Generalized-ICP

英文Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line的缩写，又名网络快车。

APEC英文Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation的缩写，即亚太经济合作组织。

AQ英文Adversity Quotient的缩写，逆境商数，指一个人处理逆境的能力。

ATM英文Automatic Teller Machine的缩写，即自动柜员机，又称自动取款机。

BBS英文Bulletin Board System的缩写，公告牌系统或电子公告板。

BSS英文Base Station System的缩写，即基站系统，指移动通信中的空中接口部分。

CARM英文Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine的缩写，即中国康复医学会。

CATV英文Cable Television的缩写，即有线电视。

CBD英文Central Business District的缩写，又称中央商务区。

CCEL英文China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production的缩写，即中国环境标记产品认证委员会。

CD-ROM英文Compact Disk-Read Only Memory的缩写，即光盘只读存储器，也就是人们常说的光驱。

CEO英文Chief Executive Officer的缩写，即首席执行官。

CET英文College English Test的缩写，即大学英语测试。

CFO英文Chief Finance Officer的缩写，即首席财务主管。

CGFNS英文Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nuring Schools的缩写，即外国护士结业生委员会。

CGO英文Chief Government Officer的缩写，即首席沟通主管，主要负责与政府机构之间的交流与沟通。

gonorrhea 淋病gonococcus(i) 淋球菌syphilis 梅毒chancre 下疳condyloma lata 扁平湿疣chlamydia infection 衣原体感染chlamydia trachomatis 沙眼衣原体lymphogranuloma 淋巴肉芽肿virus infection 病毒感染human herpes virus 人类疱疹病毒human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒condyloma accuminata 尖锐湿疣cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection 巨细胞病毒感染third degree laceration (tear) of perineum 三度会阴撕裂hematoma of vulva 外阴血肿relaxation of pelvic support 盆腔支持组织松弛cystocele 膀胱膨出urethrocele 尿道膨出urinary stress incontinence 张力性尿失禁rectocele 直肠膨出enterocele 肠疝laceration of cervix 宫颈撕裂ectopion (eversion of cervix) 宫颈外翻elongation of cervix 宫颈延长prolapse of uterus 子宫脱垂decentia 二度子宫脱垂procidentia 三度子宫脱垂pelvic congestion syndrom 盆腔充血综合征vesico-vaginal fistula 膀胱阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula 尿道阴道瘘uretero-vaginal fistula 输尿管阴道瘘recto-vaginal fistula 直肠阴道瘘displacement (malposition) of uterus 子宫移位anteflexion 前屈retroversion 后倾retroflexion 后屈inversion of uterus 子宫内翻perforation of uterus 子宫穿孔妇检发红redness发疹eruption溃疡ulcer糜烂erosion；erodet白斑vitiligo leukoplakia阴蒂肥大clitorimegaly处女膜hymen阴道窥器vaginal speculum阴道分泌物vaginal secretion；vaginal discharge阴道横隔transverse vaginal septum；transverse vaginal septa宫颈糜烂erosion of cervix宫颈肥大hypertrophy of cervix 宫颈息肉cervical polyp宫颈粘膜炎endocervicitis宫颈腺囊肿Naboth cyst宫颈裂伤cervical laceration接触性出血contact bleeding前位子宫anterial uterus后位子宫posterial uterus子宫附件uterine adnexa子宫底fundus of uterus包块mass检查项目常规检查全血细胞分析whole blood cell test红细胞red blood cell；erythrocyte白细胞white blood cell；leucocyte血红蛋白hemoglobin血小板thrombocyte；thromboplastid血型blood type；blood group大便常规routine stool test大便潜血试验stool occult blood test专科检查阴道分泌物涂片vaginal secretion smear 妊娠试验pregnancy test基础体温basal body temperature，BBT 性激素sexual hormone；gonadal hormone雌激素estrogen，E？？雌二醇？estradiol，E2孕激素progesterone，P睾酮testosterone，T促激素释放激素luteinizing hormone，LH腺垂体促卵泡激素follicle stimulating hormone，FSH 催乳素prolactin，PRL抗精子抗体anti-sperm antibody ，ASAB抗心磷脂抗体anticardiolipins，ACL抗子宫内膜抗体EMAb宫颈粘液检查cervical mucus examination宫颈粘膜碘试验Schiller test宫颈管刮片endocervical scraping smear子宫颈涂片细胞学检查cervical smear and cytological examination超声检查ultrasonographyB超B-scan经阴道超声检查transvaginal ultrasonography子宫发育不良hypoplasia of uterus宫内节育器intrauterine device，IUD月经期子宫内膜menstrual phase of endometrium 子宫内膜endometrium卵泡follicle全身症状发热fever潮热hot flushes乏力easy fatigability怕冷sensation of chill神经质nervousness头晕vertigo头痛headache心慌palpitation恶心nausea呕吐emesis；vomiting腹泻diarrhea腰痛lumbago麦氏点McBurney's point失眠insomnia外阴瘙痒pruritus vulva下腹部肿块abdominal mass妊娠pregnancy多毛trichauxe；polytrichia；hypertrichiasis 肥胖obesity；obese浮肿edema脱垂感sensation of prolapst乳房breast乳汁不行lack of lactation月经menstruation月经初潮menarche月经不规则irregular menstruation月经出血量amount of menstrual bleeding 月经过少hypomenorrhea月经过多hypermenorrhea月经频发polymenorrhea月经稀发oligomenorrhea子宫不规则出血metrorrhagia子宫不规则过多出血menometrorrhagia 月经淋漓menostaxis月经停闭amenorrhea血块clots避孕contraception避孕套condom药物避孕pharmacologic contraception疼痛pain痛经dysmenorrhea下腹痛lower abdominal pain发散性疼痛radiating pain持续性疼痛continuous pain急性疼痛acute pain搏动性疼痛throbbing pain广泛性疼痛generalized pain钝痛dull pain锐痛sharp pain剧痛excruciating牵引痛dragging pain触痛tenderness下肢痉挛痛cramp pain of the lower extremities阵痛labor pain白带vaginal discharge ；vaginal fluor ；leucorrhea 大量excess massine中等量moderate少量scanty浆液性serous泡沫状frothy水样的watery恶臭fetid ；malodour ；foul霉臭musty酸味acid排尿排便残尿感sensation of residual urine多尿urorrhagia ；polyuria少尿uropenia ；oliuria尿闭urodialysis尿失禁urinary incontinentia ；uroclepsia尿频frequent urination无尿anuria血尿hematuria便秘constipation体温temperature脉搏pulse呼吸respiration血压blood pressureAb antibody 抗体ACTH adrenocortieotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白Ag antigen 抗原AID artificial insemination with donor＇s semen 供精者精液授精AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）AIH artificial insemination with husband＇s semen 丈夫精液授精AKP alkline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相关病毒AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反应（阿-斯反应）ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷BBT basal body temperature 基础体温BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗BFHR baseline fetal heart rate 胎心率基线BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPD biparietal diameter 双顶径bpm beat per minute 每分钟心跳BSP bromsulphalein 磺溴酞钠医.学教.育网搜.集整理（测肝功能）BV bacterial vaginosis 细菌性阴道病CAH Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上原皮质增生cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CBG corticosteroid binding globulin 皮质甾类结合球蛋白CC choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌CCT chorionic corticotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素CEA carcinoma embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEE 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether 炔雌醇-环戊醚CF chemotactic factor 趋化因子CHM complete hydatidiform mole 完全性葡萄胎CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤样病变CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌CMV eytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒CPD cephalopelvic disproportion 头盆不称cpm counts per minute 次／分CRP c-reaction protein C-反应蛋白CSA cell surface antigen 细胞表面抗原CST contraction stress test 宫缩应激试验CT chorionic thyrotropin 绒毛膜促甲状腺素computerized tomography 电子计算机X线断层照相术CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压DC diagonal conjugate 对角径D dilatation and curettage 刮宫术DES diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚（乙菧酚）DHA dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮DHAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢表雄酮DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶El estrone 雌酮E2 estradiol 雌二醇E3 estriol 雌三醇EC external conjugate 骶耻外径E/C E3/creatinine 雌三醇／肌酐ED early deceleration 早期减速EDC expected date of confinement 预产期EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor 血管内皮细胞舒张因子EE ethinyl estradiol 炔雌醇EI eosinophilic index 嗜伊红细胞指数EIA enzyme-immunoassay酶免疫试验EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验ER estrogen receptor雌激素受体ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率ET endothelin 内皮素FAD fetal activity acceleration determination 胎儿活动加速测定FDP fibrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白原降解产物FECG fetal electrocardiography 胎儿心电图FHR fetal heart rate 胎心率FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics国际妇产科协会FM fetal movement胎动FSH follicle stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素FSH-RH follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption 荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GIFT gamete intra fallopian transfer医学教.育网搜集配子输卵管内移植Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist（analogue）促性腺素释放激素激动剂（类似物）GTD gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞疾病GTT gestational trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤Gy grayunit 辐射吸收剂量单位，1Gy=100radsHAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction血凝抑制反应HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相关抗原HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HCG human chorionic gonadotropin （人）绒毛膜促性腺激素HCT human chorionic thyrotropin （人）绒毛膜促甲状腺激素HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血性疾病HELLP syndrome hemolytic anemia，elevated liver function and low platelet count syndrome 溶血，肝酶升高及血小板减少综合征（HELLP综合征）HGG human gammaglobulin （人）丙种球蛋白HGH human growth hormone （人）生长激素HIV human immunodeficiency virus （人）免疫缺陷病毒HLA human leukocyte antigen （人）白细胞抗原HM hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎HMG human menopausal gonadotropin （人）绝经期促性腺激素HPG human pituitary gonadotropin （人）垂体促性腺激素HPF high power field 高倍视野HPL human placental lactogen （人）胎盘生乳素HPV human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐热性碱性磷酸酶HSG hysterosalpingography 子宫输卵管造影HTLv human T lymphotrophic virus type （人）嗜T细胞病毒重型HSV herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒H-Y antigen histocompatibility Y antigen 组织相容性Y抗原IC intercristal diameter 髂嵴间径ICP intrahepatic eholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症IFN interferon 干扰素Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IHM invasive hydatidiform mole 侵蚀性葡萄胎IL interleukin 白细胞介素IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征IS interspinal diameter 髂棘间径IT intertrochanteric diameter 粗隆间径IU，iu international unit 国际单位IUD intrauterine device 宫内节育器IUGR Intrauterine growth retardation 宫内发育迟缓IVF-ET in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer 体外受精与胚胎移植iv gtt intravenously guttae 静脉滴注LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞LAV lymphadenopathy associated virus 淋巴腺病相关病毒LD late deceleration 晚期减速LD50 median lethal dose 半数致死量LDH lactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LGA large for gestational age 大于孕龄LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成激素LH-RH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黄体生成激素释放激素LMA left mento anterior颏左前LMP left mento posterior 颏左后last menstrual period末次月经日期LMT left mento transverse 颏左横LOA left occipito anterior 枕左前LOP left occipito posterior 枕左后LOT left occipito transverse 枕左横LRF luteinizing hormone releasing factor 黄体生成激素释放因子（即LH-RH）LSA left sacro anterior 骶左前LSP left sacro-posterior骶左后LST left sacro-transverse骶左横LScA left scapulo-anterior 肩左前LScP left scapulo-osterior 肩左后L／S lecithin／sphingomyelin 卵磷脂／鞘磷脂LUFS luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黄素化未破裂卵泡综合征mABP mean arterial blood pressure平均动脉压MI maturation index 成熟指数mol mole 摩尔，"物质的量"单位mRNA messenger RNA信使核糖核酸mμg millimicrogram 毫微克McAb monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成相MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素细胞激素nm nanometer 毫微米NST non-stress test无应激试验OCT oxytocin challenge test 催产素激惹试验OT old tuberculin 旧结核菌素△OD optical density difference吸光度差PBI protein bound iodine 蛋白结合碘PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome 多囊卵巢综合征PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压pg picogram 微微克PG prostaglandin 前列腺素PGF 前列腺素FPGE 前列腺素EPGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素PMP previous menstrual period 前次月经日期POP plasma oncotic pressure 血浆胶体渗透压PR progestogen receptor 激素受体PRL prolactin催乳激素PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特异β1糖蛋白PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮rad 拉德，辐射吸收剂量单位Rh rheus 猕（指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似）RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫测定RMA right mento-anterior 颏右前RMP right mento-posterior 颏右后RMT right mento-transverse 颏右横RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前ROP right occipito-posterior 枕右后ROT right occipito-transverse枕右横roll over test 翻身试验RPF renal plasma flow 肾血流量RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右后RST right sacro-transverse 骶右横RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后RU rat unit 大鼠单位SCJ squamo-columnar junction鳞柱交接部SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕龄儿SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草转氨酶SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙转氨酶（又称ALT）SHBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶STD sexually transmitted disease 性传播疾病T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸T4 thyroxine 甲状腺素TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白TF transfer factor 转移因子TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子TO transverse outlct 出口横径TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素tRNA transfer RNA 转运核糖核酸TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲状腺激素TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2μg microgram 微克USR unheated serum reagm test 不加热血清反应素试验VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究实验室试验VD variable deceleratlon 变异减速VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合体膜VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外阴上皮内瘤样病变WHO world health organization 世界卫生妇产科：Obstetrics&Gynecology子宫：Uterus子宫口：Cervix阴道：Vagina月经：Menstruation(Periods)下腹部痛：Lowabdominalpain阴道分泌物：VaginalDischarge月经周期：MenstrualCycle月经痛：Dysmenorrhea无月经：Amenorrhea怀孕：Pregnancy预产期：Dateofdelivery;Duedate害喜：Morningsickness胎儿心音：FetalHeartSounds流产：Miscarriage堕胎：Abortion破水：TheShow(Mucus-Like)MembraneRupture(我去医院时，门口的保安说的是waterbroken)阵痛：LaborPang早期破水：PrematureRupture腿抽筋：LegCramp排卵：Ovulation受精：Conception着床：Implantation胎儿：Fetal胎动：FetalMovement;Quickening妊娠纹：StriationsofPregnancy尿道炎：UrinaryTrustInfection蛋白尿症：Albuminuria羊水过多：Polyhydramnion胞状畸胎：HydatidMole宫外孕：EctopicPregnancy输卵管怀孕：TubalPregnancy产道：BirthCanal直肠检查：RectalExamination阴道检查：Internal(Vaginal)Examination分娩：Delivery子宫收缩：Contraction会阴切开：Episiotomy会阴缝合：PerineorrhaphyStitch产后：AfterBirth脐带：UmbilicalCord胎盘：Placenta恶露：Lochia早产：PrematureBirth死产：StillBirth双胞胎：Twins多胞胎：MultipleBirth胎盘前置：PlacentaPraevia胎盘分离：SeparationofthePlacenta盘卷脐带：CoilingoftheUmbilicalCord 骨盆狭窄：NarrowPelvic会阴裂伤：LacerationofthePerineum 子宫破裂：TubalRupture产褥热：PuerperalFever剖腹产：CaesareanSection产钳助产：ForcepsDelivery母乳喂养：BrestFeeding人工喂养：BottleFeeding初乳：Colostrum新生儿：NewbornBaby怀孕中毒症：ToxemiaofPregnancy(3)女性疾病：She has noticed one lump in her breast.(她发觉乳房有个肿块。

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪（ICP）招标技术要求ICP（Inductively Coupled Plasma）电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪是一种广泛应用于分析测量领域的仪器。

下面是ICP招标的技术要求，包括主要参数和性能要求等。

1. 光谱范围和分辨率：ICP应具有广泛的测量范围，典型可覆盖200-800nm的波长范围，分辨率应不小于0.005nm。

2. 灵敏度和检测限：ICP应具有较高的灵敏度和较低的检测限，一般要求对常见元素的灵敏度应达到ppb级别，检测限应低于ppb级别。

3.光谱线选择和自动优化：ICP应具有能够选择并优化所需元素和谱线的功能，以实现更精确的分析。

4.校正和校准功能：ICP应具备校正和校准功能，能够进行探测器刻度和校准曲线的设置，确保分析结果的准确性和可靠性。

5.样品容器和自动进样：ICP应具备适应不同样品类型和形态的样品容器，并能进行自动进样，以提高分析效率和减少人工干预。

6.氛围控制和溶液送入：ICP应配备合适的气体系统，能够精确控制氛围和气压，并具备溶液送入功能，以支持不同样品类型的分析。

7.数据处理和报告生成：ICP应具备数据处理和报告生成功能，能够自动完成结果计算、数据存储和报告生成等操作，提高工作效率和数据管理水平。

8.仪器维护和故障诊断：ICP应具备仪器维护和故障诊断功能，能够自动检测仪器状态和指示系统故障，并提供相应的维护和修复建议。

9.安全性和易操作性：ICP应具备良好的安全保护措施和操作界面，以确保操作人员的安全和仪器的正常运行。

10.服务和支持：供应商应提供完善的售后服务和技术支持体系，包括仪器安装、培训、维修和保养等。

11.其他技术要求：ICP应满足国家相关法规标准和行业要求，如国家计量认证等。

以上是ICP招标的一些主要技术要求，供招标方参考。

具体的招标文件中应包含更详细的技术规格和要求，以确保ICP的性能和质量能够满足应用需求。

ICP技术在化合物半导体器件制备中的应用姚刚1,石文兰2(1.中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所,石家庄050051;2.河北工业职业技术学院信息工程与自动化系,石家庄050091)摘要:介绍了ICP刻蚀工艺技术原理和在化合物半导体器件制备中的应用,包括ICP刻蚀技术中的低温等离子体的形成机理、等离子体与固体表面的相互作用等,并对影响ICP刻蚀结果的因素进行了分析。

研究了不同的工艺气体配比、腔体工作压力、ICP源功率和射频源功率对刻蚀的影响,并初步得到了一种稳定、刻蚀表面清洁光滑、图形轮廓良好、均匀性较好和刻蚀速率较高的干法刻蚀工艺。

关键词:等离子体;感应耦合等离子;刻蚀中图分类号:T N4051982 文献标识码:A 文章编号:10032353X(2007)062474204Application of ICP Etching in the F abrication ofCompound Semiconductor DeviceY AO G ang1,SHI Wen2lan2(1.The13th Research Institute,CETC,Shijiazhuang050051,China;2.Dept.o f InformationEngineering and Automatization,H ebei Institute o f Vocation and Technology,Shijiazhuang050091,China)Abstract:The principle of ICP etching process technique and the applications in the fabrication of com pound semiconductor device were introduced.The mechanism of low tem perature plasma and the reciprocity between plasma and the surface of s olid in the ICP etching technique were generalized.The factors that in fluenced ICP etching function were analyzed.The in fluences of etching gas ratio,chamber pressure, ICP power and RF power on etching pattern were investigated.A stable dry etch technique was obtained with clean and sm ooth etch surface,g ood pattern profile,g ood uniformity and high etch rate.K ey w ords:plasma;ICP;etch1　引言随着集成电路最小尺寸不断减小、集成度不断提高以及硅单晶衬底尺寸的扩大,对刻蚀设备的要求也越来越高。

ADSL, Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line非对称数字用户线APEC, Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太经济合作组织AQ, Adversity Quotient逆境商数ATM, Automatic Teller Machine自动取款机BBS, Bulletin Board System公告牌系统/电子公告板BSS, Base Station System基站系统CARM, Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine中国康复医学会CATV, Cable Television有线电视CBD, Central Business District中央商务区CCEL, China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production中国环境标志产品认证委员会CD-ROM, 光盘只读存储器CET, 英文College English Test的缩写，即大学英语语测试。

CFO, 英文Chief Finance Officer的缩写，即首席财务主管。

CGFNS, 英文Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools的缩写，即外国护士毕业生委员会。

CGO, 英文Chief Government Officer的缩写，即首席沟通主管，主要负责与政府机构之间的交流与沟通。

China NET, 英文China Network的缩写，即中国公用计算机网，它是政府建立的计算机网络之一，与之相对应的有中国教育网等。

CI, 英文Corporate Identity的缩写，即企业形象统一战略，指对企业的独特性和目标加以明确化和统一化，并在企业内外公众之中为建立这种印象而开展的有组织的活动。

声源定位中广义互相关时延估计算法的研究茅惠达;张玲华【摘要】基于时延估计（TDE）的声源定位算法是数字助听器中的核心算法之一，其估计精度会受到噪声和采样频率等因素的影响，导致了定位的不准确性。

针对这一问题，结合相关峰精确插值算法（FICP），提出了一种基于二次相关改进的广义互相关时延估计算法。

该算法通过二次相关，有效地降低噪声的干扰，再利用FICP，提高相关函数的分辨率。

仿真实验表明，无论在低信噪比，还是在高信噪比环境下，改进算法的时延估计性能都有了明显改善。

%Sound source localization based on Time Delay Estimation(TDE)is one of the core of the algorithm in hearing aids. However, the estimation accuracy is often affected by the sampling rate and noise, which leads to the inaccuracy of location. In order to solve the problem, in this paper, combined with Fine Interpolation of Correlation Peak method (FICP), an improved generalized cross correlation algorithm based on second correlation is proposed. In the proposed method, second correlation is adopted to reduce the interference of noise, FICP is used to improve the resolution of corre-lation function. The simulation results show that under both low SNR and high SNR environments, the proposed method can improve the performance of time delay estimation significantly.【期刊名称】《计算机工程与应用》【年(卷),期】2016(052)022【总页数】5页(P138-142)【关键词】时延估计;广义互相关;二次相关;相关峰精确插值【作者】茅惠达;张玲华【作者单位】南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院，南京 210003;南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院，南京 210003【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TP391MAO Huida,ZHANG Linghua.Computer Engineering andApplications,2016,52（22）：138-142.声源定位技术是数字助听器中的一项关键技术，它利用麦克风阵列对声音信号进行采集，并通过对采集到的信号进行处理从而得到声源位置。

物流业务中常见的英文省略语AACA (American Collectors Association)国际收帐协会ACEP (Automatic Consecutive Entrance Planning)自动连续补货计划ADC (Automatic Date Collection)自动数据采集ADI (Acceptable Daily Intakes)每日允许摄入量AFTA (Asian Free Trade Area)亚洲自由贸易区或东盟自由贸易区AGV (Automatic Guided Vehicle)自动引导车AHV (Automatic Handing Vehicle)智能化搬运车AIAG (Automotive Industry Action Group)汽车行业行动小组ALIS (Advanced Label Imaging System)供顾客查询用的条形码包裹跟踪标签AMTRAK (National Railroad Passenger Corporation)美国国家铁路旅客公司AOL (American On Line) 美国在线服务APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚太经济合作组织APS (Advanced Planning System)高级别（先进的）计划系统AR (Automatic Replenishment)自动化补充AS澳大利亚用于电器和非电器产品上的优质标志ASN (Advance Ship Notice)提前装船通知ASP (Application Service Provider)应用服务提供商ASRS (Automated Storage and Retrieval System)自动化存取系统ATA(由法文Admission Temporaire 和英文Temporary Admission 的字首混合组成)货物暂准进口通关制度AT&T (American Telegraph & Telephone)美国电话电报公司ATM (Air Traffic Management)空中交通管理系统BB2A (Business to Administration)行业与行政机构的电子商务B2B (Business to Business)企业与企业的电子商务B2C (Business to Consumer)企业与消费者的电子商务B2E (Business to Employee)企业对员工的电子商务BBS (Bulletin Board System)电子广告牌系统BC (Bar Code)条码BEB英国用于家用电器设备上的标志BIS (Bank for International Settlements)国际清算银行B/L (Bill of Lading)提单B/N (Booking Note)托运单或订舱单BPR (Business Process Reengineering)业务流程重组BSE (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy)疯牛病BTO (Built To Order)以顾客订货为基准的生产模式C3C (Customer, Competition, Change)顾客、竞争、变化C2A (Consumer to Administration)消费者对政府的电子商务CAA (the Clean Air Act)美国的清洁空气法CAA (Civil Aeronautics Authority)美国民用航空局C2B (Consumer to Business)消费者对企业的电子商务CAB (Civil Aeronautics Board)美国民用航空委员会C2C (Consumer to Consumer)消费者对消费者的电子商务CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAE (Computer Aided Engineering)计算机辅助工程CALS (Computer Aided Acquisition and Logistic Support)计算机辅助采购及物流支持CAM (Computer Aided Manufacture)计算机辅助制造CAO (Computer Aided Ordering)计算机辅助订货CAPP (Computer Aided Process Planning)计算机辅助工艺设计CAU (Central Asian Economic Union)中亚经济共同体CBD (Central Business District)中央商务区CCCP俄罗斯用于产品上的认证标志，表示产品符合安全标准CCR (Class Cargo Rat)航空运输的等级货物运价C/D (Customs Declaration)报关单CE欧盟用于机械产品上的标志，表示产品性能安全CFR (Cost and Freight)成本加运费价CFS (Container Freight Station)集装箱货运站CIF (Cost Insurance and Freight)成本加保险费加运费价CIMS (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System)计算机集成制造系统CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid to)运费、保险费会至（指定目的地）价CIQ (China Inspection and Quarantine)中国检验检疫CLO (Chief Logistics Officer)物流主管CLP (Container Load Plan)集装箱装箱单CMI (Committee Maritime International)国际海事委员会CNN (Cable News Network)美国有线新闻网CNNIC (China Internet Network Information Center)中国互联网络信息中心CNS (Communication Navigation Surveillance)航空通讯导航监视C.O (Certificate of Origin)—般原产地证COA (Contract of Affreightment)包运租船COC (Carrier Owner Container)承运人的集装箱COD (Cash on Delivery)交货收款CPT (Carriage Paid to)运费会至（指定目的地）CRP (Continuous Replenishment Program)连续补库程序CSA加拿大的认证标志，表示产品安全合格CTM (Cargo Transfer Manifest)航空转运舱单CTN/CTNS (Carton/Cartons)纸箱CY (Container Yard)集装箱堆场DD/A (Document against Acceptance)承兑交单DAF (Delivered at Frontier)边境交货价DDC (Destination Delivery Charge)目的港交货费DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)完税后交货价DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid)未完税交货价DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay)目的港码头交货价DES (Delivered Ex Ship)目的港船上交货价DG (Dangerous Goods)危险物品DIN德国用于电子产品上的标志，表示产品合格DL/DLS (Dollar/Dollars)美元DN (Domain Name)域名DOC (Document)文件、单据D/O (Delivery Order)提货单DOT (Department of Transportation)运输部DOZ/DZ (Dozen) 一打D/P (Document against Payment)付款交单DPD (Direct Plant Delivery)直接工厂送货DPS (Data Pick System)数字化分拣系统D/R (Dock Receipt)站场收据DRP (Distribution Requirement Planning)配送需求计划DSD (Direct Store Delivery)直接配送到商店DSS (Decision Support System)决策支持系统EEA(Each)每个，各EAN (European Article Number)欧洲条码系统EANCOM (EAN Communication)电子通信标准EB (Electronic Business)电子商务EC (Electronic Commercial)电子商务EC/EEC (European Economic Community)欧共体ECGD (Export Credits Guarantee Department)英国出口信用但保部门EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)电子数据交换EMS (Express Mail Special)特快传递EFTA (European Free Trade Association)欧洲自由贸易协会EOQ (Economic Order Quantity)经济订货批量EOS (Electronic Ordering System)电子订货系统ERC (Empty Return Charges)空箱回运箱费ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)企业资源计划ETA (Estimate Time of Arrival)预计到达时间EXP (Export)出口FFAA (Federal Aeronautics Administration)美国联邦航空管理局FAC (Facsimile)传真FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)联合国粮农组织FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)交易说明FCL (Full Container Load)整箱FDA (Food Direct Administration)美国食品与药物管理局FDI (Foreign Direct Investment)外国直接投资FedEx (Federal Express)联邦快递FIATA (International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations)国际货运代理协会联合会FTP (File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议FIS (Fixed - Interval System)定期订货方式FMS (Flexible Manufacturing System)柔性制造系统FMD (Foot & Mouth Disease) 口蹄疫FOB (Free on Board)船上交货，离岸价FTA (Canada - United States Free Trade Agreement)美加自由贸易协定G3G (Third Generation)第三代移动网络GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关税与贸易总协定G2B (Government to Business)政府对企业的电子商务GCR (General Cargo Rate)航空运输的一般货物运价GDP (Gross Domestic Product)国内生产总值GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)世界时间标准GNP (Gross National Product)国民生产总值G.S.P. (Generalized System of Preferences)普惠制GTN (Global Transport Net)全球运输网G. W. (Gross Weight)毛重HH-B/L (House B/L)分提单HKANA (Hong Kong Article Numbering Association)香港货品编码协会HKQMARK香港的认证标志，表示产品优良HAWB (House Air Waybill)航空分运单IIACS (International Association of Classification Societies)国际船级社协会IATA (International Air Transport Association)国际航空运输协会ICAD (International Civil Aviation Organization)国际民用航空组织ICC (International Chamber of Commerce)美国的州际商会ICP (Internet Content Provider)互连网内容提供商ICS (International Chamber of Shipping)国际航运分会I/D (In Dial)被动式存送IDEA (International Data Exchange Association)国际数据交换协会IMM (International Monetary Market)国际货币市场IMO (International Marine Organization)国际海事组织IMP (Import)进口INCOTERMS (International Commercial TERMS)国际贸易术语解释通则INT (International)国际的INV (Invoice)发票IP (Internet Protocol)互联网通讯协议ISO (International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织ISP (Internet Service Provider)互连网接入服务商ITS (Intelligent Transport System)智能运输系统JJAS日本用于林要产品及食品上的认证标志，表示产品优良JIT (Just In Time)准时化服务JIS日本用于工业产品上的认证标志，表示产品合格JWS国际羊毛局的认证标志，表示羊毛质量符合国际羊毛局的要求LLAN (Local Area Network)局域网L/C (Letter of Credit)信用证LDSS (Logistics Decision Support System)物流决策支持系统LTL (Less — than Truck Load)零担运输MM或MED (Medium)中等，中级的MAWB (Master Air Waybill)航空主运单MAX (Maximum)最大的、最大限度的MC (Motor Carrier)指美国汽车承运人MIN (Minimum)最小的，最低限度MT 或M/T (Metric Ton)公吨MTD (Multimodal Transport Document)多式联运单据MTO (Multimodal Transport Operator)多式联运经营人M/V (Merchant Vessel)商船NNAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)北美自由贸易协定NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国国家航空与空间管理局NCPDM (National Council of Physical Distribution Management)美国物流管理协会NF法国用于电器及电器产品上的标志，表示产品符合安全要求NTPSC (National Transportation Policy Study Commission)美国国家运输政策研究委员会N.W. (Net Weight)净重OOAU (Organization of African Unity)非洲统一组织O/D (Out Dial)主动式存送OECD (Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development)经济合作与发展组织OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)原始设备制造商P3P (Pollution Prevention Pays)防污染投资4P (Product/Promotion/Price/Place)产品、促销、价格、渠道PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、个、支等PCT (Percent)百分比PD (Physical Distribution)货物配送PDT (Portable Data Terminal)便携式数据终端设备PIM (Physical Inventory Management)实物库存管理PKG (Package) 一包，一捆，一扎，一件等P/L (Packing List)装箱单、明细表PO (Purchase Order)采购订货POD (Proof of Delivery)交付凭证（空运）POQ (Period Order Quantity)定期订货批量POS (Point of Sale)销售点PR 或PRC (Price)价格PSI (Pre-shipment Inspection)装船前检查PSS (Peak Season Surdiarges)旺季附加费PUR (Purchase)购买、购货PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯QQR (Quick Response)快速反应战略QTSP (Quality Technology Service Price)物流需求价RREF (Reference)参考、查价RFP (Request for Proposal)目标说明书RMB (Renminbi)人民币ROA (Returns on Asset)资金收益率ROI (Returns on Investment)投资报酬率RPS (Road Package System)包裹速递系统SSS (Safety Stock)安全储备S.S (Steamship)船运S-B/L(Sea-B/L)船公司签发的提单S/C (Sales Contract)锻售确认书SCM (Supply Chain Management)供应链管理SCR (Special Cargo Rate)航空运输的特种货物运价S/F (Store and Forward)主动式存送SL (Service Level)服务水平S/M (Shipping Marks)装船标记S/O (Shipping Order)装货单SOC (Shipper Owner Container)货主的集装箱SOLE (Society of Logistics Engineers)全美后勤工程师学会SPC (Special Charger)特别附加费SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary)实施动植物卫生检疫措施协议S/R (Store and Retrieve)被动式存货STL. (Style)式样、款式、类型TT或LTX或TX (Telex) 电传T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) 电汇T/T (Transit Time)航程TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade)技术性贸易壁垒协议TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)网上传输控制协议TDCC (Transportation Date Coordinating Committee)运输数据协调委员会THC (Terminal Handing Charges)终点站搬运费T/S (Trans-Ship)转船，转运UUCC (Uniform Code Council Inc)美国统一编码委员会UCS (Uniform Communication Standards)统一通信标准UDP (User Datagram Protocol)用户数据协议UL美国电器产品的安全认证标志UPC (Universal Product Code)通用产品标码或代码UPS (United Parcel Service)联合速递公司VV AL (Value Added Logistics)增值物流服务V AN (Value Added Networks)商业增值网WW(With)具有W/O (Without)没有WTO (World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）YYAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费。

技术规格及要求1. *仪器类型：进口品牌，原产地为国外，单道顺序扫描型等离子体发射光谱仪2. 应用范围：适用于稀土产品、稀土精矿、化工产品等各种样品中主量、微量及痕量杂质元素的定性、半定量和定量分析。

3. 供货要求：3.1仪器类型：单道顺序扫描型ICP发射光谱仪3.2数量：一台3.3内容：3.3.1电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪（包括保证仪器正常工所需的所有附件）3.3.2数据处理系统及打印机3.3.3必要的消耗件4. 技术指标4.1仪器工作环境4.1.1 电压：220VAC± 10%4.1.2 室温：15 〜30 T4.1.3相对湿度：20%〜80%4.2 *仪器总体要求：该光谱仪必需是以高分辨率、大面积，原版离子刻蚀全息闪耀光栅，并仅使用第一级光作光谱分析，背靠背双光栅系统，并仅使用第一级光作光谱分析，光栅刻线数分别不得少于2400gv/mm和4300gv/mm。

固体检测器，无信号溢出现象，可同时准确分析检测痕量（1ppm 以下）常量（0.01%左右）及中量（1%以上）元素。

高动态检测器，线性动态范围》10。

该仪器由高频发生器、等离子体及进样系统、分光系统、检测器、分析软件和计算机系统组成；仪器应设计简单，可靠性高；仪器应具有长期稳定性好、使用成本低等特点。

4.3性能指标4.3.1等离子体观测方式：垂直炬管，侧向观测。

4.3.2*波长范围：基本要求为覆盖160~800nm波长，系统需具备扩充覆盖至120~800nm波长功能。

4.3.3谱线灵活性：可对分析元素的谱线进行定性、半定量和定量分析，便于分析研究。

4.3.4背景校正：同时背景校正，可全自动或手动灵活选择背景校正点4.3.5 *光学分辨率：160-450nm,光学分辨率0.006nm； 450-800nm,光学分辨率＜0.010n（分辨率高对于稀土分析有较大优势，此项指标为重点参考）4.3.6精密度：测定10ppm多元素混合标准溶液，连续重复测定11次的RSDC 1.0 %。