module3单元重难点知识

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Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainⅠ. Revision(复习)Ⅱ.Presentation(重点,难点,考点,热点呈现)1.__________(n.)专家2.__________(n.)运动场;体育场3.________________(n.)幼儿园4.__________(n.)事件5.__________(n.)仪式6.__________(n.)距离→__________(adj.)遥远的7.__________(adj.)被遗弃的→__________(v.)遗弃;抛弃8.__________(n.)产品→__________(v.)生产→__________(n.)生产9.__________(n.)风景;景色→__________(n.)场景;景色10.__________(vt.)射杀→__________(n.)射击;枪声11.__________(n.)旅程→__________(n.)旅程(短途)12.__________(vt.)训练→__________(n.)→__________(n.)训练师;教练13.__________(vt.)使吃惊;惊吓→__________(n.)惊吓;害怕→__________(adj.)令人吃惊的→__________(adj.)感到惊吓的14.__________(n.)面试;面谈→__________(n.)(面试时的)主考官;面谈者→__________(n.)参加面试者;接受采访者15.__________(adj.)疲惫不堪的→__________(vt.)使疲惫不堪1.____________上/下(车、船等) 2.____________上(车);进入,陷入;养成……的习惯3.____________下(车);出去;逃避 4.____________是……的缩写/简称5.____________以……的速度 6.____________(飞机)起飞;变得成功;脱掉(衣服) 7.____________不再 8.____________过时9.____________指的是;查阅;涉及;提到 10.__________________在20世纪30年代11.____________多于,不仅仅 12.____________向……射击13.______________开幕式 14._______________够不着1. 交通工具连连想:2. What和How引导的感叹句:What a/an + (adj.) + C + (主语+谓语)!What + (adj.) + C复数 + (主语+谓语)!What + (adj.) + U (weather, advice, news, progress, information, fun等) + (主语+谓语)!How + adj./ adv. + (主语+谓语)!How + adj. + a/ an + C + (主语+谓语)!Eg: How white the snow is!=What white snow it is!翻译:1. 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 多好的天气啊!3. 我们的老师工作多么努力啊!3. 辨析scenery/ scene/ view/ sight= 1 \* GB3 ①scenery U, 表示“自然景色(全称)”,尤指开阔的景色,通常指乡村的整个面貌。

= 2 \* GB3 ②scene C, 指“风景,景象”,包括其中的人及其活动;另外,还可指“(发生事件的)现场、地点,(舞台的)场景”。

= 3 \* GB3 ③view表示“风景,景色”,指从某一位置所看到的scenery的一部分,常用短语get a good view of.= 4 \* GB3 ④sight C, 表示“实力,景色,名胜”,往往指眼见的景色,如供人游览的风景名胜。

Our reporter was the first person on the scene.You’ll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.He lost his sight in an accident.We passed through the beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.(1)The boats in the harbor make a beautiful ______.(2)He stopped to appreciate the beautiful ______.辨析journey/ tour/ trip/ travel/ voyagetour “周游”、指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。

journey常指远距离的陆地旅行trip常指短距离的旅行,远足travel常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行voyage常指海上或空中的旅行He came home after years of ______.A. tripB. travelC. journeyD. voyageHe loves sea and he dreams of going on a ______ around the world.A. tripB. travelC. journeyD. voyage5. 辨析 supply/ offer/ providesupply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to/ for sb.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.6. Would you mind showing me your ticket?if I saw your ticket?Would you mind…? 后可接n./ doing 以及if 引导的从句。

If从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。

但Do you mind后的if 从句不用过去时态。

Do/ Would you mind…? 的回答:Certainly not; Not at all; not a bit; No, go ahead.I’m sorry, but I…; Yes, I do mind; I’m sorry, but you’d better not…7. not …any more = no more 不再(强调再也不重复过去反复发生的动作)not …any longer = no longer 不再 (强调不能再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在的动作或状态)China is no longer what it used to be. = China is not what it used to be any longer.He said, “I will not go there any more.”8. in the 1920s = in the 1920’s 在二十世纪二十年代in one’s teens/ twenties/ thirties… nineties 在某人十几岁、二十几岁、三十几岁…九十几岁”“超过…岁”用over/ above; “不到…岁”用under/ below; “大约…岁”用about/ around; “接近…岁”用towards/ near; “正好…岁”用at/ at the age of, 也可以用“n. + of + 基数词”。

9. ride 用于骑马、骑自行车时,常用作vt.,即ride a horse; ride a bike;用于乘公共汽车时、乘火车时,常用作vi.,即 ride on a bus; ride on a train.take/ have a ride 搭便车10. more than 1)超过 2)不仅仅 3)非常Judging from his appearance, he is more than 40.He is more than our teacher. He is our friend.Her performance was more than good. It was perfect.11. 辨析 match / suit/ fitmatch + A + to/with + B 把…和…搭配起来/调和起来match practice to theory match one’s actions to one’s wor dsMatch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等;fit 多指尺寸、形状合适,引申为“吻合”“协调”。

速练:His clothes don’t ______ his age.Does the time ______ you?The new coat ______ her well. It is neither too big nor too small.Which day _______ you, Saturday or Sunday?Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match12. means n. 方式,手段(单复数同型)by means of sth. 用…的办法He climbed up the tree by means of a ladder.by no means 绝不(置于句首时须倒装)By no means is this fight the end of out friendship. 这次争吵绝不会是我们友谊的结束。

Every possible means ___D___ been tried, and we find only ______ this means can we do it well.A. have; inB. have; byC. has; inD. has; by13. 辨析:such as, for example, namely1)such as用于列举,往往不能把事物全部列出。

可以以“名词(,)+such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现。

2)for example用来举例说明,可以用于句首、句中、句末,往往用逗号隔开for example和被列举的事情。