(完整word版)初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)

【英语】初中必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．---Can you tell me what to wear at the party?---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．am,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗？---如果我是你，我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。

本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。

用if引导的虚拟条件句，虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。

考点：考查虚拟语态。

2．If I you, I the army.A．am, would join B．were, would join C．am, will join D．were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“sh ould （would, could, might）+动词原形”。

简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是 一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

英 语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。

应用条件虚拟语气常在表示条件和结果的状语从句中。

在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时动词有三种时态：现在时，过去时，将来时，过去完成时，现在完成时。

在条件句中的应用: 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。

非真实条件句表示的是假 设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。

虚拟语气在什么情况下用虚拟语气 ？ 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。

即当一个人说话时欲强调其 所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。

三.虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句真 eg . If he doesn ' t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴 士。

（真实条件状语）（不是虚拟语气） If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果 他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。

（真实条件状语）（不是虚拟语气）非真 eg. If I were you, I would go at once. 如果我是你，我马上就会去。

（非真实 条件状语从句） If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。

（非真实条件状语从句）2、用法及动词形式1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：+should/would/could/might+do+ 其他 例： 1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。

虚拟语气讲解语气(mood) 是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。

英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。

直陈语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。

祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。

虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。

一. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。

真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。

如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。

Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。

虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。

1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。

如：If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。

（事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐。

表示愿望。

）If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。

（事实是：他没来这，他不可能帮助你。

表示对他的良好印象。

）2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用had+过去分词，主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+ have ＋过去分词。

人教版英语英语虚拟语气考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’tC．am , won’t D．were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。

本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。

故选D。

考点：虚拟条件句。

2．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。

结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。

从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。

选D。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：3．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。

虚假语气解说语气 (mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的妄图或态度。

英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚假语气。

直陈语气 (indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。

祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是恳求或命令。

虚假语气 (subjunctive mood), 表示说的话不是事实，或许是不能够能发生的情况，而是一种梦想、建议或与事实相反的假定等。

一. 虚假语气在条件句中的应用学习虚假语气在条件句中的用法从前我们必定清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真切条件句与非真切条件句(或称虚假条件句 )两种。

真切条件句所表的假定是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。

如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic.若是明天不下雨，我就去野餐。

Oil floats if you pour it on water.你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。

虚假条件句所表的假定则是不能够能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚假语气。

条件从句主句与现在事should （ would, might ， could ）If 主语 +动词过去式（be 的过去式用were ）实相反+动词原形与过去事should （ would, might，If 主语+had+ 过去分词实相反could ） + have＋过去分词与将来事If主语+ 动词过去式（实可能相were ）； should ＋动词原形；反形be的过去式用should （ would, might ， could ）were to ＋动词原+动词原形1. 与现在事实相反的虚假条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were),主句的谓语用should （ would, might，could）+动词原形。

如：If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.若是现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。

虚拟语气考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语虚拟语气1．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。

考查虚拟语气。

根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。

2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。

考查虚拟语气。

根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。

3．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。

此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

4． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。

【英语】初中必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．am B．was C．were D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。

句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。

如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。

结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选C。

初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)虚拟语气专练1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier you _____ him.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had beenA. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain therefor two hours 7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone ’s say you could go there again how _____ feelA. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known the fog we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for you had told me in advance I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meetcan take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teachwould have told him the answer had it been possible but I_____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be ’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind 15.If it _____ another ten minutes the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. ShouldB. wouldC. doD. hadfather did not go to New York the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had you rather I _____ buying a new bikeA. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide againstA. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car —I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had she could sew _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat today he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. tookBakers arrived las t night. If they’d only let us know earlier_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met themI _____ you I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was shall payB. am will payC. would be would payD. were would pay might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak I known her name _____A. or does she know mineB. and where does she liveC. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch. 31.He has just arrived but he talks as if he _____ all about that. A. know B. knows C. known D. knew32.If I _____ the money I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday otherwise he _____ to the meeting.librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night but I wish I _____ so early.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. havewish that you _____ suc h a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall becouldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d gomust go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go英语虚拟语气讲解语气 (mood) 是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。

（英语）初中必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．---Can you tell me what to wear at the party?---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A．was,will wear B．am,will wear C．were,would wear D．were,wore【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗？---如果我是你，我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。

本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。

用if引导的虚拟条件句，虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。

考点：考查虚拟语态。

2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。

本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。

即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。

故选B。

点睛：3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。

考查虚拟语气。

insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。

初中英语虚拟语气专项一、单选题1. — Come and join us, Betty!—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A、haveB、have hadC、will haveD、had2. —What would you do if you the lottery?—I give half of the money to charities.A、win, willB、win, wouldC、won, willD、won, would3. He can't make up his mind and wishes that someone the matter forhim. [ ]A、decideB、decidesC、has decidedD、decided4. --What would you do if you won a million yuan? -- __________.A、I shall give it to charitiesB、I will buy snacksC、I won’t put it in the bankD、I’d give it to medical research5. All I suggest is that we _______ electric wires out of the reach of children. [ ]A、keepB、 shall keepC、 keptD、 be kept6. If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A、wasB、wereC、amD、is7. If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A、amB、wasC、wereD、are8. If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A、wasB、wereC、wereD、are9. —Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?—Well, If I were you, I homework first.A、will doB、have to finishC、must finishD、would do10. —You can ask your father for help. —He has gone to England. If he_ at home, I ask you. [ ]A、is, won'tB、was, won'tC、were, wouldn't11. — Come and join us, Jimmy! ---I’m sorry, but I’m really busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A、will haveB、have hadC、hadD、have12. If I ______ you, I _____the job.A、was; will takeB、was; would takeC、were; would takeD、were; will take13. If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A、was , would tellB、were ,would tellC、am, will tellD、is , will tell14. —What would you do if you _ _ the exam? —I'd not tell my parents. [ ]A、passedB、failedC、took15. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A、was,wouldB、was,couldC、were,wouldD、were,could16. What would you do if you to meet an Internet friend? [ ]A、are askingB、were askedC、asked17. If it ______ Sunday tomorrow I ______ go to see my friends there. [ ]A、am, wouldB、were, wouldC、were, willD、is, would18. If I _____ a lottery; I _____ give some money to charities. [ ]A、win; willB、won; wouldC、win; wouldD、won; will19. If your father _ alive, how happy he would be to see you ! [ ]A、isB、wasC、were20. If I ________ a policeman,I would catch the thief. [ ]A、wasB、 wereC、 amD、are21. I wish I _________ a big house. [ ]A、haveB、hadC、to haveD、having22. in your position,I would help him. [ ]A、Was IB、Were IC、If I amD、If I had been23. If he here, everything _all right. [ ]A、is, will beB、was, would beC、were, would beD、is, is24. If I _____ you, I_____ the job. [ ]A、was; will takeB、were; would takeC、were; will take.25. If you to bed earlier, you would not be so sleepy in the morning.[ ]A、goB、wentC、didn't goD、goes26. If I you, I do this exercise in a different way. [ ]A、am, willB、was, wouldC、were, wouldD、will be , would27. — I don't know what to buy for my mother. — If I ____ you. I ____ a bund of flowers. [ ]A、am; will buyB、were; would buyC、am; would buy28. If I _____ you, I _____ wear a shirt. [ ]A、am; willB、was; willC、were; wouldD、am; would29. I wish I___ many friends in Beijing. [ ]A、will haveB、haveC、hadD、can have30. If I had had enough time,I my work. [ ]A、would finishB、must have finishedC、would have finishedD、had finished31. If you had a chance to go to the 2010 World Expo (世博会), what _______?[ ]A、will you doB、would you doC、would you have doneD、will you have done32. What _______ you do if you _______ me? [ ]A、would; wereB、will; wereC、would; areD、will; are33. What ______ you do if you ______ a million dollars? [ ]A、will; wonB、should; to winC、shall; wonD、would; won34. If I ____ you, I ____ the army. [ ]A、am, would joinB、were, would joinC、am, will joinD、were, will join35. — Come and join us, Jimmy. —I'm sorry, but I'm really busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go. [ ]A、will haveB、have hadC、hadD、have36. If I ______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A、amB、wasC、areD、were37. If I were a bird, I ______ in the blue sky.A、will flyB、flyC、would flyD、flew38. If he _____ here, that's very good.A、isB、wasC、wereD、has been39. If I you, I'd wear a shirt and tie.A、wasB、amC、wereD、is40. If he _____ here, everything would be all right.A、isB、beC、wasD、were41. —Wow, the girl won a million dollars. How lucky! —If I _____ a lottery, I _____ give some of it to charities.A、win, willB、won, willC、won, wouldD、win, would42. If I _____ free, I _____ go swimming.A、was; willB、was; wouldC、were; wouldD、were; will43. —Peter is going to Larry's party. But he doesn't know what to wear.—If I _____ him, I _____ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A、am, willB、were, willC、were, wouldD、was, would44. If I _____ you, I would wear a red skirt at the party.A、wasB、amC、wereD、will be45. If I ________ you, I'd take the small apple.[ ]A、amB、wereC、was46. If I _____ a million dollars I'd give it to medical research. [ ]A、hadB、wereC、haveD、will have47. — We took a taxi and arrived at the station an hour earlier. — You ____ a taxi. Time was enough for you to go there by bus.[ ]A、needn't takeB、needn't to takeC、needn't have takenD、don't need take48. If she ______ here, she would help you. [ ]A、wasB、wereC、be D are参考答案与分析一、单选题2. 【答案】: D【分析】: 句意：贝蒂，来加入我们到我们中吧！- 恐怕不行，现在我太忙了。