最新《威尼斯商人》课后题及答案

《威尼斯商人》练习与答案一.基础训练1.给下列的加点字注音。

万恶不赦．( ) 饶恕．．( ) ( ) 鸡犬．( )不宁有例可援．( ) 腌臜．．( ) ( )2.根据拼音写出正确的汉字，要求书写端正。

cè隐( ) huò( )免中流dǐ( ) 柱páo( )代吿bǐng ( ) 遍jī( )群 jí( )3.解释下列加点的词语。

①万恶不赦．．．．的狗，看你死后不下地狱②以后谁都可以借口有例可援．．．．③敬祈钧裁．．二.课时达标4.《威尼斯商人》的作者是，文艺复兴时期国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家、诗人，也是西方文艺史上最杰出的作家之一，全世界最卓越的文学家之一。

莎士比亚崇尚高尚情操，常常描写牺牲与复仇，包括《》、《》、《》、《》，被认为属于英语最佳范例。

5. 阅读下面的文段，回答问题。

巴萨尼奥难道人们对于他们所不喜欢的东西，都一定要置之死地吗？夏洛克哪一个人会恨他所不愿意杀死的东西？巴萨尼奥初次的冒犯，不应该就引为仇恨。

夏洛克什么！你愿意给毒蛇咬两次吗？安东尼奥请你想一想，你现在跟这个犹太人讲理，就像站在海滩上，叫那大海的怒涛减低它的奔腾的威力，责问豺狼为什么害母羊为了失去它的羔羊而哀啼，或是叫那山上的松柏，在受到天风吹拂的时候，不要摇头摆脑，发出簌簌的声音。

要是你能够叫这个犹太人的心变软——世上还有什么东西比它更硬呢？——那么还有什么难事不可以做到？所以我请你不用再跟他商量什么条件，也不用替我想什么办法，让我爽爽快快受到判决，满足这犹太人的心愿吧。

巴萨尼奥借了你三千块钱，现在拿六千块钱还你好不好？夏洛克即使这六千块钱中间的每一块钱都可以分做六份，每一份都可以变成一块钱，我也不要它们；我只要照约处罚。

公爵你这样一点没有慈悲之心，将来怎么能够希望人家对你慈悲呢？（1）“什么！你愿意给毒蛇咬两次吗？”这句话的潜台词是什么？（2）文中划横线的句子运用了什么修辞手法？并分析其含义（3）安东尼奥说“……满足这犹太人的心愿吧。

最新精选人教版初中语文九年级下册13 威尼斯商人课后练习第五篇第1题【单选题】下列加线字的注音不完全正确的一项是( )A、怜悯（mǐn）豁免（huò）遍稽群籍（jī）B、腌臜（zā）庖代（páo）万恶不赦（chì）C、甘霖（lín）告禀（bǐnɡ）情不自禁（jīn）D、癖好（pǐ）蔑视（miè）咿咿唔唔（yī）【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】下列句子加线词语使用恰当的是( )。

A、痛失参加决赛的资格使她哭得声色俱厉。

B、这次让人痛心疾首的事故本可以不发生的。

C、外面的吵闹使他简直无法读书，他愤愤地往耳朵里塞了点棉花，这就充耳不闻了。

D、会场上大家慷慨解囊，纷纷捐钱捐物赞助这个来自边区的贫困生。

【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】下面划线的字读音完全正确的一项是( )A、怜悯（mǐn）惩罚（chéng）癖性（pǐ）B、簌簌（sù）诉讼（sòng）刽子手（kuài）C、腌臜（zā）鄙人（bǐ）庖代（bāo）D、凹陷（wā）履行（lǚ）涵义（hán）【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】选出下列句子中没有敬词的一项( )A、听说殿下曾经用尽力量劝他不要逼人过甚，可是他一味固执，不肯略作让步。

B、要是我的屋子里有了耗子，我高兴出10000块钱叫人把它们赶走，谁管得了我？这不是回答了您吗？C、你这冷酷无情的家伙，这样的回答可不能作为你的残忍的辩解。

D、初次的冒犯，不应该就引为仇恨。

【答案】：【解析】：第5题【填空题】解释下列词语。

①万恶不赦：______②遍稽群籍：______③中流砥柱：______④越俎代庖：______【答案】：【解析】：第6题【填空题】根据课文《威尼斯商人（节选）》内容选词填空。

①责问豺狼为什么富得母羊为了失去它的羔羊而______。

（哀鸣、哀求、哀啼）②用他凹陷的眼睛和满是皱纹的额角去______（挨受、享受、忍受）贫困的暮年。

部编版九年级语文下册第13课《威尼斯商人》课后练习题（附答案解析）一、知识点拨与学法引导（一）整体感知课文节选自英国著名戏剧家莎士比亚的一部著名喜剧《威尼斯商人》的第四幕第一场，是全剧的高潮。

这场戏描写了威尼斯法庭审判“割一磅肉”的契约纠纷案件的经过，以鲍西娅上场为转机分为两部分，前半场主要是夏洛克的戏，后半场主要是鲍西娅的戏。

这场戏的故事情节并不复杂，却写得波澜起伏，扣人心弦，结构严谨完整。

简洁紧凑得就象一出独幕剧一样。

每一个登场人物都有自己的面貌和个性。

作者善于在矛盾冲突中刻划人物性格，随着事件的变化，人物的思想也在变化，这是这场戏在描绘人物性格上的显著特点。

（二）学法引导1、阅读课文，着重理清戏剧冲突中情节发展的过程，口述课文的故事梗概；认识文中几个主要人物的思想性格，明确这篇戏剧所反映的社会生活；体会剧本中所用的“夸张”“悬念”“对比”“突转”等戏剧技巧，以及个性化的人物语言。

2、课外查找资料，了解莎士比亚的生平和对戏剧文学的巨大贡献，了解他的一些重要作品，进一步感受莎士比亚戏剧的艺术风格品味本文语言的诙谐生动、优美流畅。

（三）审美鉴赏优美动人，含义隽永的比喻。

节选的剧本语言优美动人，含义隽永，这和作者在戏剧语言里自如地运用多种修辞手法，尤其是生动、贴切的比喻分不开。

如，安东尼奥说“我是羊群里一头不中用的病羊，死是我的应分，最软弱的果子最先落到地上，让我也就这样结束了我的一生吧”。

病羊的比喻形象而又真切地勾勒出他那软弱的性格，“果子落地”一句仿佛使我们看到了他面临的悲惨遭遇。

这样的比喻通俗晓畅，既符合人物的性格、紧扣剧情，又体现了作者广博的学识，敏锐的观察能力。

（四）重点难点突破1 、课文中贯穿全剧的矛盾冲突是什么？主题思想是什么？[析]这道题意在引导学生理清剧情，理清贯穿全剧的矛盾线索，理解剧本所表达的中心。

[参考答案] 贯穿全剧的矛盾冲突是：高利贷商人夏洛克与威尼斯商人安东尼奥的矛盾冲突。

威尼斯商人完形填空Portia was certain Bassanio would be brave enough to choose a box. She hoped he would be 1 enough to choose the one with her picture in it. Bassanio wanted to choose a box and marry her.However. Portia was now afraid that he would choose the 2 box. Then he would never be able to marry her. She tried to delay him from making his choice.“Stay with me a little 3 before you choose.” She said.Bassanio, however said he could not wait.“I love you Portia,”he said, “but I a m afraid to love you! I must know if I can marry you! I want you to be my wife, but I am afraid to hope for it.”Portia tried again to delay(耽搁) him, but he would not 4 . “Please let me choose,” he said.At last, Portia agreed. She took Bassanio to the three boxes and told him the 5 .“I am locked away in one of the boxes,” she said.“If you truly love me, you will find me. If you live, I will live! Choose a box!”Bassanio looked at the three boxes. He looked at the gold and 6 . “The world is tricked by 7 .” he said. People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, 8 they say foolish things. I remember the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted 9 to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by 10 it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his 11 food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. Now I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It 12 more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the 13 to the lead box.”One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very 14 . She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the 15 inside it. ( )1.A. happy B. foolish C. wise D. silly( )2.A. wrong B. right C. light D. heavy( )3.A. short B. long C. shorter D. longer( )4.A. hear B. listen C. agree D. disagree( )5.A. rules B. truth C. story D. jokes( )6.A. silk B. sliver C. wool D. iron( )7.A. sounds B. appearance C. colors D. material( )8.A. even if B. as if C. if D. unless( )9.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing( )10.A.feeling B. touching C. hearing D. seeing( )11.A.golden B. delicious C. bad D. fresh( )12.A.speaks B. says C. talks D. explains( )13.A.way B. key C. answer D. secret( )14.A.pleased B.sad C. unhappy D. anxious( )15.A. picture B. gold C. letter D. money阅读理解AHowever when he heard that Antonio, had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased.He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt when it was due, he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh. He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead.The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea.The news soon came to Venice and Shylock was happier than ever.Now he would have revenge on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh.“ You will not take a pound of his flesh will you?” Antonio s friends asked Shylock.“ What use is that? What can you do with it?”“I can use i t to go fishing," he replied.“I can’t eat it. But it will make me feel good. He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don't lose money. He lends money to people for no interest, and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person.Don’t I have eyes and hands like he does?Don’t I have feelings and passions like he does?Don’t I eat the same food?Don’t the same weapons hurt me as hurt him?Don’t I get sick with the same illnesses as he does?Am I not cured in the same way?Don't I get hot in the summer and cold in the winter as he does?If you cut me, won't I bleed?If you tickle me, won't I laugh?If you poison me, won’t I die?If you do me wr ong, won’t I take revenge?”1.Why was Shylock happier than ever?A. Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo.B. His daughter, his money and his jewels have gone.C. His business has been taken away by Antonio.D. Antonio lost another ship which is large and valuable in a storm near Tripoli.2. What do you think of Shylock from this chapter?A. cleverB. kindC. cruelD. greedy3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “revenge”?A.回报B.报复C. 嘉奖D.陷阱4.Which of the following can’t infer from this chapter?A. Antonio can’t pay back his debt when it was due.B. Shylock won’t want Antonio’s fresh but more money.C. Shylock will take revenge of Antonio.D. Shylock thinks Antonio is his enemy.5. This chapter is the of the drama.A. BackgroundB. RisingC. ClimaxD. EndBPortia asked him to show her the contract. She read it “Shylock," she said, they are offering you three times the money.”“I do not want the money,” he said “I want the penalty. It is my right.”“It is your right, and it is the law.” agreed Portia. "You may take one pound of flesh from the merchant, Shylock. It is written in the contract. Have mercy on the merchant, shylock. Take three times the money and tell me to burn t he contract.”“I will burn the contract when he pays the penalty,” cried Shylock, pointing at Antonio“You are a good judge. You know the law. Nothing and nobody can make me change what I want. The contract stands.”Antonio had given up the fight against Shylock long ago. He wanted the judge to give his decisionSo Portia told him he should prepare his body for Shylock’s knife. Shylock was very happy. He said the judge was much older in wisdom than in years. Portia told Antonio to take off his shirt. She asked Shylock if he had scales read to weigh the flesh. Shylock showed her the scales he had brought with him. Then she asked him if he had brought a doctor with him. A doctor would be able to help Antonio after Shylock had taken the pound of flesh and perhaps stop him from dying. Shylock told her that it was not in the contract, so he had not brought a doctor to help Antonio. He said that if it wasn't in the contract, he could see no reason to do it. "You can't make me do it unless it is in the contract.” he reasoned. Portia asked Antonio if he wanted to say anything before Shylock took his penalty. He just wanted to say goodbye to Bassanio and ask him to tell Portia that Antonio was a good friend. Bassanio felt bad because his best friend was going to die. He remembered that Antonio borrowed the money from Shylock to help him. Antonio said he felt happy. He said he was lucky because he would never grow old and sick. He told Bassanio not to feel bad. Bassanio said he would do anything he could to save Antonio. He would die in his place or give up his wife if it could help Antonio.“ Let me hear the decision!” he shouted. Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant s flesh is yours. It is what the contract says. You may take his flesh!”Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.“Wait!” exclaimed Portia. You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?”“Yes, that s right," said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say.“Well,” said the young judge," I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says a pound of flesh. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke will t ake everything you own.”1. Choose the ways which Portia uses to advise Shylock to give up the contract.①advise him to have mercy ②ask Shylock for the doctor③ask Shylock if he had scales ④pay three times the moneyA.①②B.①④C. ③④D.①③2.What’s the real reason that Portia asked Shylock if he had brought a doctor with him?A. Because a doctor is needed anywhere.B. Because a doctor perhaps could stop Antonio from dying.C. Because a doctor would be able to help Antonio after Shylock had taken the pound of fleshD. Because she wanted him to accept one will not do anything that isn’t written in the contract.3. Which old saying is most suitable to describe the underlined sentences?A. If we have mercy, we will receive mercy.B. He wants to hurt others will hurt himself.C. Friends help each other asking for nothing in return.D. Never judge a book by cover.4. What is Portia like in this chapter?A. beautiful and cleverB. kind and cleverC. young and wiseD. clever and organized5.Which of the following we can infer according to the chapter?A. Portia was a clever man.B. Shylock would get Antonio’s fresh successfully.C. Shylock gave up the contract at last.D. Shylock had mercy on Antonio at last.首字母填空“You wanted justice,” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have more justice than you wanted.”Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He d 1 not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. “Give me n 2 thousand dollars," he said, and I will have mercy on the merchant and let him go. Bassanio was happy to give him the money.“Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very p 3 that his friend Antonio would not die. Portia, h 4 , had more to say. “Wait!” she said aga in.“He does not want the money. It is not w 5 in the contract and he said that he would not do a 6 that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you w 7 ?” she askedShylock said he just wanted to have his money b 8 .“Just give me the money I lent you. l won’ t even demand i 9 ” he said.He was beginning to feel sick. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.“He said in front of us all that he did not want the money. He wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.”Shylock understood that he would not get his p 10 of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money.答案完形填空：1-5 CADCA 6-10BBABB 11-15AABAA阅读理解：A篇DCBBB B篇BDCDC首字母填空：1.decided 2.ninety 3.pleased 4.however 5.written6.anything7.waiting8.back9.interest 10.pound。

第一单元第1课《威尼斯商人》同步练习一．基础知识及运用。

1．《威尼斯商人》是（国别）大戏剧家（姓名）的一部具有极大社会讽刺性的剧（填“悲”或“喜”）。

该戏剧家著名的悲剧有《》《》。

答案：英国|莎士比亚|喜|《罗密欧与朱丽叶》|《哈姆雷特》|《奥赛罗》|《李尔王》|《麦克白》解析：根据知识积累真接填答即可，注意括号中的提示，不要填写错位，注意易字“莎”“密”“姆”的写法。

点评：外国文学中的著名作家和作品方面的常识要注意识记。

2．戏剧按照表现形式可以分为、、、、；戏剧按照内容性质，可以分为、、。

答案：话剧|诗剧|歌剧|舞剧|戏曲|悲剧|喜剧|正剧解析：根据知识积累直接填答即可，并列项不要求顺序，但前一组与后一组不要混淆，看清答题点“表现形式”“内容性质”。

点评：一些文学体裁的分类如戏剧比较复杂，学习时要掌握分类的标准，归类记忆。

3．给下列加点的字注音。

豺．狼骡．马契．约一磅．肉魔窟．藏匿．答案：chái|luó|qì|bang|kū nì解析：注意“豺．”是声母翘舌音；“骡”的声母是l，“匿”的声母是n，不要混淆；“磅”的声母是b不是p，“窟”的声母是k不是g。

点评：给汉字拼音，首先要读准汉字，排除方言的干扰，不可读错，注音时注意易混的声母与韵母。

如b与p，j、q、x的区别，n、l的区别，z、c的区别，平舌音和翘舌音的区别，前后鼻音的区别。

4．根据拼音写汉字。

怜mǐn huò免guì子手cè隐shè免bǐng告甘lín tǎn露答案：悯|豁|刽|恻|赦|禀|霖|袒解析：读准拼音后，根据词义判断所填汉字的意义，不要把所填字写成同音形似的错别字。

点评：汉字中同音形似字较多，平时学习要注意分辨，加强记忆，答题时要细心。

5．找出下项各句中的错别字。

①到了最后关头，就会显出你的仁慈侧隐来，比你现在这种表面上的残酷更加出人意料。

《威尼斯商人》课后题及答案《威尼斯商人》研讨与练习说明人民教育出版社中学语文课程教材研究开发中心一、仔细阅读课文，把握全篇的戏剧情节。

说说鲍西娅是在什么情况下出场，又是怎样解决这场冲突的，从中可以看出她怎样的性格特点。

（本题旨在理清这场戏的情节，把握这场戏的戏剧冲突转变的关键，认识鲍西娅的性格特点。

）这场戏描写了威尼斯法庭审判夏洛克与安东尼奥之间“割一磅肉”的契约纠纷案件的经过。

当夏洛克即将得逞，安东尼奥危在旦夕的时候，鲍西娅为拯救安东尼奥而来到法庭上，成为夏洛克的对手和克星。

她的出场改变了冲突双方力量的对比，并且最终导致冲突的完满解决。

在这场戏中，鲍西娅的出场是戏剧冲突转变的关键。

夏洛克在鲍西娅出场前，拒绝公爵的调解和巴萨尼奥加倍偿还债务的请求，坚持照约执行对安东尼奥的处罚，以发泄他对安东尼奥“久积的仇恨和深刻的反感”。

夏洛克的报复就要得逞，公爵不得不去请培拉里奥前来审理此案，这就给鲍西娅的出场提供了合适的时机。

鲍西娅在关键时刻上场，巧施妙计，欲擒故纵，先劝夏洛克“慈悲一点”；又拒绝了巴萨尼奥“把法律稍为变通一下”的要求；接着让夏洛克明确表示不答应三倍还款的态度；然后让夏洛克准备好称肉的天平，并请一位医生来为安东尼奥“堵住伤口”，“免得他流血而死”。

就在夏洛克忘乎所以、凶相毕露、欲下毒手之时，她宣布只准割肉不准出血，不能相差一丝一毫，否则就要以命相抵，以子之矛攻子之盾，制止了夏洛克毫无人道的报复行为。

剧情由此急转直下，夏洛克进退无路，要求撤回对他不利的诉讼。

最后鲍西娅根据威尼斯对谋害本城公民的异邦人的惩处规定，请求公爵没收夏洛克的财产。

夏洛克彻底败诉，受到应有的惩罚。

在这场戏中，鲍西娅是剧作者着力刻画的一个人物。

她才智非凡，精明干练，崇尚正义，忠于爱情、友谊，在她和安东尼奥等人身上，寄托了作者的人文主义理想。

二、《威尼斯商人》是一部诗剧，语言既富于个性化又生动优美，文采斐然。

试从课文中找出一些片段，反复朗读，细心体会。

2019-2020学年度初中九年级下册语文第四单元13 威尼斯商人人教版课后练习八十八第1题【单选题】下列句中的成语使用错误的一项是( )A、创新服务举措，成就县域发展的“中流砥柱”。

B、万恶不赦的狗，看你死后不下地狱！让你这种东西活在世上，真是公道不生眼睛。

C、面对这么大的灾难，他心如铁石，无动于衷。

D、今天他们在约定好的地方见了面，这次不期而遇的谈话加深了两人的友谊。

【答案】：【解析】：第2题【填空题】戏剧按照表现形式可以分为______、______、______、______、______；戏剧按照内容性质，可以分为______、______、______。

【答案】：【解析】：第3题【填空题】解释下列词语。

①万恶不赦：______②遍稽群籍：______③中流砥柱：______④越俎代庖：______【答案】：【解析】：第4题【填空题】在下面的横线上填写意义相对应的词才______学______德______望______惩______毖______温______知______【答案】：【解析】：第5题【填空题】从下面备选词组中选择恰当的项填入这段文字的空缺处。

不准流一滴血，______不准割得超过______不足一磅的重量，______你割下来的肉，比一磅略微轻一点______重一点，______相差只有一丝一毫，______仅仅一根汗毛之微，______要把你抵命。

备选词语：a．即使b．或是c．也d．或是e．要是f．就g．或者【答案】：【解析】：第6题【填空题】下面是《黄永玉大画水浒》中三幅画，根据图意和文字依次写出人物姓名或绰号。

图1______图2______图3______【答案】：【解析】：第7题【问答题】阅读并回答问题。

鲍西亚是在什么情况下出场的？她的性格特点是怎样的？【答案】：【解析】：第8题【问答题】请你说说奥斯特洛夫斯基为什么用“钢铁是怎样炼成的”来做为书名。

【答案】：【解析】：第9题【语言表达】剧本中的人物语言，大多有鲜明的个性和丰富的潜台词，经典的剧本尤其如此。

九年级下册语文威尼斯商人的课后习题及答案豺（）狼骡（）马契（）约一磅（）肉墓窟（）藏匿（）恻（）隐豁（）免癖（）性凛（）然腌（）稽（）庖（）代甘霖（）铭（）砥（）爵（）袒（）怜悯（）诉讼（）刽子手（）针黹（）剿匪（）缴械（）畜生（）蚌埠（）钧裁：万恶不赦：遍稽群籍：折衷是非：中流砥柱：1．本文的作者是，他是时期国伟大的戏剧家和诗人，人文主义最出色的代表，近代欧洲文学的奠基者之一。

他的四大悲剧分别是——2．纵观欧洲文学开展的过程，聚集品目繁多的吝啬鬼群像，其中莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》中的，莫里哀《悭吝人》（《吝啬鬼》）里的，巴尔扎克小说《欧也妮?葛朗台》中的，以及果戈理小说《死魂灵》里的，堪称为欧洲文学中不朽的四大吝啬鬼典型。

3.戏剧是..并列的一种文学样式，传统戏曲是民族文化的瑰宝，至今仍熠熠生辉。

一、chái luá qì bàng kū nì cè huò pǐ lǐn jī páo línmíng dǐ jué tǎn lián mǐn sùsòng guì zhǐ jiǎ jiǎo chù bèngbù 二．钧裁：恭请作出决定。

万恶不赦：极端恶毒、罪恶多端而不容赦免。

遍稽群籍：查遍所有的书籍。

稽：查考。

折衷是非：判定谁是谁非。

折衷，指对争执不决的双方进展判断、裁决。

中流砥柱：比喻坚强的、能起支柱作用的人或集体，就像立在黄河激流中的砥柱山(在三门峡)三．1．莎士比亚文艺复兴英《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》⒉夏洛克阿巴贡葛朗台泼留希金3 散文诗歌小说。

《威尼斯商人》阅读附答案夏洛克不，把我的生命连着财产一起拿了去吧，我不要你们的宽恕。

【A】你们拿掉了支撑房子的柱子，就是拆了我的房子；你们夺去了我的养家活命的根本，就是活活要了我的命。

鲍西娅安东尼奥，你能不能够给他一点慈悲？葛莱西安诺白送给他一根上吊的绳子吧；看在上帝的面上，不要给他别的东西！安东尼奥要是殿下和堂上愿意从宽发落，免予没收他的财产的一半，我就十分满足了；只要他能够让我接管他的另外一半的财产，等他死了以后，把它交给最近和他的女儿私奔的那位绅士；可是还要有两个附带的条件：第一，他接受了这样的恩典，必须立刻改信基督教；第二，他必须当庭写下一张文契，声明他死了以后，他的全部财产传给他的女婿罗兰佐和他的女儿。

公爵他必须履行这两个条件，否则我就撤销刚才所宣布的赦令。

鲍西娅犹太人，你满意吗？你有什么话说？夏洛克我满意。

鲍西娅书记，写下一张授赠产业的文契。

夏洛克请你们允许我退庭，我身子不大舒服。

文契写好了送到我家里，我在上面签名就是了。

公爵去吧，可是临时变卦是不成的。

葛莱西安诺你在受洗礼的时候，可以有两个教父；要是我做了法官，我一定给你请十二个教父，不是领你去受洗，是送你上绞架。

（夏洛克下。

）公爵先生，我想请您到舍间去用餐。

鲍西娅请殿下多多原谅，我今天晚上要回帕度亚去，必须现在就动身，恕不奉陪了。

公爵您这样贵忙，不能容我略尽寸心，真是抱歉得很。

安东尼奥，谢谢这位先生，你这回全亏了他。

（公爵、众士绅及侍从等下。

）巴萨尼奥最可尊敬的先生，我跟我这位敝友今天多赖您的智慧，免去了一场无妄之灾；为了表示我们的敬意，这三千块钱本来是预备还那犹太人的，现在就奉送给先生，聊以报答您的辛苦。

安东尼奥您的大恩大德，我们是永远不忘记的。

鲍西娅一个人做了心安理得的事，就是得到了最大的酬报；我这次帮两位的忙，总算没有失败，已经引为十分满足，用不着再谈什么酬谢了。

但愿咱们下次见面的时候，两位仍旧认识我。

现在我就此告辞了。

巴萨尼奥好先生，我不能不再向您提出一个请求，请您随便从我们身上拿些什么东西去，不算是酬谢，只算是留个纪念。