一般过去时的概念

Ⅰ一般过去时的概念

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, last week, last night, yesterday等；

例如：

①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。

II. 一般过去时的构成

动词过去式的构成：

(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：

1.一般情况下，给动词末尾直接加-ed。

look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 live→lived use→used taste-tasted

3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加

–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加

–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned stop-stopped prefer→preferred

5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were（是）, become _became (成为) go-went（走）, （买） buy --bought， sell--sold(卖）come-came（来）, take-took（拿）,

have (has)-had（有）， begin（开始）--began, bring（拿来）--brought, can（能）--could, catch（捉住）--caught, cut（砍，割）--cut, do/does（做，干）--did, draw（画画,拉）--drew, drink（喝）--drank, drive（驾驶）--drove, eat（吃）--ate, fall（跌倒，落下）--fell, feel（感觉）--felt, fly（飞）--flew, get（获得）--got, give（给）---gave, grow（生长）--grew, keep（保持）--kept, know（知道，认识）--knew, learn（学习）--learnt, leave （离开）--left, let（让）--let, lie（躺，平放）--lay, make（使得，做）--made, may（可以）--might, must（必须）--must, read（读）--read, ride （骑）--rode, ring （鸣铃）--rang, run（跑）--ran, say

说）--said, see （看见）--saw, sell （卖）--sold, send（送）--sent, set （放）--set, sing（唱歌）--sang, sit （坐）--sat, sleep （睡觉）--slept, speak（说话）--spoke, spend （花费）--spent, stand （站立）--stood, swim （游泳）--swam, teach（教）--taught, tell （告诉）--told, think（认为）--thought, throw（投掷）--threw, understand（懂得）--understood, wear（穿）--wore, will（将要）--would, win（获胜）--won, (弯曲) bend --bent, blow --blew(吹)，选择 choose chose ，

III. 一般过去时的几种句型

肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday.

他昨天没去玩具店。

一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：

Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：

1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?

-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)

2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)

一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：

疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：

1) -What did you do last night?

-I did my homework.

2) -Where did you go last week?

-I went to Shanghai with my parents.

一般过去时口诀

一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。

小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。

小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:

watched TV, washed clothes, played football, cleaned the room, visited grandparents, went to a

park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking, learned Chinese, sang and danced,

took pictures, climbed a mountain, ate good food, bought presents, rowed a boat, saw elephants,

went skiing, went ice-skating.

同学们，关于一般过去时我们就简单地学这些，你们都掌握了吗？加油呀！一

一般过去时的练习

I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.

2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.

3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.

4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.

5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.

6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.

7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?

8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?

No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.

9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.

10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.

11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

II.选择填空

( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.

A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning

( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did

( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning

( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.

A does B did C do

( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .

A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched

( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？

A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t

( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.

A are going B going C went

( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .

A climb B climbed C climbing

( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?

A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play

( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?