山东省枣庄市薛城区2019-2020学年九年级下学期学业水平模拟考试英语试题(无答案)
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2019-2020年九年级英语学业水平模拟测试题一、听力选择(每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,听句子两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A. At around 6. B. I think it’s funny. C. At the cinema.2.A. Don’t mention it. B. It’s very interesting. C. That’s new to me.3.A. You can’t miss it. B. It’s too long. C. Five minutes’ walk.4.A. Certainly you are. B. Sure. Hold on, please. C. I’ll do that.5.A. Me neither. B. So have I. C.I have, too.(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.What is Wang Tao doing?A. B. C.7.What is Tom going to do during the holiday?A. B. C.8.Who sent the camera to Lily?A.Her friends.B. Her grandparents.C. Her parents.9.When was Li Ming born?A. June 1st.B. October 1st.C. May 1st.10.Where’s John’s schoolbag?A. In the bedroom.B. Under his table.C. On his sofa.(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2019-2020年九年级学业水平测试英语模拟试题(II)及答案2019-2020年九年级学业水平测试英语模拟试题(II)及答案(考试时间120分钟,试卷满分120分)第一卷(选择题共75分)一.听力选择。
(共20小题,计20分。
每小题约有8秒中的答题时间。
)(一)录音中有五个句子,听句子两遍后,从每小题A,B,C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A.It was fantastic. B.For six hours. C.Sounds great2. A.You are welcome. B.Sure. C.Let’s go.3. A.I like him. B.NO,I haven’t. C.I don’t know him.4. A.Since I was five. B.It is so interesting. C.Yes.I Have.5. A.Have fun. B.Terrible. C.Hurry up.(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A,B,C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
6. Why Peter can’t go with the girl?A. He is taking his guitar lessons.B.He doesn’t want to go.C.He hates the girl.7. What does the man want to do?A. buys a sweater.B.He likes her daughter.C.He is in a clothes store.8. How much is the dress?A.$13.B.¥13.C.$30.9. How do Antonia’s parents treat him?A. They’re kind to him.B.They’re cruel to him.C.They’re strict to him.10. How is the weather in YangXin?A. B. C.(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两篇后,从每小题A,B,C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2019-2020年九年级学业水平考试暨高中招生模拟测试英语试题全卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至7页,第Ⅱ卷7至8页.全卷满分120分,考试时间共120分钟.考试结束,监考人员只将答题卡收回.注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考号写在答题卡上,并将条形码贴在答题卡上对应的虚线框内.同时在答题卡背面第2页顶端用2B铅笔涂好自己的座位号.2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案不能答在试卷上,必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目....的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦净后,再选涂其它答案.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡上的指定位置.不在指定区域作答的将无效.3.考试结束,监考人员只将答题卡收回.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共75分)第一部分听力理解(一)(共二节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,从题中所给的3个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片.每段对话读一遍. ( ) 1. What’s Jim doing now?A. B. C.( ) 2. What does Katrina advise Hector to do?A. B. C.( ) 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.( ) 4. Where is Jeff going this weekend?A. B. C.英语第1页( ) 5. What’s the sign about?A. B. C.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面4段对话,从题中所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段材料,回答第6-7小题.( ) 6. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday. ( ) 7. Where is David’s brother?A. At home.B. In the library.C. In arestaurant.听下面一段材料,回答第8-9小题.( ) 8. What kind of books did Betty borrow from Andy?A. Books about the life of astronauts.B. Books about space.C. Books about the future life.( ) 9. How long could Betty keep the books?A. For three days.B. For five days.C. For seven days.听下面一段材料,回答第10-12小题.( ) 10. Where is the nearest animal hospital?A. Between a school and a bank.B. Between a bank and a post office.C. Between a post office and a school.( ) 11. How far is the nearest animal hospital?A. About an hour’s walk.B. About half an hour’s walk.C. About ten minutes’ walk.( ) 12. How will the woman go to the animal hospital?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.听下面一段材料,回答第13-15小题.( ) 13. Where will the man go?A. To the train station.B. To the airport.C.To the bus station.( ) 14. What time will the man leave home?A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.C. At 4:00.( ) 15. What does the man want the driver to do?A. To drive carefully.B. To bring enough change.C. To help with his bags.听下面一段独白,根据你所听到的内容,选择正确答案,独白读两遍。
2019枣庄市学业水平考试英语模拟试题第一部分听力(共4节,1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分;16~20小题,每小题2分,满分10分。
共25分)2019枣庄中考英语模拟题(三)来自听风英语工作室00:0014:48第一节根据你所听到的内容,选出相应的图片,请把相应的字母代号在答题卡1~5题后的横线上。
每个句子读两遍。
1. __________2.__________3. _________4. __________5.___________第二节根据你所听到的内容,判断下列句子是否与你听到的内容相符,符合的用T 表示,不符合的用 F 表示。
请在答题卡6~10 题后的横线上回答每一个问题。
该对话读两遍。
( ) 6. John looks up movies in thenewspaper.( ) 7. John thinks action movies and scarymovies are exciting.( ) 8. Mary thinks game shows and sitcomsare boring.( ) 9. John likes watching something enjoyable,like talk shows.( ) 10. At last, they find the TV shows thatthey both like.第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于礼貌地询问信息。
从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。
每个字母只用一遍。
请在答题卡11~15题后的横线上写上对应选项的字母代码。
该内容读两遍。
( ) 11.Speaker 1 A. It is importantto know how to ask for helppolitely.( ) 12.Speaker 2 B. Good speakers change the way they speak indifferent situations.( ) 13.Speaker 3 C. Polite questions are longer.( ) 14.Speaker 4 D. Sometimes we need to spend time leading intoa request.( ) 15.Speaker 5 E. Speaking politely is difficult but it’simportant.第四节你会听到一段短文,请在答题卡16~20小题后的横线上回答每一个问题。
2019-2020年九年级学生学业水平英语试题含答案本试卷共四大题, 11页, 满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing could get it in your way—even if you have no feet.Gabriel Muniz, 1 eleven-year-old Brazilian kid, was born without feet. 2 his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started 3 before he was one year old. 4 mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. It 5 him a long time to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. There was 6 he loved more than playing football. In his school, he was not only the best player in his school team 7 the captain of his gym.He knew 8 he would never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel hoped football would one day become a Paralympics(残奥会)sport. 9 him play was unbelievable, but he never gave up. After 10 his ball skills to his family and friends, Gabriel also caught the eye of Football Club Barcelona, and 11 by the Spanish giants to a training camp to play against able-bodied footballers 12 August 2012.His best friend spoke abo ut his abilities, “He is fearless and he knows 13 to organize plays.” His coach added, “He is challenging the social norms. He proves to everyone that he can go head to head with 14 boys. He 15 his best to make his dream come true.”1.A. a B. an C. the D.\2.A. Although B. Because C. So D. However3.A.walk B. walked C. walking D. to walking4.A.He B. His C. Him D. Himself5.A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took6.A.something B. nothing C. everything D. anything7.A. even if B. even though C. but also D. so that8.A. why B. when C. how D. that9. A. Watch B. Watched C. Watching D. To watching10.A.show B. showing C. showed D. to show11.A. invite B. invites C. was invited D. been invited12.A.in B. on C. at D. for13.A. why B. what C. when D. how14.A.other B. the other C. another D. the others15.A.will try B. tried C. trying D. try二、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020年初中学生学业模拟考试英语试题及答案本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至9页,第II卷10至12页,共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后,监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷(选择题共75分)第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. No, thank you. B. Sounds great. C. Have a good time.2. A. OK. Wait a moment. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I don’t like chicken.3. A. For three days. B. Three days ago. C. In three days.4. A. That’s right. B. The same to you. C. You are welcome.5. A. I like it very much. B. Yes, please. C. Some bread.(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
1. Which bag has the man bought?2. What was the weather like on the afternoon of 15 August?3. What was the date the day before yesterday?4. Who are the man and the woman?5. Where are the two speakers?A. On a boatB. On a planeC. On a train(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。
2019-2020年山东省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共45分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意:听力测试分四部分。
做题时,先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
请看第一组的三幅图片,听两个句子,完成第1至第2小题。
A B C1. 2.请看第二组的三幅图片,听两个句子,完成第3至第4小题。
A B C3. 4.(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
5. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.6. A. He’s poor. B. He’s ill. C. He’s late.7. A. Linda. B. John. C. Larry.8. A. To a bookstore. B. To a hospital. C. To a museum.9. A. A beef hamburger. B. A chicken hamburger. C. A pork hamburger.10. A. At 10:30. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:45.(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. I spend my holiday with my parents in Canada.12. I can see beautiful lakes from my bedroom window.13. We have to take walks with a guide in the mountains.14. We had a picnic yesterday when it was raining.15. We had to come back early because a friend came to visit us.请考生们先找到第四大题的A)部分,你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
2019-2020年九年级学业水平考试英语试题含答案第Ⅰ卷共45小题,请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Who’s _______ woman in red over there?—Tu Youyou,_______ excellent scientist in our country.A. the; aB. the; anC. 不填; anD. 不填; a2. A 90-minute documentary about Confucius was screened on CCTV ______Friday night.A. inB. onC. atD. of3. — Which of the shirts do you like better?—I’ll take _____. They are expensive and out of fashio n.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both4. —Do you know ________ Mr. Li went to see the new film “The Mermaid” ?—I’m not sure. I only remember it was a Saturday.A. whenB. howC. whyD. whether5. — What took you so long?— I got lost. I have no _________ of direction.A. feelingB. abilityC. knowledgeD. sense6. —We’ll visit the Summer Palace_______ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.— OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.A. unlessB. sinceC. untilD. if7. It’s said that there are plenty of rooms in Tyrant King (土豪金)Hotel in Haian.There ____________ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A. oughtn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t8.My little cousin is a (an)_____boy and he always stays up late but gets up early.A. creativeB. curiousC. energeticD. organized9. —Are you going to the City of Sansha(三沙市)for vacation?—Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.A. offerB. provideC. showD. give10. — What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?— You are supposed to ______ a study group to help themA. take upB. fix upC. set upD. stay up11. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match?—Tomorrow, only if the work ________.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. finishesD. has finished12. — Our school is so big. We must clean it up as soon as possible.—Don’t worry. ________.A. Better to be safe than sorryB. It’s raining cats and dogsC. Each dog has its dayD. Many hands make light work13. —Can you understand what I said, Ben?—No problem. I can _______ follow you.A. slowlyB. easilyC. hardlyD. probably14. —Shall we watch the popular TV programme “Super Brain” now?—___________. The news report is on.A. Better notB. Sounds greatC. I think soD. Good idea15. — I’d like to know ___________.— Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where will we go campingC. whether to go campingD. where we will go camping二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
绝密★启用前2019-2020年九年级学业水平模拟测试英语试题五注意事项:1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3. 第一卷为选择题,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束,应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题共85分)Ⅰ听力测试A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
(5分)1. A .Would she like a hat?B .What do you think of the school ?C .Have you ever been to the zoo before?2. A. I had an argument with my best friend.B. You shouldn’t play soccer before dinner.C. He was making a movie at the aquarium.3. A. The cheetah is the fastest animal on earth.B. I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.C. Singapore is not too hot, too tiring or too touristy.4. A. We need someone to read to people at the hospital.B. The newspaper reporter took a photo to put in the newspaper.C. I studied very hard for my math exam last week, so I slept late.5. A. I don’t know many people who can play the guitar upside down!B. If you become a professional soccer player, you’ll never go to college.C. Those awful pictures on the walls make me sad, and the loud music makes me tense .B)听录音,请根据听到的对话内容,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
绝密★启用前2019-2020年九年级学业水平模拟测试英语试题四注意事项:1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3. 第一卷为选择题,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束,应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题共85分)Ⅰ听力测试A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
(5分)1. A. Is Jenny making her bed?B. Who is doing the laundry?C. Tina is cleaning the room.2. A. It’s said that it’s sunny today.B. Linda runs fastest of the girls.C. Lucy dances best in her group.3. A. John is writing an English letter.B. Mike hurt his back when he fell.C. It’s reported that it’s rainy today.4. A. Alice jumps highest in her school.B. Jack fell off his bike and hurt himself.C. The weatherman says that it’s cloudy today.5. A. Ben dropped into the river and got hurt badly.B. Henry practices spoken English by studying with a group.C. David learns English well by listening to the radio every day.B)听录音,请根据听到的对话内容,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
山东省枣庄市薛城区2019届九年级中考模拟(5月)英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、完形填空1. How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? __________ do you think of the future?People __________ that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, planes will be very ________ so flying will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and clean, but expensive. We will________ robots everywhere. And space planes will take us around the world ________ two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable. We will use the sun _________ our homes. Computers will be very small so they will be very ________ . People will do many things on the Internet.At that time, water will become one of our most _________ problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to _________ fruit and vegetables.By 2050, we will able to help blind and deaf(聋)people see again and__________ again. At that time, our life will become better and better.1. A. Which B. How C. Why D. What2. A. think B. disagree C. plan D. worry3. A. small B. slow C. large D. short4. A. make B. see C. watch D. move5. A. in B. after C. for D. at6. A. heats B. to heat C. heating D. heated7. A. heavy B. new C. long D. light8. A. pleasant B. possible C. serious D. interesting9. A. sell B. check C. buy D. grow10. A. walk B. hear C. sleep D. run二、阅读理解2. Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch.“What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep holeall the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The other boysbegan to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jarpatiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all theway through the earth, but look at what I have in the process (过程) ofdigging!”The boy’s goal was too difficult, but it did c ause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keeping working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success.Not every dream will come true. But when you can’t achieve your goal, maybeyou can say, “Yes, but look what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.1. What did the boy do after watching the program?A. He bought a glass jar.B. He started to dig a hole.C. He played with some visitors.D. He bought a bike.2. What did the other boys think of the little boy?A. He was silly.B. He was strict.C. He was strong-minded.D. He was tall.3. When did the boy find the stones?A. Before he met the other boys.B. When he wanted to give up digging.C. After the older boys laughed at him.D. When he had a rest.4. What does the underlined sentences “ It is the digging that life islived. ” mean according to the article?A. Life is to make a big success.B. Life is to find the colorfulstones.C. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.D. Life is difficult.5. Which is the best title for this article?A. Enjoying the Process.B. How to Achieve Goals.C. A Journey through the Earth.D. A boy.3. People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it's not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is ,“You can't.” Look aro und you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he saidthat he hadn't failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn't work.Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn't mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from someunnecessary mistakes.We shouldn't spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly. Because our time and money are limited ( 有限的 ).There is an old saying, “If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.1.If you are making a mistake, that means________.A. you're carefulB. you're kindC. you're growingD. you know nothing2.If you never try new things, you can't________.A. improveB. createC. spendD. A and B3.After Edison failed 10,000 times, he________.A. gave upB. invented the light bulbC. invented the computerD. invented 10,000 new things4.When you make a mistake, you are closer to________.A. timeB. moneyC. successD. everything5.What's the main idea of the passage?A. Never make mistakes.B. You can make mistakes without thinking.C. Sometimes it's good to make mistakes.D. Making mistakes is terrible.4. Lightning(闪电)is shocking, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes(袭击)every day in the world—that’s thirty strikes every second.Lightning can also be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches temperatures up to 28,000 degrees centigrade. American Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!So, why does lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦)together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的)changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电电荷). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds and between a clou d and Earth. It’s the last type of strike that is the most dangerous for humans. About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.Lightning is certainly not something to toy with . When lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Trees attract lightning. Also, do not lie down on the ground, otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart disease.1. Lightning strikes ________.A. happen three billion times each dayB. will start when there are big firesC. can reach very high temperaturesD. kill all those who work in a park2. What does “surviving” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 目睹________B. 幸存________C. 制造________D. 遇难3. We can infer(推断)from paragraph 3 that ________.A. lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meetB. lightning between two clouds is the most dangerous for humansC. lightning strikes create static chargeD. about one tenth of the people struck by lightning die every year in America4. Which expression means “to toy with” in the last paragraph?A. to play withB. to take seriouslyC. to show offD. totake it easy5. Where’s the best place to be when lightning strikes?A. On top of a hill.B. In a swimming pool.C. In a tree.D. Inside.三、短文填空5. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.You have probably never 1. (hear)of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out 2. rubbish. Amy isn’t the only one who is good at 3. (recycle). Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore 4. (make)bags. Shehas been doing this 5. a few years now.Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years 6. . He is known for 7. (use)iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. The 8. (much)popular works can even been seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park 9. (show)people the importance of environmental protection. 10. can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back tolife with a little creativity.四、七选五6. 1. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, in forests and in mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks.A hike can take a few hours or weeks. For most hiking, people just needclothes and shoes that are good for the weather. 2. As you get stronger, you can go on a whole night hike. Later you can go longer than that. 3.4. You should always have one or two friends with you. It’s also a good idea to carry a map.Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in placeswhere there is no food to buy. 5. Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike.A. You can make your hike last for days or weeks.B. I go hiking once a month.C. For safety, hikers should hike with someone.D. At the beginning hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day.E. Hiking is good for exercise and fun.F. Do you like sports?G.. They carry what they need on their backs.五、单词拼写7.1. At birth, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 ___________ (磅).2. A __________ (村民)had noted the number of the truck.3. These vegetables are _________ (新鲜的), I picked them this morning.4. He _________ (指,指向)to the high mountains far away.5. This picture was drawn in the sixteenth __________ (世纪,百年)六、翻译8.1. 从你家到学校有多远?(how far )______________________________________________________________________2. 我与我的同学关系都很好。
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-10各小题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项.The Internet has become part of teenage life.A new report on 3 ,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38% of them think they use the Internet often.While most of them get___1___ information and use the Internet to help themselves in their studies,but some are not using it in a good way.Many play online games too much.A few___2___ visit websites they should not look at.Hong Ying,a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns that bad things can happen if young people spend___3___time on the Internet.She had a student who ___4___ be good at study.But then he started visiting erotic (色情的)websites.He went mad,cheated a girl and was taken by ___5___.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way,a___6___on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term.The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet.The book gives useful ___7___,such as it's good to read news or to find helpful information to study.Some students also make online friends.But if you are meeting a friend offline,___8___your parents know.Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good one.Hong said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet.She believes it will keep students___9___bad sites."Many students are using the Internet without guidance (指导)from their parents"' she said."The bookwill___10___students how to be a good person in the online world."1. A. bad B. interesting C. useful D. exciting2. A. even B. never C. much D. really3. A. little B. a little C. much too D. too much4. A. is used to B. are used to C. used to D. uses to5. A. his teacher B. the he admaster C. his parents D. the police6. A. CD B. book C. TV play D. movie7. A. languages B. pictures C. songs D. advice8. A. ask B. prevent C. make sure D. find9. A. away from B. with C. in D. into10. A. make B. talk C. teach D. learn from【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D【解析】文章主要介绍了网络给学生带来了好处,也带来了不良的影响,本文还主要介绍了一本书,教会学生们如何正确使用网络.【1题详解】C 考查形容词和语境辨析.A坏的;B有趣的;C有用的;D刺激的;根据后面help themselves in their studies 帮助他们学习,应该是有用的信息,故答案是C。
2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-10各小题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项.The Internet has become part of teenage life.A new report on 3 ,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38% of them think they use the Internet often.While most of them get___1___ information and use the Internet to help themselves in their studies,but some are not using it in a good way.Many play online games too much.A few___2___ visit websites they should not look at.Hong Ying,a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns that bad things can happen if young people spend___3___time on the Internet.She had a student who ___4___ be good at study.But then he started visiting erotic (色情的)websites.He went mad,cheated a girl and was taken by ___5___.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way,a___6___on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term.The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet.The book gives useful ___7___,such as it's good to read news or to find helpful information to study.Some students also make online friends.But if you are meeting a friend offline,___8___your parents know.Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good one.Hong said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet.She believes it will keep students___9___bad sites."Many students are using the Internet without guidance (指导)from their parents"' she said."The bookwill___10___students how to be a good person in the online world."1. A. bad B. interesting C. useful D. exciting2. A. even B. never C. much D. really3. A. little B. a little C. much too D. too much4. A. is used to B. are used to C. used to D. uses to5. A. his teacher B. the he admaster C. his parents D. the police6. A. CD B. book C. TV play D. movie7. A. languages B. pictures C. songs D. advice8. A. ask B. prevent C. make sure D. find9. A. away from B. with C. in D. into10. A. make B. talk C. teach D. learn from二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从11至25各小题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳答案.ANadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels(侧手翻)on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised. There wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci… 10!”The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).11. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _______.A. 1961B. 1975C. 1976D. 198412. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got _______ in the Olympics in Canada.A. 10.00B. 1.00C. 9.50D. 9.8513. In Paragraph (段落) 5, “Everyone was surprised” because _______.A. she was fantastic in the competitionB. there wasn’t a soundC. she got a score of 10D. the score was too low14. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.③Nadia went to the capital to train.④She was looked as a hero.A. ②③①④ B. ③①②④ C. ③①④② D. ④③①②15. This passage is probably a ______.A. news report B. notice C. novel D. life story B A gift card is a card that is issued (发行)by a store.These cards are big money makers for stores.One reasonis that when gift-card holders go to the store,they often see other things to buy,and they spend more money than the gift card is worth.Unused cards are another reason.Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards.They either lose them,forget about them,or decide that it's not worth the effort.Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world.In the US,they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts.Why?People love the convenience-gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use,either in the store or online.The recipient can choose his or her own gift,and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing.Receiving a gift card,however,is not the same as receiving a gift.A real gift is a better reminder of the personwho gave it.The message of a real gift is more likely to be,"I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you."Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift.It may seem to say,"I was in a hurry.I didn't have time to think about what you would really like."In today's world,gift cards are certainly convenient.However,they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts,which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.16. How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores?______A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.17. What does the underlined word"recipient"mean in Chinese?______A. 商家B. 顾客C. 发行者D. 接受者18. What is the second paragraph mainly about?______A. Why gift cards are popular in the US.B. Different kinds of gift cards.C. Where to buy gift cards.D. How to use gift cards.19. What message does a gift card send according to the writer?______A. I care about you.B. I know you like gift cards.C. I couldn't find the right gift for you.D. I didn't have time to buy you a real gift.20. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?______A. It's easy for people to lose gift cards.B. Gift cards are better than real gifts.C. Gift cards help people save money.D. Real gifts can bring people closer.CMr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students t o hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生)the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat(微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative(创新的), with many pictures, music and even videos.Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes lear ning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “48 It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.21. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______.A. WeChatB. QQC. emailD. blog(博客)22.Guo’s students think the new way is _______.A. strange B. boring C. interesting D. Unnecessary23. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代):A.The paper is not easy to keep.B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.C. Trying to use new technology in education.D. Education itself is a kind of creation. 24. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _______. A. talk with teachers face to face B. spend too much time on computers or phones C. not like the new way of handing in homework D. find the QR codes too difficult to use25. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more.B. Students needn’t hand in homework any more.C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.D. Some parents are worried about their children.三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空不超过3个单词. A young man___26___ (travel ) through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water .The water was sweet .He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to ___27___ elder ,who had been his teacher .After a journey of four ___28___ (day ),the young man finally ___29___ (bring ) the water to him .The teacher took a deep drink ,smiled ___30___ (warm ),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water .The young man went home___31___a happy heart .After the student left ,the teacher let another student taste the water .He spit it out ,saying it was awful .In fact ,it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag .He asked his teacher ,"Sir ,the water was awful .Why did you seem ___32___ (enjoy )it ?" The teacher answered ,"You tasted the water .I tasted the gift .The water was not just water ,___33___ an act of kindness and love .Nothing could be___34___ (sweet )."We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children .Whether___35___ is a cheap pipe or a diamond (宝石的) necklace ,the proper response is appreciation (感激).We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself .四.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.请阅读下面短文.根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑.For those of us who are studying at school ,the time of exams is very stressful and difficult .Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill ,because they are afraid of failing ; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down ___36___Talk to someone about it .Maybe you can speak to a friend ,or someone in your family ,or teachers at your place of study .If one person doesn't help you ,ask someone else . ___37___ Here are some advice :Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons ,and exam skills ﹣how to work when you are in an exam . Take short rests during your time of work .If your mind is tired ,it will not remember well .Plan your work :study at times when you know you will work at your best .Get enough sleep,and eat healthy food.You need exercise to work well.___38___Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill,talk to someone about your worries.But don't be too relaxed!Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished,don't do it!In fact,don't even think about the exam you have finished.What is done is done.___39___To this advice,we could add:If you are studying in the evening,don't go straight to bed.Your mind will still be"going round and round"﹣thinking too much.___40___ Choose something that will relax you,and make you think of other things.A.If exams are really making you ill or worried,don't hide your feelings.B.Having a good rest may helps a lot.C.How to get through exams?D.You can talk to your parents,friends or teachers.E.Walk,run,and play sport﹣whatever you enjoy.F.Do something else,maybe walk or get exercise.G.You cannot change what you have written!五、单词拼写根据下列句中的汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式,每空一词.41. One Belt One Road is___ (广泛)accepted in the world.42. I'm sure if you ask her for help,Alice won't___(拒绝).43. A new shopping centre will be built___(对面)the city hall.44. Teenagers should be encouraged to make___(决定)by themselves.45. Chinese government___(提供)tents and medicine for Sri Lanka the week before last.汉译英必须用上括号内所提供的单词或短语.46. 他越学越想学.(the more the more )_________________________.47. 如果李萍听到这个消息,她会很高兴的.(if…)_______________.48. 与乒乓球相比,足球更令人激动(compared with)___________________________.49. 你为什么不戒烟?(give up)(用括号的词翻译句子)__________________________50. 同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期.(look forward to)________________________.51.短文改错文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符合(∧),并在其下面写出该增加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Li Ming and Wang Ying are two student of Senior Three.They both work hard but they have similar learning methods.Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teachers.As result,he misses lots of points that the teachers make and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework.So he has to stay up lately and doesn't get enough sleep.However,Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning.She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teachers say in class.Because this,she spends more time doing her homework,which makes it possible for her go to bed early.In my opinion,Wang Ying learns more careful in class and has more free time to enjoy herself,so I prefer to her learning method.52.写作现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活(low-carbon life)”,即:降低二氧化碳的排放,采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。
2020年九年级模拟考试英语试题(满分120分)温馨提示:①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
②请将答案填写在答题卡的对应位置。
③考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共55分)一、听力(听力选择题,共3节,1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分:听力填空题共1节,41~45小题,每小题2分,满分10分。
)第一节 根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。
A B CDE F GH 第二节 根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T ”表示,不符合的用“F ”表示。
对话读两遍。
( )6. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.( )7. Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish.( )8. Xu Fei thinks the Modern’s T -shirt is interesting.( )9. Carmen likes electronic music that’s loud.( )10. Xu Fei doesn’t like groups that play quiet and slow songs.第三节 你会听到五个人的谈论。
从A 到E 的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。
每个字母只用一遍。
独白读三遍,请在答题卡11-15的横线上写下每一个字母。
11. Speaker 1 A. The person used not to get good grades and wanted to leave school.12. Speaker2 B. Good habits and hard work lead to success.13. Speaker3 C. The person followed his teacher’s advice and did better in study and seldom failed the exams.14. Speaker4 D. The person used to be shy and did not dare to give a speech in public.15. Speaker 5 E. The person made progress in English with the help of his English teacher.二、英语知识运用第一节完形填空(16~25小题,每小题1分,满分10分。
)When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 16 other kids. I couldn’t change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my 17 . I can’t see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.For a long time, I felt hopeless, 18 my mother always said, “You are the precious(珍贵的)baby in our family, ” It didn’t work.I asked God, “ 19 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life? ” Of course, there was no 20 .I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends, When I am sad and upset, they 21 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 22 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 23 .And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, “Well done!” He always 24 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence(自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 25 .Everyone is unique(独无二的).()16. A. similar to B. hard onC. different fromD. friendly to()17. A. eyes B. cars C. legs D. arms()18. A. If B. Because C. unless D. Although()19. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who()20. A. reply B. report C. record D. research()21. A. cheer me up B. dress me upC. call me upD. pick me up()22. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop()23. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret()24. A. warmed B. praised C. educated D. punished()25. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分30分。
)阅读下面短文,从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最住选项,判断32-35小题的正误,36~40小题为七选五。
AThe pencil is a very simple object. However, it took hundreds of people over centuries to make it what it’s like today.The story of the pencil starts with graphite(石墨).People cut it into small sticks and use them to write or draw. Around 1560, an Italian couple named Simonio and Lyndiana Bemacotti added wood holders to the graphite sticks. However, since the graphite is too soft, the pencils were easy to break. In 1795, in France, Nicolas-Jacques Conte worked out a method of mixing graphite powders with clay(黏土). In this way, people made strong pencil cores (铅笔芯). To this day, the method is still used in making pencils.It was Henry David Thoreau who came up with the grading scale(分级量表)for different hardnesses of pencils. It was graded one through four, and grade two is the proper hardness for general use. The softer the pencil is, the more graphite it has in it, and the darker the line is. The harder the pencil is, the more clay it has, and the lighter the line is. Nowadays, pencils marked 2B are usually used in exams to mark answers. Pencils marked HB are usually used in daily writing. People usually use pencils of different hardness and blackness to draw different parts of a picture.When pencils were handmade, they were made round. Then an American Joseph Dixon developed machines to make pencils. Later people found out it was easier and less wasteful to make a pencil which has six sides.There is a pencil for everyone and every pencil has a story. The Blackwing 602 is famous for being used by a lot of writes. And then, you have the Dixon pencil company. It’s what people think of when they think of a pencil and what they most probably will buy when their children are about to learn to write.In my opinion, there’s nothing that can be done to make the pencil better than it is.()26. Who improved the hardness of pencils?A. Joseph Dia.B. Nicolas-Jacquces Conte.C. Henry David Thoreau.D. Simonio and Lyndiana Bernacotti.()27. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph4?A. The grading scale.B. The story of the pencil.C. To make the pencil round.D. To make a pencil which has six sides.()28. What’s the text mainly about?A. The development of pencils.B. The main inventors of pencils.C. What pencils are made out of.D. Why pencils are widely used.BEarthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquakes go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪)that can really harm the people nearby.When the earthquake is over there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake if you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.()29. What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese?A.坍塌B.废墟C.幸存D.失踪()30. Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you?A. To stay away from buildings and trees.B. To getas faraway form the sea water as possible.C. To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.D. To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.()31. What is the passage mainly about?A. The ways to stay calm.B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.D. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.CA famer had a friend and his fiend was famous for growing apple trees.One day, the famer’s friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.The farmer loved the gift. But when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood. The tree soon died.Later, the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily, “If I plant the tree near the road, strangers may steal the apples. If I plant the tree in one of my field, my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples. If I plant the tree near my house, my children may take the apples. ”“Yes,” said the friend“but at least someone could enjoy the apples. Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died!”()32. The famer didn’t plant the tree near the road.()33. The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields.()34. There was no sunlight in the famer’s wood.()35. All of the famer’s friends enjoyed the apple at last.D根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。