湖南省长郡中学2015届高三月考(一)语文试题(WORD版)

炎德英才大联考长郡中学2015届高三月考试卷（-）数学（文科）【试卷综析】试卷注重对基础知识和基本方法全面考查的同时,又突出了对数学思想、数学核心能力的综合考查, 试卷以考查考生对“双基”的掌握情况为原则,重视基础,紧扣教材,回归课本,整套试卷中有不少题目可以在教材上找到原型.对中学数学教学和复习回归课本,重视对基础知识的掌握起到好的导向作用.本试题卷包括选择题、填空题和解答题三部分，共8页，时量120分钟，满分150分.一、选择题本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 【题文】1.已知A 、B 均为集合{}1,3,5,7,9U =的子集，且{}(){}3,9u A B C B A ⋂=⋂=则A =A. {}1,3B. {}3,7,9C. {}3,5,9D. {}3,9 【知识点】集合.A1【答案解析】D 解析：解：根据韦恩图可知只有A 集合为{}3,9时，才满足已知条件. 【思路点拨】由题意作出韦恩图即可得到正确结果.【题文】2.定义在R 上的偶函数()()1f x f x +=-，且在[]1,0-上单调递增，设()()3,,2a f b fc f ===，则a,b,c 的大小关系是A. a b c >>B. a c b >>C. b c a >>D. c b a >> 【知识点】函数的奇偶性;B4【答案解析】D 解析：解：由题意可得函数为偶函数，所以函数在()0,1上为减函数，再由()()()()12f x f x f x f x +=-∴+=所以函数的周期为2，所可知函数在()1,2上递增 在[]2,3上为递减，所以c>b>a ，所以D 正确 【思路点拨】由题意求出函数的周期，再比较大小.【题文】3.已知()sin ,ααβαβ=-=均为锐角，则β等于 A.512π B. 3π C. 4π D. 6π【知识点】两角和与差的展开式；组合角.C5 【答案解析】C 解析：解：0,0022222πππππαββαβ<<<<∴-<-<∴-<-<又()()sin cos 1010αβαβ-=--=，sin cos 55αα==()()()()sin sin sin cos cos sin βααββααβααβααβ=--∴=--=---⎡⎤⎣⎦24πβ== 【思路点拨】根据角的取值范围求出三角函数值，再利用组合角的形式表示出β角,利用公式进行计算.【题文】4.在等差数列{}n a 中，241,5a a ==，则{}n a 的前5项和5S = A.7 B.15 C. 20 D. 25 【知识点】等差数列的性质；求和公式.D2【答案解析】B 解析：解：()()152415245551522a a a a a a a a S +++=+∴===所以B 正确.【思路点拨】由等差的性质与求和公式直接代入求值即可. 【题文】5.已知函数()()()()22ln ,1f x x f x x f ''=+-=则A.1B.2C. 3D. 4【知识点】导数.B11【答案解析】B 解析：解：由函数的导数可知()()()122112102f x x f f x ⎛⎫'''=+-∴=⨯+= ⎪⎝⎭，所以B 正确.【思路点拨】根据导数求出导数的值.【题文】6.已知函数()()()sin 0,0,f x A x A ϖϕϖπϕπ=+>>-<<的部分图像如图所示，则函数()f x 的解析式为A.()12sin 24f x x π⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭ B.()132sin 24f x x π⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭ C.()12sin 24f x x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭ D. ()132sin 24f x x π⎛⎫=-⎪⎝⎭【知识点】三角函数的图像与性质；C3【答案解析】B 解析：解：由图像可知A=2，31242222T T ππππϖ=+=∴=∴=又()31302sin 2424f f x x πππϕ⎛⎫⎛⎫=∴=∴=+⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭【思路点拨】根据图像求出三角函数的各种参数.【题文】7.某企业为节能减排，用9万元购进一台新设备用于生产，第一年需运营费用2万元，从第二年起，每年运营费用均比上一年增加2万元，该设备每年生产的收入均为11万元，设该设备使用了n(*n N ∈)年后，盈利总额达到最大值(盈利额等于收入减去成本)，则n 等于A.4B.5C.6D.7 【知识点】数列的应用.D2设第n 年的盈利总额为S n ，则S n =11n-（n 2+n ）-9=-n 2+10n-9=-（n-5）2+16，∴当n=5时，S n 取得最大值16，故选：B ．【思路点拨】根据题意建立等差数列模型，利用等差数列的性质以及求和公式即可得到结论． 【题文】8.若,a b R ∈，且0ab >，则下列不等式中，恒成立的是A. a b +≥B. 11a b +> C. 2b a a b +≥ D. 222a b ab +>【知识点】不等式.E6【答案解析】C 解析：解：根据不等式的性质可知当两项均为正值时有不等式a b +≥，所以满足条件的不等关系只有C 正确.【思路点拨】由重要的基本不等式可直接判定出结果.【题文】9.已知三个正数a,b,c 满足2,2b a c b a b c a <+≤<+≤，则ab的取值范围是 A. 23.,32A ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭ B. 12,33⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭ C. 30,2⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭ D. 2,23⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭【知识点】其他不等式的解法；简单线性规划．E1,E5 【答案解析】D 解析：解：三个正数a,b,c 满足2,2b a c b a b c a<+≤<+≤，2212,1,1b c b c b b c ba a a a a a a a∴<+≤<+≤≤--<-即-不等式的两边同时相加得212b b b a a a <-<-1-2112b b a a b b a a ⎧<-⎪⎪∴⎨⎪-<-⎪⎩1-即22333322b b a b a a ⎧>⎪⎪∴<<⎨⎪<⎪⎩即2332a b ∴<<所以A 正确【题文】10.函数()3222132f x ax ax ax a =+-++的图像经过四个象限，则实数a 的取值范围是 A. 316a >-B. 63516a -<<-C. 65a >-D. 63516a -≤≤- 【知识点】导数与函数的单调性.B3,B11【思路点拨】根据导数与函数的单调性可知函数的变化情况. 二、填空题：本大题5小题，每小题5分，共25分.【题文】11.在等比数列{}n a 中，已知4848,60S S ==，则12S = 【知识点】等差数列的前n 项和的性质.D2 【答案解析】63 解析：解：由等比数列的性质可知8412812812484363S S S S S S S S S S --=⇒-=∴=- 【思路点拨】根据等比数列的前n 项和的性质.【题文】12.设1m >，在约束条件1y x y mx x y ≥⎧⎪≤⎨⎪+≤⎩下，目标函数5z x y =+的最大值为4，则m的值为【知识点】线性规划.E5【答案解析】3 解析：解：由题意可知目标函数在1y x y mx +==与的交点处取得最大值，因为交点为1,11m m m ⎛⎫⎪++⎝⎭，代入目标函数可得3m =.【思路点拨】根据题意可求出最大值点，再代入目标函数即可求出m 的值. 【题文】13.已知命题:,21000,n p n N ∃∈>则p ⌝为 【知识点】命题.A2【答案解析】,21000n n N ∀∈≤ 解析：解：根据命题与否命题的关系我们可知:,21000n p n N ⌝∀∈≤【思路点拨】根据命题的关系可直接写出否命题.【题文】14.已知a,b,c 分别为ABC 内角A ，B ，C 的对边，在ABC中，b =,且sin cos 0B B +=，则角A 的大小为 .【知识点】正弦定理；解三角形.C8【答案解析】6π解析：解：解：∵sinB+cosB=0，∴tanB=-1，∵B ∈（0，π），()()310,sin 0,4sin sin 26a b B B A A A A B ππππ∴∈∴==∴=∈∴=【思路点拨】根据三角形性质与正弦定理可求出角的大小. 【题文】15．给出定义：若1122m x m -<≤+(其中m 为整数)，则m 叫做离实数x 最近的整数，记作{}x m =，在此基础上给出下列关于函数(){}f x x x =-的四个命题： ①函数()y f x =的定义域为R ，值域10,2⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦②函数()y f x =的图像关于直线()2kx k Z =∈对称 ③函数()y f x =是周期函数，最小正周期为1④函数()y f x =在11,22⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦上是增函数. 【知识点】函数的性质.B1,B3,B4【答案解析】3 解析：解：①中，令x=m+a ，11(,]22a ∈- ∴f （x ）=|x-{x}|=|a|∈10,2⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦所以①正确；④中，12x =-时，m=-1，1122f ⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭x =1122f ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭ 所以1122f f ⎛⎫⎛⎫-= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭所以④错误． 故选C【思路点拨】根据让函数解析式有意义的原则确定函数的定义域，然后根据解析式易用分析法求出函数的值域；根据f （k-x ）与f （-x ）的关系，可以判断函数y=f （x ）的图象是否关于直线对称；再判断f （x+1）=f （x ）是否成立，可以判断③的正误；而由①的结论，易判断函数y=f （x ）11,22⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦上的单调性，但要说明④不成立，我们可以举出一个反例．三、解答题：本大题6小题，共75分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤.【题文】16.(本小题满分12分)已知集合{}{}2|22,|540A x a x a B x x x =-≤≤+=-+≥(1)当3a =时，求A B ⋂;(2)若0a >，且A B φ⋂=，求实数a 的取值范围. 【知识点】集合与二次不等式.A1,E3【答案解析】(1){}|114x 5A B x x ⋂=-≤≤≤≤或 (2) 01a << 解析：解：（1）当3a =时，{}{}{}15,141145A x B x x A B x x =-≤≤=≤≥∴⋂=-≤≤≤≤或或(2){}(){},|220,14A B A x a x a a B x x φ⋂==-≤≤+>=≤≥或21100124a a a a a ->⎧∴∴<>∴<<⎨+<⎩【思路点拨】根据条件直接解出不等式，再按集合的关系求出集合. 【题文】17. (本小题满分12分)设向量()8cos 21,cos ,1,5m A A n ⎛⎫=+=- ⎪⎝⎭(1)若//m n ，求cos A 的值； (2)若m n ⊥，求tan 4A π⎛⎫+⎪⎝⎭的值. 【知识点】向量的运算.F3 【答案解析】(1) 516-(2) tan 74A π⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭解析：解：(1) ()288//cos 21cos ,2cos cos 55m n A A A A ∴-+=-⋅=即5cos 0cos 16A A ≠∴=-(2)2880,cos 21cos 02cos cos 055m n m n A A A A ⊥∴⋅=+-=∴-=即224cos 0,cos ,sin cos 1,sin 05A A A A A ≠∴=+=>331tan sin ,tan ,tan 75441tan A A A A A π+⎛⎫==+== ⎪-⎝⎭则【思路点拨】根据已知条件利用向量的运算公式进行运算.【题文】18. (本小题满分12分)已知圆内接四边形ABCD 的边1,3, 2.AB BC CD DA ==== (1)求角C 的大小和BD 的长；(2)求四边形ABCD 的面积及外接圆的半径. 【知识点】解三角形.C8【答案解析】(1)60,C BD =︒= (2)S =2sin 603BD R ==︒解析：解：(I)连结BD ，由题设及余弦定理得2222cos 1312cos BD BC CD BC CD C C =+-⋅=-①2222cosA54cosBD AB DA AB DA C=+-⋅=+②由①②得1 cos2C=故60,C BD=︒(2)四边形ABCD的面积11sin sin22S AB DA A BC CD C=⋅+⋅=四边形ABCD的外接圆半径2sin603BDR==︒【思路点拨】利用余弦定理求出边长及角，分割法出求面积，再利用正弦定理求出半径. 【题文】19. (本小题满分12分)某公司是专做产品A的国内外销售企业，第一批产品A上市销售40天内全部售完，该公司对第一批产品A上市后的国内外市场销售情况进行了跟踪调查，调查结果如图所示，其中图①中的拆线表示的是国外市场的日销售量与上市时间的关系，图②中的抛物线表示是国内市场的日销售量与上市时间的关系：图③中折线表示的是每件产品A的销售利润与上市时间的关系（国内外市场相同）(1)分别写出国外市场的日销售量()f t，国内市场的日销售量()g t与第一批产品A上市时间t的关系式：(2)第一批产品A上市后的哪几天，这家公司的日销售利润超过6300万元？【知识点】函数的应用，导数.B10,B11【答案解析】(1)()()22,03036,0406240,304020t tf tg t t t tt t≤≤⎧==-+≤≤⎨-+<≤⎩(2)第24，25，26，27，28，29天解析：解(I)()()22,03036,0406240,304020t tf tg t t t tt t≤≤⎧==-+≤≤⎨-+<≤⎩(2)每件产品A的销售利润()h t与上市时间t的关系为()3,02060,2040t th tt≤≤⎧=⎨<≤⎩设这家公司的日销售利润为()F t，则()()()()2223362,0202036062,20302036066240,304020t t t t tF t f t g t h t t t t tt t t t⎧⎛⎫-++≤≤⎪⎪⎝⎭⎪⎪⎛⎫=+=-++<≤⎡⎤⎨ ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭⎪⎪⎛⎫-+-+<≤⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎩222338,020203608,203020360240,304020t t t t t t t t t ⎧⎛⎫-+≤≤ ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎪⎪⎛⎫=-+<≤⎨ ⎪⎝⎭⎪⎪⎛⎫-+<≤⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎩当020t ≤≤时，()22727484802020F t t t t t ⎛⎫'=-+=-≥ ⎪⎝⎭，故()F t 在[]0,20上单调递增，此时()F t 的最大值是()2060006300F =<当2030t <≤时，令23608630020t t ⎛⎫-+> ⎪⎝⎭解得70303t <<，当3040t <≤时，()223360240603024063002020F t t ⎛⎫⎛⎫=-+<-⨯+= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭答：第一批产品A 上市后，在第24，25，26，27，28，29天，这家公司的日销售利润超过6300万元.【思路点拨】根据题意列出函数关系式，再利用导数求出值的大小.【题文】20.等比数列{}n a 的各项均为正数，且212326231,9a a a a a +==，（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式； (2)设31323log log log n n b a a a =+++，求数列1n b ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭的前n 项和. 【知识点】数列的通项公式；裂项求和法.D1.D4【答案解析】(1) 13n n a = (2) 21nn -+解析：解：(1)设数列{}n a 的公比为q ，由23269a aa =得22349a a =，所以219q =，由条件可知各项均为正数，故13q =，由1211112312313a a a a q a +=+=∴=得，故数列{}a n 的通项公式为13n n a =(2) ()()313231log log +log 122n n n n b a a a n +=++=-++=-故()1211211n b n n n n ⎛⎫=-=-- ⎪++⎝⎭则12111111112122311n n b b b n n n ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫+++=--+-++-=-⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥++⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦所以数列1n b ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭的前n 项和为21n n -+ 【思路点拨】根据数列的性质求出数列的通项，再根据通项的特点求出数列的和. 【题文】21.已知函数()1xf x e ax =--(e 为自然对数的底数).(1)求函数()f x 的单调区间：(2)当0a >时，若()0f x ≥对任意的x R ∈恒成立，求实数a 的值:(3)求证：()()()22222232323ln 1ln 1ln 12313131n n ⎡⎤⎡⎤⎡⎤⨯⨯⨯⎢⎥⎢⎥++++++<⎢⎥⎢⎥⎢⎥-⎢⎥--⎣⎦⎣⎦⎣⎦【知识点】导数；函数的单调性.B3,B11.【答案解析】略 解析：解：(1) ()()()00,xf x e a a x f x ''=-∴≤>时,f 在R 上高、单调递增. ()()()0,ln 0,a x a f x f x '>∈-∞<时，时，单调递减.()()()ln ,0,x a f x f x '∈+∞>时，单调递增.(2)由(1)，()()()min 0ln ,ln 0,a alna 10a f x f a f a >=∴≥--≥时，即记()()()()g a alna 101ln 1ln a a g a a a '=-->=-+=-()g a '∴在()0,1上递增，在()1,+∞上递减，()()10g a g ∴≤=，故()0g a ∴=得1a =（3）证明：()()()()2212332323111,,22313131333131nn n n n n n n n n n -⨯⨯⨯==≥<=-------时时，()212331122223131kn n kk n =⨯≥<+-<--∑时， 【思路点拨】根据函数的导数判定单调性，再利用导数与函数值求出参数的值，最后证明不等式.。

长郡中学2014—2015学年第二学期第一次月考高一语文试卷参考答案语文温馨提示：请将客观题1—10题涂在答题卡1—10题位置上，主观题（含作文）11—19题工整书写在答题纸11—19题位置上。

第Ⅰ卷选择题部分（共30分）一、基础知识部分（1—7题，每小题3分，共21分）：1．下列词语中加点的字注音全都正确的一项是( )A．簇．拥（cù）朱拓．（tuò）霓．裳(ní) 悚．然（sǒng）琴弦．(xián) 吮．吸(shǔn) B．嫡．亲(dí) 幽咽．(yè) 暂．歇(zhàn) 溯．源(sù) 阜．盛(fù)惘．然(wǎnɡ) C．轩．昂(xuān) 惫．懒(bèi) 钿．头(diàn) 银篦．(bì) 和煦．(xù)飞湍．(tuān) D．间．或（jiān）敕．造(chì) 内帏．(wéi) 迁谪．(zhé) 收拨．(bō)喧豗．(huī)2．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是( )A．寒喧乖张撕杀雕粱画栋望帝啼鹃B．敷粉漱口杜馔敛声屏气内帏厮混C．酒觚帷幄溺爱敷衍塞责闻名暇迩D．咨嗟放诞蹒跚义愤填膺扪心自问3．下列划线成语，使用恰当的一句是()A．去年下半年以来，一些地方为完成节能减排目标，试图通过限制居民用电、企业停产“染绿政绩”，招致民意沸反盈天。

B．艰苦的物质生活使他百无聊赖，但他从未放弃自己的理想。

C这一批年轻的科学家，正以无所不为的勇气行进在追求科学真理的征程上。

D．李双江15岁少不更事的儿子打人事件，赚足了全国人民的目光，屡屡出现的“官二代”“富二代”“名二代”的丑闻，该引起我们对家庭、社会教育的反思了。

4．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是()A．大会期间，广大代表认真阅读领会《政府工作报告》的实质精神，提出了许多具有建设性的意见和建议。

炎德·英才大联考长郡中学2012届高三月考试卷(一)语文参考答案1.A(B. 辟”读作pì, 碑贴”应为 碑帖”;C. 着”读作z h uó;D. 蹩”读作b ié㊂)2.D(移樽就教:樽,古代盛酒的器皿;就,凑近㊂端着酒杯离座到对方面前共饮,以便请教㊂比喻主动去向人请教㊂A.引而不发:拉开弓却不把箭射出去㊂比喻善于启发引导㊂也比喻做好准备暂不行动,以待时机㊂此处误用为 做事不果断”,属望文生义㊂B.风云际会:比喻贤臣与明主相遇,有了施展才能的好机会㊂也指有才能的人遇到机会㊂C.一语成谶(c hèn):就是 不幸而言中”,一般指一些 凶”事,不吉利的预言㊂感情色彩有误㊂)3.B(A项搭配不当,应在 运动持续时间”前加 延长”;C项结构混乱,改为 以带给从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友宾至如归的感觉”或者 让从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友感到宾至如归”;D项表意不明, 部分”可为福利院,也可为孤儿㊂)4.C(A.说话的语气口吻欠礼貌得体;B. 夫人”语体色彩不对,可改为 老婆”或 妻子”;D.重复累赘, 拙著”即 我的著作”,与 我的”重复,可去掉 我的”㊂)5.B(A项 订”:订正;C项 就”:完成;D项 菲薄”:资质不够㊂)6.B(连词,表转折,却㊂A.句末语气词,表示判断语气/句中语气词,用在句中,表示舒缓语气;C.代词,他的/代词,那些;D.代词,它/主谓之间,取消句子的独立性,可不译㊂)7.D(然有有必有无,有聚必有散,乃理之常,所以区区记其终始者,亦欲为后世好古博雅者之戒云㊂)8.追思故物,悼念亡夫,悲从中来,有极其落寞凄苦无奈之感;同时也有经历太多大喜大悲之后对人生的一种彻悟,一份旷达与坦然㊂(4分)9.(1)(我们把它)留了两夜,终于因为筹不到钱,又还给了他㊂我们夫妇俩为此惋惜怅惘了好几天㊂(赋分点:信宿㊁无所各1分,句意2分)(2)甘心在这样的环境中过一辈子!所以我们虽处于忧患贫穷之中,而胸中的志愿从没有屈服过㊂(赋分点:老㊁是乡㊁句意各1分)(3)难道人性所专注的东西,能够逾越生死而念念不忘吗?(赋分点:岂 欤㊁所著㊁句意各1分) 10.(1)虚写乡愁令人难眠,渐入梦境,梦回故乡㊂可路远,醒时天已大亮㊂实写的是远离故乡,书信难达㊂表达羁旅中的思乡之情㊂(3分)(2)用沧江美景㊁渔人垂钓与诗人长途跋涉㊁行旅艰辛形成鲜明对比㊂反衬自己风尘仆仆难与家人团聚的愁绪,表达了诗人对家乡自由自在闲适生活的向往㊂(4分)11.(1)同心而离居 忧伤以终老 (2)荆轲和而歌 为变徵之声 (3)安能行叹复坐愁12.D(D项因果倒置, 看出了中国汉字的新兴”,不是 现在注重文化创意,推崇汉字的优势”的原因,而是具体表现㊂)13.B(A.是书法的特点;C.是中华文明的特征;D.是中国认知思维的特征㊂)14.①形成了我国独特的书法艺术㊂②成就了中国文学的特殊美感㊂③形塑了中华文化的特殊属性㊂④使中国文明既能一统 保有稳定的共同根基,又能发展各地的特质 适应多元的环境(或:在认知上更使人具备直观㊁整体掌握的特质)㊂(每点2分,答对三点满分)15.①山村远离城市的喧嚣和纷争,环境幽静;(2分)②山村的人们质朴善良,保持着自己的生活特色㊂(2分)16.①表达了生者对飘然远逝的人们的一种虔敬;(2分)②象征了对在路上的人生的体会,是人生的写实;(2分)③借墓碣诗表现出对人类共同命运的理解和同情㊂(2分)17.作者说人类正在大规模地死亡,小册子和 许多心爱的书籍一样,尘埋在远远的北方的家乡”,表现出了对当时战争的厌恶之情;(2分)面对战争带来的大量死亡,作者遥想着瑞士山村的宁静和山中农人们质朴幽默的墓碣诗,表现了作者对安宁朴素的生活的向往㊂(3分)18.文章用平平常常的叙述,平平静静的语气,通过对几则独特新异的墓志铭的介绍,反映了山村居民朴素自然的人生观念,也透射出作者朴素豁达的生死观和博大的同情心㊂文章在平凡事物中见崇高,在朴素文字中见永恒㊂19.观点示例:(1)穷人的角度:炎德㊃英才大联考语文(长郡版)-1①学会变通㊂穷人故意打乱仆人的常规思维,最终实现了理想㊂②学会分解任务,不能毕其功于一役㊂③第一步往往很重要㊂万事开头难,找到一个合情合理的切入点和突破口,就会为成功创造良好条件㊂(2)仆人的角度:①不要被貌似的 免费”欺骗㊂看似 不需要花费什么”,最后实际上还是耗费了不少(豌豆㊁薄荷㊁香菜㊁碎肉等)㊂②思维定势往往害人不浅㊂仆人钻进了思维的死胡同,结果在不知不觉中 中招”㊂(要求观点鲜明3分;结合原文作适当的分析,并能言之有理6分)20.标题:故宫送锦旗用字引争议(3分)撼祖国强盛,卫京都泰安㊂”这是前日故宫博物院向北京市公安局赠送锦旗上面的感谢语㊂短短十个字,却被网友挑出了错别字: 撼”应为 捍”㊂(2分)继前日对媒体回应 锦旗上的字和 撼山易,撼解放军难’中的 撼’字同义”后,昨日故宫再次表示,做锦旗前请教过专家,用字没错㊂(2分)但语言学专家认为 撼”字用错了㊂(2分)21.写作导引:此材料选自新浪网蔡志忠的微博㊂按作者的说法:如果我们处于苦难的绝境,那正是彰显最大自我价值的时候㊂处于太平顺境时,大家都相差不多㊂所以,地狱才是天堂㊂可见,正向立意可为,要正确看待自己的处境,合理把握自己的心态,等等㊂当然,价值的珍贵与值钱两者并非同一概念,因此,可反向立意为:坚守㊁本质㊁价值等等㊂评分可参照2011高考作文阅卷评分标准,关注发展等级赋分㊂附:参考译文以上‘金石录“三十卷是谁的著作呢?是先夫赵德甫所撰的㊂上自三代,下至五代之末,这些见之于金石镂刻的文字共二千卷,都校正了错字异文,进行了汰选和品评,上足以合圣人的道德标准,下能够订正史官失误的,这里都记载了,可以称得上内容丰富了!我在建中辛巳年间,嫁到了赵家㊂明诚当年21岁,还在太学当太学生㊂我们两家都是寒族,向来清贫俭朴㊂每月初一㊁十五,明诚都请假出去,把衣服押在当铺里,取五百铜钱,走进大相国寺,购买碑文,回到家中,我们面对面地坐着,展玩碑文,自己觉得很像远古时代葛天氏的臣民那样自由和快乐㊂曾记得崇宁年间,有一个人拿来一幅南唐徐熙所画的‘牡丹图“,要二十万钱才肯卖㊂当时就是贵家子弟,要筹备二十万铜钱,也很不容易啊!我们把它留了两夜,终于因为想不出法子而还给了他㊂我们夫妇俩为此惋惜怅惘了好几天㊂后来我们回青州故乡闲居了十年㊂仰有所取,俯有所入,衣食富足有余㊂明诚又接连做了莱州和淄州的太守,把他的全部薪俸拿出来,从事书籍的刻写㊂每得一本,我们就一起校勘,整理成集,题上书名㊂我天性博闻强记,每次吃完饭,和明诚坐在归来堂上烹茶,指着堆积的书史,说某一典故出在某书某卷第几页第几行,以猜中与否决定胜负,作为饮茶的先后㊂猜中了,便举杯大笑,以至把茶倒在怀中,起来时反而饮不到一口㊂甘心在这样的环境中过一辈子!所以我们虽处于忧患贫穷之中,而胸中的志愿从没有屈服过㊂收书的任务既已完成,就在归来堂中建起书库,把大橱编上了甲乙丙丁的号码,中间放上书册㊂如需讲读,就拿来钥匙开橱,在簿子上登记,然后取出所要的书籍㊂我有时把书籍损坏或弄脏了一点,他定要给以批评,并责令揩完涂改,不再像过去那样平易和蔼了㊂我性子实在忍耐不住,就想办法不吃第二道荤菜,不穿第二件绣有文彩的衣裳,头上没有明珠翡翠的首饰,室内没有镀金刺绣的家具㊂遇到诸子百家的书籍,只要字不残缺㊁版本不假的,就马上买下,储存起来作为副本㊂于是罗列在几案上,堆积在枕席间,我们意会心谋,目往神授,这种乐趣远远超过声色狗马之上㊂今天无意之中翻阅这本‘金石录“,好像见到了死去的亲人㊂因此又想起明诚在莱州静治堂上,把它刚刚装订成册,插以芸签,束以缥带,每十卷作一帙㊂现在他的手迹还像新的一样,可是墓前的树木已能两手合抱了,悲伤啊!从前梁元帝萧绎当都城江陵陷落的时候,他不去痛惜国家的灭亡,而去焚毁十四万册图书;隋炀帝杨广在江都遭到覆灭,不以身死为可悲,反而在死后把唐人载去的图书重新夺回来㊂难道人性所专注的东西,能够逾越生死而念念不忘吗?或者天意认为我资质菲薄,不足以享有这些珍奇的物件吗?抑或明诚死而有知,对这些东西犹斤斤爱惜,不肯留在人间吗?为什么得来非常艰难而失去又是如此容易啊!然而有有必有无,有聚必有散,这是人间的常理㊂因此我以区区之心记述这本书的始末,也想为后世好古博雅之士留下一点鉴戒㊂炎德㊃英才大联考语文(长郡版)-2。

湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第二次月考试卷（语文）高三2011-11-28 11:31湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第二次月考试卷（语文）word版长郡中学高三语文备课组组稿本试题卷共7道大题，21道小题，共10页。

时量150分钟，满分150分。

一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，注音全都正确的一组是A．青睐（lài）名嫒（yuán）涮羊肉（shuàn）引咎辞职（jiù）B．曝光（bào）蕴藉（jiâ）回头率（lǜ）重蹈覆辙（zhã）C．游弋（yâ）挨宰（ái）捂一捂（wǔ）面面相觑（qù）D．数落（shǔ）深邃（suì）翻砂工（shā）四处走穴（xuâ）2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是A．上海取得自主招生选拔录取资格的考生，有一些因考分低于协议所规定的分数而未被录取，招生部门借此表示，自主招生绝不是对人才降格以求。

B．在过去的30多年风云激荡的改革历程中，中国青年释放出无限活力和创造力，一次又一次以敢为人先的勇气，书写了青春的壮美和祖国的辉煌。

C．中国小说史上的很多“续书”，质量有好有坏，评论有褒有贬，但几乎没有一部续书的艺术质量可以与原书相媲美，这是不容置喙的。

D．“敬鬼神而远之’的理解和翻译各家基本一致，解说或结论更是众口一词，均认为孔子对鬼神的态度是存而不论，这是对孔子思想的误解。

3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A．电信业内人士报料，“高额吸费电话”之所以能大行其道，是因为电信运营商参与了不法垃圾短信公司和声讯服务台的收益分成的结果。

B．后金融危机时代，欧洲一些国家如希腊，由于债务危机已经导致债务负担出现不断加剧的趋势，使国家主权风险迅速提高。

C．在华盛顿核安全峰会上，与会的国家首脑以防止“核恐怖”为中心话题，进行了积极的讨论和磋商，提出了一些基本共识。

湖南省长郡中学2015届高三上学期第三次月考语文试卷湖南省长郡中学2015届高三上学期第三次月考语文试卷本试题卷共7道大题，21道小题，共10页。

时量150分钟，满分150分。

【试卷综析】从整体上看，作为月考考试试题，难度适中，不乏亮点命题。

仿照高考的试题模式，题型及分值均没有变化，角度也几近相同。

选择题整体难度较低，都是常规内容，形式没有太大变化，属于必拿的分数。

字音字形辨析为常规题型。

考查内容是常出现易错字音和字形，难度较低。

词义辨析难度不大，通过排除法即可得出答案。

成语运用出现的都是常规词汇，难度不大，学生需要注意平时的积累。

病句题设置常规陷阱，但如果学生能够掌握六大常考病句类型，此题也可轻松选对答案。

语句衔接给学生设置了一定的难度，要求学生仔细辨识句语句之间的前后文关系才能正确排序，所以面对语序题，学生必须静下心来仔细阅读。

文言文仍然是传统的人物传记，从故事性的角度难度低于高考考过的论述类文言文。

出题模式和高考相似，分值分布也相似。

选择题部分仍属于常规题目，从题型上看没有变化。

文言实词题属于常规题型，除需要考生读懂文言材料外，还需要有一定的实词储备。

文言虚词题仍在十八的虚词的考查范围，因此需要学生熟练掌握其变化。

文言翻译一定会是高考改革的趋势和方向。

文言文的阅读不在致力于答题技巧，而更倾向于对文本的理解，这边要求考生真正掌握文言语法，真正学会阅读文言文。

诗歌鉴赏，从诗歌题目到诗句的字里行间无不在透露出文章主旨。

考生在读懂诗歌大意的前提下，对诗歌意境是主旨有一定的了解，才能正确选择。

默写要求考生注意字迹工整，不要因为字迹辨识度的问题而在此处丢分。

论述类文本阅读，考生需要对原文有整体理解并进行综合分析来回答问题，这种理解原文——综合分析——整理概括思路，可以说是答题的主要思路，所以语言概括仍是考查重点。

作文是新材料作文，立意方向与心态有关，是学生比较熟悉的内容，信手拈来。

一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分）【题文】A0 B01.下面加点的字读音完全一致、字形完全正确的一项是A.客栈破绽精湛颤栗蘸火B.鞭笞瞠目整饬炽热妍蚩C.畸形跻身汲取狼籍菜畦D.信笺箴默僭越缣帛拣择【知识点】本题考查考生识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音、字形的能力，能力层次为A（识记）。

长郡中学高三第一次月考语文试卷长郡中学高三第一次月考语文试卷语文试题一、语言知识及运用〔15分,每小题3分〕1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．蹩．进bié窗棂．líng剥．蚀bāo汀．州tīngB．垝．垣guǐ踟．蹰chí踯．躅zhí落．枕luōC．瞥．见piē缁．衣zī谛．听dì岑．静cénD．青荇．xìng喘．气chuǎi跫．音qióng媛．女yuàn2．下列句子中没．有．错别字的一句是A．“睡一会罢,-———--便好了.〞小栓依他母亲的话，咳着睡了。

华大妈候他平静下来，才轻轻的给他盖上了满副补丁的夹被.B．四百多年里,它一面剥蚀了古殿檐头浮夸的琉璃,淡退了门壁上炫耀的朱红，坍圮了一段段高墙又散落了玉砌雕栏，祭坛四周的老柏树愈见苍幽。

C．真不知道一个堂堂佛教胜地，怎么会让一个道士来看管。

中国的文官都到哪里去了，他们滔滔的奏折怎么从不提一句敦煌的事由？D．然而既然有了血痕了,当然不觉要扩大。

至少，也当侵渍了亲族，师友，爱人的心,纵使时光流驶,洗成绯红，也会在微漠的悲哀中永存微笑的和蔼的旧影。

3．下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当．．．的一句是A．像一切动了爱情的女子一样，在她心目中，爱情便是整个世界，可是查理不在眼前。

她对老父亲的照顾服侍，可以说是鞠躬尽瘁．．．．.B．巴尔扎克由于他自由的天赋和强壮的本性，由于他具有我们时代的聪明才智,于是面带微笑,进行了令人生畏的研究,但仍然游刃有余．．．．。

C．“我┅┅我┅┅我丢了佛来思节夫人的项链了.〞“什么！哪儿会有这样的事！〞他们惊惶地面面相觑．．．．。

“我去找一找,看看会不会找着.〞路瓦栽重新穿好衣服.D．胡同文化是一种封闭的文化。

住在胡同里的居民大都安之若素．．．．，不大愿意搬家.有在一个胡同里一住住几十年的，甚至有住几辈子的。

4。

下列各句中有语病的一句是A．一天清晨，我又到树林里散步，和我患同一种病症的史同志手里拿着一支猎枪，正在瞄准树上的小鸟.B．她为了保持自己的风姿，为了超越更久更久的时代，为了漂向更远更远的国度，隐藏了那两条玉臂。

湖南长郡中学2012届高三月考试卷（一）语文时量：150分钟总分：150分一、语言文字应用（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中划线的字，读音与字形全都正确的一组是（）A．漩涡（xuán）症结（zhēng）果脯（fǔ）犯而不校（jiào）B．骠骑（piào）辟谣（bì）碑贴（tiě）间不容发（jiān）C．着陆（zháo）机杼（zhù）契机（qì）以讹传讹（é）D．蹩脚（biě）掮客（qián）劲头（jìn）赧颜苟活（nǎn）答案：A解析：B．辟pì，“碑帖”应为“碑帖”；C．着zhuó；D．蹩bié。

2．下列各句中，划线的成语使用恰当的一句是（）A．出身于东汉后期一个势倾天下的官宦世家的袁绍，由于为人色厉胆薄，好谋无断，干大事而惜身，见小利而忘命，关键时刻往往引而不发，故不能成就大业。

B．辛亥革命前后所兴起的街头政治，把民众当成革命者与国家权力进行斗争的工具，城市街头风云际会，城市在炮火中经历了灾难，民众生存环境恶化。

C．上中学时，老师在一次谈话中鼓励丁学良有机会要到哈佛读几年书，没想到一语成谶，后来丁学良就成为了新中国第一个去哈佛读社会学的博士。

D．几年前，学界几乎没有人不对他的学说大加挞伐，可现在当他被尊奉为大师之后，移樽就教的人简直要踏破他家的门槛。

答案：D解析：移樽就教：樽，古代盛酒的器皿；就，凑近。

端着酒杯离座到对方面前共饮，以便请教。

比喻主动去向别人请教。

A．引而不发：拉开弓却不把箭射出去，比喻善于启发引导。

也比喻做好准备暂不行动，以待时机。

此处误用为“做事不果断”，属望文生义。

B．风云际会：比喻贤臣与明君相遇，有了施展才能的好机会。

也指有才能的人遇到机会。

C．一语成谶：就是“不幸而言中”，一般指一些“凶”事，不吉利的预言。

感情色彩有误。

3．下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（）A．训练中身体失去的水分应及时补充，因长时间训练会使身体大量排汗，血浆量下降16%，所以应及时补水以增加血浆量，提高心脏的工作效率和运动持续时间。

湖南省长郡中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考语文试卷【试卷综析】本套试题作为高三月考试题有下列特色：1．考查全面：除了考字音、字形、成语、病句、句子的衔接、诗歌赏析、文言文翻译外，还考查了默写及各类文体文章的阅读和鉴赏,也考查了语言表达等语言技巧性较强的试题。

全卷90%以上的内容侧重考查能力，比较全面的考查了学生的读写能力，有利于全面准确的评价高一语文教学情况。

2．注重积累：选择题中有5道题，文言阅读中的实词、虚词解释，11题的名篇名句的补写,都体现了对知识积累的要求，突出考查这方面的能力。

3．突出实践：语文是工具性和实践性的统一，本试卷突出了这一特点。

阅读中主观题占的比例较大,。

语言表达题具有强烈的实践特点。

4．试题设计具有人文性，作文贴合学生实际生活，充分调动了学生的写作热情，学生有话说，有理发，有体验，有经历，其它的选文也给了学生各个方面做人的教育。

得分：本试卷共7道大题，22道小题（3道选做题任选2题），共10页。

时量150分钟，满分150分。

一、语言文字运用(12 分，每小题3分)【题文】A01.下列各组词语中，加点字的注音都不相同的一项是A.胸脯．/黄埔．遂．心/燧．人氏挑衅．/殒身不恤．童山濯濯．/擢．发难数B.蚍．蜉/纰．漏隐瞒．/满．堂彩烜．赫/颓垣．断壁吹毛求疵．/龇．牙咧嘴C.谙．熟/黯．淡靛．蓝/白洋淀．罢黜．/相形见绌．俾．众周知/稗．官野史D.贬．低/针砭．大腕．/绾．袖子墙隅．/喁．喁私语锒．铛作响/书声琅．琅【知识点】本题考查考生读准字音的能力，能力层次为A级（识别和记忆）。

【答案和解析】答案：B 解析：加点字的读音依次为：A项，pú/pǔ,suì,xìn/xù,zhuó;B 项，pí/pī ,mán/mǎn,xuǎn/yuán,xī/zī;C项，ān/àn,diàn,chù,bǐ/bài;D项，biǎn/biān,wàn/wǎn,yú，láng。

长郡中学20 1 6届高三月考试卷（一）语文本试卷分第1卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。

考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

第I卷（阅读题，共70分）甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

“黑箱”是控制论中的概念，意为在认识上主体对其内部情况全然不知的对象。

“科技黑箱”的含义与此有所不同，它是一种特殊的存贮知识、运行知识的设施或过程，使用者如同面对黑箱，不必打开，也不必理解和掌握其中的知识，只需按规则操作即可得到预期的结果。

例如电脑、手机、摄像机、芯片，以及药品等，可以说，几乎技术的全部中间和最终成果都是科技黑箱。

在科技黑箱的生产过程中，科学知识是基础，价值观和伦理道德则对科学知识进行选择。

除此以外，科技黑箱中还整合了大量人文的、社会的知识，并且或多或少渗透了企业文化和理念。

这样，在电脑或手机中就集成了物理学、计算机科学、管理学、经济学、美学，以及对市场的调研和政府的相关政策等知识。

科技黑箱是特殊的传播与共享知识的媒体，具有三大特点。

首先，它使得每一个使用者——不仅牛顿，都能直接“站在巨人的肩上”继续前进。

试想，如果要全世界昀电脑使用者都透彻掌握电脑的工作原理，掌握芯片上的电子理论，那需要多少时间？知识正是通过科技黑箱这一途径而达到最大限度的共享。

如今，计算机天才、黑客的年龄越来越小，神童不断出现，他们未必理解计算机的制作过程就能编写软件、破译密码。

每一代新科技黑箱的出现，就为相对“无知识”的年轻一代的崛起与赶超提供了机会。

其次，处在相对低端的科技黑箱往往与语境和主体无关，而处于高端的科技黑箱则需满足特定主体在特定场合乃至心理的需要。

人们很少能对一把锤子做什么改进，而使用一个月后的电脑则已经深深地打上了个人的印记，这就说明，在认识变得简单易行之时，实践变得复杂和重要。

最后，当科技为我们打开一扇又一扇门的时候，我们能拒绝它的诱惑不进去吗？而一旦进去，我们的行为能不受制于房间和走道的形状吗？表面上是使用者在支配科技黑箱，然而科技黑箱却正在使用者“不知情”的情况下，对使用者施加潜移默化的影响，也就是说使用者被生产方对象化了。

湖南省长郡中学2015届高三月考（一）英语试卷本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow night?A. Have dinner together.B. Visit neighbors.C. Go for a walk near the man’s house.2. How will the man probably go to the woman’s house?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.Conversation 23. What did the woman ask the man to do?A. Help her organize her paper.B. Check her essay.C. Choose a topic for her.4. What’s the man’s opinion about the topic?A. It’s too broad.B. It’s very narrow.C. It’s perfect.Conversation 35. Why is the woman unwilling to apply for the position?A. Because the pay is too low.B. Because it’s in a different field.C. Because she wants to learn more in her current job.6. What’s the man’s attitude toward the woman?A. He is worried.B. He is encouraging.C. He is bossy.Conversation 47. Why does Sally like her shirt?A. Because it was given by a friend.B. Because she is trying to be fashionable.C. Because she bought it in Paris.8. What does the man think of Sally’s clothes?A. They’re not decent.B. They’re in fashion.C. She should get more new dresses.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Sally loves arguing with her dad.B. Teens have their own ideas about how to dress.C. Sally’s dad doesn’t want her to spend too much money on clothes. Conversation 510. What does the boy’s mother like when sh e was young?A. She was very naughty.B. She was eager to know things around.C. She was always in trouble.11. What did the boy’s mother do to know more about hippos?A. She read books.B. She watched films in the library.C. She asked a lot of people.12. What can we learn about the woman?A. She was very strict.B. She used to know a lot about hippos.C. She supported her daughter’s curiosity.Conversation 613. How long has the man’s company been in business?A. For 5 years.B. For 3 years.C. For 2 years.14. What does the woman imply about her company?A. They offer the lowest price.B. They have grown very fast.C. They design satisfying ads.15. What will the woman give the man next?A. Contact information.B. Some designs.C. A contract.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.A Wedding CDPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge(45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. On 4 July 1776, the Americans declared that they would no longer submit to British rule, __________ led to war, and to America __________ its independence.A. which; gainingB. this; gainedC. this; gainingD. which; gained22. The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day is equal to __________ to an X-ray for ten seconds.A. exposeB. exposingC. exposedD. being exposed23. I like __________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. eitherC. itD. one24. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area __________ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what25. It __________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks __________ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that26. __________ you eat the correct foods __________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will27. —Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order __________.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told28. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability __________ you will find aspirin and penicillin.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when29. __________ and I’ll get the work finished.A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour30. Many a man __________ come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are31. What he said is __________ but practical since __________ depends on “if”.A. anything; everythingB. nothing; everythingC. everything; anythingD. none; everything32. He __________ have forgotten to pay before he was stopped by the store keeper.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. would33. You never imagine what great trouble I have __________ this paper in my house.A. foundB. for findingC. to findD. finding34. He __________ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played35. __________ tomorrow, he would get there by Friday.A. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he leftSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But 36 a few of them are very important. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the US, butin other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 37 language. Many millions are trying to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 38 . Have you ever noticed the ads of this kind in newspapers or magazines?“Learn Engl ish in six month, or your 39 back...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes 40 you master your English in a month. From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send...” Of course, it never 41 quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 42 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and 43 in it all the time, just imagine how much 44 that he gets!So it is 45 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 46 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and takes much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 47 . But they cannot do the student’s work of him.36. A. not B. quite C. only D. very37. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother38. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers39. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English40. A. force B. help C. get D. allow41. A. happens B. knows C. seems D. feels42. A. Get B. Mind C. Do D. Think of43. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing44. A. time B. money C. language D. practice45. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly46. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes47. A. do B. go C. help D. masterSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Maria is the founder of a chain of coffee bars. She comes from Singapore, but later moved to London with her family. Her father, who was a factory manager, filled 48 with a belief in hard work. Maria studied political science at university. 49 leaving university, she became ateacher. When her father passed away, she went to New York for 50 break. Every morning she’d go to a coffee bar. When she got 51 to London, she realized that 52 was nothing like those coffee bars. 53 she decided to give up her job and do something about it. She opened her 54 coffee bar in the year 1995 and her success was quick. She opened another ten the following year. Now she is proud of her success and plans to open 80 more 55 the 85 she already has. Just think Maria is only 35!Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AA report, published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal (致命) accident as a teenager driving alone. By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.The author also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p. m., and especially after midnight. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. “The basic thing,” he says, “is tha t adults who are responsible for issuing (发放) licenses fail to recognize how skilled a task driving is.”Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to reduce the harm is to have so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a slower process. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving at night with a limited number of passengers before graduating to get a full driving license.Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 of those states have number limitation on passengers. California is the strictest, with a new driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20 for the first six months.56. Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?A. Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p. m.B. A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.C. Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.D. A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.57. According to Robert Foss, the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to __________.A. their frequent driving at nightB. their lack of driving experienceC. their improper way of drivingD. their driving with passengers58. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?A. Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive.B. Driving is a skill too difficult for teenagers to learn.C. Teenagers should be limited in taking driving lessons.D. People issuing license are partly responsible for the accidents.59. A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers’ driving accidents is that __________.A. driving in the presence of an adult should be made a ruleB. they should be forbidden to take on passengersC. they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p. m.D. the licensing systems should be improved60. The present situation in about half of the states is that the graduated licensing system __________.A. is under discussionB. is about to be set upC. has been put into effectD. has been perfectedB“Confidence”is probably one of the most noticeable traits (特点) in the Americans. They show confidence in the way they talk, the way they smile, the way they dress and the way they walk. Living and competing with all these confident American students, I find it extremelyimportant to be confident as an international student and a foreign instructor. As a student, being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mind. Don’t mind if it sounds simple or silly. Otherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all. What’s worse, the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issue—this is the last comment any graduate would like to receive.Being confident for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get it. Pretending to understand what you actually do not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace. But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their speeches (The course I’m teaching here is Public Speaking). Modesty is a trait highly valued in China, but it won’t be of much help he re if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program.61. To compete with American students, it’s very important to __________.A. be quite confidentB. be polite and friendlyC. have more discussions with themD. understand what they think about62. A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who __________.A. gives a silly or simple answerB. tries to seize any chance to speak in classC. shows no interest in the courseD. is considered to have no opinion of his own63. The author is most likely to feel embarrassed if __________.A. he asks a student to repeat what he has saidB. the students bargain with himC. he pretends to know what he doesn’tD. he has to give a speech64. We learn from the second paragraph that __________.A. we should also remain modest in AmericaB. modesty doesn’t help you much in AmericaC. Americans also like modest peopleD. modesty can help you get through an American graduate program65. The passage is mainly developed by __________.A. providing examplesB. making comparisonsC. giving different figuresD. telling personal experiencesCDo you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized(把……归类) as “honor”help you create this life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky (暗中的) excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bring ing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.66. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our __________.A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship67. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to __________.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising68. The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” means __________.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged items69. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. We’ll be very excited.B. We’ll feel unfortunate.C. We’ll have a sense of honor.D. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk.70. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to Live TruthfullyB. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respectD. Happiness through Honorable ActionsPart ⅣWriting (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demanding to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic(民主的) society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an individual but only lives to function as a part of a whole. The individual in a uniform loses all self-worth.There’re those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sen se of identification with a larger, more important concept. What could be more important than the individual himself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organization has no right to continue its existence. Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in a school, removes all envy and competition in the matter of dress, such that a poor person who can’t afford good quality clothing needn’t be looked down upon by a wealthy person who wears expensive, quality clothing. Those persons conveniently ignore such vital concepts as freedom of choice, motivation and individuality. If all persons were to wear the same clothing, why would anyone struggle to be better? It’s only a short st ep from forcing everyone to wear the same clothing to forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of house, and eat the same type of food. When this happens, all inspiration to improve one’s life is removed. Why would parents bother to work hard so that their children are going to beforced to have exactly the same life that they had?Uniforms also hurt the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent on the fashion industry yearly. Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating and marketing different types of clothing. If everyone were forced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would be unnecessary. Sales persons would be more than enough as well; why bother to sell the only items that are available? The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry which in turn would have a chain effect on such industries as advertising and promotion. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines and television wouldn’t be able to remain in business. The entire information and entertainment industries would crash.Title: 71 effects of forcing people to wear the uniformⅠ. Main view* 72 have more disadvantages than advantagesⅡ. 73 :(1) Making the individual totally 74(2) Letting people ignore 75 of the individual, freedom of choice, 76 and individuality(3) Hurting the economy:*Causing artistic personnel to lose 77*Making sales persons 78*Destroying the industries like 79 , advertising, promotion, 80 and entertainmentSection B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.The young man heading out of the convenience store wanted to do the right thing. He really did.But Zagros Bigvand was in a hurry that day last summer, and the elderly woman with the cane (拐杖) “was walking really, really slow”. So he let go of the door he’d been holding open for the stranger—just as she neared it. “I held the door for that lady for five minutes,” said Bigvand, of Dallas, Texas. “But finally I had to go. So I let it go and she looked at me and I looked at her. I felt bad about it all day. And I said I wish I could apologize to that woman.” So he did. His online apology became the beginning for apology, one of a growing number of so-called confession(忏悔) websites aimed at allowing people anonymously(匿名地) to admit to, and apologize for, anything—from being a shopaholic(购物狂) to cheating on a partner. “Human beings have a need to confess,” said James Campbell Quick, a fellow with the American Psychological Association. “We don’t always want people to know the depths of our souls. Anonymity lets usflush that stuff out there and walk away.” Confession websites have become popular over the past few years. Almost all online confession sites promise anonymity. Website operators say there is no way to know which claims are factual and which are not. And there is no way to track participants either. Though it is commonly believed that confession is therapeutic(有治疗功能的), Timothy Wolff, an associate professor of psychiatry at the University of Texas, said he doesn’t see online confession as the best way to remove guilt or handle a crisis. “There’s an element(元素) of separation, physically, that allows people to do it without fear of reprisal(报复),” Wolff said. “But if someone does it and the response is not quite so bad, then they might put it out there in reality.”81. Why did Zagros Bigvand want to apologize? (No more than 20 words)_________________________________________________________________82. What was special about Zagros Bigvand’s apology? (No more than 5 words)_________________________________________________________________83. Why has online confession become common? (No more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________84. What does Timothy Wolff think of online confession? (No more than 16 words)_________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.请以Car Explosion in China为题，描述我国近10年来私人拥有小汽车情况，说明人们生活水平的变化和你的看法。