定语从句中关系代词的用法剖析

.

. （一）状语从句概述

定义 状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。

位置 状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。

分类 根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。

作用 它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。

（二）状语从句详解

1. 时间状语从句

引导词 用法 示例

when 意为“当…的时候”。When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时” A liar is not believed when he

speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。

When he arrives, I’ll call you.

When you laugh and smile,

your body relaxes.

while 意为“在…的时候，在…的同时”。While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性While I was standing at the

window, I saw several boys

running along the street. .

. 的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While有时还可以表示对比。 While John was watching TV,

his wife was cooking.

as 意为“一边…一边…”。As引导的动作是延续性的，发生时间较短，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调一前一后。 The writer was angry as he

was travelling on a train to

London because someone

had invaded his “space”.

He smiled as he stood up.

1 每日一练 定语从句专练（一） 20130505 刘

1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.

A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose

2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it B. which C. this D. that

3. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

4. The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.

A. what B. which C. that D. it

5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

6．Carol said the work would be done by October, ＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.

A. it B. that C. when D. which

7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.

定语从句+宾语从句练习

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

状语从句

（一）状语从句概述

定义 状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。

位置 状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。

分类 根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。

作用 它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。

（二）状语从句详解

1. 时间状语从句

引导词 用法 示例

when 意为“当…的时候”。When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时” A liar is not believed when he

speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。

When he arrives, I’ll call you.

When you laugh and smile,

your body relaxes.

while 意为“在…的时候，在…的同时”。While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While有时还可以表示对比。 While I was standing at the

window, I saw several boys

running along the street.

While John was watching TV,

his wife was cooking.

as 意为“一边…一边…”。The writer was angry as he was As引导的动作是延续性的，发生时间较短，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调一前一后。 travelling on a train to London

because someone had invaded

his “space”.

He smiled as he stood up.