内蒙古呼和浩特市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编:阅读理解
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书面表达2019VI. 初级写作:(满分15 分)临近毕业,学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动,假设你是Rainbow 小组的组长zhangHong, 请你为你的组员Li Ming 进行综合素质的评价,写一份素质报告。
内容包括:1、他的爱好;2、他的优点(两条);3、他的缺点或存在的问题;4、你对他的建议(两条)。
要求: 1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2. 要点必须包括所有相关信息,并适当发挥,但不得出现真实班级、姓名等;3. 词数:不少于80 词(所给内容不计入总词数)。
Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow.【分析】【高分句型一】What's more ,he had better answer questions in class actively so that he can makegreat progress .更重要的是,他最好在课堂上积极回答问题,这样他才能取得很大的进步.had better do sth 最好做某事;so that 引导目的状语从句.【高分句型二】I'm sure if he can try hard to improve himself who will be an excellent student soon .我相信如果他能努力提高自己,他很快就会成为一名优秀的学生.if 引导条件状语从句.I advise him to spend more time on the subjects from now onbetter answer questions in class actively so that he can make great progress.【高分 句型一](给他的建议)rm sure if he can try hard to improve himself who will be an excellent studentsoon .【高分句型二](总结全文) 2018VI .初级写作:(满分15分)25. (15分)你校将开设一些特色课程, 请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文,介 绍这些课程及开设理由,并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由.要求:1.不要逐字逐句翻译,可适当发挥;2. 语句通顺、语意连贯;【解答]Li Mi ng is a member of my team called RainbowGen erally speak ing he is a warm- hearted and outgoing boy .He can also get on well with teachers and classmates . In his spare timehe likes read ing books on history So he knows a lot of kno wledge about history(他的爱好和优点) But as a famous say ing goes"Every coin has two sides " ,sometimes he does n'twork hard eno ugh on his less ons (他的缺点或存在的问题) . What's more , he hadStudents in our school are free to choose some special after - school courses according to their in terests.【分析】【高分句型一】It can not only make you strong and healthy , but also offer you a good cha nee to make friends and encourage teamwork它不仅能让你变得强壮和健康,还能给你一个结交朋友和鼓励团队合作的好机会. not only …but als不仅•… 而且…【高分句型二】It is relaxing for them to play musical instruments or just listen to some songs .对他们来说,演奏乐器或者只是听一些歌曲是很放松的.it is +形容词for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的【解答】Students in our school are free to choose some special after - school courses according to their interests. They like the courses because they can enrich their lives. Here is some information . If you are a sports fan , a football club would be a great choice . It can not only make you strong and healthy, but also offer you a good chanee to make friends and encourage teamwork .(足球俱乐部)【高分句型一】For those who are interested in scienee, model - making courses would be pretty fun . Students can get to know more about scienee .(模型制作)In my opinion , a music course would be really popular . Lots of students are suffering from the stressof studying . It is relaxing for them to play musical instruments or just listen to somesongs.【高分句型二】Besides, it can make life colorful .(我的建议)So why not join us in these amazing courses or clubs ?【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.2017W初级写作(满分15分)良好的文明素养应该从小抓起,作为青城的文明市民、文明中学生,我们应该做到哪些方面?短文要包括以下内容:1. 保护环境,不乱扔垃圾,不践踏草坪;2. 文明出行,遵守交通规则;3. 尊敬老师,努力学习,助人为乐;4. ……要求: 1. 80~100 词(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名;3. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;4. 参考词: rubbish 垃圾;spit 吐痰;traffic rules 交通规则;respect 尊敬Our city is making its effort to become a civilized city. As citizens of Green City, we shouldW .初级写作【答案】One possible versionOur city is making its effort to he come a civilized city. As citizens of Green City, we shouldnot only protect our environment but also follow the traffic rules. First, we mustn ' step on the grass or climb trees. Rubbish mustn ' be thrown everywhere. We should also plant more trees. Second, we must obey the traffic rules. When crossing the streets, we should walk on the zebra crossing. Besides, we mustn 'go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What ' more, we must respect our teachers and he polite to others, and help those who are in n eed and be frien dly to the people around us. In short, we should get on well with our teachers and classmates.All in all, we should have good mann ers. Gree n City is our hometow n. We should protect it.We all love our hometow n!【解析】【提示】本文是一篇话题作文,主要内容是介绍作为文明市民和文明中学生应当做的事情, 包括保护环境、文明出行、尊敬老师、助人为乐等。
日常对话2019E 日常对话A; Hello, Bob! How is it going?A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it this summer.B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.A: You were the best in the class, right?B: That sounds very interesting. Can I go with you?B: Goodbye!【分析】A:你好,鲍伯!现在怎么样?B:你好,凯特!我很好,你呢?A:很好,你夏天有什么计划?B:去年我上过中文课,今年夏天我想继续学习.A:课程怎么样?中文难吗?B:是的,起初好像是这样,但过了一段就变得容易了.A:你是班上最好的,对吗?B:我得到了A.嗯,你能告诉我你夏天的计划吗?你会去有趣的地方旅行吗?A:不,不是这个夏天.我计划明年夏天去非洲.B:那一定很有趣.我能和你一起去吗?A:没问题.噢,公共汽车来了!再见!B:再见!【解答】EDBAG.1.E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:你好,鲍伯!现在怎么样?可知此处应该是:我很好.故填E.2.D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:是的,起初好像是这样,但过了一段就变得容易了,可知此处应该是:中文难吗?故填D.3.B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:不,不是这个夏天.我计划明年夏天去非洲,可知此处应该是:你会去有趣的地方旅行吗?故填B.4.A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:那一定很有趣.我能和你一起去吗,可知此处应该是:我计划明年夏天去非洲.故填A.5.G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:我能和你一起去吗,可知此处应该是:没问题.故填G.2018E 日常对话22.(10分)A:(1)BB:Actually,I haven' t been sleeping well.A:(2)FB:I go to bed,but I just can' t get comfortable enough to stay asleep.A:When do you get into bed for the night?B:(3)DA:Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep?B:(4)EA:Do you ever meditate (冥想)or read before bedtime?B:(5)CA.My bed is really comfortable.B.How have you been doing recently?C.I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed.Maybe I should try something else to help me quiet down.D.I usually try to go to bed around 11:00or so during the week.E.My mother is ill,and I think about her a lot.F.Is there any reason why you can' t get enough sleep?G.Why not go to see a doctor?【分析】A:最近你过得怎么样?B:事实上,我一直睡得不好.A:睡眠不足有原因吗?B:我上床睡觉,但是我睡不着觉.A:你晚上什么时候上床睡觉?B:我一周内通常在大约11点左右上床睡觉.A:当你想睡觉的时候,你有很多想法吗?B:我母亲病了,我很想念她.A:你有没有在睡前冥想或阅读?B:我通常在睡觉前看很多电视.也许我应该尝试一些别的方法来帮助我安静下来.【解答】BFDEC1.B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:事实上,我一直睡得不好,可知此处应该是:最近你过得怎么样?故填B.2.F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:事实上,我一直睡得不好,可知此处应该是:睡眠不足有原因吗?故填F.3.D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:你晚上什么时候上床睡觉?可知此处应该是:我一周内通常在大约11点左右上床睡觉.故填D.4.E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:当你想睡觉的时候,你有很多想法吗?可知此处应该是:我母亲病了,我很想念她.故填E.5.C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:你有没有在睡前冥想或阅读?可知此处应该是:我通常在睡觉前看很多电视.也许我应该尝试一些别的方法来帮助我安静下来.故填C.【点评】本题考查的是情景交际,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项,使文章连贯通顺.2017E日常对话M ary: What’s up? You look really sad.Kate: 56M ary: What’s wrong? Tell me about it. Maybe I can help.Kate: Well, I needed some new shoes to wear to a party. 57 So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes.Mary: Did she agree?Kate: 58 She refused to let me wear them, because she brought them for her sixteenth birthday party. They were expensive. She saved up a lot of money to buy them. But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party. Then on my may home, I fell, and one of the shoes is broken.Mary: 59Kate: No, I don’t think anyone will be able to do that.Mary: Then you must tell her the truth. 60Kate: I know you’re right. I’ll do as you say.56.【答案】B57.【答案】A58.【答案】G59.【答案】D60.【答案】E。
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2019年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语注意事项:1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。
2.考生要将答案写在答题纸上,在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后,本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
3.本试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题,共计85分)I.单项选择:(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.— Why did you laugh just now?—Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself。
A.a; an B.the; theC.the; a D.a; the2.— Why don't you watch TV at home?—I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.A.do B.didC.to do D.doing3.— I'm sorry, sir.I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.— Never mind._______, the exam is a little difficult。
阅读理解2019III. 阅读理解:(共25 小题;每小题2 分,满分50 分)ADo you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you’re 13 to 15.It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If y’re 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can' t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, ther e’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a localfootball club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can’t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hoursa day37. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.38. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1339. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls40. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【分析】文章介绍了不同年龄的青少年在进行暑期打工时的一些注意事项.1.C 内容理解题.根据By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7am or after 7pm根据法律,在学校放假期间,你每周的工作时间不能超过35小时.你不能在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作,可知晚上不能去工作,故选C.2.C 内容理解题.根据The lowest wage for 16~17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour16~17岁青少年的最低工资应该不低于每小时7美元,可知2个小时最少有14元,故选C.3.D 细节理解题.根据It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs看起来你几乎不能在任何地方工作,但是你可能被允许清洁你邻居的汽车或者遛狗,可知至少是13岁,故选D.4.B 细节理解题.由 In autumn, ther e′s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well 秋天,总是有水果采摘.这可能是相当艰苦的工作,但报酬确实很高,可知虽然很累但是报酬高,故选B.5.B 细节理解题.由 No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like不管你得到多少报酬,你都在做你喜欢的事情,可知青少年应该根据兴趣选择兼职,故选B.BA new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search of health information online.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagosis (诊断) or are planning a treatment.”Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率),reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySPace page and a Twitter feed.41. _______is one of the most popular ways people look for health informatioin.A. Asking their ParentsB. The Pew Internet ProjectC. Searching onlineD. Reading books on medicine42. What makes people search for health information online?A. Peoples interests in health.B. P eople’s health condition.C. Inportance of the Internet.D. The rise of online treatment.43. From the fourth paragraph we know that __________.A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatmentB. people with health problems try to share their experience with others onlineC. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseasesD. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries44. According to Paragraph 5, social newworking _______________.A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each otherB. encourgae people to get more help from doctors online in timeC. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesD. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are45. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A. Interent is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.B. Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.C. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.【分析】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表面美国百分之八十的互联网用户在网上查找一些健康信息,以及这项研究背后的原因.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for h ealth information online.一个新的研究发现,美国80%多的网络用户在网上搜寻有关健康的信息.故选C.(2)B.细节理解题.根据"Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condit ion."三分之二的网络用户在线查找关于某种疾病或身体状况的信息.故选B.(3)C.细节理解题.根据" The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health pro blems.互联网也成为了人们对健康问题的一个重要精神支柱来源.Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have t he same condition,Susannah Fox 说五分之一的互联网用户上网是为了寻找其他有一样状况的人.可知这些有健康问题的人可以相互鼓励战胜病魔.故选C.(4)A.细节理解题.根据The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect wi th each other and feel less alone. Socal networking is also changing the way some doctors and p atients com municate with each other.网络社交的升起让人们更加容易处理不寻常的疾病去和其他人联系且感觉到更加不会那么孤独.网络社交也正在改变一些医生和病人之间的沟通方式.可知这是一种新的医生与病人的沟通方式.故选A.(5)B.细节理解题.根据,.He says the software has increased efficiency (效率), reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do he alth care.他说关键提高了效率,减少了成本且改善了和病人的关系,它已经改变了我们做医疗保健的方式.可知医生应该改变方式来对待他们的病人.故选B.COne day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in.yours is full of scars.”The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.A. 疤痕B. 隔阂C. 斑点D. 补丁A. I quite agree wi th you!B. it’s against the rules!C. are you joking?D. what can I do for you?40. How did the young man feel after he heard what old man’s said?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Nervous.D. Proud.41. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should be proud of who we are.B. We shouldn’t think too much of ourselves.C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?A. A Broken HeartB. The Most Beautiful HeartC. A Wise Old ManD. What is True Love?【分析】文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心.大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶.它没有一点瑕疵,但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮,老人的心满是伤痕,里面是爱的痕迹,年轻人因此大受感动. A 词语理解题.由 It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn' t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough edges心上的一些部分被取走了,另外补上了其他人的,但并不十分吻合,还有几处边缘参差不齐,可知来访者为迈克感到难过此处是讲心脏伤痕累累,scar伤痕,故选A.2.C 内容理解题.根据Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars 把你的心和我的相比,我的心是完美的,而你的满是伤疤,可知空格处是讲你在开玩笑吗,故选C.3.B 内容理解题.根据The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears那个年轻人一动不动地站着.他的眼里充满了泪水.可推知年轻人很感动,故选B.D 细节理解题.由 You see each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get n othing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love an d love again你可以看到每个伤疤都显示了我给的爱.有时人们会把他们的心还给我,它会尽可能地填满空间.其他时候,我献出我的爱,却没有得到任何回报.那些是空的空间.它们很痛,但它们向我展示了我可以再次去爱,可推知文章主要是为了告诉我们爱是给与,尽管有时候没有收到回报,故选D5.B 主旨大意题.根据The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever年轻人看着他的心,不再完美,而是比以往更加美丽.结合文章内容,文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心.大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶.它没有一点瑕疵,但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮,老人的心满是伤痕,里面是爱的痕迹,年轻人因此大受感动,因此B最美丽的心,符合语境,故选B.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers fron Seoul, South Korea.Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.根据上文内容判断正(T) 误(F)51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.54. Milk is good for sleep because there is meletonin and calcium in it.55. The wrtier shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples.文章主要讲了一项研究发现,如果是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶,能帮助人们打瞌睡.科学家以老鼠进行实验发现,那些喝夜间牛奶的人比那些喝白天收集的牛奶的人更容易睡着.1.F 内容理解题,根据Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比,那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃,也不那么焦虑,可知喝夜间牛奶更加不活跃而不是喝日间牛奶,故填F. 2.F 内容理解题,根据Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比,那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃,也不那么焦虑,可知不是在老鼠身上测试10次故填F,3.F 内容理解题,根据While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humansup to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night虽然到目前为止不同时间收获的牛奶对人类的影响还没有被测试过,但是已经有人建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物,可知是建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物,故填F.4.T 内容理解题,根据Researchers have discovered that" night milk" has more melatonin研究人员发现,"夜间牛奶"含有更多褪黑激素和Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium in it研究还表明,牛奶有助于睡眠,因为它含有钙,可知牛奶有助于睡眠,因为它含有钙和褪黑激素,故填T.5.F 内容理解题,根据But now a study has found it really does help people nod off- if it is milked from a cow at night但是现在一项研究发现,如果它是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶,它确实能帮助人们打瞌睡,联系文章内容,可知文章主要是通过提供研究内容来支撑文章观点的,故填F.2018III.阅读理解:(共25 小题;每小题2 分,满分50 分)18.(10分)Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert,"I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert," she thought.As she started,she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries,she still failed."Maybe I can' t reach the ocean," she said sadly to herself.At this time,a deep voice said,"If a breeze (微风)can cross the desert,so can a river."It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered,"A breeze can fly,but I can' t." "That' s because you can' t give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate (蒸发)into the breeze,and it can take you across," said the desert."Give up what I am now?No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea."The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again," said the desert."And whether you are a river or vapor,your nature never changes." Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success,you should also change the way you are.(1)The little stream planned to reach D.A.the forestB.the riverC.the desertD.the ocean(2)The little stream B before she crossed the desert.A.didn' t meet any difficultiesB.was confident about herselfC.was worried about herselfD.knew well about the desert(3)At first,the little stream didn' t accept the desert' s advice because D.A.she failed many timesB.she was afraid of the natureC.she wasn' t able to change her natureD.she wouldn' t change the way she was(4)The little stream finally crossed the desert by A.A.evaporating into the breezeB.forming a riverC.disappearing into the sandD.changing her nature(5)What does the story mainly tell us?CA.The road to success isn' t always easy and smooth.B.Whatever others say,we should always be ourselves.C.To succeed,we should think about things in a different way.D.To succeed,we should follow others' advice.【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读,本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候,遇见了困难.最后在沙漠的建议下,改变了自己的形态,变成了水蒸气,在风的帮助下,最后越过了沙漠.并把这一过程与人生进行了比较!如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功,你也应该改变你的方式.【解答】1.D.细节理解题.根据第一段Maybe I can' t reach the ocean也许我不能到达海洋.可知,那条小溪打算到达海洋.选D.2.B.细节理解题.根据第一段Then it reached a desert,"I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert," she thought然后它到达了沙漠,"我经历了这么多的困难,穿越沙漠我应该没问题."她想.可知,小溪在穿越沙漠之前对自己充满信心.选B.3.D.细节理解题.根据第三段."Give up what I am now?No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea"放弃我现在的样子?不!不!"小溪不能接受这个想法.可知,起初,小溪不接受沙漠的建议,因为她不会改变她的方式(她由溪水变成蒸汽的形态).选D.4.A.细节理解题.根据第三段Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.小溪进入微风的张开的怀抱,把她带到了人生的下一个阶段.可知,这条小溪最后蒸发到微风中穿越沙漠.选A.5.C.主旨大意题.根据最后一段If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success,you should also change the way you are.如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功,你也应该改变你的方式.可知,短文主要介绍为了成功,我们应该以不同的方式思考事情.选C.【点评】阅读题型,段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.看不懂的词跳过,根据上下文猜意思,掌握一些物理常识.根据问题,找到关键语句,选择正确答案.19.(10分)I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun,planting flowers outdoors.But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦).Out of nowhere,they had set up their base camp in our garden.We first discovered the crows on Friday morning.It was early,and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood.I thought they' d go away soon.But,no.They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise.I felt a little disappointed.Then,on Sunday afternoon,I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground.I found a small coal﹣black bird in the grass.Its eyes were milky,and it stayed perfectly still as my doginched towards it.Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away.I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground,growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above.The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅)the crows.To be honest,I' ve never been much of a bird person.I also have a healthy respect for birds.They' re basically living dinosaurs(恐龙).I wish they' d chosen another garden.There are only so many sunny days in Seattle,and I still can' t do any gardening out there.But I' m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature.It' s pretty amazing.The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees,butterflies,and yes,birds.They are welcome here.(1)The arrival of the two crows D.A.angered the writer' s neighborsB.made the writer' s dog madC.was harmful to the writer' s gardenD.broke the order of the writer' s life(2)Why did the writer lock her dog up?CA.She wanted to take some photos.B.The parent crows were to attack the dog.C.She wanted to protect the little bird.D.The dog kept making loud noises.(3)The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when C.A.she planted flowers in her gardenB.she locked her dog insideC.she saw the little bird in her gardenD.she thought of living dinosaurs(4)After seeing the little crow,the writer A.A.was interested to know its growing progressB.fell in love with the pair of crowsC.planned to drive the crows awayD.decided to help look after it(5)The passage is mainly to C.A.show an unpleasant situationB.advise readers to protect birdsC.share a personal experienceD.ask advice on dealing with crows【分析】本文是记叙文.作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程.也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁.【解答】1﹣5:DCCAC1.D.细节理解题.根据第一段中的I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun,potting flowers outdoors.But that was before the pair of crows我计划在阳光下度过周末,在户外浇花,但那是在乌鸦来之前;和第二段中的They were getting louder…I admit I got a little desperate他们越来越大声…我承认我有点绝望.可知,这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活.故选D.2.C.推理判断题.根据第三段中的my dog inched towards it我的狗向它扑过去及Quatchi touched his nose to its headQuatchi摸了他怕鼻子和头,可知,作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来,主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦.也就是保护乌鸦,故选C.3.C.细节理解题.根据第四段中.The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅)the crows.第二天,我看到这只小鸟,我原谅了乌鸦,可知是看到小鸟时态度发生了改变,故选择C.4.A.推理判断题.根据第四段中的It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground,growing and gaining strength我从来没有想到,那些小乌鸦会在地上生长,越来越强壮,及第六段中的But I'm also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close但我也很感激这么近的看着它一点点自然长大,可知,看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后,作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣.故选A.5.C.写作目的题.作者在文中讲述了一对在她家后院的乌鸦及新生的小乌鸦的故事,这些乌鸦让她对鸟的态度发生了转变.故作者主要是跟读者分享自己的经历.故选C.【点评】本文考查人物故事类阅读的阅读水平,学生需要认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断.20.(10分)Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily."Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat,"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College.Since 1994,Belland his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat.According to the result,people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物)of inside fat,even if they are thin.Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数)scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside.Of the women,as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores (20to 25)actually had too high levels of inside fat.Men were nearly 60percent.According to Bell,people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat.They eat too many fatty and sugary foods,but they are not eating enough to be fat.Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first,but at some point,the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat,but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病).They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems.The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits."If you want to be healthy,there is no other way.Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,"Bell said.(1)What is this piece of news mainly about?AA.Thin people may be fat inside.B.How to deal with inside fat.C.Inside fat leads to many diseases.D.Thin people also have troubles.(2)What does the underlined word " organs"in the second paragraph mean?CA.地位B.地方C.器官D.肝脏(3)Doctors have found B.A.the exact dangers of inside fatB.being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat insideC.being thin is not dangerous at allD.inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes(4)According to the passage,which of the following is wrong?CA.Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat.B.People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits.C.Women have more chances to have too much inside fat.D.Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside.(5)From the last paragraph,we can find that B.A.it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB.exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthyC.thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD.it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读,主要介绍很多瘦的人并不一定很健康,也许他们身体内部存储过多的脂肪,比如心脏或肝脏里的脂肪含量过多就会很危险.原因是他们吃太多含脂肪和糖的食物.通过锻炼或改善饮食习惯,体内脂肪很容易被烧掉.如果你想健康,运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分.【解答】1.A.细节理解题.根据第一段Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters也许很多瘦的人会担心他们的健康,如果他们身体内部有脂肪问题.可知,短文主要介绍瘦的人可能身体内部很胖.选A.2.C.词意猜测题.Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily一些医生认为,像心脏或肝脏这样的重要器官内的脂肪可能和外界脂肪一样危险,更容易被注意.可知,organs应该是"器官".选C.3.B.细节理解题.根据第三段Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat瘦并不一定意味着你不胖.第四段According to the result,people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物)of inside fat,even if they are thin根据研究结果,尽管他们很瘦,但通过他们通常吃的食物而不是运动来维持体重的人很可能有大量的内脂肪沉积.可知,瘦并不意味着你身体内部不胖.选B.4.C.推理判断题.根据第五段Of the women,as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores (20to 25)actually had too high levels of inside fat.Men were nearly 60percent.在女性中,正常体重指数(20至25)的45%的人体内脂肪含量过高.男性接近60%.可知,C选项"女性有更多的机会摄入过多的体内脂肪"不正确.选C.5.B.段意猜测题.根据最后一段If you want to be healthy,there is no other way.Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle如果你想保持健康,那就没有别的办法了.运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分.可知,运动在人们的健康生活中起着重要的作用.选B.【点评】考查阅读理解,阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息,发展思维,看不懂的词跳过,根据上下文猜意思,一般第一段和每段第一句话易出题,再掌握文章大意.根据问题找到关键语句,仔细分析.选择正确答案.21.(10分)Sometimes,when you worry that you may fail an exam,you end up failing.Or during a seating arrangement (安排)in your class,when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don' t like,you end up sharing the desk with him or her.This is what Murphy' s Law tells us:If things can go wrong,they will go wrong.But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy' s Law,the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片)phenomenon (现象):One toast with butter falls,it lands butter﹣side down most of the time.To prove this,Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000British school kids in 2001.In the first experiment,each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate,let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on.Of almost 10,000experiments,toast landed butter﹣side down 62percent of the time.But you may ask:Is it the butter that plays a role?Here comes Matthews' second experiment.This time,instead of butter,the toast had a letter "B" written on one side.It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side.This proved that Murphy' s Law is true:If the toast can land butter﹣side down,it will do so.Matthews did another experiment.When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres,the toast landed butter﹣side down only 47percent of the time."Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way," Matthews said.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)(1)According to Murphy' s Law,in an English class,if you don' t want to be questioned by the teacher,you may end up failing answering the questions.T(2)In the first experiment of buttered toast,we know the toast landed butter﹣side down about 620times.F (3)If the toast can land butter﹣side down,Murphy' s Law is true.F(4)In the first two experiments,either the butter or the letter "B" plays a role.F(5)The passage is mainly talking about Murphy' s Law depends on people' s mental state(心理状态).T 【分析】短文讲了墨菲定律,通过实验告诉我们墨菲定律对人们的影响.【解答】1.T 细节判断题.根据第二段句子This is what Murphy' s Law tells us:If things can go wrong,they will go wrong.这就是墨菲定律告诉我们的:如果凡事可能出岔子,就一定会出岔子.可知根据墨菲定律,在英语课上,如果你不想被老师提问,你可能会在回答问题时失败.故答案为T.2.F 细节判断题.根据第五段句子In the first experiment,each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate,let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on.在第一个实验中,每个学生在一个盘子上放了一块涂了奶油的烤面包片,让它掉下20次,并注意到它落在了哪一边.可知在第一个涂了奶油的烤面包的实验中,我们知道烤面包的奶油面大约掉在下面620次是错误的.故答案为F.3.F 细节判断题.根据倒数第三段句子Of the studies about Murphy' s Law,the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片)phenomenon (现象):One toast with butter falls,it lands butter﹣side down most of the time.在关于墨菲定律的研究中,最著名的一种是涂了奶油的烤面包现象:一份加黄油的面包落地,大多次数都是黄油面落地.和This time,instead of butter,the toast had a letter "B" written on one side.It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side.这一次,面包没有黄油,而是在一边写了字母"B".它仍然有58%的次数在b面.Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way"马休斯说,烤面包片掉落时在黄油面,因为人不够高让它以任何其他方式着陆,"Matthews说.可知面包落在哪一面主要取决于人的心理问题,而不只是黄油的问题,所以此说法太绝对.故答案为F.4.F 细节判断题.根据最后一段句子"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way," Matthews said.马休斯说,烤面包片掉落时在奶油面,因为人类没有足够的能力让它以任何其他方式着陆,"Matthews说.可知在前两个实验中,要么是奶油,要么是字母"B"起了作用是错误的.故答案为F.5.T 细节判断题.根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子This is what Murphy' s Law tells us:If things can go wrong,they will go wrong.But is it true?这就是墨菲定律告诉我们的:如果凡事可能出岔子,就一定会出岔子.可但这是真实的吗?及后面的结论"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way"马休斯说,烤面包片掉落时在奶油面,因为人类不够高让它以任何其他方式着陆,"Matthews说.可知这篇文章主要讨论的是墨菲定律取决于人们的心理状态.故答案为T.【点评】做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.2017Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)A。
词及短语填空2019IV. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 61—70 小题61. —Could I ask if you _______________ this to her till now?—Yes, but she refused to listen.62. ___________the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.63. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ____________ground when an earthquake happens.64. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop ____________them.65. As is known to all, __________________who breaks the rules should be punished.66. He asked for two __________leave to look after his sick father.67. During the World War Ⅱ,millions of _________lost their lives.68. —Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?—No decision yet. I think it _______after discussing with my PE teacher.69. The students in Miss Wang’s class are all _______to study hard to go to the university.70. S he won’t leave the TV set, _________her supper is on the table.【分析】(1)我能问问你到现在为止是否向她提起过这个?是的,但她拒绝听.(2)除了通常的活动,如航海和攀岩,夏令营还开设了写作课.(3)在海滩上,当地震发生时,要逃离大海,迅速移动到高地.(4)为了赶上早班车,我们不得不停止等他们.(5)众所周知,任何违反规则的人都应该受到惩罚.(6)他请了两个星期的假来照顾生病的父亲.(7)二战期间,数百万德国人丧生.(8)你在学校运动会上参加什么运动?还没有决定.我想和我的体育老师商量后决定.(9)王老师班上的学生都在努力学习以便上大学.(10)即使她的晚餐在桌上,她也不会离开电视机.【解答】(1)have mentioned.考查动词短语.根据意思:"我能问问你到现在为止是否向她提起过这个吗?是的,但她拒绝听."现在完成时态,have done.故答案是:have mentioned.(2)As well as.考查副词短语.根据意思:"除了通常的活动,如航海和攀岩,夏令营还开设了写作课.",也as well as.故答案是:As well as.(3)higher.考查形容词.根据意思:"在海滩上,当地震发生时,要逃离大海,迅速移动到高地.",更高的higher.故答案是:higher.(4)waiting for.考查动词短语.根据意思:"为了赶上早班车,我们不得不停止等他们.",stop doing停止干某事.故答案是:waiting for.(5)anyone.考查不定代词.根据意思:"众所周知,任何违反规则的人都应该受到惩罚.",任何人anyone.故答案是:anyone.(6)weeks'.考查所有格.根据意思:"他请了两个星期的假来照顾生病的父亲.",所有格以s结尾加',故答案是:weeks'.(7)Germans.考查名词.根据意思:"二战期间,数百万德国人丧生.德国人复数是Germans",故答案是:Germans.(8)will be decided.考查动词短语.根据意思:"你在学校运动会上参加什么运动?还没有决定.我想和我的体育老师商量后决定."一般将来时态被动语态will be done,故答案是:will be decided.(9)trying their best.考查动词短语.根据意思:"王老师班上的学生都在努力学习以便上大学.",现在进行时态be doing.故答案是:trying their best.(10)even though.考查副词短语.根据意思:"即使她的晚餐在桌上,她也不会离开电视机."即使even though,故答案是:even though.2018IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)23.(10分)care;keep clear of;understand;you;suffer from;present;century;out of;quick;make into(1)﹣Do you have trouble understanding the meaning of this poem?﹣No,I have learnt it already.(2)My hobby doesn' t cost as much as yours﹣I collect tickets,bus tickets and train tickets.(3)﹣Billy has made great progress in his maths.﹣Exactly.He doesn' t do his homework so carelessly as he used to be.(4)You can see objects and paintings from different centuries in the Louvre Museum.(5)Many picture﹣books have been made into cartoons in the past 20years.(6)Thanks to the development of the Internet,it is much quicker to search for information now.(7)﹣What should I do next?﹣Choose one out of these ten.(8)﹣What did his wife say to him just now?﹣He was warned to keep clear of drinking wines while driving.(9)﹣The party was great! But I didn' t see you.﹣I didn' t go there.I wassuffering from a headache.(10)﹣How can I become a presenter?﹣I think you need to speak English very well.【分析】1 你理解这首诗的意思有困难吗?没有,我已经学会了.2 我的爱好花的钱没有你花的多,我收集票、公共汽车票和火车票.3 比利在数学方面取得了很大的进步.没错,他不像以前那样粗心地做作业了.4 你可以在卢浮宫博物馆看到不同世纪的物品和绘画.5 在过去的20年里,许多图画书被制作成卡通.6 由于互联网的发展,现在搜索信息的速度要快得多.7 下一步我该怎么办?从这十个中选择一个.8 他妻子刚才对他说了什么?他被警告在开车的时候不要喝酒.9 聚会很棒!但是我没看见你.我没去那里,我正遭受头痛.10 我怎样才能成为主持人?我认为你需要说一口流利的英语.【解答】1 understanding 考查动词:分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是你理解这首诗的意思有困难吗?没有,我已经学会了.本题考查固定短语have trouble(in)doing,故答案是understanding.2 yours 考查代词:分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是我的爱好花的钱没有你花的多,我收集票、公共汽车票和火车票.后面没有名词,故这里需要一个名词性物主代词yours表示你花的钱,故答案是yours.3 carelessly 考查副词:分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是比利在数学方面取得了很大的进步.没错,他不像以前那样粗心地做作业了.这里用副词修饰动词do his homework ,故答案是carelessly.4.centuries 考查名词:分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是你可以在卢浮宫博物馆看到不同世纪的物品和绘画.前面是形容词different,后接可数名词的复数形式,故答案是centuries.5 have been made into 考查动词:分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是在过去的20年里,许多图画书被制作成卡通.in the past 20 years通常和现在完成时连用,结构是have/has done,这里主语是动作的承受者,故用现在完成时的被动语态,结构have/has been done,主语是复数,故答案是have been made into.6.quicker 考查比较级:分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是由于互联网的发展,现在搜索信息的速度要快得多.这里much可以修饰比较级,故答案是quicker.7 out of 考查短语:分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是下一步我该怎么办?从这十个中选择一个.这里表示从十个当中选一个,用out of.8.to keep clear of 考查短语:分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是他妻子刚才对他说了什么?他被警告在开车的时候不要喝酒.keep clear of指不接触…这里考查be warned to do,故答案是to keep clear of.9 was suffering from 考查动词:分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是聚会很棒!但是我没看见你.我没去那里,我正遭受头痛.这里表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,主语是我,故答案是was suffering from.10.presenter 考查名词:分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是我怎样才能成为主持人?我认为你需要说一口流利的英语.这里需要一个名词,且前面被单数a修饰,故名词用单数,故答案是presenter.【点评】解答此类选词填空题型时,首先要根据语境确定所填单词,然后结合时态,语态和句子的固定搭配,用所给单词的适当形式完成试题.2017Ⅳ. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61. They sent two ________ books to the school in the flood area.62. —Did you see the girl in a red skirt pass by just now?—No, madam. We ________ for each other at that moment.63. My parents often tell me not ________ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.64. The boy was excited because he answered the question ________.65. Sometimes, all of the students ________ four groups by the teachers while having adiscussion.66. After three ________ study, the scientists worked out the physics problem.67. Chinese ________ medicine should be developed all over the world.68. Sports build our body ________ reading builds our mind.69. ________ his house, mine is larger and cheaper.70. It’s no use ________ over spilt milk.Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空61.【答案】thousand62.【答案】were taking photos63.【答案】to eat64.【答案】correctly65.【答案】are divided into66.【答案】months’67.【答案】traditional68.【答案】while69.【答案】Compared with70.【答案】crying。
2019年呼和浩特市中考英语试卷(解析版)第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共计 85 分)I. 单项选择:(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)1. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn’t.A. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /【解答】根据句意:我们通常在夏天去游泳.但是2018年的夏天,我们没去.第一空泛指夏天,不加冠词;第二空特指2018年的夏天,用the.故选:C.2. —May I help you with some jeans, sir?—Yes, I’d like to try on those blue _______.B. one A. pairC. twoD. ones【解答】根据those blue可知用复数,代词ones代替jeans,句意:是的,我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤.故选:D.3. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. AdviseB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised【解答】A表示建议,B表示期待、盼望,C表示建议,D表示承诺、允诺.根据题干中Sorry可知杰克不能放学后去野餐,因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告,其中promise sb. to do sth.表示承诺某人做某事.故选:D4. _______me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A. SendB. SendingC. To sendD. Sent【解答】根据句意:你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件,我在火车站等你.可知句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头.故选:A.5. — Did you call Michael back?—I didn’t need to,________I’ll see him tomorrow.A. UnlessB. becauseC. whenD. though【解答】根据句意:-你给迈克尔回电话了吗?-我没有必要.因为我明天会见到他.结合选项,A.除非 B.因为 C.当…时 D.虽然,选项B符合题意.故选:B6. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that【解答】根据句意:散步后坐下来是放松的.但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是 seat,指物.作主语,关系代词用that/which,故选:D.7. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How【解答】从句意知,本题考查的是感叹句,由于courage是不可数名词,因此用感叹词 What,故选:B.8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【解答】against"反对、违反,对…不利(敲打)";above"超过、在…下面"; below"在…下面、低于";across"横穿",四者都是介词,因make mistakes in "在…犯错误".由题干" 本正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上."可知,空格是"打",用against,所以答案应是against.故选:A.9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away【解答】put off"推迟";put on"穿上;增加";put down"放下";put away"放好".根据need to take more exercise 可知,因为我体重增加,所以需要减肥,故选:B.10. —Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday?—_______! I do so every Sunday.A. Nice workB. No shoutingC. You betD. In with a chance【解答】考查情境对话.A.Nice work干得好;B.No shouting 不要喊;C.You bet肯定!D.In with a chance有机会.根据I do so every Sunday.可知应说当然!故选:C.11. —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A. A crazierB. the crazierC. a creaziestD. the creaziest【解答】根据句意"没有听过比这更疯狂的一个想法","听过的想法"与"这一个"比较是比较级,"一个"指"听过的想法"里的任何一个,表泛指,又crazier的第一个音是辅音,所以用a,故选:A.12. The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened ; haven’t beenC. has been open ; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been【解答】答案:B.考查动词短语.第一个空,由so far到目前为止.可知,现在完成时态.be open表示延续性动作.be的过去分词是been.A,D不正确.第二个空,have been去过(已经回来了).have gone去了(没回来).结合语境"我还没有去过",用haven't been.C不正确.故选:B.13. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for ; learningB. for ; to learnC. of ; learningD. of ; to learn【解答】with"用、和…一起";by"通过、被、由";in"在…之内";for"为、为了、对",四者都是介词,learn"学习"是动词原形,它的不定式是to learn,它的动名词或不定式是learn.It's adj for/of sb to do sth."对某人来说…样",用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth.用of ,adj就用来形容sb的,it is adj of sb to do,这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的,如nice,kind clever,foolish,smart,都是形容人的,it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容词,如hard,impossible,important.空格用for,因此答案应是for.由题干"对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器."可知,第一个空格用for;第二个空格用to learn,因此答案应是for;to learn.故选:D.14. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.A. successful ; successB. successful ; successfullyC. successfully ; successD. successfully ; successful【解答】success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词;结合句意"弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛.他的爱好使他成功了"可知,前空要用副词作状语,后空用名词作宾语.故选:C.15. She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word.A. what; thatB. that ; whatC. what ; whatD. that ; that【解答】根据句意:她对他所做的事很生气,以至于她一言不发地走了出去.第一空考查what引导的宾语从句;第二空考查so…that…如此…以至于…故选:A.II. 完型填空:(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)A“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 16 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 17 you live. Some people worry 18 young Chinese are beginning tofeel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 19 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 21 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 22 friendliness. Not all countries are as 23 as China.It's good to enjoy other cultures and to 24 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to lookon the other side of the fence, but 25 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.16.A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule17.A. that B. when C. where D. which18.A. that B. if C. why D. whether19.A. however B. besides C. instead D. then20.A. and B. so C. but D. or21.A. still B. never C. always D. ever22.A. they B. their C. it D. its23.A. warm B. warmer C. co1d D. colder24.A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn25.A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to分析】这篇文章讲得是一则谚语:邻家芳草绿,隔岸风景好.同时,文章向我们提到,如果你的眼光放长远,会发现没有得到的东西未必更好.【解答】1.B 考查名词.句意:"篱笆另一边的草看起来更绿"这是英语中一句古老的谚语.选项中,word意为"单词,话语";saying意为"谚语";sentence意为"句子";rule意为"规则",结合文意可知,这句话中蕴含着人生道理,可见不是一句单纯的话语,而是一句谚语,故选:B.2.D 考查定语从句关系词.句意:那句话意思是说,其他的地方看起来比你所居住的地方更好、更有趣.选项中,that意为"那个";when意为"何时";where意为"在哪儿";which意为"哪一个",此题考查定语从句中关系词的用法,定语从句修饰地点时,关系词通常用where,而where同样可以转换为in which,故选:D.3.A 考查宾语从句.句意:一些人担心中国的年轻人会开始那样想.选项中,that意为"那个";if意为"如果、是否";why意为"为什么";whether意为"是否",结合句意可知,一些人担心年轻人那样想,所以填入"如果"、"是否"、"为什么"都不符合题意,故应选用that,此句为宾语从句,在宾语从句中,通常that不作为从句主要成分,故可省略,没有实际意义,故选:A.4.C 考查副词.句意:他们看到年轻人对中国文化无感,相反,却去买日本动漫书籍、观看韩国肥皂剧甚至是过西方的节假日.选项中,however意为"然而";besides意为"除…之外(还)";instead意为"反而,代替,却";then意为"那么",结合句意,此处填入instead最为合适,意为"相反,反而",故选:C.5.C 考查连词.句意:外国书籍和肥皂剧是很不错,但是中国的作家和演员同样很好.选项中,and意为"并且";so意为"所以";but意为"但是";or意为"或者",结合句子语境,填入but表示转折最为恰当,意为"但是",故选:C.6.B 考查副词.句意:至于节假日,圣诞节是很好,但是它绝对没有春节在中国人心中的含义.选项中,still意为"仍然";never意为"从不,绝不";always意为"总是";ever意为"曾经,在任何时候",结合句子含义,再结合生活实际,我们知道,圣诞节是永远不会有春节在我们心中的地位高的,故选:B.7.D 考查形容词性物主代词.句意:不要忘了我最喜爱中国文化的那一部分:它的友爱!选项中,they意为"他们";their意为"他们的";it意为"它";its意为"它的",结合句意,作者提到,不要忘了他最喜爱的中国文化中的一部分:友爱!从句意中,我们可以了解到,这个友爱不是某个人的友爱,而是中国文化中的友爱,Chinese culture是不可数的,故要用it代替,而"中国文化的",则用its来代替,故选:D.8.A 考查形容词.句意:不是所有的国家都和中国一样温暖.选项中,warm意为"温暖的";warmer意为"更温暖的";cold意为"寒冷的";colder意为"更寒冷的",结合前文,上一句话提到中国文化的友爱,所以说明中国很温暖,故排除C和D选项,而句中是as…as…结构,意为"和…一样…",as和as之间,加上形容词和副词的原级,而非比较级,故选:A.9.D 考查动词.句意:喜爱其他文化,并且从中学习,这是好的现象.选项中,learn意为学习,learns是其三单形式,learning是其动名词形式,in learning是一个介词短语,to learn是其动词不定式,题干处是一个形式主语:It is + adj + to do sth,意为"做某事是怎么样的",故后面的动词,要用不定式结构,即to do sth,故选:D.10.C 考查动词短语.句意:看看篱笆另一边也是好的,但是要确保眼光足够好、足够长远.选项中,make up意为"化妆,构成";make up of意为"由…构成";make sure意为"确保";be sure to意为"确定去…",结合选项和句意,此处填入make sure最为恰当,意为"确保",故选:CBA restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 26 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.In the town near the restaurant therelived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 27 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The managerand the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 28 for a while and then said, “I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you.”The manager, returning to the restaurant 29, told the other people what the businessman had said. In the monthsthat 30 , the old resta urant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, “The saver is one of us?” They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 31respect(尊重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 32 that some respect and warm kindness were around the fiveold members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 33 , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 34 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company, thanks to the businessman’s35 . They understood that it was they themselves that werethe savers.26. A. cooks B. waiters C. members D. cuntomers27. A. hoped B. began C. allowed D. decided28.A. stopped B. refused C. rested D. laughed29.A. angrily B. hopefully C. lively D. nervously30. A. following B. followed C. going D. gone31. A. strange B. similar C.strong D. special32. A. received B. advised C. felt D. wished33. A. what B. how C. why D. when34. A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes35. A. advice B. words C. methods D.success【分析】本文通过一座饭店起死回生的故事说明,做事情要靠自己,要相信自己,搞好内部团结,才能干好事情.才能成功.【解答】1.C.考查名词.cooks厨师;waiters服务员;members 成员;customers顾客.根据语境可知,只有五名成员留了下来,即经理和其他四人.故选C.2. D考查动词.hoped希望; began 开始;allowed允许; decided决定.根据上文"In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business"可知,在这家饭店附近的城里住着一名很擅长经营的商人,因此经理决定去询问商人,他是否能提供任何建议,以便挽救这座饭店.故选D.3. A.考查动词.stopped 停止;refused 拒绝; rested休息; laughed大笑.根据语境可知,但是当商人被问及建议时,他停顿了一会儿.故选A.4.B.考查副词.angrily生气地;hopefully 有希望地;lively活泼地; nervously紧张地.根据上文"The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you"可知,我能告诉你的唯一事情是,拯救饭店的人是你们中的一个人.经理满怀希望地返回饭店,把商人说的话告诉其他人.故选B.5. B.考查动词.following(动名词)接下来的; followed(动词)跟从(服从;接着); going(动名词)去; gone(过去分词)去.本句需要用动词作为从句的谓语,故知有B正确.句意:在接下来的几个月.故选B.6. C.考查形容词.strange奇怪的;similar 相似的;strong强壮的;special特殊的.根据语境可知,当他们考虑这种可能性时,他们都开始非常相互尊重.故选C.7.C.考查动词.received 收到; advised建议; felt 感觉;wished希望.根据语境可知,随着时间的过去,来饭店吃饭的人感觉到这个小饭店的五个成员存在着相互尊重和温情与善意.故选C.8.C.考查关系代词(副词).what 什么; how 怎样;why为什么; when何时.根据语境可知,几乎不知道为什么,越来越多的人开始返回这里吃饭.故选C.9. A.考查名词.years 年;days日; hours 小时;minutes分钟.根据语境可知,由于商人的话,两年后,这个小饭店再次成为一个大食品公司.故选A.10. B.考查名词.advice建议; words 话; methods 方法;success成功.根据语境可知,根据上文"I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you"可知,我没有什么建议.我能告诉你的唯一事情是,拯救饭店的人是你们中的一个人.由于商人的话,两年后,这个小饭店再次成为一个大食品公司.故选B.I II. 阅读理解:(共 25 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 50 分)ADo you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you’re 13 to 15.It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If y’re 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can' t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a localfootball club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can’t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day37. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.38. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1339. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls40. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【分析】文章介绍了不同年龄的青少年在进行暑期打工时的一些注意事项.【解答】1.C 内容理解题.根据By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. Andyou can't work before 7am or after 7pm根据法律,在学校放假期间,你每周的工作时间不能超过35小时.你不能在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作,可知晚上不能去工作,故选C.2.C 内容理解题.根据The lowest wage for 16~17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour16~17岁青少年的最低工资应该不低于每小时7美元,可知2个小时最少有14元,故选C.3.D 细节理解题.根据 It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs看起来你几乎不能在任何地方工作,但是你可能被允许清洁你邻居的汽车或者遛狗,可知至少是13岁,故选D.4.B 细节理解题.由 In autumn,there′s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well秋天,总是有水果采摘.这可能是相当艰苦的工作,但报酬确实很高,可知虽然很累但是报酬高,故选B.5.B 细节理解题.由 No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like不管你得到多少报酬,你都在做你喜欢的事情,可知青少年应该根据兴趣选择兼职,故选B.BA new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search of health information online.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagosis (诊断) or are planning a treatment.”Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率), reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySPace page and a Twitter feed.41. _______is one of the most popular ways people look for health informatioin.A. Asking their ParentsB. The Pew Internet ProjectC. Searching onlineD. Reading books on medicine42. What makes people search for health information online?A. Peoples interests in health.B. People’s health condition.C. Inportance of the Internet.D. The rise of online treatment.43. From the fourth paragraph we know that __________.A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatmentB. people with health problems try to share their experience with others onlineC. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseasesD. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries44. According to Paragraph 5, social newworking _______________.A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each otherB. encourgae people to get more help from doctors online in timeC. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesD. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are45. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A. Interent is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.B. Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.C. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.【分析】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表面美国百分之八十的互联网用户在网上查找一些健康信息,以及这项研究背后的原因.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health in formation online.一个新的研究发现,美国80%多的网络用户在网上搜寻有关健康的信息.故选C.(2)B.细节理解题.根据"Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition."三分之二的网络用户在线查找关于某种疾病或身体状况的信息.故选B.(3)C.细节理解题.根据" The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems .互联网也成为了人们对健康问题的一个重要精神支柱来源.Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition,Susannah Fox 说五分之一的互联网用户上网是为了寻找其他有一样状况的人.可知这些有健康问题的人可以相互鼓励战胜病魔.故选C.(4)A.细节理解题.根据The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Socal networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients com mu nicate with each other.网络社交的升起让人们更加容易处理不寻常的疾病去和其他人联系且感觉到更加不会那么孤独.网络社交也正在改变一些医生和病人之间的沟通方式.可知这是一种新的医生与病人的沟通方式.故选A.(5)B.细节理解题.根据,.He says the software has increased efficiency (效率), reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health ca re.他说关键提高了效率,减少了成本且改善了和病人的关系,它已经改变了我们做医疗保健的方式.可知医生应该改变方式来对待他们的病人.故选B.COne day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in.The young man laughed, “My dear old man,▲ Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.”The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just a s beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.38. The underlined word “scars”means “ ” in Chinese.A. 疤痕B. 隔阂C. 斑点D. 补丁39. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A. I quite agree with you!B. it’s against the rules!C. are you joking?D. what can I do for you?40. How did the young man feel after he heard what old man’s said?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Nervous.D. Proud.41. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should be proud of who we are.B. We shouldn’t think too much of ourselves.C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?A. A Broken HeartB. The Most Beautiful HeartC. A Wise Old ManD. What is True Love?【分析】文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心.大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶.它没有一点瑕疵,但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮,老人的心满是伤痕,里面是爱的痕迹,年轻人因此大受感动.【解答】1.A 词语理解题.由 It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn' t fit quite ri ght, and there were gaps and rough edges心上的一些部分被取走了,另外补上了其他人的,但并不十分吻合,还有几处边缘参差不齐,可知来访者为迈克感到难过此处是讲心脏伤痕累累,scar伤痕,故选A.2.C 内容理解题.根据Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars把你的心和我的相比,我的心是完美的,而你的满是伤疤,可知空格处是讲你在开玩笑吗,故选C.3.B 内容理解题.根据The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears那个年轻人一动不动地站着.他的眼里充满了泪水.可推知年轻人很感动,故选B.4.D 细节理解题.由 You see each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of theirheart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return . Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again你可以看到每个伤疤都显示了我给的爱.有时人们会把他们的心还给我,它会尽可能地填满空间.其他时候,我献出我的爱,却没有得到任何回报.那些是空的空间.它们很痛,但它们向我展示了我可以再次去爱,可推知文章主要是为了告诉我们爱是给与,尽管有时候没有收到回报,故选D.5.B 主旨大意题.根据The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever年轻人看着他的心,不再完美,而是比以往更加美丽.结合文章内容,文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心.大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶.它没有一点瑕疵,但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮,老人的心满是伤痕,里面是爱的痕迹,年轻人因此大受感动,因此B最美丽的心,符合语境,故选B.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers fron Seoul, South Korea.Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burdenyou will have on your body at night.根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.54. Milk is good for sleep because there is meletonin and calcium in it.55. The wrtier shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples.文章主要讲了一项研究发现,如果是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶,能帮助人们打瞌睡.科学家以老鼠进行实验发现,那些喝夜间牛奶的人比那些喝白天收集的牛奶的人更容易睡着.【解答】1.F 内容理解题,根据Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were lessactive and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比,那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃,也不那么焦虑,可知喝夜间牛奶更加不活跃而不是喝日间牛奶,故填F.2.F 内容理解题,根据Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were lessactive and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比,那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃,也不那么焦虑,可知不是在老鼠身上测试10次,故填F.3.F 内容理解题,根据While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humansup to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night虽然到目前为止不同时间收获的牛奶对人类的影响还没有被测试过,但是已经有人建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物,可知是建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物,故填F.4.T 内容理解题,根据Researchers have discovered that" night milk" has more melatonin研究人员发现,"夜间牛奶"含有更多褪黑激素和Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium in it研究还表明,牛奶有助于睡眠,因为它含有钙,可知牛奶有助于睡眠,因为它含有钙和褪黑激素,故填T.5.F 内容理解题,根据But now a study has found it really does help people nod off- if itis milked from a cow at night但是现在一项研究发现,如果它是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶,它确实能帮助人们打瞌睡,联系文章内容,可知文章主要是通过提供研究内容来支撑文章观点的,故填F.E 日常对话【分析】A:你好,鲍伯!现在怎么样?B:你好,凯特!我很好,你呢?A:很好,你夏天有什么计划?B:去年我上过中文课,今年夏天我想继续学习.A:课程怎么样?中文难吗?B:是的,起初好像是这样,但过了一段就变得容易了.A:你是班上最好的,对吗?B:我得到了A.嗯,你能告诉我你夏天的计划吗?你会去有趣的地方旅行吗?A:不,不是这个夏天.我计划明年夏天去非洲.B:那一定很有趣.我能和你一起去吗?A:没问题.噢,公共汽车来了!再见!B:再见!【解答】EDBAG.1.E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:你好,鲍伯!现在怎么样?可知此处应该是:我很好.故填E.。
内蒙古呼和浩特市英语试卷一、单选题(共15小题)1.--- Do you know ______ boy over there?--- Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.A.the; 不填B.a; theC.a; 不填D.the; a.2.Be quick, _____ we’ll be late for schoolA.and B.but C.or D.so3.Boys and girls, please turn to Page _____ and look at the _____ picture.A.Fifth; five B.Five; fiveC.Fifth; fifth D.Five; fifth4.--- What do you think of tA.sweetB.sweetlyC.bad D.badly5.--- How is Tom now?--- I hear the company _____ him a good job, but he refused it.A.provided B.offeredC.passedD.introduced6.Sometimes it often rains _____ in my hometown in summer.A.heavy B.hardlyC.heavily D.strongly7.We have to finish tA.don’t we B.haven’t weC.have we D.do we8.TA.whicC.t9.--- Could you please tell me _____?--- About twenty minutes ago.A.when did you see this kid B.where did you see this kidC.when you saw this kid D.where you saw this kid10.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _____ take a vacation next week.A.were going to B.is going toC.was going to D.are going to11.--- Excuse me, may I come in?--- Not yet.Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called.A.and B.until C.after D.since12.Mr.Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A.not to watch B.to not watchC.not watching D.doesn’t watch13.There was something wrong with the line.We couldn’t ______ each otherclearly.A.listen B.sound C.hear D.speak14.The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in rigA.put away B.put upC.take away D.take up15.--- The radio says it will rain next Sunday.--- _____.We’re going for a picnic that day.A.Ik so D.IC.I don’t thin二、完形填空(共2小题)16.阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年呼和浩特市英语中考试题第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共计 85 分)I. 单项选择:(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)1. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn’t.A. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /2. —May I help you with some jeans, sir?—Y es, I’d like to try on those blue _______.B. one A. pairC. twoD. ones3. —J ack, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. AdviseB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised4. _______me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A. SendB. SendingC. To sendD. Sent5. — Did you call Michael back?—I didn’t need to,________I’ll see him tomorrow.A. UnlessB. becauseC. whenD. though6. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that7. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away10. —Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday?—_______! I do so every Sunday.A. Nice workB. No shoutingC. You betD. In with a chance11. —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A. A crazierB. the crazierC. a creaziestD. the creaziest12. The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened ; haven’t beenC. ha s been open ; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been13. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for ; learningB. for ; to learnC. of ; learningD. of ; to learn14. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.A. successful ; successB. successful ; successfullyC. successfully ; successD. successfully ; successful15. She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word.A. what; thatB. that ; whatC. what ; whatD. that ; thatII. 完型填空:(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)A“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 16 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 17 you live. Some people worry 18 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 19 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 21 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 22 friendliness. Not all countries are as 23 as China.It's good to enjoy other cultures and to 24 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 25 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.16.A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule17.A. that B. when C. where D. which18.A. that B. if C. why D. whether19.A. however B. besides C. instead D. then20.A. and B. so C. but D. or21.A. still B. never C. always D. ever22.A. they B. their C. it D. its23.A. warm B. warmer C. co1d D. colder24.A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn25.A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure toBA restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 26 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.In the town near the restaurant therelived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 27 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The managerand the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 28 for a while and then said, “I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you.”The manager, returning to the restaurant 29, told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 30 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, “The saver is one of us?”They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 31respect(尊重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 32 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 33 , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 34 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company, thanks to the businessman’s 35 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.26. A. cooks B. waiters C. members D. cuntomers27. A. hoped B. began C. allowed D. decided28.A. stopped B. refused C. rested D. laughed29.A. angrily B. hopefully C. lively D. nervously30. A. following B. followed C. going D. gone31. A. strange B. similar C.strong D. special32. A. received B. advised C. felt D. wished33. A. what B. how C. why D. when34. A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes35. A. advice B. words C. methods D.successIII. 阅读理解:(共 25 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 50 分)ADo you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you’re 13 to 15.It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays.And you can’t work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If y’re 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can' t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a localfootball club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can’t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day37. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.38. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1339. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls40. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.BA new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search of health information online.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagosis (诊断) or are planning a treatment.”Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率), reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySPace page and a Twitter feed.41. _______is one of the most popular ways people look for health informatioin.A. Asking their ParentsB. The Pew Internet ProjectC. Searching onlineD. Reading books on medicine42. What makes people search for health information online?A. Peoples interests in health.B. People’s health condition.C. Inportance of the Internet.D. The rise of online treatment.43. From the fourth paragraph we know that __________.A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatmentB. people with health problems try to share their experience with others onlineC. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseasesD. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries44. According to Paragraph 5, social newworking _______________.A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each otherB. encourgae people to get more help from doctors online in timeC. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesD. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are45. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A. Interent is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.B. Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.C. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.COne day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Sudde nly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in.The young man laughed, “My dear old man, ▲ Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.”The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.38. The underlined word “scars” means “ ” in Chinese.A. 疤痕B. 隔阂C. 斑点D. 补丁39. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A. I quite agree with you!B. it’s against the rules!C. are you joking?D. what can I do for you?40. How did the young man feel after he heard what old man’s said?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Nervous.D. Proud.41. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should be proud of who we are.B. We shouldn’t think too much of ourselves.C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?A. A Broken HeartB. The Most Beautiful HeartC. A Wise Old ManD. What is True Love?DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers fron Seoul, South Korea.Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.54. Milk is good for sleep because there is meletonin and calcium in it.55. The wrtier shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples.E 日常对话A; Hello, Bob! How is it going?B: Hello, Kate! 56 And you?A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it this summer.A: How was the course? 57B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.A: You were the best in the class, right?B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 58A: No, not this summer. 59B: That sounds very interesting. Can I go with you?A: 60 Oh, here comes the bus! Goodbye!第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题,共计 35 分)IV. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 61—70 小题61. —Could I ask if you _______________ this to her till now?—Yes, but she refused to listen.62. ___________the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.63. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ____________ground when an earthquake happens.64. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop ____________them.65. As is known to all, __________________who breaks the rules should be punished.66. He asked for two __________leave to look after his sick father.67. During the World War Ⅱ, millions of _________lost their lives.68. —Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?—No decision yet. I think it _______after discussing with my PE teacher.69. The students in Miss Wang’s class are all _______to study hard to go to the university.70. She won’t leave the TV set, _________her supper is on the table.V. 阅读理解填词: (共 10 个空;每空 1 分,满分 10 分) 71—80 空VI. 初级写作:(满分 15 分)临近毕业,学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动,假设你是Rainbow小组的组长zhangHong,请你为你的组员Li Ming 进行综合素质的评价,写一份素质报告。
2019年呼和浩特市英语中考试题及答案2019年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共计85分)I.单项选择:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. Weusually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn’t.A. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /2.—May I help you with some jeans, sir?—Yes, I’d like to try on those blue _______.B. one A. pairC. twoD. ones3.—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. AdviseB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised4. _______me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’llmeet you at the train XXX.A. SendB. SendingC. To sendD.Sent5.—Did you call Michael back?—Id idn’t need to,________I’ll see him tomorrow.A. UnlessB. becauseC. whenD.though6. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like tosit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A. / B. whoC. whomD. that7. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD.How8. Ben was XXX ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m_______weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away10.—Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday?—_______! I do so every Sunday.A. Nice workB. No shoutingC. You betD. In with a chance11.—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A. A crazierB. the crazierC. a creaziestD. the creaziest12. XXX _______for six years, but I ______there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened ; haven’t beenC. has been open ; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been13. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______toplay an instrument.A. for ; learningB. for ; to learnC. of ; learningD. of ; to learn14. Frederick _______XXX hobby has brought him_______.A. successful ; success B. successful ; successfullyC. successfully ; successD. successfully ; successful15. She was so angry at ______he was doing ______shewalked out without a word.A. what; thatB. that ; whatC. what ; whatD. that ; thatII.完型填空:(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A“The grass XXX on the other side of the fence.” That’s anold16 in English. It means other placesoften look better, more interesting than the place in 17 you live.Some peopleworry18young XXX that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and,19 ,buying Japanesecartoon books, watching XXX.Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20 Chinesewriters and actors are just as good. As for holidays,Christmas isnice, but it can 21 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing tocompare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture Ilike best: 22 XXX are as 23 as China.It'XXX and to 24 from them, but they cannot replaceyour own culture. It's good tolook on the other side of the fence,but 25 you take a good long look. You will find that the grassisn't alwaysgreener on the other side of the fence.16.A. word B. saying C. sentenceD. rule17.A. that B. when C. whereD. which18.A. that B. if C. whyD. whether19.A. however B. besides C. insteadD. then20.A. and B. so C. butD. or21.A. still B. never C. alwaysD. ever22.A. they B. their C. itD. its23.A. warm B. warmer C. co1dD. colder24.A. learns B. learning C. in learningD. to learn25.A. make up B. make up of C. make sureD. be sure toBA restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 26were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 yearsold.In the town near the XXX who was good at managing business, XXX for a long period of time, but when he was askedfor advice, the businessman28for a while andthen said,“I have noadvice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星)is one of you.”The manager, returning to the restaurant29, told the otherpeople what the businessman had said. In the monthsthat 30 ,the old XXX of the words of the business man,“The saver is one ofus?”They asked XXX possibility, they all began to treat each otherwith31respect(恭敬).XXX might be the saver, they also began toXXX.As time went by, people coming to the restaurant32 thatsome XXXXXX friends, XXX. Two 34 later, the smallrestaurant had once againbecome a big food company, thanks tothe businessman’s35. They understood that it was they XXX XXX.26. A. cooks B. waiters C.members D. cuntomers27. A. hoped B. began C.allowed D. decided28.A. stopped B. refused C.rested D. laughed29.A. angrily B. hopefully C.lively D. nervously30. A. following B. followed C.going D. gone31. A. strange B. similarC.strongD. special32. A. received B. advised C.felt D. wished33. A. what B. how C.why D. when34. A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes35. A. advice B. words C. methods D.successIII.浏览了解:(共25小题;每题2分,总分值50分)ADo you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is XXX.If you’re 13 to 15.It XXX, but you’XXX.There XXX(人为) for children under 16.By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays.And you can’t work before 7 a.m. or after 7p.m.If y’re 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can' t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that youcan only work during school holidays, but the XXX.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there’s always fruitpicking. Itcan be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in asports shop or help out at a localXXX club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doingwhat you like.36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids__________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. arenot allowed to work aloneC. can’t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours aday37. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.38. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be_____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1339. According to the passage, XXX true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but payswellC. better than other jobsD. more interestingto girls40. According to the passage, XXX true?A. If you are 17 yearsold, you’re not allowed to walk the dogfor your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.XXX well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. XXX.BA new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internetusers in the United States search of health XXX.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors arestill the main source of health information. But the XXX online isone of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “People are sort offact-checking what they have XXX show that people are still very likely to turn to a XXX (诊断) or XXX.”Forty-four percent of people are XXX online. Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a XXX.The Internet has also XXX support for people with health XXX one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of socialnetworking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. XXX.Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-XXX to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效力),XXX with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebookpage, a MySPace page anda Twitter feed.41. _______is one of the most popular ways people look for health informatioin.A. Asking their ParentsB. The Pew Internet ProjectC. Searching onlineD. Reading books on medicine42. What makes people search for health information online?A. Peoples interests in health.B. People’s health condition.C. Inportance of the Internet.D. The rise of online treatment.43. From the fourth paragraph we know that __________.A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatmentB. people with health problems try to share their experience with others onlineC. people with health problems XXX diseasesD. XXX a place for people with health problems to reduce worries44. According to Paragraph 5, social newworking _______________.A. XXXB. encourgae people to get more help from doctors online in timeC. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesD. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are45. What can we infer(揣度) from the last paragraph?A. Interent is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.B. Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.C. Facebook, XXX.D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.COne day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world.Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as XXX.”The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full ofscars. It had places XXX put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) XXX.The young man laughe d, “My dear oldman,▲Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full ofscars.”The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have XXX people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give mylove and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart andgave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in theyoung man’s heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.38. The underlined word “scars” means “” in Chinese.A.疤痕B.隔阂C.斑点D.补丁39. Which of the following can be put in▲?A. I quite agree with you!B. it’s against the rules!C. are you joking?D. what can I do for you?40. How did the young man feel after he heard whatold man’s said?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Nervous.D. Proud.41. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should be proud of who we are.B. XXX’t think too much of ourselves.XXX difficult if we put our heart into it.D. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?A. A Broken HeartB. The Most Beautiful HeartC. A Wise Old ManD. What is True Love?DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now astudy hasfound it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.XXX“night milk”has XXX(褪黑激素), which has been XXX.In the study, mice were fed with XXX cows milked both during the day and at night byresearchers XXX, XXX.Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those XXX daytime, according to the study published XXX.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking XXX to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.XXX sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, XXX.Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burdenyou will have on your body at night.按照上文内容判别正(T)误(F)51. According to the passage, XXX.52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.53. People with XXX.54. Milk is good for sleep because there is XXX calcium in it.55. XXX XXX.E日常对话A; Hello, Bob! How is it going?B: Hello, Kate! 56 And you?A: Very well. What’s your plan for the summer?B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I’d like to go on with it this summer.A: How was the course? 57B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.A: You were the best in the class, right?B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan?58A: No, not this summer. 59B: XXX. Can I go with you?A: 60 Oh, here comes the bus! Goodbye!B: XXX!A. But I plan to go to Africa next summer.B. XXX interesting?C. Where do you come from?D. Is Chinese very difficult?E. I’m OK.XXX.G. No problem.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共计35分)IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 61—70小题someone wait for decide even though week as well as high mention Germany try one’s best61.—Could I ask if you _______________ this to her till now?—Yes, but she refused to listen.62. ___________the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.63. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ____________ground when an XXX. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop ____________them.65. As is known to all, __________________who breaks the rules should be punished.66. He asked for two __________leave to look after his sick father.67. During the World WarⅡ,millions of _________XXX.68.—Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?—No decision yet. I think it _______XXX.69. The students in Miss Wang’sclass are all _______to study hard to go to the university.70. She won’t leave the TVset, _________her supper is on the table.V.阅读理解填词: (共10个空;每空1分,满分10分) 71—80空Smartphones and e-readers have XXX years. Some people think that the days of XXX a 71 readers.Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f 72 while sales of XXX surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical XXX, Slovakia(斯洛伐克) and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t 73 preferred papere books.So what is b 74 paper book comeback(回归)?XXX given was: “ I like to hold the product.” It’s true that XXX. Other students said that they could get a s 75of accomplishment (成就) when they XXX.Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their name on the i 76cover. If the cover gets bent(曲折) or there is a stain (污点) made on the page from coffee, all the better. The a 77 makethe book even more personal. It’s as if readers of XXX.This “friendship” people d78with books XXX(情感的). Research has XXX t 79 e-books. People also more e 80 end up with headachesor sore eyes while reading e-books.So why not pick up a book and start reading?71. a 72. f 73. t 74. b 75.s76. i 77. a 78. d 79. t 80. eVI.低级写作:(总分值15分)邻近卒业,黉舍在进修小组内展开了初中阶段自评和组评举动,假定你是Rainbow小组的组长zhangHong,请你为你的组员Li Ming举行综合素养的评判,写一份素养敷陈。
2017年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷一.I.单项选择:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.(1分)Last Sunday,my parents took me to the zoo.In the zoo we saw elephant.elephant was from Africa.()A.a;The B.the;;A2.(1分)The boy didn't find much about the topic on that website.()A.report B.article C.information D.story3.(1分)﹣How old is your daughter?﹣.We had a special party for her birthday yesterday.()A.Nine;nine B.Nine;ninth C.Ninth;ninth D.Ninth;nine 4.(1分)The pizza looks .It is my favourite.()A.lovely B.sweetly healthily5.(1分)There are fifty students in Class One.Twenty of them are boys;are girls.()A.the other B.the others C.others D.another6.(1分)﹣How are you today,Tom?﹣I'm even .Idon't think this medicine is good for me.()A.worse B.badly C.better D.well7.(1分)Lucy you can't go to the party.One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.()A.Neither;nor B.Either;orC.Not only;but also D.Both;and8.(1分)﹣Do you know her well?﹣Sure.We friends since ten years ago.()A.were B.became C.have become D.have been9.(1分)一Oh,my God!I you were in Beijing,too!When did you come?一I have lived in Beijing since 2015.()A.don't know B.didn't knowC.haven'I known D.wasn't known10.(1分)It doesn't need to be true!You can a story.()A.set up B.stay up C.put up D.make up11.(1分)﹣He doesn't speak English or Japanese.?﹣.He speaks Chinese.()A.does he;Yes,he doesn't B.doesn't he;No,he doesC.does he;No,he doesn't D.does he;Yes,he does12.(1分)﹣Could you tell me ?﹣By searching the Internet.()A.how did Carl get the newsB.why Carl got the newsC.how Carl got the newsD.why did Carl get the news13.(1分)﹣Can Mr.King spare some time for the meeting?﹣If he ,he will try his best to make it.()A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited14(1分)Mary is my friend,as well as her sisters,Chinese in China.()A.that;are studying B.which;have studiedC.who;study D.who;studies15(1分)﹣Is it OK if I take this seat﹣Sorry,.()A.here you are B.take it C.it's taken D.never mind二.完型填空:(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)16.(10分)The Readers is a popular TV show.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage.The (16)also tells the moving storics behind those people.They can read everything (17)poems,books,and letters.By reading aloud,the words on the paper come to (18).Many people are fans of the show.They begin to (19)reading aloudat home.Now,the show gives people a (20)place to read across China.It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭).They are in many cities,including Shanghai,Hangzhou and Xi'an.The pavilion is very (21).Only one person can come into it each time.There is a microphone in it and it (22)people's voices.Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion.They can read (23)they like.The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all (24)read in the pavilion."Reading should be just like singing and talking,"said Dong Qing,the producer of the show."We can express our true (25)by reading aloud."16.A.show B.lesson C.research D.play17.A.in B.such as C.with D.at18.A.light B.reason C.life D.purpose19.A.mind B.keep C.finish D.enjoy20.A.special B.strange C.beaut iful D.wonderful 21.A.wide B.small C.tall D.big22.A.makes B.uses C.records D.improves 23.A.nothing B.everything C.someone D.everyone 24.A.comers B.others C.ages D.passers﹣by 25.A.feelings B.points C.spirits D.aims26.(10分)Judy was a disabled (残疾的)girl.She had no arms when she was born.So she had to do many things with her feet.There were many questions about (26)she could live a normal life.However her father had full confidence in (27).With the support of her parents and family,she became confident in herself and continued to explore across theworld,with her (28).As a child,Judy studied (29)in her home town.When the firstperformance arrived,she asked herself to be put in the (30)row.Her dance teacher told her there was no back row.Nervously,she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed (31).When she finished,the applause (喝彩)from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to (32)dancing for 14 years.After graduating from high school,she attended the University of Arizona,where she got a bachelor's degree in Psychology (心理学).When (33)her degree,she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limitation.Judy's most famous accomplishment (成就)was learning how to (34).She received the Guinness World Record 35being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.Now Judy works as a lecturer.She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging pople to be creative and confident.She often says,"Think outside the shoes."26.A.what B.whether C.that D.why 27.A.them B.us C.him D.her 28.A.feet B.arms C.legs D.mouth 29.A.guitar B.song C.art D.dance 30.A.front B.back C.middle D.right 31.A.terribly B.simply C.well D.badly 32.A.stop B.continue C.start D.teach 33.A.talking about B.talking with C.talking to D.talking back 34.A.drive B.act C.ride D.fly35.A.for B.to C.in D.with三.阅读理解:(共5小题;每小题10分,满分50分)36.(10分)I hired a man to help me repair an old farmhouse.His first day on the job made him mad﹣﹣a flat tire (轮胎)made him lose an hour of work,he cut his finger with a knife and his old truck refused to start.While Idrove him home,he satin silence.On arriving,he invited me to meet his family.As we walked towards the front door,he stopped at a small tree and touched the tips of the branches with both hands.When opening the door,his face was full of smiles and he hugged his two children and gave his wife a kiss.Afterwards,he walked with me to the car.We passed the tree.I was so curious that Iasked him about what I had seen carlier."Oh,that's my trouble tree,"he replied."I know I can't help having troubles on the job,but one thing is for sure.Those troubles don't belong to my children and wife.So I hang them in the tree every night and ask God to take care of them.Then in the morning,I pick them up again.""The funny thing is,"he smiles,"when I come out to pick them up in themorning,there aren't as many as those hung up the night before."36.What didn't happen on the man's first day of repairing the old farmhouse?A.One of his tires had no air.B.His finger was cut by a knife.C.He couldn't start his old truck.D.He arrived an hour earlier.37.Seeing the man touch the tree.what did the author feel?A.Sorry.B.Curious.C.Worried.D.Bored.38.What does the underlined word"them"refer to?A.The man's children and wife.B.The man's children.C.The troubles on his job.D.The trees.39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The man invited the author to meet his family.B.Seeing his children and wife.the man was very sad.C.Once the man met troubles on his job.he hung them in the tree and never took them again.D.What the man did was very funny.40.What do you think of the man?A.He liked planting trees,B.He was always late for work.C.He always worried about his job.D.He loved his family very much and never brought troubles to them.41.(10分)Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a"sea of digital (数字)technology".As they use digital technology too much,they are losing their ability to do simple things.They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner.And worst of all,they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others."I have talked with a number of teachers.They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones,but have few or no skills to play with making things,"daid a teacher,Colin Kinney.Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.Instead of playing with other children,more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑)on weekends and after school.How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill?How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn't learn to communicate with others at a young age?Digital technology can be used for good or bad.We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house.We shouldn't blame the children.We should help them make right choices.It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today's world,but what is more important,we should encourage them to develop social abilities,which will do them good when they grow up.41.What's the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph?A.Children can't make things themselves.B.Children make too many friends on line,C.Children don't want to communicate with others.D.Children don't like helping Mum cook meals at home.42.According to Colin Kinney,which of the following is TRUE?A.Teacbers don't notice that young pupils have few skills to make things.B.Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology.C.Many teachers don't care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.D.Some Parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much.43.What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school?A.To play on a tablet indoors.B,To paint with their paintbrushes.C.To play with other children.D.To make friends with other children.44.What does the underlined word"blame"mean in Chinese?A.表扬B.原谅C.评价D.责怪45.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.It's very important for children to have social skills.B.It's very helpful for children to do some housework.C.It's necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology.D.It's difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.46.(10分)Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different.So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank.You'll just have to look a the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye﹣recognition(眼睛识别)program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA.Britain,Spain,Italy and Turkey.Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.Eye﹣recognition is a course of recognizing iris(虹膜),which includes the following steps.First,a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one's iris from his eyes and store them.Second,when this person goes to the bank to take out money,this machine will have iris feature extraction (采集).Then,this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction.Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same,this person will be identified,and he will take out the money from the bank successfully.However,scientists are also working on other systems.Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older,and don't get dirty like hands or fingers,and even twins have different eyes.So the eye﹣recognition program can be up to 94% correct,depending on how good the technology is.However,some other programs may only be 51% correct now.In Britain,it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye﹣recognition.In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye,So smile!46.How does the eye﹣recognition program work?A.You type in your number.B.You say your name.C.You look at the machine.D.You show your ID card.47.Which recognition program has been already in use according to the passage?A.Remembering smells.B.Remembering fingerprints.C.Remembering the shape of facesD.Remembering eyes.48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The eye﹣recognition program can be up to 51% correct.B.In Britain,91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye﹣recognition.C.Everyone's eyes arc different,and even twins have different eyes.D.The eye﹣recognition program is widely used now.49.What's the passage mainly about?A.You won't have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank.B.We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice.C.Tell people how the eye﹣recognition program works and what advantnges it has.D.The eye﹣recognition program has already been tested in shops and banks.50.Of the following things.which one is right according to the passage?A.You needn't remember a number when you take money out of a bank.B.Machines know you from your smell.C.Computers can tell who you are by looking at your eyes.D.Machines can tell who you are from your voice.51.(10分)What are you going to do i you are in a burning house?How will you escape?Do you know how to save yourself?Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.It's important to know the ways you can use and show them 10 everyone i the family.such as stairways and fire escapes.but not elevators.From the lower floors of the buildings.escaping through windows is possible.Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground,Of course.it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed.or smoke and fire may come into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor.the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.From the roof#person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury.Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51.It's important to know how to escape from a fire.52.In a fire we can use elevators to come down.53.Windows of any floor can't be used when you are waiting for help.54.Doors must be open so that you can get fresh air in a fire.55.The passage may help save your life in a fire..56.(10分)日常对话Mary:What's up?You look really sad.Kate:(56)Mary:What's wrong?Tell me about it.Maybe Ican help.Kate;Well.Ineeded some new shoes to wear to a party.(57)So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes.Mary:Did she agree?Kate:(58)She refused to let me wear them.because she bought them for her sixtcenth birthday party.They were expensive.She saved up a lot of money to buy them.But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party.Then on my way home,I fell,and one of the shoes is broken.Mary:(59)Kate:No,I don't think anyone will be able to do that.Mary:Then you must tell her the truth.(60)Kate:I know you're right.I'll do as you say.A.But Ididn't have enough pocket money to buy any.B.Yes.I feel terrible,C.Thank you.I'm fine.D.Can you repair it?E.If you aren't honest.she'll be angrier with you.F.W hat did you do then?G.No,that's the problem.四.第二卷(非选择题,共计35分)用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)61一70小题61.(10分)while;cry;thousand;correct;compare with;tradition;take photos;divide into;eat;month61.They sent two books to the school in the flood area.62.﹣Did you see the girl in a red skirt pass by just now?﹣No,madam.We for each other at that moment.63.My parents often tell me not too much junk food because it's bad for my health.64.The boy was excited because he answered the question.65.Sometimes,all of the students four groups by the teachers while having a discussion.66.After three study,the scientists worked out the physics problem.67.Chinese medicine should be developed all over the world.68.Sports build our body reading builds our mind.69.his house,mine is larger and cheaper.70.It's no use over spilt milk.V.阅读理解填词:(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)71一80空71.(10分)Fourteen﹣year﹣old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home.(71)S,a man stopped her and shouted,"Give me your money!"Zhang's hands were (72)g by the man.But in one quick movement.she took back her arms and started to scream for (73)a.So the man ran away without (74)g any of her money.Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing.Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual lesson;self ﹣protection.Luckily.Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker.a (75)p who plans to hurt somcone.The school has (76)t self﹣protection for four years.During this time.about 5,000 students have learned how to proteet (77)t.According to a new survey.students'(78)s,has become a big problem.Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to andfrom school.This school is not the only one to care about students'self﹣protection.Many other schools in China also have lessons (79)I this.Student Wang Hui said."I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to (80)a dangerous situations."Students practise what to do if they are attacked by a bad man.They have known how to save lives if somcone is hurt.They also learn how to work together and build team﹣spirit.六.V.初级写作:(满分15分)81.(15分)良好的文明素养应该从小抓起,作为青城的文明市民.文明中学生,我们应该做到哪些方面?短文要包括以下内容:1.保护环境,不乱扔垃圾,不践踏草坪;2.文明出行.遵守交通规则;3.尊敬老师.努力学习.助人为乐;4.…要求:1.80一100词(开头已给出.不计人总词数);2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名.校名;3.语言流畅、书写规范.卷面整洁.4.参考词:rubbish 垃圾;spit 吐痰;traffic rules 交通规则;respeet 尊敬Our city is making its effort to become a civilized city.As citizens of Green City.we should..2017年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.I.单项选择:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.(1分)Last Sunday,my parents took me to the zoo.In the zoo we saw elephant.elephant was from Africa.()A.a;The B.the;An C.an;The D.the;A【解答】答案:C根据题意"在动物园里我们看到一头大象.这头大象来自非洲",可知第一空表泛指,且elephant发音以元音音素开头,要用an,第二个空表特指,特指前面提到的那头大象,用the,故选C.2.(1分)The boy didn't find much about the topic on that website.()A.report B.article C.information D.story【解答】答案:Creport报告;article文章;information信息;story故事;这三个名词中除了information为不可数名词外,其余的都是可数名词;根据关键词much应该修饰不可数名词,所以应该跟不可数名词,这里指很多信息,符合语境.故选C3.(1分)﹣How old is your daughter?﹣.We had a special party for her birthday yesterday.()A.Nine;nine B.Nine;ninth C.Ninth;ninth D.Ninth;nine【解答】答案:B 根据上文你女儿多大了?回答时用基数词,结合选项,故nine,第二空根据后文生日,结合选项,推测意思是我们昨天为她举行了一个特殊的九岁生日派对.故用序数词,即第九岁的生日,故选B.4.(1分)The pizza looks .It is my favourite.()A.lovely B.sweetly C.softly D.healthily【解答】答案:lovely意思是"可爱的";sweetly意思是"香甜的";softly意思是"柔软的";healthily 意思是"健康地"根据"It is my favourite"这是我的最爱.因此可知这句话的意思是"这个披萨看起来很香甜,这是我的最爱."空格前面是系动词look,所以要用形容词来填空,综上所述,故选B.5.(1分)There are fifty students in Class One.Twenty of them are boys;are girls.()A.the other B.the others C.others D.another【解答】答案:B根据题意"在一班有50个学生.其中20人是男生,其他的是女生",可知此处是指特定范围内的另一部分,要用the表特指,空格后缺少名词,故用others,others=other+名词,故选B.6.(1分)﹣How are you today,Tom?﹣I'm even .Idon't think this medicine is good for me.()A.worse B.badly C.better D.well【解答】答案:A根据题意"Idon't think this medicine is good for me我认为这种药对我没用",可知我感觉不好,even修饰比较级,结合选项,A.更糟糕B.糟糕的C.更好D.好的,故选A.7.1分)Lucy you can't go to the party.One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.()A.Neither;nor B.Either;orC.Not only;but also D.Both;and【解答】答案:B.Neither…nor…意思是"既不…也不…";Either…or…意思是"或者…或者…";Not only…but also…意思是"不仅…而且…";both…and…意思是"两者都…"根据"One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma."你们当中的一个必须呆在家里照看你们的祖母.因此可知上一句的意思是"或者露西,或者你不能去参加这个聚会"综上所述,故选B.8.(1分)﹣Do you know her well?﹣Sure.We friends since ten years ago.()A.were B.became C.have become D.have been【解答】答案:D.结合可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语we,故have,become是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,故用be表状态,故答案是D.9.(1分)一Oh,my God!I you were in Beijing,too!When did you come?一I have lived in Beijing since 2015.)A.don't know B.didn't knowC.haven'I known D.wasn't known【解答】答案:B.结合Oh,my God!I you were in Beijing,too!When did you come?可知表达的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时,借助于did构成否定,故答案是B.10.(1分)It doesn't need to be true!You can a story.()A.set up B.stay up C.put up D.make up【解答】答案:D.set up建立;stay up熬夜;put up张贴;make up编造.根据It doesn't need to be true,可知它不需要是真的!所以你可以编一个故事,故选D.11.(1分)﹣He doesn't speak English or Japanese.?﹣.He speaks Chinese.()A.does he;Yes,he doesn't B.doesn't he;No,he doesC.does he;No,he doesn't D.does he;Yes,he does【解答】答案:C.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣他不会说英语或日语,是吗?﹣﹣是的,他不会,他说中文.反意疑问句基本结构有两种:一是"肯定陈述句+简略否定问句";二是"否定陈述句+简略肯定问句".根据题干He doesn't speak English or Japanese.可知后面应是肯定的,He speaks Chinese.他说中文,这里的回答是否定的,结合选项,故选C.12.(1分)﹣Could you tell me ?﹣By searching the Internet.()A.how did Carl get the newsB.why Carl got the newsC.how Carl got the newsD.why did Carl get the news【解答】答案:C 根据Could you tell me可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AD是疑问语序,故排除;又因为By searching the Internet得知,答句是表示方式的状语,所以问句应该用特殊疑问词how,故选C.13.(1分)﹣Can Mr.King spare some time for the meeting?﹣If he ,he will try his best to make it.()A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited【解答】答案:B.if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,主语he是invite 的承受者,故用一般现在时被动语态be+过去分词,主语he,故is,故答案是B.14(1分)Mary is my friend,as well as her sisters,Chinese in China.()A.that;are studying B.which;have studiedC.who;study D.who;studies【解答】答案:D 分析句子得知,主语是玛丽,as well as her sisters是伴随状态,真正的主语是玛丽,而is my friend是一个定语从句来修饰先行词玛丽,主语是人,可以用that,who,结合选项,谓语动词是学习,主语是玛丽,时态是一般现在时,故用三单动词,故选D15.(1分)﹣Is it OK if I take this seat?﹣Sorry,.()A.here you are B.take it C.it's taken D.never mind【解答】答案:Chere you are给你;take it猜想,以为,断定;it's taken是被动语态的用法,表被动;never mind没关系,不用担心;根据答语sorry说明这个座位是不能坐的,故为否定回答;结合动词take,故用it's taken,表示座位被人占了,符合语境.故选C二.完型填空:(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)16.(10分)The Readers is a popular TV show.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage.The (16)A also tells the moving storics behind those people.They can read everything (17)B poems,books,and letters.By reading aloud,the words on the paper come to (18)C.Many people are fans of the show.They begin to (19)B reading aloud at home.Now,the show gives people a (20)A place to read across China.It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭).They are in many cities,including Shanghai,Hangzhou and Xi'an.The pavilion is very (21)B.Only one person can come into it each time.There is a microphone in it and it (22)C people's voices.Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion.They can read (23)B they like.The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all (24)C read in the pavilion."Reading should be just like singing and talking,"said Dong Qing,the producer of the show."We can express our true (25)A by reading aloud."16A.show B.lesson C.research D.play17.A.in B.such as C.with D.at18.A.light B.reason C.life D.purpose19.A.mind B.keep C.finish D.enjoy20.A.special B.strange C.beaut iful D.wonderful 21.A.wide B.small C.tall D.big22.A.makes B.uses C.records D.improves 23.A.nothing B.everything C.someone D.everyone24.A.comers B.others C.ages D.passers﹣by 25.A.feelings B.points C.spirits D.aims【解答】16.A 考查名词,A.show节目B.lesson功课C.research研究D.play 戏剧,根据also tells the moving stories behind those people也讲述这些人后面的电影故事,可知是指这个电视节目,故选A.17.B 考查介词,A.in在里面B.such as例如C.with和…一起D.at在…,根据后面的poems,books,and letters.诗歌、书籍和信,可知这是具体一一列举,用such as,故选B.18.C 考查名词,A.light光线B.reason原因C.life生命D.purpose目的,根据By reading aloud通过朗读,可知朗读赋予文字以生命,故选C.19.B 考查动词,A.mind介意B.keep保持C.finish完成D.enjoy喜欢,根据Many people are fans of the show很多人是这个节目的粉丝,可知他们也在家坚持朗读,keep doing坚持做某事,故选B.20.A 考查形容词,A.special特别的B.strange奇怪的C.beaut iful漂亮的D.wonderful精彩的,根据It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭).它是一个朗读亭,可知这是一个特别的地方,故选A.21.B 考查形容词,A.wide宽广的B.small小的C.tall高的D.big大的,根据Only one person can come into it each time一次只能一个人进去,可知这个地方很小,故选B.22.C 考查动词,A.makes制造B.uses使用C.records记录D.improves 改善,根据There is a microphone in it里面有一个麦克风,可知麦克风是录音的,故选C.23.B 考查代词,A.nothing没事B.everything一切事情C.someone某人D.everyone每个人,根据前文They can read everything (17)poems,books,and letters他们可以朗读一切自己喜欢的东西,例如诗歌、书籍和信,可知朗读者可以选择任何自己喜欢的材料,故选B.24.C 考查名词,A.comers来者B.others别人C.ages年龄D.passers﹣by过路人,根据语境,节目没有限制年龄,可知是面对各种年龄段的人,故选C.25.A 考查名词,A.feelings感情B.points观点C.spirits精神D.aims目标,根据by reading aloud通过朗读,我们可以表达我们真实的感情,故选A.26.(10分)Judy was a disabled (残疾的)girl.She had no arms when she was born.So she had to do many things with her feet.There were many questions about (26)B she could live a normal life.However her father had full confidence in (27)D.With the support of her parents and family,she became confident in herself and continued to explore across theworld,with her (28)A.As a child,Judy studied (29D in her home town.When the performance arrived,she asked herself to be put in the (30)B row.Her dance teacher told her there was no back row.Nervously,she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed (31)C.When she finished,the applause (喝彩)from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to (32)B dancing for 14 years.After graduating from high school,she attended the University of Arizona,where she got a bachelor's degree in Psychology (心理学).When (33)A her degree,she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limitation.Judy's most famous accomplishment (成就)was learning how to (34)D.She received the Guinness World Record 35A being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.Now Judy works as a lecturer.She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging pople to be creative and confident.She often says,"Think outside the shoes."26.A.what B.whether C.that D.why 27.A.them B.us C.him D.her 28.A.feet B.arms C.legs D.mouth 29.A.guitar B.song C.art D.dance 30.A.front B.back C.middle D.right31.A.terribly B.simply C.well D.badly 32.A.stop B.continue C.start D.teach 33.A.talking about B.talking with C.talking to D.talking back 34.A.drive B.act C.ride D.fly35.A.for B.to C.in D.with【解答】6.B 考查连词,A.what 什么B.whether是否C.that (做连词没有具体意义)D.why为什么,根据She had no arms when she was born她生下来没有胳膊,所以她"是否"能过正常的生活存在很多问题,故选B.27.D 考查代词,A.them他们B.us我们C.him他D.her她,根据With the support of her parents and family在她父母和家人的支持下,可知她爸爸是对她有自信的,故选D.28.A 考查名词,A.feet脚B.arms胳膊C.legs腿D.mouth 嘴巴,根据She had no arms when she was born她生下来没有胳膊,可知她只能用脚探索这个世界,故选A.29.D 考查名词,A.guitar吉他B.song歌曲C.art艺术D.dance舞蹈,根据后文H er dance teacher…她的舞蹈老师…,可知她学习的是舞蹈,故选D.30.B 考查形容词,A.front前面B.back后面C.middle中间的D.right正确的,根据Her dance teacher told her there was no back row她的舞蹈老师告诉她没有后排位置了,可知她要求后排,故选B.31.C 考查副词,A.terribly可怕地B.simply简单地C.well好地D.badly 糟糕地,根据When she finished,the applause (喝彩)from the audience…当她表演完之后,来自观众的喝彩…,可知她表演的很好,故选C.32.B 考查动词,A.stop停止B.continue继续C.start开始D.teach教,根据dancing for 14 years跳舞跳了14年,可知观众的鼓励让她继续跳了14年,故选B.33.A 考查动词,A.talking about谈论…B.talking with和…谈论C.talking to 和…谈论D.talking back顶嘴,根据she explains that 她解释道…可知是当谈论到这个话题时,她去解释,故选A.34.D 考查动词,A.drive开车B.act表演C.ride骑D.fly飞;驾驶飞机,根据being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet成为第一个允许用脚开飞机的人,可知是开飞机是她最大的成就,故选D.。
阅读理解2019III. 阅读理解:(共25 小题;每小题2 分,满分50 分)ADo you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you’re 13 to 15.It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If y’re 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can' t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, ther e’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a localfootball club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can’t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hoursa day37. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.38. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1339. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls40. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【分析】文章介绍了不同年龄的青少年在进行暑期打工时的一些注意事项.1.C 内容理解题.根据By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7am or after 7pm根据法律,在学校放假期间,你每周的工作时间不能超过35小时.你不能在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作,可知晚上不能去工作,故选C.2.C 内容理解题.根据The lowest wage for 16~17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour16~17岁青少年的最低工资应该不低于每小时7美元,可知2个小时最少有14元,故选C.3.D 细节理解题.根据It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs看起来你几乎不能在任何地方工作,但是你可能被允许清洁你邻居的汽车或者遛狗,可知至少是13岁,故选D.4.B 细节理解题.由 In autumn, ther e′s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well 秋天,总是有水果采摘.这可能是相当艰苦的工作,但报酬确实很高,可知虽然很累但是报酬高,故选B.5.B 细节理解题.由 No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like不管你得到多少报酬,你都在做你喜欢的事情,可知青少年应该根据兴趣选择兼职,故选B.BA new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search of health information online.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “People are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagosis (诊断) or are planning a treatment.”Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率),reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySPace page and a Twitter feed.41. _______is one of the most popular ways people look for health informatioin.A. Asking their ParentsB. The Pew Internet ProjectC. Searching onlineD. Reading books on medicine42. What makes people search for health information online?A. Peoples interests in health.B. P eople’s health condition.C. Inportance of the Internet.D. The rise of online treatment.43. From the fourth paragraph we know that __________.A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatmentB. people with health problems try to share their experience with others onlineC. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseasesD. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries44. According to Paragraph 5, social newworking _______________.A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each otherB. encourgae people to get more help from doctors online in timeC. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesD. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are45. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A. Interent is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.B. Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.C. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.【分析】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表面美国百分之八十的互联网用户在网上查找一些健康信息,以及这项研究背后的原因.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for h ealth information online.一个新的研究发现,美国80%多的网络用户在网上搜寻有关健康的信息.故选C.(2)B.细节理解题.根据"Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condit ion."三分之二的网络用户在线查找关于某种疾病或身体状况的信息.故选B.(3)C.细节理解题.根据" The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health pro blems.互联网也成为了人们对健康问题的一个重要精神支柱来源.Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have t he same condition,Susannah Fox 说五分之一的互联网用户上网是为了寻找其他有一样状况的人.可知这些有健康问题的人可以相互鼓励战胜病魔.故选C.(4)A.细节理解题.根据The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect wi th each other and feel less alone. Socal networking is also changing the way some doctors and p atients com municate with each other.网络社交的升起让人们更加容易处理不寻常的疾病去和其他人联系且感觉到更加不会那么孤独.网络社交也正在改变一些医生和病人之间的沟通方式.可知这是一种新的医生与病人的沟通方式.故选A.(5)B.细节理解题.根据,.He says the software has increased efficiency (效率), reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do he alth care.他说关键提高了效率,减少了成本且改善了和病人的关系,它已经改变了我们做医疗保健的方式.可知医生应该改变方式来对待他们的病人.故选B.COne day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in.yours is full of scars.”The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.A. 疤痕B. 隔阂C. 斑点D. 补丁A. I quite agree wi th you!B. it’s against the rules!C. are you joking?D. what can I do for you?40. How did the young man feel after he heard what old man’s said?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Nervous.D. Proud.41. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should be proud of who we are.B. We shouldn’t think too much of ourselves.C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?A. A Broken HeartB. The Most Beautiful HeartC. A Wise Old ManD. What is True Love?【分析】文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心.大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶.它没有一点瑕疵,但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮,老人的心满是伤痕,里面是爱的痕迹,年轻人因此大受感动. A 词语理解题.由 It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didn' t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough edges心上的一些部分被取走了,另外补上了其他人的,但并不十分吻合,还有几处边缘参差不齐,可知来访者为迈克感到难过此处是讲心脏伤痕累累,scar伤痕,故选A.2.C 内容理解题.根据Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars 把你的心和我的相比,我的心是完美的,而你的满是伤疤,可知空格处是讲你在开玩笑吗,故选C.3.B 内容理解题.根据The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears那个年轻人一动不动地站着.他的眼里充满了泪水.可推知年轻人很感动,故选B.D 细节理解题.由 You see each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get n othing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love an d love again你可以看到每个伤疤都显示了我给的爱.有时人们会把他们的心还给我,它会尽可能地填满空间.其他时候,我献出我的爱,却没有得到任何回报.那些是空的空间.它们很痛,但它们向我展示了我可以再次去爱,可推知文章主要是为了告诉我们爱是给与,尽管有时候没有收到回报,故选D5.B 主旨大意题.根据The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever年轻人看着他的心,不再完美,而是比以往更加美丽.结合文章内容,文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心.大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶.它没有一点瑕疵,但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮,老人的心满是伤痕,里面是爱的痕迹,年轻人因此大受感动,因此B最美丽的心,符合语境,故选B.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers fron Seoul, South Korea.Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.根据上文内容判断正(T) 误(F)51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.54. Milk is good for sleep because there is meletonin and calcium in it.55. The wrtier shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples.文章主要讲了一项研究发现,如果是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶,能帮助人们打瞌睡.科学家以老鼠进行实验发现,那些喝夜间牛奶的人比那些喝白天收集的牛奶的人更容易睡着.1.F 内容理解题,根据Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比,那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃,也不那么焦虑,可知喝夜间牛奶更加不活跃而不是喝日间牛奶,故填F. 2.F 内容理解题,根据Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime与那些白天喝牛奶的相比,那些喝了含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人不那么活跃,也不那么焦虑,可知不是在老鼠身上测试10次故填F,3.F 内容理解题,根据While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humansup to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night虽然到目前为止不同时间收获的牛奶对人类的影响还没有被测试过,但是已经有人建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物,可知是建议那些晚上试图入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物,故填F.4.T 内容理解题,根据Researchers have discovered that" night milk" has more melatonin研究人员发现,"夜间牛奶"含有更多褪黑激素和Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium in it研究还表明,牛奶有助于睡眠,因为它含有钙,可知牛奶有助于睡眠,因为它含有钙和褪黑激素,故填T.5.F 内容理解题,根据But now a study has found it really does help people nod off- if it is milked from a cow at night但是现在一项研究发现,如果它是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶,它确实能帮助人们打瞌睡,联系文章内容,可知文章主要是通过提供研究内容来支撑文章观点的,故填F.2018III.阅读理解:(共25 小题;每小题2 分,满分50 分)18.(10分)Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert,"I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert," she thought.As she started,she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries,she still failed."Maybe I can' t reach the ocean," she said sadly to herself.At this time,a deep voice said,"If a breeze (微风)can cross the desert,so can a river."It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered,"A breeze can fly,but I can' t." "That' s because you can' t give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate (蒸发)into the breeze,and it can take you across," said the desert."Give up what I am now?No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea."The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again," said the desert."And whether you are a river or vapor,your nature never changes." Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success,you should also change the way you are.(1)The little stream planned to reach D.A.the forestB.the riverC.the desertD.the ocean(2)The little stream B before she crossed the desert.A.didn' t meet any difficultiesB.was confident about herselfC.was worried about herselfD.knew well about the desert(3)At first,the little stream didn' t accept the desert' s advice because D.A.she failed many timesB.she was afraid of the natureC.she wasn' t able to change her natureD.she wouldn' t change the way she was(4)The little stream finally crossed the desert by A.A.evaporating into the breezeB.forming a riverC.disappearing into the sandD.changing her nature(5)What does the story mainly tell us?CA.The road to success isn' t always easy and smooth.B.Whatever others say,we should always be ourselves.C.To succeed,we should think about things in a different way.D.To succeed,we should follow others' advice.【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读,本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候,遇见了困难.最后在沙漠的建议下,改变了自己的形态,变成了水蒸气,在风的帮助下,最后越过了沙漠.并把这一过程与人生进行了比较!如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功,你也应该改变你的方式.【解答】1.D.细节理解题.根据第一段Maybe I can' t reach the ocean也许我不能到达海洋.可知,那条小溪打算到达海洋.选D.2.B.细节理解题.根据第一段Then it reached a desert,"I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert," she thought然后它到达了沙漠,"我经历了这么多的困难,穿越沙漠我应该没问题."她想.可知,小溪在穿越沙漠之前对自己充满信心.选B.3.D.细节理解题.根据第三段."Give up what I am now?No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea"放弃我现在的样子?不!不!"小溪不能接受这个想法.可知,起初,小溪不接受沙漠的建议,因为她不会改变她的方式(她由溪水变成蒸汽的形态).选D.4.A.细节理解题.根据第三段Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.小溪进入微风的张开的怀抱,把她带到了人生的下一个阶段.可知,这条小溪最后蒸发到微风中穿越沙漠.选A.5.C.主旨大意题.根据最后一段If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success,you should also change the way you are.如果你想通过生活中的困难去走向成功,你也应该改变你的方式.可知,短文主要介绍为了成功,我们应该以不同的方式思考事情.选C.【点评】阅读题型,段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.看不懂的词跳过,根据上下文猜意思,掌握一些物理常识.根据问题,找到关键语句,选择正确答案.19.(10分)I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun,planting flowers outdoors.But that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦).Out of nowhere,they had set up their base camp in our garden.We first discovered the crows on Friday morning.It was early,and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood.I thought they' d go away soon.But,no.They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise.I felt a little disappointed.Then,on Sunday afternoon,I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground.I found a small coal﹣black bird in the grass.Its eyes were milky,and it stayed perfectly still as my doginched towards it.Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away.I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground,growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above.The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅)the crows.To be honest,I' ve never been much of a bird person.I also have a healthy respect for birds.They' re basically living dinosaurs(恐龙).I wish they' d chosen another garden.There are only so many sunny days in Seattle,and I still can' t do any gardening out there.But I' m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature.It' s pretty amazing.The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees,butterflies,and yes,birds.They are welcome here.(1)The arrival of the two crows D.A.angered the writer' s neighborsB.made the writer' s dog madC.was harmful to the writer' s gardenD.broke the order of the writer' s life(2)Why did the writer lock her dog up?CA.She wanted to take some photos.B.The parent crows were to attack the dog.C.She wanted to protect the little bird.D.The dog kept making loud noises.(3)The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when C.A.she planted flowers in her gardenB.she locked her dog insideC.she saw the little bird in her gardenD.she thought of living dinosaurs(4)After seeing the little crow,the writer A.A.was interested to know its growing progressB.fell in love with the pair of crowsC.planned to drive the crows awayD.decided to help look after it(5)The passage is mainly to C.A.show an unpleasant situationB.advise readers to protect birdsC.share a personal experienceD.ask advice on dealing with crows【分析】本文是记叙文.作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程.也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁.【解答】1﹣5:DCCAC1.D.细节理解题.根据第一段中的I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun,potting flowers outdoors.But that was before the pair of crows我计划在阳光下度过周末,在户外浇花,但那是在乌鸦来之前;和第二段中的They were getting louder…I admit I got a little desperate他们越来越大声…我承认我有点绝望.可知,这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活.故选D.2.C.推理判断题.根据第三段中的my dog inched towards it我的狗向它扑过去及Quatchi touched his nose to its headQuatchi摸了他怕鼻子和头,可知,作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来,主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦.也就是保护乌鸦,故选C.3.C.细节理解题.根据第四段中.The second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅)the crows.第二天,我看到这只小鸟,我原谅了乌鸦,可知是看到小鸟时态度发生了改变,故选择C.4.A.推理判断题.根据第四段中的It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground,growing and gaining strength我从来没有想到,那些小乌鸦会在地上生长,越来越强壮,及第六段中的But I'm also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close但我也很感激这么近的看着它一点点自然长大,可知,看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后,作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣.故选A.5.C.写作目的题.作者在文中讲述了一对在她家后院的乌鸦及新生的小乌鸦的故事,这些乌鸦让她对鸟的态度发生了转变.故作者主要是跟读者分享自己的经历.故选C.【点评】本文考查人物故事类阅读的阅读水平,学生需要认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断.20.(10分)Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily."Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat,"said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College.Since 1994,Belland his team have tested nearly 800people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat.According to the result,people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物)of inside fat,even if they are thin.Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数)scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside.Of the women,as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores (20to 25)actually had too high levels of inside fat.Men were nearly 60percent.According to Bell,people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat.They eat too many fatty and sugary foods,but they are not eating enough to be fat.Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first,but at some point,the body may start storing it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat,but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病).They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body' s communication systems.The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits."If you want to be healthy,there is no other way.Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,"Bell said.(1)What is this piece of news mainly about?AA.Thin people may be fat inside.B.How to deal with inside fat.C.Inside fat leads to many diseases.D.Thin people also have troubles.(2)What does the underlined word " organs"in the second paragraph mean?CA.地位B.地方C.器官D.肝脏(3)Doctors have found B.A.the exact dangers of inside fatB.being thin doesn' t mean you are not fat insideC.being thin is not dangerous at allD.inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes(4)According to the passage,which of the following is wrong?CA.Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat.B.People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits.C.Women have more chances to have too much inside fat.D.Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside.(5)From the last paragraph,we can find that B.A.it is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseB.exercise plays an important role in people' s life for keeping healthyC.thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinD.it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读,主要介绍很多瘦的人并不一定很健康,也许他们身体内部存储过多的脂肪,比如心脏或肝脏里的脂肪含量过多就会很危险.原因是他们吃太多含脂肪和糖的食物.通过锻炼或改善饮食习惯,体内脂肪很容易被烧掉.如果你想健康,运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分.【解答】1.A.细节理解题.根据第一段Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters也许很多瘦的人会担心他们的健康,如果他们身体内部有脂肪问题.可知,短文主要介绍瘦的人可能身体内部很胖.选A.2.C.词意猜测题.Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily一些医生认为,像心脏或肝脏这样的重要器官内的脂肪可能和外界脂肪一样危险,更容易被注意.可知,organs应该是"器官".选C.3.B.细节理解题.根据第三段Being thin doesn' t surely mean you are not fat瘦并不一定意味着你不胖.第四段According to the result,people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物)of inside fat,even if they are thin根据研究结果,尽管他们很瘦,但通过他们通常吃的食物而不是运动来维持体重的人很可能有大量的内脂肪沉积.可知,瘦并不意味着你身体内部不胖.选B.4.C.推理判断题.根据第五段Of the women,as many as 45percent of those with normal BMI scores (20to 25)actually had too high levels of inside fat.Men were nearly 60percent.在女性中,正常体重指数(20至25)的45%的人体内脂肪含量过高.男性接近60%.可知,C选项"女性有更多的机会摄入过多的体内脂肪"不正确.选C.5.B.段意猜测题.根据最后一段If you want to be healthy,there is no other way.Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle如果你想保持健康,那就没有别的办法了.运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分.可知,运动在人们的健康生活中起着重要的作用.选B.【点评】考查阅读理解,阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息,发展思维,看不懂的词跳过,根据上下文猜意思,一般第一段和每段第一句话易出题,再掌握文章大意.根据问题找到关键语句,仔细分析.选择正确答案.21.(10分)Sometimes,when you worry that you may fail an exam,you end up failing.Or during a seating arrangement (安排)in your class,when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don' t like,you end up sharing the desk with him or her.This is what Murphy' s Law tells us:If things can go wrong,they will go wrong.But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy' s Law,the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片)phenomenon (现象):One toast with butter falls,it lands butter﹣side down most of the time.To prove this,Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000British school kids in 2001.In the first experiment,each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate,let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on.Of almost 10,000experiments,toast landed butter﹣side down 62percent of the time.But you may ask:Is it the butter that plays a role?Here comes Matthews' second experiment.This time,instead of butter,the toast had a letter "B" written on one side.It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side.This proved that Murphy' s Law is true:If the toast can land butter﹣side down,it will do so.Matthews did another experiment.When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres,the toast landed butter﹣side down only 47percent of the time."Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way," Matthews said.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)(1)According to Murphy' s Law,in an English class,if you don' t want to be questioned by the teacher,you may end up failing answering the questions.T(2)In the first experiment of buttered toast,we know the toast landed butter﹣side down about 620times.F (3)If the toast can land butter﹣side down,Murphy' s Law is true.F(4)In the first two experiments,either the butter or the letter "B" plays a role.F(5)The passage is mainly talking about Murphy' s Law depends on people' s mental state(心理状态).T 【分析】短文讲了墨菲定律,通过实验告诉我们墨菲定律对人们的影响.【解答】1.T 细节判断题.根据第二段句子This is what Murphy' s Law tells us:If things can go wrong,they will go wrong.这就是墨菲定律告诉我们的:如果凡事可能出岔子,就一定会出岔子.可知根据墨菲定律,在英语课上,如果你不想被老师提问,你可能会在回答问题时失败.故答案为T.2.F 细节判断题.根据第五段句子In the first experiment,each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate,let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed on.在第一个实验中,每个学生在一个盘子上放了一块涂了奶油的烤面包片,让它掉下20次,并注意到它落在了哪一边.可知在第一个涂了奶油的烤面包的实验中,我们知道烤面包的奶油面大约掉在下面620次是错误的.故答案为F.3.F 细节判断题.根据倒数第三段句子Of the studies about Murphy' s Law,the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片)phenomenon (现象):One toast with butter falls,it lands butter﹣side down most of the time.在关于墨菲定律的研究中,最著名的一种是涂了奶油的烤面包现象:一份加黄油的面包落地,大多次数都是黄油面落地.和This time,instead of butter,the toast had a letter "B" written on one side.It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B﹣side.这一次,面包没有黄油,而是在一边写了字母"B".它仍然有58%的次数在b面.Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way"马休斯说,烤面包片掉落时在黄油面,因为人不够高让它以任何其他方式着陆,"Matthews说.可知面包落在哪一面主要取决于人的心理问题,而不只是黄油的问题,所以此说法太绝对.故答案为F.4.F 细节判断题.根据最后一段句子"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way," Matthews said.马休斯说,烤面包片掉落时在奶油面,因为人类没有足够的能力让它以任何其他方式着陆,"Matthews说.可知在前两个实验中,要么是奶油,要么是字母"B"起了作用是错误的.故答案为F.5.T 细节判断题.根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子This is what Murphy' s Law tells us:If things can go wrong,they will go wrong.But is it true?这就是墨菲定律告诉我们的:如果凡事可能出岔子,就一定会出岔子.可但这是真实的吗?及后面的结论"Toast lands butter﹣side down because humans aren' t tall enough to let it land any other way"马休斯说,烤面包片掉落时在奶油面,因为人类不够高让它以任何其他方式着陆,"Matthews说.可知这篇文章主要讨论的是墨菲定律取决于人们的心理状态.故答案为T.【点评】做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.2017Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)A。