中考英语重点单词专项练习

中考英语词汇专练100题1. The radio says there will be much ____________(rain) this afternoon.2. Look! The road_________ (build) by the workers.3. The teacher often gets us ________________(try) out new ideas.4. _______________(when) you see him, he is setting his mind to study his lessons.5. I broke the glass. The woman looked at me _______________(straight) and angrily.6. Of all the books, I like it _____________(well), for it’s not interesting at all.7. It is _______________(terrible) cold tod ay, isn’t it?8.They are waiting for you at the front ______________(enter) to the building.9. At last I saw the stars _________________(appear) in the sky. I couldn’t find them any more.10. Why don’t you like the story? It’s ____________________ (in terest) one that I have ever heard of.11.I’ll spend as much money as I can ______________(decorate) my house.12. Thanks to the _________________(invent) work. We are living better and better.13. He ________________(angry) pointed at my nose and said shouted,14. He told me he would tell us something _______________(surprise)15. He has been very ill, but the doctor says he is now out of ____________ (dangerous).16. This year alone, there _______________(be) many new buildings here.17. How ______________(noise) they are talking over there!18. You can travel _________________(safety) by train than by air.19. The rice ______________(grow) in South China tastes nice.20. There are many more trees________________(plant).21. They left for Kaifeng,________(leave) their son by themselves.22..The thief was brought in, with his hands _________(tie) behind his back.23. What’s the number of the Smith’s flight____________ (leave) Beijing?24. The more he said, the ___________(angry) we felt.25. Which colour is _____________(bad), Green, white or black?26. The physics teacher told us that water ____________(freeze) below zero.27. ______________(safe) comes first.28. For_______________(who) are you going to buy a present?29. Kate likes ______________(fish) best of all the food.30. What is the _______________(high) of that mountain?31. Look! How _______________(terrible) he is coughing!32. The parks in Suzhou are nicer than ___________ (that ) in Shanghai.33. Do you think Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers in the ________________(twenty) century?34.Sally was going to start work the ___________(follow) month.35.. The porridge smells_______________(terrible).36.He was so ____________(luck) that he didn’t catch the las t train.37. There will be _______________(rain)and it won’t be_________(rain) tomorrow.38. His father doesn’t let him ______________(smoke).39. _______________(luck), he failed the English exam this time.40. He has ________________(always) been there before, has he?41. I went to the biggest _______________(scientist) museum in town yesterday.42. _______________(when) you are free, you can come.43. By the time we got there, the train _______________(be) away for ten minutes.44. We’ll have fun ______________(learn) English well.45. All those foreign ______________(thief) have been caught.46. Is Australia the ______________(three) largest island country in the world?47. Look, our dog Colly is lying_______________(comfort) on the grass,_______(enjoy) its sunbath.48. What a _________________(please) it is for me to play the piano with you!49. There are a lot of differences between John and __________( I.)50. It is ____________(pain) to get an injection.51. Mother asked the Greens to help _______________(they) to some pears.52. A few big eggs _______________(lay) by these ducks last night.53. The cake________(make)by her was eaten by her.54. He felt _________________(true) sorry for what he said.55. Our ______________(know) of the universe is growing all the time,56.. Our physics teacher told us that light ______________(travel) faster than sound.57. Tom had two of his______________ (tooth) _________(pull) out last year.58. It’s ________________(wet) today than yesterday.Even though he is eighty years old, he never gives up______________(learn)59. He can work out the problem ______________(exact).60. That means we must have smaller families with fewer, but _____________(heath) children.61. It’s snowing ______________(heavy) when he got home today than yesterday.62.His father’s ______________(dead) made him very sad.63. It was the first newspaper ____________(sell) on train in America.64. Japan is a ____________(develop) country, but China is a _____________ (develop) one.65. A: What can I do for you? B: Three ______ (piece ) of bread, please.66. Do English people shake hands as often as __________ (German )?67. Many world-famous __________(sing) and _______ (dance) like to give their performances in the Shanghai Grand Theatre.68. Who is the _________ (invent) of telephone?69. Who is the ______ (win), Tom or Jack?70. You are a very good ______ (cook ).71. Lu Xun was one of the greatest ______ (write) in the world.72. There are different kinds of ______ (fish) in the sea.73. Last week I caught two __________ (thief) with a policeman.74. Uncle Li used to be a cook, but now he is the ___________ (manage) of a restaurant.75. He met some _________ (China) in London.76. There were several ______ (sheep) in the field.77. “Who is the ______ (drive) of the car?” the policeman asked.78. She picked up a wallet, but couldn’t find its ______ (own).79. The city’s air is polluted by many ______ (factory).80. I’m sure there are ______ (mouse) in that house.81. The bright boy later became a famous _________ (science).82. They can’t help________(plant) trees because of his headache83. My son has decided to change another job. His ___________ (decide) surprised us all.84. The _____________ (develop) of digital television is very fast in recent years.85. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? ________. (one)86. ___________ of the newspapers published in Shanghai are in foreign language. (2/5)87. I’ve read ________ pieces of sports newsabout the 15th Doha Asian Games. (twelfth)88. Which is the ________ biggest continent in the world? (two)89. I like Tokyo very much. I ______________(come)here since l was five years old.90.When you heat the ice, it turns into water ________ (quick).91.The sun shines ________ (bright) in summer.92.The street is ___________ (crowd) with people on Christmas Day.93.Our teacher was ________ (please) with my answer to the question.94.His grandpa has been _______- (death) for more than ten years.95. Look, who ___________ (sing) a pop song in the room.96. The teacher said the earth ________ (go) around the sun.97. I hope that you _________ (come) to Shanghai next spring.98. Last night while I ___________ (do) my maths exercises, my parents _____________ (watch) TV.99. By the end of last term, we ___________ (learn) ten English songs.100. The police ________ (catch) the thief yesterday.Answers:1.rain2.is being built3.to try4.Whenever5.straight6.best7.terribly8.entrance9.disappear10.the most interesting11.decorating12.inventor’s (s’)13.angrily14.surprising15.danger16.have been17.noisily18.more safely19.grown20.planted21.leaving22.tied23.leaving24.angrier25.worse26.freezes27.Safety 28.whom29.fish30.height31.terribly32.those33.twentieth34.following35.terrible36.unlucky37.rain,rainy38.smoke39.Unluckily40.never41.science42.Whenever43.had been44.learning45.thieves46.thirdfortably, enjoying48.pleasure49.me50.painful51.themselves52.were laid53.made54.truly55.knowledge56.travels57.teeth, pulled58.wetterlearning59.exactly60.healthier61.heavily62.death63.to sell64.developed,developing65.pieces66.Germans67.singers, dancers68.inventor69.winner70.cook71.writers72.fishes73.thieves74.manager75.Chinese76.sheep77.driver78.owner79.factories80.mice81.scientist82.plant83.decision84.development85.Once86.Two fifths87.twelve88.second89.have been 90.quickly91.brightly92.crowded93.pleased94.dead95.is singing96.goese98.was doing, were watching99.had learnt100.caught。

中考· 词汇| 2019中考英语重点单词专项练习（F）1. factory___________(复数形式)2. fail ________（过去式）3. fan ________（复数形式）4. fall _________(过去式)_________(过去分词)5. fat________(比较级)_________(最高级)6. fewer __________(原级)7. film ________(同义词)8. fit __________(现在分词)9. flew ___________(原形)_______(过去分词)10. flower ________（复数形式）11. follow __________（第三人称单数形式）12. football __________(同义词)13. foreigner _________(形容词)14. fox____________(复数形式)15. freedom ____________(形容词)三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. Many new _________(factory) are being built in Chongqing .2. Although Tom worked hard at his Chinese, he _______(fail) in the exam.3. The old man ________(fall) asleep as soon as he went to bed.4. If you eat too much junk food , you’ll become _______(fat) and ______(fat).5. The man _______ (fear) to die.6. We can use _______ (few) people and less money to complete the work in a short time.7. This coat looks very nice and it _______(fit ) you very well.8. Yesterday Jim and his friends ________(fly) kites in the park.9. Spring comes and there are many _________(flower) here and there.10. First look at the picture, then answer the _________(follow) questions.11. More and more _________( foreign) are interested in Chinese and they begin to learn Chinese.12. Now you can hardly see any _______(fox) in a forest.13. Children needs ________(free) to relax, so we shouldn’t push them too hard.四. 根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。

名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。

纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。

在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。

中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。

考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。

2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。

专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的区别：（3)borrow,lend,keep的区别：1.2.及物动词和不及物动词（1)及物动词：可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。

When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）当有人给我钱时，我感觉他们根本就没有思考。

We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）我们选他当我们班的班长。

（2)不及物动词：不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语，但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用，构成动词短语，此时其后可以接宾语。

What will happen without electricity?没有电，会发生什么？I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。

1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词（1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。

The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。

（2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换：连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。

连系动词只有主动形式。

2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。

3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。

第八单元知识要点及练习一.重点单词辨析hunger; homeless; pleasure/please/pleased/pleasant; blind; deaf; shut/close; carry/take/bring/fetch; repair; coach; similar; fix; fill; specially; support；disabled;二．重点词组：clean up; cheer sb up; let sb. down; give out; hand out;give away; give in; hand in; put off; set up; think up/think of/come up with; coach sb to do sth; take after/be similar to/be like/look like; fix up; put up;hands up; look up; ask sb for sth; ask sb about sth; work out; fill in/fill… with/be full of/be filled with; help sb out; at once; support sb to do sth; donate sth to sb; write down; from now/then; be home to;major in; spend some time in/doing/with; take turns to do sth/take turns doing sth/do sth in turns/It’s one’s turn to do sth; run out of/run out/ the blind/deaf/disabled; translate… into; a friend of mine/my father’s；volunteer to do sth;not only…but also;either…or; neither…nor…; both…and… ；each of…/we each…；It’s a/my pleasure;My pleasure; With pleasure.三．重点句型和练习：1.Not only you but also I like English.2.Not only do I like English, but also I like Chinese.=I like not only English but also Chinese.=I like both English and Chinese.3.Either you or he_____(be )a teacher.4.Neither you nor she_____(like)math.5.Both you and I____(like)English.4.We each______(have)many books.=Each of us_____(have)many books.5.There _____(be)a book and two pens on the desk.6.Many people died of____,because they are_____(hungry/hunger).7.The deaf_____(need)much help.We should help the______(able).8.Not only my father but also you____(go)to work on foot.9.Please take turns_____(clean)the classroom.=Please _____the classroom in turns.10.It’s your turn_____(speak)at the meeting.11.He is a friend of______(my teacher),but she is a friend of_____(I).12.Tom volunteered_____(help)the deaf.13.Mary wants to do sth _____(使她的妈妈高兴).14.She wants to _____her teacher.This is a ____trip.I feel very _____.15.---Thank you very much. –It’s a ______.16.---Can you help me to wash the car? ---With_______.(13.14.15.16.please)17.She has_______(花光了)all her money.18.Her money has______(花光了).19.He asked me _____my dream.I asked him____some help.20.Please fill____ the blanks with these words.21.Please fill the hole _____some earth. The bus is full____students.22.I want to spend some time_____my friends.23.Please translate the sentences _____Chinese.24.The club is home____us.25.She ______(teach)English from then on.26.My sister is similar____my father.27.He has some problems in learning English, we should help him_____.28.We should support him_____(be) a leader.29.The meeting will______(put off)because of the weather.30.I want to hand____some food to the homeless people.中考英语词语运用练习一．阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

中考·词汇| 2019中考英语重点单词专项练习（T&U）一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1.4.7.10.二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. thin_______ (比较级)_________ (最高级)2. think __________(过去式)3. tell ________(过去式)4. take_______(过去式)________ (过去分词)5. true_________(副词)6. unpleasant___________(反义词)三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. They learn English by __________(they)2. She is becoming ________(thin) and ________ (thin) because she hasbeen ill.3. Every year ____________(thousand) of bird flies to the south in winter.4. I have two __________ (ticket). Could you go and see the movie withme ?5. More and more _______(tree) are planted in Chongqing every year.6. That was an _____________(pleasant ) trip. Everybody was unhappy.四. 根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。

were wonderful. But he had no time to watch them because it alwaysof the two movies weren’t on when he was free. Last Sunday, Tom’sfor Nobody Slept Tonight in the evening and asked him if he wanted to watch. Tom was very happy and said that he wanted to go. His uncletogether.Tom and Jimmy took a bus to the cinema. There were too many buses and cars on the road. And the bus drove very slowly. They didn’t reachminutes already !参考答案一. 1. temperature 2. themselves_3. thin 4. thought 5. thousand 6. ticket7. told 8. tonight 9. took 10. traffic 11. tree 12. true13. unpleasant 14. until二. 1. thinner; thinnest; 2. thought; 3. told; 4. took; taken; 5. truly; 6. pleasant/happy三. 1. themselves; 2. thinner; thinner; 3. thousands; 4. tickets; 5. trees; 6. unpleasant四. 1. Tonight; 2. Thousand; 3. thought; 4. took; 5. told; 6. tickets; 7. gave;8. unpleasant; 9. temperature; 10. traffic; 11.until。

英语词汇专项训练一、名词专项训练。

1. 单词：book（书）- 发音：[bʊk]- 词性：名词。

- 例句：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）- 专项训练题：- There are some ______ on the desk. (book)（答案：books，因为some后面接可数名词复数）- The ______ is very interesting. (book)（答案：book，这里表示单数的一本书）2. 单词：student（学生）- 发音：[ˈstjuːdnt]- 词性：名词。

- 例句：He is a good student.（他是一个好学生。

）- 专项训练题：- There are twenty ______ in our class. (student)（答案：students，twenty后面接可数名词复数）- The ______ likes reading books. (student)（答案：student，这里表示一个学生，用单数形式）二、动词专项训练。

1. 单词：run（跑）- 发音：[rʌn]- 词性：动词。

- 例句：He runs fast.（他跑得很快。

）- 专项训练题：- She often ______ in the park. (run)（答案：runs，因为主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词要加s）- Let's ______ together. (run)（答案：run，let's后面接动词原形）2. 单词：eat（吃）- 发音：[iːt]- 词性：动词。

- 例句：I eat an apple every day.（我每天吃一个苹果。

）- 专项训练题：- He ______ breakfast at 7:00. (eat)（答案：eats，主语he是第三人称单数）- They like to ______ hamburgers. (eat)（答案：eat，like to后面接动词原形）三、形容词专项训练。

2020⼭东中考英语重点词汇专项训练2020中考重点词汇专项训练真题组⼀⼀、根据句意及提⽰写出句中所缺的单词。

1. [2018·天⽔] Every coin has two s______ . You should use the Internet in a proper way.2. [2019·宜宾改编] In China, the noodles on the birthday are a s ______(象征) of long life.3. [2019·安徽] It’s helpful to have a clear i______ (想法) of what you want.4. [ 2019·⼴西] We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next __________(星期三).5. [ 2018·贵港] For your own __________ (安全), please do not smoke inside the plane.6. [ 2018·安顺] Look! So many __________ (girl) students are enjoying themselves on the playground.7. [ 2018·安顺] Would you tell me the ____________(pronounce) of the new word?8. [ 2018·荆门] Many young people look up to space _________ (英雄)and want to become like them.9. [ 2018·荆门] Careful ____________ (准备) for the exam is necessary for us students.10. [ 2019·青岛] Keeping English _________(⽇记) is a good way to improve English.⼆、选⽤⽅框内的单词或词组填空，其中有⼀个单词或词组是多余的。

中考英语词核心词汇汇总练习Aa (an) art . 一（个、件……）ability n . 能力；才能able a . 能够；有能力的about ad . 大约；到处；四处 prep . 关于；在各处；四处above prep . 在……上面 a . 上面的 ad . 在……之上abroad ad . 到（在）国外absence n . 不在，缺席absent a . 缺席，不在accent n . 口音，音调accept vt . 接受accident n . 事故，意外的事ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt . 达到，取得across prep . 横过，穿过act n . 法令，条例 v . （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n . 行动active a . 积极的，主动的activity n . 活动add vt. 添加，增加address n . 地址advantage n . 优点；好处advertisement n . 广告advice n . 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt . 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt . 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a . 害怕的；担心a fter ad . 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后afternoon n . 下午，午后again ad . 再一次；再，又against prep . 对着，反对age n . 年龄；时代ago ad . 以前agree v. 同意；应允air n . 空气；大气airline n . 航空公司；航空系统airplane n . （美）飞机airport n . 航空站，飞机场alive a . 活着的，存在的all ad . 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron . 全部；全体人员allow vt . 允许，准许almost ad . 几乎，差不多alone a . 单独的，孤独的along ad . 向前；和……一起；一同prep . 沿着；顺着aloud ad . 大声地already ad . 已经also ad. 也although conj . 虽然，尽管always ad . 总是；一直；永远am v. （ be 的人称形式之一）America n . 美国；美洲American a . 美国的；美国人的 n. 美国人among prep . 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而angry a . 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案 v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n . 蚂蚁any pron . （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron . 任何人，无论谁anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n . 四月area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 手臂，支架army n . 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近 prep. 在……周围；大约arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n . 文章；东西，物品；冠词as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep . 作为，当做Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人ask v . 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a . 睡着的，熟睡at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）Atlantic a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意，关心August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n . 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背background n. 背景bad ( 比较级 worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的bag n . 书包；提包；袋子ball n. 球balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n . 香蕉bank 1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank 2 n. 银行baseball n . 棒球basic a . 基本的basket n . 篮子basketball n . 篮球bathroom n . 浴室，盥洗室be v . 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有 am, is, are, was, were, being, been ；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v . 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj . 因为become (became, become) v . 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n. . 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep . 在……以前；在……前面 ad . 以前 conj . 在……之前 beg v . 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v . 开始，着手behaviour n . 行为，举止behind prep. ( 表示位置 ) 在……后面 ad. 在后面；向后believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟 ( 铃 ) 声；钟形物below prep . 在……下面belt n. （皮）带beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep . 除……以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep . ( 表示位置 ) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n . 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bird n . 鸟birth n . 出生；诞生birthday n . 生日biscuit n . 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a . 瞎的blood n. 血，血液blow (blew, blown) v . 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n . 身体book n . 书；本子boring a . 乏味的，无聊的born a . 出生borrow v . （向别人）借用；借boss n . 领班；老板both a . 两；双 pron. 两者；双方bottle n . 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bowl n . 碗box n . 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n . 脑（子）brave a. 勇敢的bread n . 面包break (broke, broken) v . 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n . 早餐breath n . 气息；呼吸breathe vi . 呼吸bridge n . 桥bright a . 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt . 拿来，带来，取来brother n. 兄；弟brown n . 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子build (built, built) v . 建筑；造building n . 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (-ed,-ed 或 burnt, burnt) v . 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n . 公共汽车站business n . （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是butter n . 黄油，奶油butterfly n . 蝴蝶buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccabbage n . 卷心菜，洋白菜cake n . 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n . 喊，叫；电话，通话 v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camel n . 骆驼camera n . 照相机；摄像机camp n . （夏令）营 vi. 野营；宿营can (could) modal 可能；能够；可以can't = can not v . 不能Canada n . 加拿大cancel vt . 取消cancer n . 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n . 糖果cap n . （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；capital n . 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n . （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n . 汽车，小卧车care n . 照料，保护；小心 v . 介意……，在乎；关心careful a . 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a . 粗心的，漫不经心的carry vt . 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat n . 猫catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n . 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使发生CD 光盘 (compact disk 的缩写 )CD ROM 信息储存光盘 (compact disk read-only memory 的缩写 ) ceiling n . 天花板，顶棚celebrate v . 庆祝cent n. 美分（ 100 cents = 1 dollar ）centre ( 美 center ) n . 中心，中央century n . 世纪，百年certain a . （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……chair n . 椅子chairman n . 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n . 女主席 , 女会长；女议长chalk n . 粉笔chance n . 机会，可能性change v . 改变，变化；更换；兑换cheap a . 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v . 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改 vt . 校对，核对；检查；批改cheese n . 奶酪chemistry n . 化学chess n . 棋chest n . 箱子；盒子；胸部chicken n . 鸡；鸡肉child ( 复 children) n . 孩子，儿童China n. 中国Chinese a . 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的 n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate n . 巧克力choice n . 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt . 选择chopsticks n . 筷子Christmas n . 圣诞节（ 12 月 25 日）church n. 教堂；教会cinema n . 电影院；电影circle n. 圆圈 vt . 将……圈起来city n . 市，城市，都市clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n . （学校里的）班；年级；课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n . 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的clear a . 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a . 聪明的，伶俐的climb v . 爬，爬行，攀登clock n. 钟clone n . 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close 1 a . 亲密的；近，靠近 ad. 近，靠近close 2 vt. 关，关闭clothes n . 衣服；各种衣物cloud n . 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n . 教练；马车；长途车coal n . 煤；煤块coast n . 海岸；海滨coat n . 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt. 给……穿外套；涂上coffee n . 咖啡coin n . 硬币Coke n . 可口可乐cold a . 冷的，寒的 n . 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect vt. 收集，搜集college n . 学院；专科学校colour ( 美 color) n . 颜色 vt. 给……着色，涂色come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v . 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯company n . 公司compare vt . 比较，对照compete vi . 比赛，竞赛competition n . 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的 vt . 完成，结束composition n . 作文；作曲computer n . 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏concert n . 音乐会；演奏会condition n . 条件，状况conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论connect vt . 连接，把……联系起来consider vt . 考虑continue vi . 继续control vt.& n . 控制conversation n . 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师 v. 烹调，做饭cooker n . 炊具 ( 锅、炉灶、烤炉等 )cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n . 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……） v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正 a . 正确的，对的；恰当的cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值（多少钱）；花费cotton n . 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi . 咳嗽could modal v . （ can 的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n . 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n . 过程；经过；课程cousin n . 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n . 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n . 母牛，奶牛crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造；造成cross n . 十字形的东西 vt . 越过；穿过cruel a . 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n . 叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭culture n . 文化cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割 n . 伤口 Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的 ad . 每天 n . 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n . 危险dangerous a . 危险的dare v.& aux . （后接不带 to 的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n . 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a . 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date n . 日期；约会daughter n . 女儿day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a . 死的；无生命的deaf a . 聋的deal v . 对付，应付，处理dear a . 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死December n . 十二月decide v . 决定；下决心decision n . 决定；决心deep a . 深 ad. 深；深厚degree n . 程度；度数；学位delicious a . 美味的，可口的dentist n . 牙科医生depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述desk n . 书桌，写字台develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt . 冲洗（照片）development n . 发展，发达，发育，开发dialogue ( 美 dialog) n . 对话diary n . 日记；日记簿dictionary n . 词典，字典die v . 死difference n . 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v . 挖（洞、沟等）；掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会direct a. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的 vt. 指挥；指导；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n . 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt . 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n . 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dismiss vt . 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt . 扰乱；打扰divide vt . 分，划分do (did, done) v. & aux. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。