商务导论lecture2overviweofmarketingof商务市场营销商务导论商务学导论
Chapter 2
Marketing: An Overview -- How to understand the “marketing concept”?
Business English
Contents
Variables
• Geographic variables
• Demographic variables
– Region, city size, density, climate – Age, gender, education, race, nationality, income, life stage, household size, occupation – Personality, values, lifestyle, attitudes, opinions
Influences
Psychological situational
Social
Cultural
Buying Process
Problem Information Evaluation of Purchase Recognition Seeking Alternatives Decision
Post-purchase Evaluation
• A profit orientation
– Focus on those goods and services that will earn the most profit and enable the organization to grow.
Lecture 2
Definition (1)