英语完形填空及阅读理解
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【英语】完形填空阅读理解练习题(含答案)1一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had 1 time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had a drink there and 2 anything they liked.One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were 3 than young people. Then one of the old 4 said that young men were stronger than old men.5 of them agreed that this was true,6 Mr. Black didn't. He said, "No, I am as strong now as when I was a young man." His friends were surprised7 what he said."Well," said Mr Black. "Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used 8 to move it. But I couldn't because I was not 9 . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still 10 . So I am as strong as when I was young. "1. A. many B. a lot C. lots of D. lot2. A. talked for B. talked to C. talked with D. talked about3. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. a clever4. A. man B. woman C. men D. women5. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither6. A. so B. or C. and D. but7. A. at B. to C. of D. on8. A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying9. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak10. A. can B. can't C. could D. couldn't【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个叫Black的先生,不同于常人的观点,大家都认为年轻人比老年人强壮,但是他不这么认为,他觉得自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。
【英语】完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结(word)一、完形填空1.完形填空On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, "I think we're going to have a science test(测验) this afternoon.""A test?" said Tom. "Really?""Yes, it's quite 2 ." said Mike. "When I was passing by Mr. Hill's room, he was talking with 3 teacher about test. I think there will 4 a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it."Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 almost all the students in Mr. Hill's science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 .But not Mike. He was laughing to himself 7 his classmates. "That fools!" he thought. "April fools."When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students."Class, we're going to have a test today."Mike was surprised. He could not 8 what to do.When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 think and think and think.It really was April Fools' Day for Mike.1. A. March B. April C. May D. June2. A. true B. wrong C. really D. right3. A. the other B. another C. others D. all the 0thers4. A. be B. have C. hold D. take5. A. After a long time B. After school C. After the science class D. Soon6. A. play B. do maths exercises C. study D. read7. A. about B. at C. for D. by8. A. know B. want C. like D. do9. A. test B. books C. paper D. papers10. A. could B. might C. should D. had to【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了迈克在愚人节这天骗朋友说今天有一场测试,结果大家都去学习,除了迈克,没想到自己的玩笑成真,于是迈克进行了一场没有复习的测试。
AThere are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2friends leave footprints (脚印).I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 3. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 4 on the cool 5 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 6 to the sound of them.Autumn is a 7season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8. But one day, the sound of a violin 9into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10 in playing her violin.I had 11 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been 12there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 13 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14. 15we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.“You must like violin.” she sai d.“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a 17 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18 me.” she said.“In fact, it was your playing 19gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let's be friends.”The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 20—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.1. A. with B. for C. against D. to2. A. good B. true C. new D. old3. A. sound B. song C. play D. violin4. A. shaking B. hanging C. falling D. floating5. A. wind B. snow C. air D. rain6. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing7. A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely8. A. up B. off C. down D. over9. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran10. A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested11. A. once B. never C. often D. usually12. A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing13. A. because B. so C. when D. but14. A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting15. A. But B. However C. Even D. Though16. A. stopped B. began C. gone D. changed17. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised18. A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested19. A. that B. which C. it D. who20. A. song B. dream C. fire D. sisterBIn the middle of the night, Peter's wife suddenly fell ill. She couldn’t help crying, “Oh, my stomach (胃)! Get the 1!”Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a 2dream.“Stop that noise.” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to 3again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh, help! Help! I'm sure I'm 4 !”Peter got out of bed and started 5 , but he could not find him any clothes.“Where is my shirt?” he asked. His wife was6ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my7 stomach!”As soon as he had put his clothes 8 , he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite 9 that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait 10 morning, can't y ou?”“No, I can't. Go, go, go.” his wife shouted,“11 you will find me dead 12the morning.”So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few meters 13 he heard his wife calling him again.“I'm 14again now, and I shall not want the d octor.” she said softly.Hearing this, he started running as 15as he could towards the doctor's. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake 16 around.The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Who's there?”“Oh, Doctor.” Peter said to him, “I've very 17news for you. My wife 18ill with a terrible stomachache (胃疼). I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly 19her. So you need not come. Go back to 20now, and sleep well!”1. A. driver B. nurse C. doctor D. child2. A. terrible B. interesting C. surprising D. wonderful3. A. bed B. sleep C. dream D. hospital4. A. walking B. dying C. aching D. sleeping5. A. dressing B. wearing C. raising D. working6. A. very B. so C. too D. quite7. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. poor8. A. down B. off C. on D. up9. A. surprised B. afraid C. certain D. worried10. A. before B. for C. to D. until11. A. And B. But C. So D. Or12. A. after B. in C. before D. until13. A. after B. when C. before D. while14. A. good B. wrong C. all right D. right15. A. fast B. slowly C. hurriedly D. happily16. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. doctors17. A. good B. bad C. necessary D. ill18. A. fell B. stayed C. grew D. failed19. A. gone B. missed C. disappeared D. left20. A. your home B. your bedroom C. your dream D. bed(一)Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans a nd for nature.”Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he's set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.Here's how he explains his views.1 ) Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better-off we'll be.2) Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it's half second.3 )Let's not kill ourselves for climate changeMitigating (减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.1. What is the theme of Ridley's most recent book?A. Weakness of human nature.B. Concern about climate change.C. Importance of practical thinking.D. Optimism about human progress.2. How does Ridley look at shopping?A. It encourages the creation of things.B. It results in shortage of goods.C. It demands more fossil fuels.D. It causes a poverty problem.3. The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.A. oil lamps give off more light than candlesB. shortening working time brings about a happier lifeC. advanced technology helps to produce better candlesD. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.C. People's health is closely related to climate change.D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.(二)In business, there's a speed difference: It's the difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed is to their competitive(竞争的) strategy(策略) and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain-an-edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.What's more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean.Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value).Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look back and learn.By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn't develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top.1.What does the un derlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Increase the speed. B.Get an advantage.C.Reach the limit. D.Set a goal.2.The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A.spending more time and performing worseB.spending more time and performing betterC.spending less time and performing worseD.spending less time and performing better 3.What can we learn from the text?A.How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.B.How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.C.Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.D.Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.4.Which could be the best title for the text?A.Improve quality? Serve better.B.Deliver value? Plough ahead.C.Reduce time? Move faster.D.Need speed? Slow down.(三)Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill(友好)between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred(仇恨). There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second—place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match as, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair .Their manager was in a rage when he said:“ This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the I nternational Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension(暂停)of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the U.S.A. had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non national terms, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism(爱国主义).1.According to the author, recent Olympic Games have ____.A. created goodwill between the nationsB. bred only false national prideC. hardly showed any international friendshipD. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred2.What did the manager mean by saying,“...Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are fi nished”?A. His team would no longer take part in international games.B. Hockey and the Federation are 60th ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D. The Federation should be dissolved.3.The basketball example implied that ____.A. too much patriotism was displayed in the incidentB. the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC. the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD. The American team was right in receiving the silver medals4.The author gives the two examples in paragraph 2 and 3 to show ____.A. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games5.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C. Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D. International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.(四)There are two major parties in Britain today,the Conservative Party and the Labour Party, which have been in power by turns since 1945.The two—party system of Britain was formed in the course of the development of the capitalist state and the political parties.In order to strengthen the state machine,the British bourgeoisie(资产阶级)have let it come into being and exist in one form or another form since the 17th century. P.S.Tregidgo once said:“The more parties there are,the less likely it is that any one of them will be strong enough in Parliament(议会)to outvote all the others;but when there are only two, one of them is sure to have a majority of seats.This helps to ensure a strong and stable government.”This may be the reason why the British have the two party system.The division into two parties grew out the establishment of a Protestant Church of England in the 16th century.Because of a purely religious difference of opinion,the Puritans were separated from the broad body of the Anglican Church. The non-Puritan Anglicans were on the side of the King and Church,and their supporters were call ed by their opponents “Tories.”The Puritans were for Parliament and trade, and their supporters were called by the “Tories”“Whigs”.The Tories and the Whigs were in power by turns for a long time.In 1833,the Tory party split into two and its name was changed to Conservative.In the 1860s the Whigs became Liberals.From that time on,the Liberals and the Conservatives were in office by turns until 1922.The policies they put into effect were sometimes different, but they were both controlled by the rich.The working class became more and more unwilling to follow the Conservatives and the Liberals.They wanted to have their own party.So the Labour party was formed by the trade unions.After 1922 the Labour Party gradually replaced the Liberal Party to become one of the two major parties in Great Britain.1.What does “it” stand for in the fourth line?A. The two party system.B. The state machine.C. The Partiament.D. The capitalist state.2.We can learn from what P.S Tregidgo once said that ____.A. if there are parties in Britain,none of them will be strong enough to have control in the government.B. the more patients there are, the more likely it is that they will have the decisive say in the government.C. the two party system contributes to the establishment of a powerful and long lasting government.D. if there are only two parties in Britain, it will be easy for the government to control them.3.What can we infer from the forming of the Tory Party and the Whig Party?A. These two parties originally believed in different religions.B. These two parties were established under the influence of different religious believes.C. The British King and the Parliament supported different religions because they were for the two party system.D. The British King and the Parliament were supported by different parties for political reasons.4.According to the passage,why was the Labour Party established in Britain?A. Because the trade unions did not do much good for the working people.B. Because the Liberal Party were not strong enough to defeat the Conservative Party.C. Because the working people would not like to be members outside the Liberal Party.D. Because neither of the two major parties was the parties for the working people.5.Which of the following is true concerning the Tory Party or the Whig Party?A. The Whig Party no longer exists in Britain.B. The Tory Party has kept its unity until the present day.C. The Whig Party has taken the place of the Liberal Party.D. The Tory Party has taken the place of the Conservative Party.【答案详解】Passage A文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。
【英语】中考英语完形填空阅读理解100及答案经典一、完形填空1.完形填空Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a(n) 1 boy. His parents divorced(离婚)when he was two years old. He lived with his 2 and grandmother. 3 the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4 wrong with his grandmother's head. He 5 his grandmother well. At the same time,he got 6 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a7 in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had8 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.He called 9 a "Sunshine Boy". He 10 happy every day. But when the reporter asked him 11 he was really so happy,he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12 that when he was unhappy,he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 .What a good boy! We should learn from him.1. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite2. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother3. A. At B. In C. For D. To4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after6. A. good B. bad C. big D. small7. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend8. A. few B. much C. many D. little9. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself10. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt11. A. that B. if C. where D. why12. A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter13. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship14. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget15. A. back B. up C. off D. down【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:木林是一个湖北男孩。
初中英语阅读理解与完形填空初中英语阅读理解与完形填空一、阅读理解ALast Sunday morning I woke up early. After breakfast I went to the park near my home.The park was full of people. Some were running, some were walking and some were sitting on the grass reading newspapers. Many children were playing on the swings and the slides.The sun was shining brightly. The trees were green and the birds were singing. It was a beautiful day. I saw an old man fishing in the lake. He was fishing with his nice grandson. They were both laughing and chatting.I sat down on the grass and watched them. Then I looked at the people around me and suddenly I felt very happy.1. How did the old man feel that morning?A. Worried.B. Happy.C. Tired.D. Excited.2. What were some of the people in the park doing?A. Singing.B. Reading.C. Fishing.D. Swimming.3. Where did the people go to that morning?A. To work.B. To the park.C. To school.D. To the lake.4. What color were the trees in the park?A. White.B. Red.C. Green.D. Blue.BMy name is Matt. I am 10 years old. Here is my family photo. In it, my father is tall and thin. He has short brown hair and wears glasses. He is a teacher. My mother is a bit shorter than my father. She has long black hair and big eyes. She is a doctor. My sister is the youngest in our family. She has long curly hair and wears a green dress. She is a student.In this photo, I am in the middle. I have short black hair.I am wearing a yellow T-shirt and blue jeans.5. How old is Matt?A. 8.B. 9.C. 10.D. 11.6. What is Matt's sister's job?A. She is a doctor.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a student.D. She is a worker.7. What color is Matt's mother's hair?A. Black.B. Brown.C. Short.D. Curly.8. What is Matt wearing in the photo?A. A yellow shirt.B. A blue shirt.C. A yellow T-shirt.D. A blue T-shirt.二、完形填空This summer I went to visit my aunt in a small town. I wasvery excited because it was my aunt's first day in her new home. She was so 1 that she wanted to take me to the small zoo nearby. The zoo had only a few animals, but it was still very 2 . We took a lot of pictures of the animals. I especially liked the little 3 . It was so cute!When it was time to 4 , we stopped to get something to eat. We went to a small restaurant. We ate delicious food there. It was very 5 .After dinner, my aunt wanted to show me the old part of town. We walked for an hour and finally 6 a small store. It was a very old store, and it had been there for a long time. We went inside and my aunt 7 a souvenir. We were very happy.We then 8 to the park. There were many people there. We 9 on a bench and talked about our life.I really enjoyed my day in the small town. 10 I left, I promised to come back soon.1. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. tired2. A. happy B. boring C. modern D. strange3. A. elephant B. monkey C. bear D. rabbit4. A. rest B. play C. work D. leave5. A. expensive B. cheap C. terrible D. delicious6. A. found B. bought C. sold D. made7. A. bought B. gave C. took D. saw8. A. left B. went C. said D. missed9. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. sat10. A. While B. Before C. After D. During。
【英语】完形填空阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The United States is full of automobiles (机动车). There are still many families without cars. But some Families have two or 1 more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a 2 part of life.Cars are used for 3 . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to 4 their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 5 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to 6 their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities.Sometimes, small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities, school buses are used only when children 8 more than a mile from the school. When the children are too 9 to walk that far, their parents take 10 driving them to school. One 11 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors' children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is 12 forming a car pool (拼车).Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place 13 they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and to use less oil. 15 is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.1. A. even B. much C. little D. such2. A. great B. necessary C. proper D. possible3. A. families B. business C. education D. Farms4. A. get to B. look for C. find out D. use up5. A. same B. different C. every D. each6. A. catch B. create C. cover D. carry7. A. cities B. schools C. parks D. gardens8. A. move B. study C. live D. Work9. A. small B. big C. young D. old10. A. money B. time C. pride D. turns11. A. parent B. child C. way D. car12. A. call B. calling C. to call D. called13. A. where B. that C. which D. when14. A. more B. fewer C. many D. less15. A. Driving B. Running C. Parking D. Forming【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】美国到处是机动车,有很多家庭没有车,但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。
英语七年级上学期阅读理解(一)A mother and her young son The mother says: “I want one t icket (票)to the zoo ”and gives him one yuan. The conductor looks at t he small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, “How old are you ,young man?”The mother begins to speak, but the cond uctor stops her, The boy says:I’m four at home, and two in the buses.”At last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the cond uctor.1.Why does the conductor look at the small boy for a few second s?( )A.She likes himB.She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticketC.She knows the small boy.D.She saw the boy somewhere2.Why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy say?( )A.The boy’s words are interestingB.The mother is a bad motherC.The small boy can tell the truthD.She loves the small boy3.At last the mother( )A.buys another ticketB.buys a half-price ticket for the boyC.says sorry to the conductorD.gives one yuan to the conductor4.What does the word “conductor”mean?( )A.司机B.售票员C.乘客D.警察5.From the story we can see( )A.every boy must buy a ticket in the busB.when a child is four, he must buy a ticketC.sometimes a child is more honest(诚实)than his parentsD.woman are not good mothers(二)Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from Amercia . The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw(扔)things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to lookdown on you.Tickets Open time Grown-up:(成人)$2.00 9:00a.m—4:00p.mChildren :over 12 $1.00 Except(除)Friday Under12 Free(免票) 10:00a.m—3:00p.mKeep the zoo clean!Don’t touch , give good food or go near the animals!1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?( )A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven2.Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons,one is14 and the other is is 10 .How much are the tickets together(总共)?( ) A.$4.00 B.$2.00 C.$3.00 D.$10.003.Which of the following is the visiting time?( )A.8:30am MondayB.9:30am FridayC.3:00[m SundayD.5:00pm Tuesday4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe ”must be very( )A.fatB.longC.strongD.tall5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?( )A. to give some food to the fishA.to touch the monkey on the headB.to throw things everywhereC.to keep the zoo clean(三)Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the sh op and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she say s to herself, “Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.”So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not th ere and his wife always says, “Oh,your cat eats it ”And she gives Tom some bread for his supper.. Tom is very angry. He t akes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weigh s(称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish wei gh one kilo(公斤). This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?”1.( )eats the fish.A.Mr TomB.Mrs TomC.The catD.His fiends2,What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?A.She eats the fish before Tom comes backB.She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with herC.She puts the fish in the fridge(冰箱)and waits for her husbandD.She cooks the fish for Tom3.Mr Tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.A.the fishB.the catC.his wifeD.his friend4.How much fish does Tom often buy?A.one kiloB.two kiloC.three kiloD.four kilo5.Tom likes ( )very much.A.catB.his wifeC.fishD.his friends(四)Leo is thirteen years old. He has a brother and a sister. He has 10 tennis rackets, 8 baseballs, 6 basketballs, 12 soccer balls and 18 volleyballs, but he never (从不) plays sports. His brother, Neal likes soccer ball. He is a member(成员) of the city soccer club. He plays soccer ball every day with his friends. His sister, Nancy likes volleyball, but she doesn’t play it. She watches it on TV!根据短文内容回答问题。
最新中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案经典一、完形填空1.完形填空Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look4. A. much B. more C. little D. less5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country6. A. no B. much C. any D. some7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。
英语完形填空与阅读理解综合练习50道1. 完形填空-It was a sunny day. I decided to go for a walk in the park. When I got there, I saw many people 1 sports. Some were running, some were playing badminton, and some were doing yoga. I felt very 2 to see them enjoying themselves.A. doingB. makingC. havingD. taking答案:A解析:“do sports”是固定短语,意为“做运动”,故选A 。
- After walking for a while, I was a little 3. So I sat down on a bench and took a rest. Just then, a little girl came to me and asked me 4 the way to the zoo.A. tiredB. hungryC. thirstyD. excited答案:A解析:根据前文“After walking for a while”可知,走了一会儿会感到累,故选A 。
- I told her how to get there and she thanked me 5. Then she ran away happily.A. politelyB. loudlyC. carefullyD. quickly答案:A解析:“politely”意为“有礼貌地”,符合语境,故选A 。
2. 阅读理解- Passage 1My name is Lily. I get up at six in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. After that, I have breakfast. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. At seven, I go to school by bike. School starts at eight.Questions:- What time does Lily get up? 答案:At six in the morning.- How does Lily go to school? 答案:By bike.- Passage 2Today is Sunday. My family are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. I am doing my homework. My sister is watching TV. We are all having a good time.Questions:- What is Lily's father doing? 答案:Reading a newspaper.- What is Lily's sister doing? 答案:Watching TV.6. 完形填空:In our school, there are many (). We can play sports, read books and have fun.A. activitiesB. classesC. subjectsD. teachers答案:A解析:根据下文“We can play sports, read books and have fun.”可知,学校里有很多活动,A 选项“activities”意为“活动”,B 选项“classes”意为“班级”,C 选项“subjects”意为“科目”,D 选项“teachers”意为“老师”,A 选项符合语境。
【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专题(含答案)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying(恐吓) less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down.The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that's OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 ."The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids,or break 8 at school," said McLachlan.The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn't make for a fun playtime for everyone.1. A. deal with B. come up with C. find out2. A. quietly B. difficultly C. differently3. A. asking B. seeing C. helping4. A. answer B. hurt C. hear5. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves6. A. trouble B. advice C. information7. A. serious B. busy C. free8. A. books B. windows C. rules9. A. worse B. faster C. better10. A. break B. class C. home【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少。
In the UK. in business situations. when you meet someone (1 6) the first time you shake hands and say , "How do you do?" This is not really a question , and the reply (1 7) it is another greeting such as “how do you do?” or “hello” or “I’m very (18)to meet you”or,if you have met the person sometime before , "It's good to see you again".You don't (1 9) hands every time you meet someone , you just greet them. If you are invited (20) someone's house for dinner , it is usual to take a present - some chocolates (2l) flowers or , if you know them quite well , a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well. don't be the last person to leave. Telephone (22) next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don't like to talk about personal things , and tend to (23) religion , politics and money.Good topics for small talk are the weather , holidays , weekend activities. gardens and architecture , (24) houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar. it's usual to take (25) to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.16. A. at C. since17. A. for B. after18. A. pleasing C. pleasantB. touchC. feel20. A. at B. with2 B.and C. with22. A. in C. within23. A. talk about B. ask aboutB. specialC. specially25. A. chance B. opportunityPAT the DogDid you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more - particularly for children , people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and somethingto look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness , who hadn't spoken for years ,first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today , around 4 ,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100 ,000 people in hospita l.There are many other 'working dogs'. There are guard dogs , police dogs , hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe , who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog , Tess , from the charity ‘ Dogs for the Disabled'. 'She helps m巳to get dressed , and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop , and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too,It’s like having a really good friends .She comes with me to hospita l. Once , she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped ,and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection. '26. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.C. Doctors and nurses doubt(怀疑)if pets can bring comfort (安慰)to the patients.27. Pets are particularly beneficial(有益的)to the following EXCEPT(除了….之外)A. childrenB. people with mental illness28. The first sentence of Para. 2 suggestsA. pets can make people become quiet and attentiveB. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet29. The dog helps Alan do he following EXCEPTA. She helps her get dressedC. She gets the newspaper for her30. The sentence "when I was going to a comma. . . " means thatA. whenI got hungry. . .B. when I fell down on the floorLily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day , it' s usually about 6. 30 am , and wait until I hear Tilly , my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have br臼kfast together. We normally just have toast , but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper , then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance , so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.She doesn' t like being left on her own for very long , so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again , my friend and neighbo山, Joan , comes to spend the day with her , and I can go and hεve lunch with another friend , May, who lives in town.I have a brother , Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch , but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year , he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week. She doesn' t really like going because it' s a long journey, but I need the rest.Sally , the nurse , comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour , Jack , often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it , so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative? An old people' s home? I couldn' t do that to my mother.31. Lily wakes before her mother.( T )32. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily' smother.( T )33. Tilly is satisfied with her appearance.( T )34. Lily ' s brother comes to visit every three weeks.( F )35. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV( F )The ancient Olympic Games (16) part of a religious festival in honour (1 7) the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games (18) in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.In the ancient games , athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word "athlete" is an ancient Greek word, (1 9) "one who competes (20) a prize".The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first (21) in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was (22) a village called Marathon 、( 2 3 ) the Persians (24) bya small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capita l. 26 miles was ( 25 ) adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.16. A. is C.was17. A. for B. after18. A. are hold B. heldC. meant2 C. introduceC. named ofB. defeatsC. defeated25. A. because B. furthermoreSpeedway racing is a type of motorcycle racing that is done on a track with a special motorcycle. It was introduced to Britain in 1928. The first races were held at High Beech in Epping Forest. Now races are held in special stadiums , but then a track was made in theforest behind a pub called the Royal Oak. The track was not concrete or tarmac , but was made from cinders. The first races were organized by Jack Hill-Bailey. He had visited Australia and seen speedway racing there. When he returned to Britain , he decided to introduce the sport to Britain and started organising the first races with his friends in the Il ford Motorcycle Club. They expected 3 ,000 people to come and watch the races , but over 30 ,000 people arrived to see the first races!31. You need a special motorcycle for a speedway race.(T)32. Speedway races are held on the road.(F)33. Speedway races were held in Australia before they were held in Britain.(T)34. Jack Hill-Bailey organised the first races by himself.(F)35. There were not many people come to see the first race.(F)。