济宁市中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习(附答案)

济宁市中考英语英语语法填空专题练习（附答案）一、英语语法填空1 ．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, __________ w e can't live without them. They play an important role in our lives.Exams are not all the same. There are _______ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities________ （use） it to choose students.At middle school, exams are about answering ____________ （question） on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ （draw） a picture can also be exams.Kids in different ______ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report _________ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use _________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is partof an exam.So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and _____________ （patient） with them. They________ （help） to make US better than before.【答案】but；two；use；questions；drawing ；countries ；as；what；patient ；will help【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Bad breath is a big problem. You can make people around you feel bad when you're talking to them.What causes bad breath? If you don't brush your teeth often, germs（细菌）will live in your mouth and between your teeth. It may make your breath smell terrible.Smoking and drinking can also make breath become bad. When there's something wrong with your body, you may find you talk with bad breath.How can you stop bad breath? Here is some advice. It's necessary for you to use some mouthwash or clean your mouth with water after meals. It can stop germs from staying in your mouth and between your teeth. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day is also a good way. You should brush your teeth for more than two minutes each time.Never stay up late at night, or you may get a sore throat and it may cause bad breath.You'd better not eat food like onions or anything with special smells.If you don't want to have bad breath, make sure to have good habits in life. You'd better keep away from drinking and smoking. Looking after your teeth and mouth well can help you keep fresh breath all the time.【长难句分析】When there's something wrong with your body, you may find you talk withbad breath.翻译：当你的身体出了问题时，你可能会发现你说话带有口臭。

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? May Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.Time ActivitiesDay 1 Arriving in Shangri-la, you will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.Day 2 Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car（缆车）to Baisha village in Lijiang.Day 3 Take a bus to Dali（about 3.5 hours）. You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Baisha village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.Contact Information:Phone**************Company: Sunshine Travel Agency（旅行社）Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an Jiangsu（1）The information above may be from ________.A: a storyB: a news reportC: a playD: an advertisement（2）Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la?A: Local guides.B: Drivers.C: Parents.D: Friends.（3）You can visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day.A: Black Dragon PondB: Tiger Leaping GorgeC: Jade Dragon Snow MountainD: Baisha village（4）When can you visit the old Dali town?A: On the first day.B: On the second day.C: On the third day.D: On the fourth day.（5）How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A: By bus.B: By plane.C: By train.D: By car.【答案】DADCB【解答】（1）D 文章出处题。

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Dear Dave,I'm not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn't fair（公平）. I have to get up at six o'clock every morning. I can't arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o'clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can't watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o'clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children's Palace to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair?Your friend,Alice（1）Who writes the letter?A: Dave.B: Alice.C: Alice's mother.D: Your friend.（2）What time does Alice have to get up?A: Five o'clock.B: Eight o'clock.C: Six o'clock.D: Ten o'clock.（3）What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning?A: Wash the dishes.B: Wash her clothes.C: Learn the piano.D: Do homework.（4）When does Alice have to go to bed?A: Six o'clock.B: Eight o'clock.C: Before ten o'clock.D: Before nine o'clock.（5）Why does she go to the Children's Palace?A: To play football.B: To learn math.C: To learn the piano.D: To learn art.【答案】BCBCC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.If you get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）for three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches（树枝）. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A: try to find your friendsB: stay in one place and give signalsC: walk around the forestD: shout as loudly as possible（2）Which signal is a call for help?A: shouting here and there.B: crying twice.C: shouting or whistling three times together.D: whistling everywhere in the forest.（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A: someone is afraid of an animalB: people will come to help youC: someone needs helpD: something terrible will happen（4）What's the meaning of the underlined sentence?（划线句子）A: Drop branches to find your way back.B: Pick off branches to build another house.C: Use branches to make a bed.D: Drop branches to look for water.（5）The main（主要的）idea of the passage is ________.A: how to travel in the forestB: how to spend the night in the forestC: what you should do if you want to get some waterD: what you should do if you are lost in the forest【答案】BCBAD【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

Yesterday was very cold. It snowed all day and everything was white. I woke up earlier than usual. The snow was deeper (深的) than ever before （1）I was so excited that I wanted to go outside and play with my sister. My parents dressed us in much warmer (温暖的) clothes, and then we went out into the garden. We made a bigger snowman than other children. When the snow fell harder than ever, we came inside to warm up, We were very happy （2）My sister said winter was better than any other season (季节）.【答案】'（1）我很兴奋，想出去和我姐姐玩。

', '（2）我姐姐说冬天比其他任何季节都好。

'【解答】（1）我很兴奋，想出去和我姐姐玩。

固定句型：so...that如此……以至于。

固定搭配：want to do sth.想要做某事；go outside出去；play with sb.和某人一起玩。

excited激动的。

故译为：我很兴奋，想出去和我姐姐玩。

（2）我姐姐说冬天比其他任何季节都好。

主语My sister，谓语said说，宾语从句winter was better than any other season冬天比其他任何季节都好。

语法填空济宁真题剖析(2018·山东济宁中考)五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AThere were many peop le on a bus. An old man 1 (look) here and there. He wanted to find 2 empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it.“Is this seat empty？” asked the old man.“No, it’ s 3 an old woman. She went to buy some bananas，” said the y oung man.“Well, let me sit here, please. I’ ll leave here when she 4 (come) back，” replied the old man.After a few minutes, the bus started. “The old w oman 5 (not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.” Then the old man threw th e bag out of the bus window.The young man jumped up and shouted, “Don’ t throw! It’ s my bag！”BA Spring MorningThis spring morning in bed I’ m lying，Not to awake till the birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers，How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This poem 6 (write) by Meng Haoran(689～740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It migh t be one of the 7 (famous) poems about spring in China. People like to read it 8 they wake up on a spring morning.Men g didn’ t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节) of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions(描述) of these things showed 9 (we) the joy he felt during springtime.Meng ch ose to wr ite about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers 10 (picture) spring using their own imagination.参考答案【参考答案及解析】A1．looked 由第一句的were可知，本句也用一般过去时，而且强调的是当时的一个东张西望的动作，故用looked。

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.My name is Jenny. I study in Green Park School. I began playing the piano when I was four years old. I have my piano lesson in the Girls' Music Club. We give a concert twice a year. I am practicing new music for the next concert.In the school year, I take four piano lessons ever week from my piano teacher, Mrs. Taylor. She teaches piano lessons in the club. In summer, I take two lessons every week. I want to learn everything about playing the piano, so I practice playing the piano very hard—about ten hours every week.The piano is a very interesting instruments（乐器）to play. I like moving my fingers on the keys, and hearing the beautiful music. I always practice until I can play the music well. I am not sure what I want to be when I grow up. But I do know that playing the piano will always be an important part of my life. It is very special（特殊的）to me.（1）What does the underlined word "practicing" mean in Chinese?A: 练习B: 摆放C: 演奏D: 交易（2）Jenny plays about ________ every week.A: two hoursB: four hoursC: eight hoursD: ten hours（3）What can we infer（推断）from this passage?A: Jenny has a gift for playing the piano.B: Jenny has piano lessons at her school.C: Jenny has four piano lessons every weeks.D: Jenny likes playing the piano very much.【答案】ADD【解答】（1）A 词义猜测题。

2024年山东济宁中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，考试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟），共100分。

2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。

3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

选择题（共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。

每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

（每组对话读两遍）1.What did the man pick this morning?A. B. C.2.What does the boy do to protect the environment?A. B. C.3.How should the woman get to the library?A. B. C.4.What does the man think of Alan?A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.5.How is the weather now?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.6.Who often helps Tom with his study after school?A.His teachers.B.His parents.C.His friends.7.How does the woman probably feel now?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.8.What does the man mean?A.The job is easy for Amy.B.Amy can’t do the job well.C.Anybody can do the job.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。

2022年山东省济宁市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选How will your dream city look in 100 years’ time?What kind of city do you hope our children, grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in?Now paint your very own idea about our city & you’ll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars!What: ① The ides of your painting must be your won.① Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City 9F, No. 168, Swan Road, Swan City. When: Send your painting before June 30, 2022.Prize: 1st Prize: $5,000 (3winners)2nd Prize: $2,500 (5 winners)3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)4th Prize: $500 (20 winners)To learn more, please visit: /.1．What does the ad ask people to do?A．To paint a future city.B．To live with their children.C．To offer 5,000 dollars.D．To write a 100-word story.2．How much do you get if you win the third prize?A．$5,000.B．$2,500.C．$1,000.D．$500. 3．Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition?A．B．C．D．When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don’t know where or how I lost it.I felt really sad when I couldn’t find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late.When I came home, no one was there. At nine o’clock, Mom called back and told methat Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital.I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry.Dad’s left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.4．Why did the writer start crying this morning?A．Because she got up too late.B．Because she had lost her watch. C．Because her dad was in hospital.D．Because she was moved by her dad. 5．Where did the writer lose her watch?A．Nobody knows.B．In the hospital.C．On the playground.D．On her way to school.6．What happened to Dad while he was looking for her?A．He suddenly fell ill.B．He lost his way.C．He was hit by a car.D．He hit someone.7．Who most probably bought the new watch?A．Her mom.B．Her dad.C．Her friend.D．Her teacher.As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash.Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says,“We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”8．What does the underlined word “trash” mean?A．plastic B．rubbish C．paper D．information 9．Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works?①She rides to Muntang village.①She carries back all the trash.①Children line up to get books for their trash.①She puts books on her three-wheeler.A．B．C．D．10．How much trash can Raden collect each weekday?A．About 100 kg.B．About 50 kg.C．About 25 kg.D．About 20 kg. 11．What’s Raden going to do next?A．To ask her neighbors for help.B．To give the mobile library to her neighbors.C．To exchange books for trash in more villages.D．To tell children to spend less time on online games.When you first meet Meggie, you may think she’s strange. She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name. But she’s not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has.People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people, different words “taste” differently, for some, numbers or letters have colors, and for some, music “touches” parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia, while some have just one, like Meggie.Each of them has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel” music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feel it on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it.There’s one thing about synesthesia: it can’t be “turned off”. If you have synesthesia,you’ll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so, she still likes this “gift” because that’s what makes her different.12．What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph?A．She has a strange name.B．She is a good person.C．She is a crazy person.D．She is special in a way.13．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A．People with synesthesia experience the world differently.B．For some people with synesthesia, different words “taste” differently.C．For some people with synesthesia, numbers or letters have colors.D．Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it.14．What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy?A．He often played jokes on her.B．He enjoys eating bad eggs.C．She couldn’t stand his name.D．She did not like his gift. 15．Which of the following might be said by Meggie?A．“The sound of drums touches my back.”B．“The number zero tastes like an apple.”C．“The name Shakespeare is in bright purple.”D．“The music of the violin lightly brushes my face.”二、根据首字母填空16．A_______ is the fourth month of the year.17．The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west.18．I’m h_______. I want to buy something to eat.19．Alan is an honest boy. You can t________ him.三、根据汉语提示填空20．I usually _______ (借) some books from our school library.21．Go to bed if you feel _______ (困倦的).22．My sister Sally is always _______ (有礼貌的) to others.23．China _______ (成功地) held the 24th winter Olympic Games.四、语法填空We can’t imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 bestinventions of 2021. Here is one of ____24____ (they).Paper ShootPaper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! Paper Shoot ____25____ (work) just like any other camera. But it is much ____26____ (small) and lighter. You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life. It can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take ____27____ (photo) on rainy days. Don’t get it wet!Mrs. Green is an old lady. She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops____28____ (buy) food.Sometimes her grandchildren say to her, “Please ____29____ (not go) out in your car all by yourself, Granny. We can take you to the shops.”But she always says, “No, I like driving. I ____30____ (drive) for thirty years, and I’m not going to stop now.”Last Saturday she ____31____ (stop) her car at some traffic lights because they were red, and then the car didn’t start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then red, and then green again, ____32____ her car did not start again.“What ____33____ I ____34____ (do) now?”Then a policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning, madam! Don’t you like any of our colors today?”五、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。