高考英语-句子结构剖析

并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在 句中作状语，修饰动词worked)
He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语，修饰名 词student)
2) 并列句： 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句
exam. 6） I like some of you very much. 7）If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 8）He goes to school by bike. 9）Though he is young, he can do it well.
位置 呢？
6、状语：它是修饰动词、形容词、副
词或全句用的。
1) I will go there tomorrow.
2) The meeting will be held in the meeting room. 3）The meat went bad because of the hot
weather. 4）He studies hard to learn English well. 5）He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the

高考英语句子结构详细剖析1、In her excitement., she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.参考译文：由于激动，她似乎没有意识到她在和一个完全陌生的人分享宝宝的照片。

句式分析整体分析：选句为复合句。

1）主句In her excitement , she didn’t seem to realize.其中In her excitement 为状语。

2）that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger为宾语从句，其中with a complete stranger为状语。

重点词汇excitement兴奋，激动; 令人兴奋的事realize实现; 了解，意识到sharing共享; 分配; 均分; 共价complete完整的; 完全的; 完成2、＂Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in.参考译文：在询问新父母所在的房间之前，丹尼斯回答道：“好吧，我不了解你们的全部，但我会到那里和孩子合影的。

”句式分析整体分析：选句两部分。

replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in为主句，其中before asking which room the new parents were in为状语。

Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby为引语，可以切分为两部分：I don’t know you all 和but I will get there to take pictures with the baby.重点词汇take pictures照相replied回答，反应（reply的过去式和过去分词）parents双亲（parent的名词复数）3、Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise !参考译文：令全家人惊讶的是，丹尼斯坚持了他的承诺！句式分析本句为简单句，Dennis stuck to his promise为主干，Much to the family’s surprise为状语。

2023高考英语长难句分析之一（结构分析法）测学一、找出下列句子的主干★1.Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme(1pm to 4pm)（2023.01浙江阅读A）2.And that's why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.（2023.01浙江阅读C）3.At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants' children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.二、分析句子结构★★1.Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.(2022,全国新高考Ⅰ，阅读B)2.My purpose here is to give a rough outline of what’s going on inside ChatGPT—and then to explore why it is that it cando so well in producing what we might consider to be meaningful text.二、单句填空★★★1.In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）2.On our map,each category______(represent)by a different color and the states are then shaded(加深）depending on their classification into different categories.3.Modern goldfish are a super-species of carp（（（（that were selectively bread to achieve the specific color, pattern and body style______(consider) the most desirable.4.People kept experimenting on the breeding until the modern goldfish, as we know it in its many forms, ______(become)our popular pet fish around 1000 years ago.四、语法填空(2023.01,浙江语法填空改编）★★★During China's dynastic period, emperors ____1___(plan) the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”,originally____2___（mean）“water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3(surround) in concentric( 同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 4(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and ___5___(paint)roof beams and pillars( 柱子). The hutongs they formed ____6___(be) orderly, lined by spacious homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simple r in design and ____7___(decorate), and the hutongs were narrower.Hutongs represent ____8____ important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, __ 9____ some are even associated with historic events. In contrast ___10____ the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.。

高考英语-句子结构详解剖析1．This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before．[句式分析][翻译] 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。

2．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project．[句式分析] 这是一个倒装句。

only后接after引导的状语从句放于句首，主句用部分倒装句式，即把助动词was提到了主语she的前面。

[翻译] 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

3．For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat．[句式分析][翻译] 比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。

4．She has achieved everything she wanted to do：working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can．[句式分析] 句子主干是she has achieved everything; she wanted to do是省略关系词that的定语从句；and连接的动名词短语workingwith ．．．gaining ．．．and showing ．．．作everything的同位语；其中that women can live in the forest as men can 为宾语从句。