2020年高考英语二轮复习细节理解类--解题技巧及典例剖析【带答案解析】

第二节推理判断题一、细节推断题(2019·全国Ⅱ，B)“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule，or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on...At this point the unwilling parent speaks up，“Alright.Yes，I’ll do it.”I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still，most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more：Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time，money，skills，or services provides a real joy.V olunteering just feels so good.In that sense，I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit.However，if others benefit in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation lies?24．What can we infer about the parent from her reply in Paragraph 1?A．She knows little about the club.B．She isn’t good at sports.C．She just doesn’t want to volunteer.D．She’s unable to meet her schedule.答案 C解析推理判断题。

姓名，年级：时间：第三讲概括细节理解题Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考（2019·全国卷Ⅰ)For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue， N．Y.， today is speech day ，and right now it’s Chris Palaez's turn. The 8。

year。

old is the joker of the class。

With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking。

But he’s nervous。

“I’m here to tell you today why you should。

should。

.”Chris trips on the“.ld，”a pronunciation difficulty for many non。

native English speakers。

His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whispering support.“。

Vote for.。

. me。

..”Except for some _stumbles , Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion ，Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him。

A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起) how at the beginning of the year， when called upon to read， Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience。

姓名，年级：时间：第四节主旨大意题一、标题归纳题(2018·11月浙江，C）I start every summer with the best of intentions：to attack one big book from the past，a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious。

Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental:Moby Dick on a three。

day cross。

country train trip；The Magic Mountain in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms，and little to do beyond row on the salt pond.Attempting The Man Without Qualities on a return to Hawaii,my native state,however，was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes (册)，then decided that I’d got the point and went swimming instead。

But this summer I find myself at a loss.I’m not quite interested in Balzac,say，or Tristram Shandy.There’s always War and Peace，which I’ve covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the “War” part,set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again,having forgotten everyone's name and social rank。

高考仿真卷(二)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(2019·石家庄一模)ALive at Leeds Festival，United KingdomA weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May，Metronomy，Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline，but there's a focus on the city's newer bands，with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight.Events take place across the city，with wristbands giving you access to all the places.And to go to this festival，you need to be over 14 years old.Time：4 May，2019Midnight Sun Film Festival，FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle，Festival，a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema.A mix of silent films，contemporary Finnish ones，recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.Time：12－16 June，2019Fuji Rock Festival，JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world.The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23th anniversary this year.The artists who perform aren't all rockers.Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.We offer facilities for children，but they can't be left unaccompanied.Time：26－28 July，2019The White Nights Festival，St.Petersburg，RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the city's famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world's best opera and ballet.It's the best time to visit St.Petersburg because it's held during the magical summer period when there's almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time：11 May－31 July，20191．Which festival lasts the longest time?A．Live at Leeds Festival.B．Midnight Sun Film Festival.C．Fuji Rock Festival.D．The White Nights Festival.2．Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?A．In Leeds，United Kingdom.B．，Finland.C．In the Naeba Ski Resort，Japan.D．In St.Petersburg，Russia.3．What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?A．They are of the same music style.B．They focus on new artists.C．They require entrance wristbands.D．They have age limits.体裁：说明文题材：节日主题：艺术类节日【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。

高考仿真卷(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2019·安徽重点中学盟校联合模拟)Hiking(远足) is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New Y ork City.Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday，September 19，2018 12：00 p．m.－2：00 p．m.Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-designed gardens: vegetable，native plant，and sculpture. Experience kids crafts，adult art programs，Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position: Conference House Park，298 Satterlee Street，Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkPhone Number : (718 ) 227-1463Contact Email: john.kilcullen@ parks，nyc.qo vGreenbelt on the GoTuesday，August 14，2018 10：00 a．m.-11：30 a．m.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the prettyviews of them，as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required. To register，please email naturecenter@ before August 14.Position : Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley，700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy，Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718) 351-3450Contact Email : naturecenter@ Adult Afternoon HikesWednesday，October 10，2018 1：30 p．m.－3：00 p．m.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults！Y ou're encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley，700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy，Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718) 351－3450Contact Email : naturecenter@ The South Pole at Wards PointThursday，November 15，2018 7：00 a．m.－7：00 p．m.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells，rocks，and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the park's other attractions: acres of woodland，four galleries，and five historic houses!Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park，298 Satterlee Street，Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkContact Email：john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qo v1．Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?A．Community Days at Conference House Park.B．Greenbelt on the Go.C．Adult Afternoon Hikes.D．The South Pole at Wards Point.2．What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?A．The length of the hike is settled.B．People will visit three distinct parks.C．It takes place in Conference House Park.D．Visitors need to register in advance.3．Which number or email address should a sea-lover choose for information?A．(718) 227－1463.B．naturecenter@ .C．(718) 351－3450.D．john.kilcullen@ parks.nyc.qo v.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：远足活动【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，作者在文中介绍了四项适合人们户外远足的活动。

细节理解专练(二)——间接信息类A[2019·成都第二次诊断] Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hard-won, qualified sense of hope，” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him. “It's what you do，” she said.He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time.In an essay published in The Ne w York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life. “I didn't love the story, but I was lifted by it，” he wrote, “for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwin's story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didn't know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”“I write books for the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.”体裁：记叙文题材：人物传记主题：著名作家Walter Dean Myers【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。