2023年全国水利工程师考试真题

全国2018年10月自考应用文写作考试真题

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试应用文写作试卷

(课程代码 02126)

一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题。每小题1分，共20分。在每小题列

出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

1．应用文立意不能依据

A．具体工作的需要 B．客观实际的需要

C．主观随意的想象 D．基础性的材料

2．下列不符合应用文语言要求的一项是

A．精确 B．正确 C．简练 D．文采

3．作者对某一问题、某一事件或某一事物进行分析、评论，以表明自己的

观点和态度的表达方式是

A．记叙 B．说明 C．议论 D．抒情

4．下列不属于比较论证法的一项是

A．对比论证 B．类比论证 C．喻比论证 D．归纳论证

5．应用文写作应该避免“穿靴”“戴帽”，这是在强调应用文写作的语言

要做到

A．精确 B．正确 C．简练 D．平易

6．应用文的最大特点当属它的

A．专门性 B.实用性 C．审美性 D．规范性

7．下列不属于市场活动分析报告特点的是 A．评估性 B．对比性 C．可行性 D．时效性

8．下列不属于市场活动分析报告类型的是

A．全面分析报告B．专题分析报告

C．预测性分析报告 D．进度分析报告

9．不属于经济项目可行性报告特点的一项是

A．结论性 B．真实性 C．论证性 D．综合性

10．不属于经济项目可行性报告类型的一项是

A．肯定性报告 B．否定性报告

C．选择性报告 D．总结性报告

11．不属于招标书与投标书特点的一项是

A．真实性 B．具体性 C．鲜明性 D．手段性

12．意向书又称

A．合约 B．条约 C．草约 D．守则

13．只使签约的一方独自承担某种义务的意向书的类型是

A．单项意向书 B．单方意向书 C．多方意向书 D．双方意向书

14．签订经济合同书的双方或多方至少有一方应该是法人，这是由经济合

同书的哪一特点决定的

A．合法性 B．一致性 C．严肃性 D．平等性

2010年二级建造师建设工程法规及相关知识真题

一.单项选择题（共60题，每题1分。每个备选项中，只有1个最符合题意。）

1.根据施工合同，甲建设单位应于2009年9月30日支付乙建筑公司工程款，2010年6月1日，乙单位向甲单位提出支付请求，则就该项款额的诉讼时效（ ）。

A.中断（重新计算） B.中止（继续计算）

C.终止 D.届满

2．二级注册建造师注册证书有效期为（ ）。

A．1 B.2

C. 3 D.4

3．下列规范性文件中，效力最高的是（ ）。

A．行政法规 B.司法解释

C. 地方性法规 D.行政规章

4．没有法定或者约定义务，为避免他人利益受损失进行管理或者服务而发生的债称为（ ）之债。

A．合同 B.侵权

C. 不当得利 D.无因管理

5．根据《物权法》的相关规定，以建筑物抵押的，抵押权自（ ）时设立。

A．合同签订 B.备案

C. 交付 D.登记

6．下列选项中，不属于我国建造师注册类型的是（ ）。

A．初始注册 B.年检注册

C. 变更注册 D.增项注册

7．某建设工程预计建设工期13个月，按照法律规定，建设单位的到位资金原则上不少于工程合同价的（ ）%。

A．20 B.30

C. 40 D.50（工期少于1年的）

8.根据《物权法》的相关规定，不得抵押的财产是（ ）。

12004MD 医学博士入学考试英语试卷 Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(30%) Section A Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B.,C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example. You will hear: Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven't had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter the woman? You will read : A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let's begin with question Number 1. 1.A. Breast cancer. B. Lung cancer. C. Pneumonia. D .Leukemia. 2.A. Visit his uncle's doctor. B. See a doctor. C. Ride more carefully. D. Take it easy. 3.A.Six. B. Twenty-four. C. Twelve. D. Three. 4.A.Mrs.White. B. Mr. White's father's family. C .Mrs. White's father's family. 2D. Mr. White. 5.A. Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. B. Tuesday and Saturday. C. Tuesday and Thursday. D. Saturday and Sunday. 6.A. It's too long. B. It's the dullest. C. It's ridiculous. D .It's too short. 7.A. He thinks that there's more depression among users of the internet. B. He doubts there is a correlation between the Internet and depression. C. He is sure that being on the Internet can lead to depression. D. He thinks that depression can make people spend more time on the Internet. 8.A. She is full. B. She has trouble digesting pears. C. She thinks there is not enough. D. She just wants a small one. 9. A. Take it back to the store. B. Find the warranty. C. Read instructions. D. Call for help. 10. A. She bought it at a well-known store. B. It was very expensive. C. She doesn’t consider it gorgeous. D. Someone gave it to her. 11. A. She did poorly on physics. B. She got a B in physics. C. She didn’t want to. D. She was an average student. 12. A. She has been busy working on her chemistry. B. She hasn’t got a partner yet. C. She prefers biology to chemistry. D. She is sick and tired of biology. 13. A. He likes classical music. B. He dislikes classical music a lot. C. He hasn’t learned to appreciate classical music yet. D. He hasn’t listened to any classical music before. 14. A. In the clinic. B. In the ward. 3C. In the drug store. D. In the department store. 15. A. His passenger saved him in time. B. He was driving very slowly. C. He was driving a new car. D. He had fastened his seat belt. Section B Directions: In this section you will hear three passages. After each one, you will hear five questions. After each question, read the four Possible answers marker A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on your ANSWER SHEET. Passage One 16. A. Nausea. B. Fever. C. A cold. D. Diarrhea. 17. A. The stale food he ate. B. The fruit juice he drank. C. Too much food he ate. D. The cold he got. 18. A. Porridge. B. Purified wate. C. Pizza. D. Apple juice. 19. A. When his stool becomes loose and watery. B. When his diarrhea becomes inconveniently frequent and watery. C. When his lips and mouth are dry. D. When he loses a lot of body fluids. 20. A. It is a mild case of diarrhea. B. It is an urgent case of diarrhea. C. It is improving. D. It is deteriorating. Passage Two 21. A. Psychosocial effects of breast surgery. B. Life crises of cancer patients. C. Female self-image in society. D. A woman’s perception of her identity. 422. A. It may affect a woman’s physical activity. B. It may affect a woman’s self-image as a female. C. It may affect a woman’s perception of idealism. D. It may affect a woman’s breast reconstruction. 23. A. Because they can put the woman on medication to aid recovery. B. Because they can help the woman find a job if she is unemployed. C. Because they can help the woman find a new partner and remarry. D. Because they can help the woman get over the physical and psychological blow. 24. A. Because they dread that they will have to see a psychiatrist. B. Because they think that anxiety and depression are natural responses. C. Because they can’t recover from the psychological blow of the disease. D. Because they fear that the medications they receive are not effective. 25. A. Encouraging her to discuss sexual problems with her partner openly. B. Advising her to see a psychiatrist for further treatment. C. Advising her to reveal the diagnosis of breast cancer to others. D. Advising her to use prosthetic device or undergo breast reconstruction. Passage Three 26. A. Learning autonomy. B. American education. C. Respect for professors. D. Guidelines for using the library in the U.S.A. 27. A. To know all the answers. B. To know a library works. C. To be completely dependent on their professors. D. To take the initiative and be independent. 28. A. Professors in the United States are very busy. B. Professors in the U.S. have some other duties besides teaching. C. Professors in the U.S. enjoy publishing articles and books. D. Professors in the U.S. do not have much time to spend with their students outside class. 29. A. He should go to the library. B. He should turn to his professor for help during office hours. C. He should set office hours for his professor. D. He should always seek help from his professor in class. 30. A. One who is interested in getting good grades in exams. B. One who can finish the assignment on time. C. One who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning. D. One who can spend much time with his professor. Part II Vocabulary (10%)

1 2016年案例真题

第一题

某工程，实施过程中发生如下事件：

事件1：总监理工程师安排的部分监理职责分工如下：①总监理工程师代表组织审查（专项）施工方案；②专业监理工程师处理工程索赔；③专业监理工程师编制监理实施细则；④监理员检查进场工程材料、构配件和设备的质量；⑤监理员复核工程计量有关数据。

事件2：项目监理机构分析工程建设由可能出现的风险因素，f分别从风险回避、损失控制、风险转移和风险自留四种风险对策方面，向建设单位提出了应对措施建议，见表1-1。

表1-1 风险因素及应对措施表

代码 风险因素 风险应对措施

A 人工费和材料费波动比较大 签订总价合同

B 采用新技术较多，施工难度大 变更设计，采用成熟技术

C 场地内科可能有残留地下障碍物 设立专项基金

D 工程所在地风灾频发 购买工程保险

E 工程投资失控 完善投资计划，强化动态监控

事件3：工程开工后，监理单位变更了不称职的专业监理工程师，并口头告知建设单位。监理单位因工作需要调离原总监理工程师并任命新的总监理工程师后，书面通知建设单位。

事件4：工程竣工验收前，施工单位提交的工程质量保修书中确定的保修期限如下：①地基基础工程为5年；②屋面防水工程为2年；③供热系统为2个采暖期；④装修工程为2年。

问题：

1、针对事件1，逐项指出总监理工程师安排的监理职责分工是否妥当。

2、逐项指出表1-1中的风险应对措施分别属于哪一种风险对策。

3、事件3中，监理单位的做法有何不妥？写出正确的做法。

4、针对事件4，逐条指出施工单位确定的保修期限是否妥当，不妥之处说明理由。

2 第二题

某工程，实施工程中发生如下事件：

事件1:一批工程材料进场后，施工单位审查了材料供应商提供的质量证明文件，并按规定进行了检验，确认材料合格后，施工单位项目技术负责人在《工程材料、构配件、设备报审表》中签署意见后，连同质量证明文件一起报送项目监理机构审查。