句型转换、翻译句子练习题
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句型转换、翻译句子练习题
句型转换、翻译句子
一、句型转换涉及的动词分类：
1. 情态动词：can may would will should could…
2. be动词：am is are (过去式：was were)
3. 助动词：do does did
二、句子分类：①有情有be（句子中有情态动词或者有be动词）
②无情无be（句子中既没有情态动词也没有be动词）
三、有情有be类型：
A. 肯定句变否定句
1. This is my book. ----- This is not my book. is not = isn’t
are not = aren’t
2. I can sing a song. ----- I can not sing a song. can not=
can’t
总结口诀：有情有be变否定，情be后加not。
B. 肯定句变疑问句
1. This is my book. -----Is this your book？
2. I can sing a song. -----Can you sing a song?
总结口诀：有情有be变疑问，情be提至句首并大写，一二人称转换，句末句号改问号。
四、无情无be类型：
A. 肯定句变否定句
I like to fly a kite. ----- I don't like to fly a kite.do not = don’t
does not = doesn’t
She went to the cinema last night. ----- She didn’t go to the
cinema last night. did not = didn’t
总结口诀：无情无be变否定，借助do, does, did，do, does, did
后加not, 后面动词现原形。
B. 肯定句变疑问句 I like to fly a kite.----- Do you like to fly a kite?
She went to the cinema last night. ----- Did she go to the
cinema last night?
总结口诀：无情无be变疑问，借助do, does, did，do, does, did
提至句首并大写，一二人称转换，后面动词现原形,句末句号改问号。
五、特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）
特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句
特殊疑问词汇总：
what 什么(what time 什么时候；what colour 什么颜色；what
subject 什么科目…) where 哪里(对于地点和方位进行提问)
when 什么时候(对于时间提问)
who谁(对于人进行提问)
whose谁的(对于谁的东西进行提问，其后要跟名词)
why 为什么(跟because连用)
which哪一个
how怎样；如何
(how many 多少；how much 多钱/多少；how old 多大年龄；how tall 多高…)
Exercises
一、根据题目要求完成句子。
1. His father is an English teacher. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. These cats are crying. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. They can fly. (改为一般疑问句并做肯否回答)
_____________________________________________________________________
肯定回答：_______________________否定回答___________________________
4. I like to read stories. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________
5. There was a car in front of the house. (变为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Danny will go to Beijing tomorrow. (改为同义句)
_____________________________________________________________________
7. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________________
8. I bought a gift for him last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________
9. The boy is running faster than the girl. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________________ 10. Bob is going to fly kites tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________ 11. They will watch a film tomorrow afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________ 12. I am going to travel to Beijing. (同义句转换)
_____________________________________________________________________ 13. There is some water in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________________ 14. Tom enjoys listening to the music. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________________ 15. I went shopping with my friends yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________
二、根据所给汉语翻译句子。
1.我们每天七点钟上学。
We ______ ______ ______ at 7 o’clock ______ ______ .
2.教室有几个学生？
______ ______ students are there ______ ______ ______ ?
3.露西英语说得很好。
Lucy ______ ______ ______ ______.
4.高小姐教我们英语。
Miss Gao ______ ______ English.
5.我父亲起得很早。
My father ______ ______ early.
6.我们非常喜欢英语。
We like______ very much.
7.他常常步行去上学。
He ______ ______ ______ ______.
8.他在学校努力学习。
He ______ ______ at school.
9.她学英语吗？
______ ______ learn English？
10.他是做什么工作的?
______ ______ he do?
11.有时我五点钟起床。
I ______ get up at 5o’clock.
12.我正在读英语书。
I ______ ______ English book.
13.他现在正在写字。
He ______ ______ ______. 14.他正在听音乐吗？
______ ______ listening to music?
15.你正在干什么？我正在做作业。
--______ are ______ doing? --I am ______ ______ ______.
