选修9-11重点单词

Book9 重点单词和词组1.adequate adj 适当的，足够的ample adj 充足的；足够的2.amateur n. 业余爱好者3.appreciate vt 感激，鉴赏I would appreciate it if you could help meappreciate doing4.approximate adj 大概的，近似的approximate 大约地；近似地5.be associated with 与。

有联系associate ….with ..把。

与。

联系起来6.at the mercy of 受。

支配7.awkard adj 难使用的；笨拙的8.beware vi 小心；慎防9.bid –bade /bid ----bidden 出价；投标10.budget n 预算11.casual adj 偶然的，随意的，临时的12.celestial adj 天上的monwealth n 国家，联邦pulsory adj 必修的，必须做的，义务的15.conception n 主意，计划16.consumer n 消费者，顾客17.conventional 习俗的；传统的18.conscience n 良心，道德心19.correspond with 与。

通信20.courageous 勇敢的，有胆量的21.cradle n 摇篮；发源地22.decent adj 正派的；得体的；适当的23.delicate adj 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的24.departure n 出发；离开25.deposit vt 放；把钱存入银行26.dilemma n 进退两难的局面27.doom vt 注定；判决n 厄运；毁灭28.drawback n 缺点；障碍29.dull adj 不鲜明的；阴暗的30.enclosure n 围地，围场31.encyclopedia n 百科全书32.endeavor n 尽力；竭力33.evolve vi vt f发展；进化34.exotic adj 奇异的；异国风情的；外来的35.fascinate vt 使着迷；入迷36.fortnight n 两星期37.generate vt 产生；发生38.have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对。

人教选修9〜11册重点必背词汇选修九Unit1Breakingrecordsughter n.笑；笑声2.reality n.真实；事实3.tough adj.强硬的；困难的adv.顽强的4.fascinate vt.使着迷；入迷5.marathon n.马拉松赛跑6.urge vt.催促；力劝7.motivation n.动机8.devotion n.热爰；投入9.soul n.灵魂；心灵；精神10.regret vt.&vi.后悔；感到抱歉11.wisdom n.智慧12.noble adj.高尚的；贵族的13.therefore adv.因此；所以14.entire adj.全部的；完整的15.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激wyer n.律师17.salary n.工资Unit2Sailingtheoceans1.voyage n.航海；航行2.pole n.地级；柱；杆3.nowhere adv.无处4.portable adj.轻便的；手提的；便携的5.update vt.更新6.tendency n.趋向；倾向7.reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的8.survival n.生存；幸存9.crew n.（轮船、飞机上的）工作人员；（工作）队10.psychology门.心理学11.gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地12.tear vt.扯破；撕破13.background n.背景；后台Unit3Australia1.associate vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交2.barrier n.障碍物；栅栏；屏障3.federal adj.联邦的；联合的；联邦制的4.defence n.防卫；辩护5.policy n.政策；方针6.tax n.税；税款7.nation n.国家；民族8.citizen n.市民；公民9.celebration n.庆祝；庆典10.timetable n.时间表；时刻表11.highway n.公路；大路；（美）高速公路12.rainfall n.降雨；降雨量13.agriculture n.农业；农学14.owe vt.&vi.感激；欠（债）等15.authority n.权力；权威；当局16.wind vt.绕；缠17.sickness n.疾病；恶心18.recover vt.&vi.痊愈；复原Unit4Exploringplants1.distant adj.远的；远处的2.goods n.货物3.scale n.磅秤；天平盘4.conflict n.斗争；冲突5.container n.容器6.pirate n.海盗7.叩peal vi.（对某人）有吸引力；求助8.lower vt.降低；跌落；减弱9.string n.线；细绳；一串10.evolve vt.&v i发展；进展；进化11.attach vt.缚上；系上；附加12.bat n.蝙蝠13.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的14.dull adj.不鲜明的；阴暗的Unit5Insideadvertisingrm vt.通知；告诉2.association n.协会；联系；关联3.target n.目标；对象；靶子4.basis n.基础；根据5.technique n.技术；技巧6.feature n.特征；容貌；特色；特写vi.&vt以……为特色；特写7.budget n.预算8.expense n.费用；代价9.broadcast n.广播；播音vt.&v i广播；播送；播放10.rely vi.依赖；信赖11.response n.回答；响应；反应12.partly adv.部分；在一定程度上13.suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱14.sheet n.片；张；薄片；被单15.actress n.女演员16.invitation n.邀请17.chairman n.主席18.raise vt.筹集；提高；饲养19.fashion n.样式；流行；时尚20.tobacco n.烟草；烟草制品21.ban n.禁令vt.禁止；取缔22.promote vt.促进；提升23.consumer n.消费者；顾客选修十Unit1Nothingventured,nothinggained1.web n.（蜘蛛等的）网2.suffering n.苦楚；受难3.strengthen vt.加强；巩固4.hook n.钩；吊钩5.cheerful adj.愉快的；高兴的6.faith n.信任；信念；信仰；忠实7.select vt.选择；挑选8.freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的9.delay vt.&vi.耽搁；延迟n.耽搁；延迟10.discourage vt.使气馁11.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的12.grasp vt.抓住；抓紧；掌握13.bored adj.无聊的；无趣的；烦人的Unit2KingLear1.shorten vt.缩短；使变短2.burden n.担子；负担3.responsibility n.责任；职责4.whichever pron.无论哪一个；任何5.fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的；溺爱的6.author n.作家7.confirm vt.确定8.cash n.现金vt.兑现9.cheque n.支票10.respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应11.staff n.职员；员工12.suspect vt.怀疑13.baggage n.行李14.demand vt.要求；需要Unit3Fairnessforall1.register n.登记；注册vt.登记；注册2.tradition n.传统；惯例3.seize vt.抓住；逮住；夺取4.hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的5.bomb n.炸弹6.battle n.战役；战争7.happiness n.幸福；快乐8.brief adj.简短的；短暂的9.philosophy n.哲学；人生观10.dominate vt.&vi.支配；占优势Unit4Learningefficiently1.efficient adj.有效率的；效率高的2.adopt vt.采用；收养3.frequent adj.时常发生的；经常的4.assess vt.评定；评估5.seminar n.研讨会；讨论发言会6.tend vi.倾向Unit5Enjoyingnovels1.literary adj.文学的2.equality n.同等；平等3.hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的4.growth n.成长；生长5.childhood n.孩童时期；童年6.critic n.批评家；评论家7.possess vt.拥有；占有8.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的9.merchant n.商人10.bargain n.便宜货11.chain n.链条；锁链12.roof n.屋顶；房顶13.signal n.信号14.sensitive adj.敏感的15.decline vt.&vi.拒绝；衰退；下降16.fault n.过错；缺点选修H■一Unit1NewZealand1.fence n.栅栏；篱笆；围墙2.schedule n.时间表；进度表3.flexible adj.灵活的；可通融的4.pace n.速度；步调5.insurance n.保险6.guidance n.指导；指引Unit2Detectivestories1.wrap vt.包；裹2.emergency n.紧急情况；紧急事件3.assessment n.评估；评价4.trend n.趋势；趋向5.unemployment n.失业；失业状态6.import vt.输入；进口；引进7.remark vi.&vt.说；谈论；评论Unit3Findingthecorrectperspective1.strategy n.策略2.depressed adj.沮丧的3.effective adj.有效的rmal adj.非正式的；非正规的5.academy n.高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体6.employer n.雇主；老板7.withdraw vt.&vi.收回；撤回；变得沉默寡言；冷漠；冷淡8.ensure vt.确保；保证Unit4LegendsofancientGreece1.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的；一时的2.howl vt.嚎叫；呼号；咆哮3.hatch vt.孵化；出壳4.whistle n.口哨；哨子5.quilt n.被褥；被子Unit5Launchingyourcareer1.scholarship n.奖学金plex adj.复杂的3.orbit n.（天体、人造卫星的）轨道4.function n.功能；作用；职责；职能。

高中英语人教版选修9、10、11册大纲词汇汇总（方便打印）hurding n.跨栏运动B9U1 boxing n.拳击hula hoping玩呼啦圈Somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge n.vt. 刺，越近，前冲Guinness吉尼斯Guiness book of WordRecords《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximately adv. 近似地，大约地in reality实际上，现实vomit n. 呕吐，呕吐物gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的fascinate vt. 使着迷，入迷meditation n. 沉思，冥想spritual adj. 精神上的marathon n. 马拉松赛跑soul n.灵魂，心灵，精神sacred adj. 宗教的，庄严的conception n. 主意，计划tact n. 机敏，乖巧，老练，技巧repentance n. 后悔wisdom n. 智慧virtue n. 美德noble adj. 高尚的，贵族的doom vt. 注定，判决bid vt. vi. 出价，投标juggle vt. vi. 耍把戏，玩杂耍triathlon n. 三项全能运动triathlete n. 三项全能运动员springboard n. 跳板economics n. 经济学profile n.（人或事物之）简介，侧面，轮廓courageous adj. 勇敢的，有胆量的accountant n. 会计politition n. 政客，政治家zip n. 拉链underwear n. 内衣裤salary n. 薪水wage n. 工资latitude n. 纬度B9U2 at the mercy of受……支配encyclopedia n. 百科全书exploration n. 探险，探测celestial adj. 天上的equator n. 赤道horizon n. 地平线，视野overhead adj. 在头上的tide n. 潮，潮汐，潮流，趋势knot n. 节 vt. 打结log n. 原木，木材nautical adj.海上的，航海的nautical mile海里mangnetic adj. 磁的，有磁性的reference n. 参考precise adj. 精确的，准确的portable adj. 轻便的，手提的，便携的swoop vi. 突降，猛扑peck vt. vi. 啄食cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁expedition n.远征departure n. 出发，离开crew n. 工作人员，（工作）队deposit vt. 放，（把钱）存入银行reckon vt. 计算，估计reckoning n. 计算，估计tesion n. 紧张，不安，张力thirst n. 渴，口渴set losse出发，开始tear vt. 扯破，撕破jaw n. 颚，颌，下巴jaw of death鬼门关，死神roar vt. vi.咆哮，轰鸣associatte with与……联系Canberra堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）B9U3 Great Barrier Beef大堡礁Commonwealth n. 国家，共和国，联邦Oceania n. 大洋洲tax n. 税，税款taxation n. 征税，税款citizenship n.公民身份，公民的职责和权力tolerance n. 宽容，忍受migrant n. 移居，移民，候鸟via prep. 经由，通过，经rust n. 铁锈rusty adj.生锈的tropical adj. 热带的splendour n. 壮观，杰出，壮丽heritage n. 遗产，继承物aboriginal adj. 土著的，土生的 n. 土著居民out of respect出于尊敬reservation n. 保留，预定cradle n. 摇篮，发源地sow vt. vi. 播种，传播bachelor n. 单身汉，（文理）学士correspond vi. 通信，符合correspond with与……通信owe to把……归功于enclosure n. 围地,（用语特定目的）围场shrink vt. vi. 收缩，（使）皱缩，缩短talk… into…说服某人做某事wind vt. 绕，缠limb n. 肢，翼，分支venom n. 毒液，恶意，怨恨venomous adj. 有毒的，分泌毒液的anti-venom n. 抗毒paralyze vt. 使瘫痪，使麻痹funnel n. 漏斗snach vt. 抢走amongst prep. 在……中间，在……之中pollinate vt. 对……授粉B9U4 pollinator n. 虫媒exotic adj. 异国情调的，外来的，奇异的date back to追述到，远在……年代scale n. 磅秤，天平盘\missionary adj. 教会的，传教的n. 传教士endeacour n. 尽力，竭力anchor n. 锚 vt. 抛锚，锚定restriction n. 限制，约束fluency n.流利，流畅pirate n. 海盗dove n. 鸽子botanist n. 植物学家red date红枣lower vt. 降低，跌落，减弱irrigation n. 灌溉spade n. 铲，铁锹postpone vt. 延迟，推迟pyramid n. 金字塔monument n. 纪念碑rot vt. vi. 腐烂，腐败evolve vt. 进化，发展，进展evolution. 演变，进化nectar n. 花蜜wasp n. 黄蜂beetel n. 甲虫bat n. 蝙蝠moth n. 蛾petal n. 花瓣daisy n. 雏菊odour n. 气味，香味，臭味odourless adj. 没有气味的，无嗅的give out发出（气味，热等），分发dull adj. 不鲜明的，阴暗的musty adj. 发霉的，有霉味的fruity adj. 果味的，（酒）有葡萄味的billboard n.（US）（户外）布告板，广告牌B9U5turn… into（使）变成advertiser n. 登广告者，广告客户advert n. 广告fit into适合lane n. 车道，行车线feature n. 特征，容貌，特色，特写v.特写conscience n. 良心，道德心worthy adj. 有价值的，可敬的corporation n. 公司，法人，社团expense n. 费用，代价generate vt. 发生，产生response n. 回答，反应，响应strereo n. 立体声，立体声器材have no use for不需要，讨厌，对……不耐烦，厌恶partly adv. 部分，一定程度上sheet n. 片，张，薄片，被单spokenman n. 发言人litre n. 升mature adj. 成熟的，到期的fashion n. 样式，流行，时尚disonest adj. 不诚实的alcoholic adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 n. 酗酒者，酒鬼tobacco n. 烟草，烟草制品promote vt. 促进，提升immoral adj. 不道德的，邪恶的decent adj.正派的，得体的，适当的ethics伦理学，道德规范ethical adj. 合乎道德的，道德的offending adj. 令人不愉快的，伤害人的感情的beware vi. 小心，谨防consumer n. 消费者，顾客trustworthyadj. 可信赖的，可靠的venture n.（有风险的）商业、企业v. 冒险B10U1Scottish adj. 苏格兰的，苏格兰人的gall-bladder n. 胆囊endurance n. 忍耐，持久，耐（性）cosy adj. 舒适的，安逸的block out封闭rotten vt. 使变黑blacken n. 使变黑blast n. 一阵（风），一股（气流）hoarse adj. 嘶哑的bless vt.祝福，保佑hook n. 钩，吊钩 vt. 勾住，迷上seasickness n. 晕船crush vt. 碾碎，粉碎，（使）变形urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的banjo n. 班卓琴，五弦琴cheerful adj. 愉快的，高兴的persevere vt. 坚持perseverance n. 坚持不懈give way to让路，让步morale n. 士气，精神状态booming n. 发隆声的swear vt. 宣誓，发誓stool n. 凳子，大便gratitude n. 感激，感恩loyal adj. 忠实的，忠诚的tactful adj. 机智的，圆滑的，言行得体odd n. 古怪的，奇数的，单数的stout adj. 结实的，顽强的，矮胖的delay vt. vi. 耽搁，延迟 n. 耽误，延迟discourage vt. 使……气馁give off发出（蒸汽，光等）liver n. 肝脏chef n. 厨师，主厨changeable adj. 可改变的sun-blindness n. 日盲症，（暂时）失明proverb n. 谚语disrespectful adj. 失礼的，无理的disrespectfully adv. 失礼地，无理地emperor n. 皇帝，君主B10U2 shorten vt. 缩短，使变短modernize vt. 使现代化throne n. 王座，王位duke n. 公爵burden n. 负担，担子hand over移交（权力、责任）allocate vt. 分派，分配darling n. 心爱的人 adj. 亲爱的，可爱的pray vt. 祈祷，恳求，请care for关怀，照顾，计较majesty n. 最高权威，王权，雄伟lord n. 地主，统治者，God （宗）上帝hear out听完on behalf of代表……flattery n. 奉承，恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞，奉承，恭维beyond question无可争辩，毫无疑问speak out大胆地说，大声地friction n. 摩擦，矛盾，冲突pack up把……打包，整理frontier n. 国界，边疆，边境give away送掉，泄露be fond of喜爱，爱好deceitful adj. 欺诈的，不诚实的corrupt adj. 腐败的，贪污的，堕落的greed n. 贪婪cunning adj. 善于骗人的，狡猾的strorage n. 贮藏，存储，储藏室sacrifice n. 牺牲，献身，祭品Latin n. 拉丁文，拉丁语 adj. 拉丁语的make a name出名sneeze n. 喷嚏， vi. 打喷嚏rewind vt. 重绕，倒回cheque n. 支票terminal n. 终点站，航空集散站vacant adj. 空的，空缺的insult n. 侮辱，凌辱scold vt. 责骂，斥责drunken adj. 醉的，唱醉的prob n. （小）道具trollrybus n. 无轨电车B10U3 register n. 登记 vt. 登记，注册boycott n. 抵制，排斥prohibit vt. 禁止，阻止offence n. 冒犯，违法行为unjust adj. 不公平的，不公正的separation n. 分离，分开seize on抓住collision n. 碰撞，冲突collision course冲突（的前进或者行动）chaos n. 混乱sandal n.凉鞋punctual adj. 守时的，准时的pedestrian n. 步行者march vi. 行军，前进salute vt. vi. 行礼致敬，敬礼hostility n. 敌意，恶意prayer n. 祈祷bomb n. 炸弹，vt. 投弹，轰炸supreme adj. 最高的，极度的constitutional adj. 宪法的liberty n. 自由evident n. 明显的，显然的self-evident不证自明的，不言而喻的discrimination n. 歧视philosophy n. 哲学，人生观commit vt. 犯罪，做（不合法的或错事）live out实践creed n. 90信条brotherhood n. 手足情意，兄弟关系oasis n. （沙漠中）绿洲，舒适的地方symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲Negro n. [过时的]黑人Almighty adj. 全能的，有无限权力的quotation n. 引语，引文，语录，引用metaphor n. 隐喻，暗喻simile明喻dominate vt. vi.支配，占优势efficiently adv. 有效率地，效率高地centigrade n. 摄氏温度B10U4 diameter n. 直径recipe n. 菜谱booklet n. 小册子up to取决于preview vt. 预习，事先查看in detail详细的manual n. 手册，指南New Zealand n. 新西兰underneath adv. 在……的下面，在线面brewery n. 酿酒厂，啤酒厂bent adj. 弯曲的lotus n. 荷花，莲花，睡莲acquisition n. 获得，习得ballet n. 芭蕾舞resemble vt 像，类似tend to (do sth.)易于，往往会（做某事）tiresome adj. 令人厌烦的，烦人的vague adj. 含糊的，不清楚地auditory adj. 听的，听觉的tactile adj. 触觉的，可感触的，触觉型的oral adj. 口头的，口述的literary adj. 文学的B10U5genre n. （文学作品的）类型，载体recount n. 叙述，描述vt. 叙述consensus n. 共识，共同意见equality n. 等同，平等in force有效的，在实施中twist n. 扭曲，歪曲contradiction n. 反驳，矛盾get round顺利应付，克服limitation n. 限制，局限性heroline n. 女英雄，女主人公obstacle n. 障碍，阻碍ironic adj. 具有讽刺意味的，讽刺的under the name of 用……的名字，在……的名字下see through看破，识破deception n. 欺骗，诡计explicit adj. 直率的，明确的，清楚地struggle against与……作斗争hail vt. 向……欢呼，打声招呼，呼喊revelation n. 启示，揭示premier adj.第一的，首要的ambiguous adj. 含糊的，模糊的concession n. 让步，让与某人之物stand out杰出injustice adj.不公平，非正义eccentric adj. 古怪的merchant n. 商人staight away立即，马上warehouse n. 仓库，货栈burglar n. 窃贼sequence n. 顺序dangle vi. 悬挂，摇摆，使晃动semicircle n. 半圆形squeak n. 尖叫声，吱吱声 vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up立起身来collar n. 衣领pine n. 松树squirrel n. 松鼠romance n. 浪漫故事，浪漫史，恋情in vain徒劳的decline vt. vi. 拒绝，衰退，下降arrogant adj. 傲慢的，自大的at length最后，详细地enquire vt. 询问against one’s will违心地think ill of对……评价不高do everything in one’spower to竭尽全力去做某事rejoice vi. 欣喜，高兴，喜悦hasty adj. 匆忙的，慌忙的hastily adv. 匆忙地，慌忙地sensible adj. 有感觉的，明智的kiwi n. 几维鸟（新西兰产的一种无翼鸟）B11U1tectonic adj. 地壳构造上的，起因于地壳运动的geological adj. 地质学的，地质的plateau n. 高低，高原backbone n. 脊椎，脊柱，主要山脉graze vi. 放牧，吃草strip n. 狭长的地域或水域paddle vt. 用桨划（小船），（用桨划船）运送uninhabited adj. 无人居住的，查无人迹的fern n. 蕨类植物scarce adj. 缺乏的，不足的warlike adj. 好战的，尚武的，善战的tribe n. 部落，部族wipe out清除，垮台take over接管，接收fence n. 栅栏，篱笆，围墙immunity n. 免疫性immune adj. 免疫的，免受（伤害）的Christianity n. 基督教treaty n. 条约，协议，协定ownership n. 所有权，物主身份unrest adj. 不安的状态，动乱civilian n. 平民bungee jumping蹦极跳elastic adj. 有弹性的suspension n. 吊，悬挂，悬浮appetite n. 食欲，胃口pasta n. 意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter n. 守门人，行李搬运工suite n. （宾馆中的）套房lounge n. 起居室，休息室brunch n. 早午餐，早晚餐Burma n. 缅甸dairy n. 牛奶场，乳品店eco-friendly adv. 对环境友好的，不妨害生态环境的subtropical adj. 亚热带的fiord n. 峡湾，海湾not to mention不必提及，更不用说recreation n. 娱乐，消遣raft n. 木筏，木排abseil n. （登上运动员）缘绳下降，悬绳滑锁get around到处走动hemisphere n. 半球extensive adj. 广阔的，大量的，广泛的insure vt. vi.（常与against连用）保险，确保theft n. 盗窃handy adj. 近便的，便利的，容易取得的consultant n. 顾问，咨询者cater v. 备办酒菜，承办酒席，提供食物cater for sb./sth.为某人提供，合适某人的需要vertical adj. 垂直的axis n. 轴，轴线detect vt. 侦查，探测，检定B11U2 jogger n. 跑步锻炼的人，慢跑者forensic adj. 法庭的，法医学的spray vt. 喷射，喷溅fingerprint n. 指纹，手印stain n. 污点，污处wrap vt. 包，裹bind vt. 缚，绑torso n.（人体的）躯干surgeon n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光，照X射线by law根据法律jury n.陪审团，陪审委员会，陪审员imprisonment n. 关押，监禁widow n. 寡妇compensate vt. 补偿，赔偿，报酬maximum n. 最大（的），最大限度（的）motive n. 动机，目的savagely adv. 野蛮地，残酷地ward n. 病房lame adj. 跛的，瘸的thriller n. 惊险读物（电影）confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的funeral n. 葬礼，丧礼memorial n. 纪念物，纪念碑unemployment n. 失业，失业状态taxpayer n. 纳税人import vt. 输入，进口，引进aluminum n. Al 铝surplus adj. 过剩的，剩余的 n. 剩余物，盈余alley n. 小巷，胡同make of sth/sb了解，理解furnish n. 陈设，布置expel vt. 开除，赶出allowance n. 补助，津贴every so often 偶尔，时常peculiar adj. 古怪的，奇怪的，特殊的，罕见的strategy n. 策略B11U3myth n. 神话，虚构的理念或者故事harmony n. 和谐，融洽well-balanced adj. 很平衡的，正常的，意识健全的prescription n. 药方，处方cope vi.（妥善地）处理，对付，应付，克服cope with应付，对付，克服let down使失望，辜负proportion n. 均衡，比例，比率fulfil vt. 满足，实现，达到agenda n. 议程（表）interval n. 间隔，间歇，幕间（工间）休息session n. 一段（活动的）事件curriculum n. 课程rigid adj. 刻板的，僵硬的，严格的post-graduate adj. 研究生的 n. 研究生stead n. 代替，用处，好处stand sb in good stead对某人很有用employer n. 雇主，老板format n. 设计，安排forgetful adj. 健忘的choir n. 合唱团withdraw vt. 收回，撤回，沉默寡言，冷漠，冷淡sake n. 目的，利益for one’s own sake为了……的缘故pursuit n. 寻求，追求pursue vt. 追求，寻求不断努力以取得pedicab n. （人力）三轮车sleep rough露宿feed on从……中得到滋养或者满足philosophical adj. 哲学上的receipt n. 收据，收条outweigh vt. 比……更重要，胜过ensure vt. 确保，保证reproach n. 责骂，责备jealousy n. 嫉妒，羡慕cease vt. 结束，停息，终止cease to be不再是count up把……加起来reinforce vt. 增强，补充split vt. vi. 分开，分离b11U4 violate vt. 违犯，违反，破坏statesman n. 政治家，国务活动家statesmanlike adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional adj. 无条件的，无限制的绝对的scar n. 疤，伤疤，创伤at the crack of dawn黎明，大清早quick as a flash立刻，马上，一刹那heel n. 脚后跟，踵a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼，伪装好友的敌人pint n. 品脱dead to the world熟睡的，完全失去理智的socket n. 孔，洞，眼窝stagger n. 蹒跚，摇晃，踉跄agony adj. 极度痛苦的belly n. 腹部wrestle vt. 与……搏斗，把……摔倒arch拱门coarse adj. 粗糙的，鲁莽的trough n. 饲料槽sliace n. 片，薄片wear off逐渐消失，磨灭，损耗saucer n. 茶托，茶杯碟，碟状物circus n. 马戏团，马戏表演plug n. 电插头，插销hydrogen n. 氢mustard n. 芥末enlarge vt. 增大，扩大combat n. 战争，战斗，斗争transparent adj. 透明的，显然的，一目了然的transparently adv. 显然地，清楚地tug vi. vt. 用力拉或拖（某物）dismay vt. 使沮丧，使灰心zoom vt. 飞驰，飞快的掠过zoom in on推近，聚焦于insignificant adj. 无关紧要的，无用的fleece n. 羊毛vice versa反之亦然b11U5 (be) faced with面临scholarship n. 奖学金in disbelief不相信，怀疑drop into进入（某地），顺便拜访unsettling adj. 使人不安的，（消息）混乱的dozens of许多的now and again不时地，有时expectantly预期地，期望地，期待地suck vt. 吸，吮co-operate vi. （常与with连用）合作pleasurable adj. 愉快的，快乐的，高兴的anticipation n. 预期，预想，期待intellectual adj. 有智力的，智力的arithmetic n. 算术学，算术algebra n. 代数，代数学interpersonal adj. 人迹的，人与人之间的agro-scientific adj. 农业科学的core n.中心，核心drop in顺便走访recommendation n. 推荐信，介绍，介绍信call on拜访composer n. 作曲家mathematician n. 数学家diplomat n. 外交家，外交官swerve vt. 突然转向，突然离开，正路missile n. 导弹，飞弹bishop n. （基督教的）主教circuit n. 环形道路go on circuit巡回razor n. 剃刀，剃须刀shaver n. 剃须刀，电动剃须刀oval adj. 椭圆的，卵形的orbit n.（天体、人造卫星的）轨道substance n. 物质curriculum vitae履历，简历nickname n. 绰号，浑名presentational adj. 表达的，描述性的fabulous adj. 巨大的，绝妙，精彩accountancy n. 会计工作，会计职务bureaucratic adj. 官僚的，官僚般的ethos n.气质、道德观、思想或信仰minefield n. 布雷区，充满隐伏危险的事物或场合unwary adj. 无警惕的，易受欺骗的autobiography n.自传build on建立于prosperous adj. 成功的，繁荣的，兴旺的to tell you the truth老实说（插入语）tempt n. 诱惑，引诱roundabout adj. 迂回的，委婉的。

人教选修9 Unit 1hurdling 跨栏运动boxing n. 拳击hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack 跳爆竹somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge n.& vt. 刺；跃近；前冲△Ashrita Furman 阿什里塔·弗曼Guinness 吉尼斯（人名）Guinness book of World Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate adj. 近似的；大概的approximately adv. 近似地；大约地conventional adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter n. 笑；笑声reality n. 真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment n. 调整；调节tough adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强地extreme adj. 极端的；偏激的vomit v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物Gymnastics n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的fascinate vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation n. 沉思；冥想△Sri chinmoy 斯里琴摩spiritual adj. 精神上的marathon n. 马拉松赛跑urge vt. 催促；力劝accomplish vt. 完成；实现motivation n. 动机devotion n. 热爱；投入soul n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed n. 行为；功绩conception n. 主意；计划tact n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret vt.&vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance n. 后悔wisdom n. 智慧virtue n. 美德noble adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族doom vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍triathlon n. 三项全能运动triathlete n. 三项全能运动员amateur n. 业余爱好者champion n. 冠军；优胜者therefore adv. 因此；所以△Barcelona 巴塞罗那（西班牙东北部港口城市）springboard n. 跳板economics n. 经济学△Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚（国名）entire adj. 全部的；完整的△the Parana River 多瑙河（位于欧洲）attain vt. 达到；获得△the Parana River 巴拉那河（位于南美洲中南部；该州第二大河）profile n.（人物或事物的）简介；侧面；轮廓courageous adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant n. 会计receptionist n. 招待员；接待员lawyer n. 律师politician n. 政治家；政客scarf n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip n. 拉链underwear n. 内衣裤overcoat n. 外套大衣；长大衣salary n. 薪水wage n. 工资Unit 2△Marco Polo 马可·波罗latitude n. 纬度voyage n. 航海；航行mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia n. 百科全书alongside prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration n. 探险；探测minimum adj. 最小的；最低的celestial adj. 天上的pole n. 地极；柱；杆equator n. 赤道horizon n. 地平线；视野overhead adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed n. 海草；海藻nowhere adv. 无处offshore adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward adj. 外面的；向外的adv. 向外；在外tide n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure adj. 安全的；可靠的knot n. 结vt. 打结log n. 原木；木材nautical adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic adj. 磁的；有磁性的△bearing circle 方位圆random adj. 任意的；随便的△astrolable n. 古代的天体观测仪；星盘awkward adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference n. 参考△quadrant n. 象限；四分仪precise adj. 精确的；准确的simplify vt. 单一化；简单化portable adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming n. 缺点；短处△sextant n. 六分仪update vt. 更新tendency n. 趋向；倾向reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的△Samuel 塞缪尔swoop vi. 突降；猛扑parcel n. 小包；包裹peck vt. & vi. 啄食cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition n. 远征；探险compulsory adj. 必须做的；必修的reform n. 改革；革新survival n. 生存；幸存△Captain Bligh 布莱船长△Tahiti 塔西提岛（位于太平洋）incident n. 事件；事变departure n. 出发；离开crew n.（轮船、飞机等上的）工作人员；（工作）队deposit vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma n. 进退两难的局面drawback n. 缺点；障碍dusk n. 薄暮；黄昏routine n. 常规；日常事务reckon vt. 计算；估计reckoning n. 计算；估计starvation n. 挨饿；饿死psychology n. 心理学psychologically adv. 心理上地；心理学地tension n. 紧张；不安；张力gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee vt. 预见；预知thirst n. 渴；口渴△Timor帝汶岛（位于东南亚）set loose 出发；开始tear vt. 扯破；撕破hardship n. 困苦；艰难jaw n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神△Greenland 格林兰岛（位于北美洲东北部；世界第一大岛）△Shetland Islands设得兰群岛（位于英国苏格兰北部）△the Faroe Islands 法罗群岛(位于丹麦北大西洋）roar vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background n. 背景；后台Unit 3associate vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with 与……联系△Perth 珀思（澳大利亚西南部港口城市）△Kakadu 卡卡杜湾Canberra 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）△Uluru 乌卢鲁；埃尔斯岩（Ayres Rock）的土著名barrier n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障Great Barrier Beef 大堡礁brochure n.（介绍或宣传用的）小册子Commonwealth n. 国家；共和国；联邦△Kosciuszko 科西阿斯科山（位于澳大利亚东南部）Oceania n. 大洋洲adequate adj. 适当的；足够的△Melbourne 墨尔本（澳大利亚东南部港市；维多利亚州首府）ecology n. 生态学；生态autonomous adj. 自治的federal adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence n. 防卫；辩护policy n. 政策；方针tax n. 税；税款taxation n. 征税；税款nation n. 国家；民族citizen n. 市民；公民citizenship n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration n. 庆祝；庆典birthplace n. 诞生地tolerate vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance n. 宽容；忍受migrant n. 移居；移民；候鸟homeland n. 祖国；本国via prep. 经；通过；经由△Adelaide 阿德莱德（澳大利亚东南部港市；南澳大利亚前首府）superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的△Nullarbor 纳拉伯平原（位于澳大利亚西南部；火箭制造基地和试验场）rust n. 铁锈rusty adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical adj. 热带的splendour n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable n. 时间表；时刻表heritage n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight n. 两个星期reservation n. 保留；预定△Hobart 霍巴特（澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市）highway n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle n. 摇篮；发源地rainfall n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture n. 农业；农学sow vt. & vi. 播种；传播bachelor n. 单身汉；（文理）学士correspond vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe to把……归功于enclosure n. 围地；（用于特定目的）围场authority n. 权力；权威；当局desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的shrink vt. & vi. 收缩；（使）皱缩；缩短barbecue n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk… into… 说服某人做某事wind vt. 绕；缠limb n. 肢；翼；分支venom n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom n. 抗毒paralyze vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness n. 疾病；恶心recover vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel n. 漏斗△funnelweb spider n. 漏斗网蜘蛛snatch vt. 抢走amongst prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar n. 醋unconscious adj. 不省人事的；未发觉的；无意识的Unit 4pollinate vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒courtyard n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony n. 阳台；包厢exotic adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追述到；远在……年代distant adj. 远的；远处的Egypt n. 埃及goods n. 货物scale n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict n. 斗争；冲突missionary adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士△d’Incaville 汤执中（法）△Joseph 约瑟夫.班克斯endeavour n. 尽力；竭力anchor n. 锚vt. 抛锚；锚定△Nathaniel Ward 纳撒尼尔.沃德tight adj. 紧的；紧密的seal vt. 封闭；密封container n. 容器△Wardian case 沃德箱（培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器）restriction n. 限制；约束fluency n. 流利；流畅shave vt. & vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate n. 海盗△Father Farges 法尔热神父（法）appeal vi.（对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove n. 鸽子botanist n. 植物学家△chrysanthemum n. 菊花red date 红枣lower vt. 降低；跌落；减弱beard n. 胡须ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation n. 灌溉weed n. 野草；杂草spear n. 矛；标枪string n. 线；细绳；一串spade n. 铲；铁锹postpone vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid n. 金字塔monument n. 纪念碑△pitcher n. 猪笼草△Rafflesia arnoldii n. 大王花rot vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve vt. 发展；进展；进化；evolution n. 演变；进化nectar n. 花蜜；甘露attach vt. 缚上；系上；附加wasp n. 黄蜂beetle n. 甲虫bat n. 蝙蝠moth n. 蛾△humming-bird n. 蜂鸟typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal n. 花瓣tube n. 管；管子delicate adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant adj. 芬芳的；香的daisy n. 雏菊odour n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味；热等）；分发dull adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的musty adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity adj. 果味的；（酒）有葡萄味的Unit 5billboard n.(US)（户外）布告板；广告牌casual adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment n. 衣服；外衣turn… into （使）变成advertiser n. 登广告者；广告客户advert n. 广告inform vt. 通知；高速association n. 协会；联系；关联target n. 目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis n. 基础；根据technique n. 技术；技巧lane n. 车道；行车线feature n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. &vt. 以……为特色；特写conscience n. 良心；道德心worthy adj. 有价值的；可敬的corporation n. 公司；法人；社团budget n. 预算expense n. 费用；代价broadcast n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播送；播放rely vi. 依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual adj. 看的；视觉的generate vt. 产生；发生response n. 回答；响应；反应stereo n. 立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对……不耐烦refresh n. 使（精神）振奋；使恢复；更新partly adv. 部分；一定程度上murder vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress n. 女演员typist n. 打字员spokesman n. 发言人fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的hostess n. 女主人invitation n. 邀请appoint vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman n. 主席raise vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial vt. 拨（号）operator n. 操作员；接线员litre n. 升mature adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading adj. 易误解的；令人误解的dishonest adj. 不诚实的alcoholic adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco n. 烟草；烟草制品ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote vt. 促进；提升immoral adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware vi. 小心；谨防consumer n. 消费者；顾客trustworthy adj. 可信赖的；可靠的人教选修10 Unit 1venture n.（有风险的）商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险；敢于去web n. （蜘蛛等的）网Scottish adj. 苏格兰的；苏格兰人的；苏格兰英语的suffering n. 苦处；难受gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen n. 加强；巩固△Perce Blackborrow 珀斯·布莱克鲍罗△Sir Ernest Shackleton 欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士endurance n. 忍耐；持久；耐（性）hut n. 小屋；棚屋stove n. 炉子unbearable adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的cosy adj. 舒适的；安逸的block out 封闭breathless adj. 喘不过气来的rotten adj. 腐烂的；变质的blacken vt. 使变黑circumstance n.环境；详情；境况blast n. 一阵（风）；一股（气流）hoarse adj. 嘶哑的bless vt. 祝福；保佑selfish adj. 自私的△Tom Orde-Lees汤姆·奥德·利兹hook n. 钩；吊钩vt. 钩住；迷上aboard adv. 在船（飞机、车等）上；上船（飞机，车等）seasickness n. 晕船anyhow adv. 无论如何steward n.（轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳务员crush vt. 碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形mourn vi. & vt. 哀悼；忧伤urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的bedding n. 被褥；（家畜）草垫△Hussey赫西banjo n. 班卓琴；五弦琴vital adj. 生死攸关的；重要的cheerful adj. 愉快的；高兴的persevere vt. 坚持perseverance n. 坚持不懈faith n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实give way to 让路；让步framework n. 框架；结构rank n. 等级；军阶；军衔morale n. 士气；精神状态select vt. 选择；挑选booming n. 发出轰隆声的swear vt. 宣誓；发誓advocate vt. 支持；拥护；提倡freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的stool n. 凳子；大便gratitude n. 感激；感恩punishment n. 惩罚；惩处loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的tactful adj. 机智的；圆滑的；言行得体的△Frank Worsley 弗兰克·沃斯利odd adj. 古怪的；奇数的；单数的stout adj. 结实的；顽强的；矮胖的△Hubert Hudson 休伯特·哈得逊optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义delay vt. & vi. 耽搁；延迟n. 耽搁；延迟discourage vt. 使……气馁dynamic adj. 动力的；精力充沛的；有活力的regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的grasp vt. 抓住；抓紧；掌握give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）△Lionel Greenstreet 莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的liver n. 肝脏chef n. 厨师；主厨changeable adj. 可改变的caution n. 小心；谨慎；警告sun-blindness n. 日盲症；（因阳光强烈导致的暂时）失明admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极好的commitment n. 许诺；委托事项；承担义务proverb n. 谚语Unit 2△King Lear 李尔王respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊重人的disrespectful adj. 失礼的；无礼的disrespectfully adv. 失礼地；无礼地emperor n. 皇帝；君主shorten vt. 缩短；使变短modernize vt. 使现代化throne n. 王座；王位△Regan 里根△Goneril 贡纳莉△Cordelia 科迪莉亚duke n. 公爵△Albany 奥尔巴尼△Cornwall 康沃尔△Kent 肯特burden n. 担子；负担hand over 移交（权力、责任）responsibility n. 责任；职责boundary n. 边界；分界线allocate vt. 分派；分配whichever pro n. 无论哪一个；任何darling n. 心爱的人adj. 亲爱的；可爱的adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱pray vt. 祈祷；恳求；请care for 关怀；照顾；计较majesty n. 最高权威；王权；雄伟lord n. 封建领主；地主；统治者；(Lord) God （宗）上帝bridegroom n. 新郎distribute vt. 分发；分配troop n. 群；组(pl)军队contradict vt. 同……矛盾或抵触；反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表…flattery n. 奉承；恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞；奉承；恭维beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说；大声地friction n. 摩擦；矛盾；冲突forecast vt. 预测；预报n. 预测；预报oppose vt. 反对；反抗；抵制pack up 把……打包；整理frontier n. 国界；边疆；边境give away 送掉；泄露fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的；溺爱的be fond of 喜爱；爱好deceitful adj. 欺诈的；不诚实的corrupt adj. 腐败的；贪污的；堕落的greedy adj. 贪婪的greed n. 贪婪innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的cunning adj. 善于骗人的；狡猾的storage n. 贮藏；存储；储藏室author n. 作家sacrifice n. 牺牲；献身；祭品△Stratford-on-Avon埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇（莎翁故乡）Latin n. 拉丁文；拉丁语adj. 拉丁文的；拉丁语的make a name 出名allergic adj. 过敏的sneeze n. 喷嚏；vi. 打喷嚏armchair n. 手扶椅；（单座）沙发confirm vt. 确定rewind vt. 重绕；倒回cash n. 现金vt. 兑现cheque n. 支票signature n. 签名；署名；信号terminal n. 终点站；航空集散站vacant adj. 空的；空缺的dusty adj. 满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的△Burgundy 勃艮第respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应. △Oswald 奥斯瓦尔德staff n. 职工；员工△Caius 凯厄斯suspect vt. 怀疑insult n. 侮辱；凌辱scold vt. 责骂；斥责drunken adj. 醉的；常醉的scratch n. 抓；挠；刮baggage n.（=luggage in BrE）行李demand vt. 要求；需要n. 要求；需求；需要prop n. （小）道具Unit 3civil adj. 公民的；国民的trolleybus n. 无轨电车register n. 登记；注册vt. 登记；注册△Maryann Jones 玛丽安·琼斯△Montgomery 蒙哥马利（城市名）△Martin Luther King, Jr 马丁·路德·金boycott n. 抵制；排斥prohibit vt. 禁止；阻止offence n. 冒犯；违法行为unjust adj. 不公平的；不公正的separation n. 分离；分开tradition n. 传统；惯例submit vi. 服从；顺从unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉强的seize vt. 抓取；逮住；夺取seize on 抓住；利用collision n. 碰撞；冲突collision course 冲突（的过程或行动）hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的negotiate vt. & vi. 商议；谈判；磋商chaos n. 混乱△Serena 塞丽娜sandal n. 凉鞋punctual adj. 守时的；准时的coincidence n. 巧合pedestrian n. 步行者march vi. 进军；前进pavement n. 人行道；公路salute vt. & vi. 行礼致敬；敬礼abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂hostility n. 敌意；恶意resolve n. 决心v.决心；决定prayer n. 祈祷bomb n. 炸弹vt. 投弹于；轰炸supreme adj. 最高的；极度的nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国的constitution n. 宪法constitutional adj. 宪法的fundamental adj. 基础的；基本的battle n. 战役；战争happiness n. 幸福；快乐liberty n. 自由skim vt. 浏览；轻轻掠过evident n. 明显的；显然的self-evident adj. 不证自明的；不言而喻的brief adj. 简短的；短暂的discrimination n. 歧视philosophy n. 哲学；人生观△Scout 斯考特△Atticus 阿提库斯△Jem 杰姆△Arthur 亚瑟commit vt. 犯罪；做（不合法的或错事）△Walter Cunningham 沃尔特·坎宁安△Caroline卡罗琳live out 活过；实践creed n. 信条brotherhood n. 手足情谊；兄弟关系oasis n.（沙漠中）绿洲；舒适的地方△Alabama 阿拉巴马州（美国的一个州）symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲△Jew n. 犹太人；犹太教徒△Gentile n. 非犹太人；异教徒△Protestant n. 新教；新教徒Catholic n. 天主教徒Negro n. [过时]黑人almighty adj. 全能的；有无限权力的quotation n. 引语；引文；语录；引用metaphor n. 隐喻；暗喻simile n. 明喻△Ewell 尤厄尔△Mayella 梅耶拉dominate vt. & vi.支配；占优势Unit 4efficient adj. 有效率的；效率高的efficiently adv. 有效率地；效率高地centigrade adj. 摄氏温度的diameter n. 直径recipe n. 菜谱booklet n. 小册子endeavour n. 尽力；竭力competent adj. 有能力的；能胜任的up to 取决于...caption n. 标题；说明；字幕digest vt. 消化beneath adv. 在……之下adopt vt. 采用；收养preview vt. 预习；事先查看frequent adj. 时常发生的；经常的in detail 详细地manual n. 手册；指南New Zealand n. 新西兰assess vt. 评定；评估consult vt. 请教；咨询underneath adv. 在下面；在……的下面shabby adj. 破旧的；褴褛的rainbow n. 彩虹brewery n. 酿酒厂；啤酒厂acute adj. 敏锐的bent adj. 弯曲的cab (=taxi) n. 出租汽车；计程车currency n. 货币；通货lotus n. 荷花；莲花；睡莲cuisine n. 烹饪（法）educator n. 教育家seminar n. 研讨会；讨论发言会acquisition n. 获得；习得ballet n. 芭蕾舞album n.（收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册；唱片集resemble vt 像；类似cassette n. 盒式磁带tend vi. 倾向tend to (do sth ) 易于；往往会（做某事）messy adj. 脏乱的；凌乱的；杂乱的tiresome adj. 令人厌烦的；烦人的vague adj. 含糊的；不清楚的bonus n. 奖金；红利；津贴auditory adj. 听的；听觉的tactile adj. 触觉的；可感触到的；触觉型的oral adj. 口头的；口述的component n. 成分；组成部分concrete adj. 具体的；有形的Unit 5literary adj. 文学的genre n.（文艺作品的）类型；体载recount n. 叙述；描述vt. 叙述△Agnes Grey 艾格妮斯·格雷（人名;书名）△Jane Austin 简·奥斯汀△Charlotte Bronte 夏洛蒂·勃朗特△Tess of d’Urbevilles 德伯家的苔丝（书名）prejudice n. 偏见；成见△Wuthering Heights 呼啸山庄（书名）△Margaret Mitchell 玛格丽特·米切尔△Rudyard Kipling 拉迪亚德·吉卜林consensus n. 共识；共同意见equality n. 同等；平等in force 有效的；在实施中twist n. 扭曲；歪曲contradiction n. 反驳；矛盾get round 顺利应付；克服；说服某人同意其原先反对的事△George Eliot乔治·艾略特limitation n. 限制；局限性heroine n. 女英雄；女主人公obstacle n. 障碍；阻碍ironic adj. 具有讽刺意味的；讽刺的hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的under the name of 用…… 的名字；在…… 的名字下sceptical (=skeptical in AmE)adj. 怀疑性的；持怀疑态度的see through 看穿；识破deception n. 欺骗；诡计approval n. 赞成；承认explicit adj. 直率的；明确的；清楚的struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken adj. 坦率直言的growth n. 成长；生长childhood n. 孩童时期；童年hail vt. 向……欢呼；打声招呼；呼喊revelation n. 启示；揭示premier adj. 第一的；首要的ambiguous adj. 含糊的；模糊的concession n. 让步；让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic n. 批评家；评论家injustice adj. 不公平；非正义possess vt. 拥有；占有sponsor n. 担保人；发起人；赞助者eccentric adj. 古怪的△Betsy Trotwood贝特西·特洛特伍德generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的merchant n. 商人straight away 立即；马上warehouse n. 仓库；货栈bargain n. 便宜货burglar n. 窃贼sequence n. 顺序；序列inspect vt. 检查；视察bungalow n. 平房chain n. 链条；锁链dangle vi. 悬挂；摇摆；使晃动semicircle n. 半圆形squeak n. 尖叫声；吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof n. 屋顶；房顶collar n. 衣领bench n. 长椅子pine n. 松树claw n. 爪；脚爪squirrel n. 松鼠romance n. 浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情vain adj. 徒然的；虚荣的in vain 徒然；徒劳signal n. 信号discount vt. 不信任；减少n. 折扣；打折sensitive adj. 敏感的decline vt. & vi. 拒绝；衰退；下降arrogant adj. 傲慢的；自大的at length 最后；详细地enquire vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to竭尽全力做某事rejoice vi. 欣喜；高兴；喜悦initial adj. 最初的；初始的fault n. 过错；缺点hasty adj. 匆忙的；慌忙的hastily adv. 急速地；慌忙地sensible adj. 有感觉的；明智的人教选修11Unit 1△Auckland 奥克兰（新西兰北岛西北岸港口城市）△Maori n.（新西兰的）毛利人；毛利语kiwi n. 几维鸟（新西兰产的一种无翼鸟）△Stewart Island 斯图尔特岛（新西兰一岛屿）tectonic adj. 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological adj. 地质学的；地质的geology n. 地质学plateau n. 高低；高原△Alps n. 阿尔卑斯山backbone n. 脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze vi. 放牧；吃草strip n. 狭长的地域或水域△Christchurch 克赖斯特彻奇（新西兰南岛东岸港口城市）carve vt. 雕刻；切开paddle vt. 用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited adj. 无人居住的；查无人迹的extinction n. 灭绝；绝种fern n. 蕨类植物scarce adj. 缺乏的；不足的warlike adj. 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe n. 部落；部族wipe out 清除；垮台take over 接管；接收fence n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity n. 免疫性immune adj. 免疫的；免受（伤害）的Christianity n. 基督教treaty n. 条约；协议；协定representative n. 代表ownership n. 所有权；物主身份unrest adj. 不安的状态；动乱civilian n. 平民Bungee（bungy）jumping 蹦极跳fasten vt. 系牢；栓紧；使固定elastic adj. 有弹性的suspension n. 吊；悬挂；悬浮appetite n. 食欲；胃口buffet n. 自助餐pasta n. 意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter n. 守门人；行李搬运工suite n.（宾馆中的）套房lounge n. 起居室；休息室laundry n. 洗衣店helicopter n. 直升飞机brunch n. 早午餐；晚早餐△Napier内皮尔（新西兰北岛东岸港口城市）Burma n. 缅甸△Lake Taupo 陶波湖（新西兰最大湖）dairy n. 牛奶场；乳品店statistics n. (pl)统计；统计数字eco-friendly adv. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical adj. 亚热带的fiord n. 峡湾；海湾not to mention 不必提及；更不用说recreation n. 娱乐；消遣raft n. 木筏；木排abseil n.（登上运动的）缘绳下降；悬绳滑索get around 到处走动hemisphere n. 半球schedule n. 时间表；进度表extensive adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible adj. 灵活的；可通融的pace n. 速度；步调insurance n. 保险insure vi. & vt.（常与against连用）保险；确保theft n. 盗窃handy adj. 近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant n. 顾问；咨询者guidance n. 指导；指引database n. 数据库；基本数据；资料库cater vi.& vt. 备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth为某人提供；适合某人的需要enquiry (=inquiry) n. 询问；探究extension n. （电话）分机；延伸；伸展vertical adj. 垂直的axis n. 轴；轴线Unit 2detect vt. 侦查；探测；检定△Bahmad 巴姆德（姓）jogger n. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic adj. 法庭的；法医学的spray vt. 喷射；喷溅fingerprint n. 指纹；手印stain n. 污点；污处wrap vt. 包；裹bind vt. 缚；绑torso n.（人体的）躯干△Dempsey 登普西（姓）surgeon n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光；照X射线abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的△Shipley 希普利（姓）emergency n. 紧急情况；紧急事件by law 根据法律jury n. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment n. 关押；监禁assessment n. 评估；评价widow n. 寡妇compensate vt. 补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum n.& adj. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive n. 动机；目的savagely adv. 野蛮地；残酷地ward n. 病房；病室lame adj. 跛的；瘸的thriller n. 惊险读物（电影）confidential adj. 机密的；秘密的ministry n. （政府的）部门funeral n. 葬礼；丧礼memorial n. 纪念物；纪念碑trend n. 趋势；趋向unemployment n. 失业；失业状态taxpayer n. 纳税人import vt. 输入；进口；引进aluminium n. 铝（A L）surplus adj. 过剩的；剩余的n. 剩余物；盈余△Arthur Conan Doyle 亚瑟·柯南道尔（1859-1930；英国医师、小说家、推理小说家；创造了私人侦探福尔摩斯的形象）△Jabez Wilson 杰贝兹·威尔逊△Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯（英国作家柯南·道尔作品中的名侦探）flame n. 火焰greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s n. 蔬菜水果商店alley n. 小巷；胡同remark vi. &vt. 说；谈论；评论make of sth/sb 了解；理解candidate n. 应试者；候选人；候补者furnish n. 陈设；布置expel vt. 开除；赶出allowance n. 津贴；补助every so often 偶尔；时常peculiar adj. 古怪的；奇怪的；特殊的；罕见的Unit 3strategy n. 策略myth n. 神话；虚构的理念或者故事harmony n. 和谐；融洽depressed adj. 沮丧的well-balanced adj. 很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription n. 药方；处方药cope vi.（妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with 应付；对付；克服let down 使失望；辜负proportion n. 均衡；比例；比率fulfil vt. 满足；实现；达到effective adj. 有效的agenda n. 议程（表）interval n. 间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session n. 一段（活动的）事件contradictory adj. 矛盾的；同……相反的revise vt. 复查；复习curriculum n. 课程informal adj. 非正式的；非正规的deadline n.最后时间；最后期限rigid adj. 刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe vi.（常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead n. 替代；用处；好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer n. 雇主；老板diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书format n. 设计；安排glory vi. 自豪；得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful adj. 健忘的administration n. 管理；行政管理choir n. 合唱团postcode n. 邮政编码；邮编withdraw vt. 收回；撤回；变得沉默寡言；冷漠；冷淡sake n. 目的；利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit n. 寻求；追求pursue vt. 追求；寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab n. （人力）三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical adj. 哲学上的socialism n. 社会主义receipt n. 接受；收到；收据；收条outweigh vt. 比……更重要；胜过ensure vt. 确保；保证reproach n. 责备；责骂jealousy n. 妒忌；羡慕cease vt. 结束；停息；终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce vt. 增强；补充Unit 4△Odysseus 奥德修斯△Trojan （古代小亚细亚）特洛伊（Troy）的△Ithaca 伊萨卡岛（希腊西部爱奥尼亚海中群岛之一）△Telemachus 忒勒玛科斯（Odysseus和Penelope之子）split vt. & vi. 分开；分离violate vt. 违犯；违反；破坏temporary adj. 临时的；暂时的；一时的△Penelope 珀涅罗珀（Odysseus的忠实妻子）statesman n. 政治家；国务活动家statesmanlike adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional adj. 无条件的；无限制的；绝对的△Cyclops 塞克罗波斯（希腊神话独眼巨人）scar n. 疤；伤疤；创伤howl vt. 嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明；大清早quick as a flash 立刻；马上；一刹那hatch vt. 孵化；出壳whistle n. 口哨；哨子heel n. 脚后跟；踵a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人pint n. 品脱（=0.5夸脱；英制液量0.568升；美制液量0.473升）dead to the world熟睡的；完全失去知觉的socket n. 孔；洞；眼窝stagger n. 蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄agony n. 极度的痛苦belly n. 腹部wrestle vt. 与……搏斗；把……摔倒△Circe 瑟茜（希腊神话女巫：有把人变成猪的法术）marble n. 大理石arch n. 拱门coarse adj. 粗糙的；鲁莽的pillow n. 枕头quilt n. 被褥；被子trough n. 饲料槽slice n. 片；薄片wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗saucer n. 茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物circus n. 马戏团；马戏表演freeway n. 高速公路plug n. 电插头；插销hydrogen n. 氢clay n. 黏土；泥土moustache n. 胡子mustard n. 芥末△Theseus 忒修斯（希腊神话雅典王子）enlarge vt. 增大；扩大tournament n. 联赛；锦标赛；比赛fist n.拳头combat n. 斗争；战斗；争斗walnut n. 核桃；胡桃transparent adj. 透明的；显然的；一目了然的transparently adv. 显然地；清楚地tug vi.&vt. 用力拉或拖（某物）dismay vt. 使沮丧；使灰心pulse n. 脉搏zoom vt. 飞驰；飞快地掠过zoom in on 推近；聚焦于insignificant adj. 无关紧要的；无用的△Sinis 西尼斯（古希腊传说中的一个强盗）△Procrustes 普罗克拉斯提斯（古希腊传说传说中Attica的一个强盗）△Crete 克里特岛（希腊位于地中海东部的一个岛屿）fleece n. 羊毛△Perseus 珀尔修斯（希腊主神宙斯之女；杀死怪Medusa的英雄）Unit 5vice versa 反之亦然(be) faced with 面临scholarship n. 奖学金in disbelief 不相信；怀疑drop into 偶然进入（某地）；顺便拜访unsettling adj. 使人不安的；（消息）混乱的dozens of 许多的now and again 不时地；有时expectantly adv. 预期地；期望地；期待地suck vt. 吸；吮。

41.subtropical adj. _____________选修 11 英译汉单词默写42.fiord n. _____________43.not to mention _____________Unit 144.recreation n. _____________1.tectonic adj. _____________45.raft n. _____________2.geological adj. _____________46.get around _____________3.geology n. _____________47.hemisphere n. _____________4.plateau n. _____________48.schedule n. _____________5.backbone n. _____________49.extensive adj. _____________6.graze vi. _____________50.flexible adj. _____________7.strip n. _____________51.pace n. _____________8.carve vt. _____________52.insurance n. _____________9.paddle vt. _____________53.insure vt. & vi. _____________10.uninhabited adj. _____________54.theft n. _____________11.extinction n. _____________55.handy adj. _____________12.fern n. _____________56.consultant n. _____________13.scarce adj. _____________57.guidance n. _____________14.warlike adj. _____________58.database n. _____________15.tribe n. _____________59.cater vi. & vt. _____________16.wipe out_____________60.cater for sb/sth _____________17.take over_____________61.enquiry n.〔 =inquiry〕18.fence n. __________________________19.immunity n. _____________62.extension n. _____________20.immune adj. _____________63.vertical adj. _____________21.treaty n. _____________64.axis n. _____________22.representative n. _____________23.ownership n. _____________Unit 224.unrest n. _____________65.detect vt. _____________25.civilian n. _____________66.jogger n. _____________26.fasten vt. _____________67.forensic adj. _____________27.elastic adj. _____________68.spray vt. _____________28.suspension n. _____________69.fingerprint n. _____________29.appetite n. _____________70.stain n. _____________30.buffet n. _____________71.wrap vt. _____________31.pasta n. _____________72.bind vt. _____________32.porter n. _____________73.torso n. _____________33.suite n. _____________74.surgeon n. _____________34.lounge n. _____________75.X-ray vt. _____________undry n. _____________76.abnormal adj. _____________36.helicopter n. _____________77.emergency n. _____________37.brunch n. _____________78.by law _____________38.dairy n. _____________79.jury n. _____________39.statistics n. (pl) _____________80.imprisonment n. _____________40.81.assessment n. _____________82.widow n. _____________adj. _____________pensate vt. _____________124.agenda n. _____________84.maximum n. & adj. _____________125.interval adj. _____________85.motive n. _____________126.session n. _____________86.savagely adv. _____________127.contradictory _____________87.ward n. _____________128.revise vt. _____________me adj. _____________129.curriculum n. _____________89.thriller n. _____________adj. _____________90.confidential adj. _____________n. _____________91.ministry n. _____________adj. _____________92.funeral n. _____________133.subscribe vi. & vt. _____________93.memorial n. _____________134.post-graduate adj. _____________94.trend n. _____________a)n. _____________95.unemployment n. _____________135.academy n. _____________96.taxpayer n. _____________136.stead n. _____________97.import vt. _____________sb in good stead98.aluminium n. __________________________99.surplus adj. _____________138.employer n. _____________n. _____________139.diploma n. _____________.100.flame n. _____________140.Format n. _____________n. _____________vi. _____________’s _____________142.glory in _____________103.alley n. _____________adj. _____________104.remark vi. & vt. _____________144.administration n. _____________105.make of sth/sb _____________145.choir n. _____________106.candidate n. _____________146.postcode n. _____________107.furnish vt. _____________vi. & vt. _____________108.expel vt. _____________148.sake n. _____________109.allowance n. _____________one’ s own sake_____________ 110.every so often _____________150.pursuit n. _____________111.peculiaradj. _____________151.pursue vt. _____________152.pedicab n. _____________Unit 3153.sleep rough _____________112.strategy n. _____________154.feed on _____________113.myth n. _____________155.philosophical adj. _____________114.harmony n. _____________156.socialism n. _____________115.depressed adj. _____________.157.receipt n. _____________116.well-balanced adj. _____________158.overweigh vt. _____________n. _____________159.ensure vt. _____________118.cope vi. _____________160.reproach n. _____________119.cope with _____________161.jealousy n. _____________120.let down _____________162.cease vt. _____________121.proportion n. _____________163.cease to be _____________122.fulfil vt. _____________164.count up_____________vt. _____________n. _____________206.fist n. _____________207 bat n. _____________Unit 4208.walnut n. _____________vt. & vi. _____________adj. _____________167.vliolate vt. _____________adv. _____________ 168.temporary adj. _____________211.tug vi. & vt. _____________169.statesman n. _____________212.dismay vt. _____________adj. _____________n. _____________adj. _____________vi. _____________172.scar n. _____________215.zoom in on _____________ vt. _____________adj. _____________ adj. _____________n. _____________175.at the crack of dawn _____________176.quick as a flash _____________Unit 5177.hatch vt. _____________218.vice versa adv. _____________ n. _____________219.(be) faced with _____________179.heel n. _____________220.scholarship n. _____________ wolf in sheep ’ s clothing221.in disbelief_____________ _____________222.drop into _____________n. _____________223.unsettling adj. _____________182.dead to the world _____________224.dozens of _____________183.socket n. _____________225.now and again _____________ vi. _____________adv. _____________185.agony n. _____________227.suck vt. _____________n. _____________vi. _____________187.wrestle vt. & vi. _____________229.hand out _____________188.marble n. _____________230.preference n. _____________189.arch n. _____________231.pleasurable adj. _____________ adj. _____________n. _____________n. _____________adj. _____________n. _____________234.arithmetic n. _____________193.trough n. _____________235.algebra n. _____________n. _____________adj. _____________ 195.wear off _____________237 plex adj. _____________n. _____________adj. 197.circus n. __________________________198.freeway n. _____________239.core n. _____________199.plug n. _____________240.drop in _____________200.hydrogen n. _____________241.recommendation n. _____________ 201.clay n. _____________242.call on _____________202.moustache n. _____________243 poser n. _____________203.mustard n. _____________244.mathematician n. _____________204.enlarge vt. _____________245.stewardess n. _____________246.diplomat n. _____________247.embassy n. _____________248.referee n. _____________249.brake n. _____________250.swerve vt. _____________251.missile n. _____________252.bishop n. _____________253.circuit n. _____________254.Go on circuit_____________255.razor n. _____________256.shaver n. _____________adj. _____________n. _____________259.substance n. _____________260.Curriculum vitae n. _____________261.nickname n. _____________262.presentational adj._____________adj. _____________265.accountancy n. _____________266.function n. _____________267.bureaucratic adj. _____________268.ethos n. _____________n. _____________270.unwary n. _____________271.autobiography n. _____________272.Build on n. _____________273.prosperous n. _____________tell you the truth n._____________275.tempt n. _____________276.appendix n. _____________277.roundabout n. _____________35.n.洗衣店 __________36.n.直升飞机 __________37.n.早午餐；晚早餐 __________选修 11 汉译英单词默写练习38.n.牛奶场；乳品店 __________39.n. (pl)统计；统计数字 __________ Unit 140.adj.对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态1.adj.地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动环境的 __________的 ______________41.adj.亚热带的 __________2.adj.地质学的；地质的 _____________42.n.峡湾；海湾 __________3.n.地质学 _____________43.不必提及；更不用说 __________4.n.高地；高原 __________44.n.娱乐；消遣 __________5.n.脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉 __________45.n.木筏；木排 __________6.vi.放牧；吃草 __________46.到处走动 __________7.n.狭长的地域或水域 __________47.n.半球 __________8.vt.雕刻；切开 __________48.n.时间表；进度表 __________9.vt.用桨划〔小船〕〔用桨划船〕运送49.adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的 ________________50.adj.灵活的；可通融的 __________ 10.adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的51.n.速度；步调 ____________________52.n.保险 __________11.n.灭绝；绝种 __________53.vt.& vi.〔常与 against 连用〕保险；12.n.蕨类植物 __________确保 __________13.adj.缺乏的；缺乏的 __________54.n.盗窃14.adj.好战的；尚武的；善战的 ______55.adj.近便的；便利的；容易取得的15.n.部落；部族 _______________16.去除；垮台 __________56.n.参谋；咨询者 __________17.接管；接收 __________57.n.指导；指引 __________18.n.栅栏；篱笆；围墙 __________58.n.数据库；根本数据；资料库 _______19.n.免疫性 __________59.vi. & vt.备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供20.adj.免疫的；免受〔伤害〕的________食物〔娱乐节目〕 __________21.n.条约；协议；协定 __________60.为某人提供，适合某人的需要 ________22.n.代表 __________61.n. 〔=inquiry 〕询问；探究 ___________23.n.所有权；物主身份 __________62.n. 〔〕分机；延伸；伸展 ________24.n.不安的状态；动乱 __________63.adj.垂直的 __________25.n.平民 __________64.n.轴；轴线 __________26.vt.系牢；拴紧；使固定 __________Unit 227.adj.有弹性的 __________65.vt.侦查；探测；检定 __________28.n.吊；县挂；悬浮 __________66.n.跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者 __________29.n.食欲；胃口 __________67.adj.法庭的；法医学的 __________30.n.自助餐 __________68.vt.喷射；喷溅 __________31.n.意大利面食〔包括通心粉及面条〕69.n.指纹；手印 _____________70.n.污点；污处 __________32.n.守门人；行李搬运工 __________71.vt.包；裹 __________33.n.〔宾馆中的〕套房 __________72.vt.缚；绑 __________34.n.起居室；休息室 __________73.n.〔人体的〕驱干 __________74.n.外科医生 ____________________75.vt.照 X 光；照 X 射 __________115.n.和；融洽 __________76.adj.不正常的；反常的；的 ______116.adj. 沮的 . __________77.n.急情况；急事件 __________117.adj.很平衡的；正常的；意健全的78.根据法律 _____________79.n.陪；判委会；陪 _____118.n.方；方 __________80.n.关押；禁 __________119.vi.理；付；付；克服 __________81.n.估；价 __________120. 付；付；克服__________82.n.寡 __________121. 使失望 ;辜 __________83.vt.；；酬 __________122.n.均衡；比例；比率 __________84.n. & adj.最大量〔的〕；最大限度123.vt.足；；到达 __________〔的〕；极大〔的〕 __________124.adj.有效的 __________85.n.机；目的 __________125.n.程〔表〕 __________86.adv. 野蛮地；残酷地 __________126.adj.隔；歇；幕；休息87.n.病房；病室 ____________________88.adj.跛的；瘸的 __________127.n.一段〔活的〕__________89.n.惊物〔影〕 __________128.adj.矛盾的；同⋯ ⋯ 相反的90.adj.机密的；秘密的 ____________________91.n.〔政府的〕部 __________129.vt.复； (Brt)复 __________92.n.葬礼；礼 __________130.n.程 __________93.n.念物；念碑 __________131.adj.非正式的；非正的__________94.n.；向 __________132.n.最后；最后期限__________95.n.失；失状 __________133.adj.刻板的；僵硬的；格的 _______96.n.税人 __________134.vi.& vt.〔常与 to 用〕同意 _______97.vt.入；口；引 __________135.adj.研究生的 n.研究生 __________98.n.__________136.n.高等科院校；研究院；学体99.adj.剩的；剩余的 _____________100.n.剩余物；盈余 __________137.n.替代；用；好 __________101.n.火焰 __________138. 某人很有用 __________102.n.蔬菜水果商 __________139.n.雇主；老板 __________103.蔬菜水果商店 __________140.n. 文凭； . __________104.n.小巷，胡同 __________141.n.；安排 __________105.vi. & vt.；； __________142.vi.自豪；得意 __________106.了解；理解 __________143. 以⋯⋯荣 __________107.n.者；候人；候者 __________144.adj.健忘的 __________108.vt.；布置 __________145.n.管理；行政管理 __________109.vt.开除；赶出 __________146.n.合唱 __________110.n.津；助 __________147.n.政； __________111.偶；常 __________148.vi. & vt.收回；撤回； __________ 112.adj.乖僻的；奇特的；特殊的；罕149.n.目的；利益 __________ ____150. 了⋯⋯的故 __________Unit 3151.n.求；追求 __________113.n.策略 __________152.vt.追求；求；不断努力以取得 _____ 114.n.神；虚构的理念或故事153.n.〔人力〕三 __________154. 露宿 __________193.n.被褥；被子 __________155. 从⋯⋯中得到滋养或足 __________194.n.料槽 __________156.adj.哲学上的 __________195.n.片；薄片 __________157.n.社会主 __________196. 逐消失；磨；耗 __________158.n.接受；收到；收据；收条 __________197.n.茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物 __________ 159.vt.比⋯⋯更重要 ;__________198.n.；表演 __________160.vt.确保；保 __________199.n.高速公路 __________161.n.； __________200.n.插；插 __________162.n.妒忌；羡慕 __________201.n.__________163.vt.束 __________ ；停息；止202.n.黏土；泥土 __________ __________203.n.胡子 __________164. 不再是 __________204.n.芥末 __________165. 把⋯⋯加起来 __________205.vt.增大；大 __________166.vt.增；充 __________206.n.；；比 __________Unit 4207.n.拳 __________167.vt. & vi.分开；别离__________208.n.斗争；斗；争斗 __________ 168.vt.犯；反；破坏 __________209.n.核桃，胡桃 __________169.adj.的；的；一的 _______210.adj.透明的；然的 __________ 170.n.政治家；国活家 __________211.adv.然地；清楚地 __________ 171.adj.有政治家才干和度的212.vi. & vt.用力拉或拖〔某物〕______ _________213.vt.使沮；使灰心 __________ 172.adj.无条件的；无限制的；的214.n.脉搏 __________ _____215.vi.；快地掠 __________173.n.疤；疤； __________216. 推近；聚焦于 __________174.vt.叫；呼号；咆哮 __________217.adj.无关要的；无用的 __________ 175.adj.仁慈的；大的；容的 _______218.n.羊毛 __________176. 黎明；大清早 __________Unit 5177. 立刻；上；一刹那 __________219.adv.反之亦然 __________178.vt.孵化；出壳 __________220. 面 __________179.n.口哨；哨子 __________221.n.学金 __________180.n.脚后跟；踵 __________222. 不相信；疑 __________181. 披着羊皮的狼；装友好的人 ______223. 偶然入〔某地〕；便拜 __________ 182.n.品脱 __________224.adj. 使人不安的；〔消息〕混乱的183. 熟睡的；完全失去知的 ____________________184.n.孔；洞；眼 __________225. 多的 __________185.vi.跚；晃；踉 __________226. 不地；有 __________186.n.极度的痛苦 __________227.adv.期地；期望地；期待地 ________ 187.n.腹部 __________228.vt.吸；吮 __________188.vt. & vi.与⋯⋯搏斗；把⋯⋯摔倒229.vi.〔常与 with 用〕合作 __________ ____230. 拿出来；分 __________189.n.大理石 __________231.n.偏；先 __________190.n.拱 __________232.adj.愉快的；快的；高的 _______-191.adj.粗糙的；莽的 __________233.n.期；想；期待 __________192.n.枕 __________234.adj.智力的，有智力的 __________235.n.算术学；算术 __________276. 诱惑；引诱236.n.代数；代数学 __________277. 附录；附言237.adj.人际的；人与人之间的278. 迂回的；委婉的__________238.adj.复杂的 __________239.adj.农业科学的 __________240.n.中心；核心 __________241. 顺便走访 __________242.n.推荐信；介绍；介绍信 __________243. 拜访 __________244.n.作曲家 __________245.n.数学家 __________246.n.〔轮船，飞机等〕女乘务员__________247.n.外交家；外交官 __________248.n. 使馆人员；大使馆 __________249.n. 介绍人；裁判 __________250.〔常用复数〕制动装置；刹车251.突然转向；突然离开正路252.导弹；飞弹253.〔基督教的〕主教254.环形道路255.巡回256.剃刀；剃须刀257.剃须刀；电动剃须刀258.卵形的；椭圆的259.〔天体、人造卫星的〕轨道260.物质261.简历262.绰号263.表达的；描述性的264.巨大的；绝妙；精彩265.雅思266.会计工作；会计职务267.功能；作用；职责；职能268.官僚的；官僚般的269.〔集团、社团、文化的〕气质、道德观、思想或信仰270.布雷区；充满隐伏危险的事物或场合271.无警惕的；易受欺骗的272.自传273.建立于274.成功的；繁荣的；兴旺的275.老实说。

选修九Unit 1 Breaking recordsughter n. 笑；笑声2.reality n.真实；事实3.tough adj.强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的4.fascinate vt.使着迷；入迷5.marathon n.马拉松赛跑6.urge vt.催促；力劝7.motivation n.动机8.devotion n. 热爱；投入9.soul n.灵魂；心灵；精神10.regret vt. & vi.后悔；感到抱歉11.wisdom n.智慧12.noble adj.高尚的；贵族的13.therefore adv.因此；所以14.entire adj.全部的；完整的15.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激wyer n.律师17.salary n.工资Unit 2 Sailing the oceans1.voyage n.航海；航行2.pole n. 地级；柱；杆3.nowhere adv. 无处4.portable adj.轻便的；手提的；便携的5.update vt.更新6.tendency n. 趋向；倾向7.reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的8.survival n. 生存；幸存9.crew n. （轮船、飞机上的）工作人员；（工作）队10.psychology n. 心理学11.gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地12.tear vt. 扯破；撕破13.background n. 背景；后台Unit 3 Australia1.associate vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交2.barrier n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障3.federal adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的4.defence n. 防卫；辩护5.policy n.政策；方针6.tax n.税；税款7.nation n. 国家；民族8.citizen n. 市民；公民9.celebration n. 庆祝；庆典10.timetable n. 时间表；时刻表11.highway n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路12.rainfall n.降雨；降雨量13.agriculture n.农业；农学14.owe vt. & vi.感激；欠（债）等15.authority n.权力；权威；当局16.wind vt. 绕；缠17.sickness n.疾病；恶心18.recover vt. & vi.痊愈；复原Unit 4 Exploring plants1.distant adj.远的；远处的2.goods n. 货物3.scale n. 磅秤；天平盘4.conflict n. 斗争；冲突5.container n.容器6.pirate n.海盗7.appeal vi.（对某人）有吸引力；求助8.lower vt.降低；跌落；减弱9.string n. 线；细绳；一串10.evolve vt. & vi. 发展；进展；进化11.attach vt. 缚上；系上；附加12.bat n.蝙蝠13.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的14.dull adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的Unit 5 Inside advertisingrm vt.通知；告诉2.association n. 协会；联系；关联3.target n. 目标；对象；靶子4.basis n. 基础；根据5.technique n.技术；技巧6.feature n.特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写7.budget n. 预算8.expense n.费用；代价9.broadcast n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播送；播放10.rely vi.依赖；信赖11.response n. 回答；响应；反应12.partly adv. 部分；在一定程度上13.suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱14.sheet n. 片；张；薄片；被单15.actress n.女演员16.invitation n. 邀请17.chairman n. 主席18.raise vt.筹集；提高；饲养19.fashion n. 样式；流行；时尚20.tobacco n.烟草；烟草制品21.ban n.禁令vt.禁止；取缔22.promote vt. 促进；提升23.consumer n.消费者；顾客选修十Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained1.web n.（蜘蛛等的）网2.suffering n.苦楚；受难3.strengthen vt. 加强；巩固4.hook n.钩；吊钩5.cheerful adj.愉快的；高兴的6.faith n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实7.select vt. 选择；挑选8.freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的9.delay vt. & vi.耽搁；延迟n. 耽搁；延迟10.discourage vt. 使……气馁11.regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的12.grasp vt.抓住；抓紧；掌握13.bored adj.无聊的；无趣的；烦人的Unit 2 King Lear1.shorten vt.缩短；使变短2.burden n. 担子；负担3.responsibility n.责任；职责4.whichever pron.无论哪一个；任何5.fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的；溺爱的6.author n.作家7.confirm vt. 确定8.cash n.现金vt.兑现9.cheque n.支票10.respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应11.staff n. 职员；员工12.suspect vt.怀疑13.baggage n. 行李14.demand vt. 要求；需要Unit 3 Fairness for all1.register n.登记；注册vt. 登记；注册2.tradition n.传统；惯例3.seize vt.抓住；逮住；夺取4.hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的5.bomb n.炸弹6.battle n.战役；战争7.happiness n.幸福；快乐8.brief adj. 简短的；短暂的9.philosophy n.哲学；人生观10.dominate vt. & vi.支配；占优势Unit 4 Learning efficiently1.efficient adj.有效率的；效率高的2.adopt vt.采用；收养3.frequent adj. 时常发生的；经常的4.assess vt.评定；评估5.seminar n. 研讨会；讨论发言会6.tend vi.倾向Unit 5 Enjoying novels1.literary adj. 文学的2.equality n.同等；平等3.hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的4.growth n.成长；生长5.childhood n.孩童时期；童年6.critic n.批评家；评论家7.possess vt. 拥有；占有8.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的9.merchant n.商人10.bargain n.便宜货11.chain n. 链条；锁链12.roof n. 屋顶；房顶13.signal n.信号14.sensitive adj.敏感的15.decline vt. & vi.拒绝；衰退；下降16.fault n. 过错；缺点选修十一Unit 1 New Zealand1.fence n.栅栏；篱笆；围墙2.schedule n.时间表；进度表3.flexible adj. 灵活的；可通融的4.pace n. 速度；步调5.insurance n.保险6.guidance n. 指导；指引Unit 2 Detective stories1.wrap vt. 包；裹2.emergency n.紧急情况；紧急事件3.assessment n.评估；评价4.trend n.趋势；趋向5.unemployment n.失业；失业状态6.import vt.输入；进口；引进7.remark vi. & vt.说；谈论；评论Unit 3 Finding the correct perspective1.strategy n. 策略2.depressed adj.沮丧的3.effective adj.有效的rmal adj.非正式的；非正规的5.academy n.高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体6.employer n. 雇主；老板7.withdraw vt. & vi.收回；撤回；变得沉默寡言；冷漠；冷淡8.ensure vt.确保；保证Unit 4 Legends of ancient Greece1.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的；一时的2.howl vt.嚎叫；呼号；咆哮3.hatch vt. 孵化；出壳4.whistle n.口哨；哨子5.quilt n. 被褥；被子Unit 5 Launching your career1.scholarship n.奖学金plex adj.复杂的3.orbit n.（天体、人造卫星的）轨道4.function n.功能；作用；职责；职能。

人教版英语选修9-11带音标词汇选修9unit1hurding n. 跨栏运动boxing /5bCksiN/ n. 拳击hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack跳爆竹（一种跳跃运动，跳起时双腿展开，双手在头顶接触，然后慢慢恢复到双脚并拢，手臂垂放在身体两侧的姿势）somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge /lQndV/ n. vt. 刺，越近，前冲△Ashrita Furman阿什里塔.弗曼Guinness /5^inis/ 吉尼斯（人名）Guinness book of Word Records 《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate /E5prCksimeit/ adj. 近似的，大概的approximately /EprRksI5mEtlI/ adv. 近似地，大约地conventional /kEn5venFEnl/ adj. 习俗的，传统的laughter /5lB:ftE/ n. 笑，笑声reality /ri(:)5Aliti/ n. 真实，事实in reality in 实际上，现实ajustment n.调节，调整tough /tQf/ adj. 强硬的，困难的 adv. 顽强的extreme /iks5tri:m/ adj. 极端的，偏激的vomit /5vRmIt/ n. 呕吐，呕吐物gymastics n.(pl) 体操，体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit /5Qn5fit/ adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的fascinate /5fAsineit/ vt. 使着迷，入迷meditation /medi5teiFEn/ n. 沉思，冥想△Sri chinmoy /sri:5 tFInmCI/ 斯里琴摩spritual adj. 精神上的marathon /5mArEWEn/ n. 马拉松赛跑urge /E:dV/ vt. 催促，力劝accomplish /E5kCmpliF/ vt. 完成，实现motivation /7mEuti5veiFEn/ n. 动机devotion /di5vEuFEn/ n. 热爱，投入soul /sEul/ n.灵魂，心灵，精神sacred /5seikrid/ adj. 宗教的，庄严的；神圣的deed /di:d/ n. 行为，功绩conception /kEn5sepFEn/ n. 主意，计划tact /tAkt/ n. 机敏，乖巧，老练，技巧regret /ri5^ret/ vt. vi. 后悔，感到抱歉repentance /ri5pentEns/ n. 后悔wisdom /5wizdEm/ n. 智慧virtue /5vE:tju:/ n. 美德noble / nEubl/ adj. 高尚的，贵族的 n.贵族doom /du:m/ vt. 注定，判决 n.厄运；毁灭bid /bid/ vt. vi. 出价，投标 n.出价，投标juggle /5dVQ^l/ vt. vi. 耍把戏，玩杂耍triathlon /trai5AWlCn/ n. 三项全能运动triathlete /traI`AWli:t/ n. 三项全能运动员amateur /5AmEtE(:), 5AmEtjuE/ n. 业余爱好者champion /5tFAmpjEn/ n. 冠军，优胜者therefore /5TZEfC:/ adv. 因此，所以△Barcelona /7bB:si5lEunE/ 巴塞罗那（西班牙东北部港口城市）springboard /5sprINbC:d/ n. 跳板economics /7i:kE5nCmiks, 7ekE-/ n. 经济学△Slovenia /slEu5vi:njE/ 斯洛文尼亚（国名）entire /in5taiE/ adj. 全部的，完整的△the Danube River /5dAnjU:b/ 多瑙河（位于欧洲）attain /E5tein/ vt. 获得，达到△the Parana River /pE5rB:nE/ 巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部，该州第二大河) profile /5prEufail/ n.（人物或事物之）简介，侧面，轮廓courageous /kE5reidVEs/ adj. 勇敢的，有胆量的appreciate /E5pri:Fieit/ vt. 鉴赏，感激appreciation /E7pri:Fi5eiFEn/ n. 感谢，感激，欣赏accountant /E5kauntEnt/ n. 会计receptionist /rI5sepFEnIst/ n. 招待员；接待员lawyer /5lC:jE/ n. 律师politician /pCli5tiFEn/ n. 政客，政治家scarf /skB:f/ n.围巾，头巾，领巾zip /zip/ n. 拉链underwear /5QndEwZE/ n. 内衣裤overcoat /5EuvEkEut/ n. 外套大衣，长大衣salary /5sAlEri/ n. 薪水wage /weidV/ n. 工资选修9unit2△Marco Polo /5mB:kEu, 5pEulEu/ 马可.波罗latitude /5lAtitju:d/ n. 纬度voyage /5vCIIdV/ n. 航海，航行mercy /5mE:si/ n. 仁慈，宽恕，怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia /en7saiklEu5pi:diE/ n. 百科全书alongside /E5lCN5said/ prep. 靠着，沿着；adv. 在旁边，沿着边exploration /7eksplC:5reiFEn/ n. 探险，探测minimum /5minimEm/ adj. 最小的，最低的celestial /si5lestjEl, si5lestFEl/ adj. 天上的pole /pEul/ n. 地极，柱，杆equator /i5kweitE/ n. 赤道horizon /hE5raizn/ n. 地平线，视野overhead /5EuvEhed/ adj. 在头上的 adv.在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed /5si:wi:d/ n. 海草，海藻nowhere /5nEuhwZE/ adv. 无处offshore /5C(:)fFC:/ adj. 离岸的，海面上的outward /5autwEd/ adj. 外面的，向外的 adv.向外；在外tide /taid/ n. 潮，潮汐，潮流，趋势secure /si5kjuE/ adj. 安全的，可靠地knot /nCt/ n.结vt.to tie together two ends or pieces of string,rope,cloth ,etc 打结log /lC^/ n. 原木，木材nautical /5nC:tikEl/ adj.海上的，航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic /mA^5netik/ adj. 磁的，有磁性的△bearing circle方位圆random /5rAndEm/ adj. 任意的，随便的△astrolabe /5AstrEleIb/ n. 古代的天体观测仪，星盘awkward /5C:kwEd/ adj. 难使用的，笨拙的reference /5refrEns/ n. 参考△quadrant /5kwCdrEnt/ n. 象限，四分仪precise /pri5sais/ adj. 精确的，准确的simplify /5simplifai/ vt. 单一化，简单化portable /5pC:tEbl/ adj. 轻便的，手提的，便携的shortcoming /5FC:tkQmIN/ n. 缺点短处△sextant /5sekstEnt/ n. 六分仪update /Qp5deit/ vt. 更新tendency /5tendEnsi/ 趋向，倾向reliable /ri5laiEbl/ adj. 可靠地，可信赖的△Samuel /5sAmjuEl/ 塞缪尔swoop /swu:p/ vi. 突降，猛扑parcel /5pB:sl/ n. 小包；包裹peck /pek/ vt. vi. 啄食cliff /klif/ n. 悬崖，峭壁expedition /7ekspi5diFEn/ n.远征compulsory /kEm5pQlsEri/ adj. 必须做的，必修的reform /ri5fC:m/ n. 改革，革新survival /sE5vaivEl/ n. 生存，幸存△Captain Bligh布莱船长△Tahiti /tB:5hi:ti/ 塔西提岛（位于太平洋）incident /5insidEnt/ n. 事件，事变departure /di5pB:tFE/ n. 出发，离开crew /kru:/ n. （轮船、飞机等上的）工作人员，（工作）队deposit /di5pCzit/ vt. 放，（把钱）存入银行dilemma /di5lemE7 dai-/ n. 进退两难的局面drawback /5drC:7bAk/ n. 缺点，障碍dusk /dQsk/ n. 薄暮，黄昏routine /ru:5ti:n/ n. 常规，日常事务reckon /5rekEn/ vt. 计算，估计reckoning /5rekEniN/ n. 计算，估计starvation /stB:5veiFEn/ n. 挨饿，饿死psychology /sai5kClEdVi/ n.心理学psychologically /9psaIkE`lCdVIkElI/ adv.心理上地；心理学地△tesion n. 紧张，不安，张力gradual /5^rAdjuEl/ adj. 逐渐的，逐步的gradually /5^rAdjJElI/ adv.逐渐地，逐步地foresee /fC:5si:/ vt. 预知，预见thirst /WE:st/ n. 渴，口渴△Timor /5ti:mC:/ 帝汶岛（位于东南亚）set loose 出发，开始tear /tiE/ vt. 扯破，撕破hardship /5hB:d7Fip/ n. 困苦，艰难jaw /dVC:/ n. 颚，颌，下巴jaw of death 鬼门关，死神△Greenland /5^ri:nlEnd/ 格陵兰（位于北美洲东北部，世界第一大岛）△Shetland Islands设得兰群岛（位于英国苏格兰北部）△the Faroe Islands法罗群岛（位于丹麦北大西洋）roar /rC:/ vt. vi.咆哮，轰鸣background /5bAk^raund/ n. 背景，后台选修9unit3associate /E5sEuFieit/ vt. 使发生关系，使联合，结交associatte with 与……联系△Perth /pE:W/ 珀思（澳大利亚西南部港口城市）△Kakadu /kAkE 5dU:/ 卡卡杜湾Canberra /5kAnbErE/ 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）△Uluru /U:5lU:rU:/ 乌卢鲁，埃尔斯岩（Ayres Rock）的土著名barrier /5bAriE/ n. 障碍物，栅栏，屏障Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁brochure /brEu5FjuE/ n. （作介绍或宣传用的）小册子Commonwealth n. 国家，共和国，联邦△Kosciuszko /kCzI5jCskEJ/ 科西阿斯科山（位于澳大利亚东南部）Oceania /7EuFi5einiE/ n. 大洋洲adequate /5Adikwit/ adj. 适当的，足够的△Melbourne /5melbEn/ 墨尔本（澳大利亚东南部港市，维多利亚州首府）ecology /i(:)5kClEdVi/ n. 生态学;生态autonomous /C:5tCnEmEs/ adj. 自治的federal /5fedErEl/ adj. 联邦的，联合的，联邦制的defence /di5fens/ n. 防卫，辩护policy /5pClisi/ n. 政策，方针tax /tAks/ n. 税，税款taxation /tAk5seiFEn/ n. 征税，税款nation /5neiFEn/ n. 国家，民族citizen /5sitizn/ 公民，市民citizenship /`sItIzLnFIp/ n.公民身份，公民的职责和权力celebration /7seli5breiFEn/ n. 庆典birthplace /5b\:WpleIs/ n.诞生地tolerate /5tClEreit/ vt. 忍受，容忍tolerance /5tClErEns/ n. 宽容，忍受migrant /5mai^rEnt/ n. 移居，移民，候鸟homeland /5hEJmlAnd/ n. 祖国，本国via /5vaiE, 5vi:E/ prep. 经由，通过，经△Adelaide /5AdEleid/ 阿德莱德（澳大利亚东南部港市，南澳大利亚前首府）superb /sju:5pE:b/ adj. 卓越的，杰出的，极好的△Nullarbor /`nQlEbR:(r)/ 纳拉伯平原（位于澳大利亚西南部，火箭制造基地和试验场）rust /rQst/ n. 铁锈rusty /`rQstI/ adj.生锈的；铁锈色的tropical /5trCpikl/ adj. 热带的splendour /5splendE/ n. 壮观，杰出，壮丽timetable /5taImteIb(E)l/ n. 时间表，时刻表heritage /5heritidV/ n. 遗产，继承物aboriginal /7AbE5ridVEnEl/ adj. 土著的，土生的 n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight /5fC:tnait/ n. 两个星期reservation /7rezE5veiFEn/ n. 保留，预定△Hobart /5hEubB:t/ 霍巴特（澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市）highway /5haiwei/ n. 公路，大路，（美）高速公路cradle /5kreidl/ n. 摇篮，发源地rainfall /5reinfC:l/ n. 降雨，降雨量agriculture /5A^rikQltFE/ n. 农业，农学sow /sau/ vt. vi. 播种，传播bachelor /5bAtFElE/ n. 单身汉，（文理）学士correspond /kCris5pCnd/ vi. 通信，符合correspond with 与……通信owe /Eu/ vt. vi. 感激，欠（债等）owe to 把……归功于；欠enclosure /in5klEuVE/ n. 围地,（用语特定目的）围场authority /C:5WCriti/ n. 权力，权威，当局desperate /5despErit/ adj. 不顾一切，绝望的shrink /FriNk/ vt. vi. 收缩，（使）皱缩，缩短barbecue /5bB:bIkju:/ n. 金属烤架，烧烤野餐talk…into… 说服某人做某事wind /waind/ vt. 绕，缠limb /lim/ n. 肢，翼，分支venom /5venEm/ n. 毒液，恶意，怨恨venomous /5venEmEs/ adj. 有毒的，分泌毒液的anti-venom n. 抗毒paralyze /5pArElaIz/ vt. 使瘫痪，使麻痹sickness /5siknis/ n. 疾病，恶心recover /ri5kQvE/ vt. vi. 痊愈，复原funnel /5fQnEl/ n. 漏斗△funnelweb spider n. 漏斗网蜘蛛snatch /snAtF/ vt. 攫取；抢走amongst /E5mQNst/ prep. 在……中间，在……之中vinegar /5vini^E/ n. 醋unconscious /Qn5kCnFEs/ adj. 不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的选修9unit4pollinate /5pClineit/ vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒courtyard /5kC:tjB:d/ n. 庭院，院子，天井balcony /5bAlkEni/ n. 阳台，包厢exotic /i^5zCtik/ adj. 异国情调的，外来的，奇异的date back to 追溯到，远在……年代distant /5distEnt/ adj. 远的，远处的Egypt /5i:dVIpt/ n. 埃及goods /^udz/ n. 货物scale /skeil/ n. 磅秤，天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict /5kCnflikt/ n. 斗争，冲突missionary /5miFEnEri/ adj. 教会的，传教的n. 传教士△d'Incarville汤执中（法）△Joseph Banks约瑟夫.班克斯endeavour /in5devE/ n. 尽力，竭力anchor /5ANkE/ n. 锚 vt. 抛锚，锚定△Nathaniel Ward纳撒尼尔.沃德tight /taIt/ adj. 紧的，紧密的tightly /5taItlI/ adv.紧紧地；坚固地seal /si:l/ vt. 封闭，密封container /kEn5teinE/ n. 容器△Wardian case沃德箱（培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器）restriction /ris5trikFEn/ n. 限制，约束fluency /5fluEnsi/ n.流利，流畅shave /Feiv/ vt.&vi. 剃，刮thunderstorm /5WQndEstC:m/ n. 雷雨，暴雷pirate /5paiErit/ n. 海盗△Father Farges法尔热神父（法）appeal /E5pi:l/ （对某人）有吸引力，求助appeal to being attractive （对某人）有吸引力，呼吁dove /dEuv/ n. 鸽子botanist /`bCtEnIst/ n. 植物学家△chrysanthemum /kri5sAnW7EmEm/ n. 菊花red date 红枣lower /5lEuE/ vt. 降低，跌落，减弱beard /biEd/ n. 胡须ripe /raip/ adj. 熟的，成熟的irrigation /7iri5^eiFEn/ n. 灌溉weed /wi:d/ n. 野草，杂草spear /spiE/ n. 矛，标枪string /striN/ n. 线，细绳，一串spade /speid/ n. 铲，铁锹postpone /pEust5pEun/ vt. 延迟，推迟pyramid /5pirEmid/ n. 金字塔monument /5mCnjumEnt/ n. 纪念碑△pitcher plant n. 猪笼草△R afflesia arnoldii n. 大王花rot /rCt/ vt. vi. 腐烂，腐败evolve /i5vClv/ vt. 进化，发展，进展evolution /7i:vE5lu:FEn, 7evE-/ n. 演变，进化nectar /5nektE/ n. 花蜜；甘露attach /E5tAtF/ vt. 缚上，系上，附加attach to 贴上；附上wasp /wCsp/ n. 黄蜂beetle /5bi:tl/ n. 甲虫bat /bAt, bB:t/ n. 蝙蝠moth /mCW/ n. 蛾△humming-bird n. 蜂鸟typical /5tipikEl/ adj. 典型的，有代表性的petal /5petl/ n. 花瓣tube /5tju:b/ n. 管，管子delicate /5delikit/ adj. 精巧的，脆弱的，微妙的fragrant /5frei^rEnt/ adj. 芬芳的，香的daisy /5deizi/ n. 雏菊odour /5EudE/ n. 气味，香味，臭味odourless /`EJdElIs/ adj. 没有气味的，无嗅的give out 发出（气味，热等），分发dull /dQl/ adj. 不鲜明的，阴暗的musty /5mQsti/ adj. 发霉的，有霉味的fruity /5fru:ti/ adj. 果味的，（酒）有葡萄味的选修9unit5billboard /5bilbC:d/ n.（US）（户外）布告板，广告牌casual /5kAVjuEl/ adj. 偶然的，随意的，临时的garment /5^B:mEnt/ n. 衣服，外衣turn… into （使）变成advertiser /5AdvEtaizE/ n. 登广告者，广告客户advert /Ed5vE:t/ n. 广告inform /in5fC:m/ vt. 通知，告诉association /E7sEusi5eiFEn/ n. 协会，联系，关联target /5tB:^it/ n. 目标，对象，靶子fit into 适合basis /5beisis/ n. 基础，根据technique /tek5ni:k/ n. 技术，技巧lane /lein/ n. 车道，行车线feature /5fi:tFE/ n. 特征，容貌，特色，特写 vi. vt. 以……为特色，特写conscience /5kCnFEns/ n. 良心，道德心worthy /5wE:Ti/ adj. 有价值的，可敬的corporation /7kC:pE5reiFEn/ n. 公司，法人，社团budget /5bQdVit/ n. 预算expense /Ik5spens/ n. 费用，代价broadcast /5brC:dkB:st/ n.广播，播音vt. vi. 广播，播放，播送rely /ri5lai/ vi. 依赖，信赖rely on 依赖，依靠visual /5vizjuEl/ adj. 看的，视觉的generate /5dVenE7reit/ vt. 发生，产生response /ris5pCns/ n. 回答，反应，响应stereo /5stiEriEu/ n. 立体声，立体声器材have no use for 不需要，讨厌，对……不耐烦，厌恶refresh /ri5freF/ vt. 使（精神）振奋，使恢复，更新partly /5pB:tlI/ adv. 部分，一定程度上murder /5mE:dE/ vt. 谋杀，谋杀案n.谋杀suitcase /5sju:tkeis/ n. 手提箱，衣箱sheet /Fi:t/ n. 片，张，薄片，被单actress /5Aktris/ n. 女演员typist /5taipist/ n. 打字员spokesman /5spEuksmEn/ n. 发言人fluent /5flu(:)Ent/ adj. 流利的，流畅的hostess /5hEustis/ n. 女主人invitation /7invi5teiFEn/ n. 邀请appoint /E5pCint/ vt. 约定，约定，任命chairman /5tFZEmEn/ n. 主席raise /reiz/ vt. 筹集，提高，饲养dial /5daiEl/ vt. 拨(号)operator /5CpEreitE/ n. 操作员，接线员litre /li:tE(r)/ n. 升mature /mE5tjuE/ adj. 成熟的，到期的fashion /5fAFEn/ n. 样式，流行，时尚misleading /mis5li:diN/ adj. 易误解的，令人误解的dishonest /dis5Cnist/ adj. 不诚实的alcoholic /7AlkE5hClik/ adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 n. 酗酒者，酒鬼tobacco /tE5bAkEu/ n. 烟草，烟草制品ban /bB:n/ n 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔promote /prE5mEut/ vt. 促进，提升immoral /i5mCrEl/ adj. 不道德的，邪恶的decent /5di:snt/ adj.正派的，得体的，适当的ethics /5eWiks/ 伦理学，道德规范ethical /5eWikEl/ adj. 合乎道德的，道德的offending adj. 令人不愉快的，伤害人的感情的beware /bi5wZE/ vi. 小心，谨防consumer /kEn5sju:mE/ n. 消费者，顾客trustworthy /5trQst7wE:Ti/ adj. 可信赖的，可靠的选修10unit1venture /5ventFE/ n.（有风险的）商业、企业 vi. vt. 冒险，敢于去web /web/ n. （蜘蛛等的）网Scottish /5skCtiF/ adj. 苏格兰的，苏格兰人的，苏格兰英语的suffering /5sQfEriN/ n. 苦楚，受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen /5streNWEn/ vt. 加强，巩固△Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗△Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士endurance /in5djurEns/ n. 忍耐，持久，耐（性）hut /hQt/ n. 小屋，棚屋stove /stEuv/ n. 炉子unbearable /Qn5bZErEbl/ adj. 无法忍受的，承受不住的cosy /5kEuzi/ adj. 舒适的，安逸的block out 封闭breathless /5breWlis/ adj. 喘不过气来的rotten /5rCtn/ vt. 使变黑blacken /5blAkEn/ n. 使变黑circumstance /5sE:kEmstEns/ n.环境，详情，境况blast /blB:st/ n. 一阵（风），一股（气流）hoarse /hC:s/ adj. 嘶哑的bless /bles/ vt. 祝福，保佑selfish /5selfiF/ adj. 自私的△Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹hook /huk/ n. 钩，吊钩 vt. 钩住，迷上aboard /E5bC:d/ adv.&prep. 在船（飞机，车等）上，上船（飞机，车等）seasickness /5si:7siknis/ n. 晕船anyhow /5enihau/ adv. 无论如何steward /5stjuEd/ n. （轮船，飞机等）乘务员，膳务员crush /krQF/ vt. 碾碎，粉碎，（使）变形mourn /mC:n/ vi. vt. 哀悼，忧伤urgent /5E:dVEnt/ adj. 急迫的，紧急的bedding /5bediN/ n. 被褥，（家畜）草垫△Hussey赫西banjo /5bAndVEu/ n. 班卓琴，五弦琴vital /5vaitl/ adj. 生死攸关的，重要的cheerful /5tFiEful/ adj. 愉快的，高兴的persevere /7pE:si5viE/ vt. 坚持perseverance /7pE:si5viErEns/ n. 坚持不懈faith /feiW/ n. 信任，信念，信仰，忠实give way to 让路，让步framework /5freimwE:k/ n. 框架，结构rank /rANk/ n. 等级，军衔，军阶morale /mC5rB:l/ n. 士气，精神状态select /si5lekt/ n. 选择，挑选booming /5bu:miN/ adj. 发轰隆声的swear /swZE/ vt. 宣誓，发誓advocate /5AdvEkit/ vt. 支持，拥护，提倡freezing /5fri:ziN/ adj. 冰冻的，严寒的stool /stu:l/ n. 凳子，大便gratitude /5^rAtitju:d/ n. 感激，感恩punishment /5pQniFmEnt/ n. 惩罚，惩处loyal /5lCiEl/ adj. 忠实的，忠诚的tactful /5tAktful/ adj. 机智的，圆滑的，言行得体的△Frank Worsley弗兰克.沃斯利odd /Cd/ n. 古怪的，奇数的，单数的stout /staut/ adj. 结实的，顽强的，矮胖的△Hubert Hudson休伯特.哈得逊optimism /5CptimizEm/ n. 乐观，乐观主义delay /di5lei/ vt. vi. 耽搁，延迟n. 耽误，延迟discourage /dis5kQridV/ vt. 使……气馁dynamic /dai5nAmik/ adj. 动力的，经历充沛的，有活力的regular /5re^julE/ adj. 规则的，定期的，常规的grasp /^rB:sp/ vt. 抓住，抓紧，掌握give off 发出（蒸汽，光等）△Lionel Greenstreet莱昂内尔.格林斯特里特bored /bC:d/ adj. 无聊的，无聊的，烦人的liver /5livE/ n. 肝脏chef /Fef/ n. 厨师，主厨changeable /5tFeindVEbl/ adj. 可改变的caution /5kC:FEn/ n. 小心，谨慎，警告sun-blindness n. 日盲症，（因阳光强烈导致的暂时）失明admirable /5AdmErEbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的，绝妙的，极好的commitment /kE5mitmEnt/ n. 许诺，委托事项，承担义务proverb /5prCvE(:)b/ n. 谚语选修10unit2△King Lear李尔王respectful /ris5pektful/ adj. 尊敬的，尊重人的disrespectful /7disris5pektful/ adj. 失礼的，无礼的disrespectfully adv. 失礼地，无礼地emperor /5empErE/ n. 皇帝，君主shorten /5FC:tn/ vt. 缩短，使变短modernize /5mCdE(:)naiz/ vt. 使现代化throne /WrEun/ n. 王座，王位△Regan /`ri:^En/ 里根△Goneril /5^CnEril/ 贡纳莉△Cordelia科迪莉亚duke /dju:k/ n. 公爵△Albany /5C:lbEni/ 奥尔巴尼△Cornwall /`kR:nwR:l/ 康沃尔△Kent /kent/ n. 肯特burden /5bE:dn/ n. 负担，担子hand over 移交（权力、责任）responsibility /ris7pCnsE5biliti/ n. 责任，职责boundary /5baundEri/ n. 边界，分界线allocate /5AlEukeit/ vt. 分派，分配whichever /(h)witF5evE/ pron. 无论哪一个，任何darling /5dB:liN/ n. 心爱的人 adj. 亲爱的，可爱的adore /E5dC:/ vt. 崇拜，爱慕，喜爱pray /prei/ vt. 祈祷，恳求，请care for 关怀，照顾，计较majesty /5mAdVisti/ n. 最高权威，王权，雄伟（Your Majesty)（称呼）陛下lord /lC:d/ n. 封建领主，地主，统治者，(Lord) God （宗）上帝bridegroom /5braId^ru:m/ n. 新郎distribute /dis5tribju(:)t/ vt. 分发，分配troop /tru:p/ n. 群，组 (pl)soldiers 军队contradict /kCntrE5dikt/ vt. 同……矛盾或抵触，反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery /5flAtEri/ n. 奉承，恭维话flatter /5flAtE/ vt. 过分夸赞，奉承，恭维beyond question 无可争辩，毫无疑问speak out /5spi:k7aJt/ 大胆地说，大声地friction /5frikFEn/ n. 摩擦，矛盾，冲突forecast /5fC:kB:st/ vt. 预报，预测n. 预测，预报oppose /E5pEuz/ vt. 反对，反抗，抵制pack up 把……打包，整理frontier /5frQntjE/ n. 国界，边疆，边境give away 送掉，泄露fond /fCnd/ adj. 喜爱的，慈爱的，宠爱的，溺爱的be fond of 喜爱，爱好deceitful /dI5si:tfJl/ adj. 欺诈的，不诚实的corrupt /kE5rQpt/ adj. 腐败的，贪污的，堕落的greedy /5^ri:di/ adj. 贪婪的greed /^ri:d/ n. 贪婪innocent /5inEsnt/ adj. 天真的，无罪的，清白的cunning /5kQniN/ adj. 善于骗人的，狡猾的storage /5stCridV/ n. 贮藏，存储，储藏室author /5C:WE/ n. 作家sacrifice /5sAkrifais/ n. 牺牲，献身，祭品△Srtratford-on-Avon埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇（莎翁故乡）Latin /5lAtin/ n. 拉丁文，拉丁语 adj. 拉丁文的，拉丁语的make a name 出名allergic /E5lE:dVik/ adj. 过敏的sneeze /sni:z/ n. 喷嚏， vi. 打喷嚏armchair /5B:mtFZE/ n. 手扶椅，（单座）沙发confirm /kEn5fE:m/ vt. 确定rewind /ri:5waind/ vt. 重绕，倒回cash /kAF/ n. 现金 vt. 兑现cheque /tFek/ n. 支票signature /5si^nitFE/ n. 签名，信号，署名terminal /5tE:minl/ n. 终点站，航空集散站vacant /5veikEnt/ adj. 空的，空缺的dusty /5dQsti/ adj. 满是灰尘的，积满灰尘的△Burgundy /5bE:^Endi/ 勃艮第respond /ris5pCnd/ vi. 回答，响应，做出反应.△Oswald /5CzwEld/ 奥斯瓦尔德staff /stB:f/ n. 职工，员工△Caius凯厄斯suspect /sEs5pekt/ vt. 怀疑insult /5insQlt/ n. 侮辱，凌辱vt.侮辱，凌辱scold /skEuld/ vt. 责骂，斥责drunken /5drQNkEn/ adj. 醉的，常醉的scratch /skrAtF/ n.&vi. 抓，挠，刮baggage /5bA^idV/ n.（=luggage in BrE）行李demand /di5mB:nd/ vt. 要求，需要n.要求；需求，需要prop /prCp/ n. （小）道具选修10unit3civil /5sivl/ adj. 公民的，国民的trolleybus n. 无轨电车register /5redVistE/ n. 登记 vt. 登记，注册△Maryann Jones玛丽安.琼斯△Montgomery /mEnt5^QmEri/ 蒙哥马利（城市名）△Martin Luther King,Jr马丁.路德.金boycott /5bCikEt/ n. 抵制，排斥prohibit /prE5hibit/ vt. 禁止，阻止offence /E5fens/ n. 冒犯，违法行为unjust /5Qn5dVQst/ adj. 不公平的，不公正的separation /sepE5reiFEn/ n. 分离，分开tradition /trE5diFEn/ n. 传统，分开submit /sEb5mit/ vi.&vt. 服从，顺从unwilling /5Qn5wiliN/ adj. 不愿意的，勉强的seize /si:z/ vt. 抓取，逮住，夺取seize on 抓住；利用collision /kE5liVEn/ n. 碰撞，冲突collision course 冲突（的进程或行动）hopeful /5hEupful/ adj. 怀有希望的，有希望的negotiate /ni5^EuFieit/ vt.&vi. 商议，谈判，磋商chaos /5 keiCs/ n. 混乱△Serena /sE`ri:nE/ 赛丽娜sandal /5sAndl/ n.凉鞋punctual /5pQNktjuEl/ adj. 守时的，准时的coincidence /kEu5insidEns/ n. 巧合pedestrian /pe5destriEn/ n. 步行者march /mB:tF/ vi. 进军，前进pavement /5peivmEnt/ n. 人行道，公路salute /sE5lu:t, -5lju:t/ vt.&vi. 行礼致敬，敬礼abuse /E5bju:z/ n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂 vt. 滥用，虐待，辱骂hostility /hCs5tiliti/ n. 敌意，恶意resolve /ri5zClv/ n. 决心，v.决心，决定prayer /prZE/ n. 祈祷bomb /bCm/ n. 炸弹，vt. 投弹于，轰炸supreme /sju:5pri:m/ adj. 最高的，极度的nationwide /`neIFEnwaId/ adj. 全国性的，全国的constitution /7kCnsti5tju:FEn/ n. 宪法constitutional /7kCnsti5tju:FEnEl/ adj. 宪法的fundamental /7fQndE5mentl/ adj. 基础的，基本的battle /5bAtl/ n. 战争，战役happiness /5hApinis/ n. 幸福，快乐liberty /5libEti/ n. 自由skim /skim/ vt. 浏览，轻轻掠过evident /5evidEnt/ n. 明显的，显然的self-evident /5self5evidEnt/ 不证自明的，不言而喻的brief /bri:f/ adj. 简短的，短暂的discrimination /dis7krimi5neiFEn/ n. 歧视philosophy /fi5lCsEfi/ n. 哲学，人生观△Scout斯考特△Atticus阿提斯库△Jem杰姆△Arthur /5B:WE/ 亚瑟commit /kE5mit/ vt. 犯罪，做（不合法的或错事）△Walter Cunningham沃尔特.坎宁安△Caroline /5kArElaIN/ 卡罗琳live out 活过；实践creed /kri:d/ n.信条brotherhood /5brQTEhud/ n. 手足情谊，兄弟关系oasis /Eu5eisis/ n. （沙漠中）绿洲，舒适的地方△Alabama /7AlE5bAmE/ 阿拉巴马州（美国的一个州）symphony /5simfEni/ n. 交响乐，交响曲△Jew /dVu:/ n. 犹太人；犹太教徒△Gentile n. 非犹太人，异教徒△Protestant /5prCtistEnt/ n. 新教，新教徒Catholic /5kAWElik/ n. 天主教徒Negro /5ni:^rEu/ n. [过时] 黑人almighty /C:l5maiti/ adj. 全能的，有无限权力的quotation /kwEu5teiFEn/ n. 引语，引文，语录，引用metaphor /5metEfE/ n. 隐喻，暗喻simile /5simili/ 明喻△Ewell /5ju(:)El/ 尤厄尔△Mayella梅耶拉dominate /5dCmineit/ vt. vi.支配，占优势选修10unit4efficient /i5fiFEnt/ adj. 有效地，效率高的efficiently /I5fIFEntlI/ adv. 有效率地，效率高地centigrade /5senti^reid/ adj.摄氏温度的diameter /dai5AmitE/ n. 直径recipe /5resipi/ n. 菜谱booklet /5buklit/ n. 小册子endeavour /in5devE/ n. 尽力，竭力competent /5kCmpitEnt/ adj. 有能力的，能胜任的up to 取决于caption /5kApFEn/ n. 标题，说明，字幕digest /di5dVest; dai5dVest/ vt. 消化beneath /bi5ni:W/ adv.&prep. 在……之下adopt /E5dCpt/ vt. 采用，收养preview /5pri:5vju:/ vt. 预习，事先查看frequent /5fri:kwEnt/ adj. 时常发生的，经常地in detail 详细地manual /5mAnjuEl/ n. 手册，指南New Zealand /nju: 5zi:lEnd/ n. 新西兰assess /E5ses/ vt. 评定，评估consult /kEn5sQlt/ vt. 请教，咨询underneath /7QndE5ni:W/ adv.& prep. 在……的下面，在下面shabby /5FAbi/ adj. 破旧的，褴褛的rainbow /5reinbEu/ n. 彩虹brewery /5bru:ErI/ n. 酿酒厂，啤酒厂acute /E5kju:t/ adj. 敏锐的bent /bent/ adj. 弯曲的cab /kAb/ n. 出租车，计程车currency /5kQrEnsi/ n. 货币，通货lotus /5lEutEs/ n. 荷花，莲花，睡莲cuisine /kwi(:)5zi:n/ n. 烹饪（法）educator /`edjU:keItE(r)/ n. 教育家seminar /5seminB:/ n. 研讨会，讨论发言会acquisition /7Akwi5ziFEn/ n. 获得，习得ballet /5bAlei, bA5lei/ n. 芭蕾舞album /5AlbEm/ n. （收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册，唱片集resemble /ri5zembl/ vt.像，类似cassette /kB:5set/ n. 盒式磁带tend /tend/ vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于，往往会（做某事）messy /5mesi/ adj. 脏乱的，凌乱的，杂乱的tiresome /5taiEsEm/ adj. 令人厌烦的，烦人的vague /vei^/ adj. 含糊的，不清楚地bonus /5bEunEs/ n. 奖金，红利，津贴auditory /5C:ditEri/ adj. 听的，听觉的tactile /5tAktail/ adj. 触觉的，可感触到的，触觉型的oral /5C:rEl/ adj. 口头的，口述的component /kEm5pEunEnt/ n. 成分，组成部分concrete /5kCnkri:t/ adj. 具体的，有形的选修10unit5literary /5litErEri/ adj. 文学的genre /VB:Nr/ n. （文艺作品的）类型，体裁recount /ri5kaunt/ n. 叙述，描述 vt. 叙述△Agnes Grey艾格妮斯.格雷（人名，书名）△Jane Austin简.奥斯丁△Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂.勃朗特△Tess of d'Urbevilles德伯家的苔丝（书名）prejudice /5predVudis/ n. 偏见，成见△Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄（书名）△Margaret Mitchell玛格丽特.米切尔△Rudyard Kipling拉迪亚德.吉卜林consensus /kEn5sensEs/ n. 共识，共同意见equality /i(:)5kwCliti/ n. 同等，平等in force 有效的，在实施中twist /twist/ n. 扭曲，歪曲contradiction /7kCntrE5dikFEn/ n. 反驳，矛盾get round 顺利应付，克服。

选修九重点单词背诵Unit 11.hurding 跨栏运动2.boxing n.拳击3.hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack 跳爆竹4.somersaulting n. 翻筋斗5.lunge n. vt. 刺;越近;前冲6.Guiness book of Word Records吉尼斯世界纪录大全7.approximate adj. 近似的;大概的8.approximately adv. 近似地;大约地9.conventional adj. 习俗的;传统的ughter n. 笑;笑声11.reality n. 真实;事实12.in reality 实际上;现实13.ajustment n.调节;调整14.tough adj. 强硬的;困难的adv. 顽强的15.exreme adj. 极端的;偏激的16.vomit n. 呕吐;呕吐物17.gymastics n. 体操;体能训练18.gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面19.unfit adj. 不适宜的;不太健康的20.fascinate vt. 使着迷;入迷21.meditation n. 沉思;冥想22.spritual adj. 精神上的23.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑24.urge vt. 催促;力劝25.accomplish vt. 完成;实现26.motivation n. 动机27.devotion n. 热爱;投入28.soul n.灵魂;心灵;精神29.sacred adj. 宗教的;庄严的30.deed n. 行为;功绩31.conception n. 主意;计划32.tact n. 机敏;乖巧;老练;技巧33.regret vt. vi. 后悔;感到;抱歉34.repentance n. 后悔35.wisdom n. 智慧36.virtue n. 美德37.noble adj. 高尚的;贵族的38.doom vt. 注定;判决39.bid vt. vi. 出价;投标40.juggle vt. vi. 耍把戏;玩杂耍41.triathlon n. 三项全能运动42.triathlete n. 三项全能运动员43.amateur n. 业余爱好者44.champion n. 冠军;优胜者45.therefore adv. 因此;所以46.springboard n. 跳板47.economics n. 经济学48.entire adj. 全部的;完整的49.attain vt. 获得;达到50.profile n.人物或事物之简介;侧面轮廓51.courageous adj. 勇敢的;有胆量的52.appreciate vt. 鉴赏;感激53.appreciation n. 感谢;感激;欣赏54.accountant n. 会计55.receptionist n. 招待员wyer n. 律师57.politition n. 政客;政治家58.scarf n.围巾;头巾;领巾59.zip n. 拉链60.underwear n. 内衣裤61.overcoat n. 外套大衣;长大衣62.salary n. 薪水63.wage n. 工资Unit2titude n. 纬度65.voyage n. 航海;航行66.mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯67.at the mercy of 受……支配68.encyclopedia n. 百科全书69.alongside prep. 靠着;沿着；adv. 在旁边;沿着边70.exploration n. 探险;探测71.munimum adj. 最小的;最低的72.celestial adj. 天上的73.pole n. 极地;柱;杆74.equator n. 赤道75.horizon n. 地平线;视野76.overhead adj. 在头上的77.seadweed n. 海草;海藻78.nowhere adv. 无处79.offshore adj. 离岸的;海面上的80.outward adj. 外面的;向外的81.tide n. 潮;潮汐;潮流;趋势82.secure adj. 安全的;可靠地83.knot n. 节vt. 打结84.log n. 原木;木材85.nautical adj.海上的;航海的86.nautical mile 海里87.mangnetic adj. 磁的;有磁性的△bearing circle 方位圆88.random adj. 任意的;随便的89.awkward adj. 难使用的;笨拙的90.reference n. 参考△quadrant n. 象限;四分仪91.precise adj. 精确的;准确的92.simplify vt. 单一化;简单化93.portable adj. 轻便的;手提的;便携的94.shortcoming n. 缺点短处△sextant n. 六分仪95.updatevt. 更新96.tendency 趋向;倾向97.reliable adj. 可靠地;可信赖的98.swoop vi. 突降;猛扑99.parcel n. 悬崖;峭壁100.peck vt. vi. 啄食101.cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁102.expedition n.远征pulsory adj. 必须做的;必修的104.reform n. 改革;革新105.survival n. 生存;幸存106.incident n. 事件;事变107.departure n. 出发;离开108.crew n. 轮船、飞机等上的工作人员;工作队109.deposit vt. 放;把钱存入银行110.dilemma n. 进退两难的局面111.drawback n. 缺点;障碍112.dusk n. 薄暮;黄昏113.routine n. 常规;日常事务114.reckon vt. 计算;估计115.reckoning n. 计算;估计116.starvation n. 挨饿;饿死117.psychology n.心理学△tesion n. 紧张;不安;张力118.gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的119.foresee vt. 预知;预见120.thirst n. 渴;口渴121.set losse 出发;开始122.tear vt. 扯破;撕破123.hardship n. 困苦;艰难124.jaw n. 颚;颌;下巴125.jaw of death 鬼门关;死神126.roar vt. vi.咆哮;轰鸣127.back ground n. 背景;后台Unit 3128.associate vt. 使发生关系;使联合;结交129.associatte with 与……联系130.Canberra 堪培拉澳大利亚首都131.barrier n. 障碍物;栅栏;屏障132.Great Barrier Beef 大堡礁133.brochure n. 介绍或宣传用的小册子monwealth n. 国家;共和国;联邦135.Oceania n. 大洋洲136.adequate adj. 适当的;足够的137.ecology n. 生态学138.autonomous adj. 自制的139.federal adj. 联邦的;联合的;联邦制的140.defence n. 防卫;辩护141.policy n. 政策;方针142.tax n. 税;税款143.taxation n. 征税;税款144.nation n. 国家;民族145.citizen 公民;市民146.citizenship n.公民身份;公民的职责147.celebration n. 庆典148.birthplace n.诞生地149.tolerate vt. 忍受;容忍150.tolerance n. 宽容;忍受151.migrant n. 移居;移民;候鸟152.homeland n. 祖国;本国153.via prep. 经由;通过;经154.superb adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的155.rust n. 铁锈156.rusty adj.生锈的157.tropical adj. 热带的158.splendour n. 壮观;杰出;壮丽159.timetable n. 时间表;时刻表160.heritage n. 遗产;继承物161.aboriginal adj. 土著的;土生的n. 土著居民162.out of respect 出于尊敬163.fortnight n. 两个星期164.reservation n. 保留;预定165.highway n. 公路;大路;高速公路166.cradle n. 摇篮;发源地167.rainfall n. 降雨;降雨量168.agriculture n. 农业;农学169.sow vt. vi. 播种;传播170.bachelor n. 单身汉;文理学士171.correspond vi. 通信;符合172.correspond with 与……通信173.owe vt. vi. 感激;欠债等174.owe to 把……归功于175.enclosure n. 围地;用语特定目的围场176.authority n. 权力;权威;当局177.desperate adj. 不顾一切;绝望的178.shrink vt. vi. 收缩;使皱缩;缩短179.barbecue n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐180.talk…into…说服某人做某事181.wind vt. 绕;缠182.limb n. 肢;翼;分支183.venom n. 毒液;恶意;怨恨184.venomous adj. 有毒的;分泌毒液的185.anti-venom n. 抗毒186.paralyze vt. 使瘫痪;使麻痹187.sickness n. 疾病;恶心188.recover vt. vi. 痊愈;复原189.funnel n. 漏斗△funnelweb spider n. 漏斗网蜘蛛190.snach vt. 抢走191.amongst prep. 在……中间;在……之中192.vinegar n. 醋193.unconscious adj. 不省人事的;未发觉的;无意识的Unit 4194.pollinate vt. 对……授粉195.pollinator n. 虫媒196.courtyard n. 庭院;院子;天井197.balcony n. 阳台;包厢198.exotic adj. 异国情调的;外来的奇异的199.date back to 追述到;远在……年代200.distant adj. 远的;远处的201.Egypt n. 埃及202.goods n. 货物203.scale n. 磅秤;天平盘204.conflict n. 斗争;冲突205.missionary adj. 教会的传教的n.传教士206.endeacour n. 尽力;竭力207.anchor n. 锚vt. 抛锚;锚定208.tight adj. 紧的;紧密的209.seal vt. 封闭;密封210.container n. 容器△Wardian case 沃德箱培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器211.restriction n. 限制;约束212.fluency n.流利;流畅213.shave vt. vi. 剃;刮214.thunderstorm n. 雷雨;暴雷215.pirate n. 海盗△Father Farges 法尔热神父法216.appeal 对某人有吸引力;求助217.appeal to being attracive 对某人有吸引力;呼吁218.dove n. 鸽子219.botanist n. 植物学家△chrysanthemum n. 菊花220.red date 红枣221.lower vt. 降低;跌落;减弱222.beard n. 胡须223.ripe adj. 熟的;成熟的224.irrigation n. 灌溉225.weed n. 野草;杂草226.spear n. 矛;标枪227.string n. 线;细绳;一串228.spade n. 铲;铁锹229.postpone vt. 延迟;推迟230.pyramid n. 金字塔231.monument n. 纪念碑△picher n. 猪笼草△Raffesia arnoldii n. 大王花232.rot vt. vi. 腐烂;腐败233.evolve vt. 进化;发展;进展234.evolution n. 演变;进化235.nectar n. 花蜜236.attach vt. 缚上;系上;附加237.wasp n. 黄蜂238.beetel n. 甲虫239.bat n. 蝙蝠240.moth n. 蛾△humming-bird n. 蜂鸟241.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的242.petal n. 花瓣243.tube n. 管;管子244.delicate adj. 精巧的;脆弱的;微妙的245.fragrant adj. 芬芳的;香的246.daisy n. 雏菊247.odour n. 气味;香味;臭味248.odourless adj. 没有气味的;无嗅的249.give out 发出气味;热等;分发250.dull adj. 不鲜明的;阴暗的251.musty adj. 发霉的;有霉味的252.fruity adj. 果味的;酒有葡萄味的Unit 5253.billboard 户外布告板;广告牌254.casual adj. 偶然的;随意的;临时的255.garment n. 衣服;外衣256.turn…into使变成257.advertiser n. 登广告者;广告客户258.advert n. 广告rm vt. 通知;高速260.association n. 协会;练习;关系261.target n. 目标;对象;靶子262.fit into 适合263.basis n. 基础;根据264.technique n. 技术;技巧ne n. 车道;行车线266.feature n. 特征;容貌;特色;特写vi. vt.以……为特色;特写267.conscience n. 良心;道德心268.worthy adj. 有价值的;可敬的269.corporation n. 公司;法人;社团270.budget n. 预算271.expense n. 费用;代价272.broadcast n.广播;播音vt. vi. 广播;播放;播送273.rely vi. 依赖;信赖274.relay on 依赖;依靠275.visual adj. 看的;视觉的276.generate vt. 发生;产生277.response n. 回答;反应;响应278.strereo n. 立体声;立体声器材279.have no use for 不需要;讨厌;对……不耐烦;厌恶280.refresh n. 使精神振奋;使恢复;更新281.partly adv. 部分;一定程度上282.murder vt. 谋杀;谋杀案283.suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱284.sheet n. 片;张;薄片;被单285.actress n. 女演员286.typist n. 打字员287.spokenman n. 发言人288.fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的289.hostess n. 女主人290.invitation n. 邀请291.appoint vt. 约定;约定;任命292.chairman n. 主席293.raise vt. 筹集;提高;饲养294.dial vt. 拨号295.operator n. 操作员;接线员296.litre n. 升297.mature adj. 成熟的;到期的298.fashion n. 样式;流行;时尚299.misleading adj. 易误解的;令人误解的300.disonest adj. 不诚实的301.alcoholic adj. 酒精的;含酒精的n. 酗酒者;酒鬼302.tobacco n. 烟草;烟草制品303.ban n 禁令vt. 禁止;取缔304.promote vt. 促进;提升305.immoral adj. 不道德的;邪恶的306.decent adj.正派的;得体的;适当的307.ethics 伦理学;道德规范308.ethical adj. 合乎道德的;道德的309.offending adj. 令人不愉快的;伤害人的感情的310.beware vi. 小心;谨防311.consumer n. 消费者;顾客312.trustworthy adj. 可信赖的;可靠的。

中学英语词汇表（选修9-11）英语9(选修)Unit 1hurdling['hə:dliŋ]n. 跨栏运动boxing['bɔksiŋ]n. 拳击somersaulting['sʌməsɒlt; -sɔːlt]n. 翻筋斗lunge[lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲approximate[ə'prɔksimit] adj. 近似的；也许的approximately[ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 近似地；大约地conventional[kən'venʃənəl] adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter['lɑ:ftə, 'læf-] n. 笑；笑声reality[ri'æləti, ri:-] n. 真实；事实in reality 事实上；现实adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调整；调整tough[tʌf] adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 坚韧的extreme[ik'stri:m] adj. 极端的；偏激的vomit['vɔmit] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks] n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit[,ʌn'fit] adj. 不相宜的；不太健康的fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation[,medi'teiʃən] n. 深思；冥想spiritual['spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon['mærəθɔn] n. 马拉松赛跑urge[ə:dʒ] vt. 督促；力劝accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-] vt. 完成；实现motivation[,məuti'veiʃən] n. 动机devotion[di'vəuʃən] n. 酷爱；投入soul[səul] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred['seikrid] adj. 宗教的；庄重的；神圣的deed[di:d] n. 行为；功绩conception[kən'sepʃən] n. 办法；支配tact[tækt] n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret[ri'ɡret] vt. & vi. 懊悔；感到愧疚repentance[rɪ'pent(ə)ns] n. 懊悔wisdom['wizdəm] n. 才智virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德noble ['nəubl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族doom [du:m] vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid [bid] vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl] vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:] n. 业余爱好者champion ['tʃæmpiən] n. 冠军；优胜者therefore ['ðεəfɔ:] adv. 因此；所以springboard ['spriŋbɔ:d] n. 跳板economics [,i:kə'nɔmiks] n. 经济学entire [in'taiə] adj. 全部的；完整的attain [ə'tein] vt. 达到；获得profile ['prəufail] n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面courageous [kə'reidʒəs] adj. 英勇的；有胆识的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 鉴赏；感谢appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n. 感谢；感谢；观赏accountant [ə'kauntənt] n. 会计receptionist[rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst] n. 款待员；接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师politician [,pɔli'tiʃən] n. 政客；政治家scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip [zip] n. 拉链underwear ['ʌndəwεə] n. 内衣裤overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n. 外套外套；长外套salary ['sæləri] n. 薪水wage [weidʒ] n. 工资Unit 2latitude ['lætitju:d] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔiidʒ] n. 航海；航行mercy ['mə:si] n. 慈爱；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n. 百科全书alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said]prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] n. 探险；探测minimum ['miniməm] adj. 最小的；最低的celestial [sɪ'lestɪəl] adj. 天上的pole [pəul] n. 地极；柱；杆equator [i'kweitə] n. 赤道horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线；视野overhead['əuvəhed] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed['si:wi:d] n. 海草；海藻nowhere['nəuhwεə] adv. 无处offshore['ɔf'ʃɔ:, 'ɔ:-] adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward['autwəd] adj. 外面的；向外的adv. 向外；在外tide[taid] n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure[si'kjuə] adj. 平安的；牢靠的knot[nɔt] n. 节v. 打结log[lɔɡ, lɔ:ɡ] n. 原木；木材nautical['nɔ:tikəl] adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic [mæg'netɪk] adj. 磁的；有磁性的random['rændəm] adj. 随意的；随意的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj. 难运用的；笨拙的reference ['refərəns] n. 参考precise [pri'sais] adj. 精确的；精确的simplify ['simplifai] vt. 单一化；简洁化portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-] adj. 轻巧的；手提的；便携的shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ]n. 缺点；短处update [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit] vt. 更新tendency ['tendənsi] n. 趋向；倾向reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj. 牢靠的；可信任的swoop [swu:p] vi. 突降；猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl] n. 小包；包袱peck [pek] vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klif] n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征；探险compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj. 必需做的；必修的reform [ri'fɔ:m] n. 改革；革新survival [sə'vaivəl] n. 生存；幸存incident ['insidənt] n. 事务；事变departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n. 动身；离开crew [kru:] n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；deposit [di'pɔzit] vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-] n. 进退两难的局面drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点；障碍dusk [dʌsk] n. 薄暮；黄昏routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规；日常事务reckon ['rekən] vt. 计算；估计reckoning ['rekəniŋ]n. 计算；估计starvation [stɑ:'veiʃən] n. 挨饿；饿死psychology [psai'kɔlədʒi] n. 心理学tension ['tenʃən] n. 惊慌；担心；张力gradual ['ɡrædʒuəl] adj. 渐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 渐渐地；逐步地foresee [fɔ:'si:] vt. 预见；预知thirst [θə:st] n. 渴；口渴set loose 动身；起先tear [teə,tiə] vt. 扯破；撕破hardship['hɑ:dʃip n. 困苦；艰难jaw[dʒɔ:] n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神roar[rɔ:] vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background['bækɡraund] n. 背景；后台Unit 3associate[ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with 与……联系barrier['bæriə] n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure[bro'ʃur] n. （介绍或宣扬用的）小册子commonwealth['kɔmənwelθ]n. 国家；共和国；联邦adequate['ædikwit] adj. 适当的；足够的ecology[i:'kɔlədʒi] n. 生态学autonomous[ɔ:'tɔnəməs] adj. 自治的federal['fedərəl] adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence[di'fens] n. 防卫；辩护policy['pɔlisi] n. 政策；方针tax[tæks] n. 税；税款taxation[tæk'seiʃən] n. 征税；税款nation['neiʃən] n. 国家；民族citizen['sitizən] n. 公民；市民citizenship['sitizənʃip] n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration[,seli'breiʃən] n. 庆祝；庆典birthplace['bə:θpleis]n. 诞生地tolerate['tɔləreit] vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance['tɔlərəns] n. 宽容；忍受migrant['maiɡrənt] n. 移居者；移民；候鸟homeland['həumlænd] n. 祖国；本国via['vaiə] prep. 经；通过；经由superb[sju'pə:b, sə-] adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust[rʌst] n. 铁锈rusty['rʌsti] adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical['trɔpikəl] adj. 热带的splendour ['splendə] n. 壮美；杰出；壮丽timetable['taim,teibl] n. 时辰表；时刻表heritage['heritidʒ] n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal[,æbə'ridʒənəl] adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于敬重fortnight['fɔ:tnait] n. 两个星期reservation[,rezə'veiʃən] n. 保留；预定highway['haiwei] n. 马路；大路；（美）高速马路cradle['kreidl] n. 摇篮；发源地rainfall['kreidl] n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture['æɡrikʌltʃə] n. 农业；农学sow[səu] vt. & vi. 播种；传播bachelor['bætʃələ] n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond[,kɔ:ri'spɔnd] vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe[əu] vt. & vi. 感谢；欠（债等）owe …to 把……归功于；欠enclosure[in'kləuʒə] n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权力；权威；当局desperate['despərət] adj. 不顾一切的；无望的shrink[ʃriŋk]vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短barbecue['bɑ:bikju:] n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk …into …劝服某人做某事wind[wind] vt. 绕；缠limb[lim] n. 肢；翼；分支venom['venɔm] n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous['venəməs] adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze['pærəlaiz] vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness['siknis] n. 疾病；恶心recover[ri'kʌvə] vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel['fʌnl] n. 漏斗snatch[snætʃ] vt. 攫取；抢走amongst[ə'mʌŋst]prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar['viniɡə] n. 醋unconscious[,ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj. 不省人事的；无意识的Unit 4pollinate['pɔlineit] vt. 对……授粉pollinator ['pɑlɪnetɚ] n. 虫媒courtyard['kɔ:t,jɑ:d] n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony['bælkəni] n. 阳台；包厢exotic[,iɡ'zɔtik] adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年头distant['distənt] adj. 远的；远处的goods[ɡudz] n. 货物scale[skeil] n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict[kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n. 斗争；冲突missionary['miʃənəri] adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour [in'devə] n. 尽力；竭力anchor['æŋkə] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定tight[tait] adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly['taitli] adv. 紧紧地；坚实地seal[si:l] vt. 封闭；密封n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标记container[kən'teinə] n. 容器restriction[ri'strikʃən] n. 限制；约束fluency['flu(:)ənsi] n. 流利；流畅shave[ʃeiv] vt. & vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m] n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate['paiərit] n. 海盗appeal[ə'pi:l] （对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove[dʌv] n. 鸽子botanist['bɔtənist] n. 植物学家chrysanthemum[kri'sænθəməm] n. 菊花red date 红枣lower['ləuə] vt. 降低；跌落；减弱beard[biəd] n. 胡须ripe[raip] adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation[,iri'ɡeiʃən] n. 浇灌weed[wi:d] n. 野草；杂草spear[spiə] n. 矛；标枪string[striŋ]n. 线；细绳；一串spade['speid] n. 铲；铁锹postpone[pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid['pirəmid] n. 金字塔monument['mɔnjumənt] n. 纪念碑rot[rɔt] vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve[i'vɔlv] vt. 发展；进展；进化evolution[,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-] n. 演化；进化nectar['nektə] n. 花蜜；甘露attach[ə'tætʃ] vt. 缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上typical['tipikəl] adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal['petəl] n. 花瓣tube[tju:b, tu:b] n. 管；管子delicate['delikət] adj. 精致的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant['freiɡrənt] adj. 芳香的；香的daisy['deizi] n. 雏菊odour['əudə] n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless ['odɚləs] adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发dull[dʌl] adj. 不显明的；阴暗的musty['mʌsti] adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity ['fruːtɪ] adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的wasp[wɔsp, wɔ:sp-] n. 黄蜂；胡蜂；易怒的人vi. 黄蜂似的直扑beetle['bi:tl] vi. 连忙来回；突出vt. 用槌打n. 甲虫；大槌bat[bæt] n. 蝙蝠；球棒；球拍；批处理文件的扩展名vt. 用球棒击球；击球率达…moth[mɔθ, mɔ:θ] n. 飞蛾, 蛾子；蛀虫Unit 5billboard['bilbɔ:d] n. 广告牌；布告板vt. 宣扬；介绍casual['kæʒjuəl] adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment['ɡɑ:mənt] n. 衣服；外衣turn …into …. （使）变成advertiser['ædvə,taizə] n. 登广告者；广告客户advert[əd'və:t] n. 广告inform[in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知；告知association[ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n. 协会；练习；关联target['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis['beisis] n. 基础；依据technique[tek'ni:k] n. 技术；技巧lane[lein] n. 车道，行车线feature['fi:tʃə] n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写conscience['kɔnʃəns] n. 良心；道德心worthy['wə:ði] adj. 有价值的；可敬的corporation[,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n. 公司；法人；社团budget['bʌdʒit] n. 预算expense[ik'spens] n. 费用；代价broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送rely[ri'lai] vi. 依靠；信任rely on 依靠；依靠visual['vizjuəl] adj. 看的；视觉的generate['dʒenəreit] vt. 发生；产生response[ri'spɔns] n. 回答；响应；反应stereo ['sterɪəʊ; 'stɪərɪəʊ] n. 立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不须要；厌恶；对…不耐烦refresh[ri'freʃ, ri:-] n. 使（精神）振作；使复原；更新partly['pɑ:tli] adv. 部分；肯定程度上murder['mə:də] vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase['sju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet[ʃi:t] n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress['æktris] n. 女演员typist['taipist] n. 打字员spokesman['spəuksmən] n. 发言人fluent['flu(:)ənt] adj. 流利的；流畅的hostess['həustis] n. 女主子invitation[,invi'teiʃən] n. 邀请appoint[ə'pɔint] vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman['tʃεəmən] n. 主席raise[reiz] vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial['daiəl, dail] vt. 拨(号)operator['ɔpəreitə] n. 操作员；接线员litre['li:tə] n. (=liter) 升mature[mə'tjuə] adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion['fæʃən] n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading[,mis'li:diŋ]adj. 易误会的；令人误会的dishonest [dɪs'ɒnɪst] adj. 不诚恳的alcoholic[,ælkə'hɔlik] adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco[tə'bækəu] n. 烟草；烟草制品ban[bæn] n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote[prəu'məut] vt. 促进；提升immoral['imɔrəl] adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent['di:sənt] adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics['eθiks]n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical['eθikəl] adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending[ə'fendiŋ]adj. 令人不开心的；损害人的感情的beware[bi'wεə] vi. 当心；谨防consumer[kən'sju:mə] n. 消费者；顾客trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði] adj. 可信任的；牢靠的英语10 (选修)Unit 1venture['ventʃə] n. （有风险的）商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险；敢于去web[web] n. （蜘蛛等的）网suffering['sʌfəriŋ]n. 苦处；受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen['streŋθən, 'streŋkθən] n. 加强；巩固endurance[in'djuərəns] n. 忍耐；长久；耐（性）hut[hʌt] n. 小屋；棚屋stove[stəuv] n. 炉子unbearable[,ʌn'bεərəbl]adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的cosy['kəuzi] adj. 舒适的；安逸的block out 封闭breathless['breθlis]adj. 喘不过气来的rotten['rɔtən] adj. 腐烂的；变质的blacken['blækən] vt. 使变黑circumstance['sə:kəmstəns] n. 环境；详情；境况blast['baiəu,blæst] n. 一阵（风）；一股（气流）hoarse[hɔ:s] adj. 嘶哑的bless[bles] vt. 祝愿；保佑selfish['selfiʃ] adj. 自私的hook[huk] n. 钩；吊钩vt. 勾住；迷上aboard[ə'bɔ:d] adv. 在船（飞机、车上）上；上船（飞机，车等）seasickness['siːsɪknɪs] n. 晕船anyhow ['enihau] adv. 无论如何steward ['stju:əd, 'stjuəd] n. （轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳务员crush [krʌʃ] vt. 碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形mourn [mɔ:n, məun] vi. & vt. 哀悼；悲伤urgent ['ə:dʒənt] adj. 急迫的；紧急的bedding ['bedɪŋ]n. 被褥；（家畜）草垫vital ['vaɪt(ə)l] adj. 生死攸关的；重要的cheerful['tʃɪəfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 开心的；兴奋的persevere[pɜːsɪ'vɪə] vt. 坚持perseverance[pɜːsɪ'vɪər(ə)ns] n. 坚持不懈faith[feɪθ]n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实give way to 让路；让步framework['freɪmwɜːk]n. 框架；结构rank[ræŋk] n. 等级；军阶；军衔vt. 排列；把分等morale[mə'rɑːl]n. 士气；精神状态select[sɪ'lekt] n. 选择；选择booming['bu:miŋ]adj. 发轰隆声的swear[sweə] vt. 宣誓；发誓advocate['ædvəkət] vt. 支持；拥护；提倡freezing['frizɪŋ]adj. 冰冻的；寒冷的stool[stuːl]n. 凳子；大便gratitude['grætɪtjuːd]n. 感谢；感恩punishment['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n. 惩处；惩处loyal['lɒɪəl] adj. 忠诚的；忠实的tactful['tæktfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 机灵的；圆滑的；言行得体的odd[ɒd] n. 怪异的；奇数的；单数的stout[staʊt] adj. 牢固的；坚韧的；矮胖的optimism['ɒptɪmɪz(ə)m] n. 乐观；乐观主义delay[dɪ'leɪ] vt. & vi. 耽搁；延迟n. 耽搁；延迟discourage[dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] vt. 使……气馁dynamic[daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动力的；精力充足的；有活力的regular['regjʊlə] adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的grasp[grɑːsp]vt. 抓住；抓紧；驾驭give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）bored[bɔrd] adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的liver['lɪvə] n. 肝脏chef[ʃef] n. 厨师；主厨changeable['tʃeɪn(d)ʒəb(ə)l] adj. 可变更的caution['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 当心；谨慎；警告admirable['ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 令人敬佩的；绝妙的；极好的commitement[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 许诺；托付事项；担当义务proverb['prɒvɜːb]n. 谚语Unit 2respectful [rɪ'spek(t)fʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 敬重的；敬重人的disrespectful [dɪsrɪ'spek(t)f(ʊ)l] adj. 失礼的；无礼的disrespectfully[,disri'spektfəli] adv. 失礼地；无礼地emperor ['emp(ə)rə] n. 皇帝；君主shorten ['ʃɔːt(ə)n] vt. 缩短；使变短modernize ['mɑdɚnaɪz] vt. 使现代化throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；王位duke [djuːk]n. 公爵burden ['bɜːd(ə)n] n. 担子；负担hand over 移交（权力、责任）responsibility [rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任；职责boundary ['baʊnd(ə)rɪ] n. 边界；分界线allocate ['æləkeɪt] vt. 分派；安排whichever [wɪtʃ'evə] pron. 无论哪一个；任何darling ['dɑːlɪŋ]n. 心爱的人adj. 敬爱的；可爱的adore [ə'dɔː] vt. 崇拜；仰慕；宠爱pray [preɪ] vt. 祈祷；请求；请care for 关怀；照看；计较majesty ['mædʒɪstɪ] n. 最高权威；王权；宏伟lord [lɔːd]n. 封建领主；地主；统治者；(Lord) God （宗）上帝bridegroom ['braɪdgruːm]n. 新郎distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt]vt. 分发；安排troop [truːp]n. 群；组(pl) 军队contradict [kɒntrə'dɪkt] vt. 同………冲突或抵触；反对hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery ['flætə] n. 奉承；恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞；奉承；恭维beyond question 无可争论；毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说；大声地friction ['frɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦；冲突；冲突forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]vt. 预报；预料n. 预料；预报oppose [ə'pəʊz] vt. 反对；抗拒；抵制pack up 把……打包；整理frontier ['frʌntɪə; frʌn'tɪə] n. 国界；边疆；边疆give away 送掉；泄露fond [fɒnd] adj. 宠爱的；慈祥的；宠爱的；溺爱的be fond of 宠爱；爱好deceitful [dɪ'siːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 欺诈的；不诚恳的corrupt [kə'rʌpt] adj. 腐败的；贪污的；堕落的greedy ['griːdɪ] adj. 贪欲的greed [griːd]n. 贪欲innocent ['ɪnəs(ə)nt] adj. 天真的；无罪的；清白的cunning ['kʌnɪŋ]adj. 擅长骗人的；狡猾的storage ['stɔːrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏；存储；贮存室author ['ɔːθə] n. 作家sacrifice ['sækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；献身；祭品make a name 出名allergic [ə'lɜːdʒɪk] adj. 过敏的sneeze [sniːz]n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏armchair [ɑːm'tʃeə; 'ɑːm-] n. 手扶椅；（单座）沙发confirm [kən'fɜːm]vt. 确定rewind [riː'waɪnd] vt. 重绕；倒回cash [kæʃ] n. 现金vt. 兑现cheque [tʃek] n. 支票signature ['sɪgnətʃə] n. 签名；署名；信号terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l] n. 终点站；航空集散站vacant ['veɪk(ə)nt] adj. 空的；空缺的dusty ['dʌstɪ] adj. 满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的respond [rɪ'spɒnd] vi. 回答；响应；作出反应staff [stɑːf]n. 职工；员工suspect [sə'spekt] vt. 怀疑insult [ɪn'sʌlt] n. 羞辱；凌辱scold [skəʊld] vt. 责骂；斥责drunken ['drʌŋk(ə)n] adj. 醉的；常醉的scratch [skrætʃ] n. 抓；挠；刮baggage ['bægɪdʒ] n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand [dɪ'mɑːnd]vt. 要求；须要n. 要求；需求；须要prob[prɒb] n. （小）道具Unit 3civil['sivəl] adj. 公民的；国民的trolleybus['trɔlibʌs] n. 无轨电车register['redʒistə] n. 登记vt. 登记；注册boycott['bɔikɔt] n. 抵制；排斥prohibit[prəu'hibit] vt. 禁止；阻挡offence[ə'fens] n. 冒犯；违法行为unjust[,ʌn'dʒʌst] adj. 不公允的；不公正的separation[,sepə'reiʃən] n. 分别；分开tradition[trə'diʃən] n. 传统；惯例submit[səb'mit] vi. & vt. 听从；听从unwilling[,ʌn'wiliŋ]adj. 不情愿的；牵强的seize[si:z] vt. 抓取；逮住；夺取seize on 抓住collision['kəliʒən] n. 碰撞；冲突collision course 冲突（的进程或行动）hopeful['həupful] adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的negotiate[ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-] vt. & vi. 协商；谈判；磋商chaos['keiɔs] n. 混乱sandal['sand(ə)l] n. 凉鞋punctual['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 守时的；准时的coincidence[kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合pedestrian[pi'destriən] n. 步行者march[mɑ:tʃ] vi. 行军；前进pavement['peivmənt] n. 人行道；马路salute[sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te] vt. & vi. 行礼致敬；敬礼abuse[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂hostility[hɔ'stiləti] n. 敌意；恶意resolve[ri'zɔlv] n. 决心v. 决心；确定prayer[preə] n. 祈祷bomb[bɔm] n. 炸弹vt. 投弹；轰炸supreme[sju'pri:m, sə-] adj. 最高的；极度的nationwide['neiʃənwaid] adj. 全国性的；全国的constitution[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n. 宪法constitutional[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] adj. 宪法的fundamental[,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基础的；基本的battle['bætl] n. 斗争；战役happiness['hæpinis] n. 华蜜；欢乐liberty['libəti] n. 自由skim[skim] vt. 阅读；轻轻拂过evident['evidənt] adj. 明显的；明显的self-evident adj. 不证自明的；不言而喻的brief[bri:f] adj. 简短的；短暂的n. 摘要，简报；概要，诉书vt. 简报，摘要；作…的提要discrimination[dis,krimi'neiʃən] n. 卑视philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi, fə-] n. 哲学；人生观commit[kə'mit] vt. 犯罪；做（不合法的或错事）live out 活过；实践creed[kri:d] n. 信条brotherhood['brʌðəhud] n. 手足情意；兄弟关系oasis[əu'eisis, 'əuəsis] n. （沙漠中）绿洲；舒适的地方symphony['simfəni] n. 交响乐；交响曲almighty [ɔːl'maiti]adj. 全能的；有无限权力的quotation[kwəu'teiʃən, kəu-] n. 引语；引文；语录；引用metaphor['metəfə] n. 隐喻；暗喻simile['simili] n. 明喻dominate['dɔmineit] vt. & vi. 支配；占优势Unit 4efficient[i'fiʃənt] adj. 有效率地；效率高的efficiently[i'fiʃəntli] adv. 有效率地；效率高地diameter[dai'æmitə] n. 直径recipe['resipi] n. 菜谱booklet['buklit] n. 小册子endeavour[in'devə] n. 尽力；竭力competent['kɔmpitənt] adj. 有实力的；能胜任的up to …取决于……caption['kæpʃən] n. 标题；说明；字幕digest[di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt. 消化beneath[bi'ni:θ]adv. 在……之下adopt[ə'dɔpt] vt. 采纳；收养preview[pri:'vju:] vt. 预习；事先查看frequent['fri:kwənt, fri'kwent] adj. 时常发生的；常常的in detail 具体的manual['mænjuəl] n. 手册；指南assess[ə'ses] vt. 评定；评估consult[kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt] vt. 请教；询问underneath[,ʌndə'ni:θ]adv. & prep. 在下面；在…的下面shabby['ʃæbi] adj. 破旧的；褴褛的rainbow['reinbəu] n. 彩虹brewery['bruəri] n. 酿酒厂；啤酒厂acute[ə'kju:t] adj. 敏锐的bent[bent] adj. 弯曲的cab[kæb] n. (= taxi) 出租车；计程车currency['kərənsi] n. 货币；通货lotus['ləutəs] n. 荷花；莲花；睡莲cuisine[kwi'zi:n] n. 烹饪（法）educator['edju:keitə] n. 教化家seminar['seminɑ:] n. 研讨会；探讨发言会acquisition[,ækwi'ziʃən] n. 获得；习得ballet['bælei, bæ'lei] n. 芭蕾舞album['ælbəm] n. （收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册；唱片集resemble[ri'zembl] vt. 像；类似cassette[kæ'set] n. 盒式磁带tend[tend] vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于；往往会（做某事）messy['mesi] adj. 肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的tiresome['taiəsəm] adj. 令人厌烦的；烦人的vague[veiɡ] adj. 模糊的；不清晰地bonus['bəunəs] n. 奖金；红利；津贴auditory['ɔ:ditəri] adj. 听的；听觉的tactile['tæktail, -til] adj. 触觉的；可感受的；触觉型的oral['ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ-] adj. 口头的；口述的component[kəm'pəunənt] n. 成分；组成部分concrete[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t] adj. 具体的；有形的Unit 5literary['litərəri] adj. 文学的genre['ʒɔŋrə] n. （文艺作品的）类型；体裁recount[ri'kaunt] n. 叙述；描述vt. 叙述prejudice['predʒudis] n. 偏见；成见consensus[kən'sensəs] n. 共识；共同看法equality[i:'kwɔləti] n. 同等；同等in force 有效的；在实施中twist[twist] n. 扭曲；歪曲contradiction[,kɔntrə'dikʃən] n. 反对；冲突get round 顺当应付；克服；劝服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation[,limi'teiʃən] n. 限制；局限性heroine['herəuin] n. 女英雄；女主子公obstacle['ɔbstəkl] n. 障碍；阻碍ironic[ai'rɔnik,-kəl] adj. 有讽刺意味的；讽刺的hopeless['həuplis] adj. 没有希望的；无望的under the name of …用…的名字，在…的名字下sceptical['skeptikəl] adj. 怀疑性的；持怀疑看法的see through 看穿；识破deception[di'sepʃən] n. 欺瞒；阴谋approval[ə'pru:vəl] n. 赞成；承认explicit[ik'splisit] adj. 直率的；明确的；清晰地struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken[aut'spəukn] adj. 坦率直言的growth[ɡrəuθ]n. 成长；生长childhood['tʃaildhud] n. 孩童时期；童年hail[heil] vt. 向……欢呼；大声招呼；呼喊revelation[,revə'leiʃən] n. 启示；揭示premier['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-] adj. 第一的；首要的ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs] adj. 模糊的；模糊的concession[kən'seʃən] n. 让步；让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic['kritik] n. 指责家；评论家injustice[in'dʒʌstis] adj. 不公允；非正义possess[pə'zes] vt. 拥有；占有sponsor['spɔnsə] n. 担保人；发起人；赞助者eccentric[ik'sentrik] adj. 怪异的generous['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的merchant['mə:tʃənt] n. 商人staight away 马上；立刻warehouse['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus] n. 仓库；货栈bargain['bɑ:ɡin] n. 便宜货burglar['bə:ɡlə] n. 窃贼sequence['si:kwəns] n. 依次inspect[in'spekt] vt. 检查；视察bungalow['bʌŋɡələu] n. 平房chain[tʃein] n. 链条；锁链dangle['dæŋɡl] vi. & vt. 悬挂；摇摆；使晃动semicircle['semi, səkl] n. 半圆形squeak[skwi:k] n. 尖叫声；吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof[ru:f, ruf] n. 屋顶；房顶collar['kɔlə] n. 衣领bench[bentʃ] n. 长椅子pine[pain] n. 松树claw[klɔ:] n. 爪；脚爪squirrel['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] n. 松鼠romance[rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns] n. 浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情vain[vein] adj. 徒然的；虚荣的in vain 徒然；徒劳signal['siɡnəl] n. 信号discount['diskaunt, dis'k-] vt. 不信任；削减n. 折扣；打折sensitive['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的decline[di'klain] vt. & vi. 拒绝；衰退；下降arrogant['ærəɡənt] adj. 高傲的；自大的at length 最终；具体地enquire[in'kwaiə] vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to …全力以赴做某事rejoice[ri'dʒɔis] vi. 欣喜；兴奋；喜悦initial[i'niʃəl] adj. 最初的；初始的fault[fɔ:lt] n. 过错；缺点hasty['heisti] adj. 匆忙的；慌张的hastily['heistili] adv. 匆忙地；慌张地sensible['sensəbl] adj. 有感觉的；明智的英语11 (选修)Unit 1tectonic[tek'tɒnɪk] adj. 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological[dʒɪə'lɑdʒɪkl] adj. 地质学的；地质的geology[dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 地质学plateau['plætəʊ] n. 高地；高原backbone['bækbəʊn] n. 脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze[greɪz] vi. 放牧；吃草strip[strip] n. 狭长的地域或水域carve [kɑ:v] vt. 雕刻；切开paddle['pædl] vt. 用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运输uninhabited['ʌnin'hæbitid] adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction[ik's tiŋkʃən] n. 灭亡；绝种fern[fə:n] n. 蕨类植物scarce[skεəs] adj. 缺乏的；不足的warlike adj. 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe[traib] n. 部落；部族wipe out 清除；垮台take over 接管；接收fence['fens] n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity[i'mju:nəti] n. 免疫性immune[i'mju:n] adj. 免疫的；免受（损害）的treaty['tri:ti] n. 条约；协议；协定representative[,repri'zentətiv] n. 代表ownership['əunəʃip] n. 全部权；物主身份unrest[,ʌn'rest] n. 担心的状态；动乱civilian[si'viljən] n. 平民fasten['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-] vt. 系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic[i'læstik] adj. 有弹性的suspension[sə'spenʃən] n. 吊；县挂；悬浮appetite['æpitait] n. 食欲；胃口buffet['bʌfit] n. 自助餐pasta['pɑ:stɑ:, 'pæs-] n. 意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter['pɔ:tə, 'pəu-] n. 守门人；行李搬运工suite[swi:t] n. （宾馆中的）套房lounge[laundʒ] n. 起居室；休息室laundry['lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n-] n. 洗衣店helicopter['helikɔptə] n. 直升飞机brunch[brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐；晚早餐dairy['dεəri] n. 牛奶场；乳品店statistics[stə'tistiks] n. (pl) 统计；统计数字eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical[,sʌb'trɔpikəl] adj. 亚热带的fiord [fjɔːd]n. 峡湾；海湾not to mention 不必提及；更不用说recreation[,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:-] n. 消遣；消遣raft[rɑ:ft, ræft] n. 木筏；木排get around 到处走动hemisphere['hemi,sfiə] n. 半球schedule['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl] n. 时辰表；进度表extensive[ik'stensiv] adj. 广袤的；大量的；广泛的flexible['fleksibl] adj. 敏捷的；可通融的pace[peis, 'peisi] n. 速度；步调insurance[in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险insure[in'ʃuə] vt. & vi. （常与against连用）保险；确保theft[θeft]n. 盗窃handy['hændi] adj. 近便的；便利的；简洁取得的consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n. 顾问；询问者guidance['ɡaidəns] n. 指导；指引database['deitəbeis] n. 数据库；基本数据；资料库cater['keitə] vi. & vt. 备办酒菜；承办酒席；供应食物（消遣节目）cater for sb/sth 为某人供应；适合某人的须要enquiry[in'kwaiəri] n. （=inquiry）询问；探究extension[ik'stenʃən] n. （电话）分机；延长；伸展vertical['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的axis['æksis] n. 轴；轴线Unit 2detect[di'tekt] vt. 侦查；探测；检定jogger['dʒɔɡə(r)] n. 跑步熬炼的人；慢跑者forensic[fɔ'rensik] adj. 法庭的；法医学的spray[sprei] vt. 喷射；喷溅fingerprint['fiŋɡəprint] n. 指纹；手印stain[stein] n. 污点；污处wrap[ræp] vt. 包；裹bind[baind] vt. 缚；绑torso['tɔ:səu] n. （人体的）驱干surgeon['sə:dʒən] n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光；照X射线abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急状况；紧急事务by law 依据法律jury['dʒuəri] n. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment[im'prizənmənt] n. 关押；监禁assessment[ə'sesmənt] n. 评估；评价widow['widəu] n. 寡妇compensate['kɔmpenseit] vt. 补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum['mæksiməm] n. & adj. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive['məutiv] n. 动机；目的savagely['sævidʒli] adv. 野蛮地；残酷地ward[wɔ:d] n. 病房；病室lame[leim] adj. 跛的；瘸的thriller['θrilə] n. 惊险读物（电影）confidential[,kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj. 机密的；隐私的ministry['ministri] n. （政府的）部门funeral['fju:nərəl] n. 葬礼；丧礼memorial[mi'mɔ:riəl, -'məu-] n. 纪念物；纪念碑trend[trend] n. 趋势；趋向unemployment[,ʌnim'plɔimənt] n. 失业；失业状态taxpayer['tæks,peiə] n. 纳税人import[im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t] vt. 输入；进口；引进aluminium[,ælju'minjəm] n. 铝surplus['sə:plʌs, -pləs] adj. 过剩的；剩余的n. 剩余物；盈余flame[fleim] n. 火焰greengrocer ['griːngrəʊsə] n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley['æli] n. 小巷，胡同remark[ri'mɑ:k] vi. & vt. 说；谈论；评论make of sth/sb 了解；理解candidate['kændideit, -dət] n. 应试者；候选人；候补者furnish['fə:niʃ] vt. 陈设；布置expel[ik'spel] vt. 开除；赶出allowance[ə'lauəns] n. 津贴；补助every so often 间或；时常peculiar[pi'kju:ljə] adj. 怪异的；奇妙的；特别的；罕见的Unit 3strategy['strætidʒi] n. 策略myth[miθ]n. 神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐；融洽depressed[di'prest] adj. 懊丧的.well-balanced adj. 很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription[pris'kripʃən] n. 药方；处方药cope[kəup] vi. （妥当地）处理；应付；应付；克服cope with 应付；应付；克服let down 使悲观; 辜负proportion[prəpɔʃ(ə)n] n. 均衡；比例；比率fulfil[ful'fil] vt. 满意；实现；达到effective[i'fektiv] adj. 有效的agenda[ə'dʒendə] n. 议程（表）interval['intəvəl] adj. 间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session['seʃən] n. 一段（活动的）时间contradictory[,kɔntrə'diktəri] adj. 冲突的；同……相反的revise[ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] vt. 复查；(Brt) 复习curriculum[kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程informal[in'fɔ:məl] adj. 非正式的；非正规的deadline['dedlain] n. 最终时间；最终期限rigid['ridʒid] adj. 刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe[səb'skraib] vi. & vt. （常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj. 探讨生的n. 探讨生academy[ə'kædəmi] n. 高等专科院校；探讨院；学术团体stead[sted] n. 替代；用处；好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer[im'plɔiə] n. 雇主；老板diploma[di'pləumə] n. 文凭；毕业证书.format['fɔ:mæt] n. 设计；支配glory['ɡlɔ:ri] vi. 骄傲；得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful[fə'ɡetful] adj. 健忘的administration[əd,mini'streiʃən] n. 管理；行政管理choir['kwaiə] n. 合唱团postcode ['pəust,kəud] n. 邮政编码；邮编withdraw[wið'drɔ:, wiθ-] vi. & vt. 收回；撤回；sake[seik] n. 目的；利益for one’s own sake 为了……的原因pursuit[pə'sju:t] n. 寻求；追求pursue[pə'sju:, -'su:] vt. 追求；寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab ['pedɪkæb] n. （人力）三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满意philosophical[,filə'sɔfikəl] adj. 哲学上的socialism['səuʃəlizəm] n. 社会主义receipt[ri'si:t] n. 接受；收到；收据；收条overweigh [,əʊvə'weɪ] vt. 比……更重要; 赛过ensure[in'ʃuə] vt. 确保；保证reproach[ri'prəutʃ] n. 责怪；责骂jealousy['dʒeləsi] n. 嫉妒；艳羡cease[si:s] vt. 结束；停息；终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s] vt. 增加；补充Unit 4split[splɪt] vt. & vi. 分开；分别violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt. 违犯；违反；破坏。

选修9unit1hurding jumping over a series of wooden frames in a race n. 跨栏运动boxing /5bCksiN/ sport flighting with fists n. 拳击hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack跳爆竹（一种跳跃运动，跳起时双腿展开，双手在头顶接触，然后慢慢恢复到双脚并拢，手臂垂放在身体两侧的姿势）somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge /lQndV/ sudden forword movement of the body n. vt. 刺，越近，前冲△Ashrita Furman阿什里塔.弗曼Guinness /5^inis/ 吉尼斯（人名）Guinness book of Word Records 《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate /E5prCksimeit/ almost correct but not exact;more or less adj. 近似的，大概的approximately /EprRksI5mEtlI/ adv. 近似地，大约地conventional /kEn5venFEnl/ following accepted practices,customs or standards adj. 习俗的，传统的laughter /5lB:ftE/ act,sound or manner of laughing n. 笑，笑声reality /ri(:)5Aliti/ quality or state of being real n. 真实，事实in reality actual fact;really in 实际上，现实ajustment act of changing slightly in order to fit into a particular job or new conditions n.调节，调整tough /tQf/ difficult adj. 强硬的，困难的 adv. 顽强的extreme /iks5tri:m/ very great in degree;very severe or serious adj. 极端的，偏激的vomit /5vRmIt/ to throw up (contents or the stomach) through the mouth n. 呕吐，呕吐物gymastics exercises performed to develop the muscles or fitness n.(pl) 体操，体能训练gymnastically of physical exercise and training adv. 体能训练方面unfit /5Qn5fit/ not perfectly healthy and fit adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的fascinate /5fAsineit/ to attract or interest (sb) greatly vt. 使着迷，入迷meditation /medi5teiFEn/ practice of deep religious thought;deep thought,esp about spiritual matters n. 沉思，冥想△Sri chinmoy /sri:5 tFInmCI/ 斯里琴摩spritual of the human spirit or soul;not of physical things adj. 精神上的marathon /5mArEWEn/ long-distance running race of about 42 kilometres or 26 miles n. 马拉松赛跑urge /E:dV/ to beg or persuade with force vt. 催促，力劝accomplish /E5kCmpliF/ to succeed in doning sth;to achieve vt. 完成，实现motivation /7mEuti5veiFEn/ act or state of providing sb with a reason or cause for doing sth n. 动机devotion /di5vEuFEn/ deep strong love;giving oneself to n. 热爱，投入soul /sEul/ spiritual or non-material part of a person,beliveed to exist after death n.灵魂，心灵，精神sacred /5seikrid/ connected with a god or religion;regarded with great respect adj. 宗教的，庄严的；神圣的deed /di:d/ act;things done n. 行为，功绩conception /kEn5sepFEn/ an idea or a plan n. 主意，计划tact /tAkt/ ability to do or say the right thing at the right time;skill at not offending people n. 机敏，乖巧，老练，技巧regret /ri5^ret/ be sorry about sth vt. vi. 后悔，感到抱歉repentance /ri5pentEns/ regret or sorrow for wrongdoing n. 后悔wisdom /5wizdEm/ quality of being wise n. 智慧virtue /5vE:tju:/ any good quality of character or behaviour n. 美德noble / nEubl/ having or showing an excellent character /n. member of the highest social class adj. 高尚的，贵族的 n.贵族doom /du:m/ vt. to cause to experience or suffer sth unavoidable /n.fate,esp a tragic or ruinous one vt. 注定，判决 n.厄运；毁灭bid /bid/ vt.&vi. to offer to pay a price or to provide services for price /n. an offer or proposal of a price vt. vi. 出价，投标 n.出价，投标juggle /5dVQ^l/ to throw things up into the air,catch them and throw them into the air again and again vt. vi. 耍把戏，玩杂耍triathlon /trai5AWlCn/ sports competition in which competitors run,swim and cycle long distances n. 三项全能运动triathlete /traI`AWli:t/ sb who competes in a triathlon n. 三项全能运动员amateur /5AmEtE(:), 5AmEtjuE/ person who practises a sport or artistic skill without receiving money for it or as a partime rather than profession n. 业余爱好者champion /5tFAmpjEn/ person,team,animal or plant that has defeated all others in a competition n. 冠军，优胜者therefore /5TZEfC:/ for that reason;so adv. 因此，所以△Barcelona /7bB:si5lEunE/ 巴塞罗那（西班牙东北部港口城市）springboard /5sprINbC:d/ strong board for jumping on or off n. 跳板economics /7i:kE5nCmiks, 7ekE-/ science or principles of the production,distribution and consumption of goods,esp with reference to cost n. 经济学△Slovenia /slEu5vi:njE/ 斯洛文尼亚（国名）entire /in5taiE/ whole;complete adj. 全部的，完整的△the Danube River /5dAnjU:b/ 多瑙河（位于欧洲）attain /E5tein/ to succeed in getting sth;reach or arrive at sth vt. 获得，达到△the Parana River /pE5rB:nE/ 巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部，该州第二大河)profile /5prEufail/ short description of sb/sth in a newspaper,broadcast programme or on television n.（人物或事物之）简介，侧面，轮廓courageous /kE5reidVEs/ brave;fearless adj. 勇敢的，有胆量的appreciate /E5pri:Fieit/ to understand and enjoy sth;to be thankful for vt. 鉴赏，感激appreciation /E7pri:Fi5eiFEn/ grateful feelings;understanding and enjoyment n. 感谢，感激，欣赏accountant /E5kauntEnt/ person whose job is to keep and examine the money accounts of businesses or people n. 会计receptionist /rI5sepFEnIst/ person who receives people arriving in a hotel n. 招待员；接待员lawyer /5lC:jE/ person who is trained and qualified in legal matters n. 律师politician /pCli5tiFEn/ person whose business is politics n. 政客，政治家scarf /skB:f/ piece of material worn for ornament or warmth round the neck or (by women) over the shoulders or hair n.围巾，头巾，领巾zip /zip/ fastener made of two sets of metal or plastic teeth and sliding piece that joins the edges of an opening in material by drawing the teeth together n. 拉链underwear /5QndEwZE/ clothes worn next to the body under other clothes n. 内衣裤overcoat /5EuvEkEut/ long warm coat worn over other clothes when going out,esp in cold weather n. 外套大衣，长大衣salary /5sAlEri/ fixed regular pay (usually monthly) of money for a job,esp for workers of higher skill and rank n. 薪水wage /weidV/ regular pay (usually weekly) of money for labour or services n. 工资选修9unit2△Marco Polo /5mB:kEu, 5pEulEu/ 马可.波罗latitude /5lAtitju:d/ imaginary line around the middle of the world,measured in degrees n. 纬度voyage /5vCIIdV/ long journey,esp by sea or in space n. 航海，航行mercy /5mE:si/ kindness forgiveness n. 仁慈，宽恕，怜悯at the mercy of under the control of sb/sth;in the power of sb/sth 受……支配encyclopedia /en7saiklEu5pi:diE/ book or set of books giving information about every branch of knowledge,or about one particular subject,with articles in alphabetical order n. 百科全书alongside /E5lCN5said/ side by side with; beside prep. 靠着，沿着；adv. 在旁边，沿着边exploration /7eksplC:5reiFEn/ activity of exploring n. 探险，探测minimum /5minimEm/ least or smallest adj. 最小的，最低的celestial /si5lestjEl, si5lestFEl/ heavenly;of the sky adj. 天上的pole /pEul/ either of the two points at the exact top and bottom of the earth,which are the opposite ends of the axis on which it turns n. 地极，柱，杆equator /i5kweitE/ imaginary line around the earth halfway between its North and South Poles n. 赤道horizon /hE5raizn/ line at which the earth and sky appear to meet n. 地平线，视野overhead /5EuvEhed/ above one's head adj. 在头上的 adv.在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed /5si:wi:d/ plant growing in the sea,esp on rocks at the edge of the sea n. 海草，海藻nowhere /5nEuhwZE/ not anywhere adv. 无处offshore /5C(:)fFC:/ at sea not far from land adj. 离岸的，海面上的outward /5autwEd/ (of a journey)going out or away from (a place that one is going to return to) adv.towards the outside adj. 外面的，向外的 adv.向外；在外tide /taid/ regular rise and fall of large areas of water,esp the sea caused by the pull of thc moon and sun n. 潮，潮汐，潮流，趋势secure /si5kjuE/ safe adj. 安全的，可靠地knot /nCt/ a part where one or more pieces of string, rope,cloth etc have been tied or twisted together; a tight uncomfortable feeling caused by a strong emotion such as fear or anger n.结vt.to tie together two ends or pieces of string,rope,cloth ,etc 打结log /lC^/ thick piece of wood from a tree n. 原木，木材nautical /5nC:tikEl/ connected with ships or sailing adj.海上的，航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic /mA^5netik/ having the qualities of a magnet adj. 磁的，有磁性的△bearing circle方位圆random /5rAndEm/ made or done without any plan adj. 任意的，随便的△astrolabe /5AstrEleIb/ n. 古代的天体观测仪，星盘awkward /5C:kwEd/ difficult to use adj. 难使用的，笨拙的reference /5refrEns/ act of mentioning;act of looking at for information n. 参考△quadrant /5kwCdrEnt/ n. 象限，四分仪precise /pri5sais/ exact；accurate adj. 精确的，准确的simplify /5simplifai/ to make simple vt. 单一化，简单化portable /5pC:tEbl/ light and that can be (easily) carried or moved adj. 轻便的，手提的，便携的shortcoming /5FC:tkQmIN/ fault；defect n. 缺点短处△sextant /5sekstEnt/ n. 六分仪update /Qp5deit/ to bring sth up to data;to make more modern vt. 更新tendency /5tendEnsi/ way a person or thing tends to be or behave;tend 趋向，倾向reliable /ri5laiEbl/ dependable adj. 可靠地，可信赖的△Samuel /5sAmjuEl/ 塞缪尔swoop /swu:p/ to come down suddenly with a rushing movement vi. 突降，猛扑parcel /5pB:sl/ thing or things wrapped up for carrying or posting n. 小包；包裹peck /pek/ (of birds) to pick up and eat (food) with the beak vt. vi. 啄食cliff /klif/ high,steep face of rock,esp at the edge of the sea n. 悬崖，峭壁expedition /7ekspi5diFEn/ organized journey or voyage with a particular aim n.远征compulsory /kEm5pQlsEri/ that must be done;required by rules,etc adj. 必须做的，必修的reform /ri5fC:m/ change or changes made to a system organization in order to improve it n. 改革，革新survival /sE5vaivEl/ state of continuing to live n. 生存，幸存△Captain Bligh布莱船长△Tahiti /tB:5hi:ti/ 塔西提岛（位于太平洋）incident /5insidEnt/ event or happening n. 事件，事变departure /di5pB:tFE/ action of going away or leaving n. 出发，离开crew /kru:/ all the people working on a ship,plane,etc n. （轮船、飞机等上的）工作人员，（工作）队deposit /di5pCzit/ to put sth down in a particular place;to put money in a bank vt. 放，（把钱）存入银行dilemma /di5lemE7 dai-/ situation in which one has to choose between two undesirable things or courses or action n. 进退两难的局面drawback /5drC:7bAk/ disadvantage;problem n. 缺点，障碍dusk /dQsk/ time before night n. 薄暮，黄昏routine /ru:5ti:n/ fixed and regular way of doing things n. 常规，日常事务reckon /5rekEn/ to calculate approximately;to guess vt. 计算，估计reckoning /5rekEniN/ calculation n. 计算，估计starvation /stB:5veiFEn/ suffering or death from lack of food n. 挨饿，饿死psychology /sai5kClEdVi/ science or study of the mind and how it functions n.心理学psychologically /9psaIkE`lCdVIkElI/ of or connected with or affecting the mind adv.心理上地；心理学地△tesion feeling of nervous anxiety,worry or pressure n. 紧张，不安，张力gradual /5^rAdjuEl/ happening slowly adj. 逐渐的，逐步的gradually /5^rAdjJElI/ not suddenly adv.逐渐地，逐步地foresee /fC:5si:/ see or know that sth is going to happen in the future vt. 预知，预见thirst /WE:st/ desire for drink n. 渴，口渴△Timor /5ti:mC:/ 帝汶岛（位于东南亚）set loose start off 出发，开始tear /tiE/ to pull apart or into pieces by force vt. 扯破，撕破hardship /5hB:d7Fip/ difficult conditions of life n. 困苦，艰难jaw /dVC:/ either of the bone structures containing the teeth n. 颚，颌，下巴jaw of death the gate of hell 鬼门关，死神△Greenland /5^ri:nlEnd/ 格陵兰（位于北美洲东北部，世界第一大岛）△Shetland Islands设得兰群岛（位于英国苏格兰北部）△the Faroe Islands法罗群岛（位于丹麦北大西洋）roar /rC:/ to make or produce a loud noise vt. vi.咆哮，轰鸣background /5bAk^raund/ conditions existing when sth happens n. 背景，后台选修9unit3associate /E5sEuFieit/ to join (people or things) togelher;to connect (ideas,etc) in one's mind vt. 使发生关系，使联合，结交associatte with 与……联系△Perth /pE:W/ 珀思（澳大利亚西南部港口城市）△Kakadu /kAkE 5dU:/ 卡卡杜湾Canberra /5kAnbErE/ 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）△Uluru /U:5lU:rU:/ 乌卢鲁，埃尔斯岩（Ayres Rock）的土著名barrier /5bAriE/ thing that prevents or controls progress or movement;thing that keeps people apart n. 障碍物，栅栏，屏障Great Barrier Reef world largest coral reef, along the northeast coast of Australia 大堡礁brochure /brEu5FjuE/ booklet containing information about sth or；advertising sth n. （作介绍或宣传用的）小册子Commonwealth n. 国家，共和国，联邦△Kosciuszko /kCzI5jCskEJ/ 科西阿斯科山（位于澳大利亚东南部）Oceania /7EuFi5einiE/ n. 大洋洲adequate /5Adikwit/ enough for the purpose; sufficient adj. 适当的，足够的△Melbourne /5melbEn/ 墨尔本（澳大利亚东南部港市，维多利亚州首府）ecology /i(:)5kClEdVi/ scientific study of the pattern of relations between plants,animals and people to each other and to their surroundings n. 生态学;生态autonomous /C:5tCnEmEs/ self-governing;governing itself adj. 自治的federal /5fedErEl/ of a system of government in which several states unite,usually for foreign policy,defence,etc,but each state can have its own government to decide its affairs adj. 联邦的，联合的，联邦制的defence /di5fens/ act of protecting against attack n. 防卫，辩护policy /5pClisi/ plan or action in directing affairs chosen by a government,political party,business,etc n. 政策，方针tax /tAks/ money paid by peopleor business to a government for public purposes according to income,property,goods bought,etc n. 税，税款taxation /tAk5seiFEn/ act of taxing,taxes to be paid n. 征税，税款nation /5neiFEn/ large group of people,usually sharing a common history,language,etc,living in one country n. 国家，民族citizen /5sitizn/ person who has full rights as a member of a country 公民，市民citizenship /`sItIzLnFIp/ state of being a citizen,esp of a particular country,wilh the rights and duties (that involves) n.公民身份，公民的职责和权力celebration /7seli5breiFEn/ marking of a happy or important day,events,etc,with festivities and rejoicing n. 庆典birthplace /5b\:WpleIs/ place of birth n.诞生地tolerate /5tClEreit/ to allow (sth that one dislikes or disagrees with) vt. 忍受，容忍tolerance /5tClErEns/ quality of being able to tolerate n. 宽容，忍受migrant /5mai^rEnt/ person or animal that moves from one place to live or work in another n. 移居，移民，候鸟homeland /5hEJmlAnd/ one's native country n. 祖国，本国via /5vaiE, 5vi:E/ by way of (sth) prep. 经由，通过，经△Adelaide /5AdEleid/ 阿德莱德（澳大利亚东南部港市，南澳大利亚前首府）superb /sju:5pE:b/ perfect in form,quality,etc; wonderful;excellent;splendid adj. 卓越的，杰出的，极好的△Nullarbor /`nQlEbR:(r)/ 纳拉伯平原（位于澳大利亚西南部，火箭制造基地和试验场）rust /rQst/ reddish brown coating formed on iron and some other metals by the action of water and air n. 铁锈rusty /`rQstI/ covered with rust adj.生锈的；铁锈色的tropical /5trCpikl/ coming from or existing in the hottest parts of the world adj. 热带的splendour /5splendE/ excellent or grand beauty;state or quality of being splendid,magnificent,glorious or grand n. 壮观，杰出，壮丽timetable /5taImteIb(E)l/ list showing the time at which certain events will take place n. 时间表，时刻表heritage /5heritidV/ sth which one receives by right after death of an older member of the family n. 遗产，继承物aboriginal /7AbE5ridVEnEl/ esp of people) inhabiting a land from very early period,esp before the arrival of colonists,esp in Australia adj. 土著的，土生的 n. 土著居民out of respect because of respect 出于尊敬fortnight /5fC:tnait/ two weeks n. 两个星期reservation /7rezE5veiFEn/ booking n. 保留，预定△Hobart /5hEubB:t/ 霍巴特（澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市）highway /5haiwei/ main public road;broad main road used by traffic going in two directions and often leading from one town to another n. 公路，大路，（美）高速公路cradle /5kreidl/ small bed for a baby,usually made so that it can be moved gently from, side to side;place where some important movement or idea begins n. 摇篮，发源地rainfall /5reinfC:l/ total amount of rain falling within a given area in a given time n. 降雨，降雨量agriculture /5A^rikQltFE/ science or practice of farming, esp of growing crops and rearing animals n. 农业，农学sow /sau/ to plant with seeds vt. vi. 播种，传播bachelor /5bAtFElE/ unmarried man n. 单身汉，（文理）学士correspond /kCris5pCnd/ to exchange letters vi. 通信，符合correspond with 与……通信owe /Eu/ to feel grateful to;to be in debt to sb for sth vt. vi. 感激，欠（债等）owe to 把……归功于；欠enclosure /in5klEuVE/ piece of land that is surrounded with a fence or wall n. 围地,（用语特定目的）围场authority /C:5WCriti/ person or group having the power to give orders or take action n. 权力，权威，当局desperate /5despErit/ (of a person) ready for any wild act because of loss of hope;(of an action) done as a last attempt adj. 不顾一切，绝望的shrink /FriNk/ (cause sth to) become smaller because of heat ,cold or water vt. vi. 收缩，（使）皱缩，缩短barbecue /5bB:bIkju:/ metal frame for cooking meat,etc over an open fire;outdoor part at which food is cooked in this way and eaten n. 金属烤架，烧烤野餐talk…into… to persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事wind /waind/ to fold sth round sb/sth closely vt. 绕，缠limb /lim/ leg,arm or wing of an animal n. 肢，翼，分支venom /5venEm/ n. 毒液，恶意，怨恨venomous /5venEmEs/ adj. 有毒的，分泌毒液的anti-venom n. 抗毒paralyze /5pArElaIz/ make temporarily unable to move vt. 使瘫痪，使麻痹sickness /5siknis/ illness n. 疾病，恶心recover /ri5kQvE/ to return to the usual state of health,or strength,etc vt. vi. 痊愈，复原funnel /5fQnEl/ tube-like vessel that is large and round at the top and small at the bottom,used for pouring liquids or powders through a small hole into a vessel with a narrow neck n. 漏斗△funnelweb spider n. 漏斗网蜘蛛snatch /snAtF/ to seize (sth/sb) quickly and sometimes rudely vt. 攫取；抢走amongst /E5mQNst/ =among;surrounded by;in the middle of prep. 在……中间，在……之中vinegar /5vini^E/ sour liquid made from malt,wine,etc and used for flavouring food and for pickling n. 醋unconscious /Qn5kCnFEs/ not knowing what is going on around one because one is unable to use bodily senses and mental powers adj. 不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的选修9unit4pollinate /5pClineit/ transfer pollen and fertilize plant vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒courtyard /5kC:tjB:d/ space enclosed by wall or buildings,next to or within a large house n. 庭院，院子，天井balcony /5bAlkEni/ platform with a wall or rail built onto the outside wall of a building and reached from an upstairs room n. 阳台，包厢exotic /i^5zCtik/ from elsewhere;strikingly different adj. 异国情调的，外来的，奇异的date back to to have lasted since (the date of building or origin) 追溯到，远在……年代distant /5distEnt/ far away in space or time adj. 远的，远处的Egypt /5i:dVIpt/ n. 埃及goods /^udz/ things for sale n. 货物scale /skeil/ balance for weighing; one of the two pans on a balance;relative size,extent,scope,etc n. 磅秤，天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict /5kCnflikt/ struggle;flight;disagreement n. 斗争，冲突missionary /5miFEnEri/ adj. 教会的，传教的n. 传教士△d'Incarville汤执中（法）△Joseph Banks约瑟夫.班克斯endeavour /in5devE/ effort;attempt to do sth new or difficult n. 尽力，竭力anchor /5ANkE/ piece of heavy metal,usually a hook with two arms,at the end of a chain,rope,etc,for lowering in the water to keep a ship from moving vt.to lower an anchor to stop a ship from moving n. 锚 vt. 抛锚，锚定△Nathaniel Ward纳撒尼尔.沃德tight /taIt/ fixed,fastened or drawn together firmly adj. 紧的，紧密的tightly /5taItlI/ in a tight manner adv.紧紧地；坚固地seal /si:l/ to fasten or close sth securely vt. 封闭，密封container /kEn5teinE/ box;bottle,etc in which sth is kept,transported ,etc n. 容器△Wardian case沃德箱（培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器）restriction /ris5trikFEn/ act of putting a limit on sb/sth n. 限制，约束fluency /5fluEnsi/ quality of speaking,writing in an easy smooth manner n.流利，流畅shave /Feiv/ to cut off (hair or beard) close to the skin with a razor vt.&vi. 剃，刮thunderstorm /5WQndEstC:m/ storm with thunder and lightning and usually heavy rain n. 雷雨，暴雷pirate /5paiErit/ person who sails the seas,stopping and robbing ships n. 海盗△Father Farges法尔热神父（法）appeal /E5pi:l/ to be attractive or interesting (to sb) （对某人）有吸引力，求助appeal to being attractive （对某人）有吸引力，呼吁dove /dEuv/ any of various types of pigeon,used as a symbol of peace n. 鸽子botanist /`bCtEnIst/ expert in botany n. 植物学家△chrysanthemum /kri5sAnW7EmEm/ n. 菊花red date 红枣lower /5lEuE/ to let or bring sb/sth down vt. 降低，跌落，减弱beard /biEd/ hair growing on the chin and the lower cheeks of a man's face n. 胡须ripe /raip/ (of fruit,crops,etc) fully grown and ready to be eaten adj. 熟的，成熟的irrigation /7iri5^eiFEn/ supplying (land or crops) with water n. 灌溉weed /wi:d/ unwanted wild plant,esp among crops or garden plants n. 野草，杂草spear /spiE/ weapon with a metal point on a long handle usewd for hunting or fighting n. 矛，标枪string /striN/ thin cord made of twisted threads,used to fasten,pull or tie things up n. 线，细绳，一串spade /speid/ tool for digging,with a wooden handle and a broad metal blade n. 铲，铁锹postpone /pEust5pEun/ to delay;to move to some later time vt. 延迟，推迟pyramid /5pirEmid/ structure with a flat square base and sloping side that meet in a point at the top,esp one of those built of stone by ancient Egyptians as tombs n. 金字塔monument /5mCnjumEnt/ building,column,statue,etc built to remind people of a person or event n. 纪念碑△pitcher plant n. 猪笼草△Rafflesia arnoldii n. 大王花rot /rCt/ to decay naturally or as the result of some outside influence vt. vi. 腐烂，腐败evolve /i5vClv/ to develop naturally and gradually vt. 进化，发展，进展evolution /7i:vE5lu:FEn, 7evE-/ (scientific idea of) development of various types of animals,plants,etc from fewer and simpler forms n. 演变，进化nectar /5nektE/ sweet liquid that bees collect from flowers n. 花蜜；甘露attach /E5tAtF/ to connect one thing to another vt. 缚上，系上，附加attach to to fix,fasten,join sth to sth 贴上；附上wasp /wCsp/ insect related to the bee,with black and yellow stripes n. 黄蜂beetle /5bi:tl/ insect often large and black with hard wing-cases n. 甲虫bat /bAt, bB:t/ small mouse-like flying animal that eats fruit ant insect and is active at night n. 蝙蝠moth /mCW/ insect like a butterfly but less brightly coloured,flying mainly at night n. 蛾△humming-bird n. 蜂鸟typical /5tipikEl/ representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的petal /5petl/ coloured part of a flower that is shaped like a leaf n. 花瓣tube /5tju:b/ hollow round pipe n. 管，管子delicate /5delikit/ fine;sensitive adj. 精巧的，脆弱的，微妙的fragrant /5frei^rEnt/ having a pleasant or sweet smell adj. 芬芳的，香的daisy /5deizi/ small white flower with a yellow centre,usual growing wild n. 雏菊odour /5EudE/ smell n. 气味，香味，臭味odourless /`EJdElIs/ without a smell adj. 没有气味的，无嗅的give out to send out 发出（气味，热等），分发dull /dQl/ not bright or clear;not shining adj. 不鲜明的，阴暗的musty /5mQsti/ smelling old,damp because of not having been used for a long time adj. 发霉的，有霉味的fruity /5fru:ti/ tasting or smelling strongly of fruit adj. 果味的，（酒）有葡萄味的选修9unit5billboard /5bilbC:d/ (US) large outdoor board for advertisements n.（US）（户外）布告板，广告牌casual /5kAVjuEl/ not formal;for informal occasions adj. 偶然的，随意的，临时的garment /5^B:mEnt/ article of clothing n. 衣服，外衣turn… into to pass from one condition or state to another （使）变成advertiser /5AdvEtaizE/ person who advertises n. 登广告者，广告客户advert /Ed5vE:t/ =advertisement n. 广告inform /in5fC:m/ to tell sb;to give sb knowledge (of sth) vt. 通知，告诉association /E7sEusi5eiFEn/ group of people joined together for a common purpose n. 协会，联系，关联target /5tB:^it/ objective;result aimed at n. 目标，对象，靶子fit into to be suitable (for) 适合basis /5beisis/ foundation n. 基础，根据technique /tek5ni:k/ method of doing or performing sth,esp in the arts or sciences n. 技术，技巧lane /lein/ division of a road,street or highway wide enough for a single line of motor vehicles n. 车道，行车线feature /5fi:tFE/ n.distinctive characteristic;aspect vt.&vi. to have an important or prominent part in sth n. 特征，容貌，特色，特写 vi. vt. 以……为特色，特写conscience /5kCnFEns/ inner sense that knows the difference between right and wrong n. 良心，道德心worthy /5wE:Ti/ deserving respect or recognition adj. 有价值的，可敬的corporation /7kC:pE5reiFEn/ business company n. 公司，法人，社团budget /5bQdVit/ plan of how to spend money n. 预算expense /Ik5spens/ spending of money,etc;cost n. 费用，代价broadcast /5brC:dkB:st/ n. radio or television programme or presentation vt.&vi. to speak or appear on radio or television;to send out (programmes) by radio or television n.广播，播音vt. vi. 广播，播放，播送rely /ri5lai/ to count or depend on sb/sth vi. 依赖，信赖rely on 依赖，依靠visual /5vizjuEl/ concerned with or used in seeing adj. 看的，视觉的generate /5dVenE7reit/ to produce;to cause to exsit or occur vt. 发生，产生response /ris5pCns/ answer;reaction n. 回答，反应，响应stereo /5stiEriEu/ a machine for playing records that produces sounds from two speakers n. 立体声，立体声器材have no use for to have no respect for sb or sth 不需要，讨厌，对……不耐烦，厌恶refresh /ri5freF/ to make fresh again;to give new strength to (sb/sth) vt. 使（精神）振奋，使恢复，更新partly /5pB:tlI/ not completely;in some degree;to some extent adv. 部分，一定程度上murder /5mE:dE/ to skill sb unlawfully,esp on purpose n.unlawful killing of a human being vt. 谋杀，谋杀案n.谋杀suitcase /5sju:tkeis/ case with flat sides for carrying clothes,etc when travelling n. 手提箱，衣箱sheet /Fi:t/ thin piece of any material; large four-sided piece of usually cotton cloth used in pairs between which a person sleeps n. 片，张，薄片，被单actress /5Aktris/ woman actor n. 女演员typist /5taipist/ person who types n. 打字员spokesman /5spEuksmEn/ person who speaks,or is chosen to speak,on behalf of a group n. 发言人fluent /5flu(:)Ent/ (of a person) speaking,writing or perform an action in an easy smooth manner adj. 流利的，流畅的hostess /5hEustis/ female host n. 女主人invitation /7invi5teiFEn/ act of inviting;often written request to go or come somewhere to do sth n. 邀请appoint /E5pCint/ to choose (sb) for a job,position,etc;to arrange,settle,fix,decide vt. 约定，约定，任命chairman /5tFZEmEn/ person in charge of a meeting n. 主席raise /reiz/ to bring or collect (sth) together vt. 筹集，提高，饲养dial /5daiEl/ to use the front or face of a telephone to call vt. 拨(号)operator /5CpEreitE/ person who works a machine,equipment,etc;person who operates a telephone switchboard at the exchange n. 操作员，接线员litre /li:tE(r)/ (=liter) measure of liquids equal to about one and three quarters pints n. 升mature /mE5tjuE/ fully grown and developed adj. 成熟的，到期的fashion /5fAFEn/ manner or way of doing sth;popular style (of cloth,behaviour,etc) at a given time or place n. 样式，流行，时尚misleading /mis5li:diN/ giving wrong ideas adj. 易误解的，令人误解的dishonest /dis5Cnist/ (of a person) not honest;intended to cheat adj. 不诚实的alcoholic /7AlkE5hClik/ adj.of or containing alcohol n. person who drinks too much alcohol adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 n. 酗酒者，酒鬼tobacco /tE5bAkEu/ plant grown for its large leaves,used chiefly in smoking;product made of tobacco n. 烟草，烟草制品ban /bB:n/ n.order banning sth vt.to forbid,esp by law n 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔promote /prE5mEut/ to encourage or support;to progress in work vt. 促进，提升immoral /i5mCrEl/ not moral;not considered good or right adj. 不道德的，邪恶的decent /5di:snt/ proper;socially acceptable adj.正派的，得体的，适当的ethics /5eWiks/ science that deals with moral;moral correctness 伦理学，道德规范ethical /5eWikEl/ of morals or moral questions;morally correct adj. 合乎道德的，道德的offending to hurt the feeling of;to cause displeasure to adj. 令人不愉快的，伤害人的感情的beware /bi5wZE/ to be careful;to take care (about sb/sth) vi. 小心，谨防consumer /kEn5sju:mE/ person who buys goods or uses services n. 消费者，顾客trustworthy /5trQst7wE:Ti/ worthy of trust;reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的选修10unit1venture /5ventFE/ n.new business activity that involves taking risks vi.&vt. to risk going somewhere or do sth dangerous n.（有风险的）商业、企业 vi. vt. 冒险，敢于去web /web/ network or fine threads spun by a spider or some other spinning creature n. （蜘蛛等的）网Scottish /5skCtiF/ of Scotland,its people or its dialect of English adj. 苏格兰的，苏格兰人的，苏格兰英语的suffering /5sQfEriN/ pain of body or mind n. 苦楚，受难gall-bladder organ in the body which contains bile and next to liver n. 胆囊strengthen /5streNWEn/ to become strong or stronger;to gain strength vt. 加强，巩固△Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗△Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士endurance /in5djurEns/ the ability to suffer difficulties or pain with strength and patience n. 忍耐，持久，耐（性）hut /hQt/ small house or shelter usually made of wood n. 小屋，棚屋stove /stEuv/ thing used for cooking n. 炉子unbearable /Qn5bZErEbl/ which is too bad to be borne adj. 无法忍受的，承受不住的cosy /5kEuzi/ warm and comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的block out to prevent (sb/sth) from moving 封闭breathless /5breWlis/ breathing with difficulty adj. 喘不过气来的rotten /5rCtn/ having gone bad vt. 使变黑blacken /5blAkEn/ to make sth black：to become black n. 使变黑circumstance /5sE:kEmstEns/ condition or fact connected with an event or action n.环境，详情，境况blast /blB:st/ sudden strong movement of wind or air n. 一阵（风），一股（气流）hoarse /hC:s/ sounding rough and harsh adj. 嘶哑的bless /bles/ to ask God's favour or protection for(sb/sth) vt. 祝福，保佑selfish /5selfiF/ thinking first of one's own interests,needs,etc without concern for others adj. 自私的△Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹hook /huk/ n.curved piece of wire or plastic,etc for catching sth vt.to fasten or hang sth onto sth else (AmE,informal) to succeed in attracting sb n. 钩，吊钩 vt. 钩住，迷上aboard /E5bC:d/ on or into a ship，train,aircraft,bus,etc adv.&prep. 在船（飞机，车等）上，上船（飞机，车等）seasickness /5si:7siknis/ condition of feeling sick in the stomach as the result of the motion of a ship n. 晕船anyhow /5enihau/ whatever the facts may be; in any case adv. 无论如何steward /5stjuEd/ person who serves passengers on a ship,plane or train n. （轮船，飞机等）乘务员，膳务员。

reflection n.考虑，深思11－1sly adj.狡猾的11－51typist n.打字员option n.选择，可供选择的事物11－2cast iron铸铁11－52off the top ofone's head 不假思索地，信口地be suited to合适，适宜11－3nerve n.勇气，魄力；神经11－53have butterfliesin one's 紧张，忐忑不安glamorous adj.富有魅力的；令人向往的11－4weed n.体弱的人；野草，杂草11－54quake vi.颤抖，哆嗦；震动，model n.模特儿；模型11－5spear n.长矛11－55quake with fear怕得发抖diamond n.钻石11－6magician n.魔术师11－56shaver n.电动剃须刀cushion n.坐垫，靠垫11－7carer n.看护者，护理者11－57razor n.剃刀，刮胡刀；电动jet n.喷气式飞机11－8niece n.侄女，外甥女11－58shave n.，vt.＆Vi.剃须，刮helicopter n.直升飞机11－9drag vt.＆vi.拖，拽，拉11－59styling wax定型发蜡腰，腰部发卡，发夹trunk n.旅行箱，行李箱11－12approach vt.对付，处理11－62shorts n.短裤waitress n.女服务员11－13correction n.改正，纠正11－63vest n.背心，汗衫support vt.供养；赡养11－14determined adj.坚决的，决意的11－64excuse n.借口，（辩解的）理thick-skinned adj.厚脸皮的，（对批评等）麻木的11－15nursing n.护理11－65look somebodyin the eye 注视（某人），直视criticism n.批评11－16ideal adj.理想的11－66bond n.关系，联系；纽带appear vi.看上去，显得11－17item n.项目，条目11－67nod vt., vi. & n.点头surgery n.外科手术11－18self-confident adj.自信的11－68nod one's head点头grocer n.食品杂货商11－19organized adj.有条理的；有组织的11－69follow up跟进，补充，采取后面包师社团，协会礼貌correspondwithwell-paid adj.工资高的，收入高的11－22realistic adj.现实的，实际的11－72punctuation n.标点，标点符号boss n.老板，上司11－23doer n.行动者，实干家11－73grammar n.语法tough adj.棘手的，难以应对的11－24carpenter n.木匠11－74land vt.赢得，得到，捞到contrast n.对比，对照11－25electrician n.电工11－75send in寄去；送去in contrast相比之下11－26jeweller n.珠宝商11－76CV abbr（=curriculum vit stream n.小溪，小河11－27plumber n.管子工,水暖工11－77covering letter附信squirrel n.松鼠11－28tailor n.裁缝11－78chalk n.粉笔zone n.地带，区域11－29investigative adj.好探究的；探究性的11－79dictation n.口述，口授；听写camping n.野营，露营thinker n.思考者；思想家leave out啤酒厂；酿酒厂生化学家邮资litre n.升（容量单位）11－32geologist n.地质学家11－82postcode n.邮政编码ride n.（游乐场的）乘坐装置11－33mathematician n.数学家11－83blog n.博客tram n.有轨电车11－34freethinking adj.思想自由的，独立思考的11－84rain cats anddogs 倾盆大雨barber n.理发师11－35intuitive adj.直觉的11－85one's cup oftea 喜爱的东西；投合脾barbershop n.理发店11－36hairdresser n.理发师，美发师11－86an arm and aleg 昂贵的代价clear up清理，清除；（天气11－37fashiondesigner 时装设计师11－87oyster n.牡蛎rat n.老鼠11－38flight attendant（客机上的）乘务员11－88The world isone's oyster 世界属于某人（意思go about从事，着手做11－39therapist（特定治疗法的）治11－89crab n.螃蟹adj.青少年的n.培训者；驯兽师n.见习生，实习生；受行李有事业心的，有进取心的，有创业精神的着装，穿衣；vt.给…fry vt.炸，煎11－42leader n.领袖；首领11－92smartly adv.（人、衣服等）帅gain weight体重增加，增肥11－43salesperson n.推销员，营销人员；售货员，营业员11－93handbag n.手提包note vt.指出，特别提到11－44premier n.总理11－94fountain n.喷泉；泉水substance n.物质11－45organizer n.组织者11－95spray vi.＆vt.喷洒；洒水radium n.镭11－46in detail详细地11－96garage n.车库；汽车修理厂；hydrogen n.氢11－47cashier n.出纳，收银员11－97cab n.出租车，计程车overall adv.总体说来11－48interviewer n.面试官；接见者；采访者11－98whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨cucumber n.黄瓜11－49interviewee n.接受面试者；接见者；被采访者11－99fare n.费用；车费cucumberadj.合适的日报……所淹没，充满，充斥就业人数；就业，工developer n.开发者11－152cubic n. & adj.立方体（的）11－202motivate vt.激发，激励champion n.冠军11－153pocket adj.袖珍的11－203motivated adj.有积极性的，充满videophone n.可视电话11－154booth n.展台，展位；售货摊位11－204microscope n.显微镜graph n.图表，曲线图11－155cope with对付，处理11－205practice makesperfect 熟能生巧future adj.未来的11－156introduce vt.推出（产品等）；引进11－206self-confidence n.自信，自信心present adj.现在的，当前的11－157market vt.推销，营销11－207for the taking供自由拿取import n.进口货，进口商品11－158economics n.经济学11－208vase n.花瓶team player善于团队合作的人11－159engineering n.工程学11－209loaf n.（面包等）条，块engineering n.床上用品把……装人信封（或包裹等）；包围，围住向下的棉被mind vt.注意，留心11－162slide n.下滑，滑坡11－212trip vi.绊倒，跌交gap n.空隙，间隔；缺口，缝隙11－163gallon n.加仑11－213mat n.垫子；小地毯gap year（英国部分大学生入11－164oval n. & adj.椭圆（的），椭圆形（的）11－214carpet n.地毯ladder n．梯子，阶梯11－165caption n.（图片的）说明文字；（影片的）字幕11－215nursery rhyme儿歌，童谣compass n.指南针，罗盘11－166chairman n.主席，会长11－216mom n.妈妈kangaroo n.袋鼠11－167IQ n.（＝intelligence quotient）智商11－217pin n.别针，大头针zebra n.斑马11－168membership n.成员人数；成员资格11－218porter n.行李搬运工actively adv.积极地11－169on one's lastlegs 奄奄一息，行将就木11－219mop vt.抹，擦，用拖把拖洗n.雇主，老板vi. & n.激增，迅速发展，繁荣n.待遇，款待大学毕业生领导；领导能力罐子，坛子delicate adj.纤弱的，娇弱的；精巧的，精致的11－172incredibly adv.难以置信地11－222candy n.糖果airmail n.航空邮政11－173determination n.决心11－223balloon n.气球make a difference 有变化，有关系，有11－174knighthood n.（英国）爵士身份11－224hen n.母鸡conserve vt.保护（自然资源等）11－175in recognitionof 承认，认可11－225bean curd豆腐rural adj.乡下的，乡村的11－176remarkable adj.非凡的，杰出的；显著的11－226entertain vt.给……娱乐，使……refrigerator n.电冰箱11－177rewire vt.给……重装电线，给……重新配线11－227zoom vi.快速移动，迅速前往kettle n.（烧水用的）水壶11－178plug n.插头11－228good n.好的方面；利益，好switch n.电器开关11－179socket n.插座；穴，孔11－229wrinkle n.皱纹n.手电筒n.无轨电车n.额头，前额灯笼，提灯挫折同情，怜悯furniture n.家具11－182dramatically adv.令人吃惊地；戏剧性地11－232preview n.预览；预习nail n.钉子11－183economical adj.节约的，省钱的，经济的11－233look through浏览，翻阅；审阅hammer n.铁锤，锤子11－184protective adj.保护的11－234brochure n.小册子spade n.铁锹，铲子11－185custody n.监护，照看；拘留，拘押11－235decide on选定，确定harvest vt.收获，收割11－186pass away去世11－236civilengineering 土木工程rot vi.腐烂11－187downsize vi.＆vt.缩小规模，减员11－237nest n.巢，窝，穴；安乐窝CEO（＝Chief Executive Officer）首席执行官，总裁11－188body count（尤指敌人）死亡人11－238granny n.奶奶man in the street 普通人，常人，平民11－189rope n.绳，索，绳索11－239prodigal son回头的浪子，改邪归计算器现场羔羊肉；小羊，羔羊saddened adj.难过的，悲伤的11－192unsure adj.没把握的，不确定的11－242steak n.牛排bless vt.保佑，赐福于11－193violin n.小提琴11－243believe it or not信不信由你be blessed with赋有（能力等）的；11－194evasion n.逃避11－244mustard n.芥末brains n.（复数）智慧，智力天赋11－195put into prison把……投进监狱，使……坐牢11－245sauce n.沙司，调味料geometry n.几何，几何学11－196innocent adj.无罪的11－246stove n.炉子fold vi.跨掉，彻底失败，（公司等）倒闭；vt.＆vi.折叠；交叠；包，裹11－197informer n.提供情报者11－247rice cooker电饭煲，电饭锅bulk n.大量11－198offshore adj.海外的，境外的11－248packet n.小包，小袋in bulk大量地，批量地11－199lounge n.（剧场、机场、旅馆等公共场所的）休息厅，休息室11－249stir-fry Vt.翻炒，炒cheaply adv.便宜地，廉价地allergic adj.过敏的garlic n.大蒜teacup n.茶杯11－302postgraduate n．研究生11－352saucer n.茶碟，茶托11－303master n.硕士11－353Thermos n.保温瓶，热水瓶11－304PhD abbr.博士学位11－354shrink vt.＆vi.（使）缩水11－305undergraduate n.大学本科；大学本科生11－355Scrooge n．吝啬鬼，守财奴11－306doctoral adj.博士的11－356squirrel away储存，储藏11－307specialized adj.专门的，专业的11－357semester n.学期11－308interaction n．相互交流，互动11－358battleground n.战场11－309arch n.（建筑物的）拱，拱门，拱形结构11－359rectangular adj.长方形的，矩形的take up开始，从事；开始对……产生兴趣面盆，水池课后的，课外的towel n.毛巾11－312photography n.摄影11－362millimetre n.毫米11－313campus n.校园11－363room-mate n.室友11－314grill n.烧烤店；（置于火上的）金属烤架11－364hurricane n.飓风11－315honey n.蜜，蜂蜜11－365mineral n.矿物11－316yoghurt n.酸奶11－366department n.（大学的）系，科11－317pineapple n.菠萝11－367canoeing n.（运动项目）皮划艇11－318watermelon n.西瓜11－368bat n.球棒；球拍11－319swimming pool游泳池11－369n.（划船等用的）桨adj.宽敞的过渡，转折大巴，大客车newsletter n.简报，时事通讯11－322toast vt.为……祝酒；烘烤（面包等）n.烤面包，吐司11－372encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的11－323appendix n.附录11－324embassy n.大使馆11－325mine n.宝库，源泉；矿，矿山11－326dark horse黑马11－327allusion n.典故11－328catch-22第二十二条军规（指11－329n.脚后跟mythology n.神话11－332overwhelmed adj.不知所措的11－333Herculean task赫拉克勒斯的任务（11－334good Samaritan 好心的撒马利亚人（11－335fist n.拳头11－336 aimless adj.盲目的，没有目标的11－337 sideways adv.往一边，朝侧面，侧向地11－338 adrift adj.漂浮的，随波逐流的11－339n.极，地极land on one'sfeetbioengineering n.生物工程学11－342 biotechnology n.生物技术11－343high-status adj.地位高的11－344 atom n.原子11－345 nuclear adj.核的，核能的11－346 missile n.导弹11－347 communism n.共产主义11－348 socialism n.社会主义11－349adj.社会主义的11－104 11－105 11－106 11－107 11－108 11－10911－112 11－113 11－114 11－115 11－116 11－117 11－118 11－11911－122 11－123 11－124 11－125 11－126 11－127 11－128 11－12911－132 11－133 11－134 11－135 11－136 11－137 11－138 11－13911－142 11－143 11－144 11－145 11－146 11－147 11－148 11－14911－255 11－256 11－257 11－258 11－25911－262 11－263 11－264 11－265 11－266 11－267 11－268 11－26911－272 11－273 11－274 11－275 11－276 11－277 11－278 11－27911－282 11－283 11－284 11－285 11－286 11－287 11－288 11－28911－292 11－293 11－294 11－295 11－296 11－297 11－298 11－299。

maple枫树9－1vertical垂直的9－51be short for是……的缩略形式9－101*wilderness船．荒原，荒野9－2platform平台；(车站的)月台9－52export出口，输出9－102 minus prep．(温度)零下, (数字)小于零的，负的9－3rubber橡胶；橡皮9－53religiously十分认真地，不折不9－103 centigrade摄氏的9－4*cord绳索9－54patience耐心，忍耐力9－104 defend vt．防御，保卫，保护；为……辩护9－5bounce(vi.)弹起，弹跳9－55criterion(n.)(判断、检验等的)标准，9－105 waste(n.)荒原，不毛之地9－6compromise vt危及，损害；连累;vi妥协，让步，折衷9－56grasp理解，领会；抓牢，9－106mountain range 山脉9－7bond一定的，必然的9－57scholar(n.)学者9－107countless数不清的，无数的9－8be bond to必定，必然9－58horse racing赛马（运动）9－108 seemingly似乎，好像，表面上9－9aside．在旁边；到旁边9－59participant(n.)参与者，参加者，参赛9－109……抛在一旁，搁置、储存．帆船运动；航行，航海abundant丰富的，充裕的9－12unexpected意想不到的，预料之9－62percentage n．百分比，百分率9－112*cross-country越野的9－13acute敏锐的9－63competitor(n.)竞争对手9－113Ski滑雪9－14observer观察者9－64in total总共，一共9－114 Snowmobile摩托雪橇，雪地机动9－15preference偏爱{优先}优先权9－65relatively相对地，相对而言9－115 Hunter猎人，打猎者9－16monument历史遗迹9－66impressive给人以深刻印象的；9－116 Fond喜爱的，喜欢的9－17thinking n．思想，思维9－67worthy值得的，相称的，当9－117be fond of喜欢，喜爱9－18conservative保守的，守旧的9－68be worthyof值得……，应受……9－118 metropolitan都市的，大城市的9－19mile英里9－69as far as…is\are concerned就……而言9－119 locate使……坐落于；找到，查明；确定……的位置9－22Sidewalk人行道9－72Politics n．政治9－122be locatedin位于，坐落于9－23Liberty自由9－73Alphabet n．(一种语言的)全部字母9－123for short简称，缩略（用于句9－24stair(n.)(阶梯的)一级；(常作stairs)楼梯9－74marathon n．马拉松赛跑；马拉松式9－124*colonize在……开拓殖民地，使……成为殖民地9－25security(n.)安全9－75*messenger n．信使，使者，报信者9－125Mix混合9－26jungle丛林，密林；弱肉强9－76In particular尤其，特别9－126 Alley小巷，胡同9－27fill out填写9－77altitude n．高度；海拔9－127 Concrete混凝土, 具体的；有形的9－28paperwork(办理业务所需要的)全部文件，全部资料；文书工作9－78goddess n．女神9－128 Skyscraper摩天大楼9－29register登记；注册；挂号9－79sacred(adj.)神圣的9－129 Upwards ambiguous*ivory n．象牙．支柱，柱子Cuisine菜肴；烹饪9－32compulsory强制的，强迫的；必9－82Marble n．大理石；(常作复数)大9－132be home to为……的所在地、产地9－33canteen食堂9－83Smooth平滑的，光滑的；平9－133*mall购物中心9－34pub酒馆，酒吧9－84Partly部分地，局部地9－134 Pitch足球场；板球场；音9－35pint品脱(容量单位)9－85Turk n．土耳其人9－135 Semicircle半圆；半圆形9－36barbecue(食品)烧烤9－86Defeat vt．击败，战胜9－136 Awesome(adj.)令人惊叹的, 令人敬畏的；可怕的9－37weakness弱点，缺点；虚弱；9－87seize vt．抓住，捉住；夺取，占9－137 Sheet(水、冰、颜色等的)一大片；一片，一张9－38devotion热爱，投入；忠诚；9－88seize control of夺取对……的控制权9－138 Approximately大约9－39content(adj.)满足的，满意的9－89warehouse仓库9－139定居点；安顿，定居(问题的)解决n．火药，弹药．爆炸Pancake薄煎饼9－42climate气候9－92theft(n.)偷，偷窃9－142 Enthusiast热衷于……的人，爱好者9－43seaside海滨，海边9－93sculpture n．雕刻品，雕塑品；雕刻9－143 Permanent永久的，持久的，永9－44owe(vt.)归因于，归功于；欠(账), 欠(人情)9－94*transfer vt,使转移，使迁移9－144 Frost霜冻9－45equip vt．装备，配备9－95friction n．摩擦；争端，不和9－145Recreation娱乐，消遣9－46be equippedwith 配备有……9－96*restore vt．修复；恢复9－146Immigration移居，移民9－47dusk黄昏，傍晚9－97construction n．建设，施工；建筑，建9－147 cater to迎合，满足9－48after-school放学后的，课外的9－98*restoration n．修复；恢复9－148 owing to由于，因为，归功于9－49*cricket板球(运动)9－99unintentionally adv．无意地，非故意地9－149jumping *蹦极，蹦极跳n．姿态，表示；手势，示n．专业人员．西北，西北部……，去掉……*heritage n．遗产；继承物；传统9－152avenue n．林荫道；大街；通道，路线9－202inequality不平等；不相同，不9－252 reconstruct vt．重建，改建；(按原样)修复9－153pine松树9－203elect(v.)vi．决定；选举vt．选择9－253 particularly adv．尤其，特别9－154focal焦点的，在焦点上的9－204substitute vt．替换，替代9－254 glory n．荣耀，光荣9－155focalpoint焦点，（活动、注意9－205influential有影响力的9－255 steady持续的，经常的；稳9－156complex综合体，集合体9－206*stripe(n.)条纹，斑条9－256root n．根，根部；根源，根由9－157impressiveness气势宏伟9－207make up组成，构成9－257 droppings n．(鸟、兽的)粪9－158ceiling天花板9－208*colonist殖民地居民；殖民者9－258 educational教育的9－159decoration装饰；装饰品9－209Bureaucratic官僚的，官僚主义的9－259 (n.)一致同意砖，砖块．纳税人*ignorance无知，愚昧9－162*suburb n．市郊，郊区9－212tolerate vt．容忍，忍耐，忍受9－262 Fortunate幸运的9－163In termof在……方面，从……方面来说9－213have asay有发言权9－263 Fortnight两周，两星期9－164inspect vt．检查，审视；检阅，视察9－214independence(n.)独立，自主9－264 sunlight n．阳光9－165*geological地质的；地质学的9－215oppose vt．反对；反抗；抵抗9－265 sunburnt adj．晒伤的；晒红的，晒黑的9－166Ruler n．统治者9－216optional可选的，可有可无的9－266 symbolize vt．象征，标志9－167broad(adj.)宽的，阔的，宽广的9－217passive被动的9－267 gradual逐渐的，逐步的，渐(时间、地点)9－168mark(vt.)标明，标示，做记号子，留痕迹干9－218declaration n．宣言，宣布，声明9－268 assessment评估，评价9－169recognition n．承认，认可，公认；认可9－219autonomous自治的9－269 vt打扰，烦扰，麻烦；使恼怒；使不安vi．担心，烦心，烦恼，焦虑日程表，议事日程．暴露；揭露，暴光divorce与……离婚；使脱离，使分离vi．离婚n．离婚；脱离，分离9－172deliberate故意的9－222purity(n.)纯洁，纯净9－272*catholic天主教的9－173enterprise(n.)事业，计划；公司，企业单位9－223innocence(n.)纯真，单纯，天真9－273 mercy n．仁慈，怜悯，宽恕9－174unearth(vt.)出士，掘出9－224firework焰火，烟花9－274 unfaithful adj．不贞的；不忠实的9－175protection保护9－225band色块，色条9－275 nobleman n．贵族9－176*municipal市政的；常办的．市9－226date back to追溯到……，始于9－276 dramatic剧性的戏剧的，戏9－177regulation管理；规则，规章，9－227Indonesian印度尼西亚的9－277 court n．宫廷，朝廷；法庭；庭院9－178deadline n．最终期限；(报纸等稿件的)截稿期9－228Spiritual精神上的9－278 secretly adv．秘密地，隐蔽地9－179parcel小包，包裹；一批(物体)9－229have a link with与……有联系9－279 n．监狱(adj.)关心的，体贴的，体谅．筹集，募集；招募，招集，征集．赤道dislike vt．不喜欢，讨厌9－182treasure vt．珍惜，珍爱9－232correspond vi．相符，一致，相称9－282 charge vt．控告，指控；指责,被指控犯有……罪9－183Flag n．旗，旗帜9－233correspond to与……相符，与……相称、9－283be charged with 被指控犯有……罪9－184national flag国旗9－234liberation n．解放9－284sentence vt．&n．判决，宣判,判处某人死刑9－185thread线，细丝9－235resign vt．＆vi．听任，顺从；辞9－285sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑9－186sew vt．缝制，缝纫；缝合，缝补9－236resign oneselfto听任……；顺从…9－286withdraw撤销，收回9－187values(复)价值观，是非标准9－237separation n．分离，分开9－287 comfortably adv．舒适地9－188tricolour三色旗(法国国旗)9－238relate to与……有联系、有关联9－288 furnish(vt.)为(房间等)配备家具；提供，供应9－189unrest动荡局面，不安状态9－239tasty好吃的，美味的，可9－289 n．住处；膳宿．不公正地tobacco n．烟草9－192conclusion结束；结论9－242trooping thecolour (英)持军旗敬礼分列式9－292permission n．许可，允许9－193motto座右铭，格言9－243take place发生9－293 sponsor n．发起人，主办者；赞助商, vt．发起，主办；赞助9－194equality平等；相等，等同9－244uniform n．制服9－294 previously adv．先前，以前9－195*fraternity n．友爱，博爱；兄弟关系9－245institution n．风俗，习俗；(银行、医9－295 cancel vt．取消，撤销；废除，终止9－196Justice n．正义，公正9－246navy n．海军9－296 renew vt．中止后继续，重新开始9－197honesty n．诚实，正直，坦诚9－247unit单位，单元，组成部9－297*imperial皇帝的，皇家的9－198strengthen vt．加强，巩固，强化9－248identification辨认，确认；身份证9－298 insurance n．保险9－199principle原则，原理，法则9－249drill操练，训练9－299 afterlife n．死后的生活，来世rid vt．使摆脱，使去掉.摆脱……，去掉……circuitbalcony阳台；(戏院、教堂等的)楼厅，楼座9－302holiness n．神圣9－352Sacrifice献祭，供奉；祭品，9－402aircraft飞机；飞行器9－303*Christian基督教的；基督教徒9－353*bishop主教9－403 overhead在头顶上在头顶上的.9－304*angel天使；天使般的人9－354*saint圣徒，圣人9－404 march(v./n.)行军，行进, 使行军，使行进9－305outfit全套服装；装备全套9－355figure(n.)人物9－405 reddish微红的，略带红色的9－306arbitrary(adj.)随心所欲的，武断的，专行的9－356*Christianity基督教9－406 dimension方面，侧面9－307unconscious无意识的，未意识到9－357Elder长者，老者，前辈9－407 depth n．深，深度9－308*biblical圣经的9－358Butcher屠夫，屠户9－408 personality n．个性，人格9－309Expression表达；表情9－359Merchant n．商人9－409 significant(adj.)重要的；有意义的Bible*choir面部的general(n.)n．将军9－312*Hebrew n．希伯来语；希伯来人9－362merciful仁慈的，慈善的9－412 dishonesty n．欺骗，欺诈；不诚实，不老实9－313translate翻译9－363cottage乡村小屋，村舍9－413 betrayal n．背叛，出卖9－314translate…into将……译成……9－364overhear vt．无意中听到，偶然听到9－414*treacherous奸诈的9－315vague(adj.)模糊的，含糊的，不明确的，不清楚的9－365clean-shaven(adj.)胡子刮得干净的，无胡9－415 Violent暴力的，强暴的, 猛烈的，激烈的9－316loose松散的，9－366beard胡须，络腮胡子9－416 Romance传奇故事，浪漫故事9－317by and by不久，过一会9－367moustache八字胡9－417*margin n．边缘，边沿9－318straightforward明确的，肯定的；直接了当的，坦率的9－368picture vt．描绘，画9－418 combination n．结合，联合，合并9－319underline(vt.)强调，加强，在……下划线，加下划线9－369neat整齐的，整洁的；精9－419．解释，阐释；口译just(adj.)正义的，公正的9－322swift迅速的，快的；敏捷9－372*Buddha佛9－422 calm adj．静的，平静的；沉着的，冷静的vt&vi．(使)平静；(使)冷静，(使)镇定9－323wing翅膀9－373instruct vt．指令，吩咐；教，讲授9－423 noble(adj.)高尚的，高贵的；贵族的9－324calf小牛，牛犊9－374agent代表，使者；代理，9－424moral有道德的，品行端正9－325kill the fattedcalf 设宴庆祝或欢迎，给9－375westwards adv．向西，朝西9－425anger vt．使生气，使发怒，激怒9－326*luxury奢侈9－376*subcontinent次大陆9－426portrait n.描绘，描写，描述；画像，肖像9－327mend one’sways 改邪归正，改过自新9－377*monk和尚；僧侣9－427*violet紫罗兰9－328passage(文章、讲话等的)一段，一节9－378educator教育者9－428suit vt．适合，相配9－329*flavour滋味9－379salary薪金，薪水9－429任意的，随便的（at random随便地，任意地）*emotion情绪，情感9－332frequently常常，频繁地9－382reading读物9－432 traditionally adv．传统上9－333oral口头的9－383guesthouse宾馆，旅社9－433 sadness n．悲伤，难过9－334comprehension理解；理解力9－384suite(n.)n．套房9－434 political政治上9－335competence能力；胜任，称职9－385newly adv．新近，最近9－435 warmth n．温暖，暖和9－336communication n．交际，交流；通讯9－386ministry(政府的)部9－436*ribbon丝带，缎带，带子9－337interpreter口译者，译员9－387*varied adj．各种各样的9－437 Collar衣领，领子9－338translator译者，翻译者9－388centre around以……为中心，围绕9－438 sleeve袖子9－339thorough彻底的，完全的9－389rectangle长方形，矩形9－439vi．做祷告，祈祷；祈求，显然的．& vt．吟唱，吟咏convey vt．传达，表达；运送，输送9－342polish vt．，磨光，擦亮；提高，改进,9－392*pagoda宝塔9－442for instance例如，比如9－343polish up磨光，擦亮；提高，改进9－393multiply vt. 大量增加，成倍增加, 乘9－443 fellow n．家伙，人；伙伴，同事9－344sharpen vt．使锋利，削尖；使敏锐：加重，增强，加剧9－394frog青蛙9－444 burglar夜盗，窃贼，入室盗9－345over time随着时间的过去，经9－395*croak vi．(青蛙、乌鸦等)呱呱地9－445 cleanliness n．洁净，无瑕9－346sickness疾病9－396Extension扩建，扩建部分；延9－446 virtue n．德行，品德，美德9－347religious宗教的。

Book 1questionnaire n.问卷;调查表matter vi.要紧,有重大关系n.事情partner n.合作者，搭档Unit 1 Lifestyleslifestyle n.生活方式shepherd n.牧羊人peaceful adj.平静的；和平的relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的suppose vt.认为，猜想Lesson 1series n.系列节目；系列cartoon n.卡通片，动画片talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈complain vi.抱怨；投诉couch n.长沙发，睡椅switch vt.转换，转变BBC 英国广播公司portable adj.轻便的，手提(式)的remote adj.遥远的workaholic n.工作狂paperwork n.日常文书工作alarm n.警报，警告器go off (铃、爆竹等)响take up占据be filled with 充满着urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的document n.公文，文件midnight n.午夜，半夜bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2stress n.压力studio n.演播室；工作室expert n.专家suffer v.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛pressure n.压力social adj.社交的；社会的reduce vt.减少；降低organise vt.组织diet n.饮食；节食prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿stand vt.(stood,stood)忍耐，忍受北师大版高中英语单词必修1—选修11Lesson 3volunteer n.志愿者graduate vi.毕业minus adj.零下，负basin n.水盆，脸盆challenge n.挑战support vt.&n.支持；支撑dial vt.拨(电话号码) design n.&vt.设计advertisement n.广告presentation n.表演；展示solve vt.解决；解答Lesson 4accountant n.会计，会计师tube n.地铁crowded adj.拥挤的nearby adj.附近的adv.在附近otherwise adv.否则；另外forecast n.预报；预测crowd n.人群，一伙人lung n.肺sickness n.疾病distance n.距离cigar n.雪茄烟at the moment 此刻，目前over the years 数年间survey n.调查classical adj.古典的mini-skirt n.迷你裙，超短裙formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的cycle vi.骑自行车kung fu n.（中国）功夫style n.风格，作风Unit 2 Heroescalm adj.镇静的，沉着的generous adj.慷慨的，大方的violent adj.暴力的character n.人物；性格Lesson 1spaceship n.太空船province n.省astronaut n.宇航员flight n.飞行；航班launch n.发射gravity n.地心引力rocket n.火箭soar vi.升空，升腾the United Nations联合国explore vt.探测；勘探peacefully adv.和平地，平静地reporter n.记者，通讯员glow vi.发光atmosphere n.大气；气氛parachute n.降落伞helicopter n.直升机million num.百万wave vi.挥手示意，致意Lesson 2revolution n.革命found vt.建立，创立republic n.共和国light bulb n.电灯泡opinion n.意见，看法，主张personally adv.就自己而言racism n.种族主义equal adj.平等的；相等的struggle n.斗争，拼搏protest n.抗议march vi.&n.游行示威；行军Lesson 3brilliant adj.卓越的skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的awful adj.糟糕的；极度的useless adj.差劲的；无用的unusual adj.不平常的champion n.冠军violence n.暴力，暴行bullet n.子弹compete vi.比赛，竞争keen adj.热心的，渴望的career n.职业，一生的事业amazing adj.令人惊异的event n.竞赛；事件fortunately adv.幸运地athlete n.运动员Lesson 4superhero n.超级英雄北师大版高中英语单词必修1—选修11afterwards adv.然后，后来superman n.超人disaster n.灾难on one's own独立地，独自地promote vt.促进，提升injury n.伤害，损害give up 放弃come to do something 开始（认识、理解）pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关commit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事) get on 融洽相处；进展relationship n.关系react vi.反应；起化学反应divorce vi.离婚involve vt.涉及；参与charity n.慈善，施舍quality n.质量；品质disabled adj.残疾的confident adj.自信的far too 太…，极为… come off it 别胡扯Olympic adj.奥运会的badminton n.羽毛球admire vt.钦佩，羡慕dead (right) adv.完全地，绝对地absolutely adv.当然；绝对地medal n.奖章，勋章You've got a point there.你所说的看来有道理。

人教版英语必修1重点词组归纳总结Unit1 Friendship 1.be good to 对….友好 2.add up 合计 3.another time 改时间4. get sth done 使…被做 5.calm down 镇定下来 6. have got to 不得不7.walk the dog 遛狗8. make a list of 列出9. hide away 躲藏；隐藏10. be concerned about 关心；挂念11. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物12. go through 经历；仔细检查13. set down 放下；记下14. a series of 一系列；一套15. be crazy about 对…着迷16. on purpose 故意17.in order to/ so as to 为了18. face to face 面对面地19.get along with 与…相处20.pack up 收拾，打理行装21. according to 按照；根据…所说22. have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难23. communicate with sb 和…交际24. throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊25. try out 试验；试用26. join in 参加〔活动〕27.far and wide 到处28.look to sth 注意，留心某事29. fall in love 相爱30. ignorant of 无知的31. cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物32. have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯Unit2 English around the world 1.in…ways 在…方面 2. such as 例如3. believe it or not 信不信由你4. come up with 提出5. come up to a place 参观某地6.ever before 从前7. even if/ though 即使8. at the end of 在…末期9.be based on 在...基础上10.close to 距离…近11. change…into 把…变成12.in the early days 在早期13. take…with…随身携带14.the same…as 与…相同的15. at present 目前16. be absent from 缺席17.be present at 在席；出席18. carry out a rule 执行规则19.be a native of 是…人20. at sb’s request 应某人的要求21.have a command of掌握22.make a request 请求23. request that …(should)+v原形24.in one direction 朝一个方向25.give commands 命令26. be different from 与…不同27. i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s在十七世纪28. as a rule 通常；照例29. be native to 是…的土产动物/植物30.as we know 正如我们所知31.an international language 一门国际语言32. an international organization 一个国际组织33.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与34.play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用35. because of 因为；由于36. come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论37. make (good/ full) use of 〔好好/充分〕利用38. from one place to another 从一处到另一处39. present sth to sb / present sb with sthUnit3 Travel Journal 1. one-way fare 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduatefrom 从…毕业 4.care about 忧虑，关心 5. care for喜欢，照顾 6. care to do愿意/同意做某事7.give in (vt) 上交8. give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步9. give up 放弃give up doing/sth 10. as usual 像往常一样11. at midnight 午夜12. at an altitude of 在…海拔上13.attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度14.change one’s mind 改变主意15. to my mind = in my opinion 16.make camp 野营，宿营17. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事18. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷19. sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉20. dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事21. go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行22. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事23.persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事24. determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth 〔心理〕决心干某事25. get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣26.insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要27. the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法28. sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事29. can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事30.for one thing…for another 〔用来引出某事的理由〕一则…二则…31. take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes 1. have time to do 有时间做某事 2.happen to do 碰巧做某事3.shake hands with sb 握手4.burst into tears/ laughter5. in ruins 成为废墟6.cut across 穿过、横穿7. blow away 吹走、刮走8. fall down 倒塌9. rescue workers 救援人员10.be pleased to do 乐意做某事11.make/ give a speech 发表演说12.judging….from 根据……来判断13. tens of thousands of 成千上万14. dig out 挖掘15. burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来16.think little of 对……评价低17. be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪18. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事19. invite sb for/ to sth 20.think highly of 对……评价高21.one-third 1/3 22. two-thirds 2/3 23.seventy-five percent 75% 24. agree with sb 25.give out 发出〔气味等〕；分发；耗尽26.a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的27. be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面28.the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛29. have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事30. come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事31. agree to sth 32. give off 发出〔气味等〕33. give back 归还34. give away 赠送；泄露35. agree on sth 达成一致意见36. agree to do sth 37. right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻38.as you know 正如你所知道的39. be known as 作为……而知名40.as is known to all 众所周知41. be known for 因……而出名42.as could be expected 正如可以预料到的43.it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的44.happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 1. lose heart 丧失勇气2.worry about担忧3. lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上4.be worried about 担忧〔状态〕 5. in trouble 处于不幸中6. be sentenced to 被判处7. be out of work = lose one’s job 失业8. be equal to 相等的，平等的9. be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪10. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事11.invite sb for/ to sth 12.think highly of 对……评价高13. one-third 1/3 14. two-thirds 2/3 15.seventy-five percent 75% 16.agree with sb 17. give out 发出〔气味等〕；分发；耗尽18.as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上19. blow up 充气爆炸20. beg for 乞讨21.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起22. send up 发射，使上涨23. set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) 24.go up 上升，增长；被兴建25. set off 出发，动身26. set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起27. set out 陈列，摆出；28.开始〔set out to do sth〕29.stop sb (from) doing 30.sth be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃31. keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事32. die for 为……而死33.die from 死于〔外因〕34.prevent sb (from) doing sth 35.die of 死于〔内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等〕36.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪。

英语单词精解系列[高中外研选修9单元4]十一sloth音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[sləʊθ] 美[sloθ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 怠惰，懒惰；[脊椎] 树懒n. (Sloth)人名；(丹)斯洛特短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ground sloth:地懒;大地獭Sloth Ring:树懒戒指The Sloth:懒惰sloth h:懒惰Sloth-:懒惰Jens Sloth:斯罗斯hell sloth:姓名例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-UNCOUNT Sloth is laziness, especially with regard to work. 懒惰(尤指工作方面) [正式]2.N-COUNT A sloth is an animal from Central and South America. Sloths live in trees and move very slowly. 树懒(见于中美洲和南美洲)confute音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[kən’fjuːt] 美[kən’fjut]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式confuted 过去分词confuted 现在分词confuting ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 驳斥，驳倒短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ confute vt:驳斥to confute:驳倒confute an argument:驳斥某一论点;驳倒一个论点例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V to prove (a person or thing) wrong, invalid, or mistaken; disprove 证明(某人或某物)是错的或无效的; 反驳inquiry音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ɪn’kwaɪrɪ] 美[ɪn’kwaɪri; ’ɪn,kwaɪri; ’ɪnkwəri; ’ɪŋkwaɪri]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 复数inquiries ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 探究；调查；质询短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ specific inquiry:具体询盘;具体询价;详细询盘;详细询价inquiry sheet:询价单;讯价单;征询所;询价单英语scientific inquiry:科学探究;科学调查;科学探究室Inquiry Function:查询函数;查询功能Critical Inquiry:批评探索;批判探究;批评研究;批判研究Order Inquiry:我的账户;订单查询;客户询盘;命令询问Inquiry Teaching:探究式教学;探究教学;探究性教学;探究式教学法inquiry unit:询问装置;inquiry tests:查询装置;例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT An inquiry is a question you ask in order to get some information. 询问2.N-COUNT An inquiry is an official investigation. (官方的) 调查3.N-UNCOUNT Inquiry is the process of asking about or investigating something in order to find out more about it. 调查attachment音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ə’tætʃm(ə)nt] 美[ə’tætʃmənt]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 附件；依恋；连接物；扣押财产短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ attachment point:附着点;接合点;附加点place attachment:地方依附;地方依恋;场所依赖;场所依恋copying attachment:仿形附件;靠模装置lug attachment:短角铁连接;短角钢联结件;短角钢附接件;短角钢连接件Facing attachment:倒角装置;倒角装配;平面切削用装置bracket attachment:肘板联结件Anglled Attachment:弯手柄Thermocouples attachment:热电偶;安装attachment angle:装配角材;例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-VAR If you have an attachment to someone or something, you are fond of them or loyal to them. 爱慕; 忠诚2.N-COUNT An attachment is a device that can be fixed onto a machine in order to enable it to do different jobs. (机器的) 附加装置3.N-COUNT In computing, an attachment is a file which is attached separately to a message that you send to someone. (电子邮件的) 附件overtake音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[əʊvə’teɪk] 美[,ovɚ’tek]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式overtook 过去分词overtaken 现在分词overtaking ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 赶上；压倒；突然来袭vi. 超车短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ OVERTAKE INDICATION:超车提示overtake speed:接近速度Overtake King:超车王;超车王游戏手机overtake by:遭到…的袭击overtake -:赶上OVERTAKE VR:火线狂飙VROvertake Us:取代我们overtake-:压倒I overtake:我超越例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T If someone or something overtakes a competitor, they become more successful than them. 超过2.V-T If a feeling overtakes you, it affects you very strongly. 强烈影响[文学性]3.V-T/V-I If you overtake , or overtake a vehicle or a person that is ahead of you and moving in the same direction, you pass them. 超过[英国英语]extract音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ˈekstrækt; ɪkˈstrækt] 美[ˈɛksˌtrækt; ɪkˈstrækt]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 提取；取出；摘录；榨取n. 汁；摘录；榨出物；选粹短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Chamomile extract:洋甘菊萃取;洋甘菊萃取液;洋甘菊;洋甘菊精华Ivy Extract:常春藤粹取;常春藤萃取;长春藤Matricaria Extract:洋柑菊萃取;洋甘菊萃取;德国洋甘菊beef extract:牛肉膏;牛肉浸膏;牛肉汁;牛肉提取物Comfrey Extract:康复力精萃取;紫草萃取;紫草萃取液Extract Method:提取方法;提炼函数;提炼方法;抽取方法schisandra extract:五味子提取物;供应五味子提取物Arnica Extract:山金车;山金车萃取;山金车萃取液;山金车粹取Mulberry Extract:桑椹萃取;桑白皮萃取;桑葚提取物;桑椹精华例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T To extract a substance means to obtain it from something else, for example, by using industrial or chemical processes. 提炼; 提取2.extraction N-UNCOUNT 提炼; 提取3.V-T If you extract something from a place, you take it out or pull it out. 取出4.V-T When a dentist extra cts a tooth, they remove it from the patient’s mouth. 拔(牙)5.extraction N-VAR 拔牙6.V-T If you say that someone extracts something, you disapprove of them because they take it for themselves to gain an advantage. 谋取[表不满]7.V-T If you extract information or a response from someone, you get it from them with difficulty, because they are unwilling to say or do what you want. 探取(消息、反映)8.V-T If you extract a particular piece of information, you obtain it from a larger amount or source of information. 摘取(信息)9.V-T PASSIVE If part of a book or text is extracted from a particular book, it is printed or published. (从书中) 摘录[journalism]10.N-COUNT An extract from a book or piece of writing is a small part of it that is printed or published separately. 摘录; 选段11.N-MASS Extract is a very concentrated liquid that is used for flavouring food or for its smell. 高浓缩汁液worm音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[wɜːm] 美[wɝm]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 虫，蠕虫；蜗杆；螺纹；小人物vt. 使蠕动；给除虫；使缓慢前进vi. 慢慢前进；蠕行n. (Worm)人名；(德、丹、葡)沃尔姆短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Death Worm:死亡战虫;死亡蠕虫;死亡巨虫worm gearing:蜗杆传动机构;蜗杆传动装置;蜗轮传动装置;蜗轮蜗杆传动装置hindley worm:直廓环面蜗杆;球面蜗杆;欣德利球面蜗杆worm mesh:蜗杆啮合master worm:测量蜗杆;enveloping worm:标准蜗杆worm hob:环面蜗杆;start worm:包络蜗杆;球面蜗杆book worm:蜗轮滚刀;蜗杆滚齿刀例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A worm is a small animal with a long thin body, no bones, and no legs. 蠕虫2.V-T If you say that someone is worming their way to success, or is worming their way into someone else’s affection, you disapprove of the way that they are gradually making someone trust them or like them, often in order to deceive them or gain some advantage. 赢得(欢心等) [表不满]3.N-COUNT A worm is a computer program that contains a virus which duplicates itself many times in a network. 蠕虫病毒[计算机]4.PHRASE If you say that someone is opening a can of worms , you are warning them that they are planning to do or talk about something that is much more complicated, unpleasant, or difficult than they realize and that might be better left alone. 马蜂窝definition音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _英[defɪ’nɪʃ(ə)n] 美[,dɛfɪ’nɪʃən]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _n. 定义；[物] 清晰度；解说短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _opeRational definition:操作型定义;操作性定义;操作定义;可操作的定义circular definition:循环定义;翻译;;循环定义英语Reaching definition:定义可达性;达定义Definition clause:定义条款;界说条目;义条款Horizontal Definition:水平清晰度;水平清楚度;水平分辨率;Service definition:水平分辨力Field Definition:服务定义;业务定义systems definition:字段定义General definition:系统描述;系统定义例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A definition is a statement giving the meaning of a word or expression, especially in a dictionary.定义2.PHRASE If you say that something has a particular quality by definition , you mean that it has this quality simply because of what it is. 按照释义3.N-UNCOUNT Definition is the quality of being clear and distinct. 清晰度bleak音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[bliːk] 美[blik]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 阴冷的；荒凉的，无遮蔽的；黯淡的，无希望的；冷酷的；单调的短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Bleak Night:守望者;片;青春夜行;英文片名Common Bleak:欧白鱼bleak a:荒凉的;寒冷刺骨的;缺乏热情的;没希望的Bleak sky:惨淡的天色acumen bleak:不漏雨bleak brilliance:暗淡的光辉The bleak:萧瑟bleak detail:萧条Bleak Cabal:万事皆空会例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.ADJ If a situation is bleak , it is bad, and seems unlikely to improve. 黯淡的2.bleakness N-UNCOUNT 黯淡3.ADJ If you describe a place as bleak , you mean that it looks cold, empty, and unattractive. 荒凉的4.ADJ When the weather is bleak , it is cold, dull, and unpleasant. 阴冷的5.ADJ If someone looks or sounds bleak , they look or sound depressed, as if they have no hope or energy. 沮丧的6.bleakly ADV 沮丧地7.N any slender silvery European cyprinid fish of the genus Alburnus , esp A. lucidus , occurring in slow-flowing rivers 欧鲌鱼; 银鲤execute音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’eksɪkjuːt] 美[’ɛksɪkjut]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式executed 过去分词executed 现在分词executing ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 实行；执行；处死短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Execute Command:执行命令Execute Environment:执行环境execute against:针对执行;执行打击execute through:贯彻执行力execute e:执行;实行;实施;将…处死execute recording:执行寄存中的指令Execute On:执行条件XEC eXECute:执行execute features:执行设施例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.V-T To execute someone means to kill them as a punishment for a serious crime. 处死2.execution N-VAR 处死3.V-T If you execute a plan, you carry it out. 执行(计划等) [正式]4.execution N-UNCOUNT 执行5.V-T If you execute a difficult action or movement, you successfully perform it. 完成(高难动作)discourse音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’dɪskɔːs; -’kɔːs] 美[’dɪskɔrs]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式discoursed 过去分词discoursed 现在分词discoursing ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 论述；谈话；演讲vi. 演说；谈论；讲述vt. 说出；演奏出短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ discourse structure:言谈结构;语篇结构;话语结构;篇章结构multimodal discourse:多模态话语;多模态语篇;多模式话语;态话语critical discourse:批评话语;批评性话语power discourse:权力话语classroom discourse:课堂话语;教室言谈Discourse Studies:话语研究discourse deixis:语篇指示;指示语;话语指示;语篇指示语social discourse:社会话语;社会论述;社会语篇discourse community:话语共同体;语篇社团;话语社团;言语社团例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-UNCOUNT Discourse is spoken or written communication between people, especially serious discussion ofa particular subject. (某专题的) 会话2.→ see also direct discourse , indirect discoursedisposition音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[dɪspə’zɪʃ(ə)n] 美[’dɪspə’zɪʃən]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 处置；[心理] 性情；[军] 部署；倾向短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ disposition effect:处置效应;错位效应;处分效应foreclosure disposition:扣押抵债处置natural disposition:禀性;本质;素质;生性psychological disposition:心理倾向file disposition:文件安置personal disposition:个人秉赋;人倾向;个人气质secondary disposition:次要性格;要倾向;次要特质mental disposition:心理倾向;翻译;秉性例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.N-COUNT Someone’s disposition is the way that they tend to behave or feel. 性情avalanche音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’ævəlɑːnʃ] 美[’ævəlæntʃ]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式avalanched 过去分词avalanched 现在分词avalanching ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 雪崩vt. 雪崩vi. 崩塌短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ avalanche photodiode:雪崩光电二极管;泻光二极体Avalanche Diode:雪崩二极管avalanche breakdown:雪崩击穿;雪崩破坏;雪崩式击穿Avalanche effect:雪崩效应ion avalanche:离子雪崩powder avalanche:粉末状崩;粉状雪崩;干雪崩snow avalanche:雪崩ice avalanche:冰崩avalanche oscillator:雪崩振荡器例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.N-COUNT An avalanche is a large mass of snow that falls down the side of a mountain. 雪崩ornament音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’ɔːnəm(ə)nt] 美[’ɔrnəmənt]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 装饰；[建][服装] 装饰物；教堂用品vt. 装饰，修饰短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ metal ornament:金属饰物;金属饰片;金属装饰architectural ornament:建筑装饰;建筑装修;建筑装潢small ornament:小摆件head ornament:头饰;头部首饰;头饰品;头部饰物hand ornament:手饰;手Garment Ornament:服装饰件Star ornament:星状装饰物Ornament Style:装饰风;装饰性风格Ornament Box:装饰盒例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT An ornament is an attractive object that you display in your home or in your garden. 装饰品2.N-UNCOUNT Decorations and patterns on a building or a piece of furniture can be referred to as ornament . (建筑、家具上的) 装饰[正式]bound音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[baʊnd] 美[baʊnd]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 有义务的；必定的；受约束的；装有封面的vt. 束缚（bind的过去式，过去分词）；使跳跃n. 范围；跳跃vi. 限制；弹起短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Prometheus Bound:被缚的普罗米修斯;普罗米修斯受罚Bound Rate:约束税率;束缚税率;约束税bound volume:合订本;合订版;合订;数量bound level:约束水平;Zen Bound:束缚能级;束缚程度;约束程度bound control:终极缠绕;禅宗束缚;禅绕;蝉宗束缚bound auxin:绑定控件;约束控件;绑定型控件;控件bound theorem:束缚生长素;生长素;束缚生长激素;束缚态Blood Bound:界限定理;边界定理mandarin音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’mænd(ə)rɪn] 美[’mændərɪn]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 政界要员；满清官吏；（用作传统中式服装饰件的）摆头人（多为瓷制）；（绘有中国古代官员图像的）瓷器；行政官僚；柑橘n. (Mandarin) （中国）普通话，国语，官话短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Mandarin duck:鸳鸯;中国官鸭;中国鸭子;中国鸭malaysian mandarin:马来西亚华语Mandarin Training:普通话训练;平凡话训练mandarin oil:橘子油;桔子油;桔油;standard mandarin:橘皮油Meritus Mandarin:标准普通话;普通话;标准的普通话;普通话发音标准Zhongyuan Mandarin:文华酒店;文华大酒店;新加坡文华大酒店;乌节文华Mandarin Orchard:中原官话Mandarin Selection:文华酒店;文华大酒店;乌节文华酒店例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-UNCOUNT Mandarin is the official language of China. (中国)普通话2.N-COUNT A mandarin or a mandarin orange is a small orange whose skin comes off easily. 柑橘3.N-COUNT A mandarin was, in former times, an important government official in China. (旧中国的)官员flashy附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 比较级flashier 最高级flashiest ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 俗丽的，浮华的；穿着奢华的；闪光的；瞬间的；暴躁的；炫耀技艺的短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ flashy flood:暴洪Flashy green:亮绿色;墨绿情缘flashy dress:俗丽的衣服Appear Flashy:显得俗气Nothing Flashy:不要华而不实Flashy Lilly:荷夜霓色be flashy:着急FLASHY PASSES:花哨传球趋向;闪电;花式传球Flashy Clothes:亮丽衣装例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.ADJ If you describe a person or thing as flashy , you mean they are fashionable and noticeable, but in a somewhat vulgar way. 华而不实的[非正式]trend音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[trend] 美[trɛnd]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 趋势，倾向；走向vi. 趋向，伸向vt. 使…趋向n. (Trend)人名；(英)特伦德短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ trend :趋向性Trend Analysis:趋势分析;走势分析;趋势分析法;动向分析downward trend:向下趋势;下跌趋势;下降的趋势;下降倾向Primary Trend:主要趋势;长期趋势Price Trend:价格走势;价格趋势;售价走向variation trend:变化趋势average trend:平均走向;总观走向decelerating trend:放缓趋势例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A trend is a change or development toward something new or different. 趋势2.N-COUNT To set a trend means to do something that becomes accepted or fashionable, and that a lot of other people copy. 时尚infect音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ɪn’fekt] 美[ɪn’fɛkt]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 感染，传染短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to infect:感染;传染;传染给Natural infect:自然鉴定infect air:传染空气infect dose:侵染量Limb infect:四肢感染wound infect:伤口感染spontaneously infect:自发感染viral infect:病毒感染Infect Others:感染别人例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T To infect people, animals, or plants means to cause them to have a disease or illness. 传染2.infection N-UNCOUNT 传染3.V-T To infect a substance or area means to cause it to contain harmful germs or bacteria. 使感染有害菌4.V-T When people, places, or things are infected by a feeling or influence, it spreads to them. 使受影响5.V-T If a virus infects a computer, it damages or destroys files or programs. 使(计算机) 中毒[计算机]affectation音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[æfek’teɪʃ(ə)n] 美[,æfɛk’teʃən]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 做作；矫揉造作；假装短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ subnet affectation:子网掩码access affectation:存取屏蔽led affectation:发光二极管显示器event affectation:事件屏蔽basemap affectation:基础图显示chiffreal affectation:数字式显示multicolor affectation:多色显示器band affectation:软韧橡胶面罩affectation U:做作例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-VAR If you say that someone’s atti tude or behaviour is an affectation , you disapprove of the fact that it is not genuine or natural, but is intended to impress other people. 娇柔做作[表不满]expand音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ɪk’spænd; ek-] 美[ɪk’spænd]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 扩张；使膨胀；详述vi. 发展；张开，展开短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Expand All:全部展开;展开所有;全部扩展开;扩展所有的Expand Information:扩展信息expand folder:展开资料夹;展开文件夹;展开或关闭文件夹;展开多层子目录expand employment:扩大就业面;扩大劳动就业;扩大就业expand marquee:扩展圈选;展开资料夹;详细翻译expand memory:扩充内存;扩充内存英语Expand Abbreviation:展开缩写;缩写展开expand stage:黏胶片扩展夹片台Expand Selection:展开选择例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T/V-I If something expands or is expanded , it becomes larger. 扩大; 膨胀2.V-T/V-I If something such as a business, organization, or service expands , or if you expand it, it becomes bigger and includes more people, goods, or activities. 使…发展; 发展[商业]deputy音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’depjʊtɪ] 美[’dɛpjuti]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 复数deputies ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 代理人，代表adj. 副的；代理的短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Deputy Chief:副总警监;副局长;副科长;副警长Deputy Referee:副裁判长;副总裁判deputy monitor:副班长Deputy Consul:翻译;详细翻译Deputy Dangle:副手蛋戈Deputy Editors:副主编NPC deputy:人大代表例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A deputy is the second most important person in an organization such as a business or government de partment. Someone’s deputy often acts on their behalf when they are not there. 副手2.N-COUNT In some legislatures, the elected members are called deputies . 议员3.N-COUNT A deputy is a police officer. 警官[美国英语]4.N-COUNT A deputy i s a person appointed to act on another person’s behalf. 代理人Muslim音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ˈmʊzlɪm;ˈmʌzlɪm;ˈmʊzləm;ˈmʌzləm] 美[ˈmʊzlɪm;ˈmʌzlɪm;ˈmʊzləm;ˈmʌzləm]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 穆斯林；穆罕默德信徒adj. 伊斯兰教的短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Muslim Brotherhood:穆斯林兄弟会;回教兄弟会;穆斯林弟兄会Abu Muslim:阿布·穆斯林;呼罗珊总督阿布;并波悉林Sunni Muslim:穆斯林逊尼派教徒;伊斯兰教;派回教;信尼派回教Salihov Muslim:穆斯里穆MUSLIM SHAWL:穆斯林披肩Black Muslim:黑人穆斯林Muslim Wear:穆斯林服装Muslim temple:穆斯林神庙;穆斯林寺;穆斯林寺庙Muslim Street:回民街例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.N-COUNT A Muslim is someone who believes in Islam and lives according to its rules. 穆斯林(即伊斯兰教信徒)2.ADJ Muslim means relating to Islam or Muslims. 穆斯林的; 伊斯兰教的marshal音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’mɑːʃ(ə)l] 美[’mɑrʃəl]附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式marshaled或shalled 过去分词marshaled或shalled 现在分词marshaling或marshalling ]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 元帅；司仪vt. 整理；引领；编列vi. 排列n. (Marshal)人名；(英)马歇尔短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Marshal Windsor:温德索尔元帅Marshal Zhukov:朱可夫元帅marshal mobutu:总统莫布杜marshal l:陆军元帅;列集;元帅Alfred Marshal:马歇尔Traffic Marshal:交通指挥员Marshal MacMahon:麦克马洪元帅Microhotel Marshal:微元酒店例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T If you marshal people or things, you gather them together and arrange them for a particular purpose. 召集; 安排2.N-COUNT A marshal is an official who helps to supervise a public event, especially a sports event. (尤指体育赛事的) 典礼官3.N-COUNT In the United States and some other countries, a marshal is a police officer, often one who is responsible for a particular area. (美国等国家的) 警察局长4.N-COUNT A marshal is an officer in a fire department. 消防队长[美国英语]ceremonial音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[serɪ’məʊnɪəl] 美[,sɛrɪ’monɪəl]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 仪式的；正式的，礼仪的n. 仪式，礼节短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ceremonial Speech:礼仪祝词口译;礼仪祝辞;礼仪祝词ceremonial law:礼仪律;事奉的典章;规定宗教仪式Ceremonial Address:礼仪致辞;礼仪祝辞Ceremonial Burial:葬礼仪式ceremonial marriage:按法律规定的结婚;按法律规定的结婚英语;翻译;举行仪式的结婚ceremonial music:雅乐Ceremonial Guard:仪典卫兵Ceremonial Mask:仪式面具ceremonial canopy:宝盖例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.ADJ Something that is ceremonial relates to a ceremony or is used in a ceremony. 仪式的; 礼仪的[ADJ n]2.ADJ A position, function, or event that is ceremonial is considered to be representative of an institution, but has very little authority or influence. 礼仪性的swallow音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’swɒləʊ] 美[’swɑlo]释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 忍受；吞没vi. 吞下；咽下n. 燕子；一次吞咽的量n. (Swallow)人名；(英)斯沃洛短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to swallow:吞咽;侵吞swallow hole:溶沟;石灰穴;落水洞young swallow:雏燕;幼燕;乳燕飞swallow nest:白燕窝;燕窝;燕菜Swallow Flower:燕子花swallow song:飞燕曲cliff swallow:崖燕Flying Swallow:笛箫等吹管类;飞翔的燕Dear swallow:亲爱的海燕;燕子啊例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.V-T/V-I If you swallow something, you cause it to go from your mouth down into your stomach. 吞咽2.N-COUNT Swallow is also a noun. 吞咽3.V-I If you swallow , you make a movement in your throat as if you are swallowing something, often because you are nervous or frightened. (常因紧张或害怕而) 做吞咽动作。

VCeLUE CLLld WXCLGWSklLLS LLl eScLt ILLlLt分单元词汇表注：黑体词为生词；带△符号的词不要求堂振；其余为已出过的课标词“供复习巩團便用.Unit thurdling /*hi:dliiy /i. jumping over a scries of wocxkn frames in a race 胯栏动boxing fboksiqf n. sport fighiin^ with fists 奉击hula fhuih^ hooping 氏呼取剧pogo rpoi均次"Slick jumping弹贵烦高凝游战jumping jack 竹(鲁哋钦运动.眺起时双酬开■取爭在头血機誌，燕后恢较到双为井拢.r 书联放任彷体两侧的谈如soittcrsaulting f sAiiidSDllii/ n. M 筋牛Inline/hruiy IL & i*. siiddCn toward inovcnwnt oflhebody朝i跃ill前冲Ashrila Furmah /irPntd Txmdn/ 闻什灿塔•GuilUMtt J；尼妙(人名)Guinness Book of World Records Q 占尼斯界全3apprvximaic /^pn?kMUK>t/ mlj. alinostwmxl hut notexact; more <>r Iw 近fT丄的；AiWtlfWapproximalrly /^proksimotli/ tuiv.近似地i 大约地conventional /kaiVvenfonl/ arlj. following accepted practice^. cuMorn^ or standards 习俗的 j 传统的laughter fkiJ'la/ n. Z M)und or manner of laughing笑i 35声reality fnxUlif u quality or Mate of being real f[in rvailil) m uclual tael; really 灾际El 现实adjustment /□ d^\slmon1/ 和 ad of changingslightly in order lo fii into aparticular job or new conditions 坞ffh囲?JKnigh A.vf/ adj. difficuk 饶俺的 i IW 卅的皿.顽强地cxireme /ik<lri:ni/ adj. very great in degree.、cry severe or serious 极端的 i(fi激的vomil「viMHit/ lo ihruw up (the conienis of the stomach) through liie mouth 呕0上n.呕吐詢gymnasiics /dsjrn*n;csiiksf /i. (ptiexercises pertomKd to develop the muscles or fitness 依J# t fKBE训绦 gymnasticaly /dsim'nxstikliZ adv. of physival exercise and training 体能训练方 iftiunfit /AnTii/ ad^ not perfectly healthy and fie 不适宜的.不太l»廉的Caseinate ZhrMneit/ v/, (o attract or inlcrc%! hh) greatly使托谨.人迷meditation /.inedi teijn/n. practivc ol deep religious thought; deep ihought. c、p 4k>ut spiritual matters 沉思 i 也[\ Sri Chmmoy /sri: 'tjinnv)i/ 斯勺！琴申spiritual f ^pintjo^l/ adj. of the human spirit or soul； not of physical things R｝神 I：的marathon f nixro0on/ n. long・《dz【；irtCcrunning race of atMMil 42 kilometres(>r26 mi lex 松裁跑urge h:d” rr. to beg or persuade with force Ifl.lti 力劝accomphsh /nlzi^mplij/ i r. to succeed in doing sih: to achieve 丈观nx)livalion /.nwilfveijn/ n. acl or slate of providing sb with a reason or causefew doin# sih 动Uldevouon/dfvaujn/仇 deep sinmg love; giving oneself lo 爱 r 投人soul A JO I/n. spiritual or non-malcrial pari of a |x?fMir>t believed to exist ahvr &・ilh魂 $心录 i 耕神Miervd /'xcikrn!/ mb conncvicd z nh a god or religion; regarded witti great respect 处牧的i 庄严的,神卷的deed /（led/ ”・ act; thing done 行为i 功fCi conception /kntfsepjn/ n；m idea or a plan |虑s 计划hid /t<vkl/ M ability lo do Of say the right thing at the nglu nine; skill at mH offending people 机敏（」E 巧.乜fth技巧regret /nqrel/ ri. A li. u> be sorry about 后伽:虫到抱狀repentance /rfpcntdrt>J n. regret or M）rrou lor unnigdning，「伽wisdom f wizdooi/ n. qualiiy of being wise艸患virtue* 7vi:lju^ ”・ any g<x>dqunliiy of character or bchaviouf X tfe nnhlr「n.*>bl/ </</;. h;tving or shouing an cKcellcni character禺崗的.夷旅的rr. member^lhe highest social clans 趺庶d<MH>i AI UIIII/ rr. lo cause lo c、pcricncc or sutler、ih unavoidable 定（肖决n. late, csp i\ iragic or ruinous one 乜运9卩2 火•>i<l 4>rd/ vt. 4 r/. <l>adc Hurd/, bid： bicklcn fbidn/.hid》to olter lo pay .1 price or Io provide services for a price 出价；投标H. <in offer or pnpzl of 41 price 出价；投标juggle Alwil/ u A vi. lo throw things up into the air. catch them and throw ihcin into the uir again and again翌把如玩杂咚iriatMon AnulrOkm/ 儿 sports compeiiiion in uhh h nm. and cycle longdistances 运劝triathlete Arai\cOlia/ w. sb whocompetes in a ifiathlcn 项仝能运动员anuieur f;vinan/ n piTson whn praciisrs a、p<wi HH arliNiic skill without receiving nx>ncy for il or .a parlinic rather llian a profession 业余•址Qf 幷 chninpioiififirinpi^n/ iciMii. animal urplant that has defcaied all others in a compdiUon d ¥ 1 优腔itlherrforc lor 1 luit reason; w 此匕所uBarcckma /.ba^ilnuna/巴;电蛮纳（西班牙东北^SriMilr）申rin窝bourd /%pru）b^:d/ n strong hoard for jumping cm（）rol! jMLPfixMiiioiiiics <i;kyni>miks/ n. SLIUKC or inincipks of （he pnxlujtiofu distfibuiion and con sumplion of Rwxh. c*p with reference hi vost 岁洛眷 Slovenia h Wi:njN 期:备 S7ll亚（国知 entire /in'tuis/ adj. * hole: complete 全部的:完整的lhe Danube AkMjwhfRher 乡瑙河（位 j：欧洲）»iuin /^'tenv 17. k» sutcced in gelling、ih; reach or arrive ul Mh 达到 ilhe Param /p.Vrii:nn/ River 巴h」l：河（位]南芙洲中矗那•该潴第:大河）prolllc r pf .xJail/ 91. short dcsc iiplioii of xb / >th in a newspaper. brc»adcasi programme or an lek vision ｛人构或"物Z）in!介i MA 1晁耽 cour:iK&k<>us /kyreid^s/ uJ/. brave; fearless 哝敢的,杓扈Bt的appitviatc /apri:Jicit/ U （o uiulcndund and enjoy sih; 10 be thankful for 鉴M激apprecialion /3.pri:fi eifn/ n.gf.iielul feelings； understanLiing ami cnjoyincnt iSltt 1 出欣iKTountanl /nkaom.w/ n. JVIM m uhoxc- job z !（i keep and examine lhe nxMicy accounts of bu%inc\M- % or pui 屮 1c ；： [ | rccTpiiotJKi /n'scpjjriip/ n person who receives people anivmg m ;i I HMC I 招佶 G|.接苗 ti） lawyer /!〉:）“ 11. person who ts iiumcd .md qualified in legal iiKiuers ｛（•'Mi|x>lilici;en /pilitifn/ n |M*r\on xvlxy buMness I、 politics A治家.rt Ttxvaif /Hku;P 儿 pwxc <>l malcrtal ^<>111 I IM oniainciil or wamilh round ilk e neck or <by uomcn） over the shoulders or liuir IU1I11 头rfe 8 tfi巾zip //q>/ H la^lvncr iirulv til txvo scHs tnel.il c»i plastic leali and .1 sliding picvc dial join% lhe edgo of ;m o|k?ning in riKiicvial bx dr;iumg the teeth（ogetber 拉讯undent ear n. clothes worn next lo thebody under <xhef clothes 内农解overcoiit F儿 long warn) coat worn over othcT clothes when going oul. csp incold wcahcr外箕大衣&长大衣»alar)fsarbn/n. (i.Kcd regular pay (usually monthly) of money for ;> job. c^p forworkers of higher skill and rank 餅水wa^e Ave ids/ n. regular pay (usually weekly) of money for l；ilx)ur orxcrviucs 匸资Unit 2A Mateo Polo Ano:kau'pouldu/ r• i皮罗laliludeZkriilju:d/ n imaginary line around lhe middle the world. measured in degrees voya^v r vDjid V w. long jounicy, csp by M?U or in $pac亡航海i竝行iiu?rcy n. kindness; forgiveness (.惑$ •甩恕.怜悯at the mercy of under thv control <4 /、th; inlhe power of sb/ sth ^1*4**1encycl❶prdiM /in.>aiklo r pi:<li3/ n. book <u \cl of books giving mfofn^aiion about every branch of ledge. <>r Jihout one particular subject, with articles in alphabeiivalorder 百科全忙 alongside /pJiMj'siiicV prep, side by、idcr with;beside靠瓠沿警必・在旁如沿警进cxpkkration /xkspbfrcifn/ n. activity of cxplonng 探险.探测minimtim f minimum/ <uij. least or smallest 人匕卜郞和址低的celestial /sflesiial/ adj. heavenly: of lhe sky JC 上的pole /pfM)l/ n. either of the two poini、at the exact lop and bottom of lhe earth, which arc lhe oppu、i(c ends of lhe axis on which ic turns 地扱B H：« 杆equator A kwem/ n. imaginary line ar(Mind the eiirth halfway betwevn its N<»rili and South Pt>ks 赤通horizon /hnraizn/ n. line al which the earth and sky ® nzc 地半线 t Hlffoverhead fouv^hed/ adj. above wile's heud 上的/avohed/ME在头頂h flE空中i在高处seaweed Zsiiwiid/ji. plant growing in the sea. csp on rocks at die edge of ilie sea 海0 i 伽澳nowhere /'n^(>(hlwca/d/h,. noi anywhere 无处offshore /.pf 7^^ <«(/• al NC;I n(H far from I ami 肉i；的&海面上的outward /iiolwad/ adj. (of a journey) going oul <>r away from (a place that one isgoing io reium IO>外向前J向外的adv. towards lhe outside 向 5t i 在外tide /laid/ 仏 regular rise and fall of large areas of waler, espihe sea cause<l by lhe pull of lhe inoon andiun^l,潮汐i隔阻也停secure /si'kjoo/safe 安全的i "Ffii的knot /mW H. a [wi where one or more pieces of string rope, cloth m have been lied or twisted u)peiher; a light uncomfonablefeeling caused by A sirong enioiion such as fear or anger 佶r. to tic together two ends <>r piecesof string, rupc・cloth, etc 打緒Ing/loo/ IL thick piece i»t wood from n tree 廉木* 水林nautical f n3：cikl/ adj. tomtwlcd uilh ships or sailing,海上的i航海的nautical mile 海 Hlmagiwtic /mirq'nctik/ adj.having the qualities ol a magnet fiSffj,有"IS性的Z^. hearing circle 方位闌Irandom Zr;rndoriV mij, n)u<k* or done without any plan任盘的「陆便的4 astrolabe n,古代的天体现MfZiawkward "心刈 tuif. difficult to use 廉便川的$ 笨IHl的rtferenw F rcfens/ n. act of mcniioning; act of looking at hr informal ion 号△ quadrant ZkwiMiont/ n. ftRh 四分仪precise /pn'siu^ adj.exa<i; accurate M 圳的(<fF 确的simplify r$implifai/ M Io make simple 中一一化$ 圖離化portable7pn:tnit>L/mlj. light and (hat Can be(easily) carried or moved 轻便的i『•建的i (电携的shortcoming fJ.Mi.kAmiiy n. fault: defect 缺点.衔处sextant r:ickMPnl/ n.，、分仪/^p dcii/ vi lo bring sill lip I P dale; h> in.ike more IIHH I CHI也新leikk-m y fitfiKhnsi/ n way ：i perMw or thing lends l<> 1v or bcliax e. licud Q 向 i 此 |njreliable /nlaubl/ adj.dcinrndable «»J R■的t«J |t\ 輔的Sannicl A;vm|<Ml/ 屮:述勺；xuiwip \uu |V vr io conic down suddenly with a rushing inovemcnl t fX4l*parcel f pi:si/ M ihmg IH ilimvs wrapjiuil up hu L aiiving or posiing 小位’ felft pvek /|K*k/ i t S ri. hd I MR I S I lo pick up and c.il （F IMH O with die beak 味 ftcliff /kh" n. high, sleep face <>l KK K. csp al （he edge ofilw^a yjR, ifl 吐卩vditiiHi n orpani/Cil iimroc）orvoyage w nil a pruculai aim i&fiE B探旳t<»inpulM>ry 八」1川卩代从 iha（ must I K done;required by ilk- rules, vie 必皴做的■必的reform /rrixni/ w. change or changes madeto asyslcm oi oig.imzdiion in cirdcr in iniprosr ii J攵乂urvz;il/z\;i八"〃 si;iu- <>l continuing h» live f| <f:（"□plain Bligh /lilai/ 6. l<Tihiii Mu: I II:II/ w.塔希覆岛（位「•南人屮祥） incidrni 门ii'idwi/ M CWIII orhapi^ntng |i 件；<lvparturr Ali jKUtJ.V H. action of i!oiny awas tir leaving H1&.离幵<TVM all lhe pc叩k・ working on ;\ ship.|Mane.临（轮《k UO I的）「件人Mi（ I：作）队<lqM>%il All pivii/ 1/ i<v pm sth d（aui ina panmlai place: io put money in a bonk W■（把代）（j AWirdikimn.i Allicin.^ dai / a. siiuuiion in which tme hx toe In Mm* beiucun iwouiKicsiniblc things E OHirxcx of uviion M 追 Wi 唯的! ulflldrawback 川门:b・i・h/ u <hs；i<lvunlagv;problem 缺畑MWdu^k AlAsk r n. lime lx*lure night 薄 ft i 枚畀KHUiric /m:ii:n/w. Il\cd unJ r^ular way ol doing ihin即禽fib II佛那务rrvMm /rckaiV i7 lo cakulaic appnixiinaich: to guess IbJJi： Mill*rveMming f rckanii）/ n calm lai ion i I C t *il卜 siarvaiion Akifvvrpi/ n xurtciing or tlc;iih fromlack of l（K）d IfeMi 恢化p\\cluBhi^k /^n'ktd^hi/ n M irncr <>r sliuly <»f the mind ami how n hniviions心N!学 psyclK4i>giv;ilk A^iik^ hkhikli/ a（t\\ nl nr connctljd ss illi“「allctimg the niind 心PF 1. 地，心灣学地hiision fifn/n/ deling of nervous anxiety worry（»r prezirv 第张• ■實■张力gnidwil Zunvdjool/（ulj. Imppening Mmvly 遂汰的 < 逐步的gradual v /<|r;ed ct（K not sutklenly 逐渐地：遂步地foresee 心:W rr. （Coresnw 八卅" foreseen）see c»i kiw ilia!、山 is going to hippen in the future 俺见■贋知thirst "灯、I,” ilCMfc lor（lm>k 11 渴I'imr Ai:n»^帝仪岛（位「东南亚）set hwise mart off 出父 $ Jf 鮒Irar/icn/ vf fi^rc "v/・ lum io pull apart or into pieces h> force 扑傲"撕破hardship/hn:<y n. difficult condilion^ ol life 困肌««jaw kg” 化 oil her ol lhe boiw ^tniciures coniainiitg the lecth 钢h 儆 c 巴 jawsof death the gate of hell 电门关 $ 死神Greenland fgrirnbiui/ 侪嚴"•（位 I 北矣洲东北部.1比界第HSheilandrjtfihikl/ Islands i殳那兰畔貼（位］：英国拡俗；比部）lhe Fanv/fearAiV Islands 沈芳lU鳥（位 I 什麦北大西洋）roar fg vi.A i r to make or pnuluce a loud noisekickground fkckgraoiHU /f.condiiionscxisiin^ when sth happen^ 卄U(后台IMtSnsscviale /y%o{>Jic«/ rr. hi join (people <w thing%) (o^eihcri lu vonnvcl (ideas.elc» HI one^ mind 使发生联系I tt联4皓交asKochtc wi<h 与…"，联ftPerth fpj：U/巾恩(澳大利亚西南師港11贱审)△ Kakadu /kskd'du^ K R杜湾< an berra fkanhmv/ JH培f2 (澳大利亚苫郁} Uluru /uflusii^ 4/' fiu埃尔斯f； (Ayres Rwk) 的土薯名barrier fba-rt^/ n ihmg tb；it prevent <>r conimK progress or nunc menu ihinp lhal keeps people apart HI 栏 < MWGreat Bjirricr Reef world largest coral reef, along the norlhcaxl OOaHt ofAustralia 咒堡SR bnichure /bn丁ua/ 儿Ixxiklu umuininj!infomwiion about vth or advertising sth (作命 iMMrftr用的)小册f CornmonHcailtli rkon^nwclO/ 川.|k|‘東v<联邦Kovciuszko/kozijoskdti/ f li^ipf斯科山(位于澳大利亚东南部)Oceania /^ujicmw/ n.大洋洲adequ^ic ArUihwt/ adj, enough for the purpose; sufficient ifi 的* 足够的Melbourne fmclt»n/ '&尔本(澳人利亚东南部港市、I*多利覺州酋府)ecology /i kplxi^i/ 仏xcivntifk Uiidy of the pattern <>f lelalions heiween plants, animals ami people to each other and i<» tlicir surroundings 牛，态学: 生态autonomous /nfinnaina%/ adj. self-governing:gm erning it%ell f| 治的federal ffcdarol/ ait}, of <i system of govern mrni in which 5<rvcni] slaterunite, ii^ually lor foreign policy,defence. ck\ Inn each slate can ha\c ils ozn &wcninx-nt to decide il\ affaio 联用的« 联介愀联邙制的detente /di fciWn. det ol prolec^irip a^aiml MUck 防血烬护policy r pnlisi/ n. plan of action in di reeling afLiir-* clxiscn In agL>vcrjinicnt, p>litical party, bu>iness f w政#h方针lav 仏 m(wy paid hy |k?oplc of bmine皿to agovernment tor public purposes according to incotne, propeny. ^<MX U hcMighi, etcWi 锐次 taxation 7t*tk\cifn/ n. act oltaxing; taxes Io he paid桩税i桃款nation「ncijn/n. large group D I people, usually sharing a COIIIIIKUI history,language, ck. lix ing in MIC county |lJ：4C i K5kviti/cn r sui/nZ n pciuHi uliu ha\ full rights a> u member of a country i|fK i 公尺citizenship f Mti/nfqi/ n. xtitc of h^ing a citizen, v\p of a particular counlry. uith 1hc nghl* anil duties (that involves)公民Jf 伽公民的职(?铀1权力 celebrationAs^hbrcifn/ fh nKiikmg ot a lmpp> <>rimp)n；inl d^y. events, tit. with ksinitics and rejoicing 庆祝■庆！ftbirthpku e /lvi：0plei^/ n place €>l bn 111 "! 4 J也 tolcRitc Hrl^rcit/ vA to allow (\lh that one dixlikcK vr with)忍受:.容忍.(okraiKv flDhr^ns/ «. quality ol Ixingable io tolerate 忽受miurunt IXTMHI or amnuil th.ii UKHCSIron) onv place to live CM x^ork manother fil移悶候吗home land /hoomlarnd/ IL <>nv B s naiixc country f{[ ISi本国丫沏 fvam. vi:a/ prrp.by uay «il (xlhk 经« 血过« 经由Adelaide/•xdoleiiV岡佗弟迫(澳大利业东忡i 饰港di・南複大利亚啊甘府)su(>crh Aju:'p-i:h r adj. perfect in form, qualily. etc； wonderful: excellentsplendid 巾 &的.杰出的i极好的Ntillarbor 纳拉伯平麻(位卜澳大利亚冋南佈.火35制造躲地和试能场)ruxl Jr\^U n rc<klish brown coatinglorini^l on iron an<l soiiv oiher meiakby the aciion <4 \v：der and air铁锈ruUy /「z” 伙％ vovered w illi rust 4镌的.ft 锈色的lropir4il fttnpikl/ a（lj. coining fruiu of existing in the hottesc pans of the world煥带的 xplvndoiir f <plcn<lr>7 >i.vKcelleni <or gntnd bvnuiy; slate orquality ol being splendid, magniliwnt. glorious or grand H H :杰;小壮现 liiiKhibk ruiniHeihl//i. list 4i<nMng the lime ui which ccnain events will take placeiHliil ?< i 时刘丧heritage fhcriiidV n. sth which onereceives by light after ihe death of anolder member ol lhe family JU产t琳氐物aboriginal Ax bYttcipnl/ mtj.仆p of people） mhahihng a luiid f rom a veryearly peric>d e c、p be foie （I K din\ al <>t tolonisK. csp in AusUali.i I:悴的.上坐的科土著ISLErnit M n^spcTl beciiiiM? re\|Xd ll\ f。

高中选修9单词Uｎｉｔ1N跨栏运动员;玩呼啦圈;N翻筋斗;吉尼斯（人名)吉尼斯世界纪录大全Aｄv近似的；大概的实际上;现实N呕吐;呕吐物Aｄv体能训练方面Adj精神上的Ｎ马拉松赛跑N灵魂；心灵;精神；Aｄj宗教的;庄严的;神圣的N主意；计划N机敏;乖巧；老练;技巧N后悔Ｎ智慧N美德Aｄｊ高尚的;贵族的Ｎ贵族；Vt注定；判决Vt&vi出价;投标Vｔ&vi耍把戏；玩杂耍Ｎ三项全能运动N跳板N经济学N（人物或事物之）简介；侧面;轮廓；Adj勇敢的；有胆量的N会计Ｎ政治家；政客Ｎ拉链Ｎ内衣裤n薪水n工资Ｕnit2n航海;航行;受……支配N百科全书Ｎ探险;探测Adj天上的N赤道N地平线；视野Ａdｊ在头上的Ｎ潮；潮汐;潮流、趋势N结；Ｎ木材Ａdj海上的;航海的;海里N参考Aｄj精确地;准确的Ａdj轻便的;手提的;便携的；Vi突降；猛扑Vt&ｖi啄食N悬崖;峭壁N远征；探险N离开；出发N（轮船、飞机等上的、)工作人员;(工作）队Vt（把钱）存入银行Vｔ计算;估计N计算;估计N紧张；不安；张力N渴;口渴出发；开始Vt扯破；撕破N颚;下巴鬼门关Vｔ＆ｖi咆哮；轰鸣Unit3与……联系堪培拉大堡礁N国家;共和国;联邦N大洋洲N税；税款N征税；税款N公民身份;公民的职责和权力N移居者；移民;候鸟经；通过；经由Ｎ铁锈；Adｊ生锈的；铁锈色的Adj热带的N壮丽;杰出;壮观N遗产;继承物;Adｊ土著的；土生的;土著居民的出于尊敬N保留；预定N摇篮；发源地Vi＆vt播种；传播Vi通信；符合与……通信N围地；（用于特定目的的)围场Vｔ＆vi收缩；（使)皱缩;缩短; 说服某人做某事Vt缠;绕；N肢;翼；分支N毒液；恶意;怨恨抗毒N漏斗Vｔ攫取；抢走;Preｐ在……中间;在……之中Unｉｔ4对……授粉N虫媒Ａdｊ异国情调的；外来的;奇异的追溯到；远在……年代N磅秤;天平盘;Adj教会的；传教的;n传教士N尽力；竭力N锚N限制；约束Ｎ流利;流畅N海盗N鸽子Ｎ植物学家红枣Vｔ降低;跌落；减弱N灌溉N铲;铁锹Vt推迟；延迟N金字塔;Ｎ纪念碑;Vt&vi发展;进展；进化N演变;进化N花蜜;甘露N黄蜂N甲虫N蝙蝠N蛾Ｎ花瓣N雏菊N气味;香味；臭味Ａdｊ没有气味的;无嗅的(气味、热等);分发Adj不鲜明的；阴暗的Ａdｊ发霉的；有霉味的Adj果味的；（酒）有葡萄味的Unit5Ｎ（户外）布告板;广告牌变成登广告者；广告客户Ｎ广告适合N车道;行车线N特征;容貌；特色;特写N良心；道德心Aｄｊ有价值的；可敬的Ｎ公司;法人；社团N费用；代价Ｖt产生；发生N回答;响应;反应N立体声;立体声器材不需要;厌恶；对……不耐烦Ａdｖ部分；在一定程度上Ｎ片;张；薄片；被单Ｎ发言人Ｎ升Adｊ成熟的；到期的N样式；流行；时尚Ａdｊ不诚实的Adj酒精的；含酒精的n酗酒者;酒鬼Ｎ烟草;烟草制品Vt促进;提升Adj不道德的；邪恶的Adｊ正派的;得体的；适当的N伦理学;道德规范Adj合乎道德的;道德的Adj令人不愉快的；伤害人感情的Vｉ小心；谨防N消费者;顾客Adｊ可信赖的;可靠的选修10Unit1N(有风险的)商业;企业Adj苏格兰的;苏格兰人的；苏格兰英语的Ｎ胆囊N忍耐;持久；耐性封闭Aｄj腐烂的；变质的Ｖt(使）变黑N一阵（风);一股(气流)Adj嘶哑的;Vｔ祝福;保佑N钩；吊钩N晕船Vt碾碎;粉碎；（使）变形Aｄj急迫的;紧急的N班卓琴;五弦琴Adj愉快的;高兴的Ｖt坚持;N坚持不懈让路；让步N士气;精神状态Adj发轰隆声的Vt宣誓;发誓N凳子；大便N感激;感恩Ａdj忠诚的忠实的；Ａdj机智的;圆滑的;言行得体的Aｄj古怪的;奇数的；单数的Aｄj结实的；顽强的;矮胖的Ｖt＆vi耽搁;延迟n耽搁;延迟Vt使……气馁发出(蒸汽、光等)N肝脏N厨师;主厨Aｄｊ可改变的N日盲症；（因阳光强烈导致的暂时）失明Ｎ谚语Unit2Aｄj失礼的;无理的N皇帝；君主Vt&ｖｉ缩短；使变短Vｔ使现代化Ｎ王座；王位N公爵;N担子;负担移交(权利;责任)Vｔ分派；分配N心爱的人Ｖｔ祈祷；恳求;请关怀；照顾;计较N最高权威;王权;雄伟N封建领主;地主;统治者; 听完代表……Ｎ奉承;恭维话Vｔ过分夸赞;奉承；恭维无可争辩；毫无疑问大胆地说;大声地Ｎ摩擦;矛盾;冲突把……打包；整理N国界；边疆；边境送掉；泄露喜爱；爱好Ａdj欺诈的；不诚实的Ａdj腐败的；贪污的;堕落的N贪婪Adj善于骗人的；狡猾的N贮藏;存储;储藏室Ｎ牺牲;献身;祭品出名N喷嚏；vi打喷嚏Vt重绕；倒回N支票N终点站;航空集散站Aｄj空的;空缺的N侮辱;凌辱Vt责骂；斥责醉的;常醉的(小）道具Uｎiｔ3N无轨电车N登记；注册ｖｔ登记；注册Ｎ抵制；排斥Ｖt禁止；阻止Ｎ冒犯；违法行为Ａｄj不公平的;不公正的N分离；分开抓住;利用Ｎ碰撞；冲突冲突(的进程或行动)N混乱N凉鞋Ａdj守时的；准时的Ｎ步行者Vi进军；前进Vｉ&vi行礼致敬；敬礼N敌意;恶意N祈祷N炸弹，vt投炸弹;轰炸Adj最高的；极度的Adj宪法的Ｎ自由Ａdj明显的;显然的；Aｄｊ不证自明的;不言而喻的N歧视N哲学；人生观Vｔ犯罪；做（不合法的或错的事）活过；实践N信条Ｎ手足情谊;兄弟关系N(沙漠中）绿洲；舒适的地方Ｎ交响乐;交响曲Adｊ全能的；有无限权力的N引语；引文；语录;引用Ｎ隐喻；暗喻N明喻Vｔ&vi支配;占优势Uｎiｔ4Adv有效率地;效率高地Adｊ摄氏温度（的）Ｎ直径N菜谱Ｎ小册子取决于……Vｔ预习;事先查看详细地N手册；指南新西兰Adv在下面;在……的下面N酿酒厂;啤酒厂Adj弯曲的N荷花；莲花;睡莲N获得;习得N芭蕾舞Vt像;类似易于；往往会(做某事) Adｊ令人厌烦的;烦人的Adj含糊的；不清楚的Adｊ听的;听觉的Ａｄj触觉的;可感触到的;触觉型的Aｄj口头的;口述的Unit5Ａdj文学的N(文艺作品的)类型;体裁N叙述;描述；vｔ叙述Ｎ共识；共同意见N同等;平等有效的；在实施中Ｎ扭曲；歪曲N反驳；矛盾顺利应付；克服N限制;局限性Ｎ女英雄;女主人公N障碍;阻碍Ａdj具有讽刺意味的；讽刺的用……的名字,在……的名字下看穿;识破欺骗;诡计Ａｄj直率的；明确的;清楚的与……作斗争向……欢呼;大声招呼;呼喊N启示；揭示;Aｄj第一的;首要的Adj含糊的；模糊的N让步；让与某人之物杰出N不公平；非正义Adｊ古怪的N商人立即;马上Ｎ仓库；货栈N窃贼Ｎ顺序；序列Vｉ＆vt悬挂;摇摆;使晃动Ｎ半圆形Ｎ尖叫声；吱吱声ｖi发出尖叫声立起身来Ｎ衣领Ｎ松树Ｎ松鼠Ｎ浪漫故事;浪漫史;恋情徒然;徒劳Ｖt＆ｖi拒绝；衰退;下降Aｄj傲慢的；自大的最后;详细地Vt询问违心地对……评价不高竭尽全力做某事(使）欣喜;（使)高兴；（使）喜悦匆忙的;慌忙的Adv急速地；慌忙地Adｊ有感觉的;明智的选修11Unｉt1N几维鸟Adj地壳构造上的;起因于地壳运动的Adj地质学的；地质的N高地；高原N脊椎;脊柱；主要山脉Vi放牧；吃草N狭长的地域或水域Vｔ（用桨划船)运送Aｄj无人居住的；杳无人迹的N蕨类植物Ａｄj缺乏的;不足的Adj好战的；尚武的；善战的N部落;部族清除;垮台接管;接收Ｎ栅栏；篱笆;围墙N免疫性Adj免疫的；免受（伤害)的Ｎ基督教N条约;协议;协定N代表所有权；物主身份Ｎ不安的状态;动乱N；平民蹦极跳Ａdj有弹性的N吊;悬挂；悬浮N贪欲;胃口N意大利面食；Ｎ守门人;行李搬运工Ｎ套房Ｎ起居室;休息室N早午餐；晚早餐N缅甸N牛奶场;乳品店Aｄj对生态环境友好的;不妨害生态环境的Adj亚热带的N峡湾；海湾不必提及；更不用说;N娱乐；消遣Ｎ木筏；木排N(登山运动的）缘绳下降;悬绳滑索到处走动N半球Adj广阔的;大量的；广泛的Ｖt&vi保险；确保N盗窃N顾问；咨询者Vi&vt承办酒席；提供食物为某人提供;适合某人的需要Adj垂直的Ｎ轴；轴线Ｕniｔ2Vｔ侦查;探测;检定N跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者Adｊ法庭的；法医学的Vt喷射；喷溅N指纹;手印Ｎ污点;污处Vt包;裹Vt绑;缚N躯干N外科医生根据法律N陪审团；评判委员会;陪审员Ｎ关押；监禁Ｎ寡妇Vt补偿；赔偿；酬报N&ａｄj最大量(的）;最大限度的；极大的Ｎ冬季;目的Adv野蛮地；残酷地N病房;病室;Adj跛的；瘸的Ｎ惊险读物(电影）Aｄｊ机密的;秘密的N葬礼;丧礼N纪念碑;纪念物Ｎ失业；失业人数N纳税人Ｖt输入;进口；引进N铝Adj过剩的;剩余的N小巷；胡同了解;理解Ｖt陈设;布置Vt开除；赶出N津贴;补助偶尔；时常Adj古怪的;奇特的；特殊的;罕见的Unit３N策略N神话；虚构的理念或故事N和谐;融洽Adj很平衡的;正常的；意识健全的N药方Ｖi(妥善地)处理；对付；应付;克服应付;对付;克服使失望;辜负Ｎ均衡;比例；比率Vｔ满足;实现；达到N议程（表)N间隔；间歇；幕间(工间)休息Ｎ一段（活动的)时间Ｎ课程Adｊ刻板；僵硬的；严格的Aｄｊ研究生的n研究生N替代;用处；好处对某人很有用N雇主;老板Ｎ设计;安排以……为荣Ａdｊ健忘的N管理;行政管理N合唱团Ｖt＆vi收回;撤回;变得沉默寡言；冷漠；冷淡N目的;利益为了……的缘故N寻求;追求Vt追求;寻求；不断努力以取得Ｎ(人力）三轮车露宿从……中得到滋养或满足Adj哲学上的N接受；收到Vt比……更重要;胜过Vt确保;保证N责备;责骂N嫉妒;羡慕Vｔ结束;停息;终止把……加起来Vｔ增强;补充Unｉｔ4Vｔ&vi分开;分离Vt违犯；违反;破坏N政治家；国务活动家Adj有政治家才干和风度的Ａdj无条件的；无限制的;绝对的N疤;伤疤；创伤黎明；大清早立刻;马上;一刹那N脚后跟；踵披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人N品脱;熟睡的;完全失去知觉的N孔；洞;眼窝Vi蹒跚;摇晃;踉跄Ｎ极度的痛苦Ｎ腹部Ｖｔ&vi与……搏斗；把……摔倒N拱门Aｄj粗糙的;鲁莽的N饲料槽N薄片逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗N茶托;茶杯碟;蝶妆物N马戏团；马戏表演N电插头；插销Ｎ氢N芥末Vt增大;扩大N斗争;战斗；争斗Adｊ透明的；显然的;一目了然的Ａdｖ显然地;清楚地Vｉ＆ｖt用力拉或拖(某物)Ｖt使沮丧；使灰心Vi飞驰；飞快地掠过推近；聚焦于Ａdj无关紧要的;无用的N羊毛Uniｔ5Adv反之亦然面临不相信；怀疑偶然进入(某地）;顺便拜访Adｊ使人不安的(消息)混乱的许多的不时地;有时预期地；期望地；期待地Ｖt吸；吸吮Ｖi合作Adj愉快的;快乐的；高兴的N预期;预想;期待Ａdj智力的;有智力的N算术学;算术N代数；代数学Aｄj人际的;人与人之间的Aｄj农业科学的Ｎ中心；核心顺便走访;N推荐信;介绍；介绍信拜访Ｎ作曲家N数学家N外交家;外交官Vt突然转向;突然离开正路N导弹;飞弹Ｎ(基督教的)主教N环形道路巡回N剃刀；剃须刀Ｎ剃须刀；电动剃须刀Aｄj 卵形的;椭圆形的N轨道Ｎ物质N履历;简历N绰号;诨名Adj表达的；描述性的Ａdｊ巨大的;绝妙的；精彩Ａbbr国际英语测试;俗称雅思考试N会计工作；会计职务Ａdj官僚的；官僚般的ﻩN气质;道德观;思想或信仰N布雷区Adj无警惕的；易受欺骗的Ｎ自传建立于Adj成功的;繁荣的；兴旺的老实说(插入语)Vt诱惑；引诱Adｊ迂回的；委婉的；。