2015——2016八一中学八年级上册期中考试

江苏省南通市八一中学八年级上学期第三次阶段测试英语试题（时间：100分钟分值：120分制卷人：王汉芬）一卷一、选择填空（15分）( )1. –How do you like nature reserve you visited yesterday?--It’s great. It is ideal home for wildlife.A. the ; aB. the; anC. a; anD. an; an( )2. __news report I am reading! It tells us so much about saving the wild tigers.A. What usefulB. What a usefulC. How usefulD. How a useful( )3. ---This story is _____easier and ______exciting to read than that one.A.more,moreB.much,muchC.more ,muchD.much ,more( )4.Her father looked _______ at the bad news at that moment.A.sadB. happyC.sadlyD.happily( )5_____his parents ____ his brother are in Beijing now. Yo u can’t find them here.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also( )6. The bag was too heavy for me to carry, I pulled it into my room.A. soB. andC. butD. or( )7. —____the sock s, Jim. You shouldn’t throw them everywhere. —OK, Mother.A. Put awayB. Take offC. Try onD. Put down( )8. If I watch the animals ______, I'll get ______for my class report.A. careful; enough informationB. carefully; information enoughC. careful; information enoughD. carefully; enough information( )9. —We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I don’t know ______.— Why not Amy? She is always willing to help others.A. what to chooseB. how to chooseC. when to chooseD. who to choose ( )10. The number of the trees in our school ______ than ______ in theirs.A. are smaller; thoseB. is smaller; thoseC. is smaller; thatD. are smaller; that( )11. James together with the Greens _______the White Tower Park if it________tomorrow.A. are going to, isn’t rainyB. are going to, doesn’t rainC. is going to, won’t rainD. is goin g to, doesn't rain( )12. Could you please ________ the children ________ with snake?A. to ask; not to playB. ask; not to playC. ask; not playD. to ask; don’t play( )13. Tom has ______ homework to do .He ______ not come to the party this evening.A.much too, mustB.too much, maybeC.too much, mayD.much too, need( )14. Every doctor should try his best to do everything he can________the sick people.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.saved( )15.— This TV play is really a bit boring.— ____________. You will find it more and more interesting when you go on watching.A. I'm not sureB. That's trueC. I'm afraid I disagreeD. I'm afraid so二、完形填空（15分）World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to find the pleasure of 16 .Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy 17 of special price, much _____18______ than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading 19 he’s very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he 20 people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books can’t change the world, but people can change the world by changing21 through reading,” he said. Reading can benefit (有益于) people 22 . Reading ___23___us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. . Reading 24 us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many 25 that we don't understand.We would have to use our brain（头脑）26 about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the 27 we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language 28 English. We all know that we 29 learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.“Reading makes a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us. 30 , it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.( )16. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing( )17. A. clothes B. dictionaries C. computers D. books( )18. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. lower D. higher( )19. A. because B. though C. through D. when( )20. A. allowed B. ordered C. encouraged D. introduced( )21. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself( )22. A. in many ways B. by the way C. in any way D. in the way( )23. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping( )24. A. shares B. gets C. opens D. provides( )25. A. things B. thing C. something D. anything( )26. A. think B. to think C. talk D. to talk( )27. A. Outstanding（杰出的）B. prettier C. cleverer D. Outgoing( )28. A. like B. at C. about D. towards( )29. A. can B. can’t C. might D. have to( )30. A. So B. However C. Now that D. Therefore三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AIt was a Monday morning. As the teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice(低声), “Here's the teacher. I'm sure this boring fellow(家伙)is going to talk about how to use commas(逗号).”It was a boy's voice and the teacher knew who he was.However, the teacher didn't get angry. He said nothing about it, but really began to talk about how to use commas And then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard, “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow.”The class laughed and Nick's face turned red.“Now,” said the teacher, “I'11 tell you the importance of commas.” He put two commas in the sentence, and then read, “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow.”The whole class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised first, then his face much redder. Finally he couldn't help(情不自禁) laughing with the other students, too.( )31. What subject did the teacher teach the students?A. MathB. EnglishC. MusicD.History( )32. What kind of boy was Nick like? _______.A. A tall boyB. A unhealthy boyC. A nauty boyD.A bad bo( )33.“Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow.”is _______“Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow.” in the meaning.A. the same asB. a kind of different fromC. quite different fromD.All aboveB( )34. You can buy ____________at the Craft Show.A. glass, ironwork and clothingB. different kinds of flowersC. classic music CDsD. some books about film( )35. If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost ____________.A. $40B. $56C. $76D. $112( )36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall.B. Cinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month.C. People can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday.D. Toronto Garden and Flower Show is the world’s largest garden show.CLook at the cat on the left. Find anything strange?In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded (折着的), bent (弯曲) forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold”.The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begi n to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.There is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger of Peace”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficu lt to feel comfortable in the new place? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others.( )37. The Scottish Fold .A. is born with folded earsB. is born with straight earsC. always has folded earsD. always has straight ears( )38. Why do people name the Folds “Messenger of Peace”?A. Because their ears are folded.B. Because they look very cute.C. Because they can get on well with other animals.D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.( )39. What does get along well mean in Chinese?A. 友好相处B. 互相打击C. 互相促进D. 进展顺利( )40. According to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to us when we are in a new environment?A. We should have a nicknameB. We should learn from the cats.C. We should get along well with dogs.D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others.DLook at the plant in the picture. It looks beautiful, right? Can you imagine (想象) it kills?The Venus flytrap is a kind of meat-eating plant. It grows in very few places, like wetlands near the sea in North Carolina in America.The Venus flytrap is not a large plant. It grows to be only about a foot tall. The plant has white flowers in the spring, but it is t he plant’s leaves that make it so interesting. The ends of the leaves have folding parts with stiff, tiny hairs (带小硬刺的可折叠部分). These are the plant’s “traps”.What does the Venus flytrap eat? As you might guess, the Venus flytrap eats flies . It also eats spiders, ants and crickets . The V enus flytrap makes most of its food with sun, air and water, just like other plants. Living things just give it extra nutrition to grow well in wetlands.How does this plant trap and eat living things? The Venus flytrap uses a sweet liquid to attract its food. When a fly lands on one of the plant’s open traps, hairs on the surface make the trap close. And when the trap closes, the fly is dinner!If you want to have your own Venus flytrap at home, you have to buy the plant fr om a special place. You can’t take a Venus flytrap from where it grows! There are laws about taking it out of the wild.( )41. Where does the Venus flytrap grow?A. In the wetlands.B. In the desert.C. In the rocks.D. In the sea.( )42. About the Venus flytrap, which of the following is true?A. It is a large plant.B. It only eats spiders.C. It has white flowers.D. It can fly in the sky.( )43. Which is the right order of the following events in Paragraph 5?A. The trap o f the Venus flytrap closes.B. A fly lands on one of the plant’s open traps.C. The fly is kept in the trap as the food of the plant.D. The Venus flytrap uses a sweet liquid to attract its food.A. d-b-a-cB. a-b-c-dC. b-d-a-cD. d-b-c-a( )44 How can people get a Venus flytrap?A. They can get it from where it grows.B. They can buy it from a special place.C. They can grow it in their gardens.D. They can buy it in a park.( )45. Why does the Venus flytrap kill?A. Because it needs extra nutrition.B. Because it hates flies.C. Because insects are its main food.D. Because it kills for fun.二卷四．词汇运用(15 分)A.）根据句意，首字母，中文或释义填单词46.The government should make more ______( 法律)to protect wildlife.47.T he article is __________(主要地)about the nature reserve.48.Please tell me the _________(a person who makes the speech )names.I want to talk to them.49.Please write down your _______( the place where you live )before you leave, children.50.Now the new school ______ free meals for the poor students from the poor areas.B.) 选择所给单词并用正确形式填空51.We should have a ____________ to decide where to go.52. The problem is simple and you can ________work it out.53. Because of _____________ , this gets animals fewer and fewer.54. You can see _______________ everywhere in Africa55. Tom,can you tell me the ___________ of these English words?C. ) 动词填空56. Listen!Someone _____________ at the door, go and see who it is.57. My sister always ______ the same mistakes when she was young.58. Jane _________the little children to learn English next year, isn’t she ?59. Not only you but also your brother_______________ to go now.60. Many people cut down trees __________ more money.五．句型转换（5分）61..I would like to live in Zhalong with the red –crowned cranes.(改为一般疑问句)_______ you _______ to live in Zhalong with the red –crowned cranes.62.Many animals die because people hunt them. （保持句意基本不变）Many animals their because people hunt them.63. She didn’t come to school because she was ill. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ she come to school?64.We should do something to protect wild animals.(否定句)We do to protect wild animals.65.We left the classroom after our teacher came back. （保持句意基本不变）We _________ leave the classroom ______ our teacher came back.六．短文首字母填空（10分）Animals are man’s friends, but many people don’t treat them as friends. People (66）k_________animals for their fur, for food and for fun. People destroy (67) f to make more space for buildings and roads. This ( 68)m_________ many animals lose their food and homes. Every day, many thousands of animals lose their lives (69) b of people.Many hundreds of kinds of animals are in (70) d___. They may disappear one day if people do nothing to (71) s_______ them. And once they disappear, they will never come back any (72) m______!Every animal has its place in nature. People (73) s learn to share the world withthem. (74) L, many people are doing something to make the world a better place forboth man and animals. Many countries passlaws, too. (75) I more people start tocare about animals, animals will live a happier life.七．任务型阅读（10分）On Sunday , April 22, people all over the world take time out to appreciate ( 珍惜) the earth that we all share. It’s Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet ( 星球) and how to take care of it.On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars.The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator ，who was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on ( 流行起来). In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part . Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet.Now , Earth Day has become a global celebration. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups, tree planting and other environmental events on Earth Day76.When is Earth Day?77. Who came up with the idea for Earth Day?78. How many people celebrated the first Earth Day in 1970 ?79. Is Earth Day popular around the world now ?80.What is Earth Day?八．书面表达。

2015～2016学年度第一学期八年级语文期中试卷（考试时间：150分钟 满分：150分） 34分）下列加点字注音，全部正确的一项是（2分） （ ） 褴．褛l án 脸颊．ji á 募．集m ò 咀嚼．ju é ．xu àn 惺．忪x īng 蓦．地m ù 顷．刻q ǐng ．s āng 券．门xu àn 祈．祷q ǐ 呜咽．y è 懵．懂m ěng 广袤．m ào 蹊跷．qi āo 狼藉．j í2分） （ ）“中国梦”的实现，需要每个炎黄子孙的共同努力与大义担当。

挫折与磨难面前，你是做畏缩逃避的懦夫？还是做奋起搏击的勇士？ 一场秋雨使得扬城的气温下降了有五、六度。

“好，”他对我说：“现在你把左脚踏到那块岩石上，不要担心下一步，听我的话。

”下列各句中，没有语病、表意明确的一项是（3分） （ ） 通过创建全国文明城市的活动，使扬州城市基础设施不断改善，城市面貌焕然一新。

自打烫干丝、狮子头等美食亮相《舌尖上的中国》第二季后，扬州各家茶社普遍反映今年营业额与往年相一个人能否成为真正的读者，关键在于他青少年时期养成良好的读书习惯。

“十一”黄金周到来之前，交通部门出台多种措施，以防止出现长时间拥堵现象的发生。

下列各句中，加点词语使用正确的一项是（3分） （ ） 受利益驱使，地沟油上餐桌、旧皮鞋熬制老酸奶等食品安全事件雨后春笋．．．．般地冒了出来。

政治家要满腹韬略，进退．．维谷．．，而且深具历史视野。

登场亮相后，我意识到，我那原以为能够力压群雄的参赛作品真的是相形见绌．．．．了。

“家贫子读书”，治贫要先治愚，把贫困地区义务教育搞好，是目前扶贫的当务之急．．．．。

下列关于文学作品内容及常识的表述，不正确的一项是（3分） （ ）朱自清，我国现代散文家。

他的散文《背影》截取父子离别中最鲜明的片段——父亲的背影，通过特写，《人琴俱亡》选自南朝梁文学家刘义庆编著的《世说新语》，这篇文章通过人物言行表现了魏晋时期文人川端康成，日本小说家，1968年诺贝尔文学奖获得者。

2015~2016学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级物理试卷说明：本卷共8页，考试时间80分钟，满分100分。

一、单项选择题（每小题3分，共21分）1、下列的描述符合实际的是（）A 、人步行的速度约为5m/sB 、人感觉到最舒适的温度是37℃C 、一支铅笔的长度约为170mmD 、50米跑的成绩约是4s2、小沈阳在2009年春晚表演小品“不差钱”时模仿歌手刀郎的声音，观众感觉很像。

从物理学角度看，小沈阳主要是模仿了刀郎歌声中的（）A 、音色B 、音调C 、响度D 、音速3、以下减小噪声的措施中，属于在传播过程中减弱的是（）A 、市区内禁止汽车鸣喇叭B 、市区内种草植树C 、厂房里工人带上耳塞D 、机动车的排气管上安装消声器4、下列说法正确的是（）A 、太空中宇航员能对话，B 、手在小提琴上不同位置按弦， 说明声音可以在真空中传播 主要是改变响度C 、道路两旁的隔音墙，这是在声源处D 、B 超检查身体是超声波实施减弱噪声在医学中的应用5、“频闪摄影”是研究物体运动时常用的一种实验方法，下图中四个图是小严同学利用频闪照相机拍摄的不同物体运动时的频闪照片（黑点表示物体的像），其中可能做匀速直线运动的是（ ）A 、B 、 C、D 、 6、有一支用过后未甩的体温计，其示数为39℃。

用这支温度计先后去测量两个体温分别是38℃和40℃的病人的体温，那么体温计显示的示数分别是（ ）A 、38℃，39℃B 、39℃，40℃C 、38℃，40℃D 、39℃，39℃7、甲、乙两物体同时同地向东做匀速直线运动，它们的s —t 图像如右图所示。

有图像可知（ ）A 、甲的速度小于乙的速度B 、经过6 s,甲在乙前面1.2 m 处C 、以甲为参照物,乙向东运动D 、以乙为参照物,甲向东运动二、填空题（每空格1分，共21分）8、国际单位制中，长度的单位是，它的符号是，测量长度的常用工具是 。

9、俗语“震耳欲聋”、“声音刺耳”、“闻其声知其人”分别反映了声音的特征，这些特征依次是：、、。

和硕县第一中学2015—2016学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语（考试时间80分钟，分值100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）I．单项选择(15分)( ) 1. — ________ do you play table tennis, Jim？—Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many ( )2. All parents their children can be successful.A. decideB. listenC. hopeD. try( ) 3.Thanks a lot for ___________ me to join you.A. askB. to askC. askingD. asks( ) 4. My mother is very __________ because she hardly ever exercises.A. healthB. healthilyC. healthyD. unhealthy( )5.I’m sorry I can’t play soccer with you this afternoon, I have ______ homework to do.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too ( )6. I live in school. So I often go home ___________ Friday afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD.to( )7.Do you live in town or in countryside?A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; /( )8.—Why di dn’t you buy that skirt yesterday? It’s beautiful.—Because I had money with me.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few( )9.Old Peter often gives money to poor children, he isn’t very rich.A. ifB. becauseC. althoughD. and( )14.— Mom, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you like to buy me a one?— OK.A. smallB. smallerC. biggerD. biggest ( )11.I have to tell you.A．anything exciting B．exciting somethingC．exciting anything D．something exciting( )12.—?—It was my first time there, so it was really interesting.A．How did you like it B．How did you think of itC．What were you like D．What did you like( )13.—When you the umbrella ? —Last month.A. do ; boughtB. did ; boughtC. do ; buyD. did ; buy( )2. I don’t like soap operas, because I think they are .A. meaninglessB. interestingC. educationalD. famous ( )15.—What do you think of the room ? —It’s too dirty .A. I like it.B. I love it.C. I cant’t stand it.D. I dont’t mind it.II.情景交际。

2014—2015学年度上学期八年级物理期中考试题说明：请同学们把单选题和填空题的答案填写在第II卷上相应的答题处。

第I卷一、单选题（本题有20小题，每小题2分，计40分）1．以下对常见物体尺度的估测中正确的是A．物理课本的宽度约为16.9m B．中学生的高度约为1.6cmC．普通教室的高度约为4dm D．自行车车轮直径约为0.8m2．下列四图分别表示测量物理课本一张纸厚度、硬币直径、铜丝直径、海底深度的方法，其中测量原理相同的是甲乙丙丁A．甲、乙、丙 B．甲、乙 C．甲、丙 D．乙、丙3．某同学周末坐甲车回家，与之并排的乙车在超车，该同学感觉自己在后退，则他选择的参照物是A．甲车 B．乙车 C．地面 D．路旁的树4．下图是大型超市内常见的自动扶梯，它能方便快捷地运输顾客上下楼。

自动扶梯匀速上行时，一位站在一楼地板上的观察者看到自动扶梯上的顾客处于静止状态，则该顾客一定A．顺着自动扶梯上行方向运动，相对观察者的速度为0B．顺着自动扶梯上行方向运动，相对观察者的速度不为0C．逆着自动扶梯上行方向运动，相对观察者的速度为0D．逆着自动扶梯上行方向运动，相对观察者的速度不为05．到2020年，我国将建成自主研制的“北斗”卫星导航系统，它由30颗地球非同步卫星和5颗地球同步卫星组成。

如图是三颗地球同步卫星（从地球上看，每颗好像悬挂在空中不动）轨迹示意图。

下列说法中错误．．的是A．卫星1相对于卫星2是运动的 B．卫星1相对于卫星2是静止的C．卫星1相对于地球是静止的 D．卫星2相对于地球是静止的物理课本第5题图第6题图6．松开手后一只苹果正在下落，这个过程中每隔相等时间曝光一次所拍摄的照片（即频闪照片）如图所示。

从图中可以判断苹果A．速度不变 B．减速直线运动C．匀速直线运动 D．加速直线运动7．汽车在平直的公路上匀速行驶，通过的路程s和时间t的关系图象是A B C D8．正常情况下某同学从家里步行到学校只需10分钟，与他家到学校的路程比较接近的是A．60m B．600m C．1200m D．6000m9．下列实验与实例中，不能．．探究出声音的产生或传播条件的是A．拔打放在真空中的手机，手机屏幕闪亮，却听不到手机铃声B．人们先看到闪电，隔一段时间才能听到远处的雷C．在鼓面上撒一些泡沫屑，敲鼓时见到泡沫屑不停地跳动D．登上月球的宇航员即使相距很近，也只能用无线电交谈10．用物理学的准确用语来“翻译”生活用语，有利于我们把握事物的本质。

2015-2016学年度第一学期期中考试八年级语文试题一、积累与运用（共21分）阅读下面一段文字，完成1-2题。

（4分）挂钟上的时间只是时间的一个表象而已，它存在于更丰富的日常生活中：在涨了又枯的河流中；在一场接着一场去了又来的寒冷和飞雪中；在奔波忙碌和hān rán rù mèng（）的交替中；在从被父母yīn qiè（）地注视到qí dǎo （）父母健康安乐的变化中；在……，只要我们在行走，时间就会行走。

不朽的它会在我们不知不觉间，引领着我们一直走到地老天荒。

1．根据拼音在括号内用正楷写出汉字。

（3分）2．文中有一个标点符号明显用错：将改为。

（1分）3．下面的语段中两个句子有语病，请找出并写出修改意见。

（2分）①9月3日，世界的目光聚焦晴空万里的北京。

②中央电视台对中国人民抗日战争胜利暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念大会进行了全方位、多角度、进程式的直播报道。

③长达近5个小时左右的直播报道大气磅礴，④精彩展演了中国军队的威武雄姿和钢铁意志，生动抒发了中国人民推进民族复兴的豪情壮志。

①第句，修改意见：②第句，修改意见：4．专题、语文实践活动。

（7分）（1）（4分）学习完“长城”专题后，在你的再三恳求下，爸爸决定带你去游览长城。

登上雄伟的长城，爸爸看到的是一块块城砖，而你看到的则是一首首诗，是一个个动人的传说，是一篇篇不朽的赞歌。

请你为爸爸做一次导游，吟诵一句诗______①_____________。

讲述一个传说___________②______________。

在你的带动下，爸爸兴致大发，决心在城墙上刻字留念。

你应该怎么对他说呢？_____________________________③__________________________________________ （2）今年是中国抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利七十周年，作为一名炎黄子孙，深深为生活在这一片热土上而骄傲、自豪。

江苏省南通市八一中学2015－2016学年八年级上学期第三次阶段测试历史试题（教师版）一、选择题。

（每题2分，共12题）1、西方列强的炮声，惊醒了古老中华帝国的迷梦，中华民族的屈辱史——中国近代史开始了，“西方列强的炮声”指的是（）A．鸦片战争B．第二次鸦片战争C．甲午中日战争D．八国联军侵华战争【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查鸦片战争的影响，属理解层面的要求，难度不大。

根据所学知识可知：1840年，英国发动了侵略中国的鸦片战争，清政府战败，被迫同英国签订了《南京条约》，中国主权和领土完整遭到破坏，开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会，鸦片战争是中国近代史的开端。

故本题应选A项。

考点：人教新课标八年级上册·鸦片战争·中英《南京条约》2、从“圆明园2010年罹难150周年纪念启动仪式”上获悉，圆明园管理处联合清华大学，将对园内的石刻文物进行大规模的保护，这在历史上尚属首次。

这些文物的摧残者是（）A．英美联军B．八国联军C．德日联军D．英法联军【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题考查英法联军火烧圆明园，属识记层面的要求，难度不大。

根据所学知识可知：为进一步打开中国市场的大门，1856——1860年英法联军发动第二次鸦片战争，并于1860年攻入北京，火烧圆明园，这是英法联军在中国犯下的滔天罪行。

故本题应选D项。

考点：人教新课标八年级上册·第二次鸦片战争期间列强侵华罪行·火烧圆明园3、下面是几位几司学关于“甲午中日战争”的讨论。

其中，表述与史实不符的是（）A．小华：黄海大战中牺牲的邓世昌是当之无愧的英雄B．小李：战后签订的不平等条约使台湾人民饱受了日本50年的殖民奴役C．小林：战争爆发于1895年D．小王：战争中，北洋舰队全军覆没【答案】C【解析】4、西方列强的枪炮声震醒了清王朝部分官僚，从19世纪60年代开始，他们发起了一场自救运动。

其主要影响是（）A．实现了富国强兵B．开始了中国的近代化进程C．挽救了民族危亡D．阻止了外国资本主义扩张【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题考查洋务运动的影响，属理解层面的要求，有一定难度。

海南省红林学校2015—2016学年度八年级语文上册期中试题年级 班 姓名： 座号： 得分命题： 汪燕（时间：120分钟 满分120分）一、积累与运用（30分）1.请将下面的诗句准确、规范、美观地书写在米字格中。

(2分)海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

2.根据下列拼音写汉字或给加点字注音。

（4分）ch à( )异 g ěng( )咽 狼j í( ) y ū( )腐蹒跚．．（ ）（ ） 簌簌．．（ ）（ ） 娓娓．．动听（ ）（ ） 3.将下列词语中的错别字挑出来，并改正。

（4分）记忆尤新 临危不惧 酣然入梦 触目伤怀 不能自己 辗转反则 饮泣吞声 气势汹汹 莫明其妙 娓娓动听4.对文学常识及课文内容表述不正确的一项是（ ）。

（2分） A.《枣核》作者是萧乾，《最后一课》作者是都德，法国小说家。

虽然两篇文章体裁不同，但我们阅读作品时能倾听作品中人物抒发出相同的爱国主义心声。

B.《七律 长征》是一篇威武雄壮、气势磅礴的革命史诗，它热情歌颂了中国工农红军不畏艰险、英勇顽强的革命英雄主义和乐观主义精神。

C.《背影》这篇叙事散文的抒情气氛是很浓的，语言朴实，但充满深挚感情。

D.《送杜少府之任蜀州》是“初唐四杰”之一王勃的一首律诗表达了对友人的惜别之情，基调凄苦缠绵。

5.下面句子有语病的一句是（ ）。

（3分） A.这家化工厂排出大量废气和噪音，周边居民对此意见很大，纷纷打电话到环保部门投诉。

B.真正地亲近自然，融入自然，这样，我们的情感就会更加丰富，我们的生活就会更加美好。

C.扬剧名家高秀英从小就入扬剧班社学艺，扬剧对她一点儿也不陌生。

D.通过开展“创建全国文明城市”活动，使我市环境卫生状况有了很大改变。

6.下列句子加点成语使用正确的一项是（ ）。

（2分）A.张老师眼睛一瞪，教室里立刻万籁俱寂．．．．，谁也不说话，等着他的批评。

B.这个女生受了一点委屈就饮泣吞声．．．．，真叫人受不了。

C.你不要再故弄玄虚．．．．了，快把实情告诉我吧。

初中数学试卷桑水出品八一中学八年级期中考试试卷数学满分：150分时间：120分钟制卷：郭屹一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每题3分，满分30分）1．在□ABCD中，AD＝3cm，AB＝2cm，则□ABCD的周长等于A．10cm B．6cm C．5cm D．4cm2．如图，矩形纸片ABCD中，AB＝4，AD＝3，折叠纸片使AD边与对角线BD重合，折痕为DG，则AG 的长为A．1 B．4 3C．32D．2．如果一次函数y kx b=+的图象经过第一象限，且与y轴负半轴相交，那么A．k＞0，b＞0B．k＞0，b＜0C．k＜0，b＞0D．k＜0，b＜03．一组数据X1，X2，…，Xn的极差是8，则另一组数据2X1＋1，2X2＋1…，2Xn＋1极差是A．8B．16C．9D．174．某校七年级有13名同学参加百米竞赛，预赛成绩各不相同，要取前6名参加决赛，小梅已经知道了自己的成绩，她想知道自己能否进入决赛，还需要知道这13名同学成绩的A．中位数B．众数C．平均数D．极差5颜色黄色绿色白色紫色红色数量（件）100 180 220 80 550经理决定本周进女装时多进一些红色的，可用来解释这一现象的统计知识是A．平均数B．中位数C．众数D．方差6．已知样本x1，x2，x3，…，x n的平均数是3，方差是1，那么样本2x1＋3，2x2＋3，2x3＋3，…，2x n＋3的平均数和方差是A．3，1B．3，2C．9，3D．9，47．对于一次函数y＝－2x＋4，下列结论错误的是A．函数值随自变量的增大而减小B．函数的图象不经过第三象限C．函数的图象向下平移4个单位长度得y＝－2x的图象x A O 1 3 D ．函数的图象与x 轴的交点坐标是（0，4）8．某班同学在探究弹簧的长度与外力的变化关系时，实验得到相应数据如下表：砝码的质量x （克）50 100 150 200 250 300 400 500 600 弹簧的长度y （厘米） 12345677.57.57.5则y 与x 的函数图像是 ABCD9．某储运部紧急调拨一批物资，调进物资共用4小时，调进物资2小时后开始调出物资（调进物资与调出物资的速度均保持不变）．储运部库存物资S (吨)与时间t (小时)之间的函数关系如图所示，这批物资从开始调进到全部调出需要的时间是 A ．4小时 B ．4.4小时 C ．4.8小时 D ．5小时二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每题3分，满分24分） 10．已知一次函数，当x 减少3时，y 增加2，则的值是 ▲ ．11．某市广播电视局欲招聘播音员一名，对A ，B 两名候选人进行了两项素质测试，两人的两项测试成绩如表所示．根据实际需要，广播电视局将面试．综合知识测试的得分按3∶2的比例计算两人的总成绩，那么 ▲ （填A 或B ）将被录用．12．如图，正比例函数图象经过点A ，将该图象向下平移2个单位后函数解析式是 ▲ ．13．如图，已知函数y x b =+和3y ax =+的图象交点为P ，则不等式3x b ax +>+的解集为 ▲ ． 14．如图，四边形ABCD 的两条对角线AC ，BD 互相垂直，A 1，B 1，C 1，D 1是四边形ABCD 对应边上的中点，如果 AC ＝8，BD ＝10，那么四边形A 1B 1C 1D 1周长为 ▲ ．测试项目测试成绩A B 面试90 95综合知识测试85 80O 第14题图xy 1 Py=x+b y=ax+3 300O1 7.5 y （厘米）7.51325x (克)17.5 400 7.5O275OOy （厘米）x (克)y （厘米）x(克) y （厘米）x(克)第13题图x yA O1315．已知一次函数2y x b =-与两个坐标轴围成的三角形面积为9，则▲．16．已知平面上四点A （0，0），B （10，0），C （10，6），D （0，6），直线32y mx m =-+将四边形ABCD分成面积相等的两部分，则m 的值为 ▲ ．17．放假了，小明和小丽去蔬菜加工厂社会实践，两人同时工作了一段时间后，休息时小明对小丽说：“我已加工了28千克，你呢？”小丽思考了一会儿说：“我来考考你．图（1）、图（2）分别表示你和我的工作量与工作时间的关系，你能算出我加工了多少千克吗？”小明思考后回答：”你难不倒我，你现在加工了 ▲ 千克．三、解答题（本大题共10小题，满分96分）18．（本小题满分8分）已知y ＋2与x －1成正比例，且当x ＝3时，y ＝4． （1）求y 与x 之间的函数关系式； （2）当y ＝1时，求x 的值．19．（本小题满分8分）如图，E 、F 是□ABCD 对角线AC 上的两点，且BE //DF ． 求证：（1）△ABE ≌△CDF ；（2）∠1＝∠2．20．（本小题满分8分）在正方形ABCD 中，AC 为对角线，E 为AC 上一点，连接EB 、ED （1）求证：△BEC ≌△DEC ；（2）延长BE 交AD 于F ，当∠BED ＝120°时，求∠EFD 的度数．第18题图21．（本小题满分8分）温度与我们的生活息息相关，你仔细观察过温度计吗?如图是一个温度计实物示意图，左边的刻度是摄氏温度(℃)，右边的刻度是华氏温度(°F)，设摄氏温度为x (℃)，华氏温度为y (°F)，则y 是x 的一次函数．(1)仔细观察图中数据，试求出y 与x 之间的函数表达式； (2)当摄氏温度为零下15℃时，求华氏温度为多少?22．（本小题满分12分）星期天上午，文峰公园来了甲，乙两队游客，两队游客的年龄如表所示： 甲队：年龄 13 14 15 16 17 人数 21412（1 平均数 中位数 众数 方差 甲队游客年龄 15 15 乙队游客年龄15411.4（2）根据前面的统计分析，回答下列问题： ①能代表甲队游客一般年龄的统计量是_______； ②平均数能较好地反映乙队游客的年龄特征吗？为什么？23．（本小题满分12分）某中学为了解某年级1200名学生每学期参加社会实践活动的时间，随机对该年年龄 3 4 5 6 54 57 人数 1 2 2 3 11乙队：级50名学生进行了调查，结果如下表：时间（天） 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13人数 1 2 4 5 7 11 8 6 4 2(1)在这个统计中，众数是_________，中位数是_________；分组频数频率3.5～5.5 3 0.065.5～7.5 9 0.187.5～9.5 0.369.5～11.5 1411.5～13.5 6 0.12合计50 1.00(3)请你估算这所学校该年级的学生中，每学期参加社会实践活动时间不少于9天的大约有多少人?24．（本小题满分12分）早晨小欣与妈妈同时从家里出发，步行与自行车向相反方向的两地上学与上班，如图是他们离家的路程y（米）与时间x（分钟）之间的函数图象，妈妈骑车走了10分钟时接到小欣的电话，立即以原速度返回并前往学校，若已知小欣步行的速度为50米/分钟，并且妈妈与小欣同时到达学校．完成下列问题：（1）坐标系中②是小欣离家的路程y与时间x的图象；▲是妈妈离家的路程y与时间x的图象．（只填序号）①O－A－C－B；②O－B；（2）点C的坐标是▲；（3）求小欣早晨上学需要的时间．25．（本小题满分14分）小明家今年种植的“红灯”樱桃喜获丰收，采摘上市20天全部销售完，小明对销售情况进行跟踪记录，并将记录情况绘成图象，日销售量y（单位：千克）与上市时间x（单位：天）的函数关系如图1所示，樱桃价格z（单位：元/千克）与上市时间x（单位：天）的函数关系式如图2所示．（1）观察图象，直接写出日销售量的最大值；（2）求小明家樱桃的日销售量y与上市时间x的函数解析式；（3）试比较第10天与第12天的销售金额哪天多？26．（本小题满分14分）如图，直线y＝kx＋6与x轴y轴分别相交于点E，F.点E的坐标为(－8，0)，点A的坐标为(－6，0).点P（x，y）是第二象限内的直线EF上的一个动点．(1)求K的值；(2)当点P运动过程中，试写出△OP A的面积S与x的函数关系式，并写出自变量x的取值范围；(3)探究：当P运动到什么位置（求P的坐标）时，△OP A的面积为27／8，并说明理由．。

吉林省2015-2016年初二数学上册期中试卷及标准答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2015~2016学年度第一学期期中教学质量跟踪测试八年级数学参考答案一、选择题（每小题2分，共16分）1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C二、填空题（每小题3分，共21分）9．28a 10．33 11．22443b ab a -- 12．2)1(-x 13．40 14．略 15．25三、解答题（本大题共9小题，共63分）16．（每小题3分）（1）原式=3333a a a +- （2分）=3a -． （3分）（2）原式=3222636x x x x x --+++（2分）=323x +． （3分）（3）原式=2323a b abc b -++． （3分）（4）原式=22254016x xy y ++． （3分）17．（每小题2分）（1）原式=(1)(1)x x +-．（2）原式=3()()a x y x y +-．（3）原式=2224x xy y xy -++=222x xy y ++=2()x y +．18．原式=229611x x x -++-=2106x x -． （3分） 当15x =时， 原式=21110()655⨯-⨯ =45-． （5分） 19．∵∠1=∠2，∴∠CAB =∠EAD ． （2分）∵AC = AE ，AB =AD ，∴△CAB ≌△EAD ．（4分）∴BC = DE ． （5分）20．图略．（6分）痕迹正确2分，连线正确2分，字母正确2分，有错误酌情扣分．21．∵OA =OB ，∠A =60°，∴△OAB 是等边三角形． （2分）∴∠AOB =∠B =60°．∵AB ∥CD ，∴∠C =∠B =60°，∠D =∠A =60°．∵∠COD =∠AOB =60°，∴∠C =∠D =∠COD =60°．（5分）∴△OCD 是等边三角形． （6分）22．（1）6；16． （4分）（2）22a b +=2()2a b ab +- =2616-=20． （7分）23．∵AB =AC ，∴∠ABC =∠ACB ． （1分） ∵BE 平分∠ABC ，∴∠EBC =12∠ABC ． ∵CD 平分∠ACB ，∴∠DCB =12∠ACB ． ∴∠EBC =∠DCB ． （3分）∴OB =OC ． （4分）在△BCD 和△CBE 中，,,.ABC ACB BC BC DCB EBC ∠=∠⎧⎪=⎨⎪∠=∠⎩∴△BCD ≌△CBE ． （6分）∴CD = BE ． （7分）∴CD - OC = BE - OB ．∴OD =OE ． （8分）24．（1）∵AF ⊥AB ，∴∠FAD =90°．∵∠ABC =90°，∴∠DBC =90°．∴∠FAD =∠DBC ． ∵AD =BC ，AF =BD ，∴△FAD ≌△DBC ．（3分）∴DF =DC ，∠FDA =∠DCB ． （5分）∵∠DCB +∠BDC =90°，∴∠FDA +∠BDC =90°．∴∠FDC =90°． （6分）（2）45． （8分）。