2021年中考英语复习冠词

初中语法-冠词(位于名词前面）1，定冠词the(1)特指说话人都知道的东西比如：the white model plane is hers.(2) 独一无二的天体the sky(in the sky), the earth(on the earth), the moon the star the world (世界）（3）西洋乐器前：play the violin（拉小提琴）play the guitar（弹吉他）play the piano（弹钢琴）play the drums（打鼓）（4）The Greens(格林一家）the Smiths（史密斯夫妇）用于序数词，形容词/副词比较级和最高级前面The first fl oor(第一层楼）the second crossing（第二个十字路口）the most popular song（最流行的音乐）the last minute（最后时刻）the biggest city（最大的城市）The more you read,the faster you will be.（5）专有名词前The United States(美国）the Great Wall(长城）the Olympic Centre（6）用在形容词前The poor（穷人）the rich（富人）the ol d（老人）（7）记住一些固定搭配By the way(顺便一提）at the same time（同时）at the age of six （在6岁的时候）around the world（世界各地）on the other hand（另一方面）on the left/right（在左边/右边）in the morning/afternoon/evening（在上午/下午/晚上）all the time（一直）with the help of（在....的帮助下）2，不定冠词a/an(1)元音因素前加an: an “H”an “A”an apple, an alligator, an egg, an elephant, an English book an English man an exciting game an old man an ox an umbrella an uncle an aunt an houran interview(一次采访）an ambulance(一辆救护车）an Art teacher(一名美术老师）An earthquake(一场地震）half an hour(半个小时）an honest student（一名诚实的学生）比如：An appl e a day,keeps the doctor away.(每天一只苹果，医生远离我。

中考英语冠词复习：不定冠词 a/an 的用法1.用在第一次提到而非特指某人或某物的可数名词单数前。

如：1). Last month，I bought a new computer , but the computer doesn’t work now.我上个月买了一台新电脑，但现在这台电脑坏了。

2). When he was in trouble yesterday , a young man gave him a hand.昨天，当他遇到麻烦时，一个年轻人帮助了他。

2.用在可数名词单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类。

如：1). A parrot can talk like a person , but it can’t think like a person.鹦鹉可以像人一样说话，但不能像人一样思考。

3.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。

如：1). A boy is waiting for you at the school gate. 校门口有个男孩在等你。

4.表示“一”的概念，但没有one 强烈。

如：1). There is a table and four chairs in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

5.用在表示某种身份、职业、国籍的名词前，几乎没有“一”的概念。

如：1).She’ll be a dancer. 她将成为（一名）舞蹈演员。

2).His father is a worker , while his mother is a teacher.他的爸爸是工人他的妈妈是教师。

6.用在表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，表示“每一”，不可以用one 代替。

如：1). He drove his car along the highway at eighty kilometers an hour.他驾车以每小时80 公里的速度在公路上行驶。

7.用在姓名前，（相当于a certain）意为“某一个”。

2021届中考英语一轮复习备考方案专题三：冠词I、不定冠词a和an一、a和an用在可数名词单数前，我们要注意的是，a用在辅音开头的名词前；an用在元音开头的名词前面。

大家要注意分清楚，元音辅音，不等于元音字母辅音字母。

比如说：a computer 一台电脑，a desk 一张桌子，a country一个国家,a university一所大学,a European一个欧洲人,在这里，元音字母E开头，但是E不发音。

那么再来看一下，元音字母e开头，我们再来看一下，元音开头的名词，如：an apple一只苹果，an egg 一只鸡蛋，an uncle 一位叔叔，an umbrella一把雨伞，这里U和前面university一样，在单词的开头，university里的U是发半元音/ju:/ ，所以看成辅音，用a university，而在这里，umbrella是发元音/ʌ/，所以用an umbrella。

再又比如说我们很多的字母，它的发音往往是一个元音开头，比如说x, an "x", m, n, f, l 等，一个前面都要加"an" : an "m, n, f, l" ，所以这是a和an,我们要注意的第一点。

二、a和an的用法1、首先，a和an用在可数名词的单数形式前，它是用来指第一次提到的一个名词，我们在会话的时候，第一次提到，比如说，I need an English grammar book. 我需要一本英语语法书。

2、他们可以用在单数名词前，当然还是可数名词，表示一类人或者物，这比较特殊，泛指，比如说:A bike is very useful in the countryside.在乡下自行车很有用。

A bike在这里不是一辆自行车，而是统称自行车这样的东西。

An elephant is stronger than a horse.An elephant也不是指某一只大象，而是大象这种动物。

冠词【要点提示】冠词与名词的搭配如下：冠词可数名词单数可数名词复数不可数名词a(n) book //the book books bread不用冠词/books bread一、不定冠词a和an（a用在辅音音素之前，an用于元音音素之前）1. 表示“一个人或事物”，但不像on e偏重数的概念，有时可不译出。

如：There is an apple.2. 泛指某类人或事物。

如：A sheep eats grass.3. 表示第一次提到的人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：A girl is waiting for you outside.4. 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。

如：Take the medicine three times a day.【巧记】不定冠词有a / an , 单数名词前面站，开头读音假设是元，要把an来挑选，辅音开头就用a, 认真分辨莫用错。

二、定冠词the1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。

如：I like the clothes.2. 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。

如：Open the door, please.3. 上文提到过的人或事物。

如：Yesterday Tom’s father bought him a new computer. The computer cost him 3,500 yuan.4. 表示世界上并世无双的事物。

如：The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.5. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。

如：January is the first month of a year.6. 用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。

如：He lives in the south of the city.My sister plays the piano very well.7. 用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人或事物。

中考语法复习：冠词讲解及提升练习1. 不定冠词(a/an)1）有些单词虽是元音字母开头，却不是元音音素开头，前面用a。

如：a European country a one-day trip a university a useful book 2）有些单词开头的辅音字母不发音，实际上是以元音音素开头，前面用an。

如：an honest boy an hour3）有些辅音字母的读音是以元音音素开头，如f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r，前面用an。

如：an X-ray photograph an MBA course4）有些元音字母的读音是以辅音音素开头，如u，前面用a。

【例如】a U-tube5）a/an在一些习惯用语中：come to an end结束do somebody a favor帮某人忙go for a swim去游泳go on a diet节食have a good time过得愉快in a hurry匆忙have a break休息一下in a minute一会儿jump to a conclusion贸然断定make a decision做决定make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise发出噪音play a trick on捉弄take a look看一看take a message for给某人捎个口信take an underground坐地铁tell a lie撒谎take an active part in积极参加2. 定冠词(the)1）指前面或上文提到过的人或事物。

如：I have a cat and a dog. The cat is white and the dog is black.2）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。

如：The lady in red is our English teacher.3）谈话双方都知道的是某个事物。

冠词【定义】冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。

在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。

【知识归纳】一、不定冠词a,an用法例子1.a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前This is a useful book. He is an honest boy.2.用于第一次提到的、表示人或物的可数的单数名词前，表示“一个”，相当于one Here is a map of the United States.I have a story book.3.用在可数的、单数形式的普通名词前，表示价格、速度、时间、频率等度量上的“每一”等An apple a day keeps the doctor away. We take computer lessons once a week.4.抽象名词在某些情况下可以与不定冠词连用，表示“一种、一场”等I t’s a pleasure to have a chat with you.5.用在单数名词前，表示一类人或物中的任何一个The sun is a star.A knife is used for cutting.6.用在序数词前表示“又一、再一”等He copied the article a third time.7.用于固定短语中have a look, a lot of, have a good time, a little, a few 【特例清单】1.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但使用不定冠词an例：hour和honest以辅音字母h开头，但h并不发音，因此用an2.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但使用不定冠词a例：useful和university以元音字母u开头，但u发/ｊｕ/音，故使用a3.表示成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词例：a knife and fork一套刀叉 a table and chair 一套桌椅4.不可数名词前一般不用冠词，但如果具体化，表示一个具体的情况、动作或某一类事物时，可以用不定冠词a或an例：Have a smoke? 抽支烟吧？No, thanks. I gave up smoking long time ago. 不了，谢谢，我早戒了。

-名词Part 11. --What do you think of your new house built by the local government?--Pretty good. I have a ____ of happiness now.A. warningB. traditionC. feelingD. question2.--Why do Chinese people like red?--Because the color red is the ____ of good luck in China.A.reasonB. hopeC. dreamD. symbol3 The ____ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A. positionB. progressC. periodD. purpose4.Maria is always full of ____ because she takes exercise every day.A. energyB. talentC. humorD. wealth5. One ____ of the books is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.A. copyB. pageC. writerD. reader6 You can see the ____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability7He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in ____.A. supportB. serviceC. surfaceD. shape8. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ____ of my heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface9. I live near a big ____. It gets very noisy on match days.A. hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground10.-Do you have this T-shirt in a small ____?--I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colorC. materialD. taste11.Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ____.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition12 --What's your prediction about the ____ of our school basketball match next week?--I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. playerPart 2:I名词的数和格1.Our homeland has left many and sweet ____ (memory) in our heart.2.I'll bring you back some ____ (present).3.In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family ____. (member)4.Cai Lun began experimenting(试验) with many different materials and different ____ (method) to turn those materials into paper.5. He asked for two ____ (week) leave to look after his sick father.6. Thanks for all the ____ (member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.7.How sweet these (grape) ____ taste!8. The children also learn many ____(skill) like how to live in the wild.9.____ (friend) are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.10.The nurses in the hospital take good care of their___ (patient).参考答案：Part 1 1-5 CDDAB 6-10 BDADA 11-12 CBPart 21.memories2.presents3.member4.methods5.weeks’6.members’7.grapes 8.skills 9.Friends 10.patients冠词1. Nowadays more and more people move into flats in cities.Usually most people don’t know each other though they livein ________ same building.A. anB. theC. /D.a2. —Do you think your appearance is __________ help whenyou look for a new job?—Well, it all depends. Anyway, it may give me __________chances to try.A.a; many moreB. /; much moreC. a; much moreD./; many more3.一Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》)?---Yes. This is ___ science fiction film and it has becomeone of____most popular films in the world.A. a;/B.a; theC. an; theD./; the4. ---Lily is coming by______ plane tomorrow．---Let's go to______ airport to meet her．A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the；theD. a；a5.The “Chinese Dream” is ____ dream to improve people’shappiness and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the6. —Do you know the old man who has _______ guitar in hisarms?—He is my uncle, and he’s ______ university teacher.A. a; anB. the; anC. the; aD. a; a7.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that____ people from all walks of life (各行各业) areworking hard for ___ new Rudong.A. /; aB./; theC.the; /D.the; the8. ― Have you read the book written by JK Rowling recently?― Yes. I have never read book before.A. a greaterB. the greaterC. a greatestD. thegreatest9.There is ________ 8-ycar-olid boy playing _____ Chinesechess with his friend in the classroom.A.a;/B. an;/C.a;theD.an; the10 Jane's grandmother wanted to write children’sbook for many years, but one thing or another alwaysgot in way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC.不填;theD.a; the11. IM Pei(贝聿铭), _______ Chinese-American architect whowon ______Medal of Freedom in the USA and many other awardspassed away on May 16, 2019.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. /,/12. There is “s” in the word “island” and “s’’is the second letter of the word．A .a; the B. a; an C. an; theD. a; a13. If you grow up in _______ large family, you're morelikely to develop_______ ability to get on wellwith_______ othersA／; an; the B. a; the;／ C the; an; theD. a; the; the14. —Mike, don’t eat oranges. It is _____ second one you’ve eaten.—Oh, no, mum. I want to eat _____ third one.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the15.What ______pity it is for the boy to miss such ______excellent physics lesson by his teacher.A. an; aB. / ; theC. a; anD./; an16. —Oh, must you leave? Having dinner with you was suchfun.—Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrowmorning.A. /;anB. a; anC. /; theD. a; the17. Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. Thereis ____uncommon similarity between twomen.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the18. Life is like one-way street. It will never lead youback. So, enjoy life every moment as of them will happenthe same way again.A. the; nothingB. a; noneC. an; noneD. a; nothing19. ______ more beautiful Taizhou was shown to the world in______ fourth “Micro Film·Us” micro film competition.A. The; aB. A; aC. A; theD. / ; the20. Lost in Hong Kong directed by Xu Zheng is ______interesting film. Most people like it.A. aB. anC. theD.不填21. _______ girl standing under the tree is Mary, and she's__________ honest girl.A. A; anB. The; anC. A; theD.The; a22. She was admired by all her friends because the famousuniversity offered her extra chance afterlast week's interview.A./; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; the23. How amazing! Scientists took a photo of ___ black holein ____ space last month.A. a; aB. the, aC. the; anD.a; /24.— Do you like ________TV series A Little Reunion《小欢喜》?— Yes. It’s ________ educational TV series. I like itvery much.A. the; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an25.Qin Yuefei,graduate( 毕业生)form Yale University, sets exampleto us through Serve for China.A. the; theB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an26. As Julie had a disease, she and her brother Charliemade ________app called NOT OK to let her get helpfrom________ others when she wasn’t feeling well.A. the; theB. a; theC. an; /D. the; /27. You have set _________ good example for me, and I’ll trymy best to reach ________ height you did.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. /; the28.There is__8-year-old boy playing _Chinese chess with hisfriend in the classroom.A. a;/B. an;/C. a; theD.an; the29. ---Have you watched _____ parade to celebrate the 70thbirthday of the Chinese PLA Navy?---Of course. What ____ exciting one! I was too excited tofall asleep after watching it.A.a, aB. a, anC. the, anD. the, a30. Dr. Zhong Nanshan, ________ 84-year-old man with grayhair, has been one of _______greatest persons in mymind in the past three months.A.a; anB. a; theC. an; theD. the; a参考答案：BABAC DAABD BCBCC ABBCB BCDDB CBBCC介词1 To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer ora mobile phone to receive messages ____ her teachers.A. withB. duringC. fromD. through2.We planted some flowers ____ garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of3.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ____ the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below5. Happy birthday, Peter. Here is a gift ____ you.A. forB. inC. withD. from6)--How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? --____ about two months.A. InB. ForC. AmongD. During7____ May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for thefirst time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.A. OnB. InC. AtD. Of8.Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit ____ the whole concert.A. forB. withC. duringD. through9.It's so cold outside, Remember to close the door ____ you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind10.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ____ one hour every Tuesday.A. toB. onC. atD. for11--Which is your uncle?--The big man, smartly dressed ____ a suit and tie.A. onB. withC. forD.in12.My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.A. asB. forC. ofD. by13.--Hello! My name is John Smith. And I am calling to ask about the position in your school.--Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ____ us.A. withB. aboutC. throughD. away14. He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind15.The high-speed train ____ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between16. --Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?--Go ____ Center Street and you'll find it.A. forB. alongC. with17. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of18. We won! The honor belongs____ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to19. To my pleasure, my family is always ____ me whatever I decide to do.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through20 --Your best friend is really talented ____ learning foreign languages.--Yes, he is also good ____ other subjects.A. in; withB. at; forC. in; atD. at; to参考答案Part 1 1-5CCAAA 6-10AADDDpart 2 1-5DBACD 6-10BDDBC。

2021年中考英语语法专题考点（一）：冠词的用法冠词的用法：（一）不定冠词的用法不定冠词有a和an，没有特指作用，通常泛指同类事物中的某一个（位、支、块、片……）。

其中，不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，如a book；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，如an apple 。

另外，在表示一个以辅音音素开头的字母（如：b，c，d，g，j，k等）时，字母前面用a；在表示一个以元音音素开头的字母（如：a，e，l，m，n等）时，字母前面用an。

用法列表如下：用法与例句：1．表示一个There are sixty minutes in an hour.1小时有60分。

2．表示每个I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

3．表示某个I’m looking for a pair of shoes for my daughter.我在为女儿找一双鞋。

4．表示之一He is a student. 他是学生。

5．用在习语中have a try试一试；in a word 总之；in a hurry匆忙；go for a walk去散步；6．用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。

I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。

（二）定冠词的用法定冠词有the通常对所修饰的名词有指定作用，表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”。

在辅音音素前读[ ]，如，The [ ]book is mine.在元音音素前读[ ]，如，The[ ]air was full of bees.用法与例句：1．表示某个或某些特定的人或物The woman over there is a popular teacher in our school.2．指说话双方都熟悉的人或物。

Open the window，please.请打开窗户。

考点一冠词命题趋势：冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。

对于冠词的考查，往往集中于a、an的用法区别，定冠词的用法，不用冠词的情况，习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。

考查形式以单项选择为主，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。

在学习过程中，不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法，还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。

中考考查重点：一、冠词的用法；二、不用冠词的情况；三、冠词的位置。

考向一：冠词的分类【易错警示】考向二：冠词的基本用法一、不定冠词a、an的用法1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。

表示可数事物中的一个。

但两者用法有区别：（1）若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用a。

如：a lot of，a good idea，a pear。

（2）若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。

如：an example，an orange，an apple。

注意：某些以元音字母开头的单词用a，因为其第一个音是/j/。

如：a university，a European language。

某些以字母h 开头的单词用an，因为这些单词的＂h＂不发音。

如：an honest boy，an hour ago。

【知识拓展】1. 同源宾语前不定冠词的使用：动宾短语中，与动词＂同源＂的名词前一般要加不定冠诃，如：sleep a sound sleep 睡得很香fight a hard fight 进行艰苦的斗争；dream a sweet dream 做一个甜美的梦live a happy life 过幸福的生活；smile an attractive smile 笑得迷人2. 惯用短语中的不定冠词have a word with sb 同某人谈话have a try 试一下have a good time 玩得高兴have a look 看一看have a headache 头痛have a good sleep 好好睡一觉go for a walk 散步take a bath 洗澡tell a lie 撒谎wait a moment 等一会with a smile 微笑着with an effort 努力地as a result 因此once in a while 偶尔for a moment/ while 一会儿in a hurry 匆忙地make a face 做鬼脸do sb a favour 帮某人忙take an active part in 积极参加at a time 每次as a whole 作为整体all of a sudden 突然once upon a time 从前in a word 总之冠词的用法口诀名词有两＂冠＂，定冠不定冠，定冠就是the，不定a和an。

2021年中考英语考点专题01 冠词冠词三兄弟（a/ an;the）的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。

语法上，它们是虚词，没有词义，也不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，在名词前使用，帮助表明词义。

冠词分为两类：不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the。

不定冠词a(an)只能用于单数名词之前，表示“一”的意思和该名词的不特定性。

定冠词则强调该名词的特定性，表示“这”，“这些”等意思，在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。

考查题型：冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地中考必考语言点之一。

就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空中出现。

从命题意图看，以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。

同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。

考查重点：冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。

其中，不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点，也是今后的考查方向。

一、不定冠词的用法。

二、定冠词的用法。

三、不用冠词的情况。

一、冠词的概述1、冠词的定义：冠词是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数还是不可数、单数还是复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。

也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。

冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。

2、冠词的种类：(1)不定冠词：有a/an 两种形式。

“a”用在以辅音音素开头的词前面，“an”用在以元音音素开头的词前面。

判断一个词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。

(2)定冠词:只有the 一种形式。

3、冠词的泛指、特指和类指的用法：(1)泛指：指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。

(2)特指：指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物。

(3)类指：表示类别4、冠词的用法：定冠词的用法口诀冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。