高考英语阅读素材：细嚼慢咽的五个雄辩理由

如何细嚼慢咽高考阅读的精华语篇高考是国家层面的大型考试，命题程序严谨规范，投入成本高。

阅读理解的文章，必是命题专家组精挑细选的好文，有嚼劲，值得我们细嚼慢咽，反复品味。

阅读理解题也是参与高考命题的大学老师之手，逻辑性强，禁得住推敲。

相比之下，一些粗制滥造的模拟题，无论是命题成本，还是命题程序，都是与高考命题无法比拟的。

模拟题大都出自高中教师之手，搭一个草台班子，命题过程随意，逻辑混乱，常常让老师讲不清道不明，混淆学生的答题思维。

前天晚上，刚刚上完了《高考阅读压轴题分类阅读》的第一课，现在我把本节课的主要教学过程回忆如下：把高考精华语篇当成课文来教•阅读材料来源：2016北京卷D篇（550字）•主题语境：当下的大学教育现状•文章标题：Why College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern,they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.67. What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A. SympatheticB. DisapprovingC. SupportiveD. Neutral68. The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means________.A. changeB. choiceC. textD. extension69. According to the author, what role should college play?A. To develop a shared identity among students.B. To define and regulate students’ social behavior.C. To provide a safe world without tension for students.D. To foster students’ intellectual and personal development.教学步骤一生词处理阅读前，让学生熟悉一些重点词汇，不但有助于对文章的理解，而且能与阅读之后的词汇巩固前后呼应，增加学生词汇学习的效果。

专题2 阅读理解B（原卷版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[考点解析][明命题方式]1．We can infer from the (first/.../last) paragraph that...2．The passage/author implies/suggests that...3．It can be concluded from the passage that...4．The main purpose of the passage is...5．The writer uses the example of...to...6．Where can the passage be found?7．What's the author's attitude towards...?[解题捷径]解答推理判断题时一定要透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。

高考英语常考英语谚语（含句子结构分析）（1）Actions speak louder than words. 行动比言语更有说服力。

（事实胜于雄辩。

）（2）Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。

（3）Honesty is the best policy. 诚实总是上策。

（4）The best fish are / swim near the bottom. 好鱼居水底。

（有价值的东西不能轻易得到。

）（5）The more you get, the more you want. 拥有越多想要越多。

（注：以上五句谚语运用了形容词、副词比较级、最高级。

）（6）A rising tide lifts all boats. 水涨众船高。

（7）Time lost cannot be recalled. (recall vt. 召回，恢复) 光阴一去不复返。

（8）To stand still is to move back.. 逆水行舟，不进则退。

（9）Saving is getting. 节约而后有。

（节约就是获得。

）（10）It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

（打翻牛奶，哭也没用）（注：以上五句运用了非谓语动词。

）（11）All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作（学习）不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

（12）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早起早睡使你健康、富裕、聪明。

（13）An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 多吃水果利健康。

（一天一苹果医生远离我。

）（14）Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 久别情深。

一口好牙或有助提高运动成绩Dentists say elite athletes could stand a better chance of winning gold medals if they look after their teeth.牙医称，优秀的运动员如果能好好对待自己的牙齿，那么他们获金牌的机会会更大。

The Oral Health and Performance in Sport conference in London heard that athletes' oral health was often bad and could impair training and performance.At the pinnacle of elite sport, the difference between winning and losing is tiny, so even marginal improvements can make a crucial difference.Doctors for Team GB's boxing squad are already trying to improve oral health.DisruptiveA study, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, showed a fifth of athletes said their oral health damaged their training and performance for the Games.At the conference, dentists said tooth pain could disrupt sleep and training and that inflammation of the gums could affect the rest of the body, impairing performance.It is not unusual for poor oral health to have wider effects. The NHS says it is linked to type 2 diabetes and heart problems.A regular floss（牙线）, a bottle of mouthwash and good brushing technique are not going to transform a weekend jogger into an Olympian.However, Prof Ian Needleman, director of the International Centre for Evidence-Based Oral Health at University College London, says there could be an impact in elite sport.He told the BBC: "It's the accumulation of marginal gains, where the difference between elite athletes at the very top is small. Then oral health, amongst other aspects, could make a difference."The research we did at London 2012 found a large proportion of young athletes, fantastically well tuned physically, had really poor oral health."Quite a high proportion reported an impact on their training and performance so it's clearly an issue for them."。

阅读7选5--人物故事距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

七选五【山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】To put into words my time in Antarctica and South Georgia is nearly impossible. I had always described it as a once in a lifetime experience, but as soon as I stepped foot on the continent, I immediately knew I needed to return.____16____ About 50% of the passengers of our expedition (远征) had been to Antarctica at least once before. This goes to show just how magical of a destination it is.All your senses will be stimulated...is the best way I can describe the time on the white continent. How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs. The icy water moving through your body as you take the infamous Polar Plunge. The learning of heart-touching stories of survival from explorers of the past. ____17____ Antarctica makes you feel so small and insignificant, in the best way. ____18____ You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show: nature. It is as much beautiful as is it cruel. Like seeing a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick. Your heart aches. Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March would have very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter. The cycle continues, and yo u’re left wondering who to root for.Things move fast in Antarctica, and every month offers something really unique and special to see. In March, the weather is a bit more unpredictable, and the sea ice is beginning to form again. ____19____ In two more weeks, expedition ships would not be able to break through the ice.The penguins are completing their yearly feather-changing process. ____20____ The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them into hiding under freezing water.Thes e animals, arguably the cutest you will ever see, survive such unfavorable environments. It’s absolutely incredible to witness the challenges, the skill, the efforts, all of it. I am forever grateful to have been a visitor. A．The list goes on.B．But this is not always the case.C．Our voyage was the last of the season.D．I was not the only one who felt this way.E．I, years later, did return to this fascinating place.F．They are really weak during this time, and cannot dive.G．Everything has a purpose, and the cycle of life is evident.七选五【四川省成都市树德中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试】I have sometimes given money to beggars. ___16___ Please let me explain why.First, for every dollar that we give to a beggar, the more profitable we make begging and, comparatively, the less profitable we make working. This is bad, for we want people to work, not beg. Working is productive while begging is at best neutral and often a burden. Second, the beggar who receives the money might spend it on alcohol or drugs. ____17____When I went to elementary school, I remember that I was very moved by a song named "Streets of London". The song tells a heartbreaking story about some of London's poorest, an old man in particular. Not long ago, however, when I heard the song on the radio, it struck me that the man in the song does not live that horrible a life after all. Judging from the lyrics of the song, the man has shoes, and occasional access to a newspaper. ____18____ So why should you give money to the beggar in the developed world instead of the starving child in Africa?It might be harsh to claim that it is immoral to give money to Western beggars. After all, it seems reasonable that you can spend the money as you like. ____19____ If our aim is to benefit ourselves, then giving money to beggars is not suitable. If our aim is to benefit others, then giving money to beggars is also wasteful.In seeking to help others, we should not merely give to those who are geographically close to us and whose appearance arouses our sympathy. ____20____ To achieve this, we should first decide how much we are willing to spend helping others, and then donate money to the most efficient charity.A．Many people die of hunger in Africa.B．True as it might be, we should spend our money wisely.C．Why not donate money to those in need of financial aid?D．Upon reflection, however, I have come to change my mind.E．You almost certainly spend money helping the wrong people.F．In a world where thousands die of hunger every day, that's a pretty comfortable life.G．Rather, we should aid those who are the least responsible for the situation they're in.七选五【2023届河北省沧州市普通高中高三年级摸底】How I Signed My Kids Up for Rock ClimbingAs a sports family we’ve tried it all. However, we were lost when it came to finding a sport for our two youngest, 9 and 11. They can’t play on the same team because of the age difference and gender separation in sports.I was about to throw in the towel when I was hit by inspiration. It was at the farmer’s market that I saw a group from the local climbing gym handing out flyers. ___16___ They break up the age groups into 6—8 and 9—12 and there’s also no gender separation in rock climbing. So I knew that my two youngest could do it together with no trouble.The kids were super excited when I first brought up the idea. My husband also pointed out that climbing was definitely a good sport. The first few weeks I stayed close just to see how they were going to treat the kids and how much fun everyone was having. ___17___The first session filled me with delight. They spent a lot of time talking about safety, how to use the ropes and how to stretch properly, and all that made me interested in. ___18___ Every child got a chance to go up with the instructors showing the one-on-one instructions but it took so long for each kid to go up. I was worried my kids were going to nod off before it was their turn.___19___ As soon as they started climbing on the huge wooden walls with plastic holds, the kids were unstoppable. Once they got the hang of it they were practically flying up the wall. The instructors were very good with kids, too.All in all I have to say that signing my kids up for rock climbing was a resounding success. ___20___ It’s great for staying healthy and my kids tell me that it’s a ton of fun.A．My kids were unwilling to take up the challenge.B．The kids, though, looked a little bored as time went on.C．So I know that the lessons have stuck with any other moms.D．Fortunately, however, things picked up pretty quickly after that.E．Then I was convinced that generally I’d made a good decision.F．One thing in particular that caught my eye was their kid’s program.G．I’d recommend it to other moms who also like to get kids into the game.七选五【江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末】This holiday, I decided to go to Paris. My flight was at 6 in the morning, and I barely slept the night before. Instead, I was checking my luggage again and again, worrying about whether I had brought everything. My mom drove me to the airport at 3 am. ____16____I took a deep breath and walked into the terminal.Then I got onto the plane. When I smelled the fuel of the airplane and fastened my seat belt, all of my memories of traveling came flooding back. After the initial excitement, I then started figuring out how I could kill the 22 hours ahead. The seats next to me were empty, so I removed the armrest and lay down. I now had a couch on the plane!____17____What about the 15 hours left?____18____ Luckily, I soon discovered a better way; on board Wi-Fi. It was not cheap, but I would then get access to the internet.____19____It was a wise choice. The minute I logged into theWi-Fi, messages started popping up. I texted back my friends, scrolled through my social media and read articleson my phone.____20____Also, access to the internet gave me a feeling that I was still on the ground with my friends.At last, I survived the 22-hour flight, landed in Paris and started my exciting trip!A．I decided to take a nap first.B．Then, I was completely on my own.C．After that, I was no longer discouraged.D．I hesitated for a bit, but then I went ahead and bought it.E．Those things killed time about as effectively as possible.F．I felt so comfortable that I slept for seven hours in total during the flight.G．Watching me episodes would be fun but I might get bored watching an entire season straight.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语百日训练之七选五（20）含答案解析【题文】The Art of Slow ReadingIf you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. ____16____ They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. ____17____ But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other.____18____ A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. What's to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer. ____19____ Personally, I'm not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position. ____20____ You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If you're still reading my article, that is slow reading.A. The Internet is probably part of the problem.B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects.D. But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.G. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information.【答案】16. C 17. G18. B 19. E20. D【解析】本文讲述的是“慢读的艺术”。

态度观点态度类试题的解题方法：第一：结合题干人物和内容定位原文出现在哪一（些）段；然后仔细比对该句言外之意；第二：加入自己的态度。

要注意区分试题考查的是作者的态度还是作者引用别人的态度；第三：态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者在文章中所运用词汇的褒贬性去判断作者的态度，尤其是动词、形容词和副词，如wonderfully, successfully, unfortunately, doubtfully 等。

乐观支持类词汇：optimistic乐观的；positive肯定的；favorable 支持的，赞同的；supportive支持的；approving 赞成的客观中立类词汇：objective客观的；neutral中立的；cautious谨慎的消极反对类词汇：negative否定的；opposite相反的；unfair公正的；doubtful怀疑的；indifferent漠不关心的；critical 批评的；ironic讽刺的；skeptical质疑的；disappointed失望的；disapproving不赞同的；pessimistic悲观的；dismissive 轻蔑的，不屑一顾的【高考真题再练】01（2023年新高考I卷D篇）On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then theirerrors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people’s errors.D. The design of Galton’s experiment.33. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent34. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.35. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。

2012年上海春季高考英语已经悄然结束，笔者特地原创一篇范文为2012年参加高考的学生提供一个参考。

本次考试的作文题目如下：描述你在学校的一次午餐，具体要求如下：简要表述你对这次午餐的感受这是一篇简单却需要挖掘的文章，因为如果只是描述用餐情况，显然缺乏深度，夸夸其谈，流于表面。

学生拿到这样的题目需要仔细考虑用餐背后的东西。

比较容易想到的话题是食物浪费、用餐卫生、餐桌礼仪等。

在创作范文中，笔者另辟蹊径，通过大多数同龄人用餐时的匆忙来衬托“我”的悠然自得，凸显出在紧张的高中学生生涯中，作者能够留有一片心灵净土，通过饮食来调节情绪，更好地面对挑战，表现出乐观的人生态度。

此文结构简单，文笔清新，语言精准，并运用了高中阶段常见的语法结构，不失为一个很好的作文模板，供学生借鉴。

The instant the bell indicating the endof the last class rang, out of the classroompoured all students but oneUnlikemy peers, iwas in no hurry tomake a run for the school canteen, to rushthrough lunch and to return to the classroomfor homework. I arrived at the canteenwhen amassive queue had formed.waitingformy turn patiently, i smelled the aroma ofthe appetizing food. Greasy as some dishesmight be, thewide range of food preparedby the schoolwas superior in nutritional val－ue to that found elsewhere.The typical schedule of a highschooleris extraordinarily hectic and thus lunch breakis a rare timewhen overworked students canwind down and enjoy the pleasure providedby the flavorful food. imake it a point topampermy taste buds by savoring every littlebit of taste in food.What i usually like todo over lunch is have amindless conversa－tionwith a couple of studentswho have alsolearnt to smell the roses along the bonebreaking journey through high school. Werounded off our lunch with a dessert, re－freshed and satisfied.Come to think of it, it is not the foodbutmy attitude towards life that affordsmepleasure and empowersme in facing up tovarious challenges.现在分词作定语the bell indicating theend of the last class rang(1)out of the classroom pouredall students but one(2)greasy as some dishesmight be不定式iwas in no hurry to make arun for the school canteen状语从句i arrived at the canteenwhenamassive queue had formed。