2020版高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature课件外研版必修3

2014高考英语任务型阅读专题（三）

怎样做词性句型转换题

任务型阅读要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表，并有一定字数的限制。主要考察学生获取信息的能力（对应信息查找题）、组织信息的能力（对应信息转换题）和概括表达信息能力（对应信息归纳题）。 任务型阅读中的题型主要包括原词重现，固定搭配，词性句型转换，提炼概括四大类. 我们就词性句型转换来谈谈解题步骤，解题技巧。

解题步骤：一般根据题目特点，可分为以下三步：

1）略读—快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构(借助所给图表结构）。

2）细读—带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。

3）复读—复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容，其拼写是否正确。

解题技巧：

一 同意词，同意句转换，即练习将一种词转换成另一种该词的同意词类，表达的意思跟原句一样，只要在文中找到关键词即可。例如：

1 原文：Each day you should carry out your plan according to your schedule b.e

转换成： Make a specific and practical plan and then write it down on your calendar

2 原文： Studying is like climbing a mountain and you should take one step at a time

转换成：Language learning is similar to mountain climbing . Take one step at a time

and you will fulfill your dream

3 原文：A regular exercise routine can provide relatively quick positive

1 Module 3 The Violence of Nature课时作业（十五）

建议时间/30分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

词数:324 话题:生态控制害虫 文体:记叙文

Tomakeroomforagriculture,treesandotherplantsareoftenclearedawaysothatfarmershavespacetogrowcrops.Theclearingofforestsforcesmanyanimalsfromtheirhomes.Theyoftenfleetheareainsearchofanewplacetolive.Thereisabigdownsidetothat.Someofthoseanimalsarenaturalpredators.Theycontrolpestpopulations.Theycanhelptoclearthefieldsofrats,mice,andotherrodentsthateatanddamagecrops.

ThishappenedatonesmallfarmingvillageinIndonesia.Afterlandwasclearedforfarming,ratsandmicebeganappearinginlargenumbers.Villagerstriedtotargettheanimalsbysmokingthemoutandhuntingthem.Butthevillagerswereunsuccessful.

So,onefarmerdecidedtotryanothermethod—anaturalone.

PujoArtobroughtowlstohisfarm.Owls,afterall,areexpertsathuntingrodents.Itiswhattheydo.Anditworked!However,PujoArtodidn‘tstopwithhisownfield.HesetupaNaturalPredatorProgramme.Now,owlsarebusycatchingratsandmiceinthefieldsaroundthevillageofTlogoweru.Thereisahugeupside:noneedforchemicalpesticideswhichcanharmnotonlyrodents,butothercreatures.

Module 6 War and Peace

三言 两语

1.The war ended at last and the

country was divided into two.

2．Only when the system has been

abolished will it be possible to

abolish poverty, unemployment and

war.

3．After the war, a new school

building was put up where there had

once been a theatre. 1.试图用武力解决问题是没用的，和谈才是唯一的办法。

It_is_no_use_trying_to_solve_the_problem_by_force.Peace talks are the only

solution.

2．因此，我们可以得出的结论是，世界和平最珍贵。

We can, therefore, come_to_the_

conclusion

that nothing_is_more_precious_than_peace

in the world.

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1．drown v．淹死，使溺死

2．last v．持续

3．eventually adv.最后，最终

4．overlook v．俯视，往下看

5．rescue v．营救，拯救

6．view n．观点

7．sacrifice n．牺牲

8．worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的

9．arm v．装备，武装

10．despite prep.不管，不顾

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and lasts(last) thirty minutes.

2014高考英语任务型阅读专题（四）

归纳题的解题技巧

任务型阅读主要涉及语篇的解读，如果我们能迅速找出文章的大意（main idea）和每一段的中心句（topic sentence），我们便能对文章有一个整体的把握。短文的结构往往也是很重要的命题线索，表格项目基本上是根据篇章结构设计的，同学们在阅读时要关注文章的脉络，段落之间的逻辑关系，作者的意图等信息。一般来说，左边一栏基本都是概括题型，有定义标题概括，建议，方法概括，结论概括。

一 定义标题概括，此类题一般在图标的第一空，可以在文章第一段找出信息，都是对本文title 的一个定义解释

1

The definition iof advertising Advertising is the business of drawing public

attention to goods and services，and performed

through various media

2

Topic Listening to understand

3

Introduction Destructive forces of nature refer to natural disasters like tsunamis and

earthquakes

二 建议，方法等概括

1

suggestions/advice/tips ● Nod in agreement and make some sounds of

understanding while a difficult person is

speaking

●Repeat some words that you have heard

●Collect information about the person's

expressions and find his intention