高中英语巩固练习动词ing形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语

高中英语巩固练习动词ing形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语

动词 ing 形式作表语，定语和宾语补足语

稳固练习

达成句子

1. It ’s wrong of you to _______ ( 让机器开着 )。（ run） 2. What he said _______________ ( 令人服气的 )，we can trust him.(convince)

3. The news __________ ( 令人感觉吃惊的 )， we were all astonished at it. (astonish)

4. The building _________ ( 正在建 ) is our new library. (build)

5. He was caught ____________ (偷车 ) and sent to the police station. (steal)

6. I saw him _________ ( 正在玩游戏 ) when I passed. (play)

7. Some old man have to walk with the help of _________ sticks( 手杖 ). (walk)

8. I found Mary __________ ( 正向一个男孩儿低语 ) just now. (whisper)

9. There were some boys _________ (在窗户邻近高声喊叫 )， so I couldn ’tfall asleep. (shout)

10. A student will be immediately dismissed if he ____________ ( 被发现抽烟 ) in school.

单项选择

1.Yesterday our head teacher made such an speech that we all felt .

A ． exciting ； exciting B ．excited； excited

C． exciting ； excited D． excited； exciting

2. When I caught him _____me ， I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another

shop．

A ． cheated B ． cheating C． to cheat D ． to have cheated

3. The children _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.

A. playing B. play C. played D. to play

4. The boy ____ over there is my younger brother.

A ． cried B. being cried C. crying D. to cry

5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother ’s voice _______ him.

A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call

6. He is a student at Oxford University, _______ for a degree in puter science.

A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying

7. Miss John ’s habit is _______ without through understanding.

A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading

8. The tower ______ the Warring States is well worth visiting.

A. dated from B. dated back from C. dating from D. to date from

9. With no rain for three months and food supplies ______ out, the situation here is getting from

bad to worse.

A. run B. running C. to run D. to be run

10. ---Who would you like to see at the moment? ---- The man _____ Mr. Green.

A. called himself B. we call him C. calling himself D. is called

11. The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to eh beauty of nature.

A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt

12. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____

A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain

C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars 高中英语巩固练习动词ing形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语

13. The man _____ there is our headmaster. Would you like to go over and say hello to him?

A. stand B. to stand C. is standing D. standing

14. The noise of desks ______ could be heard out in the street. We knew there must be a

school nearby. A. opening and closing B. opened and closed

C. to be opened and closed D. being opened and closed

15. His job was _______ people with all kinds of tricks he can think of.

A. entertain B. entertaining C. entertained D. to entertaining

16. (2016 浙江温州中学期末 ) There are still many problems ________ before we are ready for a

long stay on the moon.

A. solving B. solved C. being solved D. to be solved

单句改错

1. (2016 福建德化一中期末 ) She was frightening to look down from the top of the tall building.

2. (2016 福建宁德市二中期末 ) I ’ m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.

3. (2016 福建八县一中期末 ) She devoted her life to do research on wild animals and plants.

4. (2016 福建八县一中期末 ) There was a satisfying smile on her face after she worked out the

maths problem.

5. There were over 1000 students attend it.

6. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.

答案与分析

达成句子

1. leaving the machine running 2.is convincing

5.stealing a car 6.playing games 7.walking

9.shouting near the window 10.is found smoking

3.is astonishing 4.being built

8.wispering to a boy

单项选择

1. C。考察形容词。 第一空作定语修饰物， 用动词 ing 形式；第二空作表语， 修饰人， 用 v-ed

形式，选 C。

2. B 。依照前半句意思 ”当我发现他欺诈我时 ”能够判断出，句中的 him 与动作 ”欺诈 ”为主谓

关系，所以用此刻分词作宾语补足语，故答案为 B。

3. A。依据句子构造，我们能够看出这是一个简单句。主语是 The children ，谓语部分是 will

go on the stage，动词 play 明显在句中不作谓语，应用非谓语动词形式。依照 play 与它的逻

辑主语 children 之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在进行， 能够判断用此刻分词作定语修

饰 children ，意为 “正在那处拉小提琴的儿童 ”，因此正确答案为 playing 。

4. C。依照 cry 与它的逻辑主语 The boy 之间的主动关系和 cry 的动作正在进行， 所以用此刻

分词作定语修饰 boy，因此正确答案为 crying 。

5. A。句意：敲完门后，那个孩子听见他妈妈喊他。Voice 与 call 之间是主动关系，故清除

B 和 C 两项。感官动词 hear 加宾补成为 hear sb. do 或 hear sb. doing,故清除 D 项。所以选 A 。

6. B。“ studying for a degree in puter science ”为此刻分词短语在句中作后置定语。

7. D。 在这里考察动名词作定语

8. C。 句中已有谓语动词，故空格处应用分词作定语。 date from 意为“始自（某期间） ”，

不可以用被动形式，故用此刻分词作定语。

9. B。 此题考察非谓语动词作宾补 run out 是不及物动词短语， 应用此刻分词作宾补。 句意：