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初三英语语法单选题20题1.There is ___ book and two pens on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“book”是可数名词单数，首次提到用不定冠词，“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
2.She has ___ useful dictionary.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“useful”虽然以元音字母“u”开头，但是发音是/ju:/，以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
3.There are sixty minutes in ___ hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“hour”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
4.He is going to buy ___ pair of shoes.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“pair”是可数名词单数，首次提到用不定冠词，“pair”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
5.She has ___ eight-year-old brother.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“eight-year-old”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。
6.The environment should be protected by everyone.（被动语态）这句话可以转化为被动语态的句子是：Everyone should protect the environment.环境应该被每个人保护，即The environment should beprotected by everyone.7.New technologies are developed by scientists.（ 被动语态）这句话可以转化为主动语态的句子是：Scientists develop new technologies.新技术是由科学家们开发的，即New technologies are developed by scientists.8.The waste is recycled by workers. 被动语态）这句话可以转化为主动语态的句子是：Workers recycle the waste.垃圾是被工人们回收的，即The waste is recycled by workers.9.The air is polluted by factories.（ 被动语态）这句话可以转化为主动语态的句子是：Factories pollute the air.空气是被工厂污染的，即The air is polluted by factories.10.The water is purified by a special machine. 被动语态）这句话可以转化为主动语态的句子是：A special machine purifies the water.水是被一个特殊的机器净化的，即The water is purified by a special machine.11.She asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
中考英语语法专题复习(含答案)一、单项选择题1. — __________ you ever ________ to Australia?— Yes, I have been there twice.A. Do; goB. Have; goneC. Did; goD. Will; go- 答案：B2. — Could you please tell me ________ ?— Sure. The library is just around the corner.A. how can I get to the libraryB. how I can get to the libraryC. how get to the library I canD. how can get I to the library- 答案：B3. My father is a doctor. He ________ from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1998.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. was graduatingD. has been graduated- 答案：A二、完成对话根据对话内容，从方框中选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Linda. I heard you went to the theater last night. How wasthe play?B: Oh, it was fantastic! The actors were really talented and the story was captivating.A: That sounds great. What was the play about?B: It was a love story set in 19th-century England. The main characters were a wealthy young woman and a poor but passionate writer.A: That sounds interesting. __________B: Of course. The ending was quite unexpected. The heroine chose love over money and followed her heart in the end.A: That's a beautiful message. __________B: Absolutely. It made me really appreciate the power of love and the importance of staying true to oneself.A: I should definitely go see it then. Thanks for sharing your experience, Linda!选项：A. Did you enjoy the music?B. Was the acting good?C. Did the play have a happy ending?D. Who was the main actress?E. Were there any interesting twists in the plot?- 答案：C E三、改错题请找出下列各句中的语法错误并改正。
中考英语初三语法专练单选题100道及答案解析1. —Do you know _________ the meeting will start?—At three o'clock.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. who答案：A解析：根据答语“At three o'clock.”可知，问句询问的是会议开始的时间，用when 引导宾语从句。
2. —I'm very thirsty. Could you please give me _________ water?—Sure. Here you are.A. someB. anyC. manyD. few答案：A解析：some 常用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，any 常用于否定句和疑问句，water 是不可数名词，many 和few 修饰可数名词，所以用some。
3. —_________ fine day it is! Let's go and fly a kite.—Good idea!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案：B解析：考查感叹句。
day 是可数名词单数，用what a + 形容词+ 可数名词单数的结构，故选B。
4. My sister _________ be lazy. But now she's working really hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used toD. uses to答案：A解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。
根据句意“我妹妹过去很懒，但现在她工作真的很努力。
”故选A。
5. —Must I finish my homework now?—No, you _________. You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't答案：B解析：must 提问的否定回答用needn't 或don't have to，表示“不必”。
中考英语语法单选题50题1. There _____ a pen and two books on the desk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
本题考查there be 句型的就近原则，a pen 是单数，所以用is。
2. We have learned English _____ two years.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A。
“for + 时间段”表示持续了一段时间，“two years”是时间段，所以用for。
3. The boy is too young _____ to school.A.to goB.goC.goingD.went答案：A。
too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，是固定结构。
4. Listen! Someone _____ in the next room.B.is singingC.sangD.was singing答案：B。
Listen 是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be + doing。
5. I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll call you.A.will come; comeses; will comees; comesD.will come; will come答案：A。
第一个if 引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow 用一般将来时；第二个if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。
6. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.A.is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.is read答案：B。
“when I got home last night”是过去进行时的时间状语，所以用was writing。
7. You'd better _____ too much meat. It's bad for your health.A.not eatB.not to eatD.to eat答案：A。
中考英语语法运用单选题50题答案解析版1.There is ______ book on the desk. It's mine.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“book”是可数名词单数，且这里表示泛指一本“book”，“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”用于不可数名词或复数名词前，这里是可数名词单数，所以不选。
2.My mother is ______ teacher. She works in a middle school.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“teacher”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指一位“teacher”，“teacher”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”用于不可数名词或复数名词前，这里是可数名词单数，所以不选。
3.I have ______ apple and ______ orange.A.an; anB.an; aC.a; anD./; /答案：C。
“apple”是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”；“orange”是以元音音素开头，但前面已经有“an”了，为了避免重复，用“a”。
“/”用于不可数名词或复数名词前，这里是可数名词单数，所以不选。
4.There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”.A.a; anB.an; aC.a; aD.an; an答案：A。
“u”虽然是元音字母，但发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”；“s”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
5.This is ______ interesting book. I like it very much.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头，“book”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指一本有趣的书，所以用“an”。
初三英语语法选择单选题30题1.She asked me ______ I liked the movie.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处不符合语境；“what”引导宾语从句时在从句中充当成分，此处从句不缺成分；“when”表示时间，不符合句意；“if”表示“是否”，符合语境，她问我是否喜欢这部电影。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词是“book”，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用“that”引导；“who”和“whom”用于引导先行词是人时的定语从句；“when”引导先行词是时间的定语从句。
3.Can you tell me ______ he will come back?A.howB.whenC.whereD.why答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“how”表示方式；“where”表示地点；“why”表示原因，都不符合语境；“when”表示时间，符合“他什么时候回来”的语境。
4.The man ______ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词是“man”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用“who”引导；“whom”在从句中作宾语；“which”用于引导先行词是物时的定语从句；“where”引导先行词是地点的定语从句。
5.I don't know ______ he did it.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why答案：D。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“how”表示方式；“what”在从句中作宾语或主语等成分，此处从句不缺成分；“when”表示时间，不符合语境；“why”表示原因，符合“我不知道他为什么这么做”的语境。
初三英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —Do you know ______ woman in red?—Yes, she's a professor of ______ university.A. the; aB. a; anC. the; anD. /; the答案：A解析：第一空特指“穿红衣服的女人”，用定冠词the；第二空“一所大学”，university 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
2. —______ do you study for a test?—By reading the textbook.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When答案：B解析：根据答语“By reading the textbook.”可知问的是方式，用How。
3. —Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. It's on Center Street.A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. where was the post officeD. where the post office was答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，且主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，这里是一般现在时，故选B。
4. —I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.—______!A. Have a good timeB. You're rightC. Best wishesD. Good idea答案：A解析：别人说要去度假，应祝“玩得开心”，Have a good time 。
5. —______ does your father go to work?—He rides his bike.A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Why答案：A解析：根据答语“He rides his bike.”可知问的是出行方式，用How 。
英语初三语法知识点单选题100道及答案解析1. —Is there ________ in today's newspaper?—No, there isn't.A. anything specialB. special anythingC. something specialD. special something答案：A解析：anything 用于疑问句和否定句，something 用于肯定句；形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故选A。
2. The boy is ________ to carry the heavy box.A. enough strongB. strong enoughC. too strongD. so strong答案：B解析：enough 修饰形容词时要后置，“形容词+ enough + to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，故选B。
3. We should keep our classroom ________.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned答案：A解析：keep + 宾语+ 形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean 是形容词“干净的”，故选A。
4. —How long have you ________ the bike?—For two days.A. boughtB. hadC. borrowedD. lent答案：B解析：how long 提问时间段，要与延续性动词连用，bought、borrowed 和lent 都是短暂性动词，had 是延续性动词，故选B。
5. —I have never been to Hong Kong.—Me, neither.A. So have IB. So I haveC. Neither have ID. Neither I have答案：C解析：“Me, neither.”表示“我也没去过”，其完整形式是“Neither have I.”，故选C。
中考英语语法单选题80题及答案1.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“h”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用an。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不合适。
2.She is wearing ______ beautiful hat.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“beautiful hat”是泛指一顶漂亮的帽子，且“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不合适。
3.______ sun is shining brightly.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
“sun”是独一无二的事物，要用定冠词the 来修饰。
a和an 是不定冠词，用于泛指；/表示零冠词，此处不合适。
4.He plays ______ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。
“piano”是乐器，在表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词the。
a 和an 是不定冠词，用于泛指；/表示零冠词，此处不合适。
5.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“book”是泛指一本书，且“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不合适。
6.She has ______ orange skirt.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“orange skirt”是泛指一条橙色的裙子，且“orange”是以元音音素开头，所以用an。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不合适。
7.______ elephant is a large animal.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：B。
中考英语语法真题单选题100道及答案解析1. —Hello! May I speak to Mary?—Sorry. She isn't in. She ________ to the zoo.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. will go答案：B解析：has gone to 表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，has been to 表示“去过某地（已回来）”。
根据语境“She isn't in.”可知她去了动物园还没回来，故选B。
2. —________ do you have an English party?—Once a month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. When答案：A解析：how often 提问频率“多久一次”；how long 提问“多长时间”；how soon 提问“多久以后”；when 提问“什么时候”。
根据答语“Once a month.”可知是对频率的提问，故选A。
3. —Is there ________ in today's newspaper?—Yes. A big fire happened in a factory in Shanghai.A. special somethingB. something specialC. special anythingD. anything special答案：D解析：形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除A、C 选项；something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句和疑问句，本句是疑问句，故选D。
4. The boy is too young to ________ himself.A. look upB. look afterC. look atD. look like答案：B解析：look up 意为“查阅”；look after 意为“照顾”；look at 意为“看”；look like 意为“看起来像”。
