高三英语一轮总复习 专题2.5 Music(测试练习)(含解析)

专题2.5 Music【导学案】单词识记1．adj.额外的；外加的2．adj.古典的；古典文艺的3．vt.(使)组成；形成，构成4．vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆；n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈5．adv.然后；后来6．vi.依赖；依靠7．vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接8．vt.赚；挣得；获得9．n．音乐家→adj.音乐的；悦耳的；喜爱音乐的→n．音乐10．n．过路人；行人→复数11．n．& v．广播；播放→过去式→过去分词12．adj.幽默的；诙谐的→n．幽默13．adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的→n．精通；熟悉14．adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→vt.吸引，引诱→n．魅力；吸引力15．n．加，增加；加法→v．增加，增添；补充16．adj.自信的；确信的→n．信心17．adj.简短的；简要的；n.摘要；大纲→adv.简要地；短暂地18．vt.& vi.表演；执行→n．表演19．n．邀请；招待→v．邀请；征求20．adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→n．感觉；知觉→adj.通晓事理的；明智的familiarity14．attractive, attract15．addition, add16．confident, confidence 17．brief,briefly18．perform, performance 19．Invitation, invite 20．sensitive, sense, sensible解析：本题主要考查对本单元词汇的识别记忆短语回顾1．梦见；梦想；设想2．说实在地；实话说3．认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4．用现金；有现钱5．戏弄6．依赖；依靠7．熟悉；与……熟悉起来8．大约9．打碎；分裂；解体10．另外；也11．分类12．最重要；首先答案：1．dream of2．to be honest3．attach...to4．in cash5．play jokes on6．rely on7．be/get familiar with8．or so9．break up10．in addition11．sort out 12．above all解析：本题主要考查对本单元短语的识记。

(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·桂林、崇左联合模拟)Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴), near Alexandria’s historic waterfront.A glass harp is made up of different­sized drinking glasses, each containing water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.Turner is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.Turner always uses low­priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores.The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on the Internet. He hopes the next generation will continue making their music.【解题导语】杰米·特纳经常在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大人群密集的地方演奏玻璃竖琴：敲击不同大小的盛水的玻璃杯，发出动听的乐声。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)AIt may seem to be a hard task to trace W1back the history of rap music, though you often see the informal music associated w ith P1highly informal dance style. As far as the origin of rap music is concerned P2，most people agree that it is from Afro－American and Latino Street culture of New York City. Not only in this city but also in the surrounding areas there is the influence of African people and their culture.Rap is a vocal (口头的) style in which the performer speaks rhythmically and in thyme, generally to a beat W2. The term of rap music is the same with hip-hop music typically－consisting of a rhythmic vocal style called rap. If we see it carefully, then we will definitely notice that the music usually is sung at higher pitches (调). Most of the time rap music is associated with chorus. Though rap music was primarily W3an American music style with African influence over its music and lyrics, recently it has been spread to almost the entire world.There is hardly any country or nation where rap music cannot be seen in some form or another, and it is one of the most popular music styles among the youngsters. However, when it comes to its history, it is believed that hip－hop or rap music started in the early 1970s, and gained much popularity throughout the world during the late 1970s and early 1980s.The history of rap music and hip－hop music is full of controversies (争议) and bans, as the lyrics sometimes relate to drugs and crime; even most famous pop stars and hip－hop musicians and singers were found to be associated with the controversies in their life. For that reason, no matter how popular this music style was or still is, it has always had a bad reputation in the eyes of mainstream W4society.篇章导读：本文介绍了说唱音乐的进展过程及其现在的影响力。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的2．roll v t.&v i. 滚动；(使)摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈3．fame n. 名声；名望4．instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器5．pub n. 酒馆；酒吧6．studio n. 工作室；演播室7．millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪8．reunite v t. 再统一；再联合；重聚9．folk adj. 民间的10．jazz n. 爵士音乐Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．musician n．[纵联1]音乐家2．pretend v t. 假装；假扮3．attach v t.&v i. 系上；缚上；附加；连接4．form v t. (使)组成；形成；构成5．passer-by n．[纵联2]过路人；行人6．earn v t. 赚；挣得；获得7．extra adj. 额外的；外加的8．actor n. 男演员；行动者9．rely v i. 依赖；依靠10．broadcast n．& v i.&v t. 广播；播放11．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12．addition n. 加；增加；加法13．afterwards ad v. 然后；后来14．sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15．cash n．[纵联3]现金16．dip v t. 浸；蘸Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．invitation n．邀请；招待→invite v t.邀请2．perform v t.&v i.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者；执行者[纵联4] 3．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默4．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract v t.吸引；引起→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任；信心6．brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲→briefly ad v.简要地；短暂地7．devotion n．投入；热爱；奉献→devote v t.致力于；奉献→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的8．painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→pain n．疼痛纵联1.“后缀-ian家人”大聚会①musician音乐家②physician内科医生③electrician电工④comedian喜剧演员⑤magician魔术师⑥technician技术员⑦politician政治家纵联2.“结伴”而行①passer-by过路人；行人②steamboat汽船③armchair扶手椅④sandstorm沙尘暴⑤teamwork协作⑥airport飞机场纵联3.多种“付款”方式任你选①cash现金②check/cheque支票③bill钞票④change零钱⑤balance余额⑥budget预算纵联4.“音乐”演唱会①perform v t.& v i. 演出；表演②performance n. 演出；表演③classical adj. 古典的④compose v t.&v i. 作曲；创作⑤composer n. 创作者⑥conduct v t. 指挥⑦album n. 专辑单元话题——音乐子话题1乐器与音乐类型①drum n．鼓②guitar n．吉他；六弦琴③hip-hop嘻哈音乐④symphony n．交响乐⑤musical adj. 音乐的；爱好音乐的⑥classic/popular/folk music 经典/流行/民间音乐子话题2人员与创作演出①band n. 乐队②conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥③pianist n. 钢琴家④choir n. 合唱团，教堂的唱诗班⑤chorus n. 合唱曲；歌咏队⑥violinist n. 小提琴家；小提琴手⑦album n. 音乐专辑；歌曲专辑⑧concert n. 音乐会；演奏会⑨live adj. 实况的；现场(直播)的⑩compose a song/music 创作歌曲/音乐[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2013·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B) In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music❶，dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It quickly ❷famous names such as Alec Guinness，Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团)．It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：_musician；此处教你一招，face the music意为“接受惩罚/批评”②选词填空：__B__A．attacked B．attracted C．attached2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)While famous foreign architects are invited❶to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the❷(perform) Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.①写出invite在本单元中的同根名词形式：invitation；帮你拓展一下，inviting作为形容词时意为“诱人的”②用perform的适当形式填空：Performing高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2017·北京高考书面表达)泰山位于山东省，长期以来一直是旅游胜地，许多中国传奇(legendary)故事都与之有关。

2019高考英语一轮达标Unit 5 Music练题（含解析）新人教版必修2编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语一轮达标Unit 5 Music练题（含解析）新人教版必修2）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019高考英语一轮达标Unit 5 Music练题（含解析）新人教版必修2的全部内容。

Unit 5 Music李仕才一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.For over a century，the Nashua River in Massachusetts provided power for mills（工厂)，which gave jobs to thousands of people。

Over the years，these paper，cotton，wood，and woolen mills had dumped their waste into its waters.By the 1960s,the Nashua River was about as polluted as any river could get.Its waters ran red or green or blue with dye (染料)from paper mills situated on its banks。

The fumes（烟）from this dye blackened paint on the buildings near the river。

2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：MusicⅠ.单项填空1．These old pictures bring to their mind the college days ________ they spent together, ________ life was hard but happy.A．when; whose B．which; whose C．which; when D．when; which2．-Are you familiar ________ the music?-Yes.The music is very familiar ________ me, but I can't remember when and where I heard it.A．with; with B．to; to C．with; to D．to; with3．—Why are your eyes so red? You _______have slept well last night. (2013四川) A. can't B. mustn't C.needn't D. won't4．The detective, ________ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man ________ next to a woman.A．pretending; seated B．pretended; seatedC．prete nding; seat D．pretended; seating5．In recent years, parents have been ________ a great deal of importance to the education of their children.A．attaching B．attracting C．attacking D．assigning6．The eyes are more ________ to light in childhood than in adult life, so a mother has to expose the eyes of her baby to the glare of the sun gradually. A．familiar B．available C．contradictory D．sensitive7．The warning of the storm, ________ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the province.A．broadcasting B．having broadcast C．broadcast D．to be broadcast 8．Wellknown sportsmen can ________ large sums of money from manufacturers by advertising clothes and equipment.A．form B．earn C．deal D．affect9．Many people are quite at a loss as to what to do________a real fire.A．in honor of B．in need of C．in case of D．in form of10．As far as I know, he is a serious man and you'd better not ________ jokes on him.A．take B．bring C．make D．put11．-Can you help me with the maths homework, mom?-You can't always ________others' help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time, dear.A．wait on B．rely on C．insist on D．turn on12．To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________， honest. A．therefore B．above all C．however D．after13．[2012·陕西卷] He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system ________．A．broke in B．broke up C．broke out D．broke down14．He wrote a lot of novels，none of________was translated into a foreign language. A．them B．what C．that D．which15．-Jones! Roy has broken the glass.-________ Such things happen.A．Doesn't matter. B．How come?C．What a pity! D．What has become of him?Ⅱ.阅读理解AAs a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler(学龄前儿童)：Develop social skillsAs children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and coworkers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physician s care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop empathy(同情) for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.Build selfconfidenceYoung children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers(摩天大楼) or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential. Boost intellectual growthUsing the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.Children who can s ee a king's castle in a mound(堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically(象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.Practice language skillsKids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.This helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and promote communication skills.Work out fearsPlaying pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. When children roleplay about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control o ver him and he doesn't seem quite so big or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids vent(发泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent orcompete with a new sibling(兄弟姐妹)．To encourage your youngster's imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other world s and create new ones of their own. For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.Reader's Digest Young Families offers a beautiful typical Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Award winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free books-Bambi and Pinocchio.16．What's NOT the advantage of children having a good imagination? A．Understanding the other people's feelings and problems.B．Expressing their feelings like anger.C．Having a strong faith in their own abilities and potential.D．Helping them form a good habit of reading stories.17．What does the underlined word “Boost” mean?A．Improve. B．Limit. C．Push. D．Praise.18．From the last paragraph we can learn that ________．A．Reader's Digest Young Families wins an iParenting Media AwardB．Disney edition of Peter Pan can be got online for freeC．the story of Peter Pan has been popular with kidsD．Bambi and Pinocchio are offered for free because of bad sales19．What's the purpose of writing the article?A．To tell readers the benefits of encouraging children's imagination.B．To introduce some wonderful Disney stories to readers.C．To provide ways of helping make kids more imaginative.D．To persuade parents to buy the Disney edition of Peter Pan.BCellphones: is there a cancer link?Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and wifi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors.Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, thinks there's a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia(白血病). Also there's a greater than 90 percent chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors. “It's apparent now that there's a real risk，” said Carpenter. But others believe these concerns are unjustified. Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学) at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don't support warning labels for cellphones，” said Linet. “We don't have the evidence that there's much danger.”Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs(电磁场) and illness-so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It's funded i n part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don't suggest a strong link between cellphone use and cancer risk.20．From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because________．A．they have evidence that the use of cellphones can lead to cancerB．they make a fuss over cellphone useC．some experts have given a warningD．cellphones are responsible for brain tumors21．By saying “I don't support warning labels for cellphones，” Dr Martha Linet has the idea that________．A．the worrying is unnecessaryB．cancerwarning labels should be on cellphonesC．there is a link between cellphones and cancerD．cellphones have nothing to do with cancer22．The underlined word “underway” is closest in meaning to________．A．started B．kept on C．gone on D．in progress23．Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?A．Optimistic. B．Objective. C．Disapproving. D．Casual.Ⅲ.书面表达假设你是李华，是我校一名高三学生。

一轮复习人教版必修2Unit5Music单元测试英语试题（含答案）第一局部阅读了解〔共两节，总分值60分〕第一节〔共15小题，每题3分，总分值45分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAt the age of ten I could not figure out what this Elvis Presley guy had that the rest of us boys did not have．I mean，he had a head，two arms and two legs，just like the rest of us．About nine O’clock on Saturday morning I decided to ask Eugene Correthers，one of the older boys，what it was that made this Elvis guy so special．He told me that it was Elvis’s wavy hair and the way he moved his body．About half an hour later all the boys in the orphanage(孤儿院)were called to the main dining-room and told we were all going to downtown Jacksonville，Florida to get a new pair of Buster Brown shoes and a hair cut．That is when I got this big idea，which hit me like a ton of bricks．If the Elvis hair cut was the big secret，then that’s what I was going to get.All the way to town I told everybody，including the matron(女管家)from the orphanage who was taking us to town，that I was going to look just like Elvis Presley and that I would learn to move around just like he did and that I would be rich and famous one day，just like him．When I got my new Buster Brown shoes，I could hardly wait for my new hair cut and now that I had my new Busier Brown shoes I would be very happy to go back to the orphanage and practice being like Elvis．We finally arrived at the big barber shop，where they cut our hair for free because we were orphans(孤儿)．I looked at the barber and said，〝I want an Elvis hair cut．Can you make my hair like Elvis?〞I asked him，with a big smile on my face．〝Let’s just see what we can do for you，little man，〞he said．I was so happy when he started to cut my hair．Just as he started to cut my hair，the matron signed for him to come over to where she was standing．She whispered something into his ear and then he shook his head，like he was telling her 〝No〞．Then he told me they were not allowed to give as Elvis hair cuts．Then I saw my hair falling onto the floor．1．In the author’s eyes，Elvis Presley was_______．A．admirable B．disgusting C．ambitious D．dynamic2．From the passage，we can know that___________．A．Buster Brown was more appealing than Elvis PresleyB．The matron did not want the boy to have an Elvis hair cutC．An Elvis hair cut cost the orphans a lot of moneyD．The barber was unwilling to give the boy an Elvis hair cut3．We can learn from the underlined sentence that the boy was______．A．worried to think about the secret B．excited to have an Elvis hair cutC．anxious to remove the ton of bricks D．careful to seize the chance4．How would the boy probably feel when he walked out of the barber shop?A．Delighted．B．Guilty．C．Depressed．D．Self-satisfied.BBaths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s has also become popular in the United States.For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided , and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and wate r were good for health. They believed that i t was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as 〝The Great Unwashed!〞 In one American city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law!Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.5. A water system for baths was built by _______ over 3,000 years ago.A. the RomansB. the GreeksC. the AmericansD. the Europeans6. Dirty bodies can_______.A. ruin one’s businessB. cause diseaseC. drive customers awayD. cause good health7. In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was_______.A. unimportantB. good for healthC. harmfulD. important8.The underlined word perfume probably means________.A. a sweet smelling substanceB. good healthC. a strange smelling substanceD. large wealthCThe man sitting opposite Robert was the Financial Controller. Everybody called him 〝the FC〞 for short. He made all the decisions about money. Robert needed some more. That was why he had to see him. The two men did not get on very well. In fact, they had always disliked each other.〝Your request is out of the question,〞 the FC said. Robert had difficulty in controlling himself, but he managed somehow. He explained that he wanted the money in order to make more programmes.〝And why do you want to do that?〞 the FC asked sharply. Again, Robert almost lost his temper. 〝Because more and more people are listening to my department’s programmes. There’s grea t demand for them,〞 he answered.The FC did not seem to believe him. But Robert had a report on the numbers of listeners to all EBC programmes. The FC became less confident. Robert threw the report down on the table and told him to read it.The FC looked at it in silence. The figures proved that he had been wrong, but he did notwant to admit it. 〝Well,〞he finally said, 〝I may have made a small mistake.〞Robert noticed the word 〝may.〞 He got up to leave. But he had the feeling that he would get the money after all.9. 〝Your request is out of the question.〞Here 〝out of the question〞means______.A. without any questionB. with some question.C. impossible.D. possible.10. Robert decided to make more programmes because________.A. he wanted to meet the needs of the listeners.B. 〝the FC〞disliked himC. the members of his department wanted him to do so.D. he wanted to show himself off.11. Why were more and more people listening to Robert’s programmes?A. Because he always lost his temper.B. Because he disliked 〝the FC.〞C. Because the programmes were rich and to the taste of the listeners.D. It isn’t men tioned directly in the text..12. Who do you think won the argument in the end?A. The Financial Controller.B. Robert.C. Nobody.D. The listeners.DElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly i mpossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. She decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.13. Why co uldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States14. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years15. According to the passage, all of the following are 〝firsts〞 in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women第二节〔共5小题，每题3分，总分值15分〕依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

Ⅰ. 单项填空（每小题1分, 共15分）1. Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts _______ him great success and fame.A. savedB. earnedC. madeD. offered2. You should _______ your post, or you will be punished by your manager.A. stick toB. insist onC. persist inD. keep on3. _______ on a true story, the film is well worth _______.A. To base; to seeB. Based; seeingC. Basing; being seenD. Basing; seeing4. The work we are doing is quite difficult, so your support will certainly _______.A. make any differenceB. make a differenceC. be very differentD. be of some difference5. My parents will move back into town in a year or _______.A. laterB. afterC. soD. about6. The singer is always very _______ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.A. sentimentalB. positiveC. sensibleD. sensitive7. Little children should go to school to learn something. _______, they should learn how to behave well insocial life.A. After allB. In allC. At allD. Above all8. The beautiful scenery in Switzerland is very _______ to the tourists from the whole world.A. gratefulB. attractiveC. valuableD. popular9. The teacher wants the children to feel _______ about asking questions when they don’t understand.A. certainB. concernedC. sureD. confident10. Beijing expected China’s rich civilizations to _______ the world with a happy surprise.A. showB. attractC. presentD. perform11. “I’d like to give my thanks to those _______ help my son will be able to survive his terribledisease, ”said the woman on TV.A. whoB. thatC. with whoseD. with their12. The song“Flower in the wonderland”by Zhang Shaohan was a _______ at once and its recording taperose to NO. 1 on the best-seller list.A. shockB. strikeC. hitD. beat13. Everyone should attach _______ to educating the children for they are the future of our nation.A. importanceB. balanceC. goalD. label14. I don’t think he is up to the task._______, he is not confident.A. To be sureB. To be honestC. To be worseD. To be certain15. I can’t give my son the leading position. _______, he is too young; secondly, I want Mr Smith to have thejob.A. After allB. For exampleC. In the endD. To begin withⅡ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to __16__ a different life. It was a transitional（过渡的）time in Daniel’s life. I wanted to __17__ him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the __18__time I had let such moments pass.When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, “What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?”Then he wal ked __19__ the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar __20__ played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him __21__ and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words __22__ me.Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those __23__ opportunities. How many times have I let such moments __24__? I don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what he has __25__ to me. Or what he might__26__ to face in the years ahead. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? __27__ as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet I always __28__ never hearing him put his __29__ into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so __30__ to tell a son something from the heart?My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “Daniel,”I said, “if I could have picked, I would have picked you. ”That’s all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the world __31__, and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and I couldn’t understand what he was saying. All I was __32__ of was the stubble（短须）on his chin as his face pressed __33__ mine. What I had said to Daniel was __34__. It was nothing. And yet, it was __35__.16. A. experience B. spendC. enjoyD. shape17. A. show B. giveC. makeD. instruct18. A. last B. firstC. veryD. next19. A. upward B. intoC. downD. up20. A. sign B. sceneC. sceneryD. sight21. A. interest B. instructionC. courageD. direction22. A. failed B. discouragedC. struckD. troubled23. A. future B. embarrassingC. obviousD. lost24. A. last B. passC. flyD. remain25. A. counted B. meantC. valuedD. cared26. A. think B. wantC. expectD. wish27. A. But B. AndC. InsteadD. So28. A. wondered B. regrettedC. mindedD. tried29. A. views B. actionsC. feelingsD. attitudes30. A. important B. essentialC. hardD. complex31. A. disappeared B. changedC. progressedD. advanced32. A. sensitive B. convincedC. awareD. tired33. A. by B. againstC. onD. with34. A. clumsy B. gentleC. absurdD. moving35. A. none B. allC. anythingD. everythingⅢ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AOperation Green Sweep(For teens currently in 6th-12th grades)Operation Green Sweep is a volunteer program organized by the Alameda Recreation and Park Department for teens who want to earn community service hours by assisting with the cleaning of our city parks and community centers. Teens will be supervised（监督）while cleaning up various local parks, doing light trash removal and learning a thing or two about our parks and surrounding environment.Fridays, April 17 to May 29, 20093: 30 pm to 5: 00 pmCost:＄45—covers the uniform shirt, the training book and transportationHow to register:You may register in person or mail your completed form and payment to: Alameda Recreation and Park Department, 2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda, 94501.Phone registrations are accepted Monday through Friday, 8:30 am to 5:00 pm with MasterCard or VISA payment only. Please have your credit card ready before calling (510)747-7529.You may fax your completed registration form with MasterCard or VISA number to (510)747-7566.Save time and register online at www. arpdeplay. com at your convenience.Cancellation and refund policy:If the program is cancelled by the Alameda Recreation and Park Department, your fee will be fully returned to you.destinations.36. What can we learn about the Alameda Recreation and Park Department?A. It offers free community service.B. It spreads knowledge on nature.C. It takes care of kids for busy parents.D. It provides volunteer activities for kids.37. What can you do if you’re interested in Operation Green Sweep?A. Mail the park where you want to do the cleaning job.B. Call (510) 747-7566 at 5:00 pm on Tuesday.C. Fax your registration form and American Express card number.D. Apply online at www. arpdepfay. com at any time.38. The cost of the program covers ＿＿＿.A. a sunscreenB. food and waterC. the training bookD. transportation from the kids’ home39. If you give up before Operation Green Sweep starts, ＿＿＿.A. you must hand in your request formB. you must make a request on April 17C.＄15 will be returned to your accountD.＄30 will be returned to your account40. Through Operation Green Sweep kids are expected to learn ＿＿＿.A. how to organize a great activityB. how to keep one’s promiseC. how to protect the environment from pollutionD. how to express themselves well so they will be understoodBA mansion（豪宅）may symbolize the American dream. But the fact is, for most immigrants, the closest one they ever get to is the neighboring bushes.Such is the case with 63-year-old Catalino Tabia, Calif. He’s a gardener with a 6th grade education. He came to America to make his dreams come true, but ended up fulfilling everyone else’s. “I always wanted to be somebody, ”Tabia said. “But now I just want the opportunity to help others. ”That is why, not long ago, Tabia started the Bay Area Gardeners Foundation. It’s a charity aiming at helping smart kids like Noel Chavez, whose dream was to become the first in his family to graduate from college. Unfortunately, since Noel is still waiting for his citizenship, he’s not qualified for financial aid. And after just a few months of going to school full-time and working full-time, he was ready to give in.“I’m working too much. I’m not going to do it. It’s impossible. But then you get some help, and that’s my break.”The break was a＄1, 500 scholarship from the Gardeners Foundation. In the last two years, the foundation has awarded 13 such prizes to low-income kids, regardless of citizenship. And Tabia plans to give out hundreds more.How does a gardener come up with that kind of cas h? “I was thinking and thinking and suddenly, the clients!”he said. “That’s where the money is coming from. We work for clients with a lot of money. ”Tabia and his gardener friends just started knocking on those mansion doors—and the checks have been rolling in ever since.“There might be some gardeners at your graduation, ”someone said to Noel. “I’m sure there will and I’m going to invite them, ”he replied.Tabia is now hoping this idea catches on with the gardeners around the country. And whether thathappens or not, and whether he realizes it or not, Tabia has already finished what he came to America to do—become somebody.41. Why did Tabia come to America?A. To improve his gardening.B. To further his education.C. To become someone important.D. To help immigrants succeed.42. The Bay Area Gardeners Foundation is an organization which ＿＿＿.A. provides poor immigrant students with part-time jobsB. assists immigrants to get American citizenship quicklyC. supports immigrants who want to buy their own big housesD. helps wise kids from low-income families realize their dreams43. What does the underlined word “break” in Para. 4 mean?A. A period of time when sb. is having a rest.B. An occasion when you end a relationship.C. An unexpected chance to do something.D. A success which is better than the previous one.44. What do we know about Noel?A. He did a part-time job to support his own education.B. He had no right to receive financial aid from the Gardeners Foundation.C. He dreamed to be the first in his family to receive education.D. He will invite gardeners to attend his graduation ceremony.45. The purpose of this text is mainly to ＿＿＿.A. tell how a gardener achieved success by helping othersB. introduce the Bay Area Gardeners FoundationC. show the concern of immigrants for educationD. encourage children to try to realize their dreamsCA recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Michigan’s Center for Human Growth and Development shows that children aged 9 to 12 who sleep less than nine hours a night can have real problems with gaining weight.Dr Julie Lumeng, lead author of the report said, “Many children aren’t getting enough sleep, which may not only make them annoyed or prevent them from being active and read to learn at school, but also lead to a higher risk of being overweight. ”Reuters reports.She also said that children who sleep more than 10 hours a night are more willing to play and consume their energy, rather than staying in bed or watching TV as their tired fellows do.It is also said that hormonal（荷尔蒙）changes brought on by a lack of sleep can lead to an increased appetite.The study focused on 785 children aged 9 to 12 from 10 different states and it confirmed that 18% were overweight by the time they reached the sixth grade. Children who do not sleep nine or more hours a night when they are in the third grade are more likely to gain weight by the time they are in the sixth grade.The conclusion of the study is very simple. “Our findings also provide additional（另外的）support for policies that approve of later school start times. The very early school start times for U. S. children have raised concerns in the medical community because of their apparent negative effects on sleep duration（延续性）and, consequently, child ren’s general academic and behavioral functioning, ”Reuters reports.According to National Sleep Foundation, children in the first grade should sleep from 10 to 12 hours a night.Dr Julie Lumeng’s report was published in the journal of the American Acade my of Pediatrics（小儿科）in November.46. According to Dr Julie Lumeng, if children lack sleep, they ＿＿＿.A. fall asleep during the lectureB. become unhappy and inactiveC. are ready to learn their lessonsD. are active in doing schoolwork47. Children who get enough sleep seem more active because ＿＿＿.A. they experience a pleasant timeB. they are better at playing sportsC. they have enough energy to useD. their personalities are more outgoing48. What does the author want to argue in Paragraph 5?A. Students in the third grade are more likely to gain weight.B. A lack of sleep is associated with weight gain.C. Less than one fifth of children are overweight.D. The longer they sleep, the heavier they become.49. Why has medical community showed concerns about U. S. children?A. Because U. S. children traditionally get up very late.B. Because many students complain of too long school hours.C. Because later school start times may affect children physically.D. Because a lack of sleep creates harmful effects on children.50. What is the best title for the text?A. Lack of Sleep Leads to Childhood OverweightB. A Recent Study on Health ProblemC. A Danger to Children’s HealthD. Sleep Time and OverweightDIn the English language there are striking similarities to many of the characteristics present in Spanish, French, and German. So what are the things that make English so difficult for foreign people to learn?English doesn’t necessarily have more regular consonant（辅音）or vowel（元音）sounds than other languages, but how the stress is placed on some of those consonants or vowels makes it such a difficult language for learners. There are hard and soft consonants like “c” taking on a “k” sound or an“s”sound depending upon the situation. There are silent letters in some words and then some consonants that take on an entirely different sound (like “th”)when combined. The changes in the pronunciation of words make English much more difficult to learn.Another thing that makes English difficult to learn has to do with verb tense. Some languages have very limited changes in verb tense, sometimes just present and past, which makes it relatively simple to grasp. English, on the other hand, is a bit more difficult in this area. For example, in different situations it may be proper to use any of the following tenses: present, past, future, past perfect or present perfect. The verb “choose”can be used in the following forms depending on tense: choose, chose or chosen. This can be very difficult for a foreigner to grasp.Slang is more widely used in American English than proper grammar. In the U.S. just knowing the language as it’s generally taught isn’t enough. In every single region or even close neighborhoods, the same slang terms make an almost entirely different language. In some areas there are repeatedly used terms thatwouldn’t even be found in the Webster’s Dictionary. They are created by locals and only locals understand them. This can make it very difficult for someone not familiar with the language to get used to it, especially if they don’t remain in one area for a very long period.51. The purpose of this passage is to ＿＿＿.A. give advice on how to learn English wellB. tell us why English is very difficult to learnC. encourage us to speak formal EnglishD. tell us how to deal with slang terms in English52. According to the passage, the letter “c” in English＿＿＿.A. is always stressedB. never takes on an“s”soundC. has at least two soundsD. is often silent53. Compared with some other languages, ＿＿＿.A. English has more changes in verb tenseB. English has more regular rules of pronunciationC. English verbs have fewer formsD. English has more vowel sounds54. From the passage we know that slang ＿＿＿.A. is spread all over the worldB. can only be found in American EnglishC. is commonly used by some particular groupsD. has meanings that can only be found in dictionaries55. It can be inferred from the passage that ＿＿＿.A. pronunciation is the most difficult thing in learning EnglishB. all the slang terms should be added to the Webster’s DictionaryC. if you want to learn English well you first should learn some slang termsD. people may understand the local language after living in a place for yearsⅣ. 根据短文内容完成表格（每小题1分，共10分）Global warming is one of the major environmental problems we are facing today. Scientists think a further rise in the carbon dioxide levels will make this situation worse. The greenhouse effect causes theearth’s heat to be trapped in the atmosphere, which results in the increase in temperature. This in turn has an effect on various plants and animals. Global warming makes it difficult for some of them to survive.Ozone depletion（臭氧耗损）means a drop in the quantity of the ozone in the earth’s stratosphere（平流层）．The ozone hole in the Antarctic is mainly due to the release of CFCs（a type of gas). Because of ozone depletion, humans are facing various problems such as the harmful effects of UV rays.Water pollution is caused when wastes are thrown into water. What’s more, many harmful chemicals are also put into water, which causes the deaths of many wild animals and endangers the health of humans.The increasing population is causing a loss of natural resources. This is related to various human activities. For example, overfishing has caused many kinds of fishes to die out. Forests are being cleared to meet the rising demand for paper, wood, even for land. Mining（采矿）has led to a further drop in mineral resources. If we used up all the resources, how could our children survive on this planet.These are some of the current environmental problems we are facing today. Only with an effort from each person, can we hope to save our planet from being destroyed.Ⅴ. 短文改错（共10分）Chinese students celebrates their birthdays in different ways, and the most common way was to hold a birthday party, on which friends get together to have a fun drinking, singing, and dancing. On the birthday, one usually accepts nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents. Sometimes parents will prepare for a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children. Therefore, most children are looking forward to spending their own birthdays and enjoy themselves. Though birthday celebration is one of the important activity in one’s life, it can be done in some more meaningful way. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers. Only in this way we express thanks to our parents in return for their love and care.Ⅵ. 书面表达（共25分）李明的父亲有一位美国同事，他的孩子汤姆·格林即将来华。

——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————Unit 5 Music李仕才【短文语法填空】With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children 1 (allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is 2 relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. Like 3 (adult) clothes, children’s clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years 4 , boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they 5 (reach) the age of five. Older boys from wealthy 6 (family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits 7 lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length 8 longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same 9 (restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play. Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more attention to 10 (wear) proper clothes in different occasions.【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方，孩子们服装的发展，同时说明了着装的注意事项。

201８年高三英语一轮总复习专题２.5 Mｕsｉc（句型语法）(含解析) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望(2０18年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.5 Musｉc（句型语法)（含解析)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.5 Ｍusｉc(句型语法）(含解析）的全部内容。

专题2。

5 Ｍuｓic【学以致用】三、重点句型剖析１。

【教材原句】How does ｍuｓic ｍａkｅｙｏｕｆeel? 音乐使你有什么感受？【句式分析】本句中make yｏｕ fｅｅl属于“ｍake＋宾语＋宾补"结构，宾补是不带to 的动词不定式。

“make＋宾语+宾补”结构的常见形式:（１）“ｍakｅ+宾语+省略ｔo的不定式”表示“使/强迫……(做某事)”,但在被动语态结构中则用带to的不定式。

类似用法的动词有：sｅe，wａtch,noｔice，ｈeａr等．mａke hｉm underｓｔand/ｌauｇh使他了解/笑He ｗas mａde ｔo go.他是被迫去的。

(2）make＋宾语＋名词Ｈe madｅｈiｍself a ｓoldier。

他使自己成为一名军人。

(3)ｍake＋宾语＋过去分词Ｔhe ｆoreiｇｎeｒ tｒied to makｅ hｉｍself uｎdｅrstood.这位外国人尽力使别人明白自己的意思.（4)make+间接宾语+直接宾语Ｉ made him a new ｓｕit。

我做了一套新的衣服给他。

注意：“mａke＋名词”相当于与该名词同义的动词．make an ａｎswer相当于aｎsｗer，意为“回答”;make an aｐpointｍenｔ相当于aｐpoinｔ，意为“约定”。