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将来时态的常见表达方式例词将来时态是英语语法中的一种时态，用于表示将来发生的动作或事件。
在英语中，有多种方式可以表达将来时态。
下面是一些常见的将来时态表达方式及相应的例词。
1. 将来进行时 (Future Continuous)将来进行时用于表示在将来某个时间正在进行的动作或事件。
例词：Tomorrow at this time, I will be studying for my exam.2. 将来完成时 (Future Perfect)将来完成时用于表示将来某个时间已经完成的动作或事件。
例词：By the end of next year, she will have visited five different countries.3. 将来完成进行时 (Future Perfect Continuous)将来完成进行时用于表示将来某个时间开始并持续到这一时间的动作或事件。
例词：By the time you arrive, I will have been waiting for two hours.4. 使用情态动词 (Using Modal Verbs)情态动词可以用于表示将来时，常见的情态动词有will，shall，can，may等。
例词：She will go to the party tonight.5. 使用going to结构 (Using "going to" structure)"going to"结构用于表示根据现有证据或计划将要发生的动作或事件。
例词：I am going to buy a new car next month.6. 使用现在时态 (Using Present Tense)有时，将来时态可以用现在时态来表示，特别是当时间表或日程已经确定。
例词：The train leaves at 7:30 tomorrow morning.7. 使用时间状语从句 (Using Time Clauses)时间状语从句可以用于表示将来时态，常见的引导词有when，after，before等。
将来时态的各种表达方式将来时态是英语语法中一种表示将来事件或状态的时态，它用于描述将来会发生的事情或预测未来的情况。
在英语中，我们可以使用多种方式来表达将来时态。
本文将介绍几种常见的将来时态表达方式。
一、will/shall + 动词原形这是最常用的表达将来时态的方式之一。
will用于第一人称和第三人称，shall用于第二人称和第一人称（在正式的英式英语中）。
例如：1. She will go to the party tomorrow.（她明天会去参加聚会。
）2. They shall arrive at the airport next week.（他们下周将到达机场。
）二、be going to + 动词原形使用be going to表达将来时态时，通常表示预测、计划或意图。
它强调已经计划好或决定好的事情。
例如：1. I am going to visit my grandparents next month.（我下个月要去看望我的祖父母。
）2. They are going to have a meeting tomorrow.（他们明天要开会。
）三、be about to + 动词原形be about to表示即将发生的动作，常用于表示临近的将来，比如即将发生的事情或打算要做的事情。
例如：1. The movie is about to start.（电影就要开始了。
）2. She is about to finish her homework.（她即将完成她的作业。
）四、be to + 动词原形be to表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常用于描述预定或安排好的事件。
例如：1. The concert is to be held next week.（音乐会将于下周举行。
）2. The guests are to arrive at 8 o'clock.（客人将在8点到达。
）五、现在进行时尽管现在进行时通常用于描述当前进行的动作，但在一些情况下，它也可以用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
将来时的六种表达法1.will/ shall do (will可用于第一、二、三人称，shall只用于第一人称)(1) 这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义，即带有说话人的主观态度和看法。
You will fail the test if you don’t work hard.(2) 有时既表示将来，也含有“意愿〞或“意图〞。
e.g. I will meet you at 6 o’clock.(3) 在疑问句中will/ shall还可用来征询听话人的“意图〞。
e.g. Will you be at home at seven this eveninge.g. --- Will you marry me --- Yes, I will.特别提示:1).will 可表示根据当时的情况，临时所做的打算。
e.g.-----Mr. Wang is ill in hospital. ----Oh, I’ll go and see him.e.g.-----Did you tell Julia about the result----- Oh,no,I forget.I_____ her nowA.will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call2.)表单纯将来的will通常不用于时间，条件，让步状语从句，而是用一般现在时代替。
If 引导的条件状语从句中使用will不表将来，而表意愿。
e.g.I’ll tell him the truth if I see him tomorrow.e.g.1.If you will listen to me, I’ll tell you the truth. 2. If you __ for another ten minutes,Mr Brown will be here.A.will waitB.are going to waitC.are about to waitD.are waiting3) won’t 可表示拒绝做某事，用于物时，好似无生命的物体有了意志力。
英语将来时的结构一、引言英语中的将来时是表达者对未来事件或情况的预测或期望。
在英语中，有多种形式可以表示将来时，这些形式在语法结构和用法上有所不同。
本文将详细介绍英语将来时的结构，包括助动词+动词原形、be+动词ing、be+动词ing+for+时间、be+动词ing+since+时间以及be+动词ing+until+时间等方面。
二、助动词+动词原形1. 基本结构：助动词+动词原形2. 示例：I will go to the park tomorrow. (明天我会去公园。
)3. 注意事项：这种结构中的助动词通常是will或shall，表示将来时的可能性或确定性。
三、be+动词ing1. 基本结构：be+动词ing2. 示例：I am studying for my exam next week. (我正在为下周的考试学习。
)3. 注意事项：这种结构中的be是现在进行时的助动词，表示正在进行的动作或状态。
动词ing形式表示正在进行的动作或状态。
四、be+动词ing+for+时间1. 基本结构：be+动词ing+for+时间2. 示例：I have been studying for the exam for two weeks. (我已经为考试学习了两个星期了。
)3. 注意事项：这种结构中的be是现在完成时的助动词，表示动作或状态已经持续了一段时间。
动词ing形式表示正在进行的动作或状态。
for+时间表示动作或状态持续的时间。
五、be+动词ing+since+时间1. 基本结构：be+动词ing+since+时间2. 示例：I have been studying since last week. (自从上周以来，我一直在学习。
)3. 注意事项：这种结构中的be是现在完成时的助动词，表示动作或状态从某个时间点开始一直持续到现在。
动词ing形式表示正在进行的动作或状态。
since+时间表示动作或状态开始的时间。
一般将来时的六种表示法一、will/shallwill/shall通常用来表示将来时间。
Will用于第一、二、三人称主语，shall用于第一人称主语，都可以表示将来时，但是这种意义通常夹杂着情态意义，即带有说话人的主观态度和看法，比如表示“预见”：You will feel better if you after taking this medicine.He won’t be here in time unless he comes by air.We shall know the result next week.I am sure that I shall not lose my way in the woods.有时候表示将来，也含有“意愿”或“意图”I will do it if you like it.As the railway is not yet open to traffic, we shall go by boat.I promised to pay him back in time, but he won’t lend it to me.二、be going to这一结构的主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在将来做什么。
Are you going to post that letter by air mail？How long is he going to stay here? 由于没有语境的限制，也可以换成will。
We’re going to call a meeting to discuss it.意图的体现者通常是句子的主语，但也有可能不是。
如：He’s not going to cheat me again.(=I won’t let him cheat me again.)二是表示“预见”，即现在已有的迹象表明将要或即将发生某种情况。
如：I feel dizzy. I think I am going to faint.Good heavens! I must hurry. I’m going to be late.Look at that black clouds——there is going to be a storm.表“意图”的用法有时候可以与“will+do”互换使用，但是也要注意区分。
英语将来时，多种表达法，全面讲解一、一般将来时定义一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或状态。
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如：tomorrow （明天）next week （下周）in the future （将来）二、将来时的表达方式1、“助动词will或shall+动词原形”表示将来发生的事情。
一般情况，主语为I和we时，我们用shall，主语非第一人称I和we 时，我们用will，当然I和we也是可以用will的，现在已经没有那么严格了。
（1）They will go to Shanghai by ship tomorrow.他们明天会坐船去上海。
解析：主语they，谓语go 。
will+ go（动词原形）构成将来时。
（2）We shall leave for Shanghai next month.下个月，我们将要离开上海。
解析：主语we，谓语leave 。
shall+leave（动词原形）构成将来时。
2.'be going to + 动词原形'用来表示近期或者事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；将要”（1）They are going to play football in the afternoon.他们打算下午去打篮球。
解析：他们打算下午去打篮球。
这件事情是预先计划好的，不是到了下午临时想起的。
预先计划好的，事先考虑过的，我们用“begoing to +动词原形”来表示将来。
主语they谓语动词play。
用are going to play（动词原形）来表将来，翻译为“打算打球”。
（2）She is going to learn French this year.她打算今年学法语。
解析：她打算今年学法语。
一般关于打算学习什么东西，都是事先有计划的，事先深思熟虑过的，通常都用“be going to +动词原形”来表示将来。
具体区别如下：[解题过程]1. be going to＋动词原形结构的用法(1)这种结构表示主体现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来要做某事，主语通常指人。
在被动结构中，主语也可指物，但动作的执行者仍然是人。
例如：A. What are you going to do next Sunday ?下星期天你打算干什么？B. She’s going to be a teacher .她打算当一名教师。
C. The wall is going to be brushed white .这面墙将刷成白色。
(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。
这时主语既可指人也可指物，此结构往往表示客观事态的发展，而不是表示主观的意图。
例如：A. Look at these black clouds . It’s going to rain .看这些乌云。
天快要下雨了。
B. I’m afraid I’m going to have a bad cold .恐怕我要得重感冒。
2. will / shall＋动词原形结构的用法这种结构是表示将来的动作或状态。
常伴有表示将来的时间状语。
shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称，但在现代英语中will可以通用于各种人称。
在问句中shall 常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。
例如：A. I shall write you a letter next month .我下个月给你写信。
B. I will go to my home town next week .我下周去老家。
C. Shall we go to the park ?我们去公园好吗？注：be going to与will用法上的异同及比较说明：(1)be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。
前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。
例如：A. There’ll (＝is going to) be a football match in our school next week .下周我校将举行（有）一场足球赛。
你知道表达"将来"的六种方式吗？一、shall/will + 动词原形该结构表示纯粹的将来，尤其是事先未经考虑的临时起意和不受人的主观意志影响的单纯将来，常译为"将、会做某事"。
例如：-Have you sent Lucy a birthday present yet? 你给露西送生日礼物吗？-No, not yet. But I'll go and buy one now.没有。
不过我现在就去买。
(去买礼物是临时起意) The day after tomorrow will be National Day. 后天就是国庆节。
在含有条件状语从句的复合句的主句中，多用这种结构。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we'll stay at home. 如果明天下雨的话，我们将呆在家里。
二、be going to + 动词原形该结构表示事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图，常译为"准备、打算做某事"。
例如：-Why are you taking down all the pictures? 你为何取下所有的画？-I am going to repaint the wall.我打算重新粉刷墙体。
(粉刷墙体是取下画前就已考虑好的)也可表示有迹象表明要发生的事或即将要发生的事。
例如：It looks as if it is going to rain. 天看起来要下雨似的。
三、be to do sth.该结构表示按约定、计划或商定要发生的事情。
例如：The Premier is to visit the United States in December. 总理将于十二月份访美。
也可表示在短期内注定要发生的事情。
例如：The murderer is to be hanged. 杀人犯定会被绞死。
还可用于表示应履行的职责、义务等。
将来时的六种表达法1. will/ shall do (will可用于第一、二、三人称，shall只用于第一人称)(1)这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义，即带有说话人的主观态度和看法。
You will fail the test if you don’t work hard.(2) 有时既表示将来，也含有“意愿”或“意图”。
. I will meet you at 6 o’clock.(3) 在疑问句中will/shall还可用来征询听话人的“意图”。
. Will you be at home at seven this evening . --- Will you marry me--- Yes, I will.特别提示 :1).will可表示根据当时的情况，临时所做的打算。
Wang is ill in hospital. ----Oh, I ’ll go and see him.you tell Julia about the result----- Oh,no,I her nowbe calling B. will call C. call D. am to call2.) 表单纯将来的will通常不用于时间，条件，让步状语从句，而是用一般现在时代替。
If引导的条件状语从句中使用will不表将来，而表意愿。
tell him the truth if I see him tomorrow.you will listen to me, I’ll tell you the truth. 2. If you __ for another ten minutes,Mr Brownwill be here.wait going to wait about to wait waiting3) won ’t可表示拒绝做某事，用于物时，好像无生命的物体有了意志力。
The door won ’t shut.The car won’t start. （这辆车开不动。
）going to do (1)表示“意图”，即打算在将来做某事。
.I ’m going to play basketball after school. They are going to marry next month.I ’m going to be a doctor.(2) 表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明要发生某种情况。
. The sky is so dark. It’s going to rain.△ will/ shall do和be going to do(1)两者都可表示“意图”，有时两者可以互换使用。
. I won’t tell him about it. = I’m not going to tell him about it.(2)表示“意图”时，be going to do表示的“意图”通常是事先经过考虑的，而will/ shall do所表示的“意图”则是说话时临时想到的，因此在某些特定的语境中，两者不可互换使用。
. ---I ’m going to play basketball after school. --- Really I will go with you.doing现在进行时的基本用法： a.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.我们正在等你。
b.表示现阶段暂时的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行。
What are you doing recentlyMr. Green is writing another novel.他在写另一部小说。
( 说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。
)c.表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，如：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.叶子在变红。
It’s getting warmer and warmer.天越来越热了。
d.与 always, constantly, forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成、讨厌、生气等情绪）。
You are always changing your mind.你老是改变主意。
△ 这一结构的主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于表示位置转移的动词，如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等，也可用于其它动态动词1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
注意 : 英语中一些表“状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：用法和单词例句表存在或位置 :be, lie, stand Japan lies to the east of China.表所属 : have,own, possess, belong to,Taiwan belongs to China.fit, suit Who owns this land表知觉 : see, hear,smell, taste, sound,I smell the dinner cooking.look, feel, seem, appear He seems quite happy.表、信仰、意、疑、猜、希望know, think, understand, doubt,: He doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.suppose, hope, wish表喜、反、仇恨、prefer, mind, hate, want,: love, like,dislike,envyWe love our motherland deeply.They envy her good fortune.. The plane is taking off at 5:30.How are you going there ------ by air or bytrain△ be going to do和be doing(1)be going to do和be doing都可表示决定要做某事，两者在某些境中可以互使用。
. We are having fish for supper. = We are going to have fish for supper.We are leaving soon. = We are going to leave soon.I ’m taking my stude nts to the park on next Sunday.= I ’m going to take my studenon next Sunday.(2) 如果come或 go，在表示将来，常用be doing构。
. We’re going to Shanghai next week. (to是介)4. be to do(常用于通知，定，正式的命令或指示)ts to the park(1)表示按划、安排即将生的作，常于和广播，用以宣布官方的划或决定。
. The Queen is to visit Vietnam next month.(2) 表示命令、禁止（否定式）, 吩咐，定 , 必然等。
. Si nce you ’ve done something wstand here. If you are late, you are to stand outside the door.Tell her that she isnot to be back late.These pills are not to be taken with any other form of medicine.rong, you are to特提示 :此构常用于if从句中，表示只有主句的行生后，if条件句中的情况才能成可能。
If a man is to succeed , he must work very hard.If British tennis is to reach world standard again, both more money and more commitment will benecessary.△ be doing正式体。
和be to do都可以表示按划、安排将要生的事，两者常常可互，但be to do常用于about to do要做某事，正要做某事。
表示非常近的将来，不与表将来的副用。
. He is about to leave.注意：不可以△ be about to do He is about to leave tomorrow.⋯when⋯：正要做⋯⋯，⋯⋯. He was about to start when it rained.I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.6.一般在(1)用一般在表将来，常于条件状从句和状从句中。
. I’ll tell her about it if she comes.I ’ll gi ve it to you after I return.I ’ll call you as soon as I arrive.(2)在主句中用一般在表示将来通常指按照表或既定日程一定会生的将来事表，日程表，或目中，go, come, leave, start,stay, return,begin, take off at 8 o ’clock., 常出在等。
The train leaves. Tomorrow is Sunday.She retires next year.When do you take your next exam△ 一般在表将来所暗示的划比客，因而更具有不可易性，而且一般在表将来在口气上也比正式： 1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off2.—Are you still busy—Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going tofinish3.－What would you do if it _____ tomorrow－We have to carry it on, since weeverything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining4. --- Did you tell Julia about the result---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.’ve gotA. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call5.I will visit you if Father ______ me. A. let B. lets C. is lettingD. will let6.Look out! That tree _____ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shallD. would7.My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C.had comeD. came8." When ______ school begin"" Next Monday. " A. has B. does C. did D.is going to9.Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice. A. went B. will go C.goD. have gone10. We won't go unless you ______ soon. A. had come B. came C. will comee11.The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00A. is about to arriveB. has arrivedC. arrivesD. is going to arrive12. I don't know when he ______, but when he ______, I'll let you know.A. will come/comesB. comes/will comeC. comes/comesD. will come/will come13. --- I ’m going to the States---How long ___ you___ in the StatesA. are; stayedB. are; stayingC. have; stayedD. did; stay14. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have take15.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimeswant to make sure if he ____ home for dinner.eB. has comeC. will comeD. comes16.---You’ve left the light on.---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.A.I goB. I’ve goneC. I’ll goD. I’ m going17.--- Is this raincoat yours. ---No, mine____ there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung18.---What’s that terrible noise---The neighbours____ for a party.A.have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare19.Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down20.--- Can I join the club, Dad--- You can when you ___ a bit old.A.getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got21.I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame22.---Are you still busy--- Yes, I____my work, and it won’t take long.A.just finishB.am just finishingC. have just finishedD.am just goingto finish23.---What are you going to do this afternoon---I ’m going to the cinema with some friends.The film___ quit e early,so we ___ to the bookstore after that.;are going B. finished;go C. finishes;are going D. finishes;go24.She opened her eyes and was about to cry out ______ she heard her father urgently tellingher to keep quiet.headache _____ me . I thought it was going away, but now it’s getting worse and worse.A. is killingB. killsC. killedD. has killed26. My money must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.run out running out been run out D. is being run outup! The train ___________. You know it _______ at 8:30 am.; leaves B, is leaving; leaves C. Leaves; is leaving D, is leaving; is leaving28. -----Anny, you _____ books about. Look, what a mess in your study! ---- Sorry, won’t do that again.always thrown throw C. are always throwing D. always threwis off to Hong Kong tomorrow. ---- Who _____ him offseeing seen D. had seen30. I am sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you. ----Never mind. I _____ it myself this afternoon. posting going to post C. will post D. am about to post31. I will have learned English for eight years by the time I ___- from the university next year .graduate B. will have graduated C. graduate D. is to graduatedoor _____ locked when you go out.to B. be to to be33. Oil and water ______ mix. A. won ’t’t C.don’t D.are ’tcan I apply for an online course ------ Just fill out this form and we ____ what we can do foryou.A. seeB. are seeing seen D. will see35.At this time tomorrow ____ over the Atlantic. (2003北京)A. we ’re going to flyB. we ’ll be flyingC. we ’ll flyD. we’re to fly I ’m going to the States-- How long ___ you ___ in the StatesA. are; stayedB. are; stayingC. have; stayedD. did; stay37. 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology____ so rapidly.A. will changeB. has changeC. will have changedD. is changing38. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the Atlantic.A. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly39. ----Have you moved into the new house ----Not yet. The rooms ___.A. are being paintingB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painteddon’t really work here; I ___until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just helpoutefforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortage _____ avoided.A. will beB. can beC. were to beD. is to be______ an English evening next Saturday .A. will have to have C. is going to have D. is going to beyear my little sister _____ ten years old . to be going to be C. is about to be D. will beat the’s carrying too much. He _____ all those plates.have dropped B. will be dropping C. is dropping D. is going to dropis the first time that he _____ late for school. C. will be D. has been. White , who I ______ to the south of France , still lives in London.A. think to have moved had moved C. thought have moved had moved47. The car _____ at eleven to collect the guest speakers and they _____ at the hall eleven thirty.come; arrive B. comes; have arrived C. comes ; arrive D. has come ; arrived48. “ When are you leaving” “ My plane _____ at 10:45.”A. took offB. is about to take offC. will take off off49. That son of your aunt’s ______ noises! What a nuisance !A. always makesB. will always makes made always making50.It will not be long before that young man _____ me again. meet B. has meet C. meets D. wouldmeetyou climb mountains in such bad weather, you _____ trouble.for B. have asked for C. will ask for D. are asking for52.It was for the first time that he _____ to the party.B. had been invited been invited invitedon the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.often see B. often see C. are often seeing often seen答案：1—5 BBBBB 6— 10 ABDC D11 — 15CABAD16— 20 CAB CA 21-25 A B C B A 26-30 BBCBC 31-35 C CADB36-40BDBDC 41-45DDDDD46-50DCDDC51-53CDA。
