Unit 1 Science and Scientists单元总结■词性转换1. adj.懊恼的，失意的→ adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的→n.懊恼，沮丧；2. v.传染，污染，（某种感情或兴趣）影响→ n.传染病，感染→adj.传染的，有感染力的→ adj.受感染的，受污染的；3. v.认购，定期订购→ n.订购费，订阅→ n.订购者，订阅人，消费者；4. adj.数量多的，多种多样的→ v.倍增，乘以，繁殖→ n.乘法，大量增加；、5. n.抽水机，泵→ v.用泵输送，涌出，注入→ adj.兴奋的，热情的；6. v.猜想，怀疑，不信任；n.嫌疑犯→ adj.有嫌疑的→adj.值得怀疑的，可疑的；7. v.责怪，归咎于；n.责备，过错→ adj.该死的→ adj.清白的，无可责备的；8. n.介入，干涉→ v.干预，阻挠，打岔；9. adj.纯的，不惨杂质的，纯真的→ adv.纯粹地，仅仅，完全地→n.纯净，纯洁，清白→ v.使洁净，净化→ n.净化，提纯；10. adj.大量的，价值巨大的→ adv.实质上，大体上；11. n.统计资料，统计数字→ n.统计学→ adj.统计的，统计学的→ n.统计学家；12. v.使改观，转变→ n.（彻底或重大的）改观，转变→ adj.变形的，变化的；13. n.思想，思维，见解→ v.认为，觉得→ n.想法，看法，思想→ adj.体贴入微的，考虑周到的，深思熟虑的→ adj.轻率的，考虑不周的；14. n.发现，调差结果，判决→ v.找到，发现，发觉，查明→v.创办，建造；15. n.阴影，影子，暗处→ adj.幽暗的，昏暗的，鲜为人知的；16. adj.确实的，具体的，混凝土的；n.混凝土→ adv.具体地→n.具体，确实；17. n.机械师→ adj.机械的，机器的；18. v.保卫，辩解→ n.防御，辩护→ adj.防御的，戒备的，生气的→ n.被告，adj.防御的；19. n.助理，助手→ n.帮助，援助→ v.帮助，援助；20. adj.优秀的，杰出的→ adv.非常，及其，格外地→ v.突出，超过；21. adj.有天赋的，天资聪颖的→ n.礼物，恩赐，天赋，才能；22. adj.抽象的，理性的；n.摘要→ n.抽象，提取，空想→adj.心不在焉的，出神的；23. n.天文学→ adj.天文学的，极其巨大的→ n.天文学家；24. n.错误，责任，故障→ adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→ adj.完美的，无缺点的；25. adj.生动的，鲜明的，丰富的→ adv.生动地，强烈地→n.生动，活泼，明亮；答案：1.frustrated →frustrating →frustration2.infect→infection →infectious→infected3.subscribe→subscription→subscriber4.multiple→multiply→multiplication5.pump→pumping→pumped6.suspect→suspected→suspectable7.blame→blamed→blameless8.intervention→intervene9.pure→purely→purity→purify→purification10.substantial→substantially11.statistic→statistics→statistical→statistician12.transform →transformation →transformative13.thinking→think→thought→thoughtful→thoughtless 14.finding→find→found15.shadow→shadowyoncrete→concretely→concreteness17.mechanic→mechanical18.defend→defence→defensive→defendant19.assistant→assistance→assist20.outstanding→outstandingly→outstand21.gifted→gift22.abstract→abstraction→abstracted23.astronomy→astronomical→astronomer t→faulty→faultless25.vivid→vividly→vividness■重点短语1. 对……懊恼/沮丧懊恼地2. 因此由于……3. 怀疑某人做某事怀疑某人是……4. 因做某事而指责某人将某人归咎于某人因做某事应该受到责备5. 在…和…之间有联系把……与……连接起来6. 在减少7. 把……转变成……8. 保护……免于为了保卫……9. 劝阻做某事劝阻某人做某事10. 追溯到……11. 做……是某人的过失12. 下班/上班把某物从……移到……13. 照料，处理，致力于14. 最终地，彻底地15. 同意，定期订购16. 幸亏，由于17. 有意义，讲得通做某事是有意义的18. 开始干，着手做19. 突然开始，爆发；20. 主管，掌管，负责21. 在……方面有天赋对……有天赋22. 患病，(成本、水平或数量)下降，降落；23. 最重要的是；首先；24. 某事需要被做有事要去做25. 本应该做（而没有做）本不应该做（而做了）肯定做了……可能已经做了……本来不必做（而做了）不可能做过……26. 在……方面帮助某人在某人的帮助下答案：1.be frustrated at/with...in frustration2.as a consequenceas a consequence of3.suspect sb. of doing sth. suspect sb. to be...4.blame sb. for doing sth. blame sth. on sb.be to blame for doing sth.5.There is a link between...and... link...to/with...6.on the decrease7.transform...into...8.defend...from/againstin defence ofiscourage doing sth. discourage sb. from doing sth.10.trace back to11.It’s one’s fault for doing sth.12.go off/on shiftshift sth. from...to...13.attend to14.once and for all15.subscribe to16.thanks to17.make senseIt makes sense to do sth.18.get down to doing19.break out20.in charge of21.be gifted at/inhave a gift fore down23.above allsth. donehave sth. to do25.should have doneshould not have donemust have donemay have doneneedn’t have donecan’t have donesb. in doing sth.with the assistance of sb. U1课后习题一、词汇题1.That is a very (重大的) improvement in the present situation.2.Words can have (数量多的) meanings, as we know.(干涉) made them quarrel even more loudly.4.According to official (统计数字), the disease killed over 500 people.5.Many poor (家庭) are experiencing real hardship during the period.\6.There is no (证据) that the knife belonged to her.7.Going out with a mask will decrease the risk of (感染).8.We are faced with two apparently (相互矛盾的) statements.9.The engine is used for (抽水) water out of the mine.10.We import (未经处理的) materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.11.We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is (抽象的).12.I thought I saw a figure standing in the (阴暗处).13.They have no (概念) of give-and-take, so they lack love.14.She told me she’d had a (绝妙的) idea, which surprised us.15.It is believed that strong (领导才能) is needed to captain the team.(机械修理工) who repaired my car was good at communication.17.His memory of that is still (生动的) and often fills him with tears.18.Many schools have paid attention to the warnings and are working to correct their (缺点).19.He was a (爱国的), adventurous and romantic writer.20.The setting sun (投射) an orange light over the mountains.答案：substantial, multiple, intervention, statistic, household, proof, infection, contradictory, pimping, raw, abstract, shadows, concept, brilliant, leadership, mechanic, vivid, fault, patriotic, cast,二、短语填空as a consequence,broke out, subscribe to, on the decrease, in defence of, trace back to,above all, in charge of, come down ,attend to, once and for all, make senses1.You’ve got so many things to . Can you manage it all by yourself?2.More and more members are refusing to the leader’s point of view.3.The number of cyclists running traffic lights is .4.The problem has been settled .5.Many soldiers died their country.6.My family has a vase, which is said to the Ming Dynasty.7.He was put developing China’s rocket science.to do something to protect the environment.9.My sister likes to listen to music. , she often buy CDs.10.They had escaped to America shortly before the war in 1939.11.He must have with a bad cold, for he has got a sore throat.12. , we should recognize our strengths and weaknesses.答案：attend to, subscribe to, on the decrease, once and for all, in defence of, trace back to, in charge of, make senses, as a consequence, broke out, come down,above all三、单句语法1.Several more days went by and the young man’s (frustrate) increased.2.It is (frustrate) to talk to him because he never listen to anything I say.3.To learn English well, I have to subscribe some magazines.4.I regret to inform you that he died a consequence of his injuries.5.The manager said he suspected the man stealing the papers all along.6.They became (suspect) of his behavior and contacted the police.7.Who is (blame) for setting the house on fire?8.Don’t always blame your own failure others.9.This old Silk Road linked China the West in ancient times.10.The two towns (link) to each other by a railway.11.They went on to the next town where they linked with the other party.12.The decrease sales was almost 20 percent.13.Population growth is decreasing 1.4% each year.14.We should try to transform heat power.15.She was so afraid that she had the light (burn) all night.16.I have no one (blame) but myself for what I have done.17.No one knows the way he invented the machine.18. (link) arms with one of the instructions, I helped carry the young man out of the water.19.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion he wants their support.20.Don’t ask him about his plans - he just gets (defend).21.The town walls were built as a (defend) against enemy attacks.22.He was charge murder last year.23.It was his fault the Smiths misses the train.24.He stopped, (shift) his cane to his left hand.25.Bicycling is good exercise; ,it does not pollute the air.26.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.27.It is reported that many a new house (build) at present in the disaster area.28.Apart from (be) too large, the trousers don’t match my jacket, either.答案：frustration, frustrating, to, as, of, to blame, on, with/to, are linked, up, in, by, into, burning, to blame, that/which, Linked, that, defensive, defence, with, that, shifting, besides, when, is being built, being四、易混填空1.all at once, once in a while, once and all for①I can’t do everything —you’ll have to be patient.① I go to the concert or a movie with my friend.①It is time we dealt with the issue .2.用“由于”的相关短语填空①The businessman’s success was largely his excellent judgement.①We missed the train you.① the bad weather, the next flight will be cancelled.① your help, we finished the task ahead of time.e across, come around, come out, come up, come to①When walking down the street, I David, whom I hadn’t seen for years.①In a few moments she suddenly and found herself lying on the ground.① when you have time, for spring is beautiful here.①The plane safely in spite of the bad weather.①When his book , nobody cared for it.4.用in all, after all, all in all, at all, first of all填空①Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .①The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum is not interesting .① , it appeared that Jones spent a pretty depressing summer.①To be great, you must be smart, confident,and, ,honest.①How many visitors are there ? We don’t have enough seats for everyone.5.fault, mistake, error①What you need is a great teacher who lets you make .①There are too many in your spelling.①It’s your that she hasn’t come to the party.答案：all at once, Once in a while, once and for all; due to, because of, Owing to/Due to/Because of, Thanks to; came across, came to, Come around, came down, came out; after all, at all, All in all, above all, in all; mistakes, errors/mistakes, fault;五、根据汉语意思完成句子1.不要把你的不良行为怪在别人身上。
