初中英语语法专项习题1名词
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初中英语语法专项习题1名词初中英语语法专项习题一、名词（n.）表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词（一）名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。
可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。
如：boy,desk,cat,window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。
如：family,class,police）。
不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。
如：water,paper,silk,money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。
如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework）专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。
如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States）（二）名词的数1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：（1）一般情况下,在词尾加s.eg.book——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boy23eg.photo（photograph）——photos,kilo（kilogram）kilos ⑤zero变复数时，既可加s,也可加eg.zeros／zeroes （5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es. eg.wife——wives,leafleaves,half——halves,knife—knives,thief——thieves（res 读音为[vz]（注意：roof的复数为roofs；scarf的复数为scarfs／scarves）（6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字eg.man——men,woman——women,policeman——police men,Englishman——Englishmen,Frenchman——French men, foot——feet, tooth——teeth, child——children,mouse—mice,Ox—Oxen（公牛）（7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。
eg.Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish（8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。
eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes,scissors4另外,①当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。
eg.an apple tree,five apple trees,a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。
eg.two men teachers,three women doctors②可用“量词+of+名词复数”这一结构表示可数名词的数量。
eg.a room Of students,two boxes Of pencils2.不可数名词一般没有复数形式，它的“量”的表示方式如下。
（1）表不定数量时,一般用much,（a）little,a lot of／lots of,some,any等词修饰。
eg,much money,a little bread（2）表确定数量时,一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词。
如：two／three／…+量词复数十of+不可数名词。
eg.a bag Of rice,two glasses Of milk,four bottles Of water 3.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有5所不同。
eg：fruit水果——fruits表示不同种类的水果；food食物——foods各种食品；fish鱼——fishes鱼的种类；drink饮料、酒——a drink一杯／一份饮料、一杯酒；cloth布——,a cloth桌布、抹布；sand沙——sands沙滩；tea茶——a tea一杯茶；chicken鸡肉——a chicken小鸡；orange 橘汁——an orange橘子；glass玻璃——a glass玻璃杯,glasses眼镜；paper纸——a paper试卷、论文；wood 木头——a wood小森林；room空间、余地——a room房间（三）名词的所有格（表示人或物的所属关系）（1）有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。
①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加’s.eg.Mike’s watch；Women’s Day②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,只加’。
eg.teachers’office,students’ro oms③两个或两个以上名词并列,表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加’s.eg.Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和6迈克共有一间房）④两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加’s.eg.Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车（表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车）（2）无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构eg.a map Of China,the beginning Of this game,the door Of the room（3）特殊形式①可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格eg.the boy’s name=the name Of the boy（男孩的名字）the dog’s legs=the legs of the dog（狗的腿）China’s population=the population Of China（中国的人口）China’s capital=the capital of China（中国的首都）②双重所有格eg.a fiend of my mother’s我妈妈的一个朋友a pictur e of Tom’s汤姆的一张图片练习题 1.( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths7test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A.Knife/usedB. Knives/usedB.C. Knife/using D. Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A.tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A.some advicesB.someadviceC.an adviceD.a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup oftea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C.a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. twopair of shoes D. two pairs shoes4( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD.Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD.American5( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( )3 Children should make____for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?8A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A.women's teacherB. women teachersB.C. woman teachers D. women teacher( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A.woman driver B, women driverC. woman driversD. women drivers( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A.women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A.business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A.watch shopB. watches shopC. watching shopD. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A.food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up. A.glass of wine B. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A.room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number111. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A.the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD.men rooms12( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily'sand Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD.sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack'ssisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack'ssister13( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD.ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It'sabout_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of theroom9C. The room's windowsD. The windows in room ( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park ( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's16( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan ( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD.given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital17( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China hasmuch population.C. China has many populations.D. China has agreat deal of population.( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece10参考答案：1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D。
