初中名词专项练习
- 格式:doc
- 大小:27.50 KB
- 文档页数:9
初中英语名词练习题1.—What’s on the desk?— There are two________.A.pencil B.dictionary C.rulers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——桌子上有什么?——有两个尺子。
考查名词复数。
根据“two”可知后面加名词复数。
AB是名词单数,故选C。
2.—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A.sugar B.bananas C.honey D.cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们需要多少香蕉?——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖,不可数名词;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;honey 蜂蜜,不可数名词;cheese奶酪,不可数名词,指奶酪种类时,可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量,故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3.To everyone’s ________, the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:令每个人满意的是,这个女孩很好地完成了工作。
考查词汇辨析,satisfied满意的;satisfactory令人满意的;satisfying令人满意的;satisfaction满意,称心。
to one’s satisfaction“令某人满意的是”符合语境,故选D。
4.It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A.three hours’ drive B.three hour’s drive C.th ree hours’drives D.three hour drive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:从石家庄开车到北京有三个多小时的路程。
七年级英语名词练习题30题1.There are many books on the desk.______ books are mine.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those答案:C。
“This”和“That”分别表示这个和那个,后面接单数名词;“These”表示这些,后面接复数名词;“Those”表示那些,后面接复数名词。
这里书在桌子上,距离较近,且是复数,所以用“These”。
2.My father is a teacher. He works in a______ school.A.middleB.highC.primaryD.no答案:C。
“middle school”是中学;“high school”是高中;“primary school”是小学。
根据常识,父亲是老师,可能在小学、中学或高中工作,但题干限定是七年级,一般来说是小学毕业后的阶段,所以最有可能是在中学或高中,而“no”不符合语境,排除D 选项。
因为题干中没有明确说是高中,所以选择“primary school”更合适。
3.My mother is cooking in the______.A.bedroomB.living roomD.study答案:C。
“bedroom”是卧室;“living room”是客厅;“kitchen”是厨房;“study”是书房。
妈妈在做饭,所以是在厨房。
4.We have classes in the______.A.classroomB.libraryC.playgroundD.dining hall答案:A。
“classroom”是教室,我们上课在教室;“library”是图书馆;“playground”是操场;“dining hall”是餐厅。
5.I have a pet dog.______ name is Doubao.A.ItB.ItsC.It'sD.My答案:B。
初中英语名词练习题1.Kate and Bob ________A.is friend B.are friend C.are friends【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Kate和Bob是好朋友。
考查名词及主谓一致。
句子主语是“Kate and Bob”,是两个人,be动词应用复数形式,排除A选项;两个人是朋友,名词friend应用复数形式,故选C。
2.Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________. A.to learn; advice B.to learn; advices C.learning; advise D.learning; advice 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆学习汉语有困难,所以我经常给他一些建议。
考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。
have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难,固定短语,可排除前两项;advice是不可数名词,advise是动词;some修饰复数名词或不可数名词,故选D。
3.No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。
考查构词法。
permit动词,许可,允许;permission名词,许可,允许;permitting是permit的现在分词形式;permittence没有这个单词;the permission of the police是of的所属结构,意为“警察的允许”,空格处需要填名词。
故选B。
4.You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________. A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise C.exercise;exersises D.cxersises; exercises【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你最好每天做早操。
初中英语名词专项训练题一、名词的数(一)题目1. There are a lot of ______ (leaf) on the tree in autumn.2. My father has two ______ (watch).(二)解析1. 对于“leaf”(树叶),它的复数形式是“leaves”。
在这句话中,“a lot of”(许多)后面需要接可数名词复数,所以这里要填“leaves”。
2. “watch”(手表)的复数形式是“watches”。
“two”(两个)表明后面的名词要用复数,因此填“watches”。
二、名词的所有格(一)题目3. This is my ______ (sister) book.4. The ______ (students) desks are very clean.(二)解析1. 当表示某人的物品时,用名词所有格。
“sister”的所有格是在后面加“’s”,所以填“sister’s”。
2. 以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格,在后面加“’”即可。
“students”(学生们)的所有格就是“students’”。
三、不可数名词(一)题目5. We need some ______ (water) to drink.6. There is a little ______ (milk) in the glass.(二)解析1. “water”(水)是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以这里直接填“water”。
2. “milk”(牛奶)也是不可数名词,“a little”(一点)可以修饰不可数名词,填“milk”。
四、集体名词(一)题目7. Our class ______ (be) going to have a picnic next week.8. The family ______ (be) watching TV now.(二)解析1. “class”(班级)在这里指的是全班同学这个集体,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用“are”。
【英语】英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。
banana和tomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式,因此是bananas和tomatoes,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意some后跟可数名词复数。
2.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。
本题是指照片上是贾玲。
故选C。
3.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。
初中英语名词练习题1.Jack is able to make us happy. He has a good ________ of humor.A.idea B.feeling C.sense D.message【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:杰克能够让我们开心,他很有幽默感。
考查名词词义辨析。
idea主意;feeling感觉;sense感官;message信息。
feeling更多的强调心情上的感觉,幽默感、成就感常用sense来表达,a sense of humor幽默感,故选C。
2.My friend is Tony Smith, we can call him ________.A.Mr Smith B.Mr Tony C.Mrs Tony【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我的朋友是托尼·史密斯,我们可以叫他史密斯先生。
考查人名及尊称。
Mr先生;Mrs太太。
Tony Smith是男性,其中Tony是名,Smith是姓,故我们可以称其为史密斯先生。
故选A。
3.There are two ________ in the city.A.car’s factory B.car’s factories C.factories of car’s D.car factories 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个城市有两家汽车厂。
考查名词的用法。
two是数词,两个,后加名词复数,factory是名词,工厂,复数是factories,排除A;名词作定语一般用单数,two car factories“两家汽车厂”,故选D。
4.________ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Da lian. A.Sally’s and Jane B.Sally and Jane’s C.Sally’s and Jane’s D.Sally and Jane 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:莎莉和简的母亲不能来参加会议,因为她们去了大连。
初中英语名词练习题1.Children often eat ________ when they watch ________.A.potato chips; shows B.potato chip; show C.potato chip; shows D.potato chips; show【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们看节目时经常吃薯片。
考查名词辨析,炸薯条常用其复数形式potato chips,show是可数名词,第二个设空处前没有冠词a,故用其复数形式,故选A。
2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。
根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。
故选A。
3.—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—Yes. I also have two ________ .A.bat B.a bat C.bats【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你有一个乒乓球吗?——是的,我还有两个球拍。
考查可数名词复数。
bat球拍,根据所给空前面的“two”可知,应该用可数名词复数,故选C。
4.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ________.A.relax B.quiet C.peace D.safe【解析】【详解】句意:经过多年的战争,叙利亚人民渴望和平。
考查名词。
relax放松;quiet安静的;peace和平;safe安全的。
根据“After years of war”可知,经过多年的战争,叙利亚人民渴望和平,故选C。
5.We can use “please” to make a ________friendly. For example, when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me...?”A.request B.decision C.change D.point【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们可以用“请”来礼貌地作出请求。
最新初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1.June 1st is Day. All the children enjoy it very much.A. the Childrens’B. Children'sC. Childrens’D. the Children's【答案】B【解析】【分析】英语中表示节日时,前面不能用定冠词the,故排除AD;因为children 本身就是复数,故其名称所有格应该是加's,故用Children's。
所以本题选B。
【点评】对于英语中的节日,一般前面不能加the,另外对于名词所有格,如果是以s结尾的复数的名词所有格则直接加’,如Teachers' Day。
2.I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。
我想吃点米饭。
此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。
sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数,应该为复数,rice不可数,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
3.—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——妇女节要来了,我该为妈妈买什么呢?——条围巾怎么样?“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。
妇女们:women,妇女们的:women's。
故选A。
4.—There are many _____ about this farm.—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.A. photo; potatoB. photos; potatosC. photos; potatoesD. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—有许多关于这个农场的照片。
初中英语名词专项练习题1.maps。
girls。
pens。
bags。
cars2.buses。
XXX。
watches。
boxes3.babies。
cities。
countries4.heroes。
potatoes。
zoos。
tomatoes。
photos5.knives。
leaves。
wolves。
wives。
XXX6.children。
feet。
XXX。
mice。
men7.Germans。
Englishmen。
Chinese8.deer。
sheep。
yuanMedium level:1.watches2.photos3.man。
women4.apples5.children6.glasses7.s8.women driversNote: The original article had no formatting errors。
but some of the XXX.)1.Please give me some water.XXX2.XXX.XXX3.How many tomatoes are there in these photos?XXX4.Mr。
Chen has two XXX.XXX5.Here are some potatoes for you。
Sue.XXX6.Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees.XXX7.I met some Japanese in the park and talked with them the other day.XXXAfter moving to their new house。
the Lees bought some items in the XXX.2.--- Excuse me。
are you from Japan。
--- Yes。
I am Japanese.3.A group of XXX.4.Yesterday。
英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。
结合语境,所以选D。
2.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。
3.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。
4. I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。
初中英语语法专项习题-名词1.( ) 1 She was very happy. She_____in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2.( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3.( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes4.( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5.( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6.( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7.( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8.( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9.( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10.( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop ( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass ( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. roomnumber11.1. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day ( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12.( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13.( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14.( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15.( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's16.( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name ( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital17.( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population.( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A.oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece。