译林版英语八年级下册第一单元课堂笔记

八下译林版英语第一单元笔记以下是一个可能的八下译林版英语第一单元的笔记。

请注意，这是一个示例，具体内容可能因教材版本和教师教学内容而有所不同。

八下译林版英语第一单元笔记标题：开启新篇章重点词汇：1. 初学者（n.）: beginner2. 经验（n.）: experience3. 技能（n.）: skill4. 自信（adj.）: confident5. 冒险（n.）: adventure6. 成功（adj.）: successful重点短语：1. 在某方面有经验: have experience in sth.2. 增强自信: build confidence3. 开始新的冒险: embark on a new adventure4. 为...感到自豪: be proud of...5. 成功完成: successfully complete...语法重点：1. 现在进行时态（The Present Continuous Tense）的用法2. 频率副词（如always, often, seldom, never等）的用法3. 动词不定式（to do）作宾语、状语、定语时的用法日常用语：- 你需要练习你的英语口语。

You need to practice your English speaking.- 我经常在英语角和外国人交流。

I often communicate with foreigners at the English corner.- 老师鼓励我们在课堂上多发言。

The teacher encourages us to speak more in class.- 学习一门新技能真有趣！It's really fun to learn a new skill!。

八下译林英语第一单元笔记以下是八下译林英语第一单元的笔记，供您参考：
1. 重点单词：
vacation 假期
New York 纽约
Paris 巴黎
London 伦敦
Sydney 悉尼
Singapore 新加坡
Hong Kong 香港
stay 待在某处
the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
the Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院
the CN Tower 加拿大国家电视塔
2. 重点短语：
go on vacation 去度假
stay at a resort 在度假村待着
visit places of interest 参观名胜古迹
go to the beach 去海滩
do some sightseeing 观光游览
3. 重点句型：
What did you do on your vacation? 你假期做了什么？
I went to New York and visited my uncle. 我去了纽约看望叔叔。

How was your stay in Paris? 你在巴黎待得怎么样？
I had a great time staying at the Eiffel Tower. 我在埃菲尔铁塔待得很开心。

4. 重点语法：一般过去时的基本用法，表示过去发生的动作或状态。

1. past and present 过去和现在past 1). n. in the past(一般过去时)2). adj. in the past few years(现在完成时) 3). prep. walk past 经过=present 1). n. 现在, 目前 at present 2). n. 礼物 receive a present 收到一件礼物 2. in the bowl 在碗里; on the plate 在盘子上 3. 1).过去常常做某事(现在不做了) usedto do sth. = often did sth. in the pastused to be…= … was/were once… = was/were… in the past 和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.Eg. You often shared food with me in the past. = Youfood with me.You used to be so kind to me. = Youto me.2). 习惯于, 适应于(做)某事 be/get used to (doing) sth. (现在仍如此做)我习惯于上午六点起床。

Iup at 6 a.m.3). 区分：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做)get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(to 为介词)4. just 1). adv. 刚才(现在完成时) I’v e just eaten it.2). adv. 正好, 恰好(加强语气) The shirt is just my size.这件衬衫正和我的尺码。

3). just now 刚刚, 刚才(一般过去时);5. change 1). v./n. 改变, 变化 changes in/to … ……的变化 T h etown has changed a lot over the years.(v.)= There have been great changes over the years. (n.)= Great changes have taken place over the years.2). n. [U] 零钱. Here is your change. 这是你的零钱。

八下.英语书译林版u1笔记英文回答：Unit 1 English in Our Time.What are the advantages of English as a global language?English is widely spoken as a native language in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.English is an official or co-official language in many countries around the world, including India, Pakistan, Nigeria, and South Africa.English is the dominant language of business, science, and technology.English is widely used in the media, includingnewspapers, magazines, and television shows.What are the challenges of learning English as a non-native speaker?English has a complex grammar system.English has a large vocabulary.English pronunciation can be difficult for non-native speakers.English spelling can be irregular.How can we overcome the challenges of learning English as a non-native speaker?Practice regularly.Immerse yourself in the English language.Find a language partner or tutor.Use technology to your advantage.中文回答：Unit 1英语在我们时代。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 语法、词汇、句型知识点总结（详细版）8B Unit 1 Past and presentComic strip & Welcome to the unit1.I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。

just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。

Mr Wang has just left our classroom.王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。

I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。

拓展：①just 副词，还可意为“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。

This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。

That's just what he wanted.那正是他所要的。

He is just a child.他仅仅是一个孩子。

I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。

①just now意为“刚才，刚刚”，相当于a moment ago，常用于句末，用于一般过去时态的句子中。

I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

①just then 意为“就在那时”。

Just then, someone knocked at the front door.就在那时，有人敲了敲前门。

2.Why?为什么?这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是“Why did you eat my food?”。

why引导的特殊疑问句用来询间原因，通常用because（因为）引导的句子来回答。

—Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?你昨天为什么没来参加会议?—Because I had a bad cold.因为我患了重感冒。

八下英语译林版笔记English Answer:Unit 1:Lesson 1:Vocabulary: Hobbies, interests, personality traits. Grammar: Present simple tense, verb "to be"Lesson 2:Vocabulary: Daily routines, time expressions.Grammar: Present continuous tense, time adverbs.Lesson 3:Vocabulary: School life, subjects, classrooms.Grammar: Possessive pronouns, prepositions of place.Unit 2:Lesson 4:Vocabulary: Animals, animal habitats.Grammar: Present perfect tense, past participles.Lesson 5:Vocabulary: Food, drinks, meals.Grammar: Comparatives and superlatives.Lesson 6:Vocabulary: Clothing, accessories, stores.Grammar: Modal verbs (can, could, may, might)。

Unit 3:Lesson 7:Vocabulary: Weather, seasons, climate.Grammar: Conditional sentences (Type 1)。

Lesson 8:Vocabulary: Travel, transportation.Grammar: Past simple tense, irregular verbs.Lesson 9:Vocabulary: Sports, activities, fitness.Grammar: Future simple tense, time expressions.Unit 4:Lesson 10:Vocabulary: Science, experiments, discoveries. Grammar: Passive voice.Lesson 11:Vocabulary: Technology, gadgets, social media. Grammar: Present perfect continuous tense.Lesson 12:Vocabulary: Art, music, literature.Grammar: Relative clauses.Unit 5:Lesson 13:Vocabulary: Health, nutrition, lifestyle.Grammar: Modal verbs (should, must, have to)。

译林版八下英语书笔记Unit 1: Dreams Take Flight.Lesson 1: A Dream Within a Dream.Word Bank: memoir, legacy, dedicate, elaborately, illustration.Reading Summary: Frederick Douglass's autobiography, a poignant tale of slavery and resilience, is a testament to the transformative power of literacy.Discussion Questions:What difficulties did Frederick Douglass encounter as a slave?How did literacy empower Douglass to fight for his freedom?How does Douglass's story highlight the importanceof education and perseverance?Lesson 2: Dreams Deferred.Word Bank: pledge, illuminate, vivid, poignant, reflect.Reading Summary: Langston Hughes's famous poem explores the shattered dreams and hopes of African Americans in a society marked by prejudice and discrimination.Discussion Questions:What is the central message of "Dreams Deferred"?How does Hughes use imagery and symbolism to convey the plight of his people?What are some ways we can work towards fulfilling deferred dreams?Lesson 3: A Day in History.Word Bank: pioneer, commemorate, heritage, significant, inspiring.Reading Summary: Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech chronicles a groundbreaking moment in the American Civil Rights Movement, calling for equality and unity.Discussion Questions:What was the significance of Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech?How did King's words inspire and galvanize theCivil Rights Movement?What lessons can we learn from King's legacy of nonviolent resistance?Lesson 4: Civil Disobedience.Word Bank: obey, dissent, ethical, moral, conscious.Reading Summary: Henry David Thoreau's essay argues that individuals have a moral obligation to disobey unjust laws, a principle that has influenced countless social movements.Discussion Questions:What are the key arguments Thoreau makes in favor of civil disobedience?When is it justified to break the law?How does Thoreau's philosophy relate to contemporary issues of social justice?Unit 2: Facing Challenges.Lesson 1: Overcoming Obstacles.Word Bank: resilience, adversity, setback, triumph,perseverance.Reading Summary: Helen Keller's autobiography recounts her life as a deaf-blind woman, demonstrating the extraordinary power of the human spirit to overcome seemingly insurmountable challenges.Discussion Questions:What were the major obstacles Helen Keller faced in her life?How did Keller overcome these obstacles and achieve success?What lessons can we learn from Keller's story about the importance of resilience and determination?Lesson 2: The Challenges of War.Word Bank: patriotism, sacrifice, veteran, conflict, courage.Reading Summary: Tim O'Brien's short story explores the psychological and emotional challenges faced by soldiers during the Vietnam War.Discussion Questions:What are the different ways war affects the lives of soldiers?How does O'Brien use imagery and symbolism to convey the complexities of war?What are some of the ethical dilemmas soldiers may face in war?Lesson 3: Environmental Challenges.Word Bank: pollution, ecosystem, biodiversity, conservation, sustainability.Reading Summary: Rachel Carson's book "Silent Spring"raised awareness about the dangers of pesticides and pollution, inspiring the modern environmental movement.Discussion Questions:What were Rachel Carson's main arguments in "Silent Spring"?How did her book influence the development of environmental regulations?What are some of the key environmental challenges we face today?Lesson 4: Health and Well-being.Word Bank: nutrition, lifestyle, exercise, mental health, well-being.Reading Summary: Various articles explore the importance of leading a healthy and balanced life, encompassing physical, mental, and emotional well-being.Discussion Questions:What are the key components of a healthy lifestyle?How can we promote physical and mental well-beingin our daily lives?What are some of the common health challenges people face today?。

Unit 1 Past and Present一、词性转换1. possibe (反义词)2. block（复数）3. marry形容词）4. pollute（名词）5.recent（副词） ___6.north（形容词）7. communicate（名词）_________________ 8.exact（副词）_________________________9..wife（复数） ____________ 10.factory（复数）_______________________二、翻译词组1.在碗里_______________________________2.不同时代的交通工具_____________________3.和……一起玩_________________________4.在南部_________________________________5.搬到另一套公寓_______________________6.结婚___________________________________7.在这些年期间_________________________8.变化很大_______________________________9.在过去_______________________________10.在目前________________________________11.把……变成__________________________12.玩牌、下象棋___________________________13.水污染______________________________14.过去常常______________________________15.把……放进……里____________________16.采取行动______________________________17.改善形势____________________________18.在某些方面____________________________19.感到有点孤独________________________20.有时；偶尔____________________________ 21.一个现代化的小镇____________________22.和某人有个约见._______________________23新火车站____________________________24.事实上________________________________25.顺便问一下__________________________26.一生__________________________________27.步行去上学__________________________28.在小学________________________________29.等待下一个__________________________30.绝大多数家庭__________________________31.月光镇的变化________________________32.一个钢铁厂____________________________33.和以前一样频繁______________________34.在两边________________________________三、词汇运用根据汉语意思或首字母填空1. Wuxi is in the________________（北部的）part of Jiangsu.2. There were two shoe__________________（工厂）in our home town five year ago.3. The____________________（环境）of the earth is becoming worse and worse.4. The football star loves his girlfriend and he decides to get m____________ to her next month.5. One hundred years is a c______________.6. ---What’s on TV?--- Chairman Xi is having an i_________________ with President George Bush.7. I like the f__________________ fruit and they taste great.8. We should warn them not to ____________ the rivers.(污染)9. There have been many changes in Wuxi in the ___________years.(最近的)10. We shouldn’t always play jokes on those children at ______________school.(初级的)11.What a poor child! He hasn’t got a present from his parents _________since two years ago.(还)12.The doctor said they would never forget the terrible_____________(形势) after the snowstorm.13.I have been there many times in the p________________.14.I’m afraid I cant help you at p____________________.15.In a good ________________(条件), we have a happy life.B）适当形式填空1. Eddie_________________ (live) with Millie since he was born.2. There_________________ (be) great changes in Jianhu recently.3. I ____________ (make) a lot of friends since I______________(come) to this school.4. Do you have the same____________ (feel) with me?5. It's_____________ ______________(luck) for him to lose the game.7. The air in mountain areas is _____________ (good) than that in big cities.8. The little boy used to_____________ (cry) when he was a baby.9. The government took a lot of ____________ (act) to reduce the water pollution.10. Tom knows Lucy very_____________ (good).11. The twins _________just __________(visit)the museum and it’s very interesting.12. My mother_______________(prepare) for dinner when I arrived home.13. Great changes_____________(take) place in China over the past 20years.14. It ___________nearly ten years since you started to play the piano.（be）15. They did nothing and ___________(sell) their house at last.16. The hunters __________(catch) a tiger in the forest two days ago.17. Some teachers are looking after the children while others ____________(give) out clean water.18. Where is Jim? He ____________(go) to the library already.19. Mr Green _____________(not come) back to China yet.20. I __________ ( not see) you for a long time.21.John _____________(be) to Beijing three times.22. We ___________ never ____________ ( not eat) so delicious food.23. Mary always ____________ (get) up too late, and never had enough time forbreakfast.24. I _______________ (not hear) from him since he lived in Shanghai.25. He ________________ (be) to Hangzhou three times.26. Mary is not here. She __________________ (go) to Tai Pei.27. He’ll write to me as soon as he _____________ (reach) Xian.28. ----____________ you ___________ (see)the film?---Yes, I __________________ (see) it two weeks ago.29. Tom! ________________ (not do) it like that next time.30. The teacher _________________ (talk) to my father when I got home.31. Thirty bikes_________________ (mend) by Uncle Wang last week.32. We can use computers ______________(send) messages.33. Look at the dark clouds . It _______________ (rain) soon.34. We’ll go to visit the Great Wall, if it ______ (not rain) tomorrow.35. Listen! Who ______ (sing) an English song in the room?36. Li Ping ______ ( do) his homework at six yesterday evening.37. ______ you ________( have) your lunch yet?39. I want to buy some presents for all my family, but I ______(not choose) any yet.40. Tom _______ (watch) TV while his father was reading.41. China _________ (change) a lot since 1978.42. The machine ______ (make) in China in 2002.四、句型转换1. She used to live in the city.（改为否定句）She _______ _______to live in the city.2. I have learned a lot about Beijing's past and present.（改为一般疑问句）_______ you _______a lot about Beijing's past and present?3. They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and I feel a bit lonely at times.（同义句转换）They have moved to other areas in Beijing, and I feel a bit lonely _______ _______ _______ _______.4. It has become a new tourist attraction in Sunshine Town.（完成反意疑问句）It has become a new tourist attraction in Sunshine Town,_______ _______?5. They have known each other for about twenty years.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______have t hey known each other?6. I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做状语)I ____________ just______________ the film 2046.7. She’s already done her homework.(改为否定句)She__________ ___________ her homework ___________.8. I’ve known him since he came here.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ ___________ you known him?9. Mary married Simon in 1999. (同义句转换）Mary and Simon ______________ ___________ in 1999.10. They moved to France because Mr. King found work there. (对划线部分提问)____________ ____________ they ____________ to France?11. They did some exercise before breakfast. (同义句)They did some exercise ____ ______ ______ breakfast.12. Sometimes I feel lonely . (同义句)I feel lonely _________ __________ __________ __________.13. He married her in 1993. (同义句)They __________ ___________ in 1993.14. It is eas y that he can see them as often as before. （同义句转换）It _________ ___________ __________ him __________ _________ them as often as before.15. I have already heard from my sister.（改为否定句）I __________ _________ from my sister ____________.16. Tom and his brother have learned English for ten years.( 对画线部分提问)____________ _____________ _____________ English for ten years?五、翻译句子1．Millie半小时前在教室。

八下英语译林版笔记小红书Unit 1 Healthy eating and drinkingPart 1 Word study1. manner n. 方式Eating in a polite manner is important in some cultures.2. recommend v. 推荐Doctors often recommend eating fruits and vegetables fora healthy diet.3. contain v. 包含This drink contains a lot of sugar, so it's not good for your health.Part 2 Grammar1. The simple present tenseThe simple present tense is used to express habits, general facts, and routines.Examples:- We usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock.- The sun rises in the east.2. Adverbs of frequencyAdverbs of frequency tell us how often something happens. Examples:- Mary always walks to school.- They rarely go to the cinema.Part 3 Reading1. Reading comprehension: Healthy eatingGood nutrition is important for a healthy lifestyle. Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly can help prevent many diseases. Here are some tips for healthy eating:- Eat a variety of foods from different food groups. This ensures that you get all the necessary nutrients your body needs.- Reduce the intake of sugary and fatty foods. Instead, opt for fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.- Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated throughout the day.- Limit the consumption of processed foods, as they often contain high levels of salt, sugar, and unhealthy fats.Remember, healthy eating is a lifelong commitment that can benefit both your physical and mental well-being.Part 4 Writing1. Write a paragraph about your eating habitsI have always tried to maintain a healthy eating habit. I start my day with a nutritious breakfast, usually consisting of whole grain cereal, fruits, and a glass of milk. For lunch and dinner, I make sure to include a variety of vegetables, lean proteins, and carbohydrates. I also snack on freshfruits and nuts throughout the day to keep myself energized. Occasionally, I treat myself to some sweets or junk food, but I try to limit their consumption. Overall, I believe that a balanced diet is essential for a healthy lifestyle.2. Write a paragraph about the importance of drinking waterDrinking an adequate amount of water is crucial for our overall health. Water helps to transport nutrients to our cells, regulate body temperature, and flush out toxins. It is recommended to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day, or more if you engage in physical activities or live in a hot climate. Proper hydration keeps us energized, improves digestion, and enhances brain function. Therefore, it isessential to prioritize drinking water and make it a part of our daily routine.I hope this document provides you with helpful information on healthy eating and drinking. Remember, taking care of our body is key to a happy and fulfilling life.。

Unit 1 Past and prese nt1.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1: past and present(1)pastn.过去，以前；in the past在过去adj.过去的，以前的；in the past few years在过去的几年里prep.经过walk past the post office 走过邮局In the past there was no un dergro und in Nanj ing.Let ' s not make t past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.(2)presentadj.现在的；目前的；出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ; a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍；出现；提出；赠送；Every one can be present ed a present at present2：You' vechanged, Eddie. You used to share food with m你变了。

你以前跟我分享食物的。

(1)change vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变；change(s) to ..的变化Great changes to Nanj ing have take n place.(2)use n.用途；使用能力；运用头脑(或身体)的能力；vt.用，使用；行使，①used to (do sth.) 过去常常(做某事)”批注：否定形式：didn ' use to / usedn' t to② get/be used to(doing sth.)习惯于(做某事)He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he barely（几乎's 不）had a chanee. He thinks he ' lb eiuserd to this busy lifestyle.useful adj.有用的；useless adj.无用的3: I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of的同义句转换。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳总结Oxford Yilin Grade 8 English Unit 1 Summary1.Past and PresentPast:1) "in the past" (simple past)2) "in the past few years" (present perfect)3) "walk past" means to pass byPresent:1) "at present" means currently2) "receive a present" means to receive a gift2.XXXin the bowl" means inside the bowlon the plate" means on top of the plateed ToUsed to do something (no longer do it)Used to be (was/were in the past)Share something with someonee.g。

"You often shared food with me in the past" -。

"You used to share food with me"Be/get used to doing something (still do it)e.g。

"I am used to waking up at 6 a.m."4.JustJust" can mean "a moment ago" (present perfect)Just" can also mean "exactly" (emphasizing)Just now" means "a moment ago" (simple past)5.ChangeChange" can be a verb or a nounXXX。

Unit 1 Past and present(n) 往事，过去，昔日：in the past1. past (adj) 过去的：in the past two years(adv) 经过，过去：walk past a big house(prep) 在…后，超过：half past four2. present (n) 现在：at present = now = at the moment = right now(n) 礼物= gift3. used to do sth：过去常常做某事（过去存在但现在已经停止的情况或习惯）否定：didn’t use to do sth / usedn’t to do sth疑问：Did… use to do sth? / Used… to do sth?be / get used doing sth：习惯于做某事be used for / to do sth：被用来做某事4. since：引导时间状语从句，现在完成时+ since + 一般过去时It is / has been + 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时5. share sth with sb / too many; too much; much too / 花费（时间或金钱）…wait for…; wait to do sth; can’t wait to do sth / interview sb; have an interview with sb 表示东南西北的方位名词后加“ern”构成形容词。

eastern; southern; western; northern6. change a lot over the years：多年以来，用于现在完成时7. turn / change… into…：把…变成…turn / change into…：变成…v：转动，翻转：turn on / off / up / down / around(转身) / to…(翻到…/向…求助)turn n：轮流，依次：It’s one’s turn to do sth (轮到某人做…) / take turns to do sth (轮流做…) 系动词8. pollute→ polluted（受污染的）→ pollution（污染）air pollution, noise pollution, environmental pollution（环境污染）, polluted water（污水）9. in some ways：在某种程度上，在某些方面on the way：在路上，在途中in the way：妨碍，挡道by the way on the / one’s way to…in this / that way lose one’s waymarry sb：嫁给…，娶了…marry sb to…：把某人嫁给…10. marry married：已婚的a married womanget married to sb：强调行为be married to sb：强调状态，可以和段时间连用She has been married for five years.He got married to Nancy last year.11. lonely(adj)：孤独的，寂寞的alone(adj/adv)：单独的，独自地= by oneself = on one’s ownThe old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely.12. a bit和a little后可接形容词，副词，动词或比较级，表示“一点儿，有些”a little + 名词= a bit of + 名词not a little = very = quite：很，非常not a bit = not at all：一点也不13. put up put out put off put away put down put on put back14. take action to do sth = act to do sth：采取行动做某事15. 比较级前可加：much / even / any / a lot / far / rather / a little / a bit16. it作为形式主语或形式宾语的用法：17. hear of / about hear from because of和because的区别现在完成时(1) 现在完成时的构成：have / has + 过去分词(过去分词的构成有规则变化和不规则变化)(2) 现在完成时的四个基本句型肯定句：主语+ have / has + 过去分词否定句：主语+ haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词一般疑问句：Have / Has +主语+ 过去分词→ Yes, 主语+ have / has. No, 主语+ haven’t / hasn’t 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have / has +主语+ 过去分词(3) 现在完成时的用法:A．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。

Unit1 Past and Present课堂知识点重点笔记讲义牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B U1 Past and presentComic strip-Welcome to the unit Key points01.现在完成时的结构▲①现在完成时的结构：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词, 助动词要随着主语的变化而变化，当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词要用has。

▲②现在完成时通常表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，而且还可能继续下去，或者表示过去的行为对现在造成一定的影响，可能还会产生结果等。

◆in the past/last ten/few years 在过去的十/几年里◆over the past/last ten/few years 在过去的十/几年里02.ago adv.以前▲ago的时间参照点是现在或说话的当时，通常与一般过去时连用。

看到ago，通常用一般过去时▲before通常用来表示“过去"的某个时间点之前，一般与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。

速记小法：before和ago巧记口诀:before常在点之前，ago总在段之后，before时态不确定，过去时中用ago。

▲before adv.以前，过去prep.在......之前▲before doing sth.03.just adv.刚才just可用于现在完成时中，置于助动词与实义动词之间，意为“刚才”。

◆just now = a moment ago 刚才(常用于一般过去时)◆just/wait a moment/minute 等一会儿；等一下；就来了；请稍等◆just then = at that moment 就在那时(常用于一般过去时)[单选常考混淆辨析]A.ever 曾经B. never 从不C.just 刚才D.still 仍然；依旧[联想拓展]→just = only adv.(加强语气)正好；仅仅，只不过→just adj.公正的；合适的ed to do sth.▲used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,表示过去经常性、反复性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗含的意思为“过去经常这样做，但现在却不这样做了"。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 1知识点归纳一.(1)易错单词及重点单词.passed\ past; present\ parent; wife\ wives; realize; reduce; alone\ along; century;developed\ developing\ development; feel\ fall(2)复数：life—lives; wife—wives; knife—knives; loaf—loaves; leaf—leaves; shelf—shelves;wolf—wolves; thief—thieves(3)过去式, 过去分词：throw—threw—thrown; sew—sewed—sewn; blow—blew—blown; fall—fell-fallen;fell—felt—felt;二.重要单词用法.1.past: 1) n. in the past过去时; 2) adj. in the past few years现在完成时;3) prep. half past one4) adv. walk past sp.--- He was the first to pass the finishing line.He passed the finishing line.He was first past the finishing line.2.present: (n) the past, the present（现在）and the futureat present= right now= at the momentpresent= gift礼物present: (v) --- presentation (n) the presentation of cup and medalspresent sb with sth.--- sb be presented with sth.3.since: (prep) :自---以来; 既然:since 1984 ; since 3 years agosince＋过去的时间\过去的状语从句\ 一段时间＋ago--- How long has your uncle lived here? --- Since 1980.\two years ago.(conj)--- He has lived here since he was born.Since（既然）everyone is here , let’s begin the meeti ng.4.south (n)--- southern (adj) north--- northerneast—eastern west--- westernsouth\ north\ east\ west of--- The zoo is (to the ) north of the station.in the south of--- : Guangzhou is in the south of China.to the south of--- : Wuxi is(to the) south of Taizhou.on the south of--- : Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.5.till\ until: (prep) until midnight; at midnight--- The restaurant is open until midnight.(conj) She waited until her mother came back.Don’t get off the bus until it stops.till\ until (时间)；up to (数字)：直到---not--- until---: 直到---才--- （主将从现）6.marry (v)--- married (adj) --- marriage: (n)marry sb; get married (to---); marry A to B; be married (to---) celebrate their fifteen years of marriage--- They have been married for ten years.They got married two years ago.When did he get married?--------------- marry her?----------------get married to her?7.wife--- wives (复数)More than one wife is----: 不只一个妻子---(谓语动词用单数)8.turn (v)--- turning (n)拐角处take turns to do sth.; It’s one’s turn to do sth.turn to page 5 ; turn red\ greenturn right at the first crossing= take the first turning on the righte:\z\ ( v). --- use:\s\ (n.) --- useful\ useless: \s\ (adj)be in use= be in service ---- The railway station has been in service since 2002. use---to do-- --- We use wood to make paper.sth. be used to do --- Wood is used to make paper.use--- for doing --- We use wood for making paper.sth. be used for doing --- Wood is used for making paper.be\get used to doing: 习惯于做---used to do sth: 过去常常做某事--- My grandpa used to read newspapers after supper,but now he is used to going walking.10.waste: (n) a waste of time(浪费时间)；talk to him is a waste of timedump its waste into the river11.pollute: (v)--- pollution: (n)---polluted:( adj)pollute the river; polluted water; water\ air\ noise\light pollutiontake action to reduce the pollution12.open: (v)--- open: (adj) have\has been openclose: (v)--- closed: (adj) have\has been closedopen\ close the door; keep the door open\ closed--- The factory opened five years ago.--- The factory has been open for five years.13. (1) a little a little\ a bit\ a little bit hungry｛a bit ｝＋原级\比较级----------------------------easiera little bit(2) a bit of ＋不可数名词= a little---: a little\ a bit of water(3) not --- a bit= not at all: 一点儿也不（4）not--- a little= very: 非常14.lonely: (adj) 作表语\定语alone: (adv) 作表语\状语alone= on one’s own= by oneselffeel lonely; a lonely house; be alone; live alone--- He lives alone in a lonely house, but he doesn’t feel lonely.15.interview sb= have an interview with sb.16.luck: (n)--- lucky: (adj) --- luckily: (adv)---luckier—luckiest ---more luckily\ the most luckily good luck\ bad luck; wish you good luck; good luck to sb with sth.--- Luckily, he was not badly hurt.17.from time to time= at times= sometimes: 有时候at all times= all the time: 总是，一直18.用于现在完成时的词：ever\ never\ just\ before\ already\ yet\ since\ recently\over (in) the past(last) few years19.(1)develop (v): 培养develop the habit of doing---；develop the plants that can grow on Mars(2)developed (adj):发达的---- America is a developed country;less developed:欠发达的(3)developing (adj)发展中的---- China is a developing country(4)development (n) --- with the development of ---20.lend--- lent--- lentlend sb sth= lend sth to sb.borrow sth from sb--- You can borrow any book from the library, but you can’t lend it to others.21.relax: (v)--- relaxed : (adj)relaxing: 令人放松的--- The relaxing music makes me relaxed. 22.feel: (v)--- feeling: (n)feel—felt—felt; fall—fell—fallenhave the same feeling; create a feeling of harmonyfeel relaxed; hurt one’s feelings23. advantage – disadvantage (可数)the advantages of doing sth.24. recent adj.(指时间) in the recent photo(近照)recently adv.25. realize:(v)实现\意识到---realistic:(adj)现实的realize the importance of doing sth.realize one’s mistakeseg: I realized my dream.= My dream has been realized.=My dream has come true.26. with the development of science and technology:随着科学技术的发展27. Fathe r’s Day父亲节; Parent s’ meeting家长会:28. in:表示在内部；on:表示接壤；to:表示不包含不接壤29. What problems do they have to solve (solve)?---------------------------------- solving (solve）---?复习Page 8-11 , Page 21-22三.重点短语及句型.下象棋: play Chinese chess 在不同时代: at different times空地: open space 结婚:get married在某些方面:in some ways 在小学:be in primary school下棋: play chess 在---的南部:in the southern part of--- 变化很大:change a lot 时常，偶尔:from time to time单独:be alone=all by oneself 带来很多好处:bring many advantages 投入使用:be in service\use 过着现代化的生活:live a modern life 有同感:have the same feeling 引起许多问题:cause many problems 采取措施减少污染: take action to reduce the pollution变成一个新名胜:become a new interesting place将这个地方变成公园:turn the place into a park出国深造:go abroad for further study\education.四.词汇短语.1.marry: (vt\vi) marry sb; get married (to sb---);be married (to sb--); marry A to B ----He and she have got married.Jane’s going to marry John.He is married to a famous writer.2.turn: turn--- (from A ) into B--- Water turns into ice when it freezes.Now the school has turned into\become a supermarket.3.miss : (1) The post office is 100 metres along this road, you can’t miss it.(2）miss a meeting\ a class\ the train\ the chance＋to do sth.错过做---的机会(3)miss sb. miss sb very muchmiss doing sth= fail to do sth. 错过做---4.please : (v) pleased：（adj）指人pleasant: (adj)指物pleasure: (n)be pleased to do；be｛pleased\satisfied\ happy｝with ：对---满意sth please sb: 某物使人高兴---The news pleased us.\ made us pleased.---1) Thank you for your help. ---It’s a\my pleasure不用谢---2) Can you help me? ---With pleasure.很乐意---3) What pleasant weather it is!---4) (It is ＋adj＋to do sth.)It’s pleasant to do sth.= It’s a pleasure to do sth.5.pollute (v) –-- We must stop the｛river from being polluted.pollution to live a happy life.（表目的）pollution (n)--- air\ noise\ water pollution6.lonely\ alonea lonely village---He is alone, but he never feels lonely.Her mother doesn’t allow her to go out alone.7.although: (conj)--- Although he said they were married, I’m sure they aren’t.（注：although 不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用）--- Although he was only ten, (yet) he knew a lot.8.change :1)(n) a physical change:物理变化； a chemical change:化学变化2)(v) Our city has changed a lot.9.surprised: (adj) --- We’re all surprised to hear the news.surprising: (adj) --- a surprising result--- He was surprised at the surprising news.surprise: (v) . --- What he said surprised me.= made me surprised.surprise: (n) --- in surprise; in fear; in dangerto one’s surprise\ fear\ joy\ happiness\ sadness10.feeling: (n) a feeling of hunger\ joy\ danger---have no feeling of othersfeelings:(复数) hurt one’s feelings.11.cause: 1)vt. （cause sb to do sth. 使某人做---）--- The cold weather caused the plants to die.She’s always causing trouble\make trouble for people.My car has caused me a lot of trouble.2)n.原因the cause of stress（原因）= the reason for sth（理由）.;五．句型：1. not---any more--- I don’t want to play with y ou any more.--- People often ask me to spell my name and now I don’t want to spell my name any more2.I have known it since I was very young.I have heard of Liu Huan since I was very young.3.It ＋be＋adj ＋(for sb) to do sth.--- It has become very difficult to see my old friends.--- It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.--- It’s good to drink a cup of water after you get up in the morning.4 .I’m happy that my mother has free time in the morning now.I’m happy that you have c ome.5.It used to be the home of many wild animals.He used to be a history teacher.He used to live in the country（农村）.There used to be a park near our school.六．写作.以The changes to my hometown为题写一篇短文.提示：1.对家乡的过去作简单2.谈谈家乡现在的变化3.畅想家乡的未来8B Unit2一.单词.symbol fantastic include:(v) including:(prep) speed excitement harm experience meaningful abroad endless二.短语.1.bring---with---: （反）take--- with---; carry --- with--2.go hiking; go jogging:慢跑（jog—jogged—jogged—jogging）3.see the beautiful view4.at the entrance to sp.5.at high speed:高速; at low speed:低速; at top speed:疾速;at full speed:全速at the speed of---:以---速度：6.through the whole ride7.such as8.in all总共9.scream with excitement10.all year round11.a meaningful experience12.travel abroad13.be excited about---14.have a bird’s-eye view of:鸟瞰15.cultural centre:文化中心三.句型.1. go on a trip to sp. go on holiday go to Japan for a holiday2. It must be fun.3. Can I join you?4. can’t stop doing:忍不住做---5. What do you think was the best part of that day?6. some time一段时间sometime某时some times几次sometimes有时侯四.复习单词表.（一）容易错的单词及重点单词：fantastic performer magic harmful\less hopeless endless conference(会议) (have a conference) culture marriage motorcycle experience meaningful(二) 重要单词的用法：1.symbol: (n) 象征--- The Great Wall is a symbol of China.A dove(鸽子)is a symbol of peace.2.fantastic: (adj) 极好的，美妙的have a fantastic\ great\ good\ nice\ wonderful time (doing sth.)过得愉快= enjoy oneself( in ) doing---3.(1) include: (vt) 包括--- Disneyland includes four different parks.(2)including: (prep)包括(常引起一个解释性的短语)(---, including him and me)--- Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals, including different kinds of birds.4.enter: (vt)=come\go intoentrance :(n) the entrance to sp; the exit from sp.--- How many entrances does the cinema have?Take photos in front of the fountain at the entrance.5.speed: (n) 速度move at high\ full\ low\ top speed; at the speed of------The car goes\moves at a speed of 50 kilometres per hour.Space shuttles travel at half the speed of light.6.ride: (n) (乘车或骑车的)短途旅行Scream and laugh through the whole ride7.excite:--- excited\ exciting: (adj)---excitedly: (adv)--- excitement: (n)--- Are you excited to see the exciting match?--- He screamed excitedly\ with excitement.8.harm: (n)--- harmful\ harmless: (adj)do harm to---= be harmful to---; do no harm to---= be harmless to---does harm to--- Smoking｛is harmful to your health.is bad for--- Don’t be afraid, the snake is harmless.9.(1) endless: (adj) 无尽的--- The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless.I hate his endless talk.(2) ending: (n) 结尾have happy endings--- People don’t like the plays with sad endings.10.noise: (n)---noisy\ noiseless: (adj)--- noisily: (adv)noisy—noisier—noisiest--- The noisy students are making much noise in the classroom noisily.School is over and the whole school is noiseless.11.hope: (v\n)--- hopeful\ hopeless: (adj)--- hopefully: (adv)hope to do sth.; hope ﹢句子e: (v)--- useful\ useless: (adj)a useful suggestion; a useless dictionary13.clap—clapped—clapping: 鼓掌--- The teacher clapped his hands to make the students quiet.14.(1)experience: 经历(可数)--- He often tells me about his experiences as a young man.This is a happy experience I’ll never forget.(2)experience: 经验(不可数)--- He has much experience of teaching English,(3)experienced: (adj) 有经验的have experience in doing sth.\ of sth.an experienced teacher; be experienced in sth\doing15.mean :(v)--- meaning: (n)--- meaningful\ meaningless: (adj)16.marry: (v)--- marriage: (n) ( celebrate one’s fifteen years of marriage ) marry sb= get married to sb,结婚: get married: (瞬间) \ be married: (延续)--- They got married 2 years ago. It means they have been married for years.17.abroad: (adv) go\ travel\ be abroad18.culture: (n) 文化--- cultural: (adj)文化的The cultural centre of HongKongThe history of culture of China19.tie: (v)—tied—tied—tyingtie---to---: 把---绑在---上; tie a tie (n):系领带; wear a tie:戴领带tie it\ them up; tie one’s shoes20.sail: (v)--- sailing: (n) sailor: 水手去航海: go sailing--- Sailing is my favourite sport.五. 重点短语及句型.(1)汉译英1.带某人出去几天:take sb out for a few days2.参观中国园林:visit Chinese gardens3.向游客们挥手:wave to the visitors4.欣赏美丽的风景:enjoy the beautiful views5.观看游行:see the parades6.把所有的东西带在身边:take everything with sb.7.世界之窗:Window of the World8.给我堂弟买纪念品作为礼物:buy some souvenirs for my cousin9.开始计划这次特殊的法国之旅:start to plan the special trip to France10.忍不住拍了很多照片:can’t stop taking a lot of photos11.在我旅行的第二天:on the second day of my trip12.(人排成的)队伍:the line of people 13.下午晚些时候:later in the afternoon (2)重点词组及句型归纳及用法.1. nice and= very 非常--- My house is nice and large.The air today is nice and clean.2. can’t stop doing sth.= can’t help doing sth.: 忍不住做某事-- I couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute.区别: 1) 迫不及待做某事: can’t wait to do sth.2) 等不及---: can’t wait for sth.3.Where are you going? --- I’m going on a trip to South Hill.4.It must be fun. Can I join you?5.I don’t think it’l l be a holiday for me.6.｛such as: 用来列举同类中的人或物, 后跟名词或名词短语for example: 用来列举整体中的一个例子.---I like many sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on.Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution as well.7.疑问词﹢do you think ﹢陈述句语序?--- What do you think makes\ made him so sad?When do you think he bought a computer last year?What do you think was the best part of that day?8.seem(好象\似乎): 三种用法(1)seem﹢adj: (系表结构) (2)seem to do sth. (3)It seems (that) ﹢从句--- He seems angry.= He seems to be angry.= It seems (that) he is angry.--- It seems (that) he hasn’t come back yet.9.｛some time: 一段时间sometimes: 有时候sometime: 在某个时候some times: 几次--- I haven’t seen him for some timeHe’ll come to see me some time next time.He has played the computer games some times\ a few times.He sometimes plays the computer games.10.Spring is the best time｛for visiting Chinese gardens.to visit Chinese gardens.11.Do you have many ideas about what to do for May Day holiday?12.I hope to meet him there during this May Day holiday.13.all year round: 一年到头, 终年= the whole year--- We can go to the shopping centres in Shanghai all year round.14.可能有: there may be--- 一定有: there must be------ My watch doesn’t work. There may be something wrong with it.= Maybe\ Perhaps there is something wrong with my watch.--- The light in the classroom is on. There must be someone in it, isn’t there?15.in any season:在任何季节; at any time:在任何时候16.The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the parksinging and dancing all the way.17.The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favourite characters.18.It was really wonderful to have a bir d’s-eye view of Hong Kong.19.Hong Kong is a modern city of all tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.20.The day of our trip to Hong Kong finally arrived.21.The castle looked shiny and beautiful under the fireworks.22.I can check it for you when I talk with your dad.23.It was fun to see so many elephants marching down the street.It’s fun to do sth; sb have\has fun doing24.some day: 将来有一天.25.Some of the souvenirs are in Chinese style.六. 语法: 现在完成时.1.现在完成时表示: 过去已经发生的动作, 行为或情况对现在的影响或造成的结果.时态特征有: just; already; still; recently; yet; ever; never,其中:just; already 用于肯定句yet; ever; never常用于疑问和否定句still; recently 三种句式都可以2.现在完成时: 表示从过去就开始一直延续到现在的行为, 动作和情况.常用的时态特征有: (1)for ﹢时间段; (2)since﹢时间点; (3)so far; (4)by now; (5)until now; (5) in\ during\ over the past\ last ﹢时间段; (6) over ﹢时间段. over the last\past century此类句子中, 谓语要用延续性动词, 不可用短暂性动词.3. ( 短暂性动词) (延续性动词)buy------------------------------ haveborrow\ lend- -- ---------------------- keepcome back\go back \return--------------------be backget to\ reach\ arrive at(in)\ come to\ go to------be inleave----------------------------- be awayleave sp.---------------------- be away from sp.join﹢组织\团体--------------- be in﹢组织\团体; be a member ofbecome---------------------------- bemove to ------------------------ be in\ live inget up ----------------------------- be upgo out ----------------------------- be outcatch a cold ------------------------- have a coldbegin------------------------------ be ondie--------------------------------- be deadget married (to sb)------------------ be married (to sb)get to know ---------------------- knowfall asleep ------------------------ be asleepwake up ---------------------------be awakeopen --------------------------- be openclose -------------------------- be closedbegin\ start to do sth ------------------ do sthhear from sb\ receive (get) a letter from sb-------- have a letter from sbstop\ end------------------------------ be over(注：get to do sth: 能做---)eg: (1) 我是两年前在这个学校学习的.--- I began to study in this school two years ago.= I have studied in this school for two years.｛since two years ago.(2) 这家商店已经开了五年了.--- The shop has been open for five years.= It is five years since the shop opened.= Five years has passed since the shop opened.(3) 判断下列句子的正误.Kitty has left Beijing for two days. ( ×)Kitty left Beijing two days ago. ( √ )Kitty has been away from Beijing for two days. ( √ )Kitty has bought the purse since last year. ( ×)Kitty bought the purse a year ago. ( √ )Kitty has had the purse for a year. ( √ ).归纳: 在现在完成时里, 延续性动词和for, since引导的一段时间连用, 表示过去某一时间开始并一直延续到现在的情况;在一般过去时中, 短暂性动词和ago 连用, 表示过去某一时间发生的动作, 与现在没有什么联系.4. 区别: have\ has been to sp 与have\ has gone to sp.(1)have\has been to sp:去某处已回来(曾经去过但现在不在那里)(2)have\has gone to sp:去某处未回来(人可能在去的途中,也可能已经到达)Eg: 1. 我去过北京两次.--- I have been to Beijing twice.2. 你父亲在哪? 他去北京了.--- Where is your father? He has gone to Beijing.3. 你上哪里去了? 我去图书馆的.--- Where have you been? I have been to the library.4. 李平去哪了? 他去了邮局.--- Where has Li Ping gone? He has gone to the post office.5. 我们以前从未去过那里.--- We have never been there before.5. 区别与: have\has been in (at) sp.(1)他去上海一个星期了. He has been in Shanghai for a week.(2)你来这个学校多久了? How long have you been at this school?(3)他来这儿有多长时间了? How long has he been here?6. there be 的现在完成时:There have been ﹢复数; There has been ﹢单数Eg: (1) There has been a shop in front of our school.(2) There have been great changes in Taixing in the last 10 years.7. 归纳重点句型.(1)I’ve been there many times. (2)I hear you’ve been to Tailand.(3)I’ve been here in Hong Kong for two days. (4)Millie has been to South Hill many times.(5)Daniel and Sandy have never been to South Hill.(6)Kitty has gone to Hong Kong with her family.(7)Millie has been away from Beijing for two days.(8)Simon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.七. Writing.以: My best holiday为题, 写一篇短文.提示: 详细描述旅游地点, 经历和感受.。

Unit 1 Past and present译林英语八年级下册第1知识点总结【重点短语、句型】1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles 修理超过10辆自行车2. teach us a lot about the history of China 教我们很多有关中国的历史3. the changes in Beijing 北京的变化4. during/in/over the past century 在过去一个多世纪里5. learn more about Beijing’s past and present 对北京的过去和现在了解更多6. hear about/of…hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter from sb. 听说7. living conditions 居住条件8. return sth. to sb. 收到某人来信9. make communication much easier 使交流更方便，使得联系更容易10. go/travel/study abroad 去国外11. at primary school 在小学12. keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系13. communicate with sb. 和某人保持联系14. take place 发生（有目的有计划的）（happen偶然发生)15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家发生了许多变化。

16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train 乘汽车，出租车或火车进出小镇旅游17. green hills all around 青山环绕18. a river runs through the centre of town 一条小河穿过镇中心19. get used to the changes of life 习惯了生活的变化get/be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯某事/ 习惯做某事20. many of Mr Chen’s friends 陈先生的许多朋友21. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自22. throw rubbish 扔垃圾 rubbish everywhere 到处是垃圾23. enjoy a comfortable life 品味舒适的生活24. in some large open spaces 在一些大的开阔的地方25. move into new flats 搬进新公寓26. in their free time 在他们业余时间27. travel around the town 在镇里转转28. on both sides of the street = on each side of the street 在街道两边29. have their own cars= have cars of their own 拥有他们自己的汽车【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨] past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past（n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Past andpresent 知识点整理Unit 1 Past and present 过去和现在【重点词汇】pass-passed-passed 过去past过去in the past在过去从前的；刚过去的in the past few weeks近几周介词（表示时间）在...之后；经过twenty past five 5点二十经过walk past走过present现在,目前at present目前，现在赠送；颁发，授予出席，在场（作表语或后置定语）现存的，现在的（做前置定语）just 刚才（常与现在完成时连用）恰好，正好相当于exactly仅仅是；只是相当于onlyjust then就在那时相当于at that momentjust与just now区别just常与现在完成时连用，位于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或系动词之后just now常与一般过去时连用，相当于a moment ago，通常位于句末change改变，更换change/turn...into... 把...变成...变化，变革；零钱（不可数名词）since自……以来ever曾经northern北方的，北部的southern western easternmarried已婚的，结婚的get married结婚be married已婚be/get married to sb.与某人结婚wife妻子-wivesknife-kniveswolf-wolvesthief-thieveshalf-halvesleaf-leavesaway离开，在（某距离）处go away离开right away立刻take away带走run away逃离put away收起来far away远离keep...away from... 使...远离...block街区pollution污染;污染物pollutelight pollution光污染air pollution空气污染water pollution水污染noise pollution 噪声污染problem问题，难题question与ask/answerproblem难以解决问题solve/work out连用factory工厂waste废料;废品（不可数名词）废弃的，无用的；荒芜的浪费，滥用waste sth. on sth.浪费某物在某物/事上waste sth. (in) doing sth.浪费某物做某事realize意识到；实现realize实现，是及物动词，被实现come true实现，成为现实，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态situation形势，情况husband丈夫impossible不可能的impossibly-possibly可能性interview采访;会见n.对……进行面试;采访environment环境condition环境，条件，状况lonely和alonelonely形容词孤独的，强调人的内心感受；偏僻的。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点复习归纳一．短语归纳1.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享/共用.......2.by underground/bus/coach乘坐地铁/公交/长途汽车=take underground/bus /coach (to)...3.be kind/friendly to..... 对.....友好4.move house 搬家5.wait for 等待6.all one’s life 一生7.get married 结婚get/be married to sb. =marry sb.与某人结婚8.since then 从那时起9.turn..... into .......把.....变成......10.improve the situations 改善情况11.in some ways 在某种程度上lose one’s way=get lost 迷路by the way 顺便说一下no way 绝不in the/one’s way 档道on the/one’s way（to）在路上12.as often as before 像以前一样经常13.from time to time=sometimes 不时，有时，偶尔14.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独（注意lonely和alone的区别）15.because of 因为16.hear about/of 听说（hear from sb.收到某人的来信）17.in the past 在过去at present 在目前in the future 在将来18.keep in touch with 与某人保持联系lose in touch with sb.失去联系get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系19.move into 搬进20.go abroad 出国；from abroad 来自国外21.primary school 小学municate with sb. 与某人交流（communicate→communication）23.take place 发生24.play cards 打牌25.in the northern part of 在.....的北部26.on foot 步行27.open space 开阔的空地28.enjoy a comfortable life 享受着舒适的生活29.on one’s own =alone=by oneself单独30.put...into... 把.....放进....31.move away 搬走32.living conditions 居住条件33. a railway station 火车站34.in one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲时间35.on both side 在两边36.over/during the years 在这几年间37.an hour ago 一小时前38.take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事39.much cleaner/easier 更干净/容易40.return to 回到/回归....(return=come back)41.return sth.to sb.把...归还某人=return sb.sth.42.k now sth. well 对.....非常了解43.in the town centre 在镇中心44.b orrow sth. from sb 借进来lend sth.to sb 借出去45.h ope（that）+从句希望……hope to do sth希望做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 被用来做某事use sth. to do sth. 用某物来做某事47.l isten to the radio听收音机48.m ake sb do sth. 使某人做某事49.t he changes of .....的变化50.s ince +时间点；since+时间段+ago；since+that从句；It is +一段时间+Since从句51.northern 北方的；southern 南方的；western 西方的；eastern 东方的north 北方；south 南方；west 西方；east 东方52.over the years这些年来53.take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事54.be made from 由...制作，看不出原材料be made of 由...制作，看得出原材料be made by sb. 由某人制作be made up of. 由零散的部件组成一个整体55.It takes（sb. ... to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间/多少钱/多少精力spend ... on sth. 在某物上花费...spend ... (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花费...56.too many 太多（+可数名词复数）too much太多（+不可数名词）much too 太，非常=very57.时间段+ago多久以前→ an hour ago 一小时以前three days ago 三天前58.in the bowl 在碗里on the plate 在盘子里59.just刚刚，与现在完成时连用；just now 刚刚，与过去时连用60.already用于现在完成时肯定句中；yet用于现在完成时否定句中61.ever用于现在完成时疑问或肯定句，never用于现在完成时否定句中62.现在完成时标志性词语：（1）already已经，肯定句中或句尾：I have already found my pen. （2）yet已经，否定句和疑问句句尾：I have not finished the work yet.（3）ever曾经，句中：Have you ever seen pandas?（4）never从不，句中：I have never been to Beijing.（5）just刚刚，句中：I have just done my work.（6）Before以前，句尾：I have never been there before.（7）so far到目前为止：So far he has learnt 200 words.（8）how long多久：How long have you lived here?（9）how many times多少次：How many times has he been to Beijing （10）for+一段时间（11）Since+时间点Since+时间段+agoSince+从句63.have / has gone to去了某地未归have / has been to去过某地，已归have / has been in 在某地呆多长时间64.现在完成时结构：have/has+done现在完成时只能和延续性动词连用，不能和非延续性性动词连用常见非延续性动词转化为延续性动词：非延续性动词延续性动词begin/start have/has been onfinish/stop have/has been overcome/go/arrive have/has been in/atleave have/has been awayborrow have/has keptjoin have/has been in(+组织团体)have/has been a（+成员）member of（+组织团体）marry have/has been marrieddie have/has been dead。

译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 知识点归纳整理译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 知识点归纳整理Unit1 Past and present A. Comic strip＆ Welcome to the unit 1.短语及固定搭配 1.share sb with sth 与某人分享某物补充：share in sth 共同承担，分担 2.be kind to 对……友好 ed to do sth 过去常常做某事，曾经做某事 B. Reading 1.短语及固定搭配 1.know sth well 对……非常了解 2.since I was born 自我出生以来3.move house 搬家4.in the northern part of town=in the north of town 在镇的北面5.since then 自那时起6.over the years 在这些年期间7. in the town centre 在镇中心8. part of ……的一部分9.put the waste into the river 把废水排入河中 10.in some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面 11.most of my old friends 大多数我的老朋友 12.move away 搬走 13.as often as before 像从前一样经常 14.from time to time = sometimes 不时，有时，偶尔15.turn ……into……把……变成……补充：……turn into…………变成…… 译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳16. get married 结婚 get married to sb与某人结婚 marry sb嫁给某人，娶某人 be married （状态）已婚的 17.take action to do sth 采取行动做某事C. Grammar――现在完成时 1. 构成：have/has +V-ed 2. 基本句式肯定句：have /has + V-ed否定句：haven’t /hasn’t +V-ed 一般疑问句及答句：――Have/has ……+V-ed ――Yes……have/has No……haven’t/hasn’t 3. 用法：表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态或已完成但对现在有一定影响的动作 4. 常用的时间表达语：already 已经 yet 还未（一般用于否定句） ever 曾经（一般用于疑问句） never 从不 Just 刚才recently 最近（句末） since 自……以来（+一段时间 ago 或时间点） for(+一段时间) before 以前（句末） 5. 过去分词变化① 译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳与动词原形相同如come→came→come ② 与动词过去式相同如get→got→got ③ 在动词原形后面+en 如eat→ate→eaten ④ 在以e结尾的动词原形后面+n如drive→drove→driven ⑤ 在动词过去式后面+n 如break→broke →broken ⑥ 一些特殊的变化举例略参见书本P122-123 D. Integrated skills 1.短语及固定搭配1.local people 本地人2.go abroad 出国e back = return 返回4.keep in touch 保持联系5. borrow from sb 借进来 lend to sb 借出去6.hope（that）+从句希望…… hope to do sth希望做某事7.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系补充:lose in touch with sb 与某人失去联系municate with sb = have communication with sb与某人交谈 2.句子 1. The Internet makes communication much easier 网络使交流简单得多 2. Starlight Town has changed a lot/greatly over the years =Amazing/great changes have taken place in Starlight Town over the years 星光镇这些年变化巨大 E. study skills 事实和观点 Facts （事实）：是对事物的客观陈述，不掺杂任何人的主观感情，意识 Opinions（观点）：观点是从人的一定立场或角度出发，对事物、事件的看法观点不一定属实阅读时，要根据不同的文体，用不同的方法分清事实和观点；写作时，我们要学会运用事实来制成自己的观点，使我们的观点更有说服力 1.短语及固定搭配 1.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事2.on one’s own = alone = by oneself 亲自 3.spend time on 在……花时间 F. Task 1.短语及固定搭配 1.listen to the radio 听收音机 2.enjoy a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活3.make sb do sth 使某人做某事补充：make sb /sth+名词 e.g. We made Jack our monitor 我们选举jack当班长 2.句子 1.Now the streets are wide and clean with many green trees on both sides 现在街道又宽又干净，两处绿树掩映 2.Many families even has their own cars 许多家庭甚至有了私家车。