新课标人教版高中英语选修11单词表和汉英互译默写单词

高中英语词汇表（选修9-11）英语9(选修)Unit 1hurdling['hə:dliŋ]n. 跨栏运动boxing['bɔksiŋ]n. 拳击somersaulting['sʌməsɒlt; -sɔːlt]n. 翻筋斗lunge[lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲approximate[ə'prɔksimit] adj. 近似的；大概的approximately[ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 近似地；大约地conventional[kən'venʃənəl] adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter['lɑ:ftə, 'læf-] n. 笑；笑声reality[ri'æləti, ri:-] n. 真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调节；调整tough[tʌf] adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的extreme[ik'stri:m] adj. 极端的；偏激的vomit['vɔmit] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks] n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit[,ʌn'fit] adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation[,medi'teiʃən] n. 沉思；冥想spiritual['spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon['mærəθɔn] n. 马拉松赛跑urge[ə:dʒ] vt. 催促；力劝accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-] vt. 完成；实现motivation[,məuti'veiʃən] n. 动机devotion[di'vəuʃən] n. 热爱；投入soul[səul] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred['seikrid] adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed[di:d] n. 行为；功绩conception[kən'sepʃən] n. 主意；计划tact[tækt] n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret[ri'ɡret] vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance[rɪ'pent(ə)ns] n. 后悔wisdom['wizdəm] n. 智慧virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德noble ['nəubl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族doom [du:m] vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid [bid] vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl] vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:] n. 业余爱好者champion ['tʃæmpiən] n. 冠军；优胜者therefore ['ðεəfɔ:] adv. 因此；所以springboard ['spriŋbɔ:d] n. 跳板economics [,i:kə'nɔmiks] n. 经济学entire [in'taiə] adj. 全部的；完整的attain [ə'tein] vt. 达到；获得profile ['prəufail] n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面courageous [kə'reidʒəs] adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant [ə'kauntənt] n. 会计receptionist[rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst] n. 招待员；接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师politician [,pɔli'tiʃən] n. 政客；政治家scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip [zip] n. 拉链underwear ['ʌndəwεə] n. 内衣裤overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n. 外套大衣；长大衣salary ['sæləri] n. 薪水wage [weidʒ] n. 工资Unit 2latitude ['lætitju:d] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔiidʒ] n. 航海；航行mercy ['mə:si] n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n. 百科全书alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said]prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] n. 探险；探测minimum ['miniməm] adj. 最小的；最低的celestial [sɪ'lestɪəl] adj. 天上的pole [pəul] n. 地极；柱；杆equator [i'kweitə] n. 赤道horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线；视野overhead['əuvəhed] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed['si:wi:d] n. 海草；海藻nowhere['nəuhwεə] adv. 无处offshore['ɔf'ʃɔ:, 'ɔ:-] adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward['autwəd] adj. 外面的；向外的adv. 向外；在外tide[taid] n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure[si'kjuə] adj. 安全的；可靠的knot[nɔt] n. 节v. 打结log[lɔɡ, lɔ:ɡ] n. 原木；木材nautical['nɔ:tikəl] adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic [mæg'netɪk] adj. 磁的；有磁性的random['rændəm] adj. 任意的；随便的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference ['refərəns] n. 参考precise [pri'sais] adj. 精确的；准确的simplify ['simplifai] vt. 单一化；简单化portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-] adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ]n. 缺点；短处update [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit] vt. 更新tendency ['tendənsi] n. 趋向；倾向reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj. 可靠的；可信赖的swoop [swu:p] vi. 突降；猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl] n. 小包；包裹peck [pek] vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klif] n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征；探险compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的；必修的reform [ri'fɔ:m] n. 改革；革新survival [sə'vaivəl] n. 生存；幸存incident ['insidənt] n. 事件；事变departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n. 出发；离开crew [kru:] n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；deposit [di'pɔzit] vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-] n. 进退两难的局面drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点；障碍dusk [dʌsk] n. 薄暮；黄昏routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规；日常事务reckon ['rekən] vt. 计算；估计reckoning ['rekəniŋ]n. 计算；估计starvation [stɑ:'veiʃən] n. 挨饿；饿死psychology [psai'kɔlədʒi] n. 心理学tension ['tenʃən] n. 紧张；不安；张力gradual ['ɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee [fɔ:'si:] vt. 预见；预知thirst [θə:st] n. 渴；口渴set loose 出发；开始tear [teə,tiə] vt. 扯破；撕破hardship['hɑ:dʃip n. 困苦；艰难jaw[dʒɔ:] n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神roar[rɔ:] vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background['bækɡraund] n. 背景；后台Unit 3associate[ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with 与……联系barrier['bæriə] n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure[bro'ʃur] n. （介绍或宣传用的）小册子commonwealth['kɔmənwelθ]n. 国家；共和国；联邦adequate['ædikwit] adj. 适当的；足够的ecology[i:'kɔlədʒi] n. 生态学autonomous[ɔ:'tɔnəməs] adj. 自治的federal['fedərəl] adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence[di'fens] n. 防卫；辩护policy['pɔlisi] n. 政策；方针tax[tæks] n. 税；税款taxation[tæk'seiʃən] n. 征税；税款nation['neiʃən] n. 国家；民族citizen['sitizən] n. 公民；市民citizenship['sitizənʃip] n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration[,seli'breiʃən] n. 庆祝；庆典birthplace['bə:θpleis]n. 诞生地tolerate['tɔləreit] vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance['tɔlərəns] n. 宽容；忍受migrant['maiɡrənt] n. 移居者；移民；候鸟homeland['həumlænd] n. 祖国；本国via['vaiə] prep. 经；通过；经由superb[sju'pə:b, sə-] adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust[rʌst] n. 铁锈rusty['rʌsti] adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical['trɔpikəl] adj. 热带的splendour ['splendə] n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable['taim,teibl] n. 时间表；时刻表heritage['heritidʒ] n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal[,æbə'ridʒənəl] adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight['fɔ:tnait] n. 两个星期reservation[,rezə'veiʃən] n. 保留；预定highway['haiwei] n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle['kreidl] n. 摇篮；发源地rainfall['kreidl] n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture['æɡrikʌltʃə] n. 农业；农学sow[səu] vt. & vi. 播种；传播bachelor['bætʃələ] n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond[,kɔ:ri'spɔnd] vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe[əu] vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe …to 把……归功于；欠enclosure[in'kləuʒə] n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权力；权威；当局desperate['despərət] adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的shrink[ʃriŋk]vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短barbecue['bɑ:bikju:] n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk …into …说服某人做某事wind[wind] vt. 绕；缠limb[lim] n. 肢；翼；分支venom['venɔm] n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous['venəməs] adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze['pærəlaiz] vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness['siknis] n. 疾病；恶心recover[ri'kʌvə] vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel['fʌnl] n. 漏斗snatch[snætʃ] vt. 攫取；抢走amongst[ə'mʌŋst]prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar['viniɡə] n. 醋unconscious[,ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj. 不省人事的；无意识的Unit 4pollinate['pɔlineit] vt. 对……授粉pollinator ['pɑlɪnetɚ] n. 虫媒courtyard['kɔ:t,jɑ:d] n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony['bælkəni] n. 阳台；包厢exotic[,iɡ'zɔtik] adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代distant['distənt] adj. 远的；远处的goods[ɡudz] n. 货物scale[skeil] n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict[kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n. 斗争；冲突missionary['miʃənəri] adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour [in'devə] n. 尽力；竭力anchor['æŋkə] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定tight[tait] adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly['taitli] adv. 紧紧地；坚固地seal[si:l] vt. 封闭；密封n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志container[kən'teinə] n. 容器restriction[ri'strikʃən] n. 限制；约束fluency['flu(:)ənsi] n. 流利；流畅shave[ʃeiv] vt. & vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m] n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate['paiərit] n. 海盗appeal[ə'pi:l] （对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove[dʌv] n. 鸽子botanist['bɔtənist] n. 植物学家chrysanthemum[kri'sænθəməm] n. 菊花red date 红枣lower['ləuə] vt. 降低；跌落；减弱beard[biəd] n. 胡须ripe[raip] adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation[,iri'ɡeiʃən] n. 灌溉weed[wi:d] n. 野草；杂草spear[spiə] n. 矛；标枪string[striŋ]n. 线；细绳；一串spade['speid] n. 铲；铁锹postpone[pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid['pirəmid] n. 金字塔monument['mɔnjumənt] n. 纪念碑rot[rɔt] vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve[i'vɔlv] vt. 发展；进展；进化evolution[,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-] n. 演变；进化nectar['nektə] n. 花蜜；甘露attach[ə'tætʃ] vt. 缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上typical['tipikəl] adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal['petəl] n. 花瓣tube[tju:b, tu:b] n. 管；管子delicate['delikət] adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant['freiɡrənt] adj. 芬芳的；香的daisy['deizi] n. 雏菊odour['əudə] n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless ['odɚləs] adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发dull[dʌl] adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的musty['mʌsti] adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity ['fruːtɪ] adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的wasp[wɔsp, wɔ:sp-] n. 黄蜂；胡蜂；易怒的人vi. 黄蜂似的直扑beetle['bi:tl] vi. 急忙来回；突出vt. 用槌打n. 甲虫；大槌bat[bæt] n. 蝙蝠；球棒；球拍；批处理文件的扩展名vt. 用球棒击球；击球率达…moth[mɔθ, mɔ:θ] n. 飞蛾, 蛾子；蛀虫Unit 5billboard['bilbɔ:d] n. 广告牌；布告板vt. 宣传；介绍casual['kæʒjuəl] adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment['ɡɑ:mənt] n. 衣服；外衣turn …into …. （使）变成advertiser['ædvə,taizə] n. 登广告者；广告客户advert[əd'və:t] n. 广告inform[in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知；告诉association[ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n. 协会；练习；关联target['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis['beisis] n. 基础；根据technique[tek'ni:k] n. 技术；技巧lane[lein] n. 车道，行车线feature['fi:tʃə] n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写conscience['kɔnʃəns] n. 良心；道德心worthy['wə:ði] adj. 有价值的；可敬的corporation[,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n. 公司；法人；社团budget['bʌdʒit] n. 预算expense[ik'spens] n. 费用；代价broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送rely[ri'lai] vi. 依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual['vizjuəl] adj. 看的；视觉的generate['dʒenəreit] vt. 发生；产生response[ri'spɔns] n. 回答；响应；反应stereo ['sterɪəʊ; 'stɪərɪəʊ] n. 立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对…不耐烦refresh[ri'freʃ, ri:-] n. 使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新partly['pɑ:tli] adv. 部分；一定程度上murder['mə:də] vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase['sju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet[ʃi:t] n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress['æktris] n. 女演员typist['taipist] n. 打字员spokesman['spəuksmən] n. 发言人fluent['flu(:)ənt] adj. 流利的；流畅的hostess['həustis] n. 女主人invitation[,invi'teiʃən] n. 邀请appoint[ə'pɔint] vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman['tʃεəmən] n. 主席raise[reiz] vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial['daiəl, dail] vt. 拨(号)operator['ɔpəreitə] n. 操作员；接线员litre['li:tə] n. (=liter) 升mature[mə'tjuə] adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion['fæʃən] n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading[,mis'li:diŋ]adj. 易误解的；令人误解的dishonest [dɪs'ɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的alcoholic[,ælkə'hɔlik] adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco[tə'bækəu] n. 烟草；烟草制品ban[bæn] n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote[prəu'məut] vt. 促进；提升immoral['imɔrəl] adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent['di:sənt] adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics['eθiks]n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical['eθikəl] adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending[ə'fendiŋ]adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware[bi'wεə] vi. 小心；谨防consumer[kən'sju:mə] n. 消费者；顾客trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði] adj. 可信赖的；可靠的英语10 (选修)Unit 1venture['ventʃə] n. （有风险的）商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险；敢于去web[web] n. （蜘蛛等的）网suffering['sʌfəriŋ]n. 苦处；受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen['streŋθən, 'streŋkθən] n. 加强；巩固endurance[in'djuərəns] n. 忍耐；持久；耐（性）hut[hʌt] n. 小屋；棚屋stove[stəuv] n. 炉子unbearable[,ʌn'bεərəbl]adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的cosy['kəuzi] adj. 舒适的；安逸的block out 封闭breathless['breθlis]adj. 喘不过气来的rotten['rɔtən] adj. 腐烂的；变质的blacken['blækən] vt. 使变黑circumstance['sə:kəmstəns] n. 环境；详情；境况blast['baiəu,blæst] n. 一阵（风）；一股（气流）hoarse[hɔ:s] adj. 嘶哑的bless[bles] vt. 祝福；保佑selfish['selfiʃ] adj. 自私的hook[huk] n. 钩；吊钩vt. 勾住；迷上aboard[ə'bɔ:d] adv. 在船（飞机、车上）上；上船（飞机，车等）seasickness['siːsɪknɪs] n. 晕船anyhow ['enihau] adv. 无论如何steward ['stju:əd, 'stjuəd] n. （轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳务员crush [krʌʃ] vt. 碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形mourn [mɔ:n, məun] vi. & vt. 哀悼；忧伤urgent ['ə:dʒənt] adj. 急迫的；紧急的bedding ['bedɪŋ]n. 被褥；（家畜）草垫vital ['vaɪt(ə)l] adj. 生死攸关的；重要的cheerful['tʃɪəfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 愉快的；高兴的persevere[pɜːsɪ'vɪə] vt. 坚持perseverance[pɜːsɪ'vɪər(ə)ns] n. 坚持不懈faith[feɪθ]n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实give way to 让路；让步framework['freɪmwɜːk]n. 框架；结构rank[ræŋk]n. 等级；军阶；军衔vt. 排列；把分等morale[mə'rɑːl]n. 士气；精神状态select[sɪ'lekt] n. 选择；挑选booming['bu:miŋ]adj. 发轰隆声的swear[sweə] vt. 宣誓；发誓advocate['ædvəkət] vt. 支持；拥护；提倡freezing['frizɪŋ]adj. 冰冻的；严寒的stool[stuːl]n. 凳子；大便gratitude['grætɪtjuːd]n. 感激；感恩punishment['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n. 惩罚；惩处loyal['lɒɪəl] adj. 忠诚的；忠实的tactful['tæktfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 机智的；圆滑的；言行得体的odd[ɒd] n. 古怪的；奇数的；单数的stout[staʊt] adj. 结实的；顽强的；矮胖的optimism['ɒptɪmɪz(ə)m] n. 乐观；乐观主义delay[dɪ'leɪ] vt. & vi. 耽搁；延迟n. 耽搁；延迟discourage[dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] vt. 使……气馁dynamic[daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动力的；精力充沛的；有活力的regular['regjʊlə] adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的grasp[grɑːsp]vt. 抓住；抓紧；掌握give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）bored[bɔrd] adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的liver['lɪvə] n. 肝脏chef[ʃef] n. 厨师；主厨changeable['tʃeɪn(d)ʒəb(ə)l] adj. 可改变的caution['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 小心；谨慎；警告admirable['ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极好的commitement[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 许诺；委托事项；承担义务proverb['prɒvɜːb]n. 谚语Unit 2respectful [rɪ'spek(t)fʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 尊敬的；尊重人的disrespectful [dɪsrɪ'spek(t)f(ʊ)l] adj. 失礼的；无礼的disrespectfully[,disri'spektfəli] adv. 失礼地；无礼地emperor ['emp(ə)rə] n. 皇帝；君主shorten ['ʃɔːt(ə)n] vt. 缩短；使变短modernize ['mɑdɚnaɪz] vt. 使现代化throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；王位duke [djuːk]n. 公爵burden ['bɜːd(ə)n] n. 担子；负担hand over 移交（权力、责任）responsibility [rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任；职责boundary ['baʊnd(ə)rɪ] n. 边界；分界线allocate ['æləkeɪt] vt. 分派；分配whichever [wɪtʃ'evə] pron. 无论哪一个；任何darling ['dɑːlɪŋ]n. 心爱的人adj. 亲爱的；可爱的adore [ə'dɔː] vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱pray [preɪ] vt. 祈祷；恳求；请care for 关怀；照顾；计较majesty ['mædʒɪstɪ] n. 最高权威；王权；雄伟lord [lɔːd]n. 封建领主；地主；统治者；(Lord) God （宗）上帝bridegroom ['braɪdgruːm]n. 新郎distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt]vt. 分发；分配troop [truːp]n. 群；组(pl) 军队contradict [kɒntrə'dɪkt] vt. 同………矛盾或抵触；反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery ['flætə] n. 奉承；恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞；奉承；恭维beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说；大声地friction ['frɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦；矛盾；冲突forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]vt. 预报；预测n. 预测；预报oppose [ə'pəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗；抵制pack up 把……打包；整理frontier ['frʌntɪə; frʌn'tɪə] n. 国界；边疆；边境give away 送掉；泄露fond [fɒnd] adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的；溺爱的be fond of 喜爱；爱好deceitful [dɪ'siːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 欺诈的；不诚实的corrupt [kə'rʌpt] adj. 腐败的；贪污的；堕落的greedy ['griːdɪ] adj. 贪婪的greed [griːd]n. 贪婪innocent ['ɪnəs(ə)nt] adj. 天真的；无罪的；清白的cunning ['kʌnɪŋ]adj. 善于骗人的；狡猾的storage ['stɔːrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏；存储；储藏室author ['ɔːθə] n. 作家sacrifice ['sækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；献身；祭品make a name 出名allergic [ə'lɜːdʒɪk] adj. 过敏的sneeze [sniːz]n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏armchair [ɑːm'tʃeə; 'ɑːm-] n. 手扶椅；（单座）沙发confirm [kən'fɜːm]vt. 确定rewind [riː'waɪnd] vt. 重绕；倒回cash [kæʃ] n. 现金vt. 兑现cheque [tʃek] n. 支票signature ['sɪgnətʃə] n. 签名；署名；信号terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l] n. 终点站；航空集散站vacant ['veɪk(ə)nt] adj. 空的；空缺的dusty ['dʌstɪ] adj. 满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的respond [rɪ'spɒnd] vi. 回答；响应；作出反应staff [stɑːf]n. 职工；员工suspect [sə'spekt] vt. 怀疑insult [ɪn'sʌlt] n. 侮辱；凌辱scold [skəʊld] vt. 责骂；斥责drunken ['drʌŋk(ə)n] adj. 醉的；常醉的scratch [skrætʃ] n. 抓；挠；刮baggage ['bægɪdʒ] n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand [dɪ'mɑːnd]vt. 要求；需要n. 要求；需求；需要prob[prɒb] n. （小）道具Unit 3civil['sivəl] adj. 公民的；国民的trolleybus['trɔlibʌs] n. 无轨电车register['redʒistə] n. 登记vt. 登记；注册boycott['bɔikɔt] n. 抵制；排斥prohibit[prəu'hibit] vt. 禁止；阻止offence[ə'fens] n. 冒犯；违法行为unjust[,ʌn'dʒʌst] adj. 不公平的；不公正的separation[,sepə'reiʃən] n. 分离；分开tradition[trə'diʃən] n. 传统；惯例submit[səb'mit] vi. & vt. 服从；顺从unwilling[,ʌn'wiliŋ]adj. 不愿意的；勉强的seize[si:z] vt. 抓取；逮住；夺取seize on 抓住collision['kəliʒən] n. 碰撞；冲突collision course 冲突（的进程或行动）hopeful['həupful] adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的negotiate[ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-] vt. & vi. 商议；谈判；磋商chaos['keiɔs] n. 混乱sandal['sand(ə)l] n. 凉鞋punctual['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 守时的；准时的coincidence[kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合pedestrian[pi'destriən] n. 步行者march[mɑ:tʃ] vi. 行军；前进pavement['peivmənt] n. 人行道；公路salute[sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te] vt. & vi. 行礼致敬；敬礼abuse[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂hostility[hɔ'stiləti] n. 敌意；恶意resolve[ri'zɔlv] n. 决心v. 决心；决定prayer[preə] n. 祈祷bomb[bɔm] n. 炸弹vt. 投弹；轰炸supreme[sju'pri:m, sə-] adj. 最高的；极度的nationwide['neiʃənwaid] adj. 全国性的；全国的constitution[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n. 宪法constitutional[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] adj. 宪法的fundamental[,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基础的；基本的battle['bætl] n. 战争；战役happiness['hæpinis] n. 幸福；快乐liberty['libəti] n. 自由skim[skim] vt. 浏览；轻轻掠过evident['evidənt] adj. 明显的；显然的self-evident adj. 不证自明的；不言而喻的brief[bri:f] adj. 简短的；短暂的n. 摘要，简报；概要，诉书vt. 简报，摘要；作…的提要discrimination[dis,krimi'neiʃən] n. 歧视philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi, fə-] n. 哲学；人生观commit[kə'mit] vt. 犯罪；做（不合法的或错事）live out 活过；实践creed[kri:d] n. 信条brotherhood['brʌðəhud] n. 手足情意；兄弟关系oasis[əu'eisis, 'əuəsis] n. （沙漠中）绿洲；舒适的地方symphony['simfəni] n. 交响乐；交响曲almighty [ɔːl'maiti]adj. 全能的；有无限权力的quotation[kwəu'teiʃən, kəu-] n. 引语；引文；语录；引用metaphor['metəfə] n. 隐喻；暗喻simile['simili] n. 明喻dominate['dɔmineit] vt. & vi. 支配；占优势Unit 4efficient[i'fiʃənt] adj. 有效率地；效率高的efficiently[i'fiʃəntli] adv. 有效率地；效率高地diameter[dai'æmitə] n. 直径recipe['resipi] n. 菜谱booklet['buklit] n. 小册子endeavour[in'devə] n. 尽力；竭力competent['kɔmpitənt] adj. 有能力的；能胜任的up to …取决于……caption['kæpʃən] n. 标题；说明；字幕digest[di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt. 消化beneath[bi'ni:θ]adv. 在……之下adopt[ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用；收养preview[pri:'vju:] vt. 预习；事先查看frequent['fri:kwənt, fri'kwent] adj. 时常发生的；经常的in detail 详细的manual['mænjuəl] n. 手册；指南assess[ə'ses] vt. 评定；评估consult[kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt] vt. 请教；咨询underneath[,ʌndə'ni:θ]adv. & prep. 在下面；在…的下面shabby['ʃæbi] adj. 破旧的；褴褛的rainbow['reinbəu] n. 彩虹brewery['bruəri] n. 酿酒厂；啤酒厂acute[ə'kju:t] adj. 敏锐的bent[bent] adj. 弯曲的cab[kæb] n. (= taxi) 出租车；计程车currency['kərənsi] n. 货币；通货lotus['ləutəs] n. 荷花；莲花；睡莲cuisine[kwi'zi:n] n. 烹饪（法）educator['edju:keitə] n. 教育家seminar['seminɑ:] n. 研讨会；讨论发言会acquisition[,ækwi'ziʃən] n. 获得；习得ballet['bælei, bæ'lei] n. 芭蕾舞album['ælbəm] n. （收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册；唱片集resemble[ri'zembl] vt. 像；类似cassette[kæ'set] n. 盒式磁带tend[tend] vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于；往往会（做某事）messy['mesi] adj. 肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的tiresome['taiəsəm] adj. 令人厌烦的；烦人的vague[veiɡ] adj. 含糊的；不清楚地bonus['bəunəs] n. 奖金；红利；津贴auditory['ɔ:ditəri] adj. 听的；听觉的tactile['tæktail, -til] adj. 触觉的；可感触的；触觉型的oral['ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ-] adj. 口头的；口述的component[kəm'pəunənt] n. 成分；组成部分concrete[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t] adj. 具体的；有形的Unit 5literary['litərəri] adj. 文学的genre['ʒɔŋrə] n. （文艺作品的）类型；体裁recount[ri'kaunt] n. 叙述；描述vt. 叙述prejudice['predʒudis] n. 偏见；成见consensus[kən'sensəs] n. 共识；共同意见equality[i:'kwɔləti] n. 同等；平等in force 有效的；在实施中twist[twist] n. 扭曲；歪曲contradiction[,kɔntrə'dikʃən] n. 反驳；矛盾get round 顺利应付；克服；说服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation[,limi'teiʃən] n. 限制；局限性heroine['herəuin] n. 女英雄；女主人公obstacle['ɔbstəkl] n. 障碍；阻碍ironic[ai'rɔnik,-kəl] adj. 有讽刺意味的；讽刺的hopeless['həuplis] adj. 没有希望的；绝望的under the name of …用…的名字，在…的名字下sceptical['skeptikəl] adj. 怀疑性的；持怀疑态度的see through 看穿；识破deception[di'sepʃən] n. 欺骗；诡计approval[ə'pru:vəl] n. 赞成；承认explicit[ik'splisit] adj. 直率的；明确的；清楚地struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken[aut'spəukn] adj. 坦率直言的growth[ɡrəuθ]n. 成长；生长childhood['tʃaildhud] n. 孩童时期；童年hail[heil] vt. 向……欢呼；大声招呼；呼喊revelation[,revə'leiʃən] n. 启示；揭示premier['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-] adj. 第一的；首要的ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs] adj. 含糊的；模糊的concession[kən'seʃən] n. 让步；让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic['kritik] n. 批评家；评论家injustice[in'dʒʌstis] adj. 不公平；非正义possess[pə'zes] vt. 拥有；占有sponsor['spɔnsə] n. 担保人；发起人；赞助者eccentric[ik'sentrik] adj. 古怪的generous['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的merchant['mə:tʃənt] n. 商人staight away 立即；马上warehouse['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus] n. 仓库；货栈bargain['bɑ:ɡin] n. 便宜货burglar['bə:ɡlə] n. 窃贼sequence['si:kwəns] n. 顺序inspect[in'spekt] vt. 检查；视察bungalow['bʌŋɡələu] n. 平房chain[tʃein] n. 链条；锁链dangle['dæŋɡl] vi. & vt. 悬挂；摇摆；使晃动semicircle['semi, səkl] n. 半圆形squeak[skwi:k] n. 尖叫声；吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof[ru:f, ruf] n. 屋顶；房顶collar['kɔlə] n. 衣领bench[bentʃ] n. 长椅子pine[pain] n. 松树claw[klɔ:] n. 爪；脚爪squirrel['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] n. 松鼠romance[rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns] n. 浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情vain[vein] adj. 徒然的；虚荣的in vain 徒然；徒劳signal['siɡnəl] n. 信号discount['diskaunt, dis'k-] vt. 不信任；减少n. 折扣；打折sensitive['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的decline[di'klain] vt. & vi. 拒绝；衰退；下降arrogant['ærəɡənt] adj. 傲慢的；自大的at length 最后；详细地enquire[in'kwaiə] vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to …竭尽全力做某事rejoice[ri'dʒɔis] vi. 欣喜；高兴；喜悦initial[i'niʃəl] adj. 最初的；初始的fault[fɔ:lt] n. 过错；缺点hasty['heisti] adj. 匆忙的；慌忙的hastily['heistili] adv. 匆忙地；慌忙地sensible['sensəbl] adj. 有感觉的；明智的英语11 (选修)Unit 1tectonic[tek'tɒnɪk] adj. 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological[dʒɪə'lɑdʒɪkl] adj. 地质学的；地质的geology[dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 地质学plateau['plætəʊ] n. 高地；高原backbone['bækbəʊn] n. 脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze[greɪz] vi. 放牧；吃草strip[strip] n. 狭长的地域或水域carve [kɑ:v] vt. 雕刻；切开paddle['pædl] vt. 用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited['ʌnin'hæbitid] adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction[ik'stiŋkʃən] n. 灭绝；绝种fern[fə:n] n. 蕨类植物scarce[skεəs] adj. 缺乏的；不足的warlike adj. 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe[traib] n. 部落；部族wipe out 清除；垮台take over 接管；接收fence['fens] n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity[i'mju:nəti] n. 免疫性immune[i'mju:n] adj. 免疫的；免受（伤害）的treaty['tri:ti] n. 条约；协议；协定representative[,repri'zentətiv] n. 代表ownership['əunəʃip] n. 所有权；物主身份unrest[,ʌn'rest] n. 不安的状态；动乱civilian[si'viljən] n. 平民fasten['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-] vt. 系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic[i'læstik] adj. 有弹性的suspension[sə'spenʃən] n. 吊；县挂；悬浮appetite['æpitait] n. 食欲；胃口buffet['bʌfit] n. 自助餐pasta['pɑ:stɑ:, 'pæs-] n. 意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter['pɔ:tə, 'pəu-] n. 守门人；行李搬运工suite[swi:t] n. （宾馆中的）套房lounge[laundʒ] n. 起居室；休息室laundry['lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n-] n. 洗衣店helicopter['helikɔptə] n. 直升飞机brunch[brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐；晚早餐dairy['dεəri] n. 牛奶场；乳品店statistics[stə'tistiks] n. (pl) 统计；统计数字eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical[,sʌb'trɔpikəl] adj. 亚热带的fiord [fjɔːd]n. 峡湾；海湾not to mention 不必提及；更不用说recreation[,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:-] n. 娱乐；消遣raft[rɑ:ft, ræft] n. 木筏；木排get around 到处走动hemisphere['hemi,sfiə] n. 半球schedule['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl] n. 时间表；进度表extensive[ik'stensiv] adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible['fleksibl] adj. 灵活的；可通融的pace[peis, 'peisi] n. 速度；步调insurance[in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险insure[in'ʃuə] vt. & vi. （常与against连用）保险；确保theft[θeft]n. 盗窃handy['hændi] adj. 近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n. 顾问；咨询者guidance['ɡaidəns] n. 指导；指引database['deitəbeis] n. 数据库；基本数据；资料库cater['keitə] vi. & vt. 备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth 为某人提供；适合某人的需要enquiry[in'kwaiəri] n. （=inquiry）询问；探究extension[ik'stenʃən] n. （电话）分机；延伸；伸展vertical['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的axis['æksis] n. 轴；轴线Unit 2detect[di'tekt] vt. 侦查；探测；检定jogger['dʒɔɡə(r)] n. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic[fɔ'rensik] adj. 法庭的；法医学的spray[sprei] vt. 喷射；喷溅fingerprint['fiŋɡəprint] n. 指纹；手印stain[stein] n. 污点；污处wrap[ræp] vt. 包；裹bind[baind] vt. 缚；绑torso['tɔ:səu] n. （人体的）驱干surgeon['sə:dʒən] n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光；照X射线abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急情况；紧急事件by law 根据法律jury['dʒuəri] n. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment[im'prizənmənt] n. 关押；监禁assessment[ə'sesmənt] n. 评估；评价widow['widəu] n. 寡妇compensate['kɔmpenseit] vt. 补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum['mæksiməm] n. & adj. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive['məutiv] n. 动机；目的savagely['sævidʒli] adv. 野蛮地；残酷地ward[wɔ:d] n. 病房；病室lame[leim] adj. 跛的；瘸的thriller['θrilə] n. 惊险读物（电影）confidential[,kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj. 机密的；秘密的ministry['ministri] n. （政府的）部门funeral['fju:nərəl] n. 葬礼；丧礼memorial[mi'mɔ:riəl, -'məu-] n. 纪念物；纪念碑trend[trend] n. 趋势；趋向unemployment[,ʌnim'plɔimənt] n. 失业；失业状态taxpayer['tæks,peiə] n. 纳税人import[im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t] vt. 输入；进口；引进aluminium[,ælju'minjəm] n. 铝surplus['sə:plʌs, -pləs] adj. 过剩的；剩余的n. 剩余物；盈余flame[fleim] n. 火焰greengrocer ['griːngrəʊsə] n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley['æli] n. 小巷，胡同remark[ri'mɑ:k] vi. & vt. 说；谈论；评论make of sth/sb 了解；理解candidate['kændideit, -dət] n. 应试者；候选人；候补者furnish['fə:niʃ] vt. 陈设；布置expel[ik'spel] vt. 开除；赶出allowance[ə'lauəns] n. 津贴；补助every so often 偶尔；时常peculiar[pi'kju:ljə] adj. 古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的Unit 3strategy['strætidʒi] n. 策略myth[miθ]n. 神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐；融洽depressed[di'prest] adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced adj. 很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription[pris'kripʃən] n. 药方；处方药cope[kəup] vi. （妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with 应付；对付；克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion[prəpɔʃ(ə)n] n. 均衡；比例；比率fulfil[ful'fil] vt. 满足；实现；达到effective[i'fektiv] adj. 有效的agenda[ə'dʒendə] n. 议程（表）interval['intəvəl] adj. 间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session['seʃən] n. 一段（活动的）时间contradictory[,kɔntrə'diktəri] adj. 矛盾的；同……相反的revise[ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] vt. 复查；(Brt) 复习curriculum[kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程informal[in'fɔ:məl] adj. 非正式的；非正规的deadline['dedlain] n. 最后时间；最后期限rigid['ridʒid] adj. 刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe[səb'skraib] vi. & vt. （常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy[ə'kædəmi] n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead[sted] n. 替代；用处；好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer[im'plɔiə] n. 雇主；老板diploma[di'pləumə] n. 文凭；毕业证书.format['fɔ:mæt] n. 设计；安排glory['ɡlɔ:ri] vi. 自豪；得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful[fə'ɡetful] adj. 健忘的administration[əd,mini'streiʃən] n. 管理；行政管理choir['kwaiə] n. 合唱团postcode ['pəust,kəud] n. 邮政编码；邮编withdraw[wið'drɔ:, wiθ-] vi. & vt. 收回；撤回；sake[seik] n. 目的；利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit[pə'sju:t] n. 寻求；追求pursue[pə'sju:, -'su:] vt. 追求；寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab ['pedɪkæb] n. （人力）三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical[,filə'sɔfikəl] adj. 哲学上的socialism['səuʃəlizəm] n. 社会主义receipt[ri'si:t] n. 接受；收到；收据；收条overweigh [,əʊvə'weɪ] vt. 比……更重要; 胜过ensure[in'ʃuə] vt. 确保；保证reproach[ri'prəutʃ] n. 责备；责骂jealousy['dʒeləsi] n. 妒忌；羡慕cease[si:s] vt. 结束；停息；终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s] vt. 增强；补充Unit 4split[splɪt] vt. & vi. 分开；分离violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt. 违犯；违反；破坏temporary['temp(ə)rərɪ] adj. 暂时的；临时的；一时的statesman['steɪtsmən] n. 政治家；国务活动家statesmanlike['stetsmən'laɪk] adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional[ʌnkən'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 无条件的；无限制的；绝对的scar[skɑː]n. 疤；伤疤；创伤howl[haʊl] vt. 嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful['mɜːsɪfʊl] adj. 仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明；大清早quick as a flash 立刻；马上；一刹那hatch[hætʃ] vt. 孵化；出壳whistle['wɪs(ə)l] n. 口哨；哨子heel[hiːl]n. 脚后跟；踵a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人pint[paɪnt] n. 品脱（=0.5夸脱；英制液量0.568升；美制液量0.473升）dead to the world 熟睡的；完全失去知觉的socket['sɒkɪt] n. 孔；洞；眼窝stagger['stægə] vi. 蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄agony['ægənɪ] n. 极度的痛苦belly['belɪ] n. 腹部wrestle['res(ə)l] vt. & vi. 与……搏斗；把……摔倒marble['mɑːb(ə)l] n. 大理石arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱门coarse[kɔːs]adj. 粗糙的；鲁莽的pillow['pɪləʊ] n. 枕头quilt[kwɪlt] n. 被褥；被子trough[trɒf] n. 饲料槽slice[slaɪs] n. 片；薄片wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗saucer['sɔːsə] n. 茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物circus['sɜːkəs] n. 马戏团；马戏表演freeway['friːweɪ] n. 高速公路plug[plʌg] n. 电插头；插销hydrogen['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. 氢clay[kleɪ] n. 黏土；泥土moustache[mə'stɑːʃ] n. 胡子mustard['mʌstəd] n. 芥末enlarge[ɪn'lɑːdʒ; en-] vt. 增大；扩大tournament['tʊənəm(ə)nt] n. 联赛；锦标赛；比赛fist[fɪst] n. 拳头combat['kɒmbæt; 'kʌm-] n. 斗争；战斗；争斗walnut['wɔːlnʌt] n. 核桃，胡桃transparent['træns'pɛrənt] adj. 透明的；显然的；一目了然的transparently adv. 显然地；清楚地tug[tʌg] vi. & vt. 用力拉或拖（某物）dismay[dɪs'meɪ] vt. 使沮丧；使灰心pulse[pʌls] n. 脉搏。

高中人教版选修11单词《高中人教版选修11》是一本适合高中学生学习的英语教材。

下面是该教材所涉及的一些单词及其相关参考内容。

1. individual① adj. 单独的，个体的② n. 个人，个体相关参考内容：- Many people prefer individual sports, such as swimming or running, because they enjoy doing activities alone.- The teacher will assign both group and individual projects to the students.2. heritage① n. 遗产，传统② n. 继承权，继承人相关参考内容：- The ancient city has a rich cultural heritage with a long history.- My grandmother passed down her jewelry to me as part of our family heritage.3. globalisationn. 全球化相关参考内容：- The rapid development of technology and transportation has ledto the globalisation of markets and economies.- With the increase in international trade and investment, globalisation has become an important topic in many countries.4. conflict① n. 冲突，争执② v. 冲突，抵触相关参考内容：- The two countries have been engaged in a long-standing conflict over territorial disputes.- His personal desires conflict with his professional responsibilities.5. diversityn. 多样性，差异性相关参考内容：- The cultural diversity in the city is reflected in its various festivals and events.- The school encourages diversity and inclusion among its students.6. prosperityn. 繁荣，成功相关参考内容：- The country has experienced a period of economic prosperity due to its effective policies.- Hard work and determination are key factors in achieving prosperity in one's career.7. stereotypen. 刻板印象v. 对…形成刻板印象相关参考内容：- It is unfair to judge people based on stereotypes.- Movies and television shows often stereotype certain groups of people, which can perpetuate negative biases.8. enrichv. 使丰富，充实相关参考内容：- Reading books can help enrich one's knowledge and expand their perspectives.- The school offers a variety of extracurricular activities to enrich students' educational experiences.9. urbanizationn. 城市化，都市化相关参考内容：- With the rapid urbanization, more and more people are moving from rural areas to cities in search of better opportunities.- Urbanization has resulted in increased demands for infrastructure and services in cities.10. terrorismn. 恐怖主义相关参考内容：- The government has taken strict measures to combat terrorism and ensure the safety of its citizens.- The rise in global terrorism has raised concerns about international security.以上是《高中人教版选修11》所涵盖的一些单词及其相关参考内容。

选修11Unit 1kiwi[ˈki:wi:]n. 几维鸟tectonic[tekˈtɒnɪk]adj.地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological[dʒɪəu'lɒdʒɪkl]adj.地质学的；地质的geology [dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 地质学plateau['plætəu]n. 高地；高原△Alps n. 阿尔卑斯山backbone ['bækbəun]n.脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze [greɪz]vi. 放牧；吃草strip [strɪp]n. 狭长的地域或水域carve [kɑ:v]vt.雕刻；切开paddle ['pædl]vt. 用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited [ˌʌnɪn'hæbɪtɪd]adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction [ɪk'stɪŋkʃn]n. 灭绝；绝种fern [fə:n]n. 蕨类植物scarce [skeəs]adj. 缺乏的；不足的warlike['wɔ:laɪk]adj. 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe[traɪb]n.部落；部族wipe out清除；垮台take over 接管；接收fence[fens]n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity [ɪ'mju:nɪtɪ]n.免疫性immune [i'mju:n]adj.免疫的；免受（伤害）的Christianity [ˌkrɪstɪˈænətɪ]n. 基督教treaty ['tri:tɪ] n. 条约；协议；协定representative [ˌreprɪ'zentətɪv]n. 代表ownership['əunəʃɪp]n.所有权；物主身份unrest [ˌʌn'rest]n. 不安的状态；动乱civilian[sɪ'vɪlɪən]n. 平民bungee(bungy) jumping[ˈbʌndʒɪ] 蹦极跳fasten ['fɑ:sn]vt.系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic[ɪ'læstɪk]adj. 有弹性的suspension[sə'spenʃn]n. 吊；县挂；悬浮appetite['æpɪtaɪt]n. 食欲；胃口buffet ['bufeɪ]n. 自助餐pasta ['pæstə] n.意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter ['pɔ:tə] n. 守门人；行李搬运工suite [swi:t]n.（宾馆中的）套房lounge [laundʒ] n.起居室；休息室laundry ['lɔ:ndrɪ]n. 洗衣店helicopter ['helɪkɒptə]n. 直升飞机brunch [brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐；晚早餐Burma ['bɜ:mə]n. 缅甸dairy ['deərɪ] n. 牛奶场；乳品店statistics [stə'tɪstɪks]n. (pl) 统计；统计数字eco-friendly['i:kəuˌfrendlɪ] adj. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical[sʌb'trɒpɪkl]adj. 亚热带的fiord[fjɔ:d]n.峡湾；海湾not to mention不必提及；更不用说recreation[ˌrekrɪ'eɪʃn]n. 娱乐；消遣raft [rɑ:ft]n.木筏；木排abseil['æbseɪl]n. (登山运动员的）缘绳下降；悬绳滑索get around到处走动hemisphere ['hemɪsfɪə]n.半球schedule ['skedʒuəl;ʃedju:ə]n. 时间表；进度表extensive[ɪk'stensɪv] adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible ['fleksɪbl]adj.灵活的；可通融的pace [peɪs]n. 速度；步调insurance [ɪn'ʃuərəns]n. 保险insure[ɪn'ʃuə] vt. & vi.（常与against连用）保险；确保thef t [θeft]n.盗窃handy ['hændɪ]adj.近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant [kən'sʌltənt]n. 顾问；咨询者guidance ['gaɪdəns]n. 指导；指引database ['deɪtəbeɪs]n.数据库；基本数据;资料库cater ['keɪtə]vi. & vt. 备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth 为某人提供；适合某人的需要enquiry [ɪn'kwaɪərɪ]n.（=inquiry）询问；探究extension [ɪk'stenʃn]n.（电话）分机;延伸；伸展vertical [ˈvɜ:tɪkl]adj. 垂直的axis['æksɪs] n. 轴；轴线Unit 2detect[dɪ'tekt] vt. 侦查；探测；检定jogger ['dʒɒgə]n. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic[fəˈrenzɪk]adj. 法庭的；法医学的spray[spreɪ]vt.喷射；喷溅fingerprint['fɪŋgəprɪnt] n. 指纹；手印stain[steɪn]n. 污点；污处wrap [ræp]vt. 包；裹bind [baɪnd]vt. 缚；绑torso ['tɔ:səu]n. （人体的）驱干surgeon[ˈsɜ:dʒən]n.外科医生X-ray ['eksreɪ]vt.照X光；照X射线abnormal [æb'nɔ:ml]adj.不正常的；反常的；变态的emergency [ɪ'mɜ:dʒənsɪ] n.紧急情况；紧急事件by law根据法律jury['dʒuərɪ]n. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment[ɪm'prɪznmənt]n. 关押；监禁assessment [ə'sesmənt]n.评估；评价widow['wɪdəu]n. 寡妇compensate['kɒmpenseɪt]vt.补偿；赔偿;酬报maximum['mæksɪməm]n. & adj.最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive ['məutɪv] n. 动机；目的savagely['sævɪdʒlɪ]adv.野蛮地；残酷地ward[wɔ:d] n. 病房；病室lame [leɪm]adj. 跛的；瘸的thriller['θrɪlə]n. 惊险读物（电影）confidential[ˌkɔnfɪ'denʃl]adj.机密的；秘密的ministry ['mɪnɪstrɪ]n.（政府的）部门funeral ['fju:nərəl]n.葬礼；丧礼memorial[mɪ'mɔ:rɪəl]n. 纪念物；纪念碑trend [trend]n. 趋势；趋向unemployment[ˌʌnɪm'plɔɪmənt]n. 失业；失业状态taxpayer ['tæksˌpeɪə]n.纳税人import [ɪm'pɔ:t] vt. 输入；进口；引进aluminum[ˌælju'mɪnɪəm] n.铝surplus [ˈsɜ:pləs] adj. 过剩的；剩余的n. 剩余物；盈余flame [fleɪm]n. 火焰greengrocer ['gri:ngrəusə] n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley['ælɪ]n. 小巷，胡同remark [rɪ'mɑ:k]vi. & vt. 说；谈论；评论make of sth/sb了解；理解candidate ['kændɪdeɪt]n.应试者；候选人;候补者furnish['fɜ:nɪʃ] vt.陈设；布置expel [ɪk'spel]vt. 开除；赶出allowance [ə'lauəns]n. 津贴；补助every so often偶尔；时常peculiar[pɪ'kju:lɪə]adj. 古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的Unit 3strategy['strætɪdʒɪ]n. 策略myth[mɪθ]n. 神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony['hɑ:mənɪ] n. 和谐；融洽depressed [dɪ'prest]adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced ['wel'bælənst]adj. 很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription [prɪs'krɪpʃn]n. 药方；处方药cope [kəup]vi. （妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with应付；对付；克服let down使失望; 辜负proportion [prəˈpɔːʃn] n. 均衡；比例；比率fulfill[ful'fɪl]vt. 满足；实现；达到effective [ɪ'fektɪv] adj. 有效的agenda[ə'dʒendə]n. 议程（表）interval['ɪntəvl]adj.间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session['seʃn]n. 一段（活动的）时间contradictory [ˌkɔntrə'dɪktərɪ]adj.矛盾的；同……相反的revise [rɪ'vaɪz]vt. 复查；(Brt) 复习curriculum[kə'rɪkjuləm]n. 课程informal [ɪn'fɔ:ml]adj. 非正式的；非正规的deadline ['dedlaɪn] n. 最后时间；最后期限rigid ['rɪdʒɪd]adj.刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe [səb'skraɪb]vi. & vt.（常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate[ˌpəʊst'ɡrædʒʊət] adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy [ə'kædəmɪ] n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead[sted]n. 替代；用处；好处stand sb in good stead对某人很有用employer [ɪm'plɔɪə]n.雇主；老板diploma [dɪ'pləumə] n.文凭；毕业证书. format['fɔ:mæt]n. 设计；安排glory ['glɔ:rɪ]vi. 自豪；得意glory in以……为荣forgetful[fə'getfl]adj. 健忘的administration [ədˌmɪnɪ'streɪʃn]n.管理；行政管理choir['kwaɪə]n. 合唱团postcode ['pəustkəud]n. 邮政编码；邮编withdraw[wɪð'drɔ:]vi. & vt.收回；撤回；sake [seɪk]n. 目的；利益for one’s own sake为了……的缘故pursuit [pə'sju:t]n.寻求；追求pursue [pə'sju:] vt. 追求；寻求;不断努力以取得pedicab ['pedɪkæb]n.（人力）三轮车sleep rough露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical[fɪlə'sɒfɪkl]adj.哲学上的socialism ['səuʃəlɪzəm] n.社会主义receipt [rɪ'si:t]n. 接受；收到；收据；收条overweigh [aʊt'weɪ]vt. 比……更重要; 胜过ensure[ɪn'ʃuə] vt.确保；保证reproach[rɪ'prəutʃ]n. 责备；责骂jealousy ['dʒeləsɪ] n. 妒忌；羡慕cease [si:s] vt.结束；停息；终止count up 把……加起来reinforce [ˌri:ɪn'fɔ:s]vt. 增强；补充Unit 4split[splɪt]vt. & vi.分开；分离violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt. 违犯；违反；破坏temporary ['tempərərɪ] adj.暂时的；临时的；一时的statesman ['steɪtsmən]n. 政治家；国务活动家statesmanlike['steɪtsmənlaɪk]adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional [ˌʌnkən'dɪʃənl]adj.无条件的；无限制的；绝对的scar [skɑ:] n. 疤；伤疤；创伤howl [haul]vt.嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful [ˈmɜ:sɪfl]adj.仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明；大清早quick as a flash立刻；马上；一刹那hatch [hætʃ]vt.孵化；出壳whistle ['wɪsl]n. 口哨；哨子heel[hi:l] n.脚后跟；踵a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人pint[paɪnt]n. 品脱（=0.5夸脱；英制液量0.568升；美制液量0.473升）dead to the world熟睡的；完全失去知觉的socket [sɒkɪt] n. 孔；洞；眼窝stagger ['stægə]vi. 蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄agony ['ægənɪ] n.极度的痛苦belly ['belɪ]n. 腹部wrestle ['resl]vt. & vi.与……搏斗；把……摔倒marble ['mɑ:bl] n.大理石arch[ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门coarse[kɔ:s]adj. 粗糙的；鲁莽的pillow ['pɪləu]n.枕头quilt [kwɪlt] n.被褥；被子trough [trɒf]n. 饲料槽slice[slaɪs]n. 片；薄片wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗saucer ['sɔ:sə] n. 茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物circus[ˈsɜ:kəs] n.马戏团；马戏表演freeway ['fri:weɪ]n. 高速公路plug[plʌg]n. 电插头；插销hydrogen['haɪdrədʒən]n. 氢clay [kleɪ]n.黏土；泥土moustache [mə'stɑ:ʃ] n.胡子mustard['mʌstəd]n.芥末enlarge [ɪn'lɑ:dʒ] vt. 增大；扩大tournament ['tɔ:nəmənt]n. 联赛；锦标赛；比赛fist [fɪst]n.拳头combat ['kɒmbæt]n. 斗争；战斗；争斗walnut ['wɔ:lnʌt]n. 核桃，胡桃transparent [træns'pærənt]adj.透明的；显然的；一目了然的transparently adv. 显然地；清楚地tug[tʌg]vi. & vt. 用力拉或拖（某物）dismay [dɪs'meɪ] vt. 使沮丧；使灰心pulse [pʌls] n. 脉搏zoom[zu:m]vi. 飞驰；飞快地掠过zoom in on推近；聚焦于insignificant [ˌinsɪg'nɪfiɪkənt]adj. 无关紧要的；无用的fleece['fli:s] n. 羊毛Unit 5vice versa[ˌvaɪs ˈvɜ:sə] adv.反之亦然(be) faced with面临scholarship ['skɒləʃɪp]n. 奖学金in disbelief不相信；怀疑drop into偶然进入（某地）；顺便拜访unsettling[ʌn'setlɪŋ]adj. 使人不安的；（消息）混乱的dozens of ['dʌznz]许多的now and again 不时地；有时expectantly[ɪks'pektəntlɪ] adv.预期地；期望地；期待地suck[sʌk] vt. 吸；吮co-operate ['kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt]vi. （常与with连用）合作hand out 拿出来；分发preference ['prefərəns] n. 偏爱；优先选择pleasurable ['pleʒərəbl]adj.愉快的；快乐的；高兴的anticipation [ænˌtɪsɪ'peɪʃn] n. 预期;预想；期待intellectual[ˌɪntɪ'lektjuəl]adj.智力的,有智力的arithmetic[ə'rɪθmətɪk]n. 算术学；算术algebra ['ældʒɪbrə]n. 代数；代数学interpersonal[ˌɪntə'pə:sənl]adj. 人际的；人与人之间的complex [ˈkɒmpleks] adj. 复杂的agro-scientific['ægrəˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] adj. 农业科学的core [kɔ:]n. 中心；核心drop in顺便走访recommendation[ˌrekəmen'deɪʃn] n.推荐信；介绍；介绍信call on 拜访composer[kəm'pəuzə]n. 作曲家mathematician[ˌmæθəmə'tɪʃn] n. 数学家stewardess ['stu:ədɪs]n.（轮船，飞机等）女乘务员diplomat ['dɪpləmæt] n. 外交家；外交官embassy ['embəsɪ]n. 使馆人员；大使馆referee [ˌrefə'ri:] n. 介绍人；裁判brake [breɪk] n. （常用复数）制动装置；刹车swerve [swɜ:v]vt. 突然转向；突然离开正路missile['mɪsaɪl]n. 导弹；飞弹bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n.（基督教的）主教;circuit ['sɜ:kɪt]n. 环形道路go on-circuit巡回razor ['reɪzə]n. 剃刀；剃须刀shaver ['ʃeɪvə]n. 剃须刀；电动剃须刀oval['əuvl]adj. 卵形的；椭圆的orbit ['ɔ:bɪt]n.（天体、人造卫星的）轨道substance ['sʌbstəns] n.物质curriculum vitae (CV) n.履历；简历nickname ['nɪkneɪim] n. 绰号；浑名presentational [ˌprezən'teɪʃnl]adj.表达的；描述性的fabulous['fæbjuləs] adj. 巨大的；绝妙；精彩IELTS abbr.International English LanguageTesting Service国际英语测试，俗称雅思考试（是由英国文化委员会组织、剑桥大学地方考试委员会编制的英语水平测试）accountancy[ə'kauntənsɪ]n. 会计工作；会计职务function ['fʌŋkʃn]n. 功能；作用；职责；职能bureaucratic [ˌbjuərəu'krætɪk]adj. 官僚的；官僚般的ethos [ˈi:θɒs]n. （集体、社团、文化的）气质、道德观、思想或信仰minefield['maɪnfi:ld]n.雷区；充满隐伏危险的事物或场合unwary[ˏʌn'weərɪ]adj. 无警惕的；易受欺骗的autobiography [ˏɔ:təubaɪ'ɔgrəfɪ]n.自传build on建立于prosperous['prɔspərəs]adj. 成功的；繁荣的；兴旺的to tell you the truth老实说（插入语）tempt[tempt] vt. 诱惑；引诱appendix [ə'pendɪks] n.附录；附言roundabout['raundəbaut]adj. 迂回的；委婉的。

选修十一Unit 1 词汇表tectonic [tek't?nik] adj. 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological [d?i?'l?d?ik?l] adj. 地质学的；地质的geology [d?i'?l?d?i] n. 地质学plateau ['pl?t ?u, pl?'t-] n. 高地；高原backbone ['b?kb?un] n. 脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze [greiz] vi. 放牧；吃草strip [strip] n. 狭长的地域或水域carve [k a :v] vt雕刻；切开paddle ['p?dl] vt. 用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited ['?nin'h?bitid adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction [ik'sti?k??n n. 灭绝；绝种fern [f?:n] n. 蕨类植物scarce [sk s] a dj.缺乏的；不足的warlike ['w?:laik adj. 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe [traib] n. 部落；部族wipe out 清除；垮台take over 接管；接收fence ['fens] n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity [i'mju:n ?ti] n. 免疫性immune [i'mju:n] adj. 免疫的；免受（伤害）的treaty ['tri:ti] n. 条约；协议；协定representative [,repri'zen?ttiv] n. 代表ownership ['?un??ip] n. 所有权；物主身份unrest [,?n'rest] n. 不安的状态；动乱civilian [si'vilj ?n] n. 平民fasten ['f a :s?n, 'f?-] vt. 系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic [i'l?stik] adj. 有弹性的suspension [s?'spen??n] n. 吊；县挂；悬浮appetite ['?pitait] n. 食欲；胃口buffet ['b?fit] n. 自助餐pasta ['p a :st a :, 'p?s意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter ['p?:t?, 'p?u-] n. 守门人；行李搬运工suite [swi:t] n. （宾馆中的）套房lounge [laund?] n. 起居室；休息室laundry ['l?:ndri, 'l a:n-] n. 洗衣店helicopter ['helik ?pt?] n. 直升飞机brunch [br?nt?] n. 早午餐；晚早餐dairy ['d ri] n?牛奶场；乳品店statistics [st?'tistiks] n. （pl）统计；统计数字eco-friendly ['i:k ?u,frendli] adj. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical [,s?b'tr?pik?l] adj. 亚热带的fiord [fj ?:d] n. 峡湾；海湾not to mention 不必提及；更不用说recreation [,rekri'ei??n, -kri:-] n. 娱乐；消遣raft [r a :ft, r?ft] n. 木筏；木排get around至U处走动hemisphere ['hemi,sfi?] n. 半球schedule ['??dju:?l, -d?u:?l, 'sked?u:?l, -d?u?l] n. 时间表；进度表extensive [ik'stensiv] adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible ['fleksibl] adj. 灵活的；可通融的pace [peis, 'peisi] n.速度；步调insurance [in'?u?r?ns] n. 保险in sure [in '?J?| vt. & vi.（常与agai nst 连用）保险；确保theft [ 0 e盗窃handy ['h?ndi] adj. 近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant[k?n's?lt?nt] n. 顾问；咨询者guidance ['gaid?ns] n. 指导；指引database ['dei?t beis] n. 数据库；基本数据；资料库cater ['keit?] vi. & vt. 备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth为某人提供；适合某人的需要enquiry [in'kwai?ri] n. （=inquiry ）询问；探究extension [ik'sten??n] n. （电话）分机；延伸；伸展vertical ['v ?:tik ?l] adj. 垂直的axis ['?ksis] n. 轴；轴线选修十一Unit 2 词汇表detect [di'tekt] vt. 侦查；探测；检定jogger ['d??g?（r）] n. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic [f?'rensik] adj. 法庭的；法医学的spray [sprei] vt. 喷射；喷溅fingerprint ['fi?g? print] n. 指纹；手印stain [stein] n. 污点；污处wrap [r?p] vt. 包；裹bind [baind] vt. 缚；绑torso ['t?:s?u] n. （人体的）驱干surgeon ['s?:d??n] n. 外科医生X-ray ['eks,rei] vt. 照X 光；照X 射线abnormal [?b'n?:m?l] adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的emergency [i'm?:d??nsi] n. 紧急情况；紧急事件by law 根据法律jury ['d ?u?ri] n. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment [im'priz ?nm?nt] n. 关押；监禁assessment?['sesm?nt] n. 评估；评价widow ['wid ?u] n. 寡妇compensate ['k?mpenseit] vt. 补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum ['m?ksim ?m] n. & adj. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive ['m?utiv] n. 动机；目的savagely ['s?vid?li] adv. 野蛮地；残酷地ward [w?:d] n. 病房；病室lame [leim] adj. 跛的；瘸的thriller [' ] n0惊险读物（电影）confidential [,k?nfi'den??l] adj. 机密的；秘密的ministry ['ministri] n. （政府的）部门funeral ['fju:n ?r?l] n. 葬礼；丧礼memorial [mi'm?:ri?l, -'m?u-] n. 纪念物；纪念碑trend [trend] n. 趋势；趋向unemployment [,?nim'pl?im?nt] n. 失业；失业状态taxpayer ['t?ks,pei?] n. 纳税人import [im'p?:t, 'imp?:t] vt. 输入；进口；引进aluminum [?'lju:min ?m] n. 铝surplus [ 's?:pl ?s, -pl?s] adj. 过剩的；剩余的n. 剩余物；盈余flame [fleim] n. 火焰greengrocer ['gri:n,gr?us?] n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer蔬菜水果商店alley ['?li] n. 小巷，胡同remark [ri'm a :k] vi. & vt.说；谈论；评论make of sth/sb 了解；理解candidate['k?ndideit, -d?t] n. 应试者；候选人；候补者furnish ['f?:ni?] vt. 陈设；布置expel [ik'spel] vt. 开除；赶出allowance [?'lau?ns] n. 津贴；补助every so ofte n 偶尔；时常peculiar [pi'kju:lj ?] adj. 古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的选修十一Unit 3 词汇表strategy ['str?tid?i] n. 策略myth [mi 0 ]神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony ['h a :m?ni n和谐；融洽depressed [di'prest] adj沮丧的. well-balanced ['wel'b?l ?nst] adj. 很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription [pris'krip??n] n. 药方；处方药cope [k?up] vi. （妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with 应付；对付；克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion [pr??p??（??）n] n. 均衡；比例；比率fulfill [ful'fil] vt. 满足；实现；达到effective [i'fektiv] adj. 有效的agenda [?'d?end?] n. 议程（表）interval ['int?v?l] adj. 间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session ['se??n] n. 一段（活动的）时间contradictory [,k?ntr?'dikt?ri] adj.矛盾的；同.............................. 相反的revise [ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] vt. 复查；（Brt）复习curriculum [k?'rikjul?m] n. 课程informal [in'f?:m?l] adj. 非正式的；非正规的deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后时间；最后期限rigid ['rid ?id] adj. 刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe [s?b'skraib] vi. & vt. （常与to 连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj.研究生的n. 研究生academy [?'k?d?mi] n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead [sted] n.替代；用处；好处sta nd sb in good stead寸某人很有用employer [ i m'pl ?i ?] n. 雇主；老板diploma [di'pl?um?] n. 文凭；毕业证书. Format ['f?:m?t] n. 设计；安排glory ['gl?:ri] vi. 自豪；得意glory in以............ 为荣forgetful [f ?'getful] adj. 健忘的administration [?d,mini'strei??n] n. 管理；行政管理choir ['kwai ?] n. 合唱团postcode ['p?ust,k?ud] n. 邮政编码；邮编withdraw [wie 'dr?:, wi -]0vi. & vt.收回；撤回；sake [seik] n. 目的；利益for one ' s own s为了的缘故pursuit [p?'sju:t] n. 寻求；追求pursue [p?'sju:, -'su:] vt. 追求；寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab ['pedik?b] n. （人力）三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on从中得到滋养或满足philosophical [,fil ?'s?fik?l] adj. 哲学上的socialism ['s?u??liz?m] n. 社会主义receipt [ri'si:t] n. 接受；收到；收据；收条overweigh[,?uv?'wei] vt.比............. 更重要；胜过ensure [in'?u?] vt. 确保；保证reproach [ri'pr?ut?] n. 责备；责骂jealousy ['d?el?si] n. 妒忌；羡慕cease [si:s] vt .结束；停息；终止cease to be不再是count up把... 加起来reinforce [,ri:in'f ?:s] vt. 增强；补充选修十一Unit 4 词汇表split [split] vt. & vi. 分开；分离violate ['vai ?leit] vt. 违犯；违反；破坏temporary ['temp?r?ri adj. 暂时的；临时的；一时的statesman ['steitsm?n] n. 政治家；国务活动家statesmanlike ['steitsm?nlaik] adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional [,?nk?n'di??n?l] adj. 无条件的；无限制的；绝对的scar [sk a :] n疤；伤疤；创伤howl [haul] vt. 嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful ['m?:siful] adj. 仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的at the crack of daw n黎明；大清早quick as a flash立刻；马上；一刹那hatch [h?t?] vt. 孵化；出壳whistle ['hwisl] n. 口哨；哨子heel [hi:l] n. 脚后跟；踵a wolf in sheep ' s c披h着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人pint [paint] n. 品脱（=0.5夸脱；英制液量0.568升；美制液量0.473 升）dead to the world熟睡的；完全失去知觉的socket [ ‘k?t]s?n. 孔；洞；眼窝stagger ['st?g?] vi. 蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄agony ['?g?ni] n. 极度的痛苦belly ['beli] n. 腹部wrestle ['resl] vt. & vi.与搏斗；把摔倒marble ['m a :bl] n.大理石arch [a :t?] n拱门coarse [k?:s] adj. 粗糙的；鲁莽的pillow ['pil ?u] n. 枕头quilt [kwilt] n. 被褥；被子trough [tr?f, tr?:f] n. 饲料槽slice [slais] n. 片；薄片wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗saucer ['s?:s? n. 茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物circus ['s?:k ?s] n. 马戏团；马戏表演freeway ['fri:wei] n. 高速公路plug [pl ?g] n. 电插头；插销hydrogen ['haidr?d??n] n. 氢clay [klei] n. 黏土；泥土moustache [rnP'st a :?, 'm?st??] r胡子mustard ['m?st?d] n. 芥末enlarge [in'l a :d?] vt增大；扩大tourramert ['tu?r?m?rt, 't?:-, 't?:-] r. 联赛；锦标赛；比赛fist [fist] r. 拳头combat ['k?mb?t, k?m'b?t] r. 斗争；战斗；争斗walrut ['w?:lr?t, -r?t] r. 核桃，胡桃tran spare nt [tr?ns'p?r?nt, -'p £-?tr? nz-, tr a :冃adj.透明的；显然的; 一目了然的tran spare ntly adv .显然地；清楚地tug [t?g] vi. & vt. 用力拉或拖（某物）dismay [dis'mei] vt. 使沮丧；使灰心pulse [p?ls] n. 脉搏zoom [zu:m] vi. 飞驰；飞快地掠过zoom in on 推近；聚焦于insignificant[,insig'nifik ?nt] adj. 无关紧要的；无用的fleece ['fli:s] n. 羊毛选修十一Unit 5 词汇表vice versa adv .反之亦然（be） faced with 面临scholarship ['sk?l??ip] n. 奖学金in disbelief 不相信；怀疑drop into 偶然进入（某地）；顺便拜访unsettling [?n'setli?] adj. 使人不安的；（消息）混乱的dozens of 许多的now and agai n不时地；有时expectantly [iks'pekt?ntli] adv. 预期地；期望地；期待地suck [s?k] vt. 吸；吮co-operate [k?u'?p?reit] vi. （常与with 连用）合作hand out 拿出来；分发preference ['pref?r?ns n. 偏爱；优先选择pleasurable ['ple??r?bl, 'plei-] adj. 愉快的；快乐的；高兴的anticipation[?n,tisi'pei??n] n. 预期；预想；期待intellectual [,i nt ?'lektju ?l, -t?u?l] adj. 智力的，有智力的arithmetic [?'ri 0 m?tik, ,?ri 0 '0算术学.；算术algebra ['?ld?ibr?] n. 代数；代数学interpersonal [,int?'p?:s?n?l] adj. 人际的；人与人之间的complex ['k?mpleks] adj. 复杂的agro-scientific adj. 农业科学的core [k?:] n. 中心；核心drop in 顺便走访recommendation [,rek?men'dei??n] n. 推荐信；介绍；介绍信call on 拜访composer [k?m'p?uz? n. 作曲家mathematician [,m? m?0'ti???n] n. 数学家stewardess ['stju?:dis, 'stju-] n. （轮船，飞机等）女乘务员diplomat ['dipl ?m?t] n. 外交家；外交官embassy ['emb?si] n. 使馆人员；大使馆referee [,ref?'ri:] n. 介绍人；裁判brake [breik] n. （常用复数）制动装置；刹车swerve [sw?:v] vt. 突然转向；突然离开正路missile ['misail, -s?l] n. 导弹；飞弹circuit ['s?:kit] n. 环形道路go on-circuit 巡回razor ['reiz?] n. 剃刀；剃须刀shaver ['?eiv?] n. 剃须刀；电动剃须刀oval ['?uv?l] adj. 卵形的；椭圆的orbit [' ?:bit] n. （天体、人造卫星的）轨道substance ['s?bst?ns] n. 物质curriculum vitae （CV） n. 履历；简历nickname ['nikneim] n. 绰号；浑名presentational [,prez?n'tei-??n?l, ,pri:-] adj. 表达的；描述性的fabulous ['f? bjul ?s] adj. 巨大的；绝妙；精彩IELTS abbr. I ntern ati onal En glish Lan guage Test ing Service!国际英语测试，俗称雅思考试（是由英国文化委员会组织、剑桥大学地方考试委员会编制的英语水平测试）accountancy [?'kaunt?nsi] n. 会计工作；会计职务function ['f ??k??n] n. 功能；作用；职责；职能bureaucratic[,bjur?u'kr?tik] adj. 官僚的；官僚般的ethos ['i: s] n9?（集体、社团、文化的）气质、道德观、思想或信仰minefield ['mainfi:ld] n. 雷区；充满隐伏危险的事物或场合unwary [,?n'w eri]adj.无警惕的；易受欺骗的autobiography [,?:t?ubai'?gr?fi] n. 自传build on 建立于prosperous ['pr?sp?r?s] adj. 成功的；繁荣的；兴旺的to tell you the truth 老实说（插入语）tempt [tempt] vt. 诱惑；引诱appendix [?'pendiks] n. 附录；附言roundabout ['raund?,baut] adj. 迂回的；委婉的。

Unit 1△Auckland 奥克兰（新西兰北岛西北岸港口城市）△Maori （新西兰的）毛利人；毛利语kiwi n．几维鸟（新西兰产的一种无翼鸟）△Stewart Island 斯图尔特岛（新西兰一岛屿）tectonic 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological adj．of or relating to geology 地质学的；地质的geology n. scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth地质学plateau n. large area of flat land higher than the land around it高地；高原△Alps 阿尔卑斯山backbone n. row of connected bones that go down the middle of your back; main mountain range脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze vi. to eat growing grass放牧；吃草strip n. long narrow area of land or body of water 狭长的地域或水域△Christchurch 克赖斯特彻奇（新西兰南岛东岸港口城市一）carve vt. to make or form by or as if by cutting 雕刻；切开paddle vt. to move a small light boat through water, using one or more paddles用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited adj．having no one living there无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction n ．state of being extinct灭绝；绝种fern n．type of flowerless plant with green leaves shaped like large feathers蕨类植物scarce adj. much less than is needed; hard to find 缺乏的；不足的warlike adj．liking war; skilled in fighting 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe n. social. group consisting of people of the same race who usually live in one particulararea ruled by their leader部落; 族wipe out remove or destroy sth completely清除；take over control sth, in place of sb else接管；接收fence n．structure made of wood, metal, etc that surrounds a piece of land栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity n．the state of being immune to a disease 免疫性immune adj．that cannot be harmed by; not affected by sth 免疫的；免受（伤害）的Christianity n．the religion based on the life and beliefs of Jesus Christ 基督教treaty n.．formal written agreement between two or more countries or governments条约；协议；协定representative n．person chosen to speak, vote, or make decisions for another or others代表ownership n．state or fact of owning sth所有权；物主身份unrest n．uneasy or troubled condition不安的状态；动乱civilian n．anyone who is not a member of the military forces or the police平民bungee (bungy) jumping 蹦极跳fasten vt．to attach sth firmly to another object or surface系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic adj．going back to its usual length or size after being pulled or pressed有弹性的suspension n．device from which a mechanical part is hung吊；县挂；悬浮appetite n．desire for food食欲；胃口buffet n．meal at which people serve themselves from a number of dishes at a table and thenmove away to eat自助餐pasta n. Italian food made from flour, eggs, andwater and cut into various shapes, usuallyeaten with a sauce意大利面；包括通心粉及面条等porter n．person in charge of the entrance to a hotel, hospital, etc; person whose job is tocarry people's bags at railway stations,airports, hotels, etc守门人；行李搬运工suite n．set of rooms, esp expensive ones, in a hotel （宾馆中的）套房lounge n. living room or lobby起居室；休息室laundry n．place or business where clothes, etc are washed and ironed洗衣店helicopter n．type of aircraft with large metal blades on top which turn around very quicklyto make it fly直升飞机brunch n．meal eaten in the late morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch早午餐；晚早餐△Napier 内皮尔（新西兰北岛东岸港口城市）Burma n．缅甸△Lake Taupo 陶波湖（新西兰最大湖）dairy n．place where milk is kept and milk products are made牛奶场；乳品店statistics n. set of numbers which represent facts or measurements统计；统计数字eco-friendly adj. friendly to the ecological environment对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical adj．related to or typical of an area that is near the tropics亚热带的fiord n．峡湾；海湾not to mention used to introduce an additional thing that makes a situation even more difficult, surprising, interesting, etc不必提及；更不用说recreation n．activity of pleasure or amusement娱乐；消遣raft n．flat floating structure, usually made of pieces of wood tied together, used as a boat木筏；木排abseil n．（登山运动的）缘绳下降；悬绳滑索get around to go or travel to different places到处走动hemisphere n．half of the earth, esp one of the halves above or below the equator半球schedule n．plan of what sb is going to do and when they are going to do it时间表；进度表extensive adj．large in size, amount, or degree广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible adj. easily change or be changed to suit new conditions灵活的；可通融的pace n. speed at which sth happens or is done速度；步调insurance n. arrangement with a company in which you pay them money regularly, and they pay you the costs in case of accident, or loss of sth保险insure n. to provide insurance for sth/ sb（常与against连用）保险；确保theft n．crime of stealing盗窃handy adj．near and easy to reach近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant n．person whose job is to give advice ona particular subjec t顾问；咨询者guidance n. help and advice that is given to sb about their work, education, or personal life, 指导；指引database n．large amount of data stored in a computer system so that one can find and use it easily数据库；基本数据；资料库cater vi. & vt. to provide and serve food and drinks at a party, meeting etc, usually as a business备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth to provide food or services, esp at social functions为某人提供、适合某人的需要enquiry n. (=inquiry)request for help or information; asking for information询问；探究extension n. one of many telephone lines connected to a central system in a large building, whichall have different numbers电话）分机process of making a road, building, etc biggeror longer, or the part that is added延伸；伸展vertical adj．pointing up in a line that forms an angle of 900with a flat surface垂直的axis n. either of the two lines of a graph, by which the positions of points are measured轴；轴线Unit 2detect vt. to notice or discover sth, esp sth that is not easy to see, hear, etc侦查；探测；检定Bahmad 巴姆德（姓）jogger n. person who runs slowly and steadily as a way of exercising跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic adj．法庭的；法医学的spray vt．send out(liquid)onto sb/sth in tiny drops 喷射；喷溅fingerprint n．mark made by the pattern of lines at the end of a person9sfinger,which is used bythe police to find out who has committed acrime揩纹；手印stain n. mark that is difficult to remove,especially one made by a liquid such as blood, coffee, orink污点污处wrap vt．to put paper or cloth over sth to cover it 包；裹bind vt. (bound, bound) to tie sb so that they cannotmove or escape缚；绑torso n．（人体的）驱干△Dempsey 登普西（姓）surgeon doctor who does operations in a hospital 外科医生X-ray vt. to photograph the inside of someone's body using X-rays照X光；照X射线abnormal adj．very different from usual in a way that seems strange, worrying, wrong, ordangerous不正常的；反常的；变态的△Shipley 希普利（姓）emergency n. unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately紧急情况；紧急事件by law according to a rule, system, etc根据法律jury n. group of 12 ordinary people who listen to the details of a case in court and decidewhether sb is guilty or not隋审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment n．state of being in prison, or the time sb spends in prison关押；监禁assessment n. process in which you make a judgment about a person or situation, or thejudgment you make评估；评价widow n. woman whose husband has died and who has not married again寡妇compensate vt. to replace or balance the effect of sth bad; to pay sb money because they havesuffered injury, loss, or damage补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum n．＆adj．largest number or amount that is possible or is allowed最大量(的)；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive n．reason that makes sb do sth, esp when this reason is kept hidden动机；目的savagely adv. very violently or cruelly野蛮地；残酷地ward n. large room. in a hospital where people who need medical treatment stay病房；病室lame adj. unable to walk properly because one's leg or foot is injured or weak跛的；瘸的thriller n．book or film that tells an exciting story about murder or crime惊险读物（电影）confidential adj. spoken or written in secret and intended to be kept secret机密的；秘密的ministry government department that is responsible for one of the areas of governmentwork, such as education or health （政府的）部门funeral n．ceremony for burying or burning sb who has died葬礼；丧礼memorial n. sth esp. a stone with writing on it, which reminds people of sb who has died纪念物；纪念碑trend n. general direction in which sth tends to move趋势；趋向unemployment n. number of people in a particular country or area who cannot get a job; when sbdoes not have a job失业；失业状态taxpayer n. person. that pays tax 纳税人import vt. to bring a product from abroad in order to sell it输入；进口；引进aluminium n. silver-white metal that is very light and is used to make cans, cooking pans,window frames, etc; a chemical elementsymbol铝surplus adj．more than what is needed or used过剩的；剩余的n．amount of sth that is more than what is needed or used剩余物；盈余△Arthur Conan Doyle 亚瑟·柯南·道尔（1859—1 93 0，英国医师、小说家、推理小说家，创造了私人侦探福尔摩斯的形象）△Jabez Wilson 杰贝兹·威尔逊，△Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯（英国作家柯南·道尔作品中的名侦探）flame n. hot bright burning gas that one sees 'when sth is on fire．火焰greengrocer n. sb who owns or works in a shop selling fruit and vegetables蔬菜水果商greengrocer's蔬菜水果商店alley n. narrow street between or behind buildings, not usually used by cars 巷，胡同remark vi& vt..to say something, esp about sth you have just noticed说；谈论；评论make of sth／sb. understand sth in a particular way 了解；理解candidate n. person who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election 应试者; 候选人；候补者furnish vt. to put furniture and other things into a house or room陈设；布置expel vt. to officially force sb to leave a school or organization, etc开除；赶出allowance n. amount of money that one is given regularly or for a special purpose津贴；补助every so often from time to time, sometimes but not so often偶尔；时常peculiar adj．strange, unfamiliar, or a little surprising古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的Unit3strategy n．planned series of actions for achieving sth策略myth n. idea or story that many people believe, but which is not true神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony n. instance of people living or workingtogether without fighting or disagreeing with each other和谐；融洽depressed adj. very unhappy沮丧的．well-balanced adj．sensible and not allowing strong emotions to control one's behaviour很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription n．a piece of paper on which a doctor writes what medicine a sick person should have药方a particular medicine or treatment ordered bya doctor for a sick person处方药cope vi. to succeed. in dealing with a difficult problem or situation（妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with to deal with successfully应付；对付；克服let down to fail to help sb；to disappoint sb使失望;辜负proportion n. correct or most suitable relationship between the size, shape, or position of the different parts of sth均衡；比例；比率fulfil vt. to achieve sth that you hoped for, wished for, etc满足；实现；达到effective adj. successful, and working in the way that was intended有效的agenda n. list of things to be done or considered议程（表）interval adj. period of time between two events, activities, etc间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session n. single continuous period spent in one activities, etc段（活动的）时间contradictory adj. being different and contrary to sth牙盾的；同……相反的revise vt.to re-examine复查(Brt) to study lessons again in order to learnthem before an examination 复习curriculum n. subjects that are taught by a school, college, etc课程informal adj. relaxed and friendly rather than serious and official非正式的；非正规的deadline date or time by which you are to do or complete sth最后时间；最后期限rigid adj. strict and difficult to change刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe vi&vt to agree with an idea, a theory, etc （常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj. relating to studies done at a university after completing a first degree研究生的n. 研究生academy n．school for special training; an organization of distinguished scholars 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead n. 替代；用处；．好处stand sb in good stead to be very useful to sb when needed对某人很有用employer n. organization or person. that you work for老板diploma n. document showing that sb has successfully completed a course of study or passed an examination文凭；毕业证书．format n. way in which sth is arranged and presented设计；安排glory vi. enjoy sth very much自豪；得意glory in to enjoy or be proud of sth以…．为荣：forgetful adj. often forgetting things健忘的administration n. management, esp of business affairs管理；行政管理choir n. group-of people who sing together for other people to listen to合唱团postcode n. group of numbers used as part, of an address so that letters can be sorted bymachine邮政编码；邮编withdraw vi. & vt..(withdrew, withdrawn) to take sb/sth back or away; to stop communicating收回；撤回；变得沉默寡言；冷漠；冷淡sake n. purpose; interest目的；利益for one’s own sake in order to help, improve, or please sb/sth为了……的缘故pursuit n. thing to which one tries to get, achieve, or find in a determined way寻求；追求pursue vt..to make continual efforts to gain sth 追求零寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab n. small three-wheeled vehicle having a seat, pedals, and handlebars in front for the operator ancl a usually hooded cab in back for passengers（人力）三轮车sleep rough to sleep outdoors in uncomfortable conditions, esp because you have no money露宿feed on to be satisfied or strengthened by sth 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical adj. relating to philosophy哲学上的socialism 社会主义receipt n．act of receiving sth接受；收到piece of paper that you are given which shows that you have paid for sth 收据；收条overweigh vt. to be more important or valuable than sth else比……更重要; 胜过ensure vt. to make certain that sth will happen properly确保；保证reproach n. criticizing sb because they have done sth wrong责备；责骂jealousy n. feeling of being jealous妒忌；羡慕cease vt. to stop doing sth or stop happening结束；停息；终止cease to be no longer to be不再是count up to calculate the total number of things orpeople in a group把……加起来reinforce vt. to give more force or effectiveness to；to strengthen增强；补充Unit4△Odysseus 奥德修斯△Trojan （古代小亚细亚）特洛伊(Troy)的△Ithaca 伊萨卡岛（希腊西部爱奥尼亚海中群岛之一）△Telemachus 忒勒玛科斯Odysseus和Penelope之子）split vt.& vi (split, split) to divide or separate sth into different parts or groups ,or to be divided into different parts or groups分开；分离vliolate vt. to disobey or do sth against an official agrreement, law, principle, etc遗犯；违反；破坏temporary adj. continuing for only a limited period of time暂时的；临时的；一时的△Penelope 珀涅罗珀( Odysseus的忠实妻子) statesman political or government leader, esp one who is respected as being wise and fair政治家；国务活动家statesmanlike adj. showing the qualities of a statesman有政治家才干和风度的unconditional adj. not limited by or depending on any conditions无条件的；无限制的；绝对的△Cyclops 赛克罗波斯．（希腊神语独眼巨人）scar n．permanent mark that is left on one's skin after one has had a cut or wound疤；伤疤；创伤howl vt. to make a long loud cry expressing pain, scorn, excitement，etc嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful adj．being kind to people and for giving them rather than punishing them or beingcruel仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的at the crack of dawn very early in the morning黎明；大清早quick as a flash very quickly, almost at once立刻；马上；一刹那hatch vt. (of an egg)to produce a young bird, etc;(of a young bird, fish, etc)to come out of an egg孵化；出壳whistle n. high sound made by blowing a whistle, by blowing air out through one's lips when air or steam is forced through a small opening口哨；哨子heel n. back part of your foot, just below the ankle 脚后跟；a wolf in sheep’s clothing a person who seemsfriendly or harmless but hiding evil intentions披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人pint n. unit for measuring an amount of liquid esp beer or milk (In Britain a pint is equal to 0.568 litres,and in the US it is equal to 0.473 litres.)品脱（一0.5 夸脱；英制液量0.568升；美量0.473升）dead to the world very deeply asleep or unconscious熟睡的；完全失去知觉的socket n. hollow part of a structure into which sth fits孔；洞；眼窝stagger vi. to walk or move unsteadily, almost falling over蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄、agony n. very severe pain; a very sad difficult, or unpleasant experience极度的痛苦belly n．middle part of an animal's body, near its stomach腹部wrestle vt. & vi. to fight with sb and throw him to the ground; to overcome sth与．．．．．．搏斗；把．．．．．．摔倒Circe 瑟茜（希腊神话女巫，有把人变成猪的法术）marble n ．type of hard rock that become smooth -when it is polished, and is used for making buildings, statues, etc大理石arch n．structure with a curved top and straight sides that supports the weight of a bridge or building拱门coarse adj. having a rough surface that feels slightly hard; rough in manne r粗糙的；鲁莽的pillow n. cushion used to support the head, esp in bed枕头quilt n. warm thick cover for a bed, made by sewing two layers of cloth with soft feathers ora thick material in between them被褥；被子trough n. long narrow open container that holds water or food for animals饲料槽slice n. thin flat piece of food cut from a larger piece片；薄片wear off to become thinner or weaker after continuous use逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗saucer n. small round plate that curves up at the edges that you put a cup on茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物circus n．group of people and animals who travel to different places performing skilful tricks as entertainment马戏团；马戏表演freeway n．very wide road built for fast travel高速公路plug n. small object at the end of a wire that is used for connecting a piece of electrical equipment to the main supply of electricity电插头；插销hydrogen n. colorless gas that is the lightest of all gases, forms water when it combines with oxygen氢clay n．type of heavy sticky earth that can be usedfor making pots, bricks, etc黏土；泥土moustache n. hair that grows on a man's upper lip 胡子mustard n．yellow sauce with a strong taste, eaten especially with meat芥末△Theseus 忒修斯（希神雅典王子）enlarge vt. to increase in size or scale; to (cause to) grow larger or louder增大；扩大tournament n. competition in which players compete against each other in a series ofgames until there is one winner联赛；锦标赛；比赛fist n. hand when it is tightly closed, so that the fingers are curled in towards the palm拳头combat n. fighting, esp during a war斗争；战斗；争斗walnut n. nut that one can eat, shaped like a human brain核桃，胡桃transparent adj. allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be seen clearly; ifsomething is transparent, one can see throughit透明的；显然的；一目了然的transparently adv.显然地；清楚地tug vi.&vt. to pull (sth) hard or violently用力拉或拖（某物）dismay vt. to make sb feel worried, disappointed, and upset使沮丧；使灰心pulse n. regular beat that can be felt, for example at the wrist, as one's heart pumps blood aroundthe body脉搏zoom vi. to go somewhere or do sth very quickly飞驰；飞快地掠过zoom in on to move quickly between a distant and a close view推近；聚焦于insignificant adj. too small or unimportant to consider or worry about无关紧要的；无用的△Sinis 西尼斯（古希腊传说中的一个强盗）△Procrustes 普罗克拉斯提斯（古希腊传说中Attica的一个强盗）△Crete 克里特岛（希腊位于地中海东部一岛屿）fleece n. woolly coat of a sheep, especially the wool and skin of a sheep when it has been made intoa piece of clothing羊毛△Perseus 珀尔修斯（希腊主神宙斯之子，杀女怪Medusa的英雄）Unit5vice versa adv. used when the opposite of a situation you have just described is also true反之亦然(be) faced with if you face or are faced with a difficult situation, or if a difficult situationfaces you, it is going to affect you and youmust deal with it面临scholarship n. amount of money that is given to sb by an educational organization to help pay fortheir education奖学金in disbelief having a feeling that sth is not true or does not exist不相信；怀疑drop into to visit unexpectedly or informally偶然进入（某地）；顺便拜访’unsettling adj. making sb feel nervous or worried 使人不安的；（消息）混乱的’dozens of a lot of许多的now and again sometimes不时地；有时expectantly adv. hopefully that sth good or exciting will happen预期地；期望地；期待地suck vt. to take air, liquid etc into one's mouth by making one's lips form a small hole and usingthe muscles of the mouth to pull it in吸；吮。

选修十一Unit 1 词汇表tectonic [tek'tɔnik] adj. 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological [dʒiə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 地质学的；地质的geology [dʒi'ɔlədʒi] n. 地质学plateau ['plætəu, plæ't-] n. 高地；高原backbone ['bækbəun] n. 脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze [greiz] vi. 放牧；吃草strip [strip] n. 狭长的地域或水域carve [kɑ:v] vt. 雕刻；切开paddle ['pædl] vt. 用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited ['ʌnin'hæbitid adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction [ik'stiŋkʃən n. 灭绝；绝种fern [fə:n] n. 蕨类植物scarce [skεəs] adj. 缺乏的；不足的warlike ['wɔ:laik adj. 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe [traib] n. 部落；部族wipe out 清除；垮台take over 接管；接收fence ['fens] n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity [i'mju:nəti] n. 免疫性immune [i'mju:n] adj. 免疫的；免受（伤害）的treaty ['tri:ti] n. 条约；协议；协定representative [,repri'zentətiv] n. 代表ownership ['əunəʃip] n. 所有权；物主身份unrest [,ʌn'rest] n. 不安的状态；动乱civilian [si'viljən] n. 平民fasten ['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-] vt. 系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic [i'læstik] adj. 有弹性的suspension [sə'spenʃən] n. 吊；县挂；悬浮appetite ['æpitait] n. 食欲；胃口buffet ['bʌfit] n. 自助餐pasta ['pɑ:stɑ:, 'pæs-] n. 意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter ['pɔ:tə, 'pəu-] n. 守门人；行李搬运工suite [swi:t] n. （宾馆中的）套房lounge [laundʒ] n. 起居室；休息室laundry ['lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n-] n. 洗衣店helicopter ['helikɔptə] n. 直升飞机brunch [brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐；晚早餐dairy ['dεəri] n. 牛奶场；乳品店statistics [stə'tistiks] n. (pl) 统计；统计数字eco-friendly ['i:kəu,frendli] adj. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical [,sʌb'trɔpikəl] adj. 亚热带的fiord [fjɔ:d] n. 峡湾；海湾not to mention 不必提及；更不用说recreation [,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:-] n. 娱乐；消遣raft [rɑ:ft, ræft] n. 木筏；木排get around 到处走动hemisphere ['hemi,sfiə] n. 半球schedule ['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl] n. 时间表；进度表extensive [ik'stensiv] adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible ['fleksibl] adj. 灵活的；可通融的pace [peis, 'peisi] n. 速度；步调insurance [in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险insure [in'ʃuə] vt. & vi. （常与against连用）保险；确保theft [θeft] n. 盗窃handy ['hændi] adj. 近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant [kən'sʌltənt] n. 顾问；咨询者guidance ['gaidəns] n. 指导；指引database ['deitəbeis] n. 数据库；基本数据；资料库cater ['keitə] vi. & vt. 备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth 为某人提供；适合某人的需要enquiry [in'kwaiəri] n. （=inquiry）询问；探究extension [ik'stenʃən] n. （电话）分机；延伸；伸展vertical ['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的axis ['æksis] n. 轴；轴线选修十一Unit 2词汇表detect [di'tekt] vt. 侦查；探测；检定jogger ['dʒɔgə(r)] n. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic [fɔ'rensik] adj. 法庭的；法医学的spray [sprei] vt. 喷射；喷溅fingerprint ['fiŋgəprint] n. 指纹；手印stain [stein] n. 污点；污处wrap [ræp] vt. 包；裹bind [baind] vt. 缚；绑torso ['tɔ:səu] n. （人体的）驱干surgeon ['sə:dʒən] n. 外科医生X-ray ['eks,rei] vt. 照X光；照X射线abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急情况；紧急事件by law 根据法律jury ['dʒuəri] n. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment [im'prizənmənt] n. 关押；监禁assessment [ə'sesmənt] n. 评估；评价widow ['widəu] n. 寡妇compensate ['kɔmpenseit] vt. 补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum ['mæksiməm] n. & adj. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive ['məutiv] n. 动机；目的savagely ['sævidʒli] adv. 野蛮地；残酷地ward [wɔ:d] n. 病房；病室lame [leim] adj. 跛的；瘸的thriller ['θrilə] n. 惊险读物（电影）confidential [,kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj. 机密的；秘密的ministry ['ministri] n. （政府的）部门funeral ['fju:nərəl] n. 葬礼；丧礼memorial [mi'mɔ:riəl, -'məu-] n. 纪念物；纪念碑trend [trend] n. 趋势；趋向unemployment [,ʌnim'plɔimənt] n. 失业；失业状态taxpayer ['tæks,peiə] n. 纳税人import [im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t] vt. 输入；进口；引进aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] n. 铝surplus ['sə:plʌs, -pləs] adj. 过剩的；剩余的n. 剩余物；盈余flame [fleim] n. 火焰greengrocer ['gri:n,grəusə] n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley ['æli] n. 小巷，胡同remark [ri'mɑ:k] vi. & vt. 说；谈论；评论make of sth/sb 了解；理解candidate ['kændideit, -dət] n. 应试者；候选人；候补者furnish ['fə:niʃ] vt. 陈设；布置expel [ik'spel] vt. 开除；赶出allowance [ə'lauəns] n. 津贴；补助every so often 偶尔；时常peculiar [pi'kju:ljə] adj. 古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的选修十一Unit 3 词汇表strategy ['strætidʒi] n. 策略myth [miθ] n.神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony ['hɑ:məni n. 和谐；融洽depressed [di'prest] adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced ['wel'bælənst] adj. 很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription [pris'kripʃən] n. 药方；处方药cope [kəup] vi. （妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with 应付；对付；克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion [prəˈpɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 均衡；比例；比率fulfill [ful'fil] vt. 满足；实现；达到effective [i'fektiv] adj. 有效的agenda [ə'dʒendə] n. 议程（表）interval ['intəvəl] adj. 间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session ['seʃən] n. 一段（活动的）时间contradictory [,kɔntrə'diktəri] adj. 矛盾的；同……相反的revise [ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] vt. 复查；(Brt) 复习curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程informal [in'fɔ:məl] adj. 非正式的；非正规的deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后时间；最后期限rigid ['ridʒid] adj. 刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe [səb'skraib] vi. & vt. （常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy [ə'kædəmi] n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead [sted] n. 替代；用处；好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer [im'plɔiə] n. 雇主；老板diploma [di'pləumə] n. 文凭；毕业证书.Format ['fɔ:mæt] n. 设计；安排glory ['glɔ:ri] vi. 自豪；得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful [fə'getful] adj. 健忘的administration [əd,mini'streiʃən] n. 管理；行政管理choir ['kwaiə] n. 合唱团postcode ['pəust,kəud] n. 邮政编码；邮编withdraw [wið'drɔ:, wiθ-] vi. & vt. 收回；撤回；sake [seik] n. 目的；利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit [pə'sju:t] n. 寻求；追求pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:] vt. 追求；寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab ['pedikæb] n. （人力）三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical [,filə'sɔfikəl] adj. 哲学上的socialism ['səuʃəlizəm] n. 社会主义receipt [ri'si:t] n. 接受；收到；收据；收条overweigh [,əuvə'wei] vt. 比……更重要; 胜过ensure [in'ʃuə] vt. 确保；保证reproach [ri'prəutʃ] n. 责备；责骂jealousy ['dʒeləsi] n. 妒忌；羡慕cease [si:s] vt. 结束；停息；终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce [,ri:in'fɔ:s] vt. 增强；补充选修十一Unit 4 词汇表split [split] vt. & vi. 分开；分离violate ['vaiəleit] vt. 违犯；违反；破坏temporary ['tempərəri adj. 暂时的；临时的；一时的statesman ['steitsmən] n. 政治家；国务活动家statesmanlike ['steitsmənlaik] adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional [,ʌnkən'diʃənəl] adj. 无条件的；无限制的；绝对的scar [skɑ:] n. 疤；伤疤；创伤howl [haul] vt. 嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful ['mə:siful] adj. 仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明；大清早quick as a flash 立刻；马上；一刹那hatch [hætʃ] vt. 孵化；出壳whistle ['hwisl] n. 口哨；哨子heel [hi:l] n. 脚后跟；踵a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人pint [paint] n. 品脱（=0.5夸脱；英制液量0.568升；美制液量0.473升）dead to the world 熟睡的；完全失去知觉的socket [‘sɒkɪt] n. 孔；洞；眼窝stagger ['stægə] vi. 蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄agony ['ægəni] n. 极度的痛苦belly ['beli] n. 腹部wrestle ['resl] vt. & vi. 与……搏斗；把……摔倒marble ['mɑ:bl] n. 大理石arch [ɑ:tʃ] n. 拱门coarse [kɔ:s] adj. 粗糙的；鲁莽的pillow ['piləu] n. 枕头quilt [kwilt] n. 被褥；被子trough [trɔf, trɔ:f] n. 饲料槽slice [slais] n. 片；薄片wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗saucer ['sɔ:sə n. 茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物circus ['sə:kəs] n. 马戏团；马戏表演freeway ['fri:wei] n. 高速公路plug [plʌg] n. 电插头；插销hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] n. 氢clay [klei] n. 黏土；泥土moustache [mə'stɑ:ʃ, 'mʌstæʃ] n. 胡子mustard ['mʌstəd] n. 芥末enlarge [in'lɑ:dʒ] vt. 增大；扩大tournament ['tuənəmənt, 'tɔ:-, 'tə:-] n. 联赛；锦标赛；比赛fist [fist] n. 拳头combat ['kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt] n. 斗争；战斗；争斗walnut ['wɔ:lnʌt, -nət] n. 核桃，胡桃transparent [træns'pærənt, -'pεə-, trænz-, trɑ:n-] adj. 透明的；显然的；一目了然的transparently adv. 显然地；清楚地tug [tʌg] vi. & vt. 用力拉或拖（某物）dismay [dis'mei] vt. 使沮丧；使灰心pulse [pʌls] n. 脉搏zoom [zu:m] vi. 飞驰；飞快地掠过zoom in on 推近；聚焦于insignificant [,insig'nifikənt] adj. 无关紧要的；无用的fleece ['fli:s] n. 羊毛选修十一Unit 5 词汇表vice versa adv. 反之亦然(be) faced with 面临scholarship ['skɔləʃip] n. 奖学金in disbelief 不相信；怀疑drop into 偶然进入（某地）；顺便拜访unsettling [ʌn'setliŋ] adj. 使人不安的；（消息）混乱的dozens of 许多的now and again 不时地；有时expectantly [iks'pektəntli] adv. 预期地；期望地；期待地suck [sʌk] vt. 吸；吮co-operate [kəu'ɔpəreit] vi. （常与with连用）合作hand out 拿出来；分发preference ['prefərəns n. 偏爱；优先选择pleasurable ['pleʒərəbl, 'plei-] adj. 愉快的；快乐的；高兴的anticipation [æn,tisi'peiʃən] n. 预期；预想；期待intellectual [,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 智力的，有智力的arithmetic [ə'riθmətik, ,æriθ'metik] n. 算术学；算术algebra ['ældʒibrə] n. 代数；代数学interpersonal [,intə'pə:sənəl] adj. 人际的；人与人之间的complex ['kɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的agro-scientific adj. 农业科学的core [kɔ:] n. 中心；核心drop in 顺便走访recommendation [,rekəmen'deiʃən] n. 推荐信；介绍；介绍信call on 拜访composer [kəm'pəuzə n. 作曲家mathematician [,mæθəmə'tiʃən] n. 数学家stewardess ['stju:ədis, 'stju-] n. （轮船，飞机等）女乘务员diplomat ['dipləmæt] n. 外交家；外交官embassy ['embəsi] n. 使馆人员；大使馆referee [,refə'ri:] n. 介绍人；裁判brake [breik] n. （常用复数）制动装置；刹车swerve [swə:v] vt. 突然转向；突然离开正路missile ['misail, -səl] n. 导弹；飞弹circuit ['sə:kit] n. 环形道路go on-circuit 巡回razor ['reizə] n. 剃刀；剃须刀shaver ['ʃeivə] n. 剃须刀；电动剃须刀oval ['əuvəl] adj. 卵形的；椭圆的orbit ['ɔ:bit] n. （天体、人造卫星的）轨道substance ['sʌbstəns] n. 物质curriculum vitae (CV) n. 履历；简历nickname ['nikneim] n. 绰号；浑名presentational [,prezən'tei-ʃənəl, ,pri:-] adj. 表达的；描述性的fabulous ['fæbjuləs] adj. 巨大的；绝妙；精彩IELTS abbr. International English Language Testing Service国际英语测试，俗称雅思考试（是由英国文化委员会组织、剑桥大学地方考试委员会编制的英语水平测试）accountancy [ə'kauntənsi] n. 会计工作；会计职务function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. 功能；作用；职责；职能bureaucratic [,bjurəu'krætik] adj. 官僚的；官僚般的ethos ['i:θɔs] n. （集体、社团、文化的）气质、道德观、思想或信仰minefield ['mainfi:ld] n. 雷区；充满隐伏危险的事物或场合unwary [,ʌn'wεəri] adj. 无警惕的；易受欺骗的autobiography [,ɔ:təubai'ɔgrəfi] n. 自传build on 建立于prosperous ['prɔspərəs] adj. 成功的；繁荣的；兴旺的to tell you the truth 老实说（插入语）tempt [tempt] vt. 诱惑；引诱appendix [ə'pendiks] n. 附录；附言roundabout ['raundə,baut] adj. 迂回的；委婉的。

Un it1unrestn.不安的状态；动乱te ctonicadj.地壳构造上的；起因于地civiliann.平民壳运动的fastenvt.系牢；拴紧；使固定geol ogicaladj.地质学的；地质的elasticadj.有弹性的geology.地质学suspensionn.吊；县挂；悬浮plateau.高地；高原appetiten.食欲；胃口back bonen.脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉buffetn.自助餐grazevi.放牧；吃草pastan.意大利面食〔包括通心粉及面stripn.狭长的地域或水域条〕carvevt.雕刻；切开portern.守门人；行李搬运工pa ddle t.用桨划〔小船〕〔用桨划船〕运suiten.〔宾馆中的〕套房送loungen.起居室；休息室uninh abitedadj.无人居住的；杳无人迹laundry.洗衣店的helicoptern.直升飞机extinctionn.灭绝；绝种brunchn.早午餐；晚早餐fernn.蕨类植物dairyn.牛奶场；乳品店scarceadj.缺乏的；缺乏的statisticsn.(pl)统计；统计数字wa rlikeadj.好战的；尚武的；善战的eco-friendlyadj.对生态环境友好的；triben.部落；部族不妨害生态环境的wipeout去除；垮台subtropicaladj.亚热带的takeover接管；接收fiordn.峡湾；海湾fencen.栅栏；篱笆；围墙nottomention不必提及；更不用说immunityn.免疫性recreationn.娱乐；消遣im muneadj.免疫的；免受〔伤害〕的raftn.木筏；木排treatyn.条约；协议；协定getaround到处走动representative.代表hemispheren.半球ownershipn. 所有权；物主身份 schedulen. 时间表；进度表ext ensiveadj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的stainn.污点；污处flexib leadj.灵活的；可通融的wrapvt.包；裹pacen.速度；步调bindvt.缚；绑ins urancen.保险torson.〔人体的〕驱干i nsurevt.&vi.〔常与against连用〕surgeonn.外科医生保X-rayvt.照X光；照X射线险；abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的；变态确保的theftn.盗窃emergencyn.紧急情况；紧急事件h andyadj.近便的；便利的；容易取得的bylaw根据法律con sultantn.参谋；咨询者juryn.陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员guidancen.指导；指引imprisonmentn.关押；监禁dat abasen.数据库；根本数据；资料库assessmentn.评估；评价catervi .&vt.备办酒菜；承办酒席；widown.寡妇提供食物〔娱乐节目〕compensatevt.补偿；赔偿；酬谢caterfo rsb/sth 为某人提供，适合某人maximumn.&adj.最大量〔的〕；最大的需要限度〔的〕；极大〔的〕enq uiryn.〔=inquiry〕询问；探究motiven.动机；目的ext ensionn.〔〕分机；延伸；伸展savagelyadv.野蛮地；残酷地vertic aladj.垂直的wardn.病房；病室axisn.轴；轴线lameadj.跛的；瘸的U nit2thrillern.惊险读物〔电影〕d etectvt.侦查；探测；检定confidentialadj.机密的；秘密的j oggern.跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者ministryn.〔政府的〕部门forensicadj.法庭的；法医学的funeral.葬礼；丧礼sprayvt.喷射；喷溅memorial.纪念物；纪念碑fingerprintn. 指纹；手印trendn. 趋势；趋向unemploymentn.失；失状copewith付；付；克服taxpayern.税人letdown使失望;辜importvt.入；口；引proportionn.均衡；比例；比率alu minium.fulfilvt.足；；到达surplusadj.剩的；剩余的effectiveadj.有效的n.剩余物；盈余agendan.程〔表〕fla men.火焰intervaladj.隔；歇；幕；休息green grocern.蔬菜水果商sessionn.一段〔活的〕green grocer’s蔬菜水果商店contradictoryadj.矛盾的；同⋯⋯相反alleyn.小巷，胡同的remarkvi.&vt.；；revisevt.复；(Brt)复makeofsth/sb了解；理解curriculumn.程candidate.者；候人；候者informaladj.非正式的；非正的furnishvt.；布置deadlinen.最后；最后期限expe lvt.开除；赶出rigidadj.刻板的；僵硬的；格的allo wancen.津；助subscribevi.&vt.〔常与to用〕同everyso often 偶；常意peculia radj.乖僻的；奇特的；特殊的；post-graduateadj.研究生的n.研究生罕Unit3academyn.高等科院校；研究院；学strategyn.策略体mythn.神；虚构的理念或故事steadn.替代；用；好harmonyn.和；融洽standsbingoodstead某人很有用depr essedadj.沮的.employer.雇主；老板well-balancedadj.很平衡的；正常的；diploman.文凭；.意健全的Format.；安排prescriptionn.方；方gloryvi.自豪；得意copevi. 理；付；付；克服 gloryin 以⋯⋯荣forgetfuladj.健忘的statesman.政治家；国活家administrationn.管理；行政管理statesmanlikeadj.有政治家才干和choirn.合唱度的pos tcoden.政；unconditionaladj.无条件的；无限制wit hdrawvi.&vt.收回；撤回；的；的s aken.目的；利益scarn.疤；疤；forone’sownsake了⋯⋯的故howlvt.叫；呼号；咆哮pursuit.求；追求mercifuladj.仁慈的；大的；容的p ursuevt.追求；求；不断努力以取得atthecrackofdawn黎明；大清早p edicabn.〔人力〕三quickasaflash立刻；上；一刹那sleepr ough露宿hatchvt.孵化；出壳feedon从⋯⋯中得到滋养或足whistlen.口哨；哨子philos ophicaladj.哲学上的heeln.脚后跟；踵soc ialismn.社会主awolfinsheep’sclothing披着羊皮receip t.接受；收到；收据；收条的狼；装友好的人overweighvt.比⋯⋯更重要;pintn.品脱e nsurevt.确保；保deadtotheworld熟睡的；完全失去知rep roachn.；的jealousyn.妒忌；羡慕socketn.孔；洞；眼ceasevt.束；停息；止staggervi.跚；晃；踉ceaset obe不再是agonyn.极度的痛苦countup把⋯⋯加起来bellyn.腹部rei nforcevt.增；充wrestlevt.&vi.与⋯⋯搏斗；把⋯⋯U nit4摔倒splitvt.&vi.分开；别离marblen.大理石vliola tevt.犯；反；破坏archn.拱temporaryadj. 的；的；一的coarseadj. 粗糙的；莽的pillo wn.枕头Unit5quiltn .被褥；被子viceversaadv.反之亦然t roughn.饲料槽(be)facedwith面临slicen .片；薄片scholarshipn.奖学金wearoff逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗indisbelief不相信；疑心s aucern.茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物dropinto偶然进入〔某地〕；顺便拜访circu sn.马戏团；马戏表演unsettlingadj.使人不安的；〔消息〕混free wayn.高速公路乱的p lugn.电插头；插销dozensof许多的hydrogenn.氢nowandagain不时地；有时c layn.黏土；泥土expectantlyadv.预期地；期望地；期待moustach en.胡子地must ardn.芥末suckvt.吸；吮enlarg evt.增大；扩大co-operatevi.〔常与with连用〕合作tour namentn.联赛；锦标赛；比赛handout拿出来；分发f istn拳头preferencen.偏爱；优先选择.c ombatn.斗争；战斗；争斗pleasurableadj.愉快的；快乐的；快乐w alnutn.核桃，胡桃的transparent adj.透明的；显然的anticipationn.预期；预想；期待transparentlyadv.显然地；清楚地intellectualadj.智力的，有智力的tugvi.&vt.用力拉或拖〔某物〕arithmeticn.算术学；算术d ismayvt.使沮丧；使灰心algebran.代数；代数学p ulse n.脉搏interpersonaladj.人际的；人与人之间z oomvi.奔驰；飞快地掠过的zoominon推近；聚焦于complexadj.复杂的insignif icantadj.无关紧要的；无用的agro-scientificadj.农业科学的fleecen. 羊毛coren. 中心；核心dropin 顺便走访recommendationn. 推荐信；介绍；介绍信callon 拜访composern. 作曲家mathematiciann. 数学家stewardessn. 〔轮船，飞机等〕女乘务员diplomatn. 外交家；外交官选修11英译汉单词默写Unit1tectonicadj._____________geologicaladj._____________geologyn._____________plateaun._____________backbonen._____________grazevi._____________stripn._____________carvevt._____________paddlevt._____________uninhabitedadj._____________ extinctionn._____________fernn._____________scarceadj._____________ warlikeadj._____________1.triben._____________wipeout_____________takeover_____________fencen._____________immunityn._____________immuneadj._____________treatyn._____________representativen._____________ownershipn._____________unrestn._____________civiliann._____________fastenvt._____________elasticadj._____________ suspensionn._____________appetiten._____________buffetn._____________pastan._____________portern._____________suiten._____________loungen._____________laundryn._____________ helicoptern._____________brunchn._____________ dairyn._____________ statisticsn.(pl)_____________ 40.subtropicaladj._____________41.fiordn._____________4 3.nottomention_____________67.forensicadj._____________4 4.recreationn._____________68.sprayvt._____________45.raftn._____________69.fingerprintn._________ ____46.getaround_____________70.stainn._____________4 7.hemispheren._____________71.wrapvt._____________48.schedulen._____________72.bindvt._____________4 9.extensiveadj._____________73.torson._____________5 0.flexible adj._____________74.surgeonn._____________51.pacen._____________75.X-rayvt._____________52.insurancen._____________76.abnormaladj.__________ ___5 3.insurevt.&vi._____________77.emergencyn._____________54.theftn._____________78.bylaw_____________55.handyadj._____________79.juryn._____________5 6.consultantn._____________80.imprisonmentn.________ _____57.guidancen._____________81.assessmentn.__________ ___58.databasen._____________82.widown._____________5 9.catervi.&vt._____________83.compensatevt._________ ____6 0.caterforsb/sth_____________84.maximumn.&adj.________ _____6 1.enquir yn.〔=inquiry〕85.motiven.________________________ __86.savagelyadv.__________ ___62.extensionn._____________87.wardn._____________6 3.vertical adj._____________88.lameadj._____________64.axisn._____________89.thrillern._____________90.confidentialadj.______ _______Unit291.ministryn._____________6 5.detect vt._____________92.funeraln._____________66.joggern._____________93.memorialn.____________ _94.trendn._____________vi._____________9 5.unemploymentn._____________with_____________96.taxpayern._____________down_____________97.importvt._____________n.____________ _9 8.aluminium n._____________vt._____________99.surplusadj._____________adj._____________n._____________n._____________ n._____________adj._____________ n._____________n._____________’s__________________________n._____________vt._____________vi.&vt._____________n.____________ _ofsth/sb_____________adj._____________ n._____________n._____________ vt._____________adj._____________vt._____________vi.&vt._______ ______n._____________adj._____________sooften_____________a)n.__________ ___111.peculiaradj._____________n._____________n._____________Unit3sbingoodsteadn.__________________________n._____________n._____________ n._____________n._____________. adj._____________.n._____________ adj._____________vi._____________ n._____________in_____________adj._____________vt._____________ n._____________adj._____________ n._____________n._____________ n._____________adj._____________vi.&vt._____________adj.___________ __n._____________n._____________one’sownsake_____________vt._____________n._____________adj._____________ vt._____________thecrackofdawn_____________ n._____________asaflash_____________rough_____________vt._____________on_____________n._____________adj._____________n._____________n._____________wolf nsheep’sclothingn.__________________________vt._____________n._____________vt._____________totheworld_____________ n._____________n._____________n._____________vi._____________vt._____________n._____________tobe_____________n._____________up_____________vt.&vi._____________ vt._____________n._____________n._____________adj._____________Unit4n._____________vt.&vi._____________ n._____________n._____________versaadv._____________n._____________219.(be)facedwith_____________ off_____________n._____________n._____________disbelief_____________n._____________into_____________n._____________adj._____________ n._____________of_____________n._____________andagain_____________n._____________adv._____________n._____________vt._____________n._____________vi._____________vt._____________out_____________n._____________n._____________n._____________adj._____________n._____________n._____________n._____________adj._____________ adj._____________n._____________ adv._____________n._____________vi.&vt._____________adj.____________ _vt._____________adj._____________n._____________a dj.vi.__________________________ inon_____________n._____________ adj._____________in_____________ n._____________n._____________on_____________Unit5n._____________n._____________18.n.栅栏；篱笆；围墙__________n._____________19.n.免疫性__________n._____________20.adj.免疫的；免受〔伤害〕的________21.n.条约；协议；协定__________22.n.代表__________选修11汉译英单词默写练习23.n.所有权；物主身份__________Un it124.n.不安的状态；动乱__________1 .adj .地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动25.n.平民__________的______________26.vt.系牢；拴紧；使固定__________2 .adj .地质学的；地质的_____________27.adj.有弹性的__________3 .n.地质学_____________28.n.吊；县挂；悬浮__________4 .n.高地；高原__________29.n.食欲；胃口__________5 .n.脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉__________30.n.自助餐__________6 .vi.放牧；吃草__________31.n.意大利面食〔包括通心粉及面条〕7 .n.狭长的地域或水域___________ __8 .vt.雕刻；切开__________32.n.守门人；行李搬运工__________9v用桨划〔小船〕〔用桨划3n〔宾馆中的〕套房21 / 31.t.船〕运送 3..____________________34.n.起居室；休息室__________10.adj.无人居住的；杳无人迹的35.n.洗衣店____________________36.n.直升飞机__________1 1.n.灭绝；绝种__________37.n.早午餐；晚早餐__________1 2.n.蕨类植物__________38.n.牛奶场；乳品店__________1 3.adj.缺乏的；缺乏的__________39.n.(pl)统计；统计数字__________1 4.adj .好战的；尚武的；善战的______40.adj.对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态1 5.n.部落；部族__________环境的__________16.去除；垮台__________41.adj.亚热带的__________17. 接管；接收__________ 42. n. 峡湾；海湾__________22 / 3143.不必提及；更不用说__________66.n.跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者__________4 4.n.娱乐；消遣__________67.adj.法庭的；法医学的__________4 5.n.木筏；木排__________68.vt.喷射；喷溅__________46.到处走动__________69.n.指纹；手印__________4 7.n.半球__________70.n.污点；污处__________4 8.n.时间表；进度表__________71.vt.包；裹__________4 9.adj .广阔的；大量的；广泛的______72.vt.缚；绑__________5 0.adj .灵活的；可通融的__________73.n.〔人体的〕驱干__________5 1.n.速度；步调__________74.n.外科医生__________5 2.n.保险__________75.vt.照X光；照X射线__________5 3.vt.&vi.〔常与against连用〕保险；76.adj.不正常的；反常的；变态的______确保__________77.n.紧急情况；紧急事件__________5 4.n.盗窃78.根据法律__________5 5.adj .近便的；便利的；容易取得的79.n.陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员__________80.n.关押；监禁__________5 6.n.参谋；咨询者__________81.n.评估；评价__________23 / 315 7.n.指导；指引__________82.n.寡妇__________5 8.n.数据库；根本数据；资料库_______83.vt.补偿；赔偿；酬谢__________5 9.vi.&vt.备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供84.n.&adj.最大量〔的〕；最大限度食物〔娱乐节目〕__________〔的〕；极大〔的〕__________6 0.为某人提供，适合某人的需要________85.n.动机；目的__________6 1.n.〔=inquiry〕询问；探究___________86.adv.野蛮地；残酷地__________6 2.n.〔〕分机；延伸；伸展________87.n.病房；病室__________6 3.adj.垂直的__________88.adj.跛的；瘸的__________6 4.n.轴；轴线__________89.n.惊险读物〔电影〕__________Un it290.adj.机密的；秘密的__________65. vt. 侦查；探测；检定__________ 91. n. 〔政府的〕部门__________24 / 319 2.n.葬礼；礼__________116.adj.沮的.__________9 3.n.念物；念碑__________117.adj.很平衡的；正常的；意健全的9 4.n.；向___________ __9 5.n.失；失状__________118.n.方；方__________9 6.n.税人__________119.vi.理；付；付；克服__________9 7.vt.入；口；引__________120.付；付；克服__________9 8.n.__________121.使失望;辜__________9 9.adj.剩的；剩余的__________122.n.均衡；比例；比率__________100.n.剩余物；盈余__________123.vt.足；；到达__________101.n.火焰__________124.adj.有效的__________102.n.蔬菜水果商__________125.n.程〔表〕__________103.蔬菜水果商店__________126.adj.隔；歇；幕；休息104.n.小巷，胡同____________________105.vi.&vt.；；__________127.n.一段〔活的〕__________106.了解；理解__________128.adj.矛盾的；同⋯⋯相反的107.n.者；候人；候者____________________108.vt.；布置__________129.vt.复；(Brt)复__________25 / 31109.vt.开除；赶出__________130.n.程__________110.n.津；助__________131.adj.非正式的；非正的__________111.偶；常__________132.n.最后；最后期限__________11 2.adj.乖僻的；奇特的；特殊的；罕133.adj.刻板的；僵硬的；格的___________134.vi.&vt.〔常与to用〕同意_______Un it3135.adj.研究生的n.研究生__________113.n.策略__________136.n.高等科院校；研究院；学体114.n.神；虚构的理念或故事_ ____________137.n.替代；用；好__________115.n. 和；融洽__________ 138.某人很有用__________26 / 31139.n.雇主；老板__________165.把⋯⋯加起来__________140.n.文凭；.__________166.vt.增；充__________141.n.；安排__________Un it4142.vi.自豪；得意__________167.vt.&vi.分开；别离__________143.以⋯⋯荣__________168.vt.犯；反；破坏__________144.adj.健忘的__________169.adj.的；的；一的_______145.n.管理；行政管理__________170.n.政治家；国活家__________146.n.合唱__________171.adj.有政治家才干和度的147.n.政；___________________148.vi.&vt.收回；撤回；__________172.adj.无条件的；无限制的；的149.n.目的；利益_______________150.了⋯⋯的故__________173.n.疤；疤；__________151.n.求；追求__________174.vt.叫；呼号；咆哮__________15 2.vt.追求；求；不断努力以取得_____175.adj.仁慈的；大的；容的_______153.n.〔人力〕三__________176.黎明；大清早__________154.露宿__________177.立刻；上；一刹那__________155.从⋯⋯中得到滋养或足__________178.vt.孵化；出壳__________156.adj.哲学上的__________179.n.口哨；哨子__________27 / 31157.n.社会主__________180.n.脚后跟；踵__________15 8.n.接受；收到；收据；收条__________181.披着羊皮的狼；装友好的人______159.vt.比⋯⋯更重要;__________182.n.品脱__________160.vt.确保；保__________183.熟睡的；完全失去知的__________161.n.；__________184.n.孔；洞；眼__________162.n.妒忌；羡慕__________185.vi.跚；晃；踉__________163.vt.束__________；停息；止186.n.极度的痛苦____________________187.n.腹部__________164.不再是__________ 188.vt.&vi. 与⋯⋯搏斗；把⋯⋯摔倒28 / 31____215.vi.奔驰；飞快地掠过__________189.n.大理石__________216.推近；聚焦于__________190.n.拱门__________217.adj.无关紧要的；无用的__________191.adj.粗糙的；鲁莽的__________218.n.羊毛__________192.n.枕头__________Un it5193.n.被褥；被子__________219.adv.反之亦然__________194.n.饲料槽__________220.面临__________195.n.片；薄片__________221.n.奖学金__________196.逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗__________222.不相信；疑心__________19 7.n.茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物__________223.偶然进入〔某地〕；顺便拜访__________198.n.马戏团；马戏表演__________224.adj.使人不安的；〔消息〕混乱的199.n.高速公路____________________200.n.电插头；插销__________225.许多的__________201.n.氢__________226.不时地；有时__________202.n.黏土；泥土__________227.adv.预期地；期望地；期待地________203.n.胡子__________228.vt.吸；吮__________204.n.芥末__________229.vi.〔常与with连用〕合作__________20增大；扩大__________2拿出来；分发__________29 / 315.vt.30.20 6.n.联赛；锦标赛；比赛__________231.n.偏爱；优先选择__________207.n.拳头__________232.adj.愉快的；快乐的；快乐的_______-208.n.斗争；战斗；争斗__________233.n.预期；预想；期待__________209.n.核桃，胡桃__________234.adj.智力的，有智力的__________210.adj.透明的；显然的__________235.n.算术学；算术__________211.adv.显然地；清楚地__________236.n.代数；代数学__________212.vi.&vt.用力拉或拖〔某物〕______237.adj.人际的；人与人之间的213.vt.使沮丧；使灰心____________________214.n. 脉搏__________ 238.adj. 复杂的__________30 / 31新课标人教版高中学习英语选修11单词表格及汉英互译默写单词31 / 31 239.adj. 农业科学的__________240.n. 中心；核心__________241.顺便走访__________242.n. 推荐信；介绍；介绍信__________243.拜访__________244.n. 作曲家__________245.n. 数学家__________246.n. 〔轮船，飞机等〕女乘务员__________247.n. 外交家；外交官 __________。