2017年高考英语试题全解析有答案-高考真题

2017年高考英语全国卷真题及答案解析六月鲜花芬芳艳，捷报频传格外香。

父母亲人心欢畅，十年辛苦愿得偿。

学海无涯再奋斗，学府深造知识丰。

今日状元成栋梁，为国贡献扬帆航。

祝前程似锦!祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年高考英语全国卷真题，仅供大家参考!2017年高考英语全国卷真题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1?5分,满分7?5分)听下面5段对话｡每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话仅读一遍｡1. What does the man mean?A. He will drive the woman home.B. The woman should wait until it stops raining.C. He will go for a walk with the woman.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a photo shop.B. At the post office.C. At the airport.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Employer and employee.4. How much should the woman pay?A. $ 1. 40.B. $ 4. 30.C. $ 8. 60?5. What do the two speakers think of the newcomer?A. Humorous.B. Careless.C. Energetic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1?5分,满分22?5分)听下面5段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题｡6. How many times has the woman been to London?A. Several times.B. Only once.C. Never?7. What is the woman going to do?A. Apply for a passport.B. Refuse the offer.C. Take the new job?听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题｡8. What is the woman looking for?A. Her plane ticket.B. Her bag.C. Her passport.9. When will the plane leave?A. At 3∶ 45.B. At 4∶ 15.C. At 4∶ 45?听第8段材料,回答第10至第12三个小题｡10. What’ s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Salesman and customer.11. When did the woman show Mr. Wellbore around the company?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. At lunchtime yesterday?12. What is Mr. Smith’ s position in the company?A. The sales manager.B. The planning manager.C. The boss?听第9段材料,回答第13至第16四个小题｡13. Why does the woman say “ this is a great location” ?A. It’s near the schools and the parks.B. There’s a shopping center nearby?C. The transportation is convenient.14 . What does the man say about the size of the apartment?A. It’ s smaller than his place.B. It’ s bigger than his place.C. It’ s the same size as his place?15. How many bedrooms does the apartment have?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.16. What does the man think about the rent?A. A little expensive.B. Very cheap.C. Average?听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题.17. Where will the swimming competition be held?A. At the school swimming poo1.B. At the Jackson Sports Center.C. At the New Town Swimming Pool?18. At what time will Grade 8 gather?A. 9∶ 30.B. 9∶ 35.C. 9∶ 45.19 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Students don’ t have to bring cold drinks?B. Students can get their lunch for free?C. Students have to pay for the bus ride?20 . What is the announcement about?A. The arrangements for the day.B. The location of the Spots Center?C. The result of the competition?第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A､B､C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡AOur Summer Pix 16 competition has been on for a week and we have already had hundreds of entries( 参赛作品 ) . Keep the entries coming in: the contest still runs for three more weeks. Soseize the moment and join us now!How to enterWe want your best photographs of the summer. Send your ***************************************************** of winning our prize - a Canon digital camera, which is sold at a price of549 in shops. Each Friday, we’ ll display the best photos sent in that week, and at the end of August we’ ll print the winning photograph. The photos can be taken with any kind of camera or phone. We regret we cannot respond to each entry, but we will be in touch with you if your photograph is going to be published.Terms & conditions●The photos must be taken this summer?●5 photographs may be submitted by any individual person at most?●Employees of The Irish Times and their families or other persons connected with the organizer are not suitable to enter?●All entries without an e-mail address are disqualified?●By handing in your photograph, you give The Irish Times the right to use your photograph to promote the competition within the newspaper and online in printed and electronic formats. The Irish Times may also use the photograph for the promotion of any other photographic competition with The Irish Times both in print and online?21. How long does the contest last in all?A. Only a week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.D. Four weeks?22. What will a winner of the competition enjoy?A.549. B. His photo being printed?C. A Sony digitalD. A job offer from the organizer?23. Which may meet Terms & conditions ?A. Anyone has access to the competition?B. Over 5 photos can be submitted by any person?C. Entries without e-mail addresses are not accepted?D. You can send pictures taken at any time?24. What can The Irish Times use participants’ photos to do?A. Promote itself as a better newspaper?B. Advertise other photographic competitions?C. Display all of the photos each Friday?D. Sell the photos for money?BEveryone seems to be living for someone else.I had once helped a friend run a watermelon stall. I noticed something interesting: almost every buyer would lift the melon up to their ear, and tap it, apparently trying to listen to something.I wondered what they expected to hear. Finally I could no longer hold back my curiosity and asked a customer—an elderly gentleman—about this. Hearing my question, he roared with laughter. Then he replied in a self-mocking(自嘲) tone, “ Young lady, I have been doing this for more than fifty years. But all I know is that everybody would stare at you as if you were a fool if you just pick up a melon and leave! ”Not long after that, my watermelon stall friend sent me an invitation to her wedding, which really surprised me. I asked her, “ Why are you seized by a sudden desire to get married? I don’t remember ever hearing you mention that you’ve got a boyfriend. ” She answered while counting money, “ Everyone has to get married anyway, so it is better to get married sooner than later. ”I could think of no word to refute(反驳) her. It seems that everybody is living for everybody else and has forgotten theneed of their own heart. It may be safe and save a lot of worries by following others’ suit in doing things. The use of WE or US will give one a steady and sure sense of pride. But why do people usually feel uneasy when using “ I” ? ?I find all these things somewhat funny. We have got used to following others’ example. We feel at ease and justified simply because this is a way of US, a way which has been practiced by so many people. But is this massive practice really right?25. Why did the elderly gentleman tap the watermelon before buying it?A. Because he expected to hear something?B. Because he was a fool?C. Because he just wanted to follow the crowd?D. Because it was his habit and it was hard for him to give it up ?26. Which word can replace the underlined word“ justified”in the last paragraph?A. reasonableB. embarrassedC. excitedD. disappointed27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. It may be safe to do what most people do?B. People should live for others and forget their own heart?C. The writer felt unexpected when her friend wanted to get married?D. The use of We or I will give speakers themselves quite different senses?28. In which section of a magazine can you read the passage?A. Nature and ArtB. Sport and HealthC. Science and TechnologyD. Culture and SocietyCThe modern open office was originally designed for team building but now it is mostly distinguished by its high noise levelsand lack of privacy.?The noise of the open office is one of employees’chief complaints, and research shows that the constant noise can actually destroy our motivation. In a study published in the Journal of Applied Psychology, 40 female workers suffered from open - plan office noise for three hours. Another group experienced three hours of blessed quiet. Afterwards, both groups were given puzzles which had nosolution. The participants who’ d been treated to a quiet work setting kept working hard at the puzzles, while the participants who’d stood the noisy conditions gave up after fewer attempts.?Look around any open - plan office today and you will see that many workers deal with this problem by wearing earplugs or headphones. Although it might seem that importing one’ s own noise wouldn’t be much of a solution, experts say that this approach could be effective in at least one aspect.Another frequent complaint is the lack of privacy in an open office. Designers and managers believed that workers would be more likely to have casual conversations that can inspire new ideas. However, research shows conversations among employees in open offices tend to be short and skin - deep.?The original promoters also hoped that the setting would make co - workers available to help one other. That’ s great for the help seeker; not so great for the help giver who has her own work to do.?29. What was the original purpose of open - plan offices?A. To spare more room.B. To promote cooperation?C. To reduce work stress.D. To save office expenses?30. What’ s experts’ opinion about wearing earplugs?A. It will make more noise.B. It destroy workers’ motivation?C. It is helpful in a way.D. It will fix the problem completely?31. What can we learn about open offices?A. Conversations seldom lead to creativity?B. They create more sincere communicating opportunities?C. Help seekers are disturbed too much?D. Help givers enjoy more respect?DUp to 60 Shanghai maths teachers are to be brought to England to raise the UK maths teachers’standards, in an exchange arranged by the Department for Education. The announcement comes as a campaign that is launched to raise adult maths skills. A survey of 2, 300 adults for the numeracy campaign found that over a third thought their level of maths had held them back. An accompanying economic analysis said that a lack of maths skills cost the UK 20 billion pounds per year.?The plan to bring 60 English - speaking maths teachers from Shanghai is an attempt to learn from a city that has been the top performance in the OECD’s Pisa tests. The OECD says that children of poor families in Shanghai are on average better at maths than middle class children in the UK. The Shanghai teachers, expected to arrive from the autumn, will help share their teaching methods, support pupils who are struggling and help to train other teachers.?“ We have some smart maths teachers in this country but what I saw in Shanghai - and other Chinese cities - has only strengthened my belief that we can learn from them, ”said education minister, Elizabeth Truss, who has recently visited Shanghai, accompanied by head teachers from England. “ They have a can - do attitude to maths - and I want us to match that, and their performance. ” She stressed the economic significanceof raising maths standards, for individuals and the country. “ As part of our long term economic plan, we are determined to drive up standards in our schools and give our young people the skills they need to succeed in the global race. Good maths qualifications have the greatest earning potential and provide the strongest protection against unemployment, ”said Elizabeth Truss.?32. Poor maths skills have caused serious consequences in England.?A. academicB. economicC. cultureD. political33. What is the main reason for Shanghai teachers’ success in maths teaching?A. Their students are from poor families?B. Their students have a talent for maths?C. They have a positive attitude to teaching?D. They teach in a highly developed city?34. According to Elizabeth Truss, raising standards can be helpful in ?A. equipping young people with global competitivenessB. promoting the students’ international test performanceC. teaching how to earn money in the global marketD. discovering one’ s maths talents at an early age35. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Good Maths Skills Are about Hard WorkB. Why Are English Maths Standards Left Behind?C. Why Are Shanghai Maths Teachers Getting Popular?D. Chinese Teachers Bring the Art of Maths to English Schools 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项｡选项中有两项为多余选项｡It’ s impossible to achieve complete balance in life. 36Here are five ways you can follow to find happiness.?1. Give to others?Many people are completely absorbed in their own problems. But helping others is really satisfying?In the 21st century, people are always busy with their own business. They never know the true feeling of helping others. If you can give a little time, you may feel happiness you never thought possible.?2. Take up an activity?Everyday life can be extremely stressful, between kids, work and home life. People always complain that their time is limited. Taking part in something as an individual seems hard. 37 It can be a sport, night class or even just going for a run. A hobby can help you feel happy.?3. 38Not only does your body need to relax, but your mind also needs to relax and this won’ t happen with the family around.?4. Don’ t focus on the negatives?A negative attitude is often the reflection of someone who is overall not happy with his or her life.?Adopting a negative approach is not good for anyone. 39 If we can look at things from a different perspective, we may find that life is not that bad. There are still some happy things around us.?5. Be grateful for what you have40 A man without a penny to his name can be just as happy as a man who has plenty of money.?Instead of thinking about what you don’ t have , look at what you do have and in turn you will not only be a happy person, but you will be filled withconfidence.?True happiness is hard to achieve. But if you put these ideas into practice, you will see what the outcome will be.?A. However, you should always make time to take up at least one hobby?B. Obviously, being happy is everyone’ s dream?C. Rest and stay with your family?D. Instead, try to find the positive in most situations?E. Find time for yourself?F. However, a feeling of happiness can be found through simple things?G. Happiness has nothing to do with material things?第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A､B､C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡I was always complaining about wind or rain and I didn’ t thought I sounded 41 . Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it 42 created an awful atmosphere, so I 43 it strongly.?On a rainy day a meteorologist ( 气象学家 ) I met was very 44 at my great anger caused by 45 that made a little inconvenience for me.?He asked, “ Have you ever experienced typhoon? ” I shook my head. “ Everybody blames it 46 the destruction it brings to mankind, but do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon? ”The meteorologist told me, “Without it the 47 of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great source of water supplyon earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of 48 . The equatorial( 赤道的 ) area that receives the most sunshine completely 49 typhoon to spread heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even hotter 50 the cold zones much colder.? 51 , the temperate ( 温带 ) zones would disappear from the world…”Ignorance made me 52 . I disliked wind only because it messed my hair. I hated rain merely because I had to carry a( n) 53 . But I had no idea at all that typhoon - something 54 more violent, something a thousand times more disturbing than wind or rain - was a 55 to the existence of mankind.?It is advised that a man 56 to think for a moment 57 he complains. “ What would the world become if typhoon 58 all together? ” The 59 will keep him calm and he will be better.60 of the world he lives in.41. A. selfish B. absurd C. reasonable D. honest42. A. also B. still C. even D. yet43. A. punished B. challenged C. blamed D. fought44. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. satisfied D. delighted45. A. rain B. snowstorm C. typhoon D. wind46. A. with B. on C. as D. for47. A. pollution B. waste C. shortage D. protection48. A. warmth B. cold C. water D. air49. A. lies in B. results from C. depends on D. relate to50. A. when B. because C. so D. while51. A. After all B. As a result C. In fact D. In all52. A. far - sighted B. out of sight C. in sight D. short - sighted53. A. suitcase B. overcoat C. umbrella D. hat54. A. much B. many C. less D. little55. A. trouble B. dream C. must D. danger56. A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. stops57. A. until B. after C. since D. before58. A. moved B. disappeared C. escaped D. hid59. A. theory B. answer C. request D. complaint60. A. careful B . kind C. tired D. aware第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1?5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式｡Chinese anti - corruption( 反腐败 ) TV series , In the Name of the People , has really enjoyed great popularity. Some people call it “Chinese House of Cards”, 61 ( compare) it to the American political drama “ House of Cards” . The drama, which 62 ( base) on the novel of the same name , shows a deep reflection on the fight 63 corruption.?What makes In the Name of the People unusual is not just how 64 ( direct) it describes the ugly side of Chinese politics, but that it also has the 65 ( permit) of the country’ s top officials’office.?The Chinese government in 2004 decided to limit the production of such dramas 66 too many were of poor quality. But since Chinese President Xi Jinping took power in 2012, anti - corruption dramas 67 ( become) popular.?People of all ages love it. “ There are two aspects about In the Name of the People to 68 we should pay attention. First, the cast includes 69 number of skilled actors and actresses. Second, shooting an anti - corruption show under the current system is like trying to dance wrapped in chains.?Therefore, it is much 70 ( difficulty) to create such a dramathan it is for other kinds. ” a netizen wrote in a review on Douban.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文｡文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处｡每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加､删除或修改｡增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词｡删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉｡修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词｡注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分｡The summer holiday is coming, which is really relaxed! Here is my advices for you:Join a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club and a reading club. Any one of them is very benefit to your future development. There are also many voluntary jobs for you to choose, such as looking after the old people, cleaning the streets, or keeping the traffic in order. You will know which teens do can also make the world better. Last summer I go to an English summer camp and my oral English has improved a lot since then. So you shouldn’t miss the chance to go to an English summer camp unless you want to speak English confidently in the public?第二节书面表达(满分25分)为培养良好的行为习惯,创造干净､文明的城市环境,从4月份起,你市开展了相关的活动｡请根据以下要求,为你校英文报刊写一篇报道,内容主要包括:1?此次活动的目的｡2?此次活动的内容｡(教育或惩罚那些有不良行为的人,如随地吐痰､乱穿马路等)3?你对此次活动的看法｡参考词汇:文明的:civilized吐痰:spit注意:1?词数100左右｡2?开头已给出,但不计入总词数｡3?可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯｡Our city has carried out some city management activities since April, which are aimed at2017年高考英语全国卷真题参考答案听力 : 1 -5ABBCA 6 -10CCCAB 11 -15BBCBB 16 -20ABCAA 阅读理解 : A: DBCB B: CABD C: BCA D: BCAD七选五 : FAEDG完形填空 : 41 -45 BCCBA 46 -50 DCACD 51 -55 BDCAC 56 -60ADBBD语法填空 :61. comparing 62. is based 63. against 64. directly 65. permission66. because/ as/ since 67. has become 68. which 69. a 70. more difficult短文改错 :The summer holiday is coming, which is really relaxed! Here is my advices for you:relaxing adviceJoin a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club and aJoining and改为orreading club. Any one of them is very benefit to your future development. There arebeneficialalso many voluntary jobs for you to choose ∧, such as looking after the old people,fromcleaning the streets, or keeping the traffic in order. You will know which teens do canwhich改为whatalso make the world better. Last summer I go to an English summer camp and my oralwentEnglish has improved a lot since then. So you shouldn’t miss the chance to go toan English summer camp unless you want to speak English confidently in the public.unless改为if 去掉the参考范文 :Our city has carried out some city management activities since April, which are aimed at helping citizens develop good habits of behavior and creating a clean and civilized city environment.?To achieve this goal, our government has taken some effective measures. Citizens are not allowed to behave improperly, such as spitting in public places, littering, or crossing the road without obeying the traffic rules. Anyone who breaks the rules will be educated or even punished. I’ m totally in favor of these meaningful activities. Not only do they raise people’ s awareness of the importance of goodbehaviors, but also they promote the development of city civilization. I do hope that everyone can take theresponsibility to make a difference?听力材料Text 1W: I have to get back home before noon. But the heavy rainmakes the road muddy and difficult towalk on?M: Can I give you a lift?Text 2M: I’ d like to send this letter to Chicago by EMS?W: Is there anything valuable in it?M: Nothing valuable, just a photograph?Text 3W: Promise me - promise me you won’ t put me in one of those old people’ s homes, will you? Youwouldn’ t abandon me like that, would you?M: No, of course not. We’ ll look after you ourselves?Text 4W: Here’ s a 10 - dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please?M: Sure. Two tickets and here’ s $ 1. 40 change?Text 5W: I like the newcomer?M: Me too. He does have a good sense of humor?W: Yes, he plays harmless jokes on everybody even including himself. And with his presence, all ofus feel cheerful and energetic?M: No wonder he is so popular?Text 6W: Have you heard?M: Heard what?W: I got a job offer from Media View?M: Really? From Media View? Where is it?W: London!M: Wow, that’ s great. Have you ever been to London?W: No, I’ ve never been to England!M: Well, what are you going to do?W: I think you know…W&M ( in unison) : You gotta do what you gotta do!M: So you’ re going to take it?W: Yeah, I just can’ t pass this up?Text 7M: Jenny, I hope you’ ve finished packing and are ready to leave?W: Not quite ready. I’ m looking for my passport?M: Your passport? That’ s the one thing you mustn’ t leave behind?W: I know. I haven’ t lost it. I’ ve packed it, but I just can’t remember which bag it’ s in?M: Well, you’ ll have to find it at the airport. Come on, the taxi is waiting?W: The plane won’ t leave until a quarter to four. Why such a rush?M: You know how bad traffic has been these days. I think we need to leave right now if we want toget to the airport on time?T ext 8M: Ted Harris?W: Ah, it’ s Diana Shaw?M: How are things?W: Fine?M: I’ m ringing about Mr. Wellbore’ s visit. Has he arrived?W: Yes. He arrived yesterday morning. I picked him up at the airport?M: Ah, have you shown him around the company?W: Yes, I have. I did that yesterday afternoon?M: And he’ s met the marketing manager?W: Yes, they met in the morning and they had lunch together?M: Right, how about the meeting with the planning manager? Have you arranged the meeting?W: No, I’ m afraid not. You see, Mr. Smith wasn’ t in his office yesterday. I’ ll do that as soon ashe comes back?Text 9W: This is a great location. It’ s really close to the subway station, and there’ s a bus stop rightacross the street!M: Mmm, that’ s convenient?W: And, this is the apartment!M: Mm - hmmm?W: High ceilings, large windows, very spacious?M: Yes, it is big. It’ s bigger than my place?W: And, it has two bedrooms. A large bedroom…and a smaller one?M: Mmm?W: It’ s a great place. And the rent is only $ 1, 600 a month?M: That’ s… a little more expensive than I thought…Text 10W: Boys and girls, can I have your attention, please? This is a message for Grades 7 and 8. Becauseof the rain, the swimming competition will not be held at the New Town Swimming Pool as planned. It willbe held at the Jackson Sports Center. Buses will be leaving school at 10∶ 00 to take you to the Center. Youwill be returning to school this afternoon to catch your usual buses home. Now here are the arrangementsfor this morning. Grade 7 and their teachers are to gather at the front gate at 9∶ 35. The first two buses willtake you there. Grade 8 and their teachers will meet at the front gate at 9∶ 45. You will go on the last twobuses. Cold drinks will be available at the Sports Center. If you normally order your lunch at the schooldining hall, please hand in your order before 9∶30. Your lunch will be delivered to the front gate of theCenter at 12∶ 30. Thank you!。

2017年高考真题英语含解析2017年高考真题英语含解析2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语英第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5xx对话，每xx对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每xx对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每xx对话尽读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?答案是C。

1What will the woman do this afternoon?A .Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.2Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apologyC. To put off a meeting.3 How much more does David need for the car?A. $ 5,000.B.$20,000.C. $25,000.2017年高考真题英语含解析4 What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour.B.Calling her fatherCAsking for leave.5 How does the man feel?A. Tied.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5xx对话或独白。

每xx对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每xx对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每xx对话或独白读两遍。

听第6xx材料，回答第6、7题。

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s a musing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do ?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2017年高考英语真题及答案解析2017年高考英语真题及答案解析高考高考不用怕，把它当作场游戏，放正心态勿浮躁，心态摆正忌焦虑，发挥最好的实力，冷静应对把题做，祝你考出好成绩，金榜题名创辉煌。

下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!2017年高考英语真题第一部分I. 听力理解 (共三节, 满分22.5分)第一节: (共4小题; 每小题1.5分，满分6分)听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Which sport does the man prefer?A. Soccer.B. Basketball.C. Tennis.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the airport.B. At the shop.C. At the post office.3. What exam will the speakers study for?A. Math.B. History.C. Physics.4. When will the speakers have to be at the airport?A. At 9:15.B. At 10:15.C. At 12:15.第二节:(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)听下面3段对话。

每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话你将听两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。

5. Whose birthday is it this weekend?A. Lisa’s.B. Ted’s.C. Nathan’s.6. What activity will take place at the birthday party after playing games?A. A group talk.B. A pizza party.C. A movie night.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II ）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至12页。

第二卷13至16页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）从A 、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made 答案是C 。

1. courseA. journeyB. fourC. labourD. hour 2. matchA. separateB. marryC. machineD. many 3. riseA. purseB. elseC. praiseD. mouse 4. batheA. faithB. clothC. mathsD. smooth 5. BritainA. certainB. trainC. againstD. contain第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study 答案是C 。

6. 6. ––Do you know A Do you know Anna‘s telephone number?nna‘s telephone number?-- -- ____. As a matter of fact, I don‘t know any Anna, either.____. As a matter of fact, I don‘t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I‘m afraid notC. I hope soD. I‘d rather not 7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless 8. It‘s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the 9. 9. –– What are you reading, Tom?– I‘m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up 10. -- Could I ask you a rather personal question?-- Sure, ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it 11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining 12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up 13. Stand over there ___ you‘ll be able to see the oil painting bet 13. Stand over there ___ you‘ll be able to see the oil painting better. ter.A. butB. tillC. andD. or 14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing 15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about 16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that 17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may 18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved 19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least 20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1。

5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话尽读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？答案是C。

1What will the woman do this afternoon?A 。

Do some exercise. B. Go shopping。

C。

Wash her clothes。

2Why does the woman call the man？A. To cancel a flight。

B. To make an apology C。

To put off a meeting。

3 How much more does David need for the car？A。

＄ 5,000。

B.＄20,000。

C. $25，000.4 What is Jane doing?A。

Planning a tour. B。

Calling her father CAsking for leave。

5 How does the man feel？A. Tied. B。

Dizzy。

C。

Thirsty.第二节（共15小题;每小题1。

5分，满分22。

5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B。

2017年高考英语真题及参考答案解析不必每分钟都学习，但求学习中每分钟都有收获。

祝高考金榜题名!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年高考英语真题及参考答案解析，仅供大家参考!2017年高考英语真题第一卷选择题(共74分)一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)略二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)21. Good news never goes beyond the gate, __________ bad news spreads far and wide.A. whenB. asC. whileD. before22. Walking for half an hour every day will help you keep fit. As an added __________, you won’t suffer from lack of sleep.A. favorB. bonusC. awardD. promise23. Chinese web novels enjoy great popularity with many people, among __________ are a large number of foreign readers.A. whichB. whatC. themD. whom24. Social media, such as WeChat and Sina Weibo are, as Amazon has reported, __________ readers are encouraged to share reading experiences.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when25. He ___________ computer games the whole Sunday morning. I think he should have helped with some cleaning.A. has playedB. has been playingC. was playingD.had played26. --- I’m afraid I won’t have the chance to go to the concert.--- Don’t worry. You ___________ have the ticket for it, I promise you.A. shallB. wouldC. mayD. should27. Some Olympic sports judged to have become less popular have to __________ new sports which are more popular.A. make use ofB. make way forC. take charge ofD. take control of28. It was the Silk Road, a trade route, __________ promoted the East-West culture and economic exchange.A. 不填B. butC. whereD. that29. ___________, Alice sat down on the floor and began to cry.A. Unhappy and tiredB. Unhappily and tiredC. Unhappy and tiredlyD. Unhappily and tiredly30. --- Oh, I can’t make up my mind whether to accept the job offer.--- Why not? You need a job, ____________.A. Don’t hesitateB.Take your timeC. Take your turnD. Don’t worry三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)When I was younger I was interested in stories of magic. I eagerly read books where wizards(魔法师)____31____ the powers of darkness in strange worlds. I felt joyful when they brought peace and happiness to their lands. I ___32___ wished for magical powers for myself. I wanted to be able to magically make my problems___33___. and to control this world that so often controls us.As I got older, ___34____, I realized that there was no such thing as magic and the ___35___ reality of life set in. I ___36____ through a long period of poverty(贫穷). I felt sadness and sorrow when both of my sons____37___ Autism (自闭症).I still sometimes daydreamed of magic but ___38___ even that faded away.Then one day I am not sure ___39___, I began to discover adifferent kind of magic. This magic grew ___40___ in my heart, soul, and mind day by day and year by year. This magic was called ___41___. This magic connected me to God,because God is love. It also connected me to my own highest ___42___and to all of the other souls in this world. It didn’t reduce my poverty but it made every day of my life feel ___43___. It didn’t ___44__ my sons’ Autism, but it helped me see them as the beautiful, loving, and joyful so uls that they __45__ are. It didn’t __46___ me a wizard but it helped me to ___47___the darkness of this world with my own light.There is such a thing as magic ___48___each one of us. May you choose it, __49___ it,and live in it every single day of your life. May you use it to help others, to heal this world,and to build a ___50___ to Heaven.31.A.had B.battled C.lost D.balanced32.A.secretly B.quietly C.slightly D.simplye down B.fall out C.roll up D.go away34.A.moreover B.therefore C.meanwhile D.however35.A.unfair B.social C.bitter D.virtual36.A.struggled B.wondered C.hesitated D.survived37.A.recovered from B.suffered from C.resulted in D.ended in38.A.at times B.on time C.in time D.with time39.A.why B.when C.where D.how40.A.clearer B.crazier C.trickier D.stronger41.A.love B.joy C.health D.luck42.A.self B.opinion C.status D.spirits43.A.longer B.busier C.richer D.harder44.A.treat B.prevent C.cure D.cause45.A.hardly B.nearly C.likely D.truly46.A.offer B.make C.change D.bring47.A.gather B.cover C.tolerate D.brighten48.A.in B.on C.around D.before49.A.have B.take C.share D.find50.A.future B.destination C.bridge D.solution四、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)AIt is a world where the closest feelings and desires can be expressed with a single emoticon(情感符号).And it seems the quick nature of social media and texting is having an impact on English language as the words we most frequently use are getting shorter.Helen Newstead, the head of language content at Collins, said most of the “words of the year 2016” are used by or related to the younger generation born towards the end of the last century. Their contribution to the constant evolution of the English language should not be ignored.Ms Newstead put the changing nature of language down to social media where space is often small and messages are sent in a hurry. She told the Telegraph: “ I think because so many of our communications are by social media, there is a lot more sharing and words come to light a lot quicker than they used to.”The Collins list is put together by a panel of lexicographers and experts, who look at terms that are becoming increasingly used. There are around 4.5 billion words in the Collins Corpus, but between 10 and 12 are picked for the final list.2016|Collins ‘ Words of the YearBrexit: The withdrawal of the United Kingdom UnionDude food: Junk food considered particularly appealing to menHygge: A concept of creating a comfortable atmosphere thatpromotes well-beingJomo(joy of missing out): Pleasure gained when one decides to refuse a party invitation without any fear of missing the event.Mic drop: the act of pretending to drop a microphone after speakingSharenting: The habitual use of social media to share news and images of one’s childrenSnowflake generation: Young adults who are more likely to become angry than previous generationsThrow shade: To publicly show contempt(轻视)Trumpism: The policies advocated by the US politician Donald TrumpUberization : A business model where services are offered directly to customers usually by mobile technology51. Which of the following words best describes the situation: “You’re enjoying what you’re doing instead of constantly checking social media to see what everybody else is doing.”?A. sharentingB. hyggeC. jomoD. uberisation52. Which of the following is related to politics?A. mic dropB. TrumpismC. throw shadeD. sharenting53. These factors contribute to words getting shorter except .A. limited space in social mediaB. the hurry to send textsC. the younger generationD. evolution of EnglishBScientists said they have found evidence of a giant planet far out in our solar system.In a statement, the California Institute of Technology(Caltech) said this planet travels a strange “highly elongated orbit in the distan t solar system”.The discovery was made by two researchers at Caltech; Konstantin Batygin and Mike Brown. They used mathematicalmodeling and computer simulations (模拟)to find the planet.So far, there have not been any direct observations of the planet.“My jaw hit the floor,” said astronomer Mike Brown, the moment he realized there might be a ninth planet.The scientists said it would take this planet 10,000to 20,000 years just to make one full orbit around the sun. The new planet, called “Planet Nine” has a mass about 10 times the size of Earth.It is believed that the planet orbits, or travels, around the sun from a great distance. The planet Neptune’s average distance to the sun is about 4.5 billion kilometers. But “Planet Nine” could be 20 times farther away from the sun than that.While they did not get a picture of “Planet Nine” yet, the scientists say they are using the biggest and best telescopes on Earth to try to find it.Brown and Batygin reported their finding in The Astronomical Journal. They say that this new planet is so large that there should be no doubt that it is a true planet, once they confirm it.Robert Massey is with the Royal Astronomical Society in London. He told AFP that planets have been predicted before, and then were not found. But, he said the work of the these researchers is definitely worth following up. “It would be a really exciting thing to find. At the moment it’s simply a prediction(预测).”54. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph5 mean?A. He felt quite shockedB. He felt on the floorC. He made a public speechD. He went on observing55. What can we know about “Planet Nine” from the text?A. It could be the ninth planet discovered since ancient timesB. It could be about 10 times as large as the earthC. It could travel around the Earth on a special orbitD. Its distance to the sun could be about 90 billion kilometers56. What’s Robert’s attitude towards the discovery of “Planet Nine”?A. doubtfulB. unclearC. worriedD. supportive57. What’s the best title for the text?A. The discovery of the largest planetB. The prediction of a ninth planet in solar systemC. Attitudes to “Planet Ninth” in the solar systemD. Values of finding “Planet Ninth” in the solar systemCI was in the garden with Augie, My four-year-old grandson, watching the bees. “Bees make honey,” I said. After a pause, Augie replied, “ How do they make the honey?” There is nothing like a child’s question for exposing the limits of a grandmother’s wisdom.“Actually, Augie, I don’t know,” I said.“But, Grandma, you have your phone,” he said. For Augie, a smart phone is as natural as the bees, and holding one is almost equal to knowing.I Googled “How do bees make honey?” There were dozens of videos explaining it. Augie and I learned that worker bees produce an enzyme(酵素), which changes nectar(花蜜)into dextrose. then beat their wings to thicken the nectar into honey.“It’s kind of hard to see the bees.” I said.“Why don’t we watch it on the big computer?” Augie said.For the next hour, we sat inside, bee-surfing. There were a lot of beekeeper selfie videos, best of which was a BBC documentary about the “waggle dance,” the remarkable communication system that allows bees to give one another directions to theplaces where they’v e found nectar.Most of my own children was spent reading books, forgetting the world around me. Over time, reading controlled my brain, as large areas once dedicated to dealing with the “real” world adapted to dealing with the printed word. This didn’t li mit my development , but it didi leave me with some illusions(错觉)—my idea of romantic love surely came from novels.Many parents worry that “screen time” will harm children’s development, but recent research suggests that most of the common fears about children and screens are unfounded. (There is one exception: looking at screens that emit blue light before bed really does disturb sleep,in people of all ages.) The new guidelines emphasize that what matters is content and context, what children watch and with whom. Each child, after all, will have some hundred thousand of conscious experience before turning sixteen. Those hours can be like the wonderful ones that Augie and I spent together bee-watching, or they can be mindless—and that’s true whether those h ours are occupied by apps or TV or books or just by talk.New tools have always led to panic. Socrates thought that reading and writing would have disastrous effects on memory; the novel, the telegraph, the telephone, and the television were all declared to the End of Civilization, particularly in the hands of the young. Part of the reason may be that adult brains require a lot of focus and effort to learn something new, while children’s brains are designed to master new environments naturally. Advanced technologies always seem disturbing to the adults attempting to master them, and obvious to those children, like Augie.Like the bees, we live by the reports of others. Unlike the bees.We can invent new worlds., constructing them out of apps or TV or books. Sometimes those worlds confuse; at other times, they tell us something inspiring. When Augie’s father got home, Augie rushed to meet him in excitement. “Daddy, Daddy, look,” he said, reaching for the phone. “Do you know how bees make honey? I’ll show you....?58. What can be learnt from the dialogue between the author and Augie?A. The author felt embarrassed about not knowing the answer.B. Augie turned to the smartphone for answers instead of using his head.C. They gained a lot of information about bees on the Internet.D. Children are more creative and quicker in thinking than old people.59. The author mentions her childhood experience in Paragraph 8 in order to _______.A. introduce the theme of the passageB. compare her childhood with Augie’sC. Analyze the good effects of readingD. show great technological changes60. Which of the following statements might the author agree with?A. What children watch or read is harmless to their development.B. The new tools like apps harmed the progress of civilization.C. It’s worrying that apps and books may have bad information.D. It takes children less energy to learn new technologiesthan adults.61. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?A. Humans communicate in the same way as bees.B. Humans can build up more form what they read.C. Humans depend on news reports for information.D. Apps or books open a confusing world to people.62. What does the author mainly want to say with this article?A. Technologies bring more confusion than inspiration to people.B. Screen time keeps the children from thinking independently.C. Screen time doesn’t necessarily harm children’s development.D. Technologies will open up new worlds to old people and children.第二卷非选择题(共46分)五、阅读文章，回答问题(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)You travel thousands of miles to experience new cultures. The peer-to-peer or sharing-economy(经济)movement makes it possible for travelers to live locally by staying in other people’s homes, driving their cars, eating in their kitchens and so on, seeing a new destination through their eyes.Why share? After the economic downturn, people developed new ways to make money by sharing resources they already had, such as house, vehicles and skills, while this movement has mobilized an army of micro-entrepreneurs(小型企业家)，it has also resulted in traveler benefits ranging from practice(savings and convenince) to enriching (authentic experience). It also supports local communities.This travel style has grows rapidly and become more accessible in recent years through the use of the Internet and social media, both of which help connect travelers with hosts and services.Share a houseThe style of staying in others’ private houses has exploded over the past few years, mainly thanks to Airbnb, an online community marketplace for homelowners and travelers that was started in 2008.Compared with booking a hotel,house-sharing can make a vacation more affordable and add convenience. You can save on food bills by not eating at a restaurant for every meal,and there are no early check-in or checkout rules,besides,you get to meet people,often friends of the exchange partner.Share a ride.Once you’ve booked stay in a stranger’s home, the next natural step into the peer-peer world is driving a stranger ear,which has appeal for travelers wanting to save money and get more personalized(个性化的) service when they hit the rode.Typically, car sharing involves renting cars for short periods of time, often by the hour. This helps lkeeo unnecessary cars off the road, making things a little easier on the environment. In recent years ,it has expanded to meet the longer-term needs of travelers, who can rent directly from car owners for a day ,making full use of underutilized(不常使用的) cars.Share a MealHouses and cars aren’t the only things up for sharing .People long for authenntic experiences through food. And plenty of new websites are making it easier to connect passionate cook ---and grandmothers ---with hungry travellerswho want to share home—cooked meals with locals in just about any destination around the world.This social dining sites---through which you call book meals or cooking classes in someone’s private kitchen---fill the need of travelers who have become dissatisfied with food available at tourist restaurants and want more memorable meals that reflect the local culture.六、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意及首字母或中文提示，完成或写出相应的英语单词。

2017高考英语真题试卷全国三卷（含答案和解析）2017年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ卷）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning:February1st through April30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy4pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery:Tell time upon request.Duration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90Back to the Fifties TourRunning:August16th through August31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods,the1950s! Enjoy fun hi story as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery5:00pm and7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning:October10th through October31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear（服装）is provided for your warmth asour entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery:6:30pm and8:30pmDuration:1hour and30minutesPrice:Available upon request Holiday Lights TourRunning:December6th through December23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery7:00pm and9:00pmDuration:1hour and30minutesAdvance reservations required.21.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery T our.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the PlazaTheater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history.This time,however,the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.Though the movie is30years old,most of the250seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.Headded that the theater’s location(位置)was also a reason.“This used to be the center of town,”he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.However,these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm,which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.After75years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie.The theater will be missed.24.In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?A.It made room for new equipment.B.It signaled the closedown of the theater.C.It was done with the help of the audience.D.It marked the75th anniversary of the theater.25.Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A.It was an all-time classic.B.It was about the history of the town.C.The audience requested it.D.The theater owner found it suitable.26.What will probably happen to the building?A.It will be repaired.B.It will be turned into a museum.C.It will be knocked down.D.It will be sold to the city government.27.What can we infer about the audience?A.They are disappointed with Bradford.B.They are sad to part with the old theater.C.They are supportive of the city officials.D.They are eager to have a shopping center.CAfter years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.By last year,the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than170wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States,but they were gradually displaced by human development.By the1920s,wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada,where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源)forthe wolf—grew rapidly.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the absence of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes,and completely drove away the park’s beavers.As early as1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly30years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers.The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red fores have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.28.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.29.What does the underlined word“displaced”in paragraph2mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.30.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the park’s in come.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.31.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named“Drive LAB”in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝)and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航)tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactionsslow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the older driver study,explains,“The Drive LAB is help ing us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our wor k will help with technological solutions(解决方案)to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”32.What is the purpose of the Drive LAB?A.To explore newmeans of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older driver’s problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologles.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars./doc/7d4280843.html,anize regular physical checkups.35.What is the best title for the text?A.A new Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemC.Driving Service for eldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆S upport Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong @ in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based scienceeducation to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where are you buy a at Science Center?A.In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C.At the last Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pucific Science Center do for schools?A.Traitn Science teachers.B.Disncie Science books.C.Disncie scicnctific research.D.Take Science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To coccerage dcetions.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introbace spocial exhibits.D.To tell about the Center’s history.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already zxxk been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches intothe basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according ro paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.CSome of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster.”28．Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A．To remember the birth of jazz.B．To protect cultural diversity.C．To encourage people to study music.D．To recognize the value of jazz.29．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Jazz becoming more accessible.B．The production of jazz growing faster.C．Jazz being less popular with the young.D．The jazz audience becoming larger.30．What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?A．It will disappear gradually.B．It remains black and white.C．It should keep up with the times.D．It changes every 50 years.31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Exploring the Future of jazz.B．The Rise and Fall of jazz.C．The Story of a jazz Musician.D．Celebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only componentsrequired, though, are a 5’ 5’ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It’s delicate.B.It’s expensive.C.It’s complex.D.It’s portable33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tubeB.The stillC.The holeD.The cup34.What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain sizeB.Put the cup in placeC.Weight the sheet’s center downD.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年高考真题英语含解析2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语英第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5xx对话，每xx对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每xx对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每xx对话尽读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?答案是C。

1What will the woman do this afternoon?A .Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.2Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apologyC. To put off a meeting.3 How much more does David need for the car?A. $ 5,000.B.$20,000.C. $25,000.2017年高考真题英语含解析4 What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour.B.Calling her fatherCAsking for leave.5 How does the man feel?A. Tied.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5xx对话或独白。

每xx对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每xx对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每xx对话或独白读两遍。

听第6xx材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第7xx材料，回答第8至10题。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】C18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第一段while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.可知买纪念品应该在building3。

22.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第一段while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.可知买纪念品应该在building3。

23.【答案】A【解析】通过It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.可知在寻求支持和捐赠。

24.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。

定位到第一段第二句话，“竭力去帮助那些受伤的、无家可归的和虚弱的动物让我悲伤难忍，但是它们能否生存下来是不敢肯定的”，由此可知，他们纵然付出很多，但最后可能白忙一场。

因此，选择A。

2017年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit.The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building3right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body?Our caféoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.The caféis located upstairs in Building1and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers are located in Building1 near the Information Desk and in Building3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.◆S upport Pacific Science CenterSince1962,Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.Today Pacific Science Center serves more than1.3million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations,and other social organizations.Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building1.B.In Building3.C.At the last Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train science teachers. B.Distribute science books.C.Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Center’s history.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain. However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground. When I arrived,I saw a2-to3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It’s unexpected.B.It’s beautiful.C.It’s humorous.D.It’s discouraging.CSome of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April30as a day to raise awareness of jazz music,its significance,and its potential as a unifying(联合)voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan.“What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore.It’s actually color,and it’s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music can’t be presented today the way it was in1908or1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same,”says Moran.Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party,“Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”says Moran.“For me, it’s the recontextualization.In music,where does the emotion(情感)lie?Are we,as humans,gaining any insight(感悟)on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,”says Moran,“so I want to continue those dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.”28.Why did UNESCO set April30as International Jazz Day?A.To remember the birth of jazz.B.To protect cultural diversity.C.To encourage people to study music.D.To recognize the value of jazz.29.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph3refer to?A.Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D.The jazz audience becoming larger.30.What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?A.It will disappear gradually.B.It remains black and white.C.It should keep up with the times.D.It changes every50years.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Exploring the Future of Jazz.B.The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C.The Story of a Jazz Musician.D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture,it’s an excellent water collector.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required,though,are a5'×5'sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still,use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above,the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸发)and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form,run down the material and fall off into the cup.When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It’s delicate.B.It’s expensive.C.It’s complex.D.It’s portable.33.What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher”in paragraph2refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.34.What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet’s center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works,drops of water come into the cup form.A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中 . 第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前 . 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时 . 选出每小题答案后 . 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时 . 将答案写在答题卡上 . 写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后 . 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节.满分30分)做题时 . 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转.涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分 . 满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题. 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后 . 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C。

1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It 's amusingB.It 's excitingC.It 's disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB.Studying at a schoolC.Looking after her aunt3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB.Ordering drinksC.Preparing for a party4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroomB.In a libraryC.In a bookstore5.What is the man going to do ?..A.Go on the InternetB.Make a phone callC.Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分. 满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

2017全国卷英语高考试题及详解2017全国卷英语高考试题及详解苦海有涯。

而学无涯，志者战高考，惰者畏高考。

祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017全国卷英语高考试题，仅供大家参考! 2017全国卷英语高考试题第一卷 (选择题，共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力录音部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Ask for help.B. Buy a new toy.C. Follow the instructions.2. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. To go to a dance party.B. To practise the lines of the play.C. To perform in the drama contest.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Lining up to buy something.B. Complaining to the store owner.C. Waiting to be served in a restaurant.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She is making a joke.B. She is telling a lie.C. She is getting angry.5. When can the man leave his room at the latest?A. 12:00 pm.B. 5:30 pm.C. 2:00 pm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2017高考英语真题及答案解析高考是一门科学,有其自身的规律,把握规律,成功将水到渠成。

高考英语的真题都出了什么内容呢?下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题及答案解析，仅供大家参考!2017高考英语真题第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节: 单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸该选项标号涂黑。

1. — Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.—________? That’s his third one in just one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. Has he2. It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless.A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of3. — You should apologize to her, Barry.—______, but it’s not going to be easy.A. I suppose soB. I feel soC. I prefer toD. I like to4. I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the5. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why6. Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier7. —Look! He’s running so fast!— Hard to _______ his legs were once broken.A. knowB. imagineC. realizeD. find8. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that9. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard10. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that11. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence.A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with12. Of the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries.A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice13. Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over14. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where15. —My cat’s really fat.— You ______ have given her so much food.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t16. — He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.— When was _____?— _____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It17. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided18. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre.A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. arrive19. The open-air celebration has been put off _______ the bad weather.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of20. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21–40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸该选项标号涂黑。

2017年英语高考真题及答案及解析不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，等于白活。

加油吧，少年!祝高考考出好成绩!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年英语高考真题，仅供大家参考!2017年英语高考真题第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

不能答在试题卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where will the woman probably go first?A. To the airport.B. To the school.C. To the bookstore.2. When is the game due to finish?A. At 2:20.B. At 2:40.C. At 3:00.3. Why was the man late?A. He got up late.B. He got on the wrong bus.C. He got caught in a heavy traffic.4. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s disappointing.B. It’s just so-so.C. It’s enjoyable.5. How will the man get to the station?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2017年英语高考真题及答案解析十年寒窗，百日风雨，行遍书山，航终学海。

高考临近，加油吧!祝高考顺利!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年英语高考真题，仅供大家参考!2017年英语高考真题I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a train station. B. At a travel agency. C. At a bus station.D. At an airport.2. A. Receptionist and guest B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and secretary.D. Husband and wife.3. A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $50.4. A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. D. Bored.5. A. Planning to phone a friend. B. Camping in the countryside.C. Touring in a wonderful city.D. Discussing a weekend plan.6. A. The woman will soon be a superstar. B. The woman did not practice hard.C. The woman should find a new partner.D. The woman should not give up.7. A. To a dress-up party. B. To the tailor's.C. To the theater.D. To a shopping mall.8. A. Youngsters don't really know what fashion isB. Styles change more quickly than necessary.C. People should care more about their appearance.D. It's not sensible to go after designer clothing.9. A. He will have an agent serve the woman. B. The woman should buy an apartment.C. He will talk to the woman in a moment.D. The woman should pay the rent first.10. A. Keep working at the restaurant. B. Wash dishes for her in the kitchen.C. Stop delivering flowers every day.D. Leave the present job to work for her.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 1 I through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The location. B. The scenery. C. The seafood. D. The culture.12. A. Attract whales to the closer shore. B. Tell people where to see whales.C. Warn people to stay away from shore.D. Go around to gather enough visitors.13. A. It is held every other year in summer.B. It helps Whale Crier to show his talents.C. It guarantees everyone to find something to enjoy.D. It is one of the best eco-arts festivals in South Africa.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Weak bones. B. Loose teeth. C. Skin problems. D. Heart diseases.15. A. Having food rich in vitamin.B. Walking midday in the sun with no suncream.C. Taking vitamin D pills every day.D. Wearing darker coloured clothes and sunhats.16. A. To analyze the common causes of lack of vitamin D.B. To encourage people to be exposed to the sun for vitamin D.C. To emphasize the importance of vitamin D in one's health.D. To introduce some different ways to gain vitamin D.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. She wants to find a topic for her research. B. She tries to help the man with his paper.C. She hopes to learn how to write a paper.D. She plans to work on a similar topic.18. A. In 1813. B. In 1826. C. In 1839. D. In 1856.19. A. They are mainly grown for the domestic market.B. They were introduced to China from Australia.C. They were the first plant to be planted in England.D. They are kept warm in large plastic houses.20. A. Growth of domestic economy in Australia.B. Export and import of bananas in Australia.C. History of banana cultivation in Australia.D. Role of agriculture in Australian economy.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.From street food to museums, Chinese food hot in USFrom baozi in Boston to jianbing in New York, traditional Chinese street food are popping up in the US. Meizhou Dongpo opened its first US restaurant in Beverly Hills, California, in 2013, with offerings from its menu in China. Locally (21)_________(hire) chefs were sent to China for training. Next spring, Beijing’s Dadong, known for its Peking Duck, (22)__________(open) a flagship US restaurant in Manhattan.Xi'an's Famous Foods is about to have its 12th location in New York near the Museum of Modern Art. Its original location, established in 2005, was the first restaurant (23) _________ (bring) Xi'an cuisine to the US.Chinese food is also the stuff of museum exhibits. A current exhibition at the Museum of Chinese in America in New York called Sour Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America (24)__________(raise) the food to an art form, literally.On a recent October afternoon, people stood on line for the offerings of Hangzhou-based Gan Qi Shi's first overseas baozi shop, in Harvard Square in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The US chain adopted the English name of Tom's BaoBao. “I used to grab burgers and Korean tofu soup (25) _________I needed a quick bite,” said Wang Na, a Chinese grad student at Harvard. “Now I get two baozi. They are (26)_________ (healthy), and taste likehome.”In New York, Mr. Bing, a food stand serving Beijing jianbing, was named “Rookie of the Year” at the 2016 Vendy Awards, (27) _________recognizes the city's best food carts. Mr. Bing is Brian Goldberg, a New York native who, as a student in 1998 in Beijing, settled on his favorite (28) _________40 different jianbing and purchased the recipe from a street vendor(小贩). He then flew the vendor to Hong Kong, where the first Mr. Bing booth opened in 2012, (29) _________the master could teach his employees how to make the real deal.Meanwhile, (30) _________growing number of bubble tea shops can be found in the US, helpingdiners to wash down the tasty food from China.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. acknowledgingB. bottledC. consequencesD. demandingE. financialF. furtherG. handle H. inappropriately I. negative J. neglect K. unresolvedEmotional DebtMany people today live under the weight of debt from loans or credit cards. As harmful as__31___ debt is, there is another form of debt that is even more damaging--emotional debt.Dr. James Richards states that emotional debt occurs “when we experience emotional pain that remains__32___.” If the pain is not dealt with, it will affect us our entire lives. Throughout the years, we have chances for happiness, love and success. But unresolved pain can emerge, causing us to respond in ways thataren’t reasonable, resulting in destroyed relation ships and lost opportunities. Another__33___ result of emotional debt is that our friends and loved ones are affected by it and pay a high price.When we have a tendency to respond__34___, we often hurt those around us. Unfortunately our unsettled problems sometimes become too much for them to__35___, causing them to abandon the relationship.People with destructive patterns should check their lives for signs of unresolved pain, for your emotional debt can come from various forms of past unfair, cruel or violent treatment or__36___. You may be holding onto painful memories of controlling parents or very__37___ teachers, also you may not have dealt with the pain of a broken relationship or the death of a loved one. Any negative emotion that you have controlled over the years can come back to cause harm when you least expect it.Recognize your feelings, but don't focus on them all the time, because __38___and challenging your pain is difficult, but recognizing it is the first step toward dealing with it. Admit you are angry about the past, and discuss it with someone you trust. or write it down because this will ease some of the anger and hatred you've kept__39___ up for years. Refuse to be a victim and accept responsibility for dealing with your painful past because this puts you in charge and limits the power your emotions have over you.Take specific steps to resolve your emotional debt now rather than deal with the__40___ later.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blankwith the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ask Siri if she’s a woman. Go ahead: try it. She'll tell you she’s____41____. “Like cacti, a certain species of fish,” she might say. So is Amazon’s Alexa, Microsoft’s Cortana, Samsung’s S Voice, and Google Now. But, man, do they ever sound a lot like women? ____42____, we think of them as ladies too. In Old Norse(古挪威语), Siri translates to “a beautiful woman who leads you to v ictory”. We assign female pronouns to them, and, in turn, they fold female turns of phrase into their robotic and occasionally silly answers to our requests.If we prize gender diversity(多样性) in other areas of daily life, why does our tech sound so____43____? The biggest reason for the female phone fixation rests in social science. “Research indicates there’s likely to be greater acceptance of female____44____,” says Karl MacDorman, a professor at Indiana University who specializes in human computer interaction. MacDorman and his team played clips of male and female voices to people of both genders, then asked them to identify which they____45____. The researchers also measured the way participants responded to the voices. In a 2011 paper, they reported that both women and men said female voices came across as warmer. ____46____, women even showed a subconscious preference for responding to females; men remained subconsciously neutral.Why the____47____? Stanford University communications professor Clifford Nass wrote that people tend to see female voices as helping them solve their problems by themselves, while they view male voices as authority figures who tell them the answers to their problems. We want____48____ to help us, but we also want to be the boss of it, so we are more likely to choose afemale interface(接口程序).This tendency suggests that companies will make a better impression on a ____49____ group of customers with a woman's voice. But not just any voice. It has to ____50____ a brand’s personality. For help with that, companies often turn to Greg Pal, vice president of marketing, strategy, and business development at Nuance Communications, which licenses its ____51____of more than 100 voices. Pal insists that some brands choose male speakers. He turned on his iPhone and pulled up the Domino's Pizza app, which has an assistant, Dom. He sounded like a high school English teacher--educated and helpful but not ____52____. That's about right for a brand attempting to ____53____ guys ordering pies before the big game.As voice technology improves, though, designers say diversity will too. Many devices already letyou ____54____ a voice interface. For example. Homer Simpson, a famous cartoon character can tell you where to take a left on our GPS device. And Siri can become a sir, if you take the time to____55____. Want to know how to do it? Ask her. She'll tell you in her uniquely warm, helpful--and female--tone.41. A. robotic B. high-tech C. genderless D. creative42.A. Culturally B. Obviously C. Grammatically D. Undoubtedly43.A. female B. ridiculous C. professional D. reasonable44. A. charm B. professors C. speech D. participants45.A. accepted B. misunderstood C. studied D. preferred46. A. In practice B. On the contrary C. By this means D. At first47. A. neutrality B. prejudice C. authority D. conscience48. A. interaction B. technology C. personality D. society49. A. more sociable B. more talented C. broader D. wealthier50. A. improve B. develop C. admire D. suit51. A. market B. business C. research D. library52.A. strange B. bossy C. reliable D. unique53. A. appeal to B. look into C. meet with D. run after54. A. educate B. customize C. leave D. answer55. A. repeat B. assist C. reprogram D. communicateSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)This is the opening of a short story in a town in the United States by Alison Randall …When Frank and I stepped through the post office doors. there was a crowd gathered, looking at the new device on the wall with amazement like a crowd of wide-mouthed frogs. I had to get closer. and that was where being a girl that’s skinnier than a wire fence came in handy. Fortunately, Frank, my twin of eleven years, was just the same.“Come on.” I said, grabbing his hand, and we slid through the cracks between people until we spilled out in front.Finally I got a good look. It was fixed to the plaster(石灰板) next to the postmaster's window, the place of honour usually reserved for the Wanted posters. Beady-eyed Zedekiah Smith, the bank robber, still hung there, but even he had been pushed aside for something more important.A telephone. The first one in town.“How’s it work?” Noah Crawford called out. Noah’s the best fix-it man around, and I could tell he was dying to get his fingers on those shiny buttons.“Don’t rightly know,” answer the postmaster, and he pulled hard at his beard as if it might tell him. “I do know the sound of your voice moves along wires strung on poles. It’s sort of like the telegraph, only you hear words instead of dots and dashes.”“Ah,” the crow d whispered, and I felt my own mouth move along.I gazed at the shiny wood box and something happened inside me. Something--I can only guess--that might be like falling in love. The thought of talking into that box--of making my voice sail through wires in the sky--it took over my brain. I couldn't get it out.“Frank,” I whispered to my twin. “I have to use that telephone.”Five minutes later, Frank dragged me to Main Street, toward borne. “Liza--” he began, but I cut him off. We two thought so much alike, I had Frank’s questions answered before he even asked.56. People crowded in the post office because________.A. a new poster grabbed their attentionB. the postmaster was delivering a speechC. they were curious about the telephoneD. there was a wanted bank robber captured57. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Many people stared at the new device in open-mouthedamazement.B. The slight-figured twins managed to push to the front of the crowd.C. Even the best fix-it may in the town got no idea about the new device:D. The postmaster didn’t know anything about how the telephone worked.58. By “…it took over my brain. I couldn't get it out.”, we get a clear picture of the girl’s______.A. eagerness to use the telephoneB. fascination for the wood boxC. puzzlement over the strange soundD. determination to fly in the sky59. What is the passage mainly about?A. The twins’ frustrating experiences in the town.B. A special assembly called in the local post office.C. People’s reaction to the arrival of tile first telephone.D. A great celebration of the start of telephone service.(B)Welcome to the LUSH life!You can rest easy knowing each and every LUSH product is 100% cruelty-free. For over 30 yea rs, we’ve been buying ingredients only from companies that do not conduct tests on animas, and testing our products on human volunteers.Learn more at Naked!When it comes to packaging, less is more--and none is even better! W e’ve revolutionized the cosmetics industry by inventing solid, unpackaged products which save millions of plastic bottles from being produced, transported and disposedof every year. Any packaging we do use is recycled or recyclable.Charity PotSpread a little love. Hand and body creamis canned in our Charity Pot, which gives 100%of its purchase price to grassroots causes benefiting people, animals and the environment.To learn more about the charities we support and how to apply for funding, visit /charitypot60. From the leaflet, we can get to know all the following facts about LUSH except______.A. providing financial support to societyB. taking the lead in cosmetics marketingC. testing on humans instead of on animalsD. crafting and packing their products by hand61. In the section Naked!, LUSH claims that they______.A. advocate recyclable or even no packagingB. sell cosmetics without any wrapping paperC. have invented some refillable cosmeticsD. have improved ways of transporting products62. What is LLSH’s business philosophy we can find from the leaflet?A. The market image of a company should make way for its beliefs.B. Cosmetics are among the essentials of our lives in modern society.C. Homegrown vegetables and fruit are natural and reliable sources of cosmetics.D. Social responsibilities of a company can go hand in hand with profit making.(C)Since quitting can start feelings such as guilt and shame, we often do everything possible to avoid it, “We're taught from our earliest days that if you quit something, it means you're a failure," says the psychologist Will Meek. He, however, suggests we view quitting differently.Quitting is like deciding to rearrange a room: you’ve grown comfortable with the status, and it can be hard to picture the end result or even see why change is necessary. And yet, there's the upsetting feeling that you’re no longer entirely satisfied with your current circumstances, perhaps even that you’ve stopped making progress. While it's not out of the question for feelings of regret to surface after a major refit, leaving a position, project or situation can reveal exciting possibilities, making you feel inspired and renewed.Quitting, often happens in situations where we're unhappy, fearful or have determined we have no other choice, factors that can have ill effects on our health. Perhaps you find your work unfulfilling, or you've jumped into a new relationship before you're ready--and, as a result, you're operating under intense pressure. “If stress is endu ring and not managed well, it can start to take a toll,” says Meek. According to the American Psychological Association, long-term, ongoing stress can increase the risk for high blood pressure and heart attack so walking away from whatever is causing it can deliver significant physical and emotional health benefits. “We often see a reduction in the stress hormone cortisol(应激激素皮质醇)”, which can lower blood pressure and may even decrease the heart rate,” says Dr Alex Lickerman, a GP and expert on developing mental adaptability.Leaving situations that fail to bring you joy can leave youwith sufficient time to explore where your heart is truly leading you. In a study that was published in 1999, then Harvard University professor Hermina Ibarra looked at how bankers tried different roles that required new skill sets--someone who spent a lot of time dealing with computers, for instance, was asked to take on personal interactions. Subjects(研究对象) were especially drawn to acting out a version of their future selves through ‘imitation strategies’ -- an approach they compared to ‘trying on different clothes.’ Mark Franklin, the president of CareerCycles, suggests a similar approach as a way to figure out what your true desires might be in your post-quitting life and fore see your future self. “Pretend to be a certain kind of person, or go and meet others who are doing what you want to do,” he says. “Try it on, see how it feels and decide if it's a good fit for you.” It may not feel like it at the time, but just moving on f roma situation that's not quite right can help you get back on track.63. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that quitting may brim us feelings of being both ________.A. guilty and ashamedB. stupid and enthusiasticC. troubled and hopefulD. inspired and determined64. The phrase “take a toll” (paragraph 3) can be best replaced by “________”.A. developmental adaptabilityB. bring about changesC. keep up the pressureD. have a bad effect65. An approach suggested by Mark Franklin similar to ‘trying on different clothes’ is for________.A. helping people find what truly suits them in careerB. telling capable employees from inadequate onesC. training employees to acquire different working skillsD. providing people with opportunities to have a role play66. It can be concluded from the passage that________.A. quitting is a track that only the timid will choose to followB. personal interaction can be a must for reducing emotional pressureC. mental adaptability can be improved by the stress hormone cortisolD. knowing when to stop is wise and may make dreams happenSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Scientists use indirect methods to discover exoplanets.B. Most exoplanets are very different from the ones in our solar system.C. As the star moves unsteadily, it changes the wavelength of the light we see.D. Astronomers have detected signals indicating the presence of a planet.E. However, we have developed the technology to prove their existence only in the last few decades.F. Direct detection of the visible light from giant planets in space is becoming increasingly possible.Exoplanets(外行星): The Hunt Is OnToday scientists believe that planets could outnumber the stars. For centuries, scientists and natural philosophers have proposed that stars in the night sky have planetary systems similar to our own solar system. The existence of extrasolar planets, or exoplanets, has long been discussed. 67 Although not the first exoplanet discovery. a planet near a sun-like star wasdiscovered by astronomers in 1995. This kicked off an era of exoplanet hunting, with thousands of discoveries and confirmations following in its wake.68 However, in 2015 NASA’s Kepler space telescope found its first Earth-sized planet in a “habitable” zone. This is the distance from a star where surface temperatures of a planet wouldn’t be too hot or too cold for liquid wa ter. So far, only a small slice of our galaxy, the Milky Way, has been explored. Even so, scientists have confirmed over 3,500 exoplanets, with more being added every day.To detect exoplanets, scientists use data from a variety of sources. Larne ground-based telescopes, earth-circling and sun-circling satellites all collect different types of information. Because exoplanets are so far away and very close to stars, it is very difficult to see them directly. 69 For example, when an exoplanet moves between its star and us, it causes a small drop in the star’s brightness. Measuring this drop is the transit(凌日) method of discovery. NASA’s Kepler space telescope has discovered many exoplanets this way.As a planet circles a star, it pulls on it and causes it to shake.70 Measuring these slight changes is the radial velocity(径向速度) method of discovering planets. It is one of the most productive methods for finding and confirming exoplanets.These are just two examples of the many methods scientists use in their hunt for exoplanets, hoping for more information and enhanced detail. As time progresses and technology improves, who knows what else we may find!IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60words. Use your own words as far as possible.HopeNothing in my life had prepared me for what I had to do. Choosing my words carefully, and fighting to stay calm, I told my 4-year-ofd daughter that her grandmother had suffered a stroke(中风), that she was unconscious, and that the doctors said she would probably never wake up. As she moved closer to me. Ameba looked at me, eyes bright, and said, “Maybe Grandma will be okay.” “Maybe she will,” I said, keeping back the tears. But I knew better. I was tying up to Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, from our Florida home in the morning to say good-bye to my mom.The rest of that awful week, I joined my brother, and father sitting by my mother’s side in the hospital room. I held her hand and talked to her. I told her that we still needed her. I told her that it wasn’t time to leave yet. I told her how much I loved her. And I told her that her little granddaughter, Amelia, believed that she’d get better. The doctors, with all their years of trai ning and experience, offered no hope for recovery. The damage was simply too extensive.A couple of weeks later, an odd thing happened. Mom woke up! And then she persevered through a long and tough process of restoration to health. during which she had to learn to walk, read, and write all over again, and eventually returned home to Dad. The only one who wasn’t shocked was Amelia. The doctors couldn’t explain it. Amelia didn’t need to. Hope came as naturally to her as breathing.So why are we so afraid to h ope sometimes? Maybe it’s because over the years, life’s disappointments can turn us to disillusionment(理想破灭). How many times have you heardsomeone say: “Hope for the best, expect the worst”? That’s not really hope at all.Hope is being able to look at our world with all of the joy and wonder of a child.________ _______ _______ _______ _________ ________________ _______ _______ _______ _________ ________________ _______ _______ _______ _________ ________V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 演讲前，花点时间看一下提纲，你会更自信。