2017年10月广东省英语教育-英语语言学真题一
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2017 学年上学期番禺区六校教育教学联合体10月抽测英语学科试题答案第一节听力理解1-5 CCACB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BACAB第二节听取信息A. 18B. cleanerC. flower marketD. SaturdayE. boring笔试部分(80分)二.辨音题。
(选出划线部分读音不同的一项,共5小题,5分,每小题1分。
)16—20 BCCDA三.语言知识与应用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项选择(共10小题,10分,每小题1分)21-25 BDBCA 26-30 ADCAB第二节语法选择(共10小题,10分,每小题1分)31-35 CABDC 36-40 ADCBB四.完型填空(共10小题,10分,每小题1分)41---45 ABCBA 46---50 DABCA五.阅读理解(共10题,20分,每题2分)51—53 BCC 54—57 ADBD 58—60 BDD六.写作(共三节,满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题,5分,每小题1分)61. break 62.friendly 63. Practice 64. yourselves 65. ringing第二节完成句子(共5小题,10分,每小题2分)66. takes part in67. are good at playing68. had a good time69. hear from70. making friends with第三节书面表达(共1题,10分)My good friendLi Ming is my good friend. He is 13 years old. He is a tall boy with glasses. There are 4 people in his family. They are his parents, his sister and him. His favourite subjects are English and Maths. Reading is his hobby. He also likes writing. His dream is to be a writer in the future.I think he is friendly to others and he is always happy to help others.This is my good friend. Do you want to make friends with him?。
2017广东高考英语真题及答案解析2017广东高考英语真题及答案解析高考是汇百万人参加的一次练习。
放轻松,祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017广东高考英语真题,仅供大家参考!2017广东高考英语真题第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is the woman’s flight?A. 1:30 p.m.B. 12:30 p.m.C. 12:15 p.m.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A figure.B. A computer.C. A friend.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The bicycle is new.B. The bicycle is parked outside.C. The bicycle is being repaired.4. Why is the woman trying to call David?A. To tell him they are busy.B. To invite him to go to the movies.C. To ask him a question about movies.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. In the elevator.B. In the man’s office.C. In the Lost and Found office.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段话。
【2017考研英语答案】广东2017考研英语一真题及答案(文字版)考研英语频道在考后为大家提供广东2017考研英语一真题及答案(文字版),更多考研真题及答案、考研成绩查询信息、考研分数线、考研调剂信息请关注我们网站的更新!广东2017考研英语一真题及答案(文字版)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 ."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker ofintimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout【答案】[B] Besides2.[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior【答案】[A] connected3.[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host【答案】[D] host4.[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep【答案】[C] avoid5.[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting【答案】[B] involving6.[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on【答案】[D] on7.[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted【答案】[B] exposed8.[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out【答案】[C] down9.[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined【答案】[A] calculated10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained【答案】[D] explained11.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus【答案】[A] Even12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors【答案】[B] symptoms13.[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased【答案】[D] increased14.[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared【答案】[B] associated15.[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record【答案】[C] generate16.[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of【答案】[A] in the face of17.[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return【答案】[C] attribute18.[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until【答案】[A] because19.[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases【答案】[C] remains20.[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influences【答案】[D]influencesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports withincreasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago's O'Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reasonis sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.【答案】[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.[C] An increase in the number of travelers.[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.【答案】[C] An increase in the number of travelers.23.The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to[A] faster.[B] quieter.[C] wider.[D] cheaper.【答案】[A] faster.24. One problem with the PreCheck program is[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.[C] The government's reluctance to back it.[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.【答案】[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Less Screening for More Safety[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines[D] Underused PreCheck Lanes【答案】[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution。
2012年10月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷(课程代码06422)I.Blank-filling (20%)Fill in the following blanks with a word, whose initial letter has been given.1. Three branches of phonetics are articulatory phonetics, a_______phonetics, and acoustic phonetics.2. The word around which a phrase is formed is termed head , and the words on the right side of the heads are c____________.3. H__________ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form, i.e., different words are identical in sound or spelling ,or in both.4. S__________ refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class.5. There are two types of a__________ dyslexia: phonological dyslexia and surface dyslexia.6. Different languages offer people different ways of expressing the world around , they think and speak differently , this is known as linguistic r_______.7. The most basic and the smallest meaningful element of meaning is traditionally called m___________.8. The i__________ view holds that language develops as a result of the complex interplay between the human characteristics of the child and the environment in which he develops.9. C___________ determines the speaker’s use of language and also the hearer’s interpretation of what is said to him10. If the linguistic study aims lay down rules for “correct and standard” behavior in using language, i.e. to tell people what they should say and what they should not say, it is said to bep___________.11. Vibration of the vocal cords results in a qual ity of speech sounds called “v___________”.12. R__________ means what a linguistic form refers to in the real, physical world.13. A__________ refers to a number of acquired language disorder due to the cerebral lesions caused by vascular problems, a tumor, an accident and so on.14. Minor Lexical Categories refer to D_________, Degree word, Qualifier , Auxiliary and Conjunction.15. Linguistics is a scientific study because it is based on the s_____________ investigation of linguistic data.16. Grammatical of functional words are referred to as being c_____class words .17. A p___________ is a special language variety that mixes or blends languages and it is used by people who speak different languages for restricted purposes such as trading.18. A________ are words derived from the initials of several words, such as WTO.19. I________ motivation refers to the drive that people learn a foreign language because of the wish to identify with the target culture.20.Chomsky uses the term p________ to refer to the actual realization of the knowledge in linguistic communication.II. Multiple choice(20%)Choose the best answer to the following items.21. Different from contrastive analysis, _______ gave less consideration to learners’ native language.A . negative transfer B. mistake analysisC. positive analysisD. error analysis22. The social group that is singled out for any special study is called the __________.A. public societyB. common groupC. speech communityD. speech group23. English consonants can be classified in two ways: one is in terms of _____ of articulation and the other is in terms of place of articulation.A. forceB. positionC. mannerD. pattern24. ___________ analysis is a way proposed by the structural semanticists to analyze word meaning.A. ComponentialB. ContrastiveC. ComparativeD. Inflection25. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes, __________, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed, added, lost or altered.A. morphemesB. elementsC. segmentsD. constituents26. ____________ motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language in order to communicate with native speakers of the target language.A. PositiveB. IntegrativeC. InstrumentalD. Intrinsic27. The words on the left side of the heads are said to function as _______.A. modifiersB. qualifiersC.specifiersD. determiners28.The following sounds belong to the same natural class EXCEPT____.A.[t]B.[s]C.[p]D.[k]29. The sentence that has a NP and a PP can be shown in a ______ formula “S→NP PP”.A. hierarchicalB. tree diagramC. verticalD. linear30. If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, it is said tobe______.A. prescriptiveB. descriptiveC. synchronicD. diachronic31.The relationship between “ flower “and “ rose” is _______.A.homonymyB. hyponymyC. polysemyD. synonymy32.The pair of w ords “ east ”and “ west “ is ________.A. gradable antonymsB.co-hyponymsplementary oppositeD. relational opposites33.Which of the following hypothesis is put forward by Eric Lenneberg?A. Critical Period HypothesisB. Input HypothesisC. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisD. Language Acquisition Device Hypothesis34. X: John has taken part in the London Olympic Games.Y: John is a sportsman.The sense relation between the above sentences is _____.A. X entails YB. X is inconsistent with YC. X presupposes YD. X is synonymous with Y35.The word “unreasonably” consists of ____ morphemes.A. 4B. 3C. 5D.236.____ occurs when the Cooperative Principle is violated.A. Locutionary actB. Illocutionary actC. Conversational implicatureD. Intralingual error37. When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment that occurs in the same place in the string, the two sound combinations are said to form a __________.A. adjacency pairsB. minimal pairsC. complementary pairsD. similar pairs38.”Brunch” is a word formed by _____.A. clippingB. back-formationC. coinageD. blending39.Which of the underlined morphemes below is a derivational morpheme?A. startedB. jumpingC. physicianD. suffixes40.____ is concerned with the processes of language comprehension and production.A. PragmaticsB. MorphologyC. SemanticsD. PsycholinguisticsIII.True of false judgement (20%)41. The brain, weighing about 1,400grams, consists of about ten billion nerve cells called neurons.42. W hat is measured in the priming experiment is the extent to which the prime influences the subject’s psychological decision performance on the target stimulus.43. According to Austin, a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking: locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act.44. Diacritics are added to the letter-symbols to bring out finer distinctions than the letters alone may possibly do.45.Mode of discourse refers to the role of relationship in the situation in question.46.”Language is arbitrary” means that there is no logical connection between meanings and sounds since different sounds are used to refer to the same object in different languages.47.Derivational morphemes are the group of morphemes such as –en,-ate, and –ic etc. Because when they are conjoined to other morphemes (or words), a new word is derived of formed.48. Locutionary act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance; it is the act performed by saying something.49.The cortex is separated by the longitudinal fissure into two parts: the left and right cerebral hemispheres.50. Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by N. Chomsky in 1967.IV.Explain the following notions briefly (25%)51.behaviourist52.sense and reference53.Wh-MovementD55.Draw a tree diagram for “The girl bought the book.”V. Essay question (15%)Write a passage of 120-150words on the following topic .56. What are suprasegmental features? How do the major suprasegmental features of English function in conveying meaning?Illustrate your answer with concrete examples.部分参考答案(非官方答案,但大部分正确):1.auditory2. complements3. Homonymy4. Sociolect5. acquired6. relativity7. morpheme 8. interractionist 9. Context10. Prescriptive 11. voicing 12. Reference13. Aphasia 14 . Determiner 15. systematic16. closed 17. pidgin 18. Acronyms19. Integrative 20. performance21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A26.B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30.B31.B 32.D 33. A 34.C 35.A36. C 37.B 38. D 39. C 40.D41.T 42. F 43.T 44. T 45. F 46. T 47.T 48.F 49.T 50.F51.Traditional behaviorists view language as behavior and believe that language learning is simplya matter of imitation and habit formation.52. They are two related but different aspects of meaning.1) Sense is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form. It is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form; it is abstract and de-contextualized. It is the aspect of meaning dictionary compliers are interested in.2) Reference means what a linguistic form refers to in the real, physical world; it deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and non-linguistic world of experience.53. Wh-movement---- Move a wh phrase to the beginning of the sentence.Move a wh phrase to the specifier position under CP. (Revised)54. It is the capacity to acquire one’s first language , when this capacity is pictures as a sort ofmechanism or apparatus. In the 1960s and 1970s Chomsky and others claimed that every normal human being was born with an LAD. The LAD included basic knowledge about the nature and structure of human language . The LAD was offered as an explanation of why children develop competence in their first language in a relatively short time , merely by being exposed to it.55. 略56. The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called suprasegmental features. The main suprasegmental features include stress, intonation, and tone.The location of stressing English distinguishes meaning. There are two kinds of stress; word stress and sentence stress. For example, a shift of stress may change the part of speech of a word from a noun, to a verb although its spelling remains unchanged.Tones are pitch variations, which can distinguish meaning just like phonemes.Intonation plays an important role in the conveyance of meaning in almost every language, especially in a language like English. When spoken in different tones, the same sequence of words may have different meanings。
2017年10月高等教育门学考试全国统•命题考试英语(一)试卷(课程代码00012)本试卷共8页,満分100分■考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效■试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸° 2在选择题区。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3・在非选择题区。
必须注明大、小题号■使用0.5«米黒色字迹签字笔作答。
4・合理安排答題空何,超出答題区域无效。
选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第1〜10题,每題1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判斷:如果该句提供的是正确使息.选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息.选择B;如果该句的借息文中没有提及,选择C・在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.Dollhouse HistoryIn America, when people hear the term u dollhouse,M they think of a small house for children to play with. However, there is much more to it. History tells us that dollhouses were first designed for adults and children of high social status. A dollhouse can delight both the adult and the child. Children and adults feci special when receiving or planning their fantasy house.Dollhouses began in Europe in the 1600s when they were referred to as "Baby Houses?" These houses were made up of several cupboards. In the cupboards, everyday objects created on a tiny scale were displayed (展示)・The displays focused on the way people lived at that time. They showed detailed household (家庭),routines with servants, and kitchen settings, etc. These were carefully designed, and only the upper class could afford to have them built.As time went on, factories were built to make dollhouses. Germany was the leader of dollhouse makers before World War L These houses were shipped(002)英语(一)试卷第1页(共8页)throughout Central Europe and England, and even to America. Later, the folding dollhouse became popular. Around 1894, an American company produced dollhouses that had four rooms. Children could share such dollhouses when they were playing games. During World War I, Germany needed their resources to fuel the war. As a result, other countries began to make more dollhouses.After World War II, dollhouses produced in the US were usually made of plastic and metal. In the 1970s, people became interested in wooden dollhouses again. Besides children, today's dollhouses are also designed for the adult collectors.1.Americans think of dollhouses as a toy for children.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.Dollhouses were first made for children of working-class families.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.Dollhouses started in America.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.There were kitchen settings in a "Baby House."A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.The folding dollhouse is the most popular type of dollhouse.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6・ Before World War I, dollhouses were not produced in factories.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Germany became the leading dollhouse maker during World War I.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given& The US made plastic dollhouses after World War ILA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Americans prefer wooden dollhouses to other types of dollhouses.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Today dollhouses are designed for both children and adults.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given(002)英涪(一)试卷第2页(共8页)第二部分:阅读选择(第11〜15题.每题2分.共10分〉阅读下面短文,谯从短文后所给各题的4个选项g B、C. D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑.One day Mark was riding his bike when it began to rain. He started to feel cold so he looked for a tree to go under for shelter. He was disappointed when he struggled to find a tree. Someday I am going to inspire people to plant trees everywhere, so he thought.Once he got home, he took out his social studies homework and went up to his room to do it. While he was going to his room, he saw his dad throwing away a piece of paper which was used only on one side. He was about to stop him but it was too late. Someday I am going to inspire people to use both sides of the paper, Mark thoughtWhen he woke up the next morning, Mark figured out a way to inspire people. He would put posters around the school. Then he took out eight sheets of poster paper・ He made four saying 乂PLANT A TREE FOR ME,' and another four saying “PAPER HAS TWO SIDES, SO USE BOTH.”He went to school early and put the posters around the school. After class, his teacher told him to go to the principal^ office. Mark had never been to the principal's office before. What if the principal had to punish him about the posters because they never asked him to put them up?When Mark walked in nervously and took a seat, Principal Marcus told him U I would like to thank you for inspiring people to help other living things. When I was on the way back from my lunch break, I saw seven fifth graders planting a tree and heard a few others telling someone else to use both sides of the paper and I’m pretty su re ifs because of your posters•” Mark couldn't believe his cars・ He had finally inspired people. Mark felt very proud.11 • What can be learned from the second paragraph?A.Mark stopped his father from throwing the paper away.B.Mark thought people shouldn't waste paper.C.Mark was interested in social studies.D.Mark's father was a careful write匚(002)英语(一)试卷笫3页(共8页)12. Mark inspired his schoolmates by ________ .A. cycling to the schoolB. going to class on timeC. giving speechesD. putting up posters in the school13・ How did Mark feel when he was told to see the principal?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Proud.D. Disappointed・14.The principal thanked Mark because Mark had _________ •A. helped bring back his lunchB. planted trees in the schoolC. influenced others in a positive way D・ saved paper for the school15.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Principal and StudentB. A Path to InspireC. School PostersD. Importance of Trees非选择题区第三部分:槪括段落大意和补全句子(第16〜25®,每题1分,共(0分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16〜20題后所给的6个选项中为第❶段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子•请将所选项对应的字母写在答懸卡上・The People of the Rain Forests❶There are two groups of people who live in the rain forests of Africa—Bantu villagers and Pygmy hunters・ The two groups have very diflerent ways of life・ But they have learned to survive in the rain forest by depending on each other.❷The Pygmies live as hunters in the rain forest. They live in large groups of families and hunt with nets. The men go to an area where they know there are animals. They hold up nets and the women and children spread out and drive the animals into the nets・❸Hunting is a full-time job for the Pygmies, so they cannot always stay in villages. But over the years, the Pygmies have learned to enjoy some of the luxuries (奢侈品)of village life. Their forest foods of meat, fruit, and nuts are enough for them. But they also enjoy some village foods—ike rice, beans, peanuts and vegetables・ They also need some metal tools that are made by the villagers ・❹The villagers are Bantus. They slay in the clearings (空地)in the rain forests. The Bantus cannot keep cattle in the rain forest. There is not enough room for the cattle to feed. So the Bantus are given meat by the Pygmies. To the Bantus the rain forest is a dangerous place・ But to the Pygmies it is familiar・ So the Pygmies fetch firewood and guard the village fields from wild animals.❺The Bantus must work very hard to clear their fields・ Once they are cleared, the villagers must fight continually to keep the rain forest from taking over again. The soil ofthe rain forest is so poor that the farm crops soon wear it out. Then the villagers must give the land back to the forest after a few years' fanning and clear more.21.The Bantus and the Pygmies help each other to ________ •22.While hunting, the Pygmy women _______ .23.The Pygmies get from the Bantus ________ •24.The Bantus can't get enough room in the rain forest to _________ •25.The poor soil in the rain forest forces the Bantus to ________ .第四部分:填句补文(第26-30 毎题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,谓根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
2017年XX省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题 (1)I.情景交际:本题共5小题,每小题2分。
阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1.—Where have you been recently?—I ________ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A. have beenB. wasC. had beenD. had gone2.—Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?—Sorry, I don’t have a watch with me.—________.A. Thanks a lotB. What a pityC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. Thanks anyway3.—How do you like the curtains?—Well, I’m afraid they don’t ________ very well with the wallpaper.A. goB. matchC. suitD. fit4.—What do you think of the manager of your company?—Oh,he is ________ manager who’s pleasant to work with.It’s ________ pleasure to work with him.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. 不填; a5.—It's wrong for a student to follow ________ his teachers say.—It’s true. I can’t agree ________ .A. no matter what; to muchB. whatever; muchC. no matter what; moreD. whatever; moreII.阅读理解本题共15小题,每小题2分阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2017年广州市中考考试英语本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C 和D中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble.And don’t forget___1___good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.Grandma___2___ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Nowyou heard ___3___your mother said, George.”“Yes, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears.He didn’t have a brother or a sister.His father was a farmer, and ___4___farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___5___ there were never any childrento play with.He was tired of staring at ___6___pigs , hens, cows and sheep.He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma.Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___7___way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___8___sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one.George’s grandma was a woman ___9___was always complaining about something orother.She spent all day___10___on her chair by the window. George___11___ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We___12___be nice to the old, George,” His mother al ways told him.Thinking of this, George___13___into the kitchen and made Grandma a cupof tea with a teabag.He put one spoon of sugar and ___14___ milk in it.He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room___15___.( )1 A.take B.taking C.to take D.takes( )2 A.sleep B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.was sleeping ( )3 A.that B.what C.where D.which ( )4 A.a B.an C.the D./( )5 A.but B.if C.or D.so( )6 A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of( )7 A.exciting B.the most exciting C.more exciting D.much more exciting( )8 A.in B.with C.of D.for( )9 A.who B.which C.where D.when( )10 A.sitting B.sits C.sit D.sat( )11 A.tell B.told C.was told D.has told( )12 A.should B.would C.might D.can( )13 A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone( )14 A.many B.any C.few D.some( )15 A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless二、完形填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)完形填空。
2017年广东英语口语高考真题A1、( ) It tells what is going on ___the county and all____the world. [单选题] *A. across; over(正确答案)B. all; acrossC. in; inD.to; for2、While studying abroad, he financially depended()his wife. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. ofC. toD. from3、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any4、11.________ big furniture shop it is! [单选题] *A.HowB.WhatC.What a (正确答案)D.What an5、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel6、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions7、--_______ do you have to do after school?--Do my homework, of course. [单选题] *A. What(正确答案)B. WhenC. WhereD. How8、The children ______ visiting the museum. [单选题] *A. look overB. look forward to(正确答案)C. look forD. look after9、41.—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] * A.What size(正确答案)B.What colourC.How manyD.How much10、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢11、Either you or the president()the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. [单选题] *A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out(正确答案)12、I usually do some ____ on Sundays. [单选题] *A. cleaningsB. cleaning(正确答案)C. cleansD. clean13、—______ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest. —But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.()[单选题] *A. To(正确答案)B. AboutC. ForD. In14、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. ()[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)D. does15、11.No one ________ on the island(岛). [单选题] *A.liveB.lives(正确答案)C.livingD.are living16、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. ()[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do17、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off18、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.()[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up19、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up20、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking(正确答案)21、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /22、86.—? ? ? ? ? ? ?will it take me to get to the Golden Street?—About half an hour. [单选题]* A.How farB.How long(正确答案)C.How oftenD.How much23、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意24、—Is there ______ else I can do for you? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.()[单选题] *A. everythingB. anything(正确答案)C. nothingD. some things25、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like26、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)27、22.______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now. [单选题] *A.It(正确答案)B.ThisC.ThatD.What28、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)29、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to30、I _____ of her since she left school three years ago. [单选题] *A. didn’t hearB. haven’t heard(正确答案)C. was not hearingD. shall not heard。
2017年广东英语高考试卷答案十年寒窗苦读效三皇五帝逐群雄;一朝金榜题名成八斗奇才傲天下。
祝高考金榜题名!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年广东英语高考试卷,仅供大家参考!2017年广东英语高考试卷第I 卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I hada train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选春最佳选项。
2017年10月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学问卷I.Blank-filling(20%)Fill in the following blanks with a word,whose initial letter has been given.1.Three branches of phonetics are articulatory phonetics,a_______phonetics,and acoustic phonetics.2.The word around which a phrase is formed is termed head,and the words on the right side of the heads are c____________.3.H__________refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form,i.e.,different words are identical in sound or spelling,or in both.4.S__________refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class.5.There are two types of a__________dyslexia:phonological dyslexia and surface dyslexia.6.Different languages offer people different ways of expressing the world around,they think and speak differently,this is known as linguistic r_______.7.The most basic and the smallest meaningful element of meaning is traditionally called m___________.8.The i__________view holds that language develops as a result of the complex interplay between the human characteristics of the child and the environment in which he develops.9.C___________determines the speaker’s use of language and also the hearer’s interpretation of what is said to him10.If the linguistic study aims lay down rules for“correct and standard”behavior in using language,i.e. to tell people what they should say and what they should not say,it is said to be p___________.11.Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds called“v___________”.12.R__________means what a linguistic form refers to in the real,physical world.13.A__________refers to a number of acquired language disorder due to the cerebral lesions caused by vascular problems,a tumor,an accident and so on.14.Minor Lexical Categories refer to D_________,Degree word,Qualifier,Auxiliary and Conjunction.15.Linguistics is a scientific study because it is based on the s_____________investigation of linguistic data.16.Grammatical of functional words are referred to as being c_____class words.17.A p___________is a special language variety that mixes or blends languages and it is used by people who speak different languages for restricted purposes such as trading.18.A________are words derived from the initials of several words,such as WTO.19.I________motivation refers to the drive that people learn a foreign language because of the wish to identify with the target culture.20.Chomsky uses the term p________to refer to the actual realization of the knowledge in linguistic communication.II.Multiple choice(20%)Choose the best answer to the following items.21.Different from contrastive analysis,_______gave less consideration to learners’native language.A.negative transferB.mistake analysisC.positive analysisD.error analysis22.The social group that is singled out for any special study is called the__________.A.public societymon groupC.speech communityD.speech group23.English consonants can be classified in two ways:one is in terms of_____of articulation and the other is in terms of place of articulation.A.forceB.positionC.mannerD.pattern24.___________analysis is a way proposed by the structural semanticists to analyze word meaning.ponentialB.ContrastiveparativeD.Inflection25.Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language.This means that phonemes,__________,words and grammatical rules may be borrowed,added,lost or altered.A.morphemesB.elementsC.segmentsD.constituents26.____________motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language in order to communicate with native speakers of the target language.A.PositiveB.IntegrativeC.InstrumentalD.Intrinsic27.The words on the left side of the heads are said to function as_______.A.modifiersB.qualifiersC.specifiersD.determiners28.The following sounds belong to the same natural class EXCEPT____.A.[t]B.[s]C.[p]D.[k]29.The sentence that has a NP and a PP can be shown in a______formula“S→NP PP”.A.hierarchicalB.tree diagramC.verticalD.linear30.If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use,it is said to be______.A.prescriptiveB.descriptiveC.synchronicD.diachronic31.The relationship between“flower“and“rose”is_______.A.homonymyB.hyponymyC.polysemyD.synonymy32.The pair of words“east”and“west“is________.A.gradable antonymsB.co-hyponymsplementary oppositeD.relational opposites33.Which of the following hypothesis is put forward by Eric Lenneberg?A.Critical Period HypothesisB.Input HypothesisC.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesisnguage Acquisition Device Hypothesis34.X:John has taken part in the London Olympic Games.Y:John is a sportsman.The sense relation between the above sentences is_____.A.X entails YB.X is inconsistent with YC.X presupposes YD.X is synonymous with Y35.The word“unreasonably”consists of____morphemes.A.4B.3C.5D.236.____occurs when the Cooperative Principle is violated.A.Locutionary actB.Illocutionary actC.Conversational implicatureD.Intralingual error37.When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment that occurs in the same place in the string,the two sound combinations are said to form a__________.A.adjacency pairsB.minimal pairsplementary pairsD.similar pairs38.”Brunch”is a word formed by_____.A.clippingB.back-formationC.coinageD.blending39.Which of the underlined morphemes below is a derivational morpheme?A.startedB.jumpingC.physicianD.suffixes40.____is concerned with the processes of language comprehension and production.A.PragmaticsB.MorphologyC.SemanticsD.PsycholinguisticsIII.True of false judgement(20%)41.The brain,weighing about1,400grams,consists of about ten billion nerve cells called neurons.42.W hat is measured in the priming experiment is the extent to which the prime influences the subject’s psychological decision performance on the target stimulus.43.According to Austin,a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking: locutionary act,illocutionary act and perlocutionary act.44.Diacritics are added to the letter-symbols to bring out finer distinctions than the letters alone may possibly do.45.Mode of discourse refers to the role of relationship in the situation in question.46.”Language is arbitrary”means that there is no logical connection between meanings and sounds since different sounds are used to refer to the same object in different languages.47.Derivational morphemes are the group of morphemes such as–en,-ate,and–ic etc.Because when they are conjoined to other morphemes(or words),a new word is derived of formed.48.Locutionary act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something;it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance;it is the act performed by saying something.49.The cortex is separated by the longitudinal fissure into two parts:the left and right cerebral hemispheres.50.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by N.Chomsky in1967.IV.Explain the following notions briefly(25%)51.behaviourist52.sense and reference53.Wh-MovementD55.Draw a tree diagram for“The girl bought the book.”V.Essay question(15%)Write a passage of120-150words on the following topic.56.What are suprasegmental features?How do the major suprasegmental features of English function in conveying meaning?Illustrate your answer with concrete examples.部分参考答案(非官方答案,但大部分正确):1.auditoryplements3.Homonymy4.Sociolect5.acquired6.relativity7.morpheme8.interractionist9.Context10.Prescriptive11.voicing12.Reference13.Aphasia14.Determiner15.systematic16.closed17.pidgin18.Acronyms19.Integrative20.performance21.D22.C23.C24.A25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.A36.C37.B38.D39.C40.D41.T42.F43.T44.T45.F46.T47.T48.F49.T50.F51.Traditional behaviorists view language as behavior and believe that language learning is simply a matter of imitation and habit formation.52.They are two related but different aspects of meaning.1)Sense is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.It is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form;it is abstract and de-contextualized.It is the aspect of meaning dictionary compliers are interested in.2)Reference means what a linguistic form refers to in the real,physical world;it deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and non-linguistic world of experience.53.Wh-movement----Move a wh phrase to the beginning of the sentence.Move a wh phrase to the specifier position under CP.(Revised)54.It is the capacity to acquire one’s first language,when this capacity is pictures as a sort of mechanism or apparatus.In the1960s and1970s Chomsky and others claimed that every normal human being was born with an LAD.The LAD included basic knowledge about the nature and structure of human language.The LAD was offered as an explanation of why children develop competence in their first language in a relatively short time,merely by being exposed to it.55.略56.The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called suprasegmental features.The main suprasegmental features include stress,intonation,and tone.The location of stressing English distinguishes meaning.There are two kinds of stress;word stress and sentence stress.For example,a shift of stress may change the part of speech of a word from a noun,to a verb although its spelling remains unchanged.Tones are pitch variations,which can distinguish meaning just like phonemes.Intonation plays an important role in the conveyance of meaning in almost every language,especially in a language like English.When spoken in different tones,the same sequence of words may have different meanings。