最新初中英语短语词汇的单元汇编含解析

一、选择题1．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like2．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off3．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off4．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 5．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out6．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in7．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on8．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for9．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion10．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 11．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad12．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 13．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away14．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what wason that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total15．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election. A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of17．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail18．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up19．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 20．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with21．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 22．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 23．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up 24．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up25．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析)一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语break in 打断；闯入break into 破门而入break out 爆发break up 打碎；结束；解散break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解break away 脱离，放弃come短语come up 升起；发生come up with 想出（主意）come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 进展；一起去come down下降；下落come in 进来come from来自come back 回来come on 赶快；加油come out出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽come over 过来；顺便来访come true(希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语cut up 切碎cut down 砍到，消减cut off 切断，切除cut out 删除；删去；剪下cut in 插嘴fall短语fall into 落入；陷入fall behind 落后fall down 摔倒，倒塌fall off (从……上)掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over 绊倒；跌倒get短语get away 逃离get back返回get down 下降get on上车get off下车get over 克服get up起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away走开;离开go back回去go up上升；增长go out出去；熄灭go off（闹钟）发出响声go over仔细检查；复习go through通过give短语give away赠送；分发give back还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in投降，屈服give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up放弃jump短语jump into 跳入jump over 跳过jump off 跳离leave短语leave for 出发前往；动身去leave behind 留下；遗留leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑leave alone 不打扰；不理look短语look after 照顾；照看look at看look around 环顾四周look for寻找；寻求look into 调查look out当心look over (仔细)检查look through浏览look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away把……收起来；储存……备用put down写下；放下put off推迟；拖延put on穿上；上演；增加put out扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出put up 张贴；搭建put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢take短语take away拿走；带走take down取下；记下；拆卸take in吸入；吞入(体内)take out取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of照看；照顾turn短语turn down调低；拒绝turn up调高；出现turn on打开；接通turn off 关闭；切断turn out结果是turn in上交send out 发出，发送，派遣send up 发射send for 派人去请send in 寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意hear about （=hear of ）听说talk about谈论；讨论；think about考虑；认为throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at (sb.)嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.)对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在get away逃离give away 赠送；分发put away把……收起来；储存……备用run away逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back回来get back回来；恢复give back归还；送回go back 回去talk back 回嘴；顶嘴pay back 偿还(借款等)down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业shoot down 射下，击落take down 拆除；记录turn down调低；关小；拒绝write down写下；记下in短语believe in信任；信赖bring in 引进；生产check in 报到；登记come in进来hand in交上；提交；呈送take in吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗join in 参加，加入of短语hear of 听说think of 想起；认为；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of照顾；照看off短语break off突然中止；中断cut off切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off从……掉下get off脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off偿清(欠款等)put off推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on打开fight on坚持pass on 传递keep on继续（进行）try on试穿；试试看work on从事；忙于depend on依赖come on赶快；加油；来吧hold on等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out查看；观察clean out清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out查明；弄清get out 出去，离开give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out分发；发放hang out 闲逛keep out不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out留神；当心put out扑灭；熄灭(火)point out 指出run out 用尽；耗尽sell out卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out取出work out算出；解决help (sb.) out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 过来；顺便来访fall over 绊倒；跌倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over(仔细)检查think over 仔细考虑up短语bring up教育；培养；提出cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up) clean up(把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up切碎dress up穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up修理；修补get up 起床give up放弃grow up成长；长大hang up挂断电话hurry up赶快look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up捡起；接电话put up张贴；搭建ring up 打电话send up 发射，把……送上去set up建立；创立；开办show up出席；露面stay up不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up想出turn up开大(声音)；出现use up用完；用光；耗尽wake up 醒来with短语agree with赞同；持相同意见begin with以……开始connect with与……相连deal with处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb.与某人相处go on with继续keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系keep up with与......并驾齐驱；跟上习题及解析1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

Unit4 重点短语归纳Section A Part 11.过去常做___________2.被用来做_______________3.习惯做…______________4.有幽默感的__________(adj.)幽默______(n.) 5.沉默的(adj.)_______沉默(n.)______默默地(adv.)_________ 6.对…有帮助______________7.足够勇敢__________ 8.是…队的一员________________9.不时，有时_____________ 10.同时________________11.始终，一直_____________ 12.有时_________13.及时_________ 14.按时__________ 15.变红_________16.看见某人在做…_____________看见某人做…_____________ 17.如此好的一个主意______________18.自从…以来已经…(时间)了。

___________________________19.自从我们上次看见小学同学以来已经三年了。

____________________________________________________________________ ____________20.采访19岁的亚洲的流行歌星________________________21.19岁___________22.开始学习（做）某事_____________23.应付，处理__________ 与_____(how/what)搭配do with与_____(how/what)搭配 deal ______(过)______(过分)Part 21.敢于做… __________31.取得好分数____________2.不再(次数)________________=________(时间)_______________=________ 2.一吨…_____________3.许多______=______4.得到许多关注_________________=_________________ 5.对…小心____________6.害羞的_____(adj.) 害羞_______(n.)7.继续战斗_________8….的数量____________ (单/复数) 9.许多___________(单/复数)10.少量的_______________ 大量的________________11.担心…_________=___________ 12.成功做到_________13.约定在…时间/地点_______________14. 需要某物__________15.需要做…____________ 16.需要某人做…________________17.害怕…____________ 18.放弃________ 19.警卫________20.在…前(外)____________ 在…前(内)_____________21.私人时间___________ 22.闲逛_________ 23.公开地_______24.看关于欧洲的历史的书______________________25.非洲的文化_____________ 26.人群，观众_______(可数n.)27.拥挤的_________(adj.) 28.在观众前_______________29.做演讲____________ 30.公众，众人__________Section B part 11.画画______________=_______________2.一只蚂蚁_________3. 其他昆虫 ____________4.是足球队的一员_____________5.穿(后+衣物，指状态)______穿(后+衣物，指动作)______ 给...穿衣服(后+人) _______穿...颜色的衣服 _________ 6.一直，总是____________7.对...感到紧张 ____________ 8.担心..._________=__________9.步行去学校____________ =_______________10.一位来自农村的15岁的普通男孩_________________________________11.在...方面做得好____________ = _____________12.很难相信... _______________13.很少_______(肯定词/否定词)14.制造麻烦 _____________ 15.搬去... _________16.在一起度过许多时间___________________17.照顾__________=___________18.当心，小心_________=__________=__________19.想念______, 错过_____ 20.孤独的，荒凉的________21.独自的，独自地_______ 22.高兴的 ______ (反义词)_______ 23.高兴，幸福(n.)__________(反义词)__________part 21.影响__________(n./v.)2.对...有影响_________________3.缺席...___________4.对...没有兴趣_________________=______________________5.对...有兴趣__________________=______________________6.考试不及格______________7.未能做...____________8.决定做..._______________ =________________9.一个寄宿学校____________ 10.建议做...___________11.建议某人做..._____________ 12.亲自_________13.发现在那里生活困难__________________14.为...骄傲/自豪 ___________ =_____________15.精确的(adj.)______精确地(adv.)_______ 16.即使_________17.总的，普遍的,常规的(adj.)________ 一般地，通常地________18.总体的介绍_____________ 19.乘24小时的火车____________20.到达...________=________ 21.到达(大地方)_________到达(小地方)________ 22.参加(组织/人)_____参加(活动)__________=_________ 23.总是做..._____________24.与某人交流_______________ =__________________25.在最近几年____________________ (时态:_________)参考答案Section A Part 1ed to do…2.be used to do…3.be used to doing...4. humorous humor5.silent silence silently6. be helpful to sb./ sth.7.brave enough 8.on a … team9.from time to time 10.at the same time11.all the time 12. at times13.in time 14.on time15.turn red 16.see sb. doing… see sb. do…17.such a great idea18. It has been+一段时间+ since...19. It has been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.20. Interview 19- year- old Asian pop star21.19 years old 22.take up ( doing) sth.23.deal with how what dealt dealtPart 21.dare to do…2.not…anymore= no more not…any longer= no longer3.a ton of…4.tons of = lots of5.get tons of attention=get lots of attention6.be careful about…7.shy shyness8.fight on9.the number of…10.a number of...11.a small number of… a large number of…12.worry about = be worried about 13.make it14.make it+时间/地点15.require sth.16.require doing…17. require sb. to do…18.be afraid of…19.give up 20. guard21.in front of…in the front of…22.private time 23. hang out 24.in public25.read books on European history 26. African culture27.crowd 28.crowded 29. in front of crowds30.give a speech 31.the public 32.get good scoresSection A Part 11.paint a picture = draw a picture2. an ant3.other insects4.on the soccer team5.wear put on dress be in+颜色6.all the time7.be nervous about 8.worry about = be worried about9.walk to school = go to school on foot10.a normal 15- year- old boy from the countryside11.do well in…=be good at…12.It's hard to believe that.. 13.seldom14.cause some problems 15.move to…16.spend a lot of time together17.look after = take care of 18. take care= look out= be careful 19. miss miss 20. lonely21.alone 22. happy unhappy 23. happiness unhappinessPart 21.influence2.have an influence on sb/ sth3. be absent from4.be/ become less interested in…=take/ show less interest in…5.be/ become interested in…=take/ show interest in…6.fail the examination7.fail to do…8.decide to do …= make a decision to do…9.a boarding school 10. advise doing sth.11.advise sb. to do sth. 12. in person13.find life there difficult 14. be proud of…take pride in…15.exact exactly 16. even though 17. general generally 18. general introduction 19. take 24- hour train20.get to…reach…21.arrive in…arrive at…22.join take part in…= join in…23.be always doing...municate with…= have communication with…25.in the past/ last few years完成时。

一、选择题1．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out3．--A ll right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off4．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away5．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over6．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out7．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off8．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up9．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case13．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail16．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up17．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me a t first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on18．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 19．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 20．When you don’t know how to d eal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about 21．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 22．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 23．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 24．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up25．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。