2020高考阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点(一)

高考中的熟词生义第一讲（解析版）写出划线单词的词性，选出释义1．She looked at the picture in an absent way.A.缺席的B. 茫然的，恍惚的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】缺席的【生义】茫然的，恍惚的【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。

故选B项。

2．Having left for ages，he was aching for home.A.疼痛B.渴望【答案】B【解析】【熟义】疼痛【生义】渴望，非常希望【翻译】已经离开很久了，他渴望回家。

故选B项。

3．The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.A.地址B.写地址C.发表演说【答案】C【解析】【熟义】地址；写地址【生义】发表演说【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话.故选C项。

4．The picture looks nice against the white wall.A.逆着，反对；B.倚，靠；碰C.在...映衬下【答案】C【解析】【熟义】反对【生义】倚，靠；碰；在...映衬下【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。

故选C项。

5．The nurse attended to him day and night.A．出席；参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同【答案】B【解析】【熟义】出席；参加【生义】看护；治疗；陪同【翻译】护士日夜照料他。

故选B项。

6．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.A.空白的B.n.空白C.没表情的D.空虚的；没兴趣的【答案】C【解析】【熟义】空白，空白的【生义】没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。

故选C项。

7．His songs always make me feel blue．A．蓝色B.忧伤的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】蓝色，蓝色的【生义】忧伤的【翻译】他的歌总是让我感到忧郁.故选B项。

专题一2020全国卷Ⅰ-2020年高考阅读理解真题词汇和长难句解读（解析版）2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)21. What would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit .au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B【词汇】1.possession2. valid3. ensure4. guarantee5. schedule6. operate7. access 8. entrance 9. assistance10. property1.possession n. 拥有；财产；所有；殖民地2. Valid adj. 有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的3. Ensure vt. 担保；保证；使安全；确保4. Guarantee n. 保证；保证书；担保；担保人；抵押品vt. 保证；担保5. Schedule n. 时间表，日程；一览表；计划v. 预定；安排；编制目录6. Operate v. 操作；运转；经营；动手术7. Access n. 入口；通道n. 接近(的机会)；使用之权vt. 进入；(电脑)存取8. Entrance n. 入口；进入；登场；进入权vt. 使入迷；使狂喜9. Assistance n. 援助；帮助10. property n. 财产；所有物；地产，房地产；性质；道具【长难句】1.All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. 【句子分析】主干部分：All customers must be in possession of a valid ticket分词短语做定语：travelling on TransLink services时间状语：before boarding.【翻译】所有使用TransLink服务的客户在登机前必须持有有效机票。

2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点（二）名词僻义●lecture (僻义: 长篇大论的教训) (熟义:演讲讲课)He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth." If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression . obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building,satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.31．A．description B．preparation C．excuse D．lecture●a blanket of/a carpet of (僻义: 一层毯状物) (熟义:毛毯,地毯)Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites . I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten ,but they all proved useless .43．A．shade B．pile C．cloud D．blanket●nature(僻义: 本质实质) (熟义:大自然)…I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients（主顾）. Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, I’m merely an employee －the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted member of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.52A．meaning B．nature C．result D．importance●sense (僻义:意义) (熟义:感官)Th e teacher asked carefully ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother answered,“when my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control ，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be lasting,but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great __54____ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the tightly of the day.54 A honor B sense C happiness D pride●point(僻义:意义) (熟义:小数点)What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty●build(僻义: 体格) (熟义:修建)…“They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder . Some of therock’s weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well placed . ”“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying physics !46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore●present (僻义: 呈现讲述) (熟义:礼物)●reason (僻义: 和…..说理) (熟义:理由)When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved .I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77 Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind .37 .A.sought B.presented C.exchanged D.obtained42. A.quarreled B.reasoned C.bargained D.chatted●match(僻义:对手敌手) (熟义:比赛)…When they reached Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker fought back.But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion●treat(僻义:款待) (熟义:治疗)One evening, a passer by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able tocome back down until she permitted it.25 A gift B kiss C treat D smile●change (僻义:找钱零钱) (熟义:变化)…What a mess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how tomake 49 .If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said,“75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.”Things wentmore smoothly after that.49．A．money B．lunch C．coffee D．changeLooking at his black-striped bananas,I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He aggreed.I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn’t have41 .So I told him not to worry.He was grateful and smiled a row of perfect teeth.41.A.change B.notes C.checks D.bills●shape(僻义:塑造) (熟义:形状)Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship .37．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape●share (僻义:一份) (熟义:分享_)The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run.I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises int ended for 18-year-oldsI was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn”t eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressurecaused me to make more than my usual 49 .49. A. size B. share C. space D. state●tire (僻义: 轮胎) (熟义:疲倦)●flat (僻义: 瘪的轮胎气不足) (熟义:公寓)●go with(僻义:匹配) (熟义:与……一道)Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. suddenly she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. no _38__ tire.At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to ___42___ with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.38. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty42. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal●service (僻义:检修维修) (熟义:服务)I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a distant village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 37 at nearby garage.readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and promised to pick him up at 4 pm, then droppedoff the car at the garage. . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater.However, when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!37. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced●grade(僻义:被打上了等级) (熟义:成绩等级)Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, "The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. "50 A written B graded C collected D signed●social(僻义: 社交层面的交际的) (熟义:社会的)Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at it. What laughing arguments we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.Suddenly , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy , not for….43 A nearly B naturally C officially D socially●still (僻义:一动不动的静止) (熟义:依旧)On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had rose to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment .36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin●would(僻义:愿意) (熟义:将会)She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 43 . It seemed that she was undefeatable.The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about imagining that she could make it . Every day Angela would lie there,faithfully doing her mental exercise.43．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．stand up●narrow(僻义:勉强的) (熟义:狭窄的)One afternoon ,the headmaster called my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was interested in this point you make here .I think you might have gone further .Tell me what you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this wayfor some time to t he fear of my friend. However the headmaster, not wishing to turn an occasion of praise into one of fault-finding, finally let him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 54 and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my translation.54．A．surprise B．escape C．hope D．chance。

高考英语常考熟词生义1.sweep[熟义]v. 扫；打扫；清扫；清除[生义]n. 绵延弯曲的地带；广博的范围，广度【2022•全国乙卷】 The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍） of the people move her to some beautiful writing .土地的辽阔和人们的坚毅让她写出了优美的文字。

2.drive[熟义]v.驾驶；开（车）[生义]v.推动 n.冲劲；干劲【2022•新高考全国卷Ⅰ】 It drives the evolution of human beings. 它推动了人类的进化。

【2022•全国甲卷】 We ' ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country .我们的根基建立在古老的文化之上，但也有着年轻国家的干劲和活力。

3.run[熟义]v .跑[生义]v .发表；刊登；管理；经营 n .旅程，航程【2022•新高考全国卷】 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled " Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner ."《体线》最近刊登了一篇题为"感谢健身伙伴的五个理由"的文章。

【2022•全国甲卷】 After our third run Andrew shut down the engine，and we went our separate ways --- he for a lunch break , I to explore the city . 第三次航程结束后，安德鲁关掉引擎，我们各奔东西——他去吃午餐，我去探索这座城市。

五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点（二）名词僻义●lecture (僻义: 长篇大论的教训) (熟义:演讲讲课)He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth." If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression . obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building,satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile.31．A．description B．preparation C．excuse D．lecture●a blanket of/a carpet of (僻义: 一层毯状物) (熟义:毛毯,地毯)Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites . I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten ,but they all proved useless .43．A．shade B．pile C．cloud D．blanket●nature(僻义: 本质实质) (熟义:大自然)…I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients（主顾）. Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, I’m merely an employee －the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted member of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.52A．meaning B．nature C．result D．importance●sense (僻义:意义) (熟义:感官)Th e teacher asked carefully ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother answered,“when my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control ，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be lasting,but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great __54____ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the tightly of the day.54 A honor B sense C happiness D pride●point(僻义:意义) (熟义:小数点)What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty●build(僻义: 体格) (熟义:修建)…“They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder . Some of the rock’s weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well placed . ”“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying physics !46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore●present (僻义: 呈现讲述) (熟义:礼物)●reason (僻义: 和…..说理) (熟义:理由)When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, Ibelieved I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved .I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77 Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his mind .37 .A.sought B.presented C.exchanged D.obtained42. A.quarreled B.reasoned C.bargained D.chatted●match(僻义:对手敌手) (熟义:比赛)…When they reached Neilson’s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker fought back.But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion●treat(僻义:款待) (熟义:治疗)One evening, a passer by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.25 A gift B kiss C treat D smile●change (僻义:找钱零钱) (熟义:变化)…What a mess! Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how tomake 49 .If someone gave me $ 5 for something that cost $ 3.25, I handed over 50 quarters and a dollar and said,“75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.”Things wentmore smoothly after that.49．A．money B．lunch C．coffee D．changeLooking at his black-striped bananas,I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He aggreed.I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn’t have41 .So I told him not to worry.He was grateful and smiled a row of perfect teeth.41.A.change B.notes C.checks D.bills●shape(僻义:塑造) (熟义:形状)Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship .37．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape●share (僻义:一份) (熟义:分享_)The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run.I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises int ended for 18-year-oldsI was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn”t eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49 .49. A. size B. share C. space D. state●tire (僻义: 轮胎) (熟义:疲倦)●flat (僻义: 瘪的轮胎气不足) (熟义:公寓)●go with(僻义:匹配) (熟义:与……一道)Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. suddenly she found she got a flat. The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk. no _38__tire.At this time, a car stopped. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house. They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to ___42___ with her car. “Follow us home,” said Paul.38. A. spare B. free C. full D. empty42. A. agree B. match C. go D. deal●service (僻义:检修维修) (熟义:服务)I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a distant village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be 37 at nearby garage.readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and promised to pick him up at 4 pm, then droppedoff the car at the garage. . With several hours to spare, l went to a theater.However, when the last movie finished, it was six. 1 was two hours late!37. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced●grade(僻义:被打上了等级) (熟义:成绩等级)Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, "The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. "50 A written B graded C collected D signed●social(僻义: 社交层面的交际的) (熟义:社会的)Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at it. What laughing arguments we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.Suddenly , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy , not for….43 A nearly B naturally C officially D socially●still (僻义:一动不动的静止) (熟义:依旧)On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers (脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had rose to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment .36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin●would(僻义:愿意) (熟义:将会)She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not 43 . It seemed that she was undefeatable.The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about imagining that she could make it . Every day Angela would lie there,faithfully doing her mental exercise.43．A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．stand up●narrow(僻义:勉强的) (熟义:狭窄的)One afternoon ,the headmaster called my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was interested in this point you make here .I think you might have gone further .Tell me what you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this wayfor some time to th e fear of my friend. However the headmaster, not wishing to turn an occasion of praise into one of fault-finding, finally let him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow 54 and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my translation.54．A．surprise B．escape C．hope D．chance。

高考演练：熟词生义完形篇well 熟义：adv 好生义：v （液体）涌出；流出invite 熟义：v邀请生义：v 招致（尤指坏事）lift 熟义：n电梯生义：v 消散；消失sit 熟义：v坐生义：v 参加考试；应试sentence 熟义：n句子生义：v 宣判；判刑place 熟义：n地方生义：n资格；求学机会；入学名额share 熟义：v分享生义：n（分摊的）一份learn 熟义：v学习生义：v得知；获悉persuade 熟义：v劝说；说服生义：v使相信note 熟义：n笔记生义：n音调；音符behave 熟义：v表现生义：v行为规矩reach 熟义：v到达生义：v伸；伸手round 熟义：adj 圆形的生义：v绕行；绕过recognize 熟义：v认出；辨别出生义：v承认；赏识distant 熟义：adj远处的生义：adj 冷淡的；疏远的serious 熟义：adj严重的生义：adj 认真的熟词生义一直以来都是高考的重难点，在考试中的完形、阅读中频频出现。

上面所罗列单词的熟词生义皆来自于一下的完形中。

（一）I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and she’d recently been 1off. She said a polite “no”.That didn’t 2me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would 3notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one—keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without 4 a real piano. As my mum found I was 5about it, she bought me 10 lessons with borrowed money.I still remember the first one. I was 6by how organic the sound of the piano was, as I had become familiar with the 7electronic sound. The teacher was trying to explain where middle C was, but I could 8play all the major and minor scales.I 9my grade one after eight lessons and got distinction. By the time I started secondary school, we couldn’t 10lessons again, so I returned to my paper keyboard. I passed grade three, then grade five, practising only on my piece of paper.For the grades above that, thereis an 11that you add a certain sensitivity into your playing. Themusic teacher at my school said I could practise on the school’s grand piano. I would wake up at 5:30 am to get there in time and play until lessons started. I’d 12lunch and then practise after school until the caretaker kicked me out. At home, I’d have dinner, do three hours of revision, and then 13practice until 1:00 am.My school didn’t offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The audition (试镜) was extremely14, and I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement, I was offered a15.I had been told I had started playing too 16to reach conservatoire (音乐学院) level, but when I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize. That was the point when I realized I wasn’t behind everyone else. I am now at the Guildhall School in London, where I was offered a scholarship. I feel 17: i t’s been 10 years since I drew my paper piano and I’m at one of the world’s 18conservatoires.The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the pianowhat we call mental practice. It 19key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano playing alone. The paper piano helped stimulate my 20about how music works.1. A. laid B. pushed C. dropped D. knocked2. A. annoy B. bother C. embarrass D. discourage3. A. take B. sign C. click D. compose4. A. seeing B. touching C. enjoying D. choosing5. A. serious B. careful C. hesitant D. nervous6. A. struck B. puzzled C. comforted D. inspired7. A. natural B. artificial C. practical D. magical8. A. only B. still C. hardly D. already9. A. sat B. joined C. failed D. repeated10. A. offer B. teach C. afford D. observe11. A. attitude B. expectation C. opinion D. opportunity12. A. avoid B. miss C. save D. skip13. A. social B. mental C. mechanical D. physical14. A. fascinating B. motivating C. frightening D. challenging15. A. course B. reward C. place D. certificate16. A. soon B. late C. hurriedly D. suddenly17. A. proud B. lucky C. ambitious D. grateful18. A. grand B. strict C. leading D. expensive19. A. builds B. covers C. defines D. unlocks20. A. prediction B. memory C. curiosity D. imagination（二）Love in a BoxWhen I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class assignment. On a Friday night I 1at dinner table, “MY teacher said we have to bring a box, a special box, for our valentines (情人节) on Monday”.Mother said, “We’ll see,” and she continued eating.What did “We’ll see” mean? I had to have that box2my second grade Valentine’s Day would be a disaster. Maybe they didn’t love me enough to help me with my3.All Saturday I waited4and with Sunday arriving, my concern increased, but I5an enquiry about the box might6anger or loud voice, for in my house children only asked once. More than that7trouble. Late Sunday afternoon, my father called me into the kitchen. The table was covered with colorful8of different kinds. A(n)9shoebox rested on top of it.10flooded through me when Daddy said, “Let’s get started11your project.”In the next hour my father12the shoebox into impressive valentine box. Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts13to what I considered all the right places. He sang while he worked. When he finished, he was so delighted that a14smile spread over his face. “What do you think of that?” he asked.I answered him with a hug.But inside,15danced all the way to my heart. It was the first time that my father devoted so much16to me, for his world consisted of work only.The holiday party arrived, and my classmates put cards, and presents into the valentine boxes. Laughter filled our classroom until dismissal time17.On the way home, I held out my valentine box for the world to18. The love that filled it meant more to me than all the valentines inside.The valentine box became a symbol of his love that19through decades of other Valentine’s Days. He gave me other gifts through the years, but none20compared with the love I felt within the limits of the old, empty shoebox.1.A．announced B．appeared C．served D．sat2.A．and B．however C．or D．so3.A．design B．plan C．idea D．project4.A．sadly B．anxiously C．disappointedly D．patiently5.A．found B．realized C．knew D．imagined6.A．start B．cause C．mark D．produce7.A．invited B．took C．saved D．had8.A．boxes B．gifts C．paper D．food9.A．new B．big C．attractive D．empty10.A．Relaxation B．Relief C．Cheer D．Calm11.A．by B．at C．in D．on12.A．folded B．packed C．changed D．pressed13.A．joined B．attached C．linked D．connected14.A．slight B．brief C．broad D．confident15.A．joy B．fun C．interest D．amusement16. A．money B．time C．support D．hope17. A．reached B．set C．spent D．came18. A．accept B．respect C．admire D．recognize19. A．carriedB．kept C．spread D．lasted20. A．ever B．even C．yet D．still（三）At six feet, seven inches tall and weighing 253 pounds, Father was a quiet giant (巨人) whoonly roared when he was angry. He would work long days, often 1when I was already in bed. My two younger sisters and I both loved and feared him. Hearing the words, “Just wait until your father comes home,” would guarantee the three of us would start2immediately. I was seven years old the night the “giant” became a person, and my 3. All it took was the 4of a tiny, dirty kitten.I 5to the sounds of my father coming home from work. I slipped out of bed and moved quietly towards the living room in hopes of spending a few precious minutes 6with my parents without my annoying sisters around.I heard mum say, “We cannot 7it.” What was the “it”? The giant saw me and 8 I should sit down near him. I was at a loss, although 9might be a better word, for I had never seen or heard of a giant crying before. Unshed（满眶） tears 10up in his eyes. His cheeks were 11from the ones he had cried earlier.The giant reached into a cardboard box and brought out a dirty young cat and 12it on my lap. I was soon 13, as the giant shared a story with mum. As he spoke, with shaking shoulders caused by 14and at times sorrow, he transformed from a giant to a man who became my hero.He 15that he was on his way home when he heard two men laughing and talking. As he rounded the corner, he heard the most terrible scream of pain. He couldn’t 16what he saw. The men had thrown a kitten into a furnace（火炉）. He yelled and ran up to them but it was too17. He couldn’t save the kitten. The men had run away and he was about to run after themwhen he saw another kitten at his feet.“We have to 18it; we have to keep it!” said the giant.“It needs a 19,” said mum.“I can help, Mommy!”Reminded of my presence, mum and my hero sent me off to bed. As I fell asleep, I heard mum running some water.We named the kitten Cinder and it joined our family. I never saw “the giant” again; I only saw my hero and a man whose heart was 20 than he was.1. A. greeting B. chatting C. returning D. wandering2. A. waiting B. escaping C. preparing D. behaving3. A. model B. hero C. tutor D. friend4. A. visit B. story C. arrival D. life5. A. awoke B. listened C. rushed D. dreamed6. A. straight B. alone C. indoors D. gradually7. A. keep B. leave C. train D. clean8. A. appealed B. urged C. indicated D. proposed9. A. regretful B. hopeless C. unwilling D. terrified10. A. built B. rolled C. blocked D. welled11. A. wet B. red C. bright D. fresh12. A. spread B. placed C. led D. dropped13. A. discovered B. forgotten C. convinced D. relieved14. A. fear B. surprise C. anxiety D. anger15. A. argued B. emphasized C. explained D. summarized16. A. believe B. prove C. guess D. judge17. A. bad B. late C. fast D. far18. A. help B. cure C. feed D. buy19. A. meal B. rest C. bath D. lift20. A. lighter B. purer C. warmer D. larger（四）Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my 1. That was before all the fun was taken out of 2.At first, everyone on the team got 3playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our6. The coach was replaced.The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 7. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8. Of course, all teams run drills; they are 9. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 10. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-olds.I was very thin 12I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too 13 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual14.Is all this pressure necessary? I 15 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s 16, because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 19 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 20 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it’s a lot easier to do it well.1.A.class B. club C. team D. board2.A.playing B. living C. learning D. working3.A.greatB. equal C. right D. extra4.A.business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure5.A. free B. private C. good D. basic6.A.matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs7.A.jump B. play C. run D. shoot8.A.duty B. meeting C. operation D. training9.A.necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical10.A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathinged B. intended C. made D. described12.A.till B. since C. before D. because13.A.full B. tired C. lazy D. big14.A.size B. share C. space D. state15.A.gave B. kept C. ended D. picked16.A.sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious17.A.received B. suffered C. brought D. felt18. A.reconsidered B. rediscoveredC. reformed D. replaced19. A.at B. by C. for D. around20. A.fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed（五）One day, not too long ago, the employees of a large company in St. Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yesterday the person who had been hindering(阻碍) your 1in this company passed away. We 2you to join the funeral in the room that has been 3in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to 4that one of their colleagues had died.5after a while they started getting 6about who this person might be.The excitement 7as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last8. Everyone wondered, “Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well, 9he’s no longer here!”One by one the 10got closer to the coffin (棺材) and when they looked inside it, they 11became speechless. They stood over the coffin, 12into silence, as if someone had 13the deepest part of their soul.There was a mirror inside the coffin —everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a 14next to the mirror that 15, “There is only one person who is capable to 16limits to your growth: it is YOU.”You are the only person who can revolutionize your 17. You are the only person who can 18your happiness, realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, your friends change, your parents change, your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go 19 your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one 20for your life.1. A. ability B. progress C. talent D. practice2. A. demand B. allow C. invite D. advise3. A. started B. prepared C. openedD. created4. A. learn B. receive C. notice D. find5. A. for B. or C. so D. but6. A. angry B. sorry C. curiousD. nervous7. A. grew B. appeared C. improved D. developed8. A. sights B. attentions C. appreciationsD. respects9. A. at least B. in fact C. at once D. in general10. A. employees B. managers C. friends D. citizens11. A. quickly B. finally C. obviously D. suddenly12. A. worried B. depressed C. shocked D. embarrassed13. A. broken B. touched C. stolen D. changed14. A. letter B. sign C. mark D. page15. A. told B. warned C. wrote D. read16. A. set B. take C. put D. get17. A. business B. heart C. life D. success18. A. realize B. satisfy C. influence D. consider19. A. for B. upon C. over D. beyond20. A. reasonable B. responsible C. suitable D. valuable（六）Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these1as a necessary part of the learning process. As a parent or a teacher, we should help our children2this fact. When I see a child having this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie and his teacher, Mary Anne. They give us a good example. Donnie was a third-grader. His3of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoy. He4answered questions when he might be wrong.Mary was a young and pretty teacher, and she loved children. That’s the reason why her pupils, including Donnie, 5her. She tried to build Donnie’s self-confidence. But6changed for quite a long time.One morning the students were7math problems on the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems with neatness. 8with his progress, Mary left the classroom and went9some other materials. When she returned, Donnie was in tears. He’d10the third problem.Mary looked at her student carefully. Then from the desk, she got a11filled with pencils. “Look, Donnie,”she said, kneeling beside him and gently12his face f rom his arms. “I’ve got something to show you.”She13the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.“See these pencils, Donnie?”she continued. “They belong to me. See how the erasers are14? I can tell you I make mistakes too, 15I erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must16to do, too.”She kissed Donnie and stood up. “Here,”she said, “I’ll17one of these pencils on your desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes,even teachers.”Donnie looked up at his teacher in18and with a smile.The pencil became Donnie’s prized19. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually29him that it’s all right to make mistakes—as long as you erase them and try again.1.A. ideas B. failures C. offers D. apologies2.A. draw B. hide C. give D. face3.A. fear B. anger C. guess D. doubt4.A. still B. seldom C. only D. even5.A. praised B. avoided C. respected D. minded6.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing7.A. creating B. working C. causing D. choosing8.A. Pleased B. Surprised C. Disappointed D. Ashamed9.A. on B. by C. for D. with10.A. found B. changed C. saved D. missed11.A. container B. package C. suitcase D. wallet12.A. helping B. making C. lifting D. showing13.A. arranged B. removed C. grasped D. provided14.A. worn B. paid C. done D. held15.A. since B. if C. or D. but16.A. agree B. decide C. learn D. expect17.A. borrow B. check C. spread D. leave18.A. trouble B. fun C. trust D. pain19.A. possession B. suggestion C. information D. evaluation20.A. examined B. persuaded C. introduced D. satisfied（七）Wings of AngelI used to hate myself because I wasn’t “normal”. Everyone else could play on the mo nkey bars and ride on a bicycle, but not 1. I had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病) and I knew I would always be much 2than others.I hated going to school and I hated 3at me. I hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing 4and tall. And most of all, I hated looking in the 5and seeing an ugly and hunchback(驼背).My friends found me 6because I didn’t let other get close to me. I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life 7Angela appeared.That afternoon, I was sitting by myself in a corner of the school—a spot where no one would8me. That’s when I first heard her voice.“Hi. Can I sit down?”I raised my head and there she was, with an irresistible smile on her round face.“What are you looking at?” she asked.“Ants.”“What are they doing?”“No9.”“I bet they’re playing games and make friends. Don’t you think so?”That was how our 10started and it didn’t stop. We talked about everything under the sun—the ants, the clouds, my little niche(处境)—until it was sunset.Then suddenly, she saw my 11. She just stared.My heart 12. What I feared most had happened and I knew for sure she would 13me now.She stood up, pointed at my back and said, “I know 14your back is hunched.”I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be 15. I begged in my heart for her to16, but she just kept on going. “I know what you’ve got in there. Do you?”“No,” I answered 17.She bent and whispered in my ears.“Your back is bunched because you’ve got a pair of wings from the angels.”I was 18. I looked into her eyes and her 19 touched my heart. From that day on, I started to learn to20 myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind-hearted friend.1.A. them B. it C. me D. her2.A. sadder B. shorter C. weaker D. slower3.A. looking B. smiling C. aiming D. glaring4.A. still B. alone C. straight D. together5.A. street B. sun C. corner D. mirror6.A. distant B. stubborn C. hopeless D. unfortunate7.A. after B. before C. since D. until8.A. disturb B. seek C. interrupt D. ignore9.A. wonder B. idea C. sign D. action10.A. connectionB. competition C. conversationD. comprehension11.A. face B. back C. eyes D. shoulders12.A. sank B. beat C. broke D. ached13.A. care forB. rely on C. look down upon D. put up with14.A. that B. how C. whether D. why15.A. accusedB. arrested C. punished D. sentenced16.A. relax B. leave C. stop D. pause17.A. shyly B. weakly C. proudly D. firmly18.A. astonished B. ashamed C. annoyed D. amused19.A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. kindness20.A. control B. like C. comfort D. enjoy（八）Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that I struggled with for most of my middle school years and a part of my high school years.At Riverview, 1 was usually a nightmare (噩梦) for me. As I 2 the dining hall, all the eyes would be fixed upon my bony figure. I would take my place at a table full of friends and 3 to enjoy a “normal” lunch. The 4 was that I would not always eat lunch, and that greatly 5 my friends. They would watch to make sure that I was eating properly, almost 6 food into my mouth.And then, I transferred to Madison High School. I decided not to tell anyone at that school about my eating disorder since I had almost 7by that time. Strangely, I stopped fearing lunch when I started at Madison. No one knew that I had an eating disorder, 8they did not care what I ate. This 9 a huge amount of stress from my life. It was still hard for me to eat in front of others, which is 10for an anorexic, but I was able to put some of my 11aside.I was thankful for the students at Riverview, but they knew me only as an anorexic. My friends cared about my health, but they 12to care about me as a person. Truthfully, all I wanted was for them to 13 me and not to fix on my eating disorder.The students at Madison took the time to know who I 14was. They had no idea that I had been an anorexic, so that a particular label (标签) did not 15 their opinions of me. I was finally16for my talents and achievements, not my failures. I was honored as a good student. I was no longer afraid to show my true 17.My days as an anorexic taught me many lessons that I would never 18. They taught me about life and how to be a better friend. I learned about the joy of 19 tasks such as eating lunch. I appreciated the people who helped me to see that there is more 20life than having an eating disorder.1. A. learning B. exercise C. lunchtime D. homework2. A. left B. cleaned C. crossed D. entered3. A. try B. offer C. remember D. stop4. A. purpose B. attempt C. problem D. excuse5. A. surprised B. worried C. puzzled D. bored6. A. allowing B. forcing C. providing D. dropping7. A. succeeded B. lost C. recovered D. quit8. A. but B. unless C. so D. though9. A. lifted B. created C. caused D. developed10. A. serious B. unbelievable C. relevant D. common11. A. fears B. desires C. beliefs D. doubts12. A. refused B. failed C. pretended D. promised13. A. select B. forgive C. love D. affect14. A. really B. probably C. eventually D. merely15. A. express B. color C. share D. confirm16. A. determined B. identified C. envied D. recognized17. A. responsibility B. personality C. appreciation D. ambition18. A. forget B. review C. skip D. draw19. A. tough B. complex C. specific D. routine20. A. during B. to C. of D. through参考答案（一）1. A2. D3. C4. B5. A6. A7. B8. D9. A 10. C11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C （二）1. A2. C3. D4. B5. C6. B7. A8. C9. D 10. B11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A （三）1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D （四）1. C2. A3. B4. D5. B6. A7. C8. D9. A 10. D11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D （五）1. B2. C3. B4. A5. D6. C7. A8. D9. A 10. A11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B （六）1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. D7. B8. A9. C 10. D11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B （七）1. C2. B3. A4. C5. D6. A7. D8. A9. B 10. C11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B （八）1. C2. D3. A4. C5. B6. B7. C8. C9. A 10. D11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B。

1.The language use is good and the main points are covered. （2020 全国I 卷）语言运用很好，重点都讲到了。

2.Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.（2020 山东卷）她丈夫打两份工来支付账单。

【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.cover①熟义：v 覆盖He disclosed the outer covering on the bike.他揭去自行车上的覆盖物.②生义：v 涵盖，包括，涉及；足以支付，够付Other subjects covered included nerves and how to overe them.所涉及的其他主题包括焦虑及如何克服。

e①熟义：使用Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds.警察使用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。

②生义：利用Be careful she's not just using you...当心她不只是在利用你。

3.It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving. （2020 全国I 卷）它有一个新的记忆棒和一个用于水下拍摄的保护套，所以你可以在潜水的时候带着它。

【句子结构分析】so引导结果状语从句，从句里面嵌套了一个when 引导时间状语从句【熟词僻义分析】1.case①熟义：n 情况It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving.监狱条件得到改善的情况绝非事实。

②生义：n 套；盒；箱；容器In the case of circular transparent container, but also acts as a magnifier.如为圆形透明容器, 还能起到放大镜的作用.2.Film①熟义：电影；拍电影They are filming in Moscow right now.目前他们正在莫斯科拍电影。

一、词汇朗读版（2020年全国I卷完型词汇）2020年全国I卷完型第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比喻）meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity（机会）of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C mean D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of57. A real B. Typical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2018-2020近三年高考真题“熟词生义”专练（附高频20词）熟词生义是高考英语备考的知识点之一，也是出错率很高的题型之一，而想要在考试中不丢分，平时多积累，熟知这些词汇的用法是很有必要的。

下面高中英语研究中心为大家整理了20个常见的熟词生义，结合例子和用法为大家讲解，在加强记忆的同时，助力学生冲刺英语高考。

1. interest熟义：“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”，作名词和动词用。

生义：“利息”“利益，好处”，作名词，作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。

例：What he did was just to protect his own interests.他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。

2. drive熟义：“开车，驾驶”，作动词；“驱车旅行”作名词。

生义：“运动”“车道”，作名词；“驱使”“把……讲透彻,使充分理解” “把……赶跑”，作动词。

例1：The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month.上个月工人们为更高效开展了一项运动。

例2：I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion.我确信我已经把我的观点讲清楚了。

例3：Please drive the dog away.请把狗赶走。

3. join熟义：“加入，参加”作动词。

生义：“会合，联合”作动词；“连接处，结合”作名词。

例：The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.这两个部件连在一起了，我们几乎看不到连接处。

4.dream熟义：“做梦，梦到”，作动词；“梦想,幻想”，作名词。

生义：“美丽或美好的人或事物”，作名词。

提示：当dream与go like a 搭配时，为固定短语go like a dream，意为“非常顺利,完美”。

高考中的熟词生义第一讲（解析版）写出划线单词的词性，选出释义1．She looked at the picture in an absent way.A.缺席的B. 茫然的，恍惚的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】缺席的【生义】茫然的，恍惚的【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。

故选B项。

2．Having left for ages，he was aching for home.A.疼痛B.渴望【答案】B【解析】【熟义】疼痛【生义】渴望，非常希望【翻译】已经离开很久了，他渴望回家。

故选B项。

3．The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.A.地址B.写地址C.发表演说【答案】C【解析】【熟义】地址；写地址【生义】发表演说【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话.故选C项。

4．The picture looks nice against the white wall.A.逆着，反对；B.倚，靠；碰C.在...映衬下【答案】C【解析】【熟义】反对【生义】倚，靠；碰；在...映衬下【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。

故选C项。

5．The nurse attended to him day and night.A．出席；参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同【答案】B【解析】【熟义】出席；参加【生义】看护；治疗；陪同【翻译】护士日夜照料他。

故选B项。

6．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.A.空白的B.n.空白C.没表情的D.空虚的；没兴趣的【答案】C【解析】【熟义】空白，空白的【生义】没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。

故选C项。

7．His songs always make me feel blue．A．蓝色B.忧伤的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】蓝色，蓝色的【生义】忧伤的【翻译】他的歌总是让我感到忧郁.故选B项。

1develop1发展The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort.这地方由原来的小渔村迅速发展成一个繁荣的旅游胜地。

2冲洗（相片）The film developed,mainly prone to white spots and streaks.冲洗出来的胶片,主要容易出现白色斑点和划痕等问题.2figure1身材Janet was a natural blonde with a good figure.珍妮特天生一头金发，身材曼妙。

2人物Sometimes young lads just need to turn to a mother figure for a bit of a chat and reassurance.有时候年轻小伙子只是需要找一个母亲式的人物聊一聊，从中获得安慰。

3数字Experts put the real figure at closer to75%.专家们估计真实的数字较接近于75%。

3suggest1建议What does the speaker suggest about preparing for and taking an exam?.关于备考和参加考试，讲话者有什么建议？。

2启示It argues theory model about trust,and suggests the role of reference on our study.讨论了与信任相关的理论模型,并说明了这些模型对本研究的启示与借鉴作用.4drive1驾驶Governments should set safety requirements and then let insurers price the risk of the robots based on the manufacturer’s driving record,not the passenger’s.政府应确立安全标准，然后让保险公司给出机器人险种的承保报价，报价基于制造商生产产品的驾驶记录，而不是无人驾驶汽车使用者的记录。

2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录：一、高频答案词二、高频句型核心词三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心）四、语法考点高频答案词五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点（一）“面熟” 的词语在阅读词汇题或完形填空中有其他生僻的词意.如:“Diamond”这个词，最常见的意思应该是“钻石、菱形”，但还有一个意思是“棒球场地”；“husband”作为“丈夫”的意思大家都知道，但还有一个意思是“节约使用”等。

●We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well．A.worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“进行……”。

其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。

如果没有完全掌握work out的含义，根本无法选定这个选项，更何况，我们的课本根本未有把work out作“（情况）进展”、“进行”解释过。

单选题如此，阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。

为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，我们将根据《考试说明》的词汇表，按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。

正确答案为A。

●Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_______them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push (逼迫，敦促)，本来push表示推的意思。

●If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in.A. receivedB. admitted (准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学)C. turnedD. moved admit 本来表示承认●-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare.(闲置的，不用的，闲钱)A. cover (钱足够----之用)B. spendC.fillD. offer●Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguishShelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处●The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is .A. says (显示，表明)B. talksC. appearsD. declares●Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observe(遵守规则，法律等)D. support●serve (僻义: 端上饭,菜酒等对……起作用) (熟义:服务)...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.34 A offered B served C controlled D taught…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order,and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine.The couple toasted each other ,the waiter and the crowd…50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serveIt was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days.38 A cooked B served C got D madeBDB●run (僻义: 道路,街道等延伸延展) (熟义:跑)●fail (僻义:辜负使……失望_) (熟义_:失败)There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any other why?Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies●wear(僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴)…She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost ea rlier forgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. Howmuch sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing44．B 46。

高考英语阅读完形熟词生义词汇1.agree with (熟义：同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)2.back (熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)3.cost(熟义：vt.花费；值……)His careless driving cost him his life.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]4.cover(熟义：v.覆盖)Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)5.book(熟义：n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)6.course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)7.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的)8.case(熟义：n.情况；状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例；案例)9.chance(熟义：n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)10.charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)11.clean(熟义：adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地；完全地)12.damage(熟义：v.& n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.[n.赔偿金(复数)＝compensation] 13.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)14.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]15.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]16.divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离；使脱离)17.draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)18.date(熟义：n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)19.express(熟义：v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.快车)20.encourage(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)22.explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I'm about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆)23.fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足；缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(vt.使失望；有负于)24.film(熟义：n.电影)I'll buy a roll of film to take pictures.(n.胶卷)25.fill(熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足)26.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.细微的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)27.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)28.form(熟义：vt.形成)I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)29.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I'll shoot.(v.不许动)30.fly(熟义：v.飞；飞翔 n.苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰；疾行)31.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)32.gain(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.[vt.(钟表)快]The car gained speed gradually.[vt.增加(速度、重量)]33.given(熟义：v.被给予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(prep.考虑到)ern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt.影响；支配)35.grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展；形成)36.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功；红极一时的人或事)37.ill(熟义：adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.(adj.& adv.坏的/地)38.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益；股份)39.invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构)40.invite(熟义：v.邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引)The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)42.jam(熟义：n.果酱)He jammed four apples into his pocket.(vt.塞进)The accident has jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)43.jump(熟义：v.& n.跳)Last week，the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅度上涨)44.just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)You are a just person.(adj.公正的)45.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy. I'm just kidding.(v.开玩笑；欺骗)46.kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.[v.消磨(时间)]te(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)48.lift(熟义：v.抬高)Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)49.lose(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.[vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)]50.lot(熟义：n.量，批)It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.(n.场地)st(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.(adj.最不可能的)52.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的)53.mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈；改善)54.message(熟义：n.信息，口信)I'd like to see a film with a message.(n.教益，寓意)55.might(熟义：modal v.或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)56.multiply(熟义：v.乘，乘以；繁殖)We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加；迅速增加)57.note(熟义：n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意)58.operate(熟义：vi.运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用)59.part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃；卖掉)60.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What's your position on the problem？(n.立场；观点)61.promise(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示；使……有可能)62.pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称；宣布；判决)63.put up(熟义：建造；张贴)Could you put me up for the night？(留……住宿)64.rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)These potatoes rate among the best.(被认为，被评价为)65.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn't read Mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解；领会)66.reflect(熟义：v.反映；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.[v.沉思；思考(on/upon)]67.round(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕，围着 adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.(n.回合；局；轮) 68.recover(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复；重新控制)69.refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(vt.提醒；提示；使想起；刷新)70.relate(熟义：v.与……有关；相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)71.remote(熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的；远亲的)72.repair(熟义：v.& n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？(v.补救；弥补)73.respect(熟义：vt.& n.尊敬；敬意)In most respects，the new film is better than the original.(n.方面，细节)74.review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(vt.回顾)75.safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的；不冒险的)76.say(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(vt.假定，比方说)77.see(熟义：v.看到)This century has seen two world wars.(vt.有……的经验，经历，体验)78.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.(v.承担)79.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)80.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v.不吝惜；拨出，抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕；放过)81.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v.迅速出现；涌出)82.strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)83.study(熟义：v.学习)He likes to meet his friends in his study.(n.书房)84.succeed(熟义：v.成功)Who succeeded Kennedy as President？(v.继承；继任)85.surprise(熟义：vt.使惊讶，使惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(vt.出其不意地袭击或发现) 86.satisfy(熟义：v.使满意；使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)87.thirsty(熟义：adj.口渴的)The youth are thirsty for knowledge.(adj.渴望的)88.tie(熟义：vt.拴，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(vi.打成平手)89.twist(熟义：v.使弯曲变形)The road twists and turns along the coast.[v.(道路、河流等)曲折；蜿蜒]90.trouble(熟义：n.困难)He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.(n.辛劳，辛苦)91.travel(熟义：v.& n.旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.以某速度传播)92.undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺；允诺)93.vote(熟义：n.& v.投票，表决)I vote that we go home.[v.(口语)建议]94.walk(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(vt.遛)95.wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)Don't wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)96.wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露，流露，面带)97.weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达……)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！(v.权衡；斟酌) 98.weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？(n.分量，重要性)99.will(熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿)He showed great strength of will.(n.意志力)What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)100.word(熟义：n.单词)Word comes that there will be a film this evening.(n.消息，情报)。

2020年全国高考英语卷阅读理解中的熟词生义近年来，高考英语试题中熟词生义现象越来越频繁，这给广大考生在阅读理解方面带来了巨大挑战，为此，笔者将2020年全国高考英语卷阅读理解中出现的熟词生义整理出来，以期能为他们有所借鉴。

一．词条目录：1.celebrate2. condition3.control4.float5.frequent6.number7.place8.pound9.run 10.register 11.share 12.take 13.translate二．熟词出处及释义1.Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.(全国二卷A篇阅读理解)celebrate常见意思为“庆祝”；本文中的celebrated意为“著名的”。

译文：探索和享受4个世纪的历史，5英亩著名的获奖花园和公园漫步。

2.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.(1c全国一卷C篇阅读理解)译文：竞走运动员是受条件限制的。

condition常见义为“条件”；conditioned adj.此处意为：受过训练的3.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levinesaid.(全国二卷B篇阅读理解)译文：莱文说，在参照了父母收入、教育程度和父母话语量差异后，拼图游戏被发现是认知水平的重要预测因素。

control:常用意为：控制；此处意为：将参照对象纳入实验或研究。

2020年高考英语真题“熟词生义”1. cover熟义v. 覆盖生义v.涵盖，包括，涉及；足以支付，够付(2020·全国Ⅰ卷听力材料）The language use is good and the main points are covered.语言运用良好，并涵盖了要点。

(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B) Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills ...她的丈夫做两份工作来维持开支……2. case熟义n.情况；事例生义n.套；盒；箱；容器(2020·全国Ⅰ卷听力材料)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄用的保护套，所以当你潜水时，你可以带着它。

3. welcome熟义v.欢迎生义adj，令人愉快的(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读B) There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.有一种令人愉快的亲近感，但有时也会让人产生一种轻微的怀疑：时间已经改变了你们二者，也改变了你们的关系。

4. pound熟义n.英镑；磅生义v. 反复击打；连续猛击（2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读C）However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running doe Dr. Norberg says.Norberg 博士说，然而，竟走不像跑步那样对身体成那么大的冲击。

高考英语真题近两年阅读、完形常考词块2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷1．grand prize 大奖2．honorable mention 荣誉奖3．a single sheet of paper 一张纸4．bear fruit 取得成果5．advance one's career 推动某人的事业发展6．academic standing 学业成绩7．break down barriers 扫除障碍8．get a taste of 体验9．hold back 抑制；控制10．take the fear out of 消除……的恐惧2020全国卷Ⅰ[第一组]1．time and time again 一再；总是2．attach meaning to 认为……有意义3．a window to a whole new world全新世界之窗4．a substitute for ……的替代品5．a historic event 历史事件6．race walking 竞走7．contribute to 促成，造成8．track and field event 田径项目9．in contact with 与……接触10．at all times 总是(＝always)11．at a pace of 以……的速度12．(be) associated with 与……相关的13．place stress on 对……产生压力14．be qualified for 有……的资格15．have an advantage over 比……有优势[第二组]1．body building 健身2．be likely to do sth. 可能做某事3．a medical checkup 体检4．drive sb.crazy 使某人发疯5．conduct a study 进行研究6．green areas 绿化区域7．take sth. a step further 使某事向前迈进一步8．perform a function 发挥功能9．(be) short of 缺乏；不足10．out of reach 遥不可及11．(be) exposed to 暴露于12．account for (数量、比例上)占13．be far removed from 远离14．take the place of 取代15．speed up (使)加速[第三组]1．wake up 清醒；醒悟2．tell the truth 说实话；说出真相3．no matter the consequences无论结果如何4．have a strong fear 非常担忧5．do damage to 对……造成伤害6．take the opportunity 抓住机会7．stare at 盯着；注视8．what if (用于疑问句句首)如果……怎么办？9．bottom line 底线10．hesitate to do sth. (因有顾虑而)不愿意(做某事) 11．win out (克服困难)终获成功12．stand out 显眼，突出13．by comparison with (与……)相比较14．in addition to 除……以外(还)15．get hold of 握着，握住2020全国卷Ⅱ[第一组]1．control for 考虑(外界因素)2．perform well 表现得好3．interact with 与……交流4．at one time 曾经5．tend to do sth. 往往会做某事6．benefit from 得益于7．build confidence 增强自信8．take...into consideration 考虑到9．differ from 不同于10．figure out 弄懂；搞清楚11．cross sb.'s mind (想法等)掠过心头；出现在脑海12．bring back 恢复；重新使用13．end up 最后成为；最后处于14．let sb./sth. go 释放；放走15．keep sth. in check 控制；制止某物[第二组]1．like crazy 非常快地；疯狂地2．bring in 带来3．come around to sth. 转而接受某事4．come up with 想出；提出5．up to 达到6．live out sth. 实践(以前想要做的事)7．check out (从图书馆等)借出8．a dream job 理想的工作9．take on 呈现(面貌等)，具有(特征等)10．a big deal 重要的事11．load up 装货；上客12．pick out 选出13．as though 似乎，好像14．act out 把……表演出来15．fill sb. with sth. 使充满(感情)2020全国卷Ⅲ[第一组]1．live on 继续存在/活着2．social media 社交媒体3．call on 号召4．at work and play 工作和娱乐5．written communications 书面沟通6．range from...to 范围从……到……7．be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事8．lead to 导致，造成(近result in)9．stop by 顺便拜访10．hear of 听说11．come back to life 复活；恢复健康；苏醒过来12．a symbol of ……的象征13．because of 因为，由于14．check out 结账离开；登记并借出15．pick out 挑选[第二组]1．look deeper into sth. 更深入研究某事物2．adapt to (使)适应(adjust to)3．make a living 谋生4．graduate student 研究生5．physical characteristics 身体特征6．natural selection 自然选择；物竞天择7．act on 对……有影响；对……起作用8．human origin 人类起源9．off the coast 沿海10．care about 关心11．feel affection for sb. 喜爱某人12．the changing room 更衣室13．persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事14．be displeased with 对……不满意15．apologize for sth. 因某事道歉[第三组]1．at the beginning 起初2．split up with sb. 与某人断绝关系，分手3．cope with 应对，处理4．take it out on sb. 拿某人撒气5．teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训6．pass sth. on to sb. 把某事传给某人7．take sth. personally 为某事所触怒8．in the way 妨碍9．develop into 发展成；演变成10．by chance 偶然地11．on purpose 故意地12．on duty 值班13．out of sight 看不见14．be above the law 凌驾于法律之上15．be patient with 对……耐心2020浙江卷1．point out 指出2．get sth. out of sb./sth. 从……中获得(有益的东西)3．keep...in mind 将……记在心中4．in a row 连续几次地5．a burst of... ……突然的迸发6．gain (in) popularity 开始流行7．adjust to 适应8．be beneficial to 对……有利9．make a difference 有作用；有影响10．on one's own 独立地11．turn out 结果是；证明是12．at (a) rate 以……速度13．be in pain 疼痛14．make a comparison 作比较15．refer to 参考；查阅2019全国卷[第一组]1．pay off 有所回报2．blow up 爆炸3．fade away 逐渐消失4．give way to 被……代替5．go back to 追溯至6．live up to 不辜负；做到7．hold on to 紧紧抓住；抓住；控制8．spread out 展开9．get around this problem 解决这个问题10．be familiar with 熟悉11．have the opposite effect on us对我们有相反的效果12．come to another conclusion得出另一个结论13．calm down 平静下来，镇定下来14．stand up 站立15．run off 跑掉[第二组]1．be engaged in dangerous and risky behaviour 从事危险和冒险的行为2．have a talent for 有……的天赋3．help people in need 帮助需要帮助的人4．appeal to 吸引；呼吁5．as a reward 作为回报6．can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事7．to be exact 确切地说8．care for 照顾9．get rid of 摆脱10．make use of 利用11．look back 回顾12．turn around 转身13．come along 一起来14．have control of 控制15．give up 放弃[第三组]1．return to school 返回学校2．enjoy the great outdoor environment享受户外环境3．as for 至于4．be rich in... 含量丰富5．due to 由于，多亏了6．focus on their smartphone 专注于智能手机7．result in big benefits 产生巨大的利益8．social communication 社会交际9．reach out to strangers 主动接触陌生人10．a sense of belonging 归属感11．the basis of good manners礼貌的基础12．work out 计算出，锻炼13．have a peaceful sleep 睡个安稳觉14．account for (比例)占；解释15．turn out 结果是。