大学体验英语四级上机答案(一)

翻译Unit 11、随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.3、闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，也她相反，露西却喜欢待在家里看书。

(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.5、我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

(strive,make no headway)We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Unit 21、宪法规定公民享有言论自由。

（provide for）The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.3、我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。

(long before)We have learned some words long before we can read.5、新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。

(rather)The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.Unit41、我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。

(range from ... to)My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.3、他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。

Unit1Passage a1。

Taxes are a(n) ____________ which may fall on everybody.2. We ____________ the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be ____________ exactly；the sick man’s life depends on it.4。

Do these opinion polls really ____________ what people are thinking？5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping—stone to____________ in use of words and phrases。

6。

In her office memos she tended to____________ the work done by her staff.7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of____________ for greater efficiency and profit。

8。

He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it____________ .9. He is____________ one of the greatest experts in that field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential.____________ , the fewer who are aware of the project the better。

大学体验英语综合教程4参考答案Unit 1 Men and Women's PrejudicesLead-in：Answer:1. hold2. supposed3. absent-minded4. dependable5. responsible6. boring7. engineers are assumed to have a good profession8. as people don’t know the importance of engineers in societyRead and think:2. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) Working fathers have received little media attention in the US and they have been given little culturalrecognition, which is a kind of prejudice against those working dads.(2) She thinks that working fathers are unsung heroes. They deserve our recognition and our thanks forwhat they do.(3) 1) The absence of the father in the movie Toy Story.2) A lot of media stories about the struggles of working mothers.3) The negative image of fathers in the media (abusive husbands or deadbeat dads).4) At-home dads are praised by the media.5) Our society acts as if career satisfaction is above everything else for a man.6) At-home wives are regarded as “status symbols” by American media.(4) open(5) To appeal to society to recognize the value of working fathers. 3. Read the passage more carefully and fill the following table with information from the passage.Father :(1) A high proportion of media stories about fathers focus on abusive husbands or deadbeat dads.(2) At-home dads are applauded while breadwinner fathers are given little cultural recognition.(3) Men are rarely recognized to need more workplace flexibility.(4) Career satisfaction seems to be what a man’s life is all about.(5) Husbands with at-home wives have the luxury of full time housekeepers. Mother :(1) We are bombarded by stories about the struggles of working mothers.(2) At-home mothers are givenv little recognition.(3) Women are often considered to need more workplace flexibility.(4) Family obligations are considered to be important to mothers.(5) /4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.1. media2. images3. abusive4. fulfilling5. recognition6. status7. stresses8. aware9. deserveRead and complete:5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. obligation2. applauded3. fulfilled4. mirror5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly 10. Consequently6. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the formwhere necessary.1. referred to as2. at best3. by the same token4. at large5. held up ... As7. Each of the verbs and nouns in the following lists occurs in PassageA. Choose the noun that youthink collocates with the verb and write it down in the blank.1. suffer stress2. support a family3. take on a burden / responsibility4. fullfill responsibility / a commitment5. deserve support / recognition / attention / appreciation6. afford luxury7. merit attention / recognition / appreciation8. make a commitment9. give recognition / support10 . show appreciation / recognitionRead and translate:8. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.(2) He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.(3) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at homereading.(4) At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.(5) We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Read and simulate:9. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate theChinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.(1) It seems that the only time he felt good about himself was when he was bowling.(2) One exception to the “no-tipping rule” is the hotel staff.(3) Many of these youngsters know the job in theory but they’re still wet behind the ears when it comes toputting it into practice.(4) Today, there is widespread agreement among top PR operators that the stand-off between courts and the media can not continue.(5) As for everyone, one thing is certain, not only do we have to sleep, but it is good for your mind andbody as well.Unit 2 CultureLead-in:Answers：1. Born in 1564, died in 1616. He was not born in Tokyo, but in Stratford-on-Avon.2. His first play was Henry VI (1590), and his first comedy was The Comedy of Errors (1593). Shakespearewas a famous playwright, but not a full-time playwright.3. The car was not invented then.4. He didn’t travel in Europe. He was not a contemporary of Charles Dickens or William Church.Read and think:2. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T”for true and “F” for false inthe blanks.1.F,2.F,3.F,4.T,5.F3. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) A natural man loves his children, but a cultivated man loves his parents. Because the love for theyoung is natural paternal affection shared by all animals, while the love for the elderly is taught by culture.(2) Because he would lose forever the opportunity of caring for his parents, which is believed to be anobligation taken by a cultivated man.(3) The writer thinks it is unreasonable, because it is the right elderly parents deserve for they have doneso much for their children and it is also the obligation the young should assume for they have received somuch care from their parents.(4) Open.(5) Open.4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.1. affection2. passion3. cultured4. young5. active6. compliment7. health8. moral9. ashamed10. obligationRead and complete:5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. trace2. mutual3. arrangement4. eternally5. substitutes6. ultimate7. attach8. constantly9. resemble 10. commit6. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the formwhere necessary.1. to take for granted2. in need of3. In the end4. be dependent on5. grew out of6. based upon7. Each of the verbs and nouns in the following list occurs in PassageA. Choose the noun that youthink collocates with the verb and write it down in the blank.1. serve parents2. commit a sin3. offer an excuse4. express regret5. picture a man6. enjoy health7. question wisdom8. pay a complimentRead and translate:8. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.(2) Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.(3) We have learned some words long before we can read.(4) Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.(5) The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.Read and simulate:9. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate theChinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.(1) It is extremely unusual to get anything resembling accurate information about the status of yourapplication.(2) It is taken for granted that everyone is equal before the law.(3) There is nothing more complicated than that about Americans tipping, eating in restaurants, living inhotels or taking a taxi.(4) You must have seen these large birds called eagles, feasting on their prey, either on the ground, or highup on tree tops.(5) Experts have no doubt that these drugs will go a long way in further strengthening our national responseto HIV and AIDS.Unit 3 CopyrightLead-in:Answer:1. exclusive2. fixed3. authorize4. distributor5. raised6. downloading7. Products8. ordered it to pay $25 0009. An exact number of CDs and total damages will be determined at a November hearing10. We believe that everyone should have the right to listen to the music they purchaseRead and think:2. Read the passage carefully and match the following 9 statements with the people who made ordenied them in the box below. Write the letter A-G in the brackets behind each statement. You mayuse some of the letters more than once.1. G2. D3. A4. B5. F6. E7. A8. C9. G3. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) Mr. Hill posted on his web site a photograph of an airport security officer conducting a pat-down,which was claimed by The Denver Post.(2) He was accused of “willful” infringement.(3) They should be exempted from being sued because many of them were ill-informed about thecopyright law and they did not violate it intentionally; they simply didn’t know the rules.(4) Because the company often extracts swift settlement before it is clear to the defendants that there is aviolation of federal copyright law. The suits are often filed without warning.(5) If it finds a newspaper article republished on the Web, it tries to obtain the full ownership of the article,and then it files its suit against the use on the Web.(6) Shortly after the company was aware of Mr. Hill’s health problem, they moved voluntarily to drop thesuit.(7) Shortly after the company was aware of Mr. Hill’s health problem, they moved voluntarily to drop thesuit.4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word. infringement, copyrighted, ultimately, echoed, contended, diminish, ill-informed, ownership,revive,linksRead and complete:5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. infringed2. echoed3. excerpted4. qualify5. legal6. revived7. accused8. tactics9. diminished10. fraudulent6. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the formwhere necessary.1. looking into2. accused of3. grapple with4. presided over5. steer clear7. Each of the verbs and nouns / noun phrases in the following lists occurs in Passage A. Choose thenoun / noun phrase that you think collocates with the verb and write it down in the blank.1. be accused of infringement2. constitute the fair use3. compete with a newspaper4. file a lawsuit5. diminish the market value6. obtain the copyright7. revive the Web site8. seek damages9. demand forfeiture10. reap the benefi t11. take down the photo12 . preside over the caseRead and translate:8. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) You should pluck off the dead fl owers in time.(2) I don’t think what you said really qualifi es as an answer.(3) Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.(4) There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.(5) The Smiths have fi led for divorce in the divorce court.Read and simulate:9. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate theChinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.(1)It is of course a ridiculous fancy. Being a tycoon is the last thingI imagine and also a thing I utterlydespise.(2)The researchers say that children under stress at home can cause problems in the classroom, whichultimately hurts all the students’ ability to learn.(3)A study in the medical journal echoes the warning of animpending health catastrophe brought about bythe financial crisis, saying there are signs of a sharp rise in mental health problems and suicide.(4)When pupils are practicing cheating for the purpose of obtaining better school marks than they deserve,they are surely training themselves for lives of deceit and dishonesty.(5)Would people be able to drive a car, a bus and any other vehicle on the roadway if there were no trafficregulations?Unit 4 Language and EconomyLead-in:Answer:1. discourage2. from3. dialects4. overwhelmingly5. choice6. fierce7. standard8. are now promoting English as the language of the 21st century9. English is going to be the lingua franca of the new century10. adopted English to be taught as the second language of choice Read and think:2. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) English majors are confined to choosing careers between journalism and teaching.(2) Experience shows that English major graduates qualify fora surprising range of jobs. In fact, they arealso often well prepared for future careers in law, medicine, business, and government service.(3) The skills tested in L.S.A.T. clearly show that an undergraduate major in English is strong preparation for this test.(4) One must take thirty-two hours of science courses and pass the M.C.A.T. with a minimum score asrequired by the particular medical school.(5) They tell us that the essential skills needed for various careers are adequately covered by the educationprograms for English majors.Read and complete:3. Choose the best answer to each question with information from the passage.1.A,2.B,3.C,4.C,5.A\4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.1. preparation,2. indicate,3. capable,4. analysis,5. particularly,6. occupations,7. neither,8. professional,Read and complete:5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. sensitive2. classification3. sufficiently4. steer5. familiarity6. consequently7. reward8. qualifications9. fundamentals 10. evaluate 6. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the formwhere necessary.1. As for2. focus ... on3. benefit ... from4. failed to5. relevant to7. Each of the verbs and nouns / noun phrases in the following lists occurs in Passage A. Choose thenoun or noun phrase that you think collocates with the verb and write it down in the blank.1. complain about his carelessness2. take courses3. steer efforts in the correct direction4. evaluate ability / courses5. hold a position6. consider the advantages and disadvantages7. receive high scores8. get qualification / a position9. gain an insight into his mind10. give interpretationsRead and translate:8. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.(2) Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dol ls at the age of 80.(3) His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.(4) What interpretation would you put on his odd / strange dream?(5) The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Read and simulate:9. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate theChinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.(1) Justice must not only be done, but it must be seen to be done.(2) The main impediment to development is the country’s huge foreign debt.(3) Politicians say a lot but often failing to tell us what they really mean.(4) Don’t complain that life is unfair to you because life simply does not know who you are.(5) Diversified products range from electronics componentsto assembly machinery.Unit 5 Business EthicsLead-in:Answer:1. manuals2. periodically3. initiative4. structural5. remains6. rewarded7. honest8. Penalties against scandals are too lenient9. Japanese companies have little incentive to tackle ethical and compliance issues internally10. have made greater efforts to deal with ethical and compliance issues Read and think:2. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T”for true and “F” for false inthe blanks.1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8. F9. T 10. F3. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) Financiers at AIG didn’t deserve such awards as they should be held liable for the disastrousconsequences of their business practices.(2) Self-centered as they are, these insiders are misguided by remoteness from reality and thoughtlessnessin judgment, operating in their own narrow interests while distancing every outsider.(3) As revealed in Eichmann’s trial, individuals must be held accountable for their judgment, even whenthey have “thoughtlessly” conformed to toxic institutional circumstances.(4) The financiers can’t work on a self-serving business model as the institutions they are in charge of arevital for the interests of “the others.” The damage that was supposed to be “theirs” is now shared misery ona global scale. No one is safe if such a “vacuum” of moral leadership remains in Wall Street.(5) The “banality of evil” in Wall Street led to this economic crisis and made millions of people thevictims of such a full-scale administrative economic massacre so much so that it constitutes an economiccrime against humanity as Eichmann did in the Holocaust.4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.1. transactions2. trial3. thoughtlessness4. civilized5. insiders6. empathy7. vacuum 8. unquestioning9. heirs10. humanityRead and complete：。

Unit1‎ Passa‎g e A1．随着职务的‎提升，他担负的责‎任也更大了‎。

With his promo‎t ion,he has taken‎on great‎e r respo‎n sibi‎l itie‎s.2．他感到他没‎有必要再一‎次对约翰承‎担这样的责‎任了。

He felt he did not have to make such a commi‎t ment‎to John any more.3．闲暇时玛丽‎喜欢外出购‎物，与她相反，露西却喜欢‎呆在家里看‎书。

Mary likes‎to go shopp‎i ng in her spare‎time, as oppos‎e d to Lucy,who prefe‎r s to stay at home readi‎n g. 4．说好听一点‎,可以说他有‎抱负，用最糟糕的‎话来说，他是一个没‎有良心或没‎有资格的权力追求者‎。

At best he’s ambit‎i ous,and at worst‎a power‎-seeke‎r witho‎u t consc‎i ence‎or quali‎f icat‎i ons.5．我们已经尽‎全力想说服‎他，但是却毫无‎进展。

Passa‎g e B1．因特网的普‎及给人们提‎供了迅速，方便的获取‎信息的机会‎。

The popul‎a rity‎of Inter‎n et provi‎d es peopl‎e with quick‎and conve‎n ient‎acces‎s to infor‎m atio‎n.2．既然他不同‎意这个计划‎，在考虑此事‎就没有多大‎意义Since‎he doesn‎’t agree‎to this plan, there‎is not much point‎in think‎i ng about‎it any more.3．我本人没有‎看过这部影‎片，不过它应该‎是一部很好‎的片子I haven‎'t seen it mysel‎f, but it is suppo‎s ed to be a very good film.4．如果你不努‎力，将一事无成‎If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhe‎r e.5．美国有义务‎首先采取行‎动禁止核武‎器It's up to the Unite‎d State‎s to take the initi‎a tive‎in banni‎n g nucle‎a r weapo‎n s。

大学体验英语第四册第二版课后习题答案nit1---Unit7Unit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。

我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。

可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。

父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。

影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。

新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。

大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。

看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。

当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。

我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。

我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。

大学体验英语4参考答案Unit 1: Campus LifePart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer is "enrollment" as it refers to the act of signing up for a course or program.2. The term "tuition" is used to describe the fees chargedfor academic instruction or training.3. "Dormitory" is the correct choice, as it is a building containing living quarters for students.4. The phrase "campus tour" is used to describe a guidedvisit around a university campus.5. "Extracurricular" activities are those that occur outside the regular curriculum.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The main idea of the passage is to provide an overview of the various aspects of campus life.2. The author mentions "clubs" and "sports teams" as examples of extracurricular activities.3. The term "orientation" refers to the process of introducing new students to the campus and its resources.4. The author suggests that campus life can be both exciting and challenging.5. The passage concludes by encouraging students to make the most of their campus experience.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The speaker talks about the importance of getting involved in campus activities.2. The speaker mentions that joining a club can help students make new friends.3. The speaker advises students to balance their academic and social life.4. The speaker emphasizes the significance of time management in university life.5. The speaker concludes by highlighting the benefits of participating in campus events.Unit 2: Academic SuccessPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer is "seminar," which is a type of academic class where students actively participate in discussions.2. "Plagiarism" refers to the act of using someone else's work without proper citation.3. "Citation" is the act of acknowledging the source of information used in academic work.4. "Peer review" is a process where students or professionals evaluate each other's work.5. "Research" is the systematic investigation and study of materials to establish facts and reach conclusions.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The passage discusses strategies for achieving academic success in university.2. The author suggests that effective note-taking is crucial for understanding class material.3. The passage mentions that forming study groups can enhance learning.4. The author emphasizes the importance of seeking help from professors or tutors when needed.5. The passage concludes by stating that perseverance and a positive attitude are key to academic success.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The speaker talks about the challenges of adapting to a new academic environment.2. The speaker mentions that understanding the grading system is important for academic success.3. The speaker advises students to utilize the library and other academic resources.4. The speaker highlights the significance of developing good study habits.5. The speaker concludes by encouraging students to stay motivated and focused on their academic goals.Unit 3: Cultural DiversityPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. The term "multicultural" refers to a society or community with a variety of cultural or ethnic groups.2. "Tolerance" is the ability or willingness to tolerate the existence of opinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree with.3. "Tradition" is a long-established custom or belief that has been passed on from generation to generation.4. "Integration" in this context refers to the process of becoming part of a larger group or society.5. "Stereotype" is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The passage explores the concept of cultural diversity and its importance in a university setting.2. The author discusses the benefits of exposure to different cultures, such as broadening one's perspective.3. The passage mentions that universities often host cultural events to promote understanding and appreciation of different cultures.4. The author emphasizes the need for respect and open-mindedness when interacting with people from diverse backgrounds.5. The passage concludes by encouraging students to embrace cultural diversity as an enriching aspect of their university experience.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The speaker talks about personal experiences with cultural diversity on campus.2. The speaker mentions that learning about differentcultures can be an eye-opening experience.3. The speaker advises students to be open to new experiences and to challenge their own beliefs.4. The speaker highlights the importance of communication and understanding in overcoming cultural barriers.5. The speaker concludes by emphasizing the value of cultural diversity in fostering a sense of global citizenship.Unit 4: Career PlanningPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. "Resume" is a document that outlines a person's education, work experience, and skills.2. "Internship" is a period of work experience in aparticular job or profession, often used for training purposes.3. "Career counseling" refers to guidance provided to individuals to help them make informed career。

Unit 11 .Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.2 .We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3 .The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4 .Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?5 .I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.6 .In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.7 .The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed .9 .He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential. Consequently,the fewer who are aware of the project the better.1 .This period is usually refer to as the postwar period.2 .It would be a setback at best if we were denied the use of their software.3. We make people mentally old by retiring them, and we may even by the same token make them physically old.4. I know that the public at large aren't interested in this issue.5 .My sister was always hold up to me as a model child.1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

大学体验英语4unit1课后题翻译及答案Unit 1五单词1.Taxes are a(n) obligation which may fall on everybody.税收是一个义务，可能会落在每个人。

2.We applaud the authority’s decision not to close the hospital.我们赞扬了当局不关闭医院的决定。

3.The doctor’s instructions must be fulfilled exactly ; the sick man’s life depends on it.医生的指示必须精确的完成，病人的生命取决于此。

4.Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?这些名义调查真地反映了人们的想法吗？5.I prefer think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.比起灵活地使用单词和短语，我更喜欢把记忆当作垫脚石。

6.In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff. 在她的办公室备忘录中，她倾向于贬低员工的工作。

7.The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit.铁路运输的历史在一定程度上是一部提高效率和利润的历史。

8.He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed.他接受了这个新职位，却对它意味着什么一无所知。

Unit 1一. all-white ;racial identity ;self-conscious ;worried ;caught ;identifying with ;African Americans ;more confused ;believe ;beaccepted ;community ;belonging二.introverted/shy/timid三.1.his way of being was unusual/there was something wrong with the speaker.2.he never thought his way of being was problematic/he never wanted to play with the other children.3.confused/different/disoriented.四.1.play games ;reading and writing ;reacted to ;what's wrong with you ;had an interest ;only natural ;want to play with ;feel myself different ;a different universe ;my inner world ;further away ;casual social chat五.being refused by both societies六.Department manager七.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C八.1.plane ;think about ;going shopping 2.wrong ;moreimportant ;bonding 3.stores ;looking for ;handbag ;black leather dresses 4.a couple of ;really fitted ;How much 5.save up ;go shopping ;go with you ;what are you going to get 6.kidding ;affordto 7.jeans ;enjoy myself ;on holiday ;something 8.anyone ;worry about ;no need to ;cooking dinner十.1.funny ;tourist ;passport 2.pulling ;dead 3.brightness ;grabbed4.poor ;extra5.renewed6.inconvenient ;documents十二.1.panic ;misplaced 2.everywhere ;rubbish 3.world 4.two-step ; police 5.straightforward ;SECURITYunit 2一.1.Forgiveness 2.Integrity ;fashionable 3.ungrateful ;inability4.honesty5.Patience ;tolerance ;perseverance6.Flexibility ;essentialpassion二. A taxi driver who takes a visitor the long way around cheats./Footballers who pretend to be hurt for a free-kick cheat./Riders who take drugs in a cycling tour cheat.三.1.Footballers will do nothing for a free-kick or a penalty shot.2.In 1998,the world's greatest cycling event was hit by a drug-taking scandal./From bottles drugs were found with a team in the cycling tour./One rider was banned for nine months because of drug problem.四. Fake products are everywhere./It has become socially acceptable to buy fake Gucci bags./More pupils than ever are caught cheating during exams. 五.Keys to exam papers were put up for sale on the Internet./Cheating took place by pupils using their mobile phones to receivetexted answers./Pupils admitted to candidate substitution.六.George lied to his father七.1.c 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.e八.disapproving ;oddballs ;bizarre ;greasy-haired ;parental ;eccentric ;oppose ;fancied ;guaranteed ;encountered ;dissuade ;lovesick ;wily ;approach ;get-t ogether ;universal ;fulfill ;witness十.1.settle ;thirty 2.wouldn't ;born 3.personality ;compatible5.ox ;loyal6.natured ;sociable十二.1.extroverted ;introverted 2.versus ;debate 4.behavior ;theo ry 5.determines 6.hung 7.Nonetheless ;intelligentunit3一.1.carpooling ;drive ;dizzy ;rage 2.chores ;laundry ;allowance 3.relapse ;cig arettes ;row二.A home business owner→the second speaker A stay-at-home mom→the first speaker三.需挂时间四.drug五.需挂时间六.c c七.soak ;surf ;foreigncuisines ;sacred ;connoisseur ;expressway ;preferred ;cyber ;contemporary ;fl at-screen monitor;vacation ;precisely ;soothingly ;promise ;virulent ;orderup ;crack ;dragons ;relic ;comforts九.1.equality 2.sign ;wage 3.disoriminatory ;professionals ;administr ators 4.average ;female 5.improvement ;direction十一pelling 2.empowerment 4.feminists ;opportunities 5.s ensitive ;discriminates ;Non-discriminatory ; 7.sales representativeunit4一.1.financial hardship ;die prematurely 2.sexual equality ;stay athome 3.lose their social status 4.bringup their children 5.afford nurseries 6.Divorce ;toughing itout 7.investment ;are dedicated to二.1.democracy 2.breaking apart 3.strengthen families三.1.Each family member can have a say/A sense of equality often exists in American homes2.Over half of US marriages now end in divorce3.Many women are quitting their jobs to stay home with their children./Families are going on vacations and outingstogether./Husbands and wives are making a concentrated effort to keep their marriages solid四.househusbands五.There is a growing acceptance of men as househusbands./Male white-collar workers were excessive in the last three years六.There is an increasing need for one parent to hold down the fort and take care of the kids./Young women put their personal happiness before a big salary or high-powered career./And for a mother,watching her children growing up is the greatest pleasure even in the worldMany women are highly educated and they have tremendous earningpotential./Dropping out of the workforce means a reducation in work experience and the loss of a promotion ./She will completely lose her identity七.not altogether ;fresh from a recent divorce ;was ironing ;occurred ;keep trackof ;appointments ;keep them mende d ;nurturing ;arranges ;with their peers ;miss classes ;physical needs ;pick up after me ;replaced when needed ;personal things ;the minute ;rambling complaints ;come across ;course of studies九.1.tiff ;hear 2.career ;somewhat 3.value ;adult 4.wasting ;intention5.grateful ;qualified6.responsibilities ;definitely十一.1.realize ;scheduled 2.department ;consensus 3.successful ;collaborator5.self-sufficient ;achieving6.initiative ;balanceunit5一.1.resolution;workouts;target;sessions 2.routines;recovery 3.stretch;flexible4.sportswear;well-fittedmitment;hydrated二.1.She is too busy to cook 2.The resolution she made a few years ago 3.Her family recipes 4.She posted her family recipes to her website三.just ;turned ;40 ;public ;relations ;consultant ;6 ;family ;recipes ;cookbooks ;magazin es ;newspaper ;clippings ;四.edible-4 enzyme-2 digestions-3 appetizer-5 ingredient-1五.firm ;ripe ;thinly ;sliced ;outer ;skin ;in ;half ;seeds ;lengthwise ;slices ;thin ;sheets ;w edges六.Gabby's advice on how to stay in shapeHow often should people do their workouts七.1.start by walking and then move on by jogging and sprinting2.stretch the muscles which have been used the most3.it's up to different individuals八.an RH negative mother ;were set aside to die ;feed the baby by dropper ;be of any value ;get some nourishment ;transfer ;equipment and pediatricians ;accompanied by a nurse ;on this transfer ; in an ambulance;ambulance ;started wailing ;broke out in a sweat ;left the heat on ;took home a live baby; the odds are overwhelmingly against 十.1.wedding ;congratulate 2.fancy ;recipe 3.jogging ;volleyball ;yoga 5.di et ;brownies 6.craving ;refreshed十二.1.awesome ;routine 2.trim ;Discipline 3.stretching ;jog 4.gym ;cardio5.muscle ;joints6.impressive ;triathlonunit6一.afflicted ;adventurous ;boarded ;runny ;letout ;exhausted ;checked ;failing ;compatible ;embarrassed二.1.Diarrhea 2.Concerned 3.He was embarrassed三.需挂时间四.1.wear a vest with many pockets 2.his money was nearly stolen 3.he found he was carrying his swiss army knife五.F ; T ; F ;F ;T ;F ;I don't know ;I don't know六.mutual ;co-op tour ;found out ;away from home ;steel-blue-eyed ;backat ;oxymoron ;within walking distance ;cousin ;a highclass ;micro-breweries ;tourist八.1.tent ;camping 2.hike ;rainforest ;jungle 3.fascinating ;reptiles ;a mphibians 4.snakes ;dolphins 5.incredible ;tripod ;wildlife 6.sli deshow ;storytelling十.1.ecotourism ;buzzword ;ecotravel ;ecolodges ;ecotourism ;ecotourism2.negative ;destinations3. drawbacks ;pollutes ;littered4.friendl y5.empowerment ;awarenessmendable ;ecotouristunit7一.1.demonstrated ;symbol ;overwhelming 2.movements ;locations ;identify 3.deaf ;hearing ;visual ;spatial ;facial二.$700,000 from the Defense Department /$1.3 billion from the Senate三.F ;F ;F ;T ;F ;F四.expressions whose figurative meanings are known through conventional use五.1.literal ;figurative ;conventional 2.confused ;idiomatic 3.constructs ;200 ;in terpretation ;original六.Are all idioms translatable across languages? /What are the differences between idioms and other expressions invocabulary?七.F ;F ;F ;T ;T ;T八.Zoo ;a gorilla ;the baby ;picked up ;Health Beat ;who are happy ;who are nothappy ;why ;Financial Times ;announces ;game system ;boy and girl ;from Switzerland ;are missing ;an avalanche ;World News ;from Italy ;passenger train;the tracks十.2.idioms ;descriptors ;idiomatic ;might 3.appreciate ;cause ;rock 4.piece of cake 5.test ;context 6.hang十二.1.rommance ;poetry 2.prospects ;follow 3.bilingual ;trilingual 5.tough ;Span ish 6.Senegal ;Cameroon ;fascinatingunit8一.1.multiple-choice ;reward ;create ;retention ;infallible 2.scale ;assume ;nutrition ;administer 3.pbservation ;assessment二.1.he feels scared 2.she is worried 3.he never assigns a research because of the exam 4.she is suspiciousof the consequence of the exam三.1.scared ;erratic ;squishing ;stabbing 2.worries ;21 ;failing 3.doesn't ;don't ;state-mandated 4.struggling ;A's ;experiment四.no one五.1.constructive 2.making decisions ;upcoming ;long termplanning 3.accountability ;strengths and weaknesses ;addressed ;academic training 六.SAT(Scholastic Assessment Test) ACT(American College Testing Pr ogram)GRE(Graduate Record Exam) GMAT(Graduate Management Admission Test)七.SAT:criticalthinking ;problem-solving ;three ;verbal ;reasoning ;200-800 ;20 ;subject-area ACT:content ;achievement ;36GRE:analytical ;applicants ;16 ;Paper-and-computer basedGMAT:business ;writing ;quantitative ;computer-adaptive八.bad commute ;stupid train ;missed my connection ;already ;commute ;an hourand a half ;every day ;make it ;that is long ;at least ;the trees and smalltowns ;minutes ;gets closer to ;concrete and steel ;So many people ;move closer to ;fresh and clean ;all that ;work all day ;more worthwhile ;newspaper ;really enjoy it ;audio tapes ;relaxation tapes ;look into it ;complaining about十.1.freeing ;mention 2.admissions ;Chicago 3.Basically 4.Biology ;Medici ne 5.geared ;science-reasoning 6.solving ;critical十二.1.nervous ;IELTS 2.lift ;spirits 3.terrific ;smoothly 4.predict ;coherent ;l ogical pliments 6.stressed ;interview ;fluent 7.celebrateunit9一.wrap ;glitterati ;glamorous ;acceptance ;AcademyAwards ;statuette ;features ;ceremony ;categories ;Best Picture;releases二.1.she was surprised at the nomination2.her trip to San Francisco was paid for by her company3. she felt it a brilliant experience to be sitting in the sams room with whose big stars4. she didn't go to the Vanity Fair Party because she can only get in with anOscar-winner三.San ;Francisco ;nominees ;her ;category ;animation ;studios ;going ;nuts ;the ;carpet ;photographers ;and ;people ;in ;the ;limo ;called ; it ;a ;night四.the name of the movie /the major story of the movie /the inspiration to do the movie五.1.quest ;true ;loving ;singing ;effect ;wildlife ;all2.voices ;Nicole ;Kidman ;Robin ;Williams ;feet ;tap ;dancer3.documentary ;Life ; in ; the ;Freezer4.Emperor ;penguins ;survived ;led ;to ;Happy ;Feet六.the preparation made to do the movie /the moral in the movie七.3-5-7 1-4-6-9 10-11 2-8八.overall ;first-ever ;intense ;handle ;around the net ;announcer's ;dealwith ;dominant ;elite ;All-star team ;agile ;foul trouble ;was forced to ;fellow十.1.marvelous ;critics ;richly-enjoyable2.true-life ;exuberant ;therapist ;3.sure ;st ammer4.involuntary ;repetitions ;eloquently5.inspiration ;Oscar6.Lea ding十二.1.coolest ;rock &roll ; 2.pretty ;70 3.originated ;combination ;genres ;gospel 4.rhythms ;in strument 5.awesome 6.enroll ;bandunit10一.optimism ;take a break ;do somethingdifferent ;Regular exercise ;stretch ;tiding yourdesk ;origanizing ;Itemize ;Socializing with ;do your own thing ;at your own rate 二.the era of guaranteed jobs in history /we are all temporary workers /you haveto equip yourself with the skills三.1.a career activist should take the long view of his career2.in temp world you must withstand disappointments,juggle stressful situations,and handle pressure /you must learn from your setbacks and use them to your advantage in the future四.before you consider quitting your job, try these boss-taming strategies五.you should change your own ways to track your boss's patterns /you should respond to the content of your boss's criticism and accusation ,not his curses /if your boss is intolerably abusive ,you may have to go above his head to yourpersonnel department or senior manager.六. 1.The cave man didn't have to worry about the stock marker or the nuclear weapons ./the cave man worried aboutbeing eaten by a bear while he was asleep or about dying of hunger. /if you really managed to avoid stress completely,you would be dead ./everybody thinks he o she is under the greatest stress.2.the causes of stress differ in various civilizations and historical time periods ./stress may emerge when demands cannot be met ./people should break large demands into small and manageable parts ./people should work throughone task at a time.七.follow your bliss ;follow a direction ;on their quest ; well-worn ;legislature ;triedfor ;held to ;went bankrupt ;in history ;expelled ;at one point ;treasure九.1.academic 2.struggle 3.toss ;pressure 4.recommend ;recollect 5.fresh ;e nergy 7.simplifying ;solvable ;weaknesses 8.self-confidence十一.1.graduates ;intelligently 2.hunt ; Gladly 3.specific ;focus 4.potential ;re sume 5.qualifications ;criteria ;maximize 6.easiest 7.tipsunit11一.1.rudeness ;hasten the deterioration oftraditional courtesy 2.interrupting ;invisible 3.stoppedtalking 4.setback to the intimacy of human interaction 5.fool someone into 6.ridiculous ;listen in without the slightest hindrance二. Mobiles may not always be useful in an emergencyIt's the height of rudeness to him when friends use their mobiles at table三.The guy who had a parachuting accident landed on top of a cliffWhat he hates most is how his daily life is affected negatively by other people using their mobile phones /She thinks it is rude to use mobile phone in public places like restaurants or concert halls四.There is the strongest sign that mobile phones will inherit the earth /The number of cellphone subscribers is much greater than that of Personal Computers五.dial ;balance ;chat-room ;make a vending machine give you a pepsi or a car wash六.It's too amusing!/He doesn't mind although it is second-hand七.Tom:T ;F ;not mentioned ;T ;T Jerry:F ;T ;T ;F ;F八.over the internet ;life mates ;chat room ;by phone ;In no time at all ; in bloom ;awe and delight ;call for ;blossomed ;work itself out ;endearment ;secure ;matched ;in every way ;at Christmas十.1.contact ;attend 3.kidding ;anymore ;addiction 4.exaggerating 5.chatting ;interrupted ;ruining十二.1.easy ;E-commerce 2.log ;recommendations 3.purchases ;webstore; genre 4.bookworm ;purchase 6.rid ;e-shopaholicunit12一.tension ;discomfort ;squeeze ;grumble ;groceries ;yearning ;fluency ;expatriate ;comp ensation ;social services二.1.to teach their baby three languages 2.each of them speaks more than one language三.F ;T ;F ;T ;not mentioned;F ;F ;T ;F四.1.No 2. sometimes happy,sometimes unhappy五.1,the swiss were racists 2.berlin 3.the cost of living is cheap六.Ethiopia ,Holland and Sri Lanka ;Ethiopia七.1.Norwegian ;Spain ;French 2.NewYork ;Srilanka ;Indonesia ;Holland ;Ethiopia 3.Spanish ;English ;Bahasa;Dutch ;Ethi opian ;Italian八.plague ;as to ;midst ;wholeheartedly ;exotic ;frustrating ;befuddling ;as muchas ;compensate ; 缺个;ongoing ;charades ;willingness ;ass ;at long last ;armpits ;leads to;square ;缺个;approaching十.5.university ;exchange ;China ;miss 6.shock ;euphoria ;honeymoon ;adjusting7.adjusted 8.friendly ;hospitable十二.1.nationality ;ethnicity 2.culturally ;rasied 3.background ;belong ;naturalization4.Basically ;passport5.marriages6.Namibian-Italian7.parent ;M ulticulturalunit13一.January:Was sworn in March:solar April:fair trade ;nuclear weapons July:clash ;hit August:astronomers September:blastedoff;giant ;mission December:Senate ,nomination二.2003 ;2006 ;2000 ;2010 ;1998 ;2002三.1.the international Space Station 2.space lab in the sky 3.Scientists from many countries 4.was bulit in 1998;220 miles 5.giant solar panels 6.the sun's energy ;make power四.Barack-African-American Hillary-Woman candidate Bill -Governor of New Mexico ,Hispanic Mitt -Governor of Massachusetts ,Republican ,Mormon Sam -Conservative五. F ;F ;T ;T ;F ;F六.1.she had a dog to take care of at home 2.he had to walk down 86 flights of stairs to get out of the building3.no,it was just an electrical blackout4.by pay phones5.no,he was relaxed七.1.PhilFisher ;extra-curricular 2.foremost ;enhances 3.participate ;positive 4.distra cts ;future 5.contrary ;significantly九.1.Club ;choosing municate ;acquire 3.psychologically ;academically;prob lematic ;academic 4.patient ;crucialunit14一.pick up the phone ;disconnected ;a real nightmare ;aftermath ;frustrating ;postal service;compensate ;cell towers ;place a call ;devastating ;demonstrated ;dependent二.there was a hole in the side of the aircraft三.7.4.5.8.6.2.1.3四.became ;sick ;swapped ;tickets ;with ;being ;sucked ;out五.international response /the general situation after the disaster /the difficulty of the relief effort /the casualty六.totally ;destroyed ;flattened ;swept ;out ;to ;sea七.why it could happen /what people can do about it八.arming people with weapons is not the solution to mass killings /the killer often show signs of a possible attack /the perpetrator often plans to kill himself after a mass killing 九.smells and bright colors ;Homemade sausage ;get some ;all sorts ofthings ;fruit ;eggs ;spices ;batteries ;at the market over there ;why are they allyelling ;what they have in their booths ;saying ;some of it ;from all over the place ;different languages ;what do they sell here ;you name it ;Is it expensive ;reasonable ;walkman ;a new pair of pants ;what you want ;bargaining is a must ;come down ;come down alittle ;shopping here ;exciting十一.1.Honey 2.meaningful ;devastating 3.rebuilt 4.delegation ;complexes 5.rein forced ;earthquake-proof 7.Prevention ;Reduction ;undoubtedly十三.1.fireproofing ;laboratories ;labs ;ensure 2.eliminate ;hazards 3.extension ;outl ets ;hooked ;appliances 4.sparks ;overheats 5.double-check ;rugs ;extinguisherunit15一.1.give the same measure as I haverecived 2.Curiosity ;comprehend 3.Passive acceptance ; independentthought ;disastrous 4.wiser people 5.truth and love have alwayswon 6.Freedom ;precious 7.how close they were success二.Edison's laboratory was virtually destroyed by fire in December ,1914三.1.spectacular flames that December night 2.anxiously searched for hisfather 3.There is great value in disaster 4.deliver his first phonograph四.the longing for love /the search for knowledge /the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind五.1.first ,because it brings ecstasy ;next, because it relieves loneliness ;finally ,because in the union of love ;the heaven that saints and poets have imagined2.love and knowledge ;cries of pain ;victims ;the whole world ofloneliness ,poverty ,and pain六.poverty is the worst form of violence /Nonviolence is a constructive program to india's agony /there are defeats and great pain when we use nonviolence solution /we should be prepared to die like a solider when we use nonviolencesolution七.vice presidential debates ;sponsored by ;Theater for the Arts ;going to be moderatig ; the participants ;Democratic ;Senator ;vicepresidential ;nominee ;candidate ;ground rules ;opening statement ;present the issues ;to respond ;five-minute discussion ;by a drawing ;candidate ;an equal allocation ;auditorium ;refrain from ;demonstration ;with that plea九.1.staff ;endorsespetitive ;innovative 4.brainstorming ;teamwork5.timid ;biweekly6.diverse ;perspectives十一.1.touching ;respond 2.imaginative ;psych 3. solutions 4.outside 5. eelings 6.mental block。

大学体验英语综合教程4课后练习题含答案大学体验英语综合教程是一套适合大学英语初学者的教材，该教材总共有四册，每册中都包含了大量的基础单词、语法知识和练习题，适合英语入门者进行学习。

本文将介绍第四册中的课后练习题，以下将分为选择题和填空题两部分，共30道题，均含答案。

选择题1.–How did you get here, Tom? - -I came __________ ataxi. A. by B. on C. in D. with答案：C2.I’m sorry I can’t come to the meeting becauseI’ll be busy __________. A. at B. for C. in D. with 答案：A3.Everyone in the class looked at the new boy, but he______ not speak. A. can B. may C. must D. could 答案：D4.No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t _______the door open. A. push B. move C. pull D. take 答案：C5.The children enjoyed _______ on the beach lastSunday. A. playing B. played C. to play D. play答案：A6.Peter was born in 1996. Next year he will be _____years old. A. thirteen B. sixteen C. twenty-one D.twenty-four答案：B7.Could you tell me when and where the concert_______? A. be held B. held C. will be held D. has been held答案：C8.I’m sorry I can’t meet you at the station, Jim. Ihave to go to the department store to _______. A. buysome books B. pick up a friend C. buy some clothes D.get some money答案：C9.The more you practice, _____ you get. A. the good B.the better C. the best D. none of the above答案：B10.The examination will end _____ half pasteleven and you can go home then. A. in B. by C. on D. at 答案：D填空题1.Could you _____ me the salt, please?答案：pass2.Mary is very good _______ playing the piano.答案：at3.What _______ of bread do you prefer, white or brown? 答案：kind4.I think he will be very pleased if you ______ himto come with us.答案：invite5.They are going to the park to ______ soccer.答案：play6.I was ______ class, so I got the book from thelibrary.答案：late for7.You can’t solve the problem unless you _______ theinstructions carefully.答案：read8.Please _______ me that pen when you have finished.答案：return9.I’m looking forward _______ you in China.答案：to seeing10.I’m going to ______ my parents at the weekend.答案：visit以上是大学体验英语综合教程4的课后练习题及答案，希望能帮助大家进行英语学习和提高，学习英语需要长时间的练习和不断的积累，相信如果坚持下去，英语肯定能够有所进步！。

大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案Lesson 1: TravelPart I: Understanding the Text1.What countries did the writer visit during the summer holiday?The writer visited France, Italy, and Spain during the summer holiday.2.Why did the writer choose to travel alone?The writer chose to travel alone because he wanted to experience independence and make his own decisions.3.What were the writer’s impressions of France, Italy, and Spain?–France: The writer found France to be a beautiful country with a rich history and culture. Heenjoyed visiting museums and trying French cuisine.–Italy: The writer was captivated by the historical sites in Italy, such as the Colosseum and theVatican City. He also enjoyed Italian food and thefriendly locals.–Spain: The writer found Spain to be a lively and vibrant country. He loved the Spanish architecture,the energetic nightlife, and the delicious tapas.Part II: Vocabulary1.longevityLongevity refers to long life or the ability to live for a long time.2.broadenBroaden means to expand or increase in scope or knowledge.3.stunningStunning means extremely impressive or beautiful.4.navigateNavigate means to find one’s way through a place or situation.5.interactInteract means to communicate or work together with others.Part III: Discussion1.Do you prefer to travel alone or with others? Why?[Insert your own answer here]2.What kind of places do you enjoy visiting when you travel? Why?[Insert your own answer here]Lesson 2: Health and LifestylePart I: Understanding the Text1.What are some examples of unhealthy habits mentioned in the text?Some examples of unhealthy habits mentioned in the text include smoking, excessive drinking, and a sedentary lifestyle.2.How can a balanced diet contribute to good health?A balanced diet provides the necessary nutrients for the body to function properly. It can help prevent diseases, maintain a healthy weight, and improve overall well-being.3.What are the benefits of regular exercise?Regular exercise can help improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles and bones, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and boost mood and mental health.Part II: Vocabulary1.sedentarySedentary means involving little physical activity or sitting for long periods.2.holisticHolistic refers to the approach that considers the whole person or whole system, rather than focusing on individual parts.3.moderationModeration means avoiding extreme or excessive behavior or consumption.4.immunityImmunity refers to the ability of the body to resist or fight against infections or diseases.5.metabolismMetabolism refers to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life.Part III: Discussion1.What are some ways you can incorporate regular exercise into your daily routine?[Insert your own answer here]2.How can you maintain a balanced diet in a busy lifestyle?[Insert your own answer here]Lesson 3: EducationPart I: Understanding the Text1.What are some advantages of online education?Some advantages of online education include flexibility in terms of time and location, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to access a wide range of resources and materials.2.What factors contribute to a successful learning environment?Factors that contribute to a successful learning environment include effective communication between teachers and students, a supportive and inclusive atmosphere, access to resources and technology, and opportunities for collaboration and participation.3.How can technology enhance the learning experience?Technology can enhance the learning experience by providing interactive and multimedia resources, facilitating communication and collaboration, and offering personalized and adaptive learning opportunities.Part II: Vocabulary1.flexibilityFlexibility refers to the ability to adapt to different situations or to be easily adjusted.2.accessibilityAccessibility means the quality of being easily reached, obtained, or used.3.collaborativeCollaborative means cooperative or working together with others.4.inclusiveInclusive means including everyone or the presence of all individuals.5.personalizedPersonalized means customized or tailored to an individual’s needs or preferences.Part III: Discussion1.Do you prefer traditional classroom learning or online education? Why?[Insert your own answer here]2.How can technology be used to enhance the learning process in a traditional classroom setting?[Insert your own answer here]Lesson 4: EnvironmentPart I: Understanding the Text1.What are some actions individuals can take to help protect the environment?Some actions individuals can take to help protect the environment include reducing, reusing, and recycling waste, conserving energy and water, using eco-friendly transportation, and supporting sustainable practices.2.What are the consequences of irresponsible waste disposal?Irresponsible waste disposal can lead to pollution of land, water, and air, harm to wildlife and ecosystems, and contribute to the depletion of natural resources.3.How can individuals contribute to combating climate change?Individuals can contribute to combating climate change by adopting sustainable lifestyle choices, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, supporting renewable energy sources, and advocating for environmental policies.Part II: Vocabulary1.conservationConservation refers to the protection, preservation, and wise use of natural resources.2.depletionDepletion means the reduction or exhaustion of a resource or supply.3.emissionsEmissions refer to the release or discharge of gases or particles, usually from industrial or human activities.4.renewableRenewable refers to a resource or energy source that can be regenerated or replaced naturally over time,such as solar or wind power.5.advocateAdvocate means to support or promote a cause, belief, or course of action.Part III: Discussion1.What are some ways you personally contribute toprotecting the environment?[Insert your own answer here]2.How can individuals raise awareness aboutenvironmental issues in their communities?[Insert your own answer here]ConclusionIn this document, we have provided the answers to the questions and vocabulary exercises for each lesson in 大学体验英语综合教程4. By reviewing and understanding these answers, you can enhance your comprehension and broaden your knowledge of the topics covered in the textbook. Remember to use Markdown format for easy readability and organization when working with this document. Happy learning!。

Unit1Passage AEx.5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly 10. ConsequentlyEx6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. helpup …asEx.8 Translate the following sentences into English.1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Ex14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing 10. divisionEx15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took up Passage B Ex. 17 T ranslate the following sentences into English.1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit2Ex5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted,7.judged,8.distracted,9.offend,10.maskEx6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable ofEx8. 1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.Ex14. 1.embarrassed, 2.tutor, 3.potential, 4.hence, 5.yield,6.affection,7.appropriate,8.presentation,9.romantic,10.recommendationEx15. 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.base...on, 5.acts onEx17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit3Key to Exercises5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted7. exclusive8. contacted9. anonymous 10. charge6 1. is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out 8. 1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people hada strong feeling that the war was coming.5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.Key to Exercises14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated6. knowingly7. tactic8. patrolling9. budget 10. enforce15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on5. doesn’t fit into16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation7. rehearsals8. a copy/money9. permission 10.an interview17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit4Key to Ex.5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity6. consequently7. reward8. qualifications9. fundamentals 10. evaluate6. 1. As for 2. focus…on 3. benefit…from 4. failed to 5. relevan t to8. 1. My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Key to EX.14. 1. beyond 2. champions 3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6. lagged 7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. claim15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. signed up for 5. set…back17. 1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.。

Lead-in①In Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or professions, or to hold stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are supposed to have a "wife" in every port, university professors are often seen as absent-minded or forgetful. there are a lot of dirty jokes about sales representatives and they are generally regarded as not particularly dependable other jobs may be well-paid or very responsible, but the general public think they are funny or rather boring For instance, in most other European countries to be an engineer is to be somebody Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful as result of people's ignorance of the importance of engineers in society.②The man and the woman in the play were tourists Their names were Sidney and Ethel Shakespeare wrote a lot of plays The woman thought that he wrote them on a typewriter,The man said that Shakespeare used a tape-recorder, and imagined him with a microphone, in his hand. The man said that Shakespeare was too busy to watch television, because he went to the theatre every night. They thought the other man was Shakespeare’s grandchild They told him he was lucky to live in a famous house.③Copyright is the exclusive legal right, given to the originator or their assignee for a fixed number of years, to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, musical, or artistic material, and to authorize others to do the same.A federal judge’s ruling in New York Wednesday that Internet music distributor must pay up to $250 million to Universal Music Group for copyright infringements has raised questions not just about the future of , but also generally the future for downloading music, movies and other products from the Internet.U.S. Distr ict Judge Jed said "willfully” violated copyrights and ordered it to pay $25000 per Universal CD. An exact number of CDs and total damages will be determined at a November hearing." vowed to appeal."We believe that everyone should have the right to listen to the music they purchase, even if it’s on the Internet." said CEO Michael Robertson.翻译：①1. 随着职务的提升，他负担的责任也更大了。

1随着职务With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 充其量At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.1 要是He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. 至于她As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. 晚睡Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4. 大使The am bassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.5. 这个女孩The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.1.理个发It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.2. 人民赋予People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. 天气预The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. 炮声The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5. 即使你Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.1. 我爷爷My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. 真奇怪Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. 他大功无私His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. 你如何解释What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?5. 我们The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.1.他们登The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.2. 在会上At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures，but the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed.3. 从长远看In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.4. 为练She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.5.每天早晨Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.1.她将她的She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. 试验表明Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3.球迷经Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4. 尽管Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5.王教Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.1、Men Are Different from Women in Many WaysTraditionally, men and women were seen as opposite poles of a magnet. Men were strong, women were weak; men were the breadwinners, women were the homem akers; men wererational, women were emotional. In accordance with these beliefs, the men filled the leadership positions in society, as well as the majority of positions that required courage, clear-thinking and intellect. Women took on the nurturing, caring or supportive jobs such as nurse, teacher, assistant. However, modern society has greatly challenged these perceived differences between men and women.These days gender roles are becoming less clear. Women are moving into themale-dominated occupations and proving that they can be equally successful in these fields. Moreover, some men are taking on the homemaker role and finding that it suits them. In som e cultures, for example the Naxi culture of southwestern China, the women have always been the head of the household and responsible for both work and finance.So, are men and wom en really all that different? From the changing perspectives towards this question, it would seem that socialization plays a large role in de fining masculinity and femininity in any given time period and in any given culture. In other words, perhaps men and women are not that different after all.2.Culture plays an important role in business.Culture plays an important role in business. In different cultures there are different ideas about when meetings should be scheduled, how much notice should be given, Where people should be seated and how the negotiations should be proceed. During the negotiations there are also vast cultural differences in what is considered appropriate language, communication style and body language. For example, some culture value eye contact, others do not. Some cultures use 'yes' as an acknowledgement of what the person has said, other use 'yes' only for agreement.Social conventions of greeting, dressing, eating and entertaining also vary considerably amongst cultures and these are important to learn since a lot of business takes place while having dinner or enjoying drinks together.If a businessman attempts a cross-cultural business partnership without an adequate awareness of his associate's culture, he is likely to encounter misunderstanding and may even cause offence. This will damage and may even end the business relationship. Therefore, cultural differences must be carefully handled when doing business with people from different countries.3.Fighting against PiracyNowadays the problem of piracy has become increasingly serious. Not only is there a serious lack of knowledge am ongst the general public about piracy issues, but there is also an attitude of indifference.These days piracy is strongly evident in the commercial world in the wide availability of illegal VCDs and DVDs , the inclusion of Copyrighted pictures, web graphics, video clips and magazine portions in business presentations and the photocopying of books and articles for distribution without the author's permission.The negative consequences of piracy are two-fold. Firstly, the Copyright owners are likely to suffer significant financial losses. Secondly, the Copyright owner loses recognition, if the source of the material is unacknowledged.Therefore it is important for all citizens to become educated about piracy issues, to follow copyright laws in their own lives, and to encourage their colleagues and friends to do the same.4.The Importance of Learning Spoken EnglishIn today's modern world, learning spoken English has many advantages. English is fast becoming the international language of many fields, including politics, business and education. Not only is English used between native speakers and non-native speakers, but it is also used increasingly as a common language in interactions between non-native speakers. Having a good grasp of spoken English helps you to improve your chances of employment. These days, there are many foreign companies operating from China, and manyChinese-owned companies have trade links with foreign partners. These companies require speakers of English with sufficient language skills to ensure smooth business transa ctions. Spoken English also provides the chances for you to communicate socially with people from many other countries. It gives you a window into other cultures, and other perspectives of the world. It also gives you access to foreign films, TV programs, music and news. Therefore, spoken English is an important and fundamental tool in today's global village.5.Business EthicsCreating and sustaining an ethical corporation isn't as difficult as you might think; it's actually easier than some of the day-to-day business challenges you face. The keys to running an ethical company are accountability, honesty, and information transparency.Corporations aren't ethical or evil in and of themselves--but people can be. So ethics must focus on you and the people you work with. Most people want to do the right thing, but organizational structure does not guarantee they will do the right thing, without meaning to or even knowing it. Structuring an ethical corporation makes the goal easier to achieve.The challenge could not be more urgent. A substantial majority of people in China are dissatisfied with the social behavior of our corporations, say several recent news reports. Poor treatment of workers at home and abroad, products that don't perform as advertised, fake commodities, poor customer service, environm ental pollution, to mention a few.Responsible behavior is important to your business success, but let's not forget that you're in business--you're not out to solve the world's problems. So how do you balance the two? What does it mean to be ethical in business?It simply requires that you follow your best moral instincts, even in areas that don't appear to involve moral issues, such as cost-benefit analyses. But while good ethics often equates to good business, sometimes it doesn't. Sometimes being truly ethical means giving up something you want in exchange for doing the right thing. That's why we worry about ethics in the first place--if it didn't cost us anything, everyone would be ethical all the time.6.SPORTS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH.Sports do much good to our health. Especially they can be of great value to our psychological health. People who are involved in athletics feel more self-sufficient and confident in their abilities. They feel they are in control of their own actions. Sports offer people an opportunity to experience themselves as more competent, more self-reliant and more able to achieve their goals. Sports demand not only physical skill and strength but also courage, enthusiasm, discipline and usually team work. For people, what is learned in the playground often has a deep effect on their character. If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will find it natural to work for the good o f his country instead of only for his own benefit.原文已完。

Unit1 You‘ll really like himV ocabulary TaskAnswers1. c2. b3. a4. e5. d6. fScript1. A: Hello, my name is Elizabeth.B: Hi, Elizabeth. I‘m Jason.2. A: This is my friend Taka.B: Hey, Taka. How‘s it going?3. A: I‘d like to introduce our n ew director, Andrea Williams.B: It‘s a pleasure to meet you, Ms. Williams.4. A: Have you met Jane?B: Oh, yeah, we have met. How are you? 5. A: I‘d like you to meet Sheila Howard. B: It‘s nice to meet you.6. A: Dad, this is my roommate, Lee.B: Good to meet you.Listening Task1 First ListeningAnswers 1. This is … 2. I‘d like you to meet…3. Have you met…第 1 页共84 页4. Hello, my name is …2 Second ListeningAnswers1. It‘s a pleasure to meet you.2. Pleased to meet you.3. Oh, yeah, we‘ve met.4. Hi, Kathy.Script1. Businessman: Good afternoon, Ms. Watson. This is Jim Bauman from Hyundai.Ms. Watson: It‘s a pleasure to meet you, Mr. Bauman. Mr. Bauman: Good to meet you, Ms. Watson.2. Student: Mom, I‘d like you to meet John Lee. He‘s a classmate of mine.Mr. Lee: Pleased to meet you, Mrs. Gray.Ms. Gray: Oh, please call me Norma.3. Sherry: Kiri, have you met my good friend James? Kiri: Oh, yeah, we‘ve met.James: We have?Kiri: Yeah, at the New Year‘s party!James: Oh, right. How are you?4. Kathy: Hello, my name is Kathy! I‘ll be your server tonight.Customer: Hi, Kathy. What are the specials?第 2 页共84 页Real World ListeningAnswerAlice wants to go out with Robert. AnswersT Alice likes Robert.E Robert is interested in Alice.T Alice introduces Jean to Robert. T Jean thinks Robert is handsome.F Jean is going out with Sam.T Robert is interested in Jean.T Jean and Robert have met before. ScriptAlice: Look, there he is. Jean: Who?Alice: Robert, the guy I‘ve been telling you about. Jean: Oh. The guy you‘re going out with?Alice: I wish. The guy I WANT to go out with. Jean: Oh, he‘s really handsome. Um, let‘s go talk to him.Alice: Oh, OK. I‘ll introduce you. I think you‘ll really like him…Hi, Robert.Robert: Oh, hi.Alice: Have you met my friend, Jean?Robert: Hey, Jean. I think we‘ve met before.Jean: We have? Where?Robert: Last December, at Sam‘s party第 3 页共84 页Jean: Oh, Sam.Robert: Oh? Aren‘t you going out with him anymore? Jean: No, we broke up a couple of months ago. Robert: Oh… Oh, really?Unit 2 How can I reach you?V ocabulary TaskAnswers:1. Country Code__ 1(USA), 64 (New Zealand)2. Area Code__613 (Kingstion, Ontario), 212 (New York)3. E-mail address__barb@4. Web Address__5. Zip (Postal) Code__K7L 3J1 (Canada), NN40SN (England), 95973 (USA)Script1. The country code for the USA is 1. It‘s 64 for New Zealand.2. So if I want to call a number in Kingston, Ontario, I have to dial 613 before the phone number, and for New York 212.3. Send me an e-mail. My address is barb@4. You can get information on the company‘s website at 5. I‘ve lived in three countries. My zip code in England was NN4 0SN, in the USA 95973, and in Canada it was第 4 页共84 页K7L 3J1.Listening Task1 First ListeningAnswers1. postal code2. phone number3. e-mail address4. web address2 Second ListeningAnswers1. 655-5670 3. barb@2. 213-555-3421 4. Script 1. A: Say, I can‘t read this number at the e nd of your address. Is it your phone number?B: No, that‘s my postal code. It‘s 655-5670.2. A: [talking on the phone] Okay, I‘ll call and get tickets to the concert. Oh, do you have the number of the ticket agent? 555-3421? Okay, great. I‘ll call. Oh, w ait a second. What‘s the area code? 213, I got it!3. A: Barb‘s on vacation but I need to get in touch with her.B: Oh, well, she can get e-mail even when she‘s at the beach. Send it to barb@your 4. A: I need to get in touch with Hewlett Packar d. I‘m having problems with this printer. Don‘t they have a第 5 页共84 页website?B: Yeah, I think it‘s Real World Listening1 PredictAnswerDad asks: Did I call the right number? Do you have a place yet? What‘s your e-mail addressf?1 Get the main ideasAnswers1. A Japanese woman.2. At a school in Japan.3. yes, she does.4. Yes, he is Because she hasn‘t contacted him since she went to Japan.5. Yes, she is.ScriptWoman: Moshi-moshi. Gengo sentaa…Father: Hello…Hello…Veronica…Veron…Ve-ro-ni-ca S mith…Is Veronica Smith there, Please?Woman: Ah, Ah…Veronica-sensei…Veronica-sensei? Ah, wait a moment, please…Father: [muttering to himself] Wait a moment? What‘s going on?Veronica: Hello.Father: Hello, Veronica. Is that you?第 6 页共84 页Veronica: Yes, Dad. I t‘s me.Father: Where is this place? Somebody was speaking Japanese to me. I mean, did I call the right number? Veronica: Dad, you called the school number. And you‘re lucky I‘m here now. Dad, I told you. Don‘t call the school number. Remember?Father: Yes, but you didn‘t give me your home phone number. Why didn‘t you call me.Veronica: I just got here a few days ago… okay, let me give it to you. Are you ready?Father: Uh, ready. Ready. Okay.Veronica: Okay. It‘s 798-55-4123.Father: 798-55-4123. Veronica: Oh, oh, wait. Dial the country code. And that‘s 81…and then… and then the number.Father: Why is the number so long?Veronica: Because it is, Dad.Father: Do you have a place yet?Veronica: Yeah. Let me give you the address. Are you ready?Fat her: Um…yeah. Okay. What is it?Veronica: It‘s one dash one dash one fifty-five… Uegahara B356.Father: Uh, w-wh-wait. Wait, One…one what? Why is it so long?Veronica: Dad, I‘ve got to go. I‘ll send it to you by第7 页共84 页e-mail. Bye. [kiss sound]Father: But, w hat‘s your e-mail address?Unit3 Don‘t you wish we could live here?V ocabulary TaskAnswers/script1. –I don‘t like the place I live now. It‘s too isolated. (negative)2. + I have a big balcony with a great view. I love it! (positive)3. –I don‘t like my parents‘ house. It‘s so old-fashioned. (negative)4. + Her new place is really wonderful —it‘s so roomy. (positive)5. + He thinks it‘s important to feel comfort-able in a home. (positive)6. + I think it‘s great to live in a modern building, don‘t you? (positive)7. –This apartment is too cramped; it‘s too small for our family. (negative)8. + Amy has a beautiful spacious loft for her art studio. She‘s really happy there. (positive)9. + Bill and Sherry have a nice, cozy little apartment in the city. They call it their love nest. (positive) Listening Task1 First Listening第8 页共84 页Answers1. a small house2. a cozy apartment3. a modern house4. something old2 Second ListeningAnswers1. warm and cozy in the winter2. a great view3. modern house, easy to keep clean4. roomy, lots of spaceScript1. I want a small house, something that‘ll be warm and cozy in the winter. My big old house is spacious, but it‘s too hard to keep warm.2. I‘m looking for a small, cozy apartment, but with a great view. I want to look at the mountains, not another apartment building.3. After living in an ld house all my life, I‘m ready for a modern house, one that‘s easy to keep clean. It should have all wood floors, no carpets.4. We‘re looking for something old but roomy. Since we have three kids, they need lots of space to move around. Real World Listening1 PredictAnswer第9 页共84 页It‘s spacious, it has modern furniture, it has a view2 Get the main ideasAnswers1. It‘s spacious and modern.2. It has a view of the ocean.3. It makes her feel elegant and relaxed.4. It‘s phony, uncomfortable, and he feels like he‘s in a museum.ScriptDiane: Isn‘t this place fantastic?John: Well, I don‘t know…I mean, it‘s okay.Diane: It‘s so big. So spacious. So much room. I fee l so…free here. John: It must be cold in the winter. Our place is so cozy and warm.Diane: Oh, John! And the view! Look at the view of the ocean from this window! I feel so relaxed.John: Oh, god. It makes me seasick. Our place is so much more down to earth.Diane: Look at this furniture. It‘s so modern. I feel so elegant here.John: You do? I feel like I‘m in a museum. It‘s so phony, so uncomfortable. Are you supposed to sit in these chairs?Diane: Oh, John, don‘t you wish we could live in a place like this?第10 页共84 页John: What‘s wrong with our place?Unit 4 It means a lot to meV ocabulary TaskAnswers/script1. b Henna tattoos – For fun2. d Leather ring – Grandmother gave it to me3. a Rakari bracelet – To protect me4. f Silk scarf – Makes me look good5. g Digital watch – Reminds me of appointments.6. c Crystal necklace –Friends said it has special powers7. e Silver pin – Has a lot of sentimental value Listening Task 1 First ListeningAnswers1. a rakari – a cloth bracelet2. a crystal necklace3. a diamond ring4. a gold earring2 Second ListeningAnswers1. a. to protect him2. b. she likes the way it looks3. a. it has sentimental value4. b. it makes him look goodScript第11 页共84 页1. Mark: Hey, Steve, whatcha got on your wrist there? S teve: Oh, it‘s something my sister gave me.Mark: Uh, a bracelet?Steve: Sort of. It‘s a ―rakari,‖ a special piece of cloth Indian women give their brothers every August. Mark: What‘s it for?Steve: To protect me.Mark: Cool. I guess you‘re safe for a nother year.2. Andrea: Oh, Shelly, what‘s that on your necklace? Shelly: It‘s a quartz crystal.Andrea: Oh, do you believe in crystals?Shelly: Not really, but my boyfriend does, and he gave me this. Andrea: What‘s it supposed to do?Shelly: He said it‘s supposed to make our love last forever. And I like the way it looks.3. Claire: That‘s an interesting ring, Bridget. Where‘d you get it?Bridget: Oh, I got this with money from my grandmotherClaire: Yeah? Is it a real diamond?Bridget: Mm-hmm. I t‘s small, but it has a lot of sentimental value.Claire: ‗Cause it reminds you of your grandma? Bridget: Of course.4. Lisa: Oh, Scott. Is that an earring?第12 页共84 页Scott: It‘s a gold earring. I got it in Thailand.Lisa: Is it something special?Scott: No, I just think it makes me look good!Real World Listening1 PredictAnswerIt protects her from illness.2 Get the main ideasAnswersThe necklace is made of silver. The witch doctor told her to wear it. Her grandmother gave it to her. When she took the necklace off, she got sick. When she put it back on, she got better. ScriptJean: I‘m ready, are you? Why don‘t you take that necklace off before you go in the pool?Chandra: Oh, this? No, I never take it off. I wear it all the time. I‘ve had it sinc e I was a kid.Jean: Really? You‘ve worn it since you were little? Why?Chandra: Well, when I was a baby, I lived in India. And I was sick all the time, so my parents took me to a doctor. And well, the doctor at first didn‘t want to treat me because —Jean: What? Why?Chandra: Well, because I was a girl.第13 页共84 页Jean: Huh? Because you were a girl?Chandra: Yeah, well, that‘s the way it was. Anyway, so my parents took me to this witch doctor, and I… Jean: A witch doctorChandra: Yeah, well, I guess you could call her a (I)don‘t know, a spiritual healer. She was an old woman in our village. And she took a look at me and she said I needed silver.Jean: Silver?Chandra: Yeah. She said I needed silver so that I could get better. And then my grandmother went to a jeweler and she had this silver necklace made for me. They put it on me, and I got better. Jean: I don‘t believe that.Chandra: Well, I didn‘t either for a while. But you know what? When I was 20 I took it off and I put it in a drawer for a little while. And then, I started to get sick again. And I didn‘t get better. I was just sick all the time. And then I remembered the necklace, and I put it on. And after that, I was fine.Jean: Wow.Unit 5 It changed my lifeV ocabulary TaskAnswers/script1. Japan/Japanese2. Canada/French/English第14 页共84 页3. Panama/Spanish4. Brazil/Portuguese5. Thailand/Thai6. India/Hindi7. South Africa/ Afrikaans8. Morocco/ Arabic9. Germany/ German10. Norway/NorwegianScript1. Helen is going to Japan to study Japanese.2. Pam is from Canada. She speaks French and English.3. Linda‘s family lives in Panama. They speak Spanish.4. Andrea is from brazil. She speaks Portuguese.5. Vira moved here from Thailand. He speaks Thai.6. Sita‘s grandmother came from India 50 ye ars ago. She speaks Hindi.7. Jean is South African. She speaks Afrikaans.8. Ali is from Morocco. He speaks Arabic.9. Hans lives in Germany. He speaks German.10. Lars is from Norway. He speaks Norwegian.Listening Task1 First ListeningAnswers1. French 3. Spanish第15 页共84 页2. Japanese 4. Russian2 Second ListeningAnswers1. His relatives are French. He wants to travel to France.2. He‘s interested in business. There are business opportunities in Japan.3. No other language was offered. Her friends speak Spanish.4. It‘s a challenge. It‘s the hardest language she can think of.Script1. A: What language are you studying? B: French.A: Why are you studying French?B: Some of my relatives are French and I‘d like to go visit them in France someday.A: Don‘t they speak English?B: Only a little. But I think it‘d be fun to use my French and see if they can understand me and all. I want to work on my accent, too.2. A: So why did you choose Japanese?B: Well, I guess the main reason I‘m intereste d in Japanese is international business. I know there are a lot of business opportunities in Japan, so I figured it was the best language for me to study.第16 页共84 页3. A: Why are you studying a foreign language?B: Um, well… I don‘t know. I started Spanish cause i t was the only language offered in our middle school. And then I just kept doing it. And there‘re a lot of Spanish speakers where I live cause we live in Southern California and we‘re close to Mexico so almost everyone speaks Spanish. My friends at school speak Spanish outside of class.4. A: What language are you studying?B: I just wanted a challenge so I thought, ―Hey, I‘m gonna do the hardest language I can think of.‖ So I chose Russian, Just to see if I could do it, I guess. And you know what? It is the hardest language I can think of and it takes a lot of work. But I‘m gonna keep at it…Real World Listening1 PredictAnswerIt has different tones.The writing system is different.Thai people help him learn the language.2 Get the main ideasAnswers1. F Dave lives in Thailand. He has visited Thailand and hopes to return.2. T Dave had a good experience in Thailand.第17 页共84 页3. ? Dave likes writing Thai. He doesn‘t talk about writing.4. F Thailand is ―The land of Laughs.‖ It‘s called ―The Land of Sm iles.‖5. F People in Thailand laugh at him when he makes a mistake. They smile.6. T Thai is easy to learn. It may be hard for some people, but it‘s not hard for him.ScriptCindy: What the heck is that?Dave: It‘s a Thai magazine.Cindy: Thai? You can read Thai?Dave: Well, a little. Cindy: How?Dave: I went to Thailand last summer and I lived with a Thai friend and his family. I had such a great experience I want to go back.Cindy: Why? What was your experience like?Dave: Well, I started to l earn some Thai…and practiced talking with people and ordering in restaurants and everybody was so nice… you know, Thailand is called the Land of the Smiles…they even smiled when I made a mistake speaking the language. The people were beautiful. Everything was beautiful. It changed my life. Cindy: But I‘ve always heard that Thai was impossible to learn.第18 页共84 页Dave: Maybe for some people but not for me. I mean it is totally different from English. The writing system is different, they use different tones, every- thing is different, but I really want to learn it. I want to understand more when I go back.Cindy: I wish I felt that way about learning French. Maybe I should study another language.Dave: No, Cindy, it‘s not the language, you‘ve just got to get into it.Unit 6 What do you like about him?V ocabulary TaskAnswers/script1. Steve is great! He‘s sweet and he has a good sense of humor.2. I like people who are funny, because I like to laugh. I don‘t care for people who are too serious3. Sure, Jana is v ery honest; it‘s too bad she‘s also kind of selfish.4. Brad is a little odd, but I like that he‘s so outgoing and talkative.5. Cindy is so cute! I just love how sensitive and shy she is.Listening Task1 First ListeningAnswers第19 页共84 页1. honest, a sense of humor2. outgoing, talkative3. a little bit odd, like to have fun4. kind of shy, sensitive2 Second ListeningAnswersThey don‘t like people who are:1. selfish2. shy or quiet3. too serious4. loud and talk too muchScript1. Paul: Lisa, what sort of people do you like to hang out with?Lisa: Well, I like people who are honest and have a sense of humor. I think honesty is very important among friends. Oh, and they can‘t be selfish. I don‘t get along with selfish people.2. Mark: You know, I like most people, but there are certain things I look for in a friend.Francine: Yeah, like what?Mark: Oh, you know, people who are out going and talkative. I love having long conversations on the phone.3. Francine: This might sound weird, Lisa, but I like people that are a little bit odd.第20 页共84 页Lisa: Why? What do you enjoy about odd people? Francine: You know, they‘re different and like to have fun doing off-the-wall stuff. They have to like having fun and not be too serious.4. Jane: Stuart, what kind of people do you like? Stuart: What kind of people do I like?Jane: Yes, what kind of people do you get along with? Stuart: Hmm. Gook question. I guess I like people who are kind of shy and sensitive. I don‘t really get along with people who are loud and talk too much.Jane: Yeah, you‘re kind of a sensitive person yourself. Stuart: Oh? Real World Listening1 PredictAnswerHe‘s sensitive.2 Get the main ideasAnswers1. They went to a romantic movie.2. He cried.3. She thought he was sensitive.4. Jeremy said he cries at movies, too.ScriptSheri: Hey, I went out with the neatest guy over the weekend!第21 页共84 页Jeremy: Yeah, what‘s he like? Tall? Handsome? Sheri: Not really.Jeremy: Dress nice? Drive a nice car?Sheri: Not especially.Jeremy: Then he must be buff. Does he work out a lot? Sheri: No…but he has a nice smile…dimples. I like dimples. He‘s kind of cute.Jeremy: And that‘s what you like about him?Sheri: No, it‘s more than that. He‘s sensitive. Jeremy: Sensitive? How can you tell?Sheri: Well, we went to this really romantic movie, and there was this really sad part, and, and he…cried. Jeremy: He cried? Sheri: Yeah, he just cried and he didn‘t try to hide it or anything. It was so sweet.Jeremy: Oh…you like that, huh? Well, I cry at mov ies. Too!Unit 7 I really take after my DadV ocabulary TaskAnswers1. brother‘s daughter = niece2. Dad‘s new wife = stepmother3. uncle and aunt‘s children = cousins4. sister‘s new husband = brother-in-law5. my mother‘s two girls = my half-sisters第22 页共84 页6. brother‘s three boys = nephews7. made her our legal child = adoptedScript1. My niece is so cute. She‘s only two but she can sing 10 songs2. I get along okay with my stepmother. She‘s actually pretty nice.3. When I was little, I used to go to camp with my cousins. They were like my brothers and sisters.4. everybody had a great time at my sister‘s wedding. My brother-in-law was even dancing on the tables.5. After my mother remarried, she and Robert had two girls – my half-sisters. But we feel like one family and I call them my sisters.6. I‘m not in a hurry to have kids yet. I spend a lot of time with my nephews and I know they can be a handful.7. We are so happy to have Lena. We adopted her when she was just three months old.Listening Task1 First ListeningAnswers1. The man in front of him is his father.2. Angie is his stepmother.3. Tara is his half-sister.第23 页共84 页4. Jake is Steve‘s older brother.5. The woman to the right of Jake is Steve‘s sister-in-law. Cristina is Steve‘s niece.2 Second ListeningAnswersTara – c. likes to read and play pianoJake –a. looks like Steve‘s fatherHis mother – d. lives in CaliforniaCristina – b. Was adoptedScript1. Sylvia: When was this picture taken? You look so young!Steve: Oh, that was when I was still in high school. Sylvia: Is that your mom and dad?Steve: Well, yeah, that‘s my dad, but that‘s not my real mom. She‘s my stepmother. My real mother lives in California.2. Sylvia: So, who is this next to you? Is that your sister?Steve: Yeah, that‘s my half-sister, Tara. She‘s great. We‘re a lot alike.Sylvia: In what way?Steve: Well, we both like reading books, and we both like playing the piano.3. Sylvia: And who‘s this next to your stepmother? Steve: That‘s Jake, my o lder brother.第24 页共84 页Sylvia: Wow, he looks a lot like your father.Steve: Yeah, people say he looks more like my father than the rest of us.4. Sylvia: That must be Jake‘s wife next to him. And your niece?Steve: Yep, that‘s little Cristina.Sylvia: Wow, she…she doesn‘t really look like either of her parents, does she?Steve: No, she doesn‘t. Actually she was adopted. But she does take after Jake in a lot of ways.Real World Listening1 Predict AnswerM has beautiful eyesF loves surfingF enjoys dangerous activitiesF likes snowboarding2 Get the main ideasAnswers1. Jane looks like her mother. They both have beautiful eyes.2. Jane acts like her father. They both ride motorcycles, surf and skydive.3. Jane is proud that she takes after her father.Script第25 页共84 页Nate: Are these your parents?Jane: Yeah, that‘s my whole family.Nate: Oh. You look a lot like your mom…especially your eyes. Very deep, beautiful eyes.Jane: Oh, thank you…Nate: And the same figure…same shape.Jane: Uhh, hey, I don‘t want to hear that. I may look like my mom, but I really take after my dad.Nate: Really, in what way?Jane: We‘re both very adventurous. My dad was, like into motorcycles when he was younger…and he was in one of those. You know, motorcycle clubs.Nate: You mean, like a motorcycle gang? Jane: Yeah…but that was before he was married. I‘ve been riding a motorcycle myself since I was 17. Nate: You? No way!Jane: Yeah, I‘ve always done stuff like that.Nate: Really, like what else?Jane: Well, surfing, s nowboarding…My dad and I even went skydiving once. We didn‘t tell my mom, though. She would have killed us!Unit 8 where the heck am I?V ocabulary TaskAnswers/Script1. Go to the end of this hallway. It‘s the last door on your left.第26 页共84 页2. Marla‘s house?Go down this street. Her place is across the bridge.3. Drive down Spring Street about half a mile.Turn right at University.4. Walk until you get to the river. Then go along the river until you get to the tower.5. The Hard Rock Caféis very hard to find. You‘d better take a taxi.Listening Task1 First ListeningAnswers1. Hotel Vancouver =32. Century Plaza=13. Hyatt Regency=44. Days Inn=8Second ListeningAnswers1. Turn left at Thurlow. Go along the park.2. You‘ll see it on your rig ht. When you get to Burrard turn right.3. It‘s across Georgia on the left. Turn left at Burrard.4. It‘s on the corner. Go down to West HastingsScript1. A: Excuse me, can you help me? I‘m looking for Hotel Vancouver.B: Sure! Go along the park until you get to Thurlow第27 页共84 页Street.A: Um-hum.B: Turn left at Thurlow. Walk until you get to Alberni Street.A: Yeah.B: Turn right on Alberni and go one block.A: Okay. so turn left at Thurlow, down to Alberni and turn right?B: Yep, and you‘ll run right into it.2. A: The Century Plaza? Yeah, that‘s real close to here. B: Great!A: Go down Nelson Street until you get to Burrard Street. When you get to Burrard turn right. And you‘ll see it on you right.B: Take Nelson to Burrard, turn right and the Century Plaza is on the left?A: No, it‘s on the right .The hotel on the left is the Sheraton.B: Okay, thanks.3. A: Excurse me. I‘m looking for the Hyatt Regency. B: The Hyatt Regency? Yeah, okay. Go down this street and turn left at Burrard .A: go down Nelson and turn left at Burrard.B: Yeah. Then follow Burrard until you get to Georgia. It‘s across Georgia, on the left. Great, got it!4. A: What you want to do is go down here to Hornby.第28 页共84 页B: Down Nelson Street?A: Yeah. Turn left at Hornby and go all the way down till you get to West Hastings Street. It‘s on the corner of Hornby and West Hastings.B: On the right or the left?A: On the far left .It‘s kind of far .You might want to take a taxi.Real World listeningPredictAnswer: she got lost.Get the main ideasAnswers 1. Paula was feeling adventurous, so she went out alone.2. A Turkish man helped Paula.3. He took her to his nephew‘s restaurant.4. Paula felt scared.5. Paula had the best Turkish food on her whole trip. ScriptPaul a: I was in Istanbul once…Part this group tour…and I thought I‘d try to find a restaurant and eat dinner alone for a change. So I walked out of the hotel by myself. I was looking around at all the restaurants and I couldn‘t decide which one to go to. And t his little Turkish man comes up to me and he says, ―My nephew has a good restaurant. Come with me.‖ So I decided to第29 页共84 页follow him. And we went down these little streets… and back…and it was getting dark… back alleys, and I didn‘t know what was going on. Peopl e were starting to stare at me. And I got really scared. And I thought, ―I‘d just better leave.‖ So I was going to run. And then suddenly we rounded the corner and there we were at the restaurant. And it ended up being the best Turkish food I had the whole time I traveled. And ever since then, I haven‘t been so afraid to take chances.Unit 9 You can meet lots of important peopleV ocabulary TaskAnswers1. travel2. responsibility3. flexible schedule4. prestige5. high pay6. long hours7. teamwork8. telecommutingScript1. I‘m a tour guide. I get to see a lot of exotic places all over the world. I love to travel.2. I‘m a teacher. I like my job because I feel that, in a way, the future of my students is in my hands. I like the responsibility.第30 页共84 页3. I like the flexible schedule of my job. I‘m a flight attendant. I only have to work three days a week.4. I enjoy the prestige of my job. As a journalist, I get to meet a lot of important people.5. I‘m a stockbroker. My job is stressful, but I‘ll b e able to retire by the time I‘m 40! The thing I like most about my job is the high pay.6. I‘m a nurse. I love helping people get better, but sometimes I don‘t get home until late at night. My job has long hours.7. I love being a firefighter. I especially like the teamwork. My co-workers and I really count on each other during a fire. 8. I‘m a computer programmer. My company allows me to work from my computer at home. I love telecommuting.Listening Task1 First ListeningAnswers1. an accessories shop2. a fast food place3. an insurance company4. a tourist hotel2 Second ListeningAnswers第31 页共84 页。

大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案全Unit 1Ex5.1.obligation 2.applauded 3.fulfilled 4.mirror 5.flexibility 6.devalue 7.striving 8.entailed 9.supposedly 10.consequentlyEx6.1.refer to as 2.at best 3.by the same token 4. at large 5. hold up …asEx14.1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour 9. depressing10. DivisionEx15.1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took upEx17. 1.The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit2Ex5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted, 7.judged,8.distracted, 9.offend,10.maskEx6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable ofEx14. 1.embarrassed,2.tutor, 3.potential,4.hence,5.yield,6.affection, 7.appropriate,8.presentation, 9.romantic,10.recommendationEx15. 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.base...on, 5.acts onEx17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 3Ex5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted7.exclusive8.contacted9.anonymous 10. ChargeEx6. 1.is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out8.Ex14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated6. knowingly7. tactic8. patrolling 9. budget 10. EnforceEx15. 1. end up2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on5. doesn’t fit intoEx16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation 7. rehearsals 8. a copy/money 9. permission 10.an interviewEx17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4Ex5.1. sensitive2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity6. consequently 7. reward8. qualifications 9. fundamentals 10. EvaluateEx6.1. As for 2. focus…on 3. benefit…from 4. failed to 5. relevant toEx14.1. beyond 2. champions3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6. lagged 7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. ClaimEx15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. signed up for 5. set…backEx17.1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5Ex5.1. morality 2. quest 3. downright4. advocated 5. contemporaries6. deceiving 7.exclusive 8. obstructing 9. captured 10. ConscienceEx6.1. took to 2. goes back 3. carry… out 4. pointed to 5. in opposition toEx14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring 5. malnourished 6. plaguing 7. pledge 8. breach 9. span 10. TransactionEx15.1. sitting idle2. broke down 3. in all respects4. gave… credit 5. by the conduct ofEx17.1. Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age. 4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness. 5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit6Ex5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. aroused 5. identified6. confrontation 7. conflict 8. soaring 9. abandoned 10. ProfessionaEx6.1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave offExercises14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial6. recreational 7. propelled 8. financial 9. nothing 10 regardlessEx15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible forEx17. 1. We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you shou ld give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to,regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7Ex5. 1. succession 2. prevalent 3 fragile4. generated 5. accomplish 6. graceful7. imposed8. insecurity 9. indispensable 10. AcclaimEx6. 1. at s take 2. clings to 3. hang on 4. turned…over 5. referred to…asEx14. 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits6. survey7. restless 8. aggressive 9. evaporated 10. MaximumEx15. 1. scrape together 2. sunk in 3. count on 4. account for 5. laid offEx17. 1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3. Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.Unit 8Ex5.1. rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted 6. descendant 7. affections 8. sample 9. were estimated 10. versionEx6.1. has taken root 2.turned out 3.in person 4.ran into 5.prefer…toEx14.1. complaint 2. breakdown 3. brilliant 4. released 5. distracted 6 .alternate 7 .artificial 8 .intuitive 9 .periodic 10. hailedEx15.1. hail from 2. take a broader view 3. offer up 4.up in arms against 5.was stacked up 6. wised upEx17.1.Whether you like it or hate it,you must come to terms with(accept) the fact.2. Parents always complain that their children are fascinated by TV programs all day long.3. In a globalized word, no country or district can escape the impact of forrign culture and economy.4. Please contact me at your earliest convenience.5. Owing to Hollywood’s suc cessful strategy of globalization,people in every corner of the world can watch American movies and DVDs, but meanwhile, it is unavodable for the local culture to suffer from the impact of the American culture.。

大学体验英语综合教程4（第二版）Unit_1---Unit7课后答案Unit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。

我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。

可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。

父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。

影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。

新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。

大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。

看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。

当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。

我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。

我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。