新GRE填空双空选择练习题整理

GRE填空双空题目技巧总结由于改革后的新gre填空题更多的考察单词的用法和精确含义，也加深了对阅读理解能力的考察，新gre句子填空逻辑结构更为复杂，需要推导的层次也更多，希望广大考生认真备考。

下面是有关技巧总结解析方法：1.分析的具体方法―――分隔与粘连2.重复的基本规律：点对点3.攻其一点，不及其余4.读题干的策略：先读主干，再读分隔5.分析的策略：a.分析句子结构b.定位中心词和逻辑关系c.选词d.理解句意6.分隔结构通常为定语从句，同位语从句，分词结构，大的介词短语结构。

分隔结构一旦出现，则成为其前空格的答案，或者这些分隔中本身有空格，则应该从分隔前的结构中寻找信息。

7.如果分隔中或者分隔前都没有空格出现，这个分隔就是一个无用的分隔，一个冗余的信息，阅读时跳过去。

8.有时分隔结构会出现在主从句中，比如因果句中的because之后为逗号，不直接出现原因从句，而先出现分隔;或者although之后先出现分隔，然后再出现真正的转折从句等等。

一律先跳过分隔，将真正的因果，转折，并列等主干逻辑读出来。

9.粘连指以分号，逗号，冒号分开的上下两句中的各种重复关系。

她包括：a.直接重复b.肯定与否定重复双重否定的标志：“it is wrong /presumptuous/irony/paradoxically/foolish to say that…”或者将paradoxically, irony, puzzlingly, surprisingly等单词提前。

c.主动被动重复一般用by来引导，A-àB,Bàby A;或者将by换为三个短语代替：is the result of, is the outgrowth of, is the product of.此句基础上还可以变化为：非a->非B;Bàby A.d.逆否重复AàB,B―>A.没有by, the result of, the outgrowth of, the product of等。

1. Although skeptics say financial problems will probably ______ our establishing a base on the Moon; supporters of the project remain______, saying that human curiosity should overcome such pragmatic constraints. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A disabuse D pessimistic B hasten E enthusiastic C prevent F unconvinced2. Changes of fashion and public taste are often ___ and resistant to analysis, and yet they are among the most ______ gauges of the state of the public’s collective consciousness. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A transparent D underutilized B ephemeral E problematic C permanent F sensitive3. Speakers and listeners are often at odds: language that is easy for the receiver to understand is often difficult to______, and that which is easily formulated can be hard to______. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A produce D confirm B transmit E defend C estimate F comprehend4. Famous among job seekers for its ______, the company, quite apart from generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such ______ as low-interest home mortgages and company cars. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A charitable D disquieted B vague E colored C coherent F sharpened5. When people are happy, they tend to give______ interpretations of events they witness: the eye of the beholder is ______ by the emotions of the beholder. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A provocative D original B predictable E projected C intriguing F prevailing6. The results of the experiments performed by Elizabeth Hazen and Rachel Brown were ______ not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the ______ methodology into question. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A magnanimity D reparations B largesse E appropriation C altruism F perquisites7. Our times seem especially ______to bad ideas, probably because in throwing off the shackles of tradition, we have ended up being quite ______ untested theories and untried remedies. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A crossfire D dislike B interplay E substitute C tussle F tout8. In recent decades the idea that Cezanne influenced Cubism has been caught in the ______ between art historians who credit Braque with its invention and those who ______ Picasso. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A difference D stereotypes B resemblance E perceptions C complaint F salaries9. In our corporation there is a ______ between male and female ______ because 73 percent of the men and 34 percent of the women polled believe that our company provides equal compensation to men and women. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A impervious D vulnerable to B hospitable E wary of C indifferent F devoid of 10. Scientists’ pristine reputation as devotees of the disinterested pursuit of truth has been_____by recent evidence that some scientists have deliberately ______experimental results to further their own careers. Blank (i) Blank (ii) A reinforcedD replicated B compromisedE fabricated C resuscitatedF challenged 答案：1.AF 2.CE 3.CF 4.AD 5.BE 6.EF7.CD 8.CD 9.BC 10.EF。

最新GRE填空题目答案及解析整理GRE填空题目答案及解析:网络战争10. While recognizing that recent reports of cyberwarfare, phone-hacking scandals, and identity thefts have tended to accent the destructive connotation of the word, Sue Halpern maintains that “ hacking ” is such ___ term that its meaning nearly always derives from its context.A. a genericB. an inclusiveC. a positiveD. a subjectiveE. an affirmativeF. a technical选 AB翻译：尽管最近的一些关于网络战争，电话窃听丑闻，以及身份盗用的报告，已经倾向于强调“ hacking ” 的破坏含义，但 SH 坚持认为它是一个含义复杂的词，几乎总是需要在具体情境中才能分析。

while 在本句中引导让步关系，尽管报告都强调 A，但她认为 B。

generic 一般的，通用的，没有商标的，在本句中比较符合having no particularly distinctive quality or application 的意思，没有特点或特别用途，可以用在很多情境下的词inclusive 包括的，包罗广泛的subjective 主观的，个人的，臆想的，主语的affirmative 肯定的，同意的，积极乐观的GRE填空题目答案及解析:折射与反射定律9. In the absence of a surface gradient, the new laws of refraction and reflection are ___ the conventional law, so they represent more of an extension than a complete revolution.A. inferable fromB. entailed byC. antithetical toD. coincident withE. antecedent toF. oppositional to选 AB翻译：因为没有讨论表面梯度，新的折射与反射定律只是由老定律推导出来的，所以看起来更像是某种延续而非彻底革命。

最新GRE填空题目答案及解析整合GRE填空题目答案及解析:精明的外交手腕9. A clever form of diplomacy involves subtly inducing the other party to propose your preference so that your ___ their requests appear as the grating of concession.A. accession toB. inattention toC. subversion ofD. abnegation ofE. repudiation ofF. acquiescence to选 AF翻译：精明的外交手腕包括微妙地引导对手提出你的首选条件，这样一来，你同意他们的要求，看起来就像某种不耐烦的妥协。

accession 同意，赞同，附加(物)，就职(高位，或被授予尊贵身份，如女王登基 the queen's accession to the throne)inattention 未加留意subversion 颠覆abnegation 克制自己(放弃权利、利益等)，弃权repudiation 否定，拒绝(清偿、付款等)acquiescence 默认、默许(的状态或对象)grate (作动词)令人烦躁、气恼GRE填空题目答案及解析:杀死一只知更鸟8. Harper Lee’s narration in T o kill a Mocking bird is ___ , mixing an adult’s and a child’s perspective according to no logic other than the immediate exigencies of the plot.A. a paradigmB. hodgepodgeC. a modelD. an innovationE. a patchworkF. an embarrassment选 BE翻译：哈勃·李在《杀死一只知更鸟》中的叙述杂糅，全凭紧张的情节推进，在成人与孩子的视角之间频繁切换。

新GRE填空题型练习我今日给大家带来了新GRE填空题型练习,快来一起看看吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

新GRE填空题型练习1. Hydrogen is the _____ element of the universe in that it provides the building blocks fromwhich the other elements are produced.A. steadiestB. expendableC. lightestD. finalE. fundamental2. Few of us take the pains to study our cherished convictions; indeed, we almost have anatural _____ doing so.A. aptitude forB. repugnance toC. interest inD. ignorance ofE. reaction after3. In the seventeenth century, direct flouting of a generally accepted system of values wasregarded as ______, even as a sign of madness.A. adventurousB. frivolousC. willfulD. impermissibleE. irrational4. Rather than enhancing a countrys security, the successful development of nuclearweapons could serve at first to increase that country’s ______.A. boldnessB. influenceC. responsibilityD. moderationE. vulnerability5. For some time now, _____ has been presumed not to exist: the cynical conviction thateverybody has an angle is considered wisdom.A. rationalityB. flexibilityC. diffidenceD. disinterestednessE. insincerity6. Unfortunately, his damaging attacks on the ramifications of the economic policy havebeen ______ by his wholehearted acceptance of that policys underlying assumptions.A. supplementedB. underminedC. wastedD. divertedE. redeemed7. The spellings of many Old English words have been ________ in the living language,although their pronunciations have changed.A. preservedB. shortenedC. preemptedD. revisedE. improved
8. The sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly________ source of rawmaterials, of which only a few have been utilized.A. exploitedB. quantifiableC. controversialD. inexhaustibleE. remarkable9. For centuries animals have been used as ________ for people in experiments to assessthe effects of therapeutic and other agents that might later be used in humans.A. benefactorsB. companionsC. examplesD. precedentsE. surrogates10. Sponsors of the bill were ________ because there was no opposition to it within thelegislature until after the measure had been signed into law.A. unreliableB. well-intentionedC. persistentD. relievedE. detained新GRE填空题型练习1. The paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter, when we consider the predominantimage of her as a tranquil and serene goddess, is her ________ search for her daughter.A. extendedB. agitatedC. comprehensiveD. motivelessE. heartless2. Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of________ can boost sales of video clips very nicely.A. self-deprecationB. congenialityC. cynicismD. embarrassmentE. self-doubt3. Given the evidence of Egyptian and Babylonian ________ later Greek civilization, it wouldbe incorrect to view the work of Greek scientists as an entirely independent creation.A. disdain forB. imitation ofC. ambivalence aboutD. deference toE. influence on4. The sheer bulk of data from the mass media seems to overpower us and drive us to________ accounts for an easily and readily digestible portion of news.A. insularB. investigativeC. synopticD. subjectiveE. sensational5. Current data suggest that, although ________ states between fear and aggression exist,fear and aggression are as distinct physiologically as they are psychologically.A. simultaneousB. seriousC. exceptionalD. partialE. transitional6. There are no solitary, free-living creatures; every form of life is________ other forms.A. segregated fromB. parallel toC. dependent onD. overshadowed byE. mimicked by7.Despite assorted effusions to the contrary, there is no necessary link between scientificskill and humanism, and, quite possibly, there may be something of a ________ betweenthem.A. generalityB. fusionC. congruityD. dichotomyE. reciprocity8. A common argument claims that in folk art, the artists subordination of technical masteryto intense feeling ________ the direct communication of emotion to the viewer.A. facilitatesB. avertsC. neutralizesD. impliesE. represses9. While not completely nonplussed by the usually caustic responses from membersof the audience, the speaker was nonetheless visibly ________ by their livelycriticism.A. humiliatedB. discomfitedC. deludedD. disgracedE. tantalized10. By divesting himself of all regalities, the former king ________ the consideration thatcustomarily protects monarchs.A. meritedB. forfeitedC. debasedD. concealedE. extended新GRE填空题型练习1. The sociologist responded to the charge that her new theory was ________ by pointingout that it did not in fact contradict accepted sociological principles.A. banalB. hereticalC. unprovenD. complexE. superficial2. Rumors, embroidered with detail, live on for years, neither denied nor confirmed, untilthey become accepted as fact even among people not known for their ________ .A. insightB. obstinacyC. introspectionD. toleranceE. credulity3. Animals that have tasted unpalatable plants tend to ________ them afterward on thebasis of their most conspicuous features, such as their flowers.A. recognizeB. hoardC. trampleD. retrieveE. approach4. Philosophical problems arise when people ask questions that, though very ________ ,have certain characteristics in common.A. relevantB. elementaryC. abstractD. diverseE. controversial5. The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ________ , mostfrequently by human intervention.A. celebratedB. predictedC. observedD. disturbedE. questioned6. There is some ________ the fact that the author of a book as sensitive and informed asIndian Artisans did not develop her interest in Native American art until adulthood, for shegrew up in a region rich in American Indian culture.A. irony inB. satisfaction inC. doubt aboutD. concern aboutE. presumptuousness in7. Ecology, like economics, concerns itself with the movement of valuable ________through a complex network of producers and consumers.A. commoditiesB. dividendsC. communicationsD. nutrientsE. artifacts8. The struggle of the generations is one of the obvious constants of human affairs;therefore, it may be presumptuous to suggest that the rivalry between young and old inWestern society during the current decade is ________ critical.A. perenniallyB. disturbinglyC. uniquelyD. archetypallyE. captiously9. At first, I found her gravity rather intimidating; but, as I saw more of her, I found that________ was very near the surface.A. seriousnessB. confidenceC. laughterD. poiseE. determination10. The proponents of recombinant DNA research have decided to ________ federalregulation of their work; they hope that by making this compromise they can forestallproposed state and local controls that might be even stiffer.A. protestB. instituteC. denyD. encourageE. disregard新GRE填空题型练习文章到此就结束了，欢迎大家下载使用并丰富，共享给更多有需要的人。

GRE填空之双空题如何解GRE填空之双空题如何解?平衡解题策略带你一招致胜双空题解题应注重平衡GRE句子填空的答案往往不是那么容易“显山露水”的，也就是说我们不会一眼看过去就能毫无疑问地确定答案，对于双空题来讲，我们在选择答案时一定要注意使两个空白处要填的单词达到一种平衡状态，所谓“平衡”是指不能偏重任何一个空白而选择对于另一个空白不适合的答案，要真正做到不偏不倚，二者兼顾。

但在实际解题过程中，由于受时间限制，考生不可能去逐个排查，当看到某个选项中对应原句空白的一个自己觉得常用而合适的单词时会对这个选项有所钟爱，再看其他选项似乎都不那么顺眼，从而掉进了出题者设置的陷阱之中。

以下的几个例题都充分暴露了这一问题，出题者的考查方式和用意也可见一斑。

实例讲解平衡解题思路例子1：The economists were _______ to find that the theory that they had considered ________ crumbled when modern techniques for economic modeling made it possible to make new kinds of observation that contradicted its fundamental assumptions.A surprised . . . problematicB overjoyed . . . usefulC stunned . . . invulnerableD disappointed . . . faultyE astonished . . . suspect解析：认为其中的一个词对一个空白十分贴切而将其作为GRE句子填空正确答案是一大禁忌。

这道题目的词汇非常简单，句中的逻辑关系也很清晰直观，第一个空白处要填的词是表明economists态度的，通过后面的crumble一词可以看出这个结果并不是他们所期望的，而纵观后面的五个选项，A答案中的 surprised很可能成为我们的首选，因为这是最常用的，感觉最通顺的。

1、 My family often found others laughable, but I learned quite early to be ____________ while people were present, laughing only later at what was funny and mocking what to us seemed______. (A) arre (B) impatient...unfortunate (C) facetious...enviable (D) wistful...extraordinary (E) superficial...deplorable 2、 In today's world, manufacturers' innovations are easily copied and thus differences between products are usually _________; advertisers, therefore, are forced to _________ these differences in order to suggest the uniqueness of their clients' (A) crucial...downplay (B) minimal...reduce (C) slight...exaggerate (D) common...emphasize (E) intrinsic...create 3、 The fortresslike facade of the Museum of Cartoon Art seems calculated to remind visitors that the comic strip is an art form that has often been_______by critics. (A) charmed (B) assailed (C) unnoticed (D) exhilarated (E) overwhelmed 解析：1、 分析：本题构成了"A and B 模式"，空格 1 要填⼊⼀个形容词，修饰"我(I)"，only later 表⽰构成时间对⽐，所以空格 1 填上以后⾄少要表⽰"当着⼈的⾯(while people were present)"不会嘲笑别⼈。

GRE填空练习题及答案关于GRE考试的解题思路和技巧，信任不少同学都看过一些介绍文章，不过再好的技巧，也需要通过实际做题练习才能熟识并把握。

下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

GRE考试经典填空真题带你感受考场上的刀光剑影经典习题1题目：Professional photographers generally regard inadvertent surrealism in a photograph as a curse rather than a blessing; magazine photographers, in particular, consider themselves ------ to the extent that they can--------its presence in their photographs.A. skillful.. enhanceB. inadequate.. eliminateC. original.. demonstrateD. fortunate.. minimizeE. conventional.. highlight答案：D辨析：inadvertent: a.1.漫不经心的2.非有意的，因疏忽而造成的surrealism: n.超现实主义curse: n.1.诅咒2.祸害，祸因blessing n.1.神赐，神恩2.幸事，恩惠to the extent that: conj.只要(即等于as long as,表示条件)inadequate: a.1.不适当的，不够格的，不充分的2.有弱点(缺陷)的minimize: v.1.使削减(或缩小)到最低限度2.极度轻视(或贬低)，小看highlight: v.1.以强光照耀，照亮2.使显著，使空出，强调翻译：一般而言，专业摄影家将摄影作品中由疏忽而致的超现实主义视作一种灾祸而非幸事;尤其是杂志摄影家，只要能在摄影作品中将它的存在削减到最低程度，他们便视自己为相当幸运的了。

GRE填空双空题解题思路探究GRE填空双空题解题思路探究GRE填空双空题解题思路GRE双空题需要同时满足两个空格内的选择都符合句意,看似难度不低,但反过来想,只要其中一格不符合意思,那就可以直接排除整个选项,通过这种思路,我们的解题方法也变得比较清晰明了:如果有两个空格,有一个空格我们拿不准,另外一个空格我们可以判断出哪个选项里的答案具有相对优势,但是与这个具有相对优势答案搭档的另一个词却是我们不怎么看好的,或者是说不会选的.这种情况下,我们可以优先考虑具有相对优势的选项,先确定有把握的空格,再去考虑另外一个.实例讲解:例1:To believe that a culture s achievement can be measured by the -------of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as------- as a page of great literature.A. nature readableB. quality prevalentC. timelessness understandableD. applicability eloquentE. volume valuable题目含义:题干的大概意思是说〝相信一个文化成就可以根据它书面材料的__来衡量,这要求人们能将象垃圾一样的邮件看成和文学巨著一样的__.〞思路分析:第一个空格不太好确定,我们看看第二个空格,将所有选项里第二空的内容填上去.1.选项A中说的是可读性,文学巨著就仅仅是可读性吗?如果只是可读性的话,何必说文学巨著呢,直接说一般的文学作品就可以了,同样的道理,understandable,eloquent也是不可以的.2. C中的prevalent也不是很贴切,如果填prevalent的话,那就是说〝将垃圾一样的信件看作与文学巨著一样遍布全世界就可以了.〞这样的话,这个信件就更没有什么价值了,总不能说到处都是这种信件,那么就可以衡量一个文化的成就了?这个也不符合实际.只有选项E中的〝有价值的〞,才符合题意,文学巨著之所以是巨著,就是因为它的价值,所以综上分析,只有valuable切合题意.既然确定了这个空格,前面的那个空格就很好填了,把选项E的内容填入空格,整句话的意思就是说〝如果相信一个文化的成就可以通过它书面材料的多少来衡量,那么人们就要能把象垃圾一样的信件看成与文学巨著一样的有价值.〞常见错误:然而在考试中,虽然有些考生对后面的valuable 很有把握,但是他们对前面的volume却不理解,对volume想不通,但是又不能说这个词肯定错,只能说不懂.这个nature看来好象有点通,但是又不是最好的,因为这个nature是万能词汇,很多地方可用.怎么办,许多时候我们的思维便开始保守.这个volume不懂什么意思,干脆就选a吧.Readable似乎也通.而且煞有介事的给readable找了一些成立的理由.而错误,便由此产生.例2:As the creation of new knowledge through science has become ----resistance to innovation has become less ---- taking the form of inertia ratherthan direct attack.A. controversial sporadicB. institutionalized aggressiveC. essential effectiveD. public circumspectE. suspect lively题目含义:这题的大概意思是说〝随着通过科学研究得出的新知识变得__,以惯常的形式而不是直接打击的形式出现的抵制革新的力量也越来越少.〞思路分析:1.A中的〝sporadic〞表示的是〝零星的〞意思,〝resistance〞怎么可以是〝零星的〞?填这个的话说不通,同样的将D中的〝慎重的〞和E中的〝活泼的〞放进去,同样是理解不了题意.所以简单的分析过后,我们就可以通过非常有把握的一个空将ADE三项排除,其他的BC两项也就是我们要研究的对象.2.选项B中,把词放回句子中去,意思就是通过科学研究获得的知识越来越〝规范〞,抵制革新的力量也就不那么具有〝侵略性〞了,也就是说这种抵制渐渐少了.后面的这个空里填〝aggressive〞考生大部分都会选这个,可是前面的那空填〝institutionalized〞好像弄不懂,迷茫之时看看选项C,好像可以切合题意,〝effectiveresistance〞好像意思也不怎么好理解,但是前面填那个空很好理解.而且用〝effective〞好像也勉强说得通,在这种思想下,很多考生就会选择C.其实不然,如果说选C的话,那么有些地方就应当有些疑问,新知识在什么时候都是关键的,都是重要的,那么就不用再强调通过科学研究获得的知识了,所以C选项意思大概可以符合题意,但是这个答案是经不起细究的.这就是我们平常在做题时踏入的思维误区,除非你能确定与它搭档的词肯定是用不了的,如果不能的话,还是应该尽量选择你认为在这个题目中具有相对优势的.GRE填空练习:开剧院并不冒险1. Because of its lack of theaters, the city came, ironically, to be viewedas an _________ theater town, and that reputation led entrepreneurs to believethat it would be _________ to build new theaters there.(A) unprofitable...riskywww.E_(B) untapped...pointless(C) unappreciated..difficult(D) unlikely...appropriate(E) unimpressed...shrewd分析:空格 1 填入一个形容词,修饰 theater town ,ironically 修饰整个句子,表示句子内部含义矛盾.因为缺少剧院(lackof theaters) ,所以空格 1 填入后要体现不缺剧院,剧院多导致的结果.A 无利润的,冒险的;B 未被利用的,无意义的,无效果的;C不被欣赏的,不增值的,困难的;D 不可能的,适当的;E 无印象的,机敏的,奸诈的.AC 第一个词可以候选.空格 2要填入一个形容词,表示对在这个地方建剧院的评价,reputation 指的应该是空格 1 的特点,而led…to…表达因果关系,所以空格 2 也应该体现空格1 的特征,A 选项正确.翻译:因为缺少剧院,这个城市反而被认为是开剧院没有利润的地方,而这种名声也使得企业认为在那里建设新的剧院是很冒险的.2. By idiosyncratically refusing to dismiss an insubordinate member of hisstaff, the manager not only _________established policy, but he also_________his heretofore good chances for promotion.(A) instituted...bettered(B) recognized...protected(C) contravened...jeopardized(D) puted(E) delimited...restricted分析:not only…but also…表示递进关系,句子构成了递进模式;又根据 By,的描述,两个空格应该对公司现有政策(establishedpolicy) 和他迄今为止很好的升职机会(his heretofore good chances for promotion) 做负动作.A创立,制定,改善,使更好;B 意识到,保护;C 违反,使危险,危害;D 重复,重申,计算,估计;E 划清界限,限制.C 选项正确.翻译:由于很个性地拒绝开除员工中的违纪成员,这个经理不仅违反了公司现有的政策,还妨害了他迄今为止很好的升职机会.3. Thomas Paine, whose political writing was often flamboyant, was inprivate life a surprisingly _________ man: he lived in rented rooms, ate little,and wore drab clothes.(A) simple(B) controversial(C) sordid(D) comfortable(E) discourteous分析:本题有两个思路,空格填入一个形容词,表示 Thomas Paine 在个人生活(private life) 中的特点,supprisingly表示句子中含有矛盾,所以空格填和华丽(flamboyant) 相反的含义.同时,冒号后的解释也可以归纳出他的生活特点是简朴的 .A 简单的,朴素的;B有争议的;C 破烂肮脏的;D 舒服的;E无礼貌的.A 选项正确.翻译:托马斯的政治作品通常非常华丽,但是在个人生活中却是简朴得令人吃惊:他居住在租来的房子里,吃的很少,并且穿着褪色的衣服.扩展:托马斯(THOMASPAINE,_37-__)生于英格兰一个贫苦家庭,父亲是教友派信徒,母亲是英国教教徒.他十三岁轻学跟父亲干活,学做妇女紧身褡.他试干过各种职业,但没有一个成功的.在伦敦遇到班哲明.富兰克林之后,他于_74 年末移民到北美殖民地,并找到《宾夕法尼亚杂志》的编辑工作.那时英国和殖民地之间的关系十分紧张,潘恩很快就卷进冲突._75 年 4 月 l 9日的列克星敦和康柯德的战斗之后,潘恩得出结论,这次起义的目的不仅要反对不公正的税制,而且要支持全面独立._76 年 1 月 10日,他发表了一本五十页的小册子,书中对他的论点作了详细解释.这本小册子立即引起轰动,三个月内售出十多万册.在一个人口仅二百五十万的殖民地里,可能总共售出了五十万册.潘恩的《常识》比任何一个出版物都更能说服当时的公众从不列颠独立出来.GRE考试填空专项练习题The brain has become, for many people, _____ the biological machinations ofthe self, and the self-knowledge promised by neuroscience has ignited a hungerto understand how new findings weigh in on age-old questions.A:tantamount toB:synonymous withC:implicated inD:divorced fromE:detached fromF:subservient to答案:ABIf you follow your intuition, you will more often than not err bymisclassifying a random event as (i)_____. We are far too willing to (ii)_____the belief that much of what we see in life is random.Blank (I)Blank (II)A:uncharacteristic D:countenanceB:systematic E:rejectC:arbitrary F:champion答案:BEWithin the culture as a whole, the natural sciences have been so successfulthat the word 〝scientific〞 is often used in (i)_____ manner: it is often assumedthat to call something 〝scientific〞 is to imply that its reliability has been(ii)_____ by methods whose results cannot reasonably be (iii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A:an ironic D:maligned G:e_aggeratedB:a literal E:challenged H:anticipatedC:an honorific F:established I:disputed答案:CFIThe researcher found that in assessing others, many people hold anunconscious view that competence and warmth are (i)_____: when they perceive aperson to be highly capable, they infer that he or she must have a tendency tobe (ii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)A:equally important D:ambitiousB:mutually reinforcing E:unfeelingC:inversely related F:disingenuous答案:CEThe era’s e_amples of _____ that are cited by the author can be balanced inpart by certain e_amples of dissent during the same period.A:diversityB:authoritarianismC:forbearanceD:volatilityE:lucidity答案:BGRE填空双空题解题思路探究。

1. In Democracies and its Critics, Robert Dahl defends both democratic value and pluralist democracies, or polyarchies. Dahl argues convincingly that the idea of democracy rests on political equality—the equality capacity of all citizens to determine or (i)___ collective decisions. Of course, as Dahl recognizes, if hierarchical ordering is (ii)___ in any structure of government, and if no society can guarantee perfect equality in the resources that may give rise to political influence, the democratic principle of political equality is (iii)___ of full realization. So actual systems can be deemed democratic only as approximations to the ideal. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A differ profoundly D reverse G distinction B convergent E conventionality H equilibrium C slightly differentiate F similarity I dissemination 2. Although the legal systems of England and the United States are superficially similar, they (i)___in their approaches to and uses of legal reasons: substantive reasons in the United States, whereas in England the (ii) ___ is true. This (iii)___ reflects a difference in the visions of law that prevail in the two counties. In England the law has traditionally been viewed as a system of rules; the United States favors a vision of law as an outward expression of the community’s sense of right and justice. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A hamper D circumstantial G incapable B influence E inevitable H determined C incorporate F neutral I possible 3. Although some censure became (i)___ during the 1980s, Dahl himself seems to support some of such earlier criticism. Although he (ii)___ that some Western intellectuals demand more democracy from polyarchies than is possible, he nevertheless ends his book by asking what changes in structures and consciousness might make political life more (iii)___ in present polyarchies. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A a fixed number of D revolution H reproduction of older ones B abundant E disease G modification of connections C minimal F generation I deduction of similarities 4. A major tenet of the neurosciences has been that all neurons (nerve cells) in the brains of vertebrate animals are formed early in development. An adult vertebrate, it was believed, must make do with (i)___ neurons: those lost through (ii)___ or injury are not replaced, and adult learning takes place not through generation of new cells but through (iii)___ among existing ones. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A characterized D monocratic G reveals B subdued E gerontocracic H regrets C overruled F democratic I approves 5. Evidence that the defendant in a criminal prosecution has a prior conviction may (i)___ jurors to presume the defendant’s guilt, because of their preconception that a person previously convicted of a crime must be inclined toward repeated criminal behavior. That commonly held belief is at least a (ii)___; not all former convicts engage in repeated criminal behavior. Also, jury may give more probative weight than objective analysis would allow to vivid photographic evidence depicting a shooting victim’s wounds, or may (iii)___ the weight of defense testimony that is not delivered in a sufficiently forceful or persuasive manner. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A stimulate D partial distortion of reality G underestimate B deter E vivid reflection of imagination H exaggerate C participate F precise calculation of certainty I reflect 6. The usage suggests that the creation and critical interpretation of literature are not (i)___ but mechanical processes; that the author of any piece of writing is not (ii)___ artist, but merely a laborer who cobbles existing materials (words) into more or less conventional structures. The term deconstruction implies that the text has been put together like a building or a piece of machinery, and that it is in need of being taken apart, not so much in order to (iii)___ it as to demonstrate underlying inadequacies, false assumptions, and inherent contradictions. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A instructive D a derivative G repair B literal E an insipid H qualify C organic F an inspired I construct7. Most psychologists, perplexed by the feelings they acknowledge are aroused by aesthetic experience, have claimed that these emotions are genuine, but different in kind from nonaesthetic emotions. This, however, is (i)___ rather than an empirical observation and consequently lacks explanatory value. On the other hand, Gombrich argues that emotional responses to art are (ii)___; art triggers remembrances of previously experienced emotions. These debates have prompted the psychologist Radford to argue that people do experience real melancholy or joy in responding to art, but that these are (iii)___ responses precisely because people know they are reacting to illusory stimuli. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A a descriptive distinction D vivacious G zealous B a body of profound knowledge E synonymous H lugubrious C a valid evidence F ersatz I irrational 8. Until recently many astronomers believed that asteroids travel about the solar system (i)___ satellites. These astronomers assumed this because they considered asteroid-satellite systems inherently (ii)___. Theoreticians could have told them otherwise: even minuscule bodies in the solar system can theoretically have satellites, as long as everything is in proper scale. If a bowling ball were orbiting about the Sun in the asteroid belt, it could have a pebble orbiting it as far away as a few hundred radii (or about 50 meters) (iii)___ the pebble to the Sun’s gravitational pull. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A unaccompanied by D scathing G without losing B unprecedented by E unstable H before reaping C unparalleled by F soporific I as well as easing 9. For analytical purposes (i)___ political conduct has traditionally been divided into two categories. However, there are some common crimes that are so (ii)___ from a political act that the entire offense is regarded as political. These crimes, which are called "(iii)___" political offenses, are generally nonextraditable. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A salutary D unpredictable G aristocracy B equality E general H promotion C complicated F efficacious I grandiloquence 10. Social democracy is a general ethical ideal, looking to human (i)___ and brotherhood, and inconsistent, in its radical form, with such institutions as the family and (ii)___ property. Democratic government, on the contrary, is merely a means to an end, an (iii)___ for the better and smoother government of certain states at certain junctures. It involves no special ideals of life; it is a question of policy, namely, whether the general interest will be better served by granting all people an equal voice in elections. BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3 A illegal D inseparable G ambiguous B political E distinct H vague C licit F capricous I relative 答案：ADH CDI AFH BDI AEG ADI CFH AEH BEG ADG。