人教版英语专项训练 八年级英语语法填空训练技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

人教版英语专项训练 必备英语八年级英语语法填空训练技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

一、八年级英语语法填空训练

1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young

daughter saw an old man ________ （sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple.

Her father didn't bring much money ________ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he

bought two apples and gave them to his________.

His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father

________ （ask） her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she

________ （quick） took a bite from one apple. And before ________ father could speak, she

took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.

The father was ________ （surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He

thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________ （share） and giving.

A smile disappeared from his face.

But suddenly his daughter with an ________ in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one.

This one is much ________ （sweet）. "The father's smile came back after knowing why his

daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.

Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.

【答案】 selling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter

【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。

（1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以sell用selling，故填selling。

（2）句意：她爸爸没有随身带许多钱，但是买两个苹果是足够的。bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with。

（3）句意：所以他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果，所以用daughter，女儿，一个女儿，所以用单数，故填daughter。

（4）句意：然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked，故填asked。

（5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词，took是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。

（6）句意：在他爸爸说话前，她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，father的名词，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容词修物主代词，故填her。

（7）句意：爸爸是惊讶的。was后面用形容词，主语father指的是人，所以用以的结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。

（8）句意：他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词，后面用动词ing，share的ing是sharing，故填sharing。

（9）句意：但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果，apple，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填apple。

（10）句意：这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级，is后面用形容词，sweet甜的，形容词，比较级是sweeter，故填sweeter。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ （report） of our school newspaper. There

was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There

were fifteen ________ （act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano

player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice

music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were

________ （fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't

________ laughing. Vera was ________ （creative） act for sure. She played the guitar upside

down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls

________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a

nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time

there.

【答案】 reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。

（1）句意： 嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。

（2）句意： 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。

（3）句意： 她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。 此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填

She。

（4）句意： 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。

（5）句意： 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填 the

funniest。

（6）句意： 当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。can't stop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。

（7）句意： 维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。 根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填 the most creative。

（8）句意： 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填

worst。

（9）句意： 尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kept dropping the

balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though。

（10）句意： 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

In 1990, when I ________ nine years old, I wanted very much to find ________pen pal, I found

Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided ________ （write） to her.

I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.________ my surprise,