人教版英语七年级下册Unit8 单元知识汇总

人教版英语七年级下unit8知识点全解精品文档Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一本章重点短语Post office邮局police station警察局pay phone付费电话near here这附近across from在……对面next to挨着，靠近between...and...在……和……之间In front of在- - - -前面(在范围外）反义词：behind;behind相关短语：fall behind落后；from behind从...的后面In the front of在- - - -前面（在范围内）反义词at the back of Excuse me打扰了，劳驾far from离……远go along...沿着……走近义词walk along/go downalong此处作介词，意为“沿着”，相称于down。

watch sb. doing sth.寓目或人（正在）做某事go straight沿着...直走turn right/left向右／左转on the/one’s ri ght/left在（某人的）右边／左边Spend time花工夫enjoy reading喜欢阅读in my neighborhood在我家邻近look like看起来像in life生活中，一生中In town在城镇be free免费／有空Just have to只需；只需二本章重点语法：there be句型就近准绳。

1 There be结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。

这种结构中的there没有实际意义。

句子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。

2常用how many对数量进行提问。

There aresixpencils in the pencil-box.在文具盒里有六支铅笔。

---How manypencilsare therein the pencil-box?文具盒里有多少支铅笔？3对There be结构中的主语发问时，常省略there.There is a desk in the teacher’s room.在老师的房间里有一张书桌。

人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结Unit 8 Summary of Key Vocabulary and Phrases for Grade 7 English (PEP n)1.Key Vocabulary and PhrasesPost Office: a place where you can send and receive letters and packagesPolice n: a place where you can report a crime or ask for help from the policePay Phone: a public phone that requires coins to make a call On the XXX: XXXAcross from: on the opposite side ofNext to: XXXXXX。

: in the middle of two thingsIn front of: located in front ofIn the XXXNear here: close to this placeTake a walk/have a walk: to go for a leisurely walkTake a taxi: to use a taxi as XXXThe way to。

: the route to get to a place2.There Be Sentence StructureStructure: There be + sb./sth。

+ n to XXX or something in a certain place (there is the subject。

be is the verb。

someone/something is the subject。

and n is the adverbial phrase。

新人教七年级下册英语unit 8重点知识点解析及练习1、在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种。

Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ?Excuse me. How can I get to the library ?Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?回答：Go straight ( until the end ).Go down/along Bridge Street.Turn left/right.Go across the street.It’s down/along New Street on the left/right.Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口).Take the first turning(转弯处)on the left/right.2、表示方位的词语1)next to 接近, 邻近(近义词near)It is next to/near the hotel.它邻近宾馆。

He is standing near/next to his father.他站在他父亲旁边。

2)near 也有表示在某物的附近, 意为“靠近, 接近”。

The football is near the door. 足球在门旁边。

near 除了作介词表示方位外, 还可以作形容词，意思是“近的, 不远的”, 其反义词是far, 意为“远的，遥远的”。

My home is very near from my school.我家离学校很近。

3)across from 介词词组, 意为“在……的对面”。

人教版英语七年级下册Unit8单元知识点总结复习2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册单元知识点总结复习Unit 8 Is there a post office near there?Grammar Focus There be 句型详解定义：There be 表示某人或某物的存在，是一种比较特殊且比较常用的句型结构，there be后接主语。

There is a dictionary on the floor. 地上有一本字典。

（主语是a dictionary）There are two hundred people in this company. 这个公司里有两百人。

（主语是two hundred people）There be句型结构基本句型：There be +表示泛指的限定词+ sb./sth. + （状语）（主语前一般不用定冠词等表示特指的词）表示泛指的限定词包括不定冠词和不定代词等：a/an, some, any, few, a few, little, a little, many, a lot of, lots of, much…Eg:There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。

Eg:There are two girls in my family. 我的家庭里有两个女孩子。

Eg:There are fifty people in my class. 我的班里有50个人。

Eg:There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点牛奶。

Eg:There are many children on the playground. 操场上有很多孩子 2.There + will/would/may/might/can/could/must/have to/shall/should + be +表示泛指的限定词+sb./sth. + （状语）Eg:There will be a heavy rain soon. 很快会有一场大雨。

人教版七年级下英语Unit 8知识点归纳Unit 8: Is There a Post Office Near Here?In this unit。

we will learn about different places and ns in a city。

We will also learn how to ask for ns and give ___.Vocabulary1.Near - far2.Across - crossing3.Front - back4.___ - ___5.Right - left/wrong6.Enjoy - enjoys7.Easy - easily8.Free - busyPhrases1.Post office2.Police n3.Pay phone4.___5.Across from6.___7.een the post office and the library8.In front of9.On Center Street10.Near here11.Go along12.___ right13.___ left14.On one's left15.At the first crossing16.___17.On the rightGrammar1.___ right/left at the + ordinal number + crossing.2.Spend + time/money + (in) doing sth.3.___.4.___.Now。

let's see some example sentences:1.Is there a hospital near here。

- Yes。

there is。

It's on Bridge Street.2.The pay phone is across from the library.3.The pay phone is een the post office and the library.4.Is there a bank near here?Note: The article had some formatting errors and some paragraphs that were not relevant to the topic。

人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在…对面7. next to… 在…旁边8. between...and... 在…和…中间9. in front of… 在……前面10. behind… 在…后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from … 远离…13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing在第一个十字路口16. on one’s left/right在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 有空的23. cross Center Street 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26. get to the library easily很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping=do some shopping去购物29. be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事30. make food 做食物02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1. Is there a bank near here?那儿有一个银行在附件吗？Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.是的，那里有。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?I词型转换1.near反义词: far2.across动词：cross名词：crossing3.front反义词：back4.north形容词：northern5.right反义词：left/wrong6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys7.easily形容词：easy8.free反义词：busyII短语归纳1.post office邮局2.police station警察局3.pay phone付电话费4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上5.across from 在……的对面6.next to在……的旁边7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of在……前面9.on Center Street在中央大街上10.near here在这附近11.go along沿着……走12.turn right 向右转13.turn left 向左转14.on one’s left在某人的左边15.at the first crossing在第一个十字路口16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.on the right在右边III用法集萃1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。

2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.花费时间/金钱在……3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事IV 重点句子1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.—是的，有，它在大桥街上。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？姓名：签名：①There+be动词+主语+介词短语某地有某物Eg：There is a banana on the table.有一个香蕉在桌子上。

There are bananas on the table.有一些香蕉在桌子上。

①一般疑问句，将Be动词提前：Be动词+there +主语＋介词短语？Eg：Is there is a bank behind the restaurant？这儿有一个银行在餐厅后面吗？Are there any restaurants near here？有一些餐厅在附近吗？①其回答为：Yes，there is No，there isn’tYes，there are. No，there aren’t①There be 句型的原则为就近原则Eg：There is a book and some pens next to the dictionary.这儿有一本书和一些钢笔紧挨着字典There are some apples and a pear near me我的周围有一些苹果和一个梨子①Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句与一般疑问句；两者都译为一些①How can I help you？我该如何帮助你？①Not far from… 离…不远far from… 离…远①Go along 直走turn right 右转turn left 左转①On my right在我的右边on my left 在我的左边①Go along the Street 沿着这条街直走①Turn left/right at the +序数词+crossing在第几个十个路口左/右转Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个十个路口右转①1、Sb. spend time/money+ in doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事She spends time in playing games.她花时间在玩游戏上2、Sb. spend time/money on sth 某人花时间/金钱在…上His father spends money on puter. 他的父亲花金钱在电脑上①It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.某人花多长时间做某事It takes her 40 minutes to play games 她花40分钟玩游戏。

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元知识讲解与练习一、重点词汇post n. 邮件；邮递office n. 办公室；事务所arcade n. 拱廊；有拱廊的街道；（内设电子游戏机等）游乐中心video arcade 电子游戏中心bank n. 银行supermarket n. 超市phone n. 电话pay v. 付钱n.付钱；薪金pay phone（投币式）公用电话park n. 公园avenue n. 大道；林荫道bridge n. 桥mail n. 邮政；邮件near prep. 接近；靠近across prep. 从（某物）的一边到另一边；横过across from在……的对过excuse v. 原谅；宽恕neighborhood n. 附近；邻近地区just adv. （用于祈使句）且请；试请straight adv. 径直地；直接地；成直线地turn v. 转动；旋转left adv. 往左；向左n. 左面；左边right adv. 往右；向右n. 右面；右边welcome adj. 受欢迎dirty adj. 肮脏的old adj. 老的；旧的market n. 市场；市集soda n. 苏打水；汽水pine n. 松树garden n. 花园；园子district n. 地区；区域off prep. 离开；远离take a walk散步through prep. 穿过；经过pass v. 经过；穿过；通过house n. 房子；住宅beginning n. 开始（的部分）；起点tour n. 旅行；旅游；参观；游览visit n. 游览；参观fun n. 娱乐；乐趣if conj. 假使；如果hungry adj. 饥饿的bench n. 长凳；板凳arrive v. 到达；抵达taxi n. 出租车；的士；计程车airport n. 飞机场yours pron. （用在英文信件署名前）你的；你们的二、重点词组post office 邮局Excuse me. （打扰他人，不同意，迫不得已而失礼时的道歉）对不起。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1.重点词汇：post office, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, town, street, road, next to, across from, near, between, in front of, behind, turn, enjoy, spend2.短语归纳：1.post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近8. across from 在……对面9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离……远14. go along… 沿着……走15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空）3. 必背典句：1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。

它在桥街上。

2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里？—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。

3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。