Unit 10 知识梳理总结
【词汇梳理】
greet（v.和......打招呼；迎接）→ greeting (n. ）
relax（v.放松；休息）→ relaxed (adj. 放松的；自在的）→ relaxing (adj. 令人放松的）value（n.价值）→valuable（adj.贵重的；宝贵的）→ be of great value很有价值
north（n.北；北方；adv.朝北；向北）→northern（adj.北方的；北部的）
east（n.东；东方；adv.朝东；向东）→eastern（adj.东方的；东部的）
behave（v.表现；举止）→ behavior (n. 行为；举止；态度）→wellbehaved表现好的suggest（v.建议）→ suggestion (n. 建议）
drop by（顺便拜访）→ dropped(过去式；过去分词）
【短语归纳】
shake hands握手be supposed to do 应该做某事
for the first time首次；第一次make mistakes犯错误
as soon as 一......就...... hold out伸出
to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是find out查明；弄清（情况）
the capital of... ......的首都at noon在中午
be/get mad at/with sb. 对某人很生气drop by顺便拜访；随便进入
as...as sb. can/could某人尽可能...... on time准时
after all毕竟；终归get mad大动肝火；气愤
make an effort做出努力big deal重要的事；大人物
on/at the coast在海边knock on/at the door敲门
table manners餐桌礼仪take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞
be worth doing值得做...... stick sth. into将某物插入
point at指向go out of one’s way特地；格外努力
make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归be excited about... 对......感到兴奋
look forward to+doing 期望做某事show up出现；露面
【考点总结】
1.You’re supposed to shake hands.
be supposed to 应该,相当于should
e.g.We are supposed to help each other.=We should help each other.
【注】suppose意为“认为；推断”时，其后常接宾语从句，在宾语从句中否定要前移。
e.g. I don’t suppose you are right. 我认为你错了。
2.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
as soon as... 一......就....，常用来引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作几乎同时发生。
e.g. I fell in love with this garden as soon as I first saw it.
I will tell you as soon as he es.
【注】as soon as引导时间状语从句时，若主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。
若主句为祈使句或含有情态动词，从句也要用一般现在时。
3.She kissed me on both sides of my face.
4.I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
①keep+adj.保持某种状态 e.g. Please keep quiet.
②keep+宾语+adj.使...处于某种状态Keep the room clean.
③keep (on) doing sth. 持续、反复做某事Let’s keep (on) running.
④keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
⑤keep away from远离My father asks me keep away from dangerous places.
5.In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
take off脱下（衣服）；(飞机等）起飞
含有off的常用短语：turn off关闭show off炫耀；卖弄go off爆炸；发出响声
cut off切断；剪断put off推迟；延迟get off下车set off出发；动身6.It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
worth adj. 值得；有......价值的
①be worth doing值得做某事This book is well worth reading.
②be worth+钱值......钱This ring is worth 5,000 yuan.
③be worth+名词值得...... The museum is worth visiting.
7.In China, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
①将......刺入stick...in/into... I stuck the knife into the apple.
②粘贴stick...on...
③n.枝条；棍The collected sticks to make a fire.
④stick to坚持，后接名词，代词，动名词。We should stick to training.
8.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’s way特地；格外努力
go out of one’s way to do sth.=try/do one’s best to do sth. 格外努力做某事
way的相关短语：in the way挡道in this way用这种方式
lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便问一下
in a way在某种程度上on one’s way(to) 在去......的路上
9.I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I am used to it.
be/get used to doing 习惯于，to是介词You will used to living here.
used to do 过去常常He used to stay up late.
be used to 被用来The pen is used to draw.
be used for 被用于... The pen is used for drawing.
10.Another example is that you are not supposed to eat anything except bread.
e.g. He gets up early every day except Sunday. 他除了星期天外每天都早起。（星期天不包含在早起的天数之内）（星期天不早起）
Besides English, he also knows French and German. 除了英语，他还懂德语和法语。（英语包含在懂的语言之内）（懂英语、德语和法语）
Your position is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误外，你的作文相当好。（拼写错误和作文是不同类）
11.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I am gradually getting used to it.
find it+adj. to do sth. 发现做某事......
此结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.
类似的词还有believe, suppose, think, make, consider, feel
12.It is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands.
show up出现；露面，后不接宾语，相当于appear。
show sb. around带领某人参观
show off炫耀
show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
on show展览（此处show为名词）
Grammar Focus 【不定式】
（1）be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，可与should +do 互换。
e.g. You are supposed to finish the report in two days.
（2）be expected to do sth.意为“被期待做某事”。
e.g. You are expected to clean the house before lunch.
（3）It is+adj. +(for/of sb. ) to do sth. 意为“做某事是......的”。（高频考点）
其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语时后面的动词不定式。
Unit 10 知识梳理总结 【词汇梳理】 greet（v.和......打招呼；迎接）→ greeting (n. ） relax（v.放松；休息）→ relaxed (adj. 放松的；自在的）→ relaxing (adj. 令人放松的）value（n.价值）→valuable（adj.贵重的；宝贵的）→ be of great value很有价值 north（n.北；北方；adv.朝北；向北）→northern（adj.北方的；北部的） east（n.东；东方；adv.朝东；向东）→eastern（adj.东方的；东部的） behave（v.表现；举止）→ behavior (n. 行为；举止；态度）→wellbehaved表现好的suggest（v.建议）→ suggestion (n. 建议） drop by（顺便拜访）→ dropped(过去式；过去分词） 【短语归纳】 shake hands握手be supposed to do 应该做某事 for the first time首次；第一次make mistakes犯错误 as soon as 一......就...... hold out伸出 to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是find out查明；弄清（情况） the capital of... ......的首都at noon在中午 be/get mad at/with sb. 对某人很生气drop by顺便拜访；随便进入 as...as sb. can/could某人尽可能...... on time准时 after all毕竟；终归get mad大动肝火；气愤 make an effort做出努力big deal重要的事；大人物 on/at the coast在海边knock on/at the door敲门 table manners餐桌礼仪take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞 be worth doing值得做...... stick sth. into将某物插入 point at指向go out of one’s way特地；格外努力 make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归be excited about... 对......感到兴奋 look forward to+doing 期望做某事show up出现；露面 【考点总结】 1.You’re supposed to shake hands. be supposed to 应该,相当于should
Unit10 一．词汇 1.bow to sb 向某人鞠躬 2.relax (v) – relaxed (adj 放松的)– relaxing (adj令人放松的) 3.value (v珍视，珍重, n 价值) – valuable (adj 有价值的) 4.the capital of ………..的首都或省会 5.after all 毕竟，终究 6.at noon 正午，中午 7.be / get mad at /with sb 生某人的气 be angry with sb be annoyed with sb 8.make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 9.clean …… off 把……擦掉( clean the chalk off the blackboard ) 10.knock at / on the door 敲门 11.east – eastern (adj 东方的) 12.take off 脱下，起飞 13.be worth doing sth / 金钱值得做某事/ 价值多少钱 14.go out of one’s way to do sth 竭尽全力做某事 15.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 16.behave (v 表现，举止)– behavior (n 行为，举止) 17.except 除了(-) besides (+) 18.be /get used to doing sth / sth 习惯于做某事/ 某事 19.suggest (v) – suggestion (n) 建议 advise (v) – advice (n) 20.meet sb for the first time 第一次遇到某人 21.be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 22.be expected to do sth 应该做某事，被期待做某事 23.wear – wore – worn 穿着 24.hold out = reach out 伸出 25.on both sides of the street 在街道两边 on each side of the street 在街道每一边 26.be relaxed about ……对…..很放松/随意 27.be serious about ……对……很认真/ 严肃 28.plan to do sth make plans to do sth 29.keep (sb) adj 保持 keep (sb) doing sth （让某人）不停地做某事 30.go abroad 出国 31.as …… as possible = as …… as sb can / could 尽可能的…… eg. I ran to school as fast as possible / as fast as I could 32.stick to sth / doing sth 坚持…. / 固守…… stick …… into ……把……插进…… 33.point to / at sb 指某人某物 point out 指出，指明 34.be comfortable doing sth 舒服的做某事 35.without sth / doing sth eg. He went to school without breakfast / eating breakfast
九年级人教版英语第十单元笔记 第一节 1. 单词 在本单元中，我们学习了许多新的单词，如environment, protect, pollution, recycle等等。这些单词都与环境保护和污染有关。 2. 短语 除了单词外，我们还学习了许多与环保相关的短语，比如throw away, turn off, take care of等等。这些短语在日常生活中非常有用。 3. 语法 本单元主要学习了情态动词的用法，包括can, could, may, might, must等。这些情态动词在表达建议、可能性和必要性时非常重要。 第二节 1. 阅读 在本单元的阅读部分，我们了解了一些环境问题，比如气候变化、水污染、垃圾处理等。这些内容让我们意识到环境问题的严重性。 2. 写作
本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于环保的短文。在写作过程中，我们能 够运用到本单元所学的词汇和语法知识，提高了我们的写作能力。 第三节 1. 听力 通过本单元的听力练习，我们可以提高自己的听力水平，同时也了解 了一些有关环境保护的信息。 2. 口语 在口语练习中，我们能够更加流利地表达关于环境保护的想法，培养 了我们的口语能力。 总结与回顾 在学习九年级人教版英语第十单元时，我们深入了解了环境保护的重 要性，同时也掌握了相关的词汇、短语和语法知识。通过阅读、写作、听力和口语练习，我们的综合能力都得到了提升。 个人观点 我认为环境保护是每个人都应该关注的问题，在学习本单元的过程中，我深刻意识到了环境污染对人类的影响。希望大家能够共同努力，保
护我们的地球家园。 这篇文章深入介绍了九年级人教版英语第十单元的内容，既包括了词汇、短语和语法知识的学习，也包括了阅读、写作、听力和口语练习 的内容。文章也提及了环境保护的重要性，并包括了我的个人观点。 希望这篇文章能够帮助你更好地理解和复习本单元的内容。本单元的 内容涉及了许多关于环境保护的重要知识和技能，让我们更加关注并 了解了这一全球性的问题。除了学习相关的词汇、短语和语法知识外，我们还需要思考如何在日常生活中实际行动起来，为环境保护出一份力。 在这个单元中，我们学习了许多关于环境污染和环境保护的词汇，比 如environment, protect, pollution, recycle等。这些词汇帮助我们 更好地理解和描述环境问题，同时也提醒我们应该如何保护我们的环境。在这方面，学会使用这些词汇并意识到它们的重要性非常关键。 除了词汇外，我们还学习了许多与环保相关的短语，比如throw away, turn off, take care of等等。这些短语在日常生活中非常有用，能够 帮助我们减少浪费，节约能源，从而为环境保护出一份力。 在语法方面，本单元主要学习了情态动词的用法，比如can, could, may, might, must等。这些情态动词在表达建议、可能性和必要性时非常重要。通过学习这些语法知识，我们能够更准确地表达自己的意
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 1.重点词汇： capital, noon, passport, chalk, blackboard, coast, season, manner, suggestion, kiss, greet, value, knock, exchange, behave, worth, empty... 2. 短语归纳： 1. be supposed to 应该 2. shake hands 握手 3. the welcome party 欢迎会 4. make friends 交朋友 5. as soon as 一……就…… 6. to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 7. everyday lives 日常生活 8. drop by 顺便访问；随便进入 9. after all 毕竟；终究 10. make an effort 付出努力 11. at the table 在桌旁 12. make...feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归 13. be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于做某事 14. look forward to doing sth 期盼着做某事 15. show up 出现 3. 必背典句： 1. -What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 当你第一次见某人时，你应该做什么？ -You’re supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。 2. -Am I supposed to wear jeans? 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？ -No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie. 不，你应该穿西装打领带。 3. -Is it important to be on time? 准时很重要吗？ -Yes, it’s important to be on time. 是的，准时很重要。 4.语法知识：
人教版九年级上册英语unit10知识点人教版九年级上册英语Unit 10知识点 九年级上册英语Unit 10是关于环境问题的单元，本单元主要介绍了关于环境问题的词汇和语法知识。以下将从几个方面对Unit 10的知识点进行讨论。 一、环境问题词汇 在Unit 10中，我们学习了很多与环境问题相关的词汇，比如pollution（污染）、waste（废物）、recycle（回收）等等。这些词汇对我们了解环境问题及其解决方案非常重要。环境问题日益严重，如果我们不采取措施来保护环境，将对我们的生活产生巨大影响。 二、环境问题语法 在Unit 10中，我们学习了条件状语从句和否定意义的词汇。条件状语从句用于表示一种条件或假设，与主句之间存在着一定的逻辑关系。而否定意义的词汇则用于表示相反或否认的状态。
在表达环境问题或给出建议时，我们可以运用这些语法结构使句子更加丰富多样。 三、环境问题解决方案 Unit 10中，我们了解了一些解决环境问题的方法。例如，我们可以通过节约用水（save water）来减少水资源的浪费；我们也可以通过回收垃圾（recycle rubbish）来降低废物对环境的损害。这些解决方案是我们保护环境、构建绿色家园的有效途径。 四、环境问题的呼吁 在Unit 10中，我们还学习到了一些呼吁行动的词汇和表达方式。例如，我们可以使用Let's...（让我们一起……）引导他人参与到环境保护的行动中；我们也可以使用What about...（……怎么样？）来向他人提出对环境问题的关注。这些呼吁行动的表达方式可以有效地激发人们对环境问题的关注和保护。 五、环境问题与可持续发展
知识点归纳总结 Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. 1.suppose：猜想;假设suppose that 猜测;假设that可省 be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；应该 =should do sth=ought to do sth be not supposed to do sth 不被期望做某事(语气较轻) should not do 不应该做... (语气较重) 1)应该，被期望 What are you supposed to do when you meet someone？当你遇到某人的时候应该怎么做？ 2)于否定句中表示获准You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。 3)be supposed to主语是物时，本应、本该表示某事本应该发生而没有发生 当句子的主语是人时，它可以用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等 The plane was supposed to arrive at 6：00.飞机本应6点钟到。 4)be supposed to+ have done本应做某事而没做 You are supposed to have finished the work so far.到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。 2. shake v 摇，抖动，动摇，挥舞，摆脱s hook→ shaken shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb.与某人握手=shake sb by the hand shake one’s hand 握某人的手强调一方的动作 shake down适应新环境 Soon the students from the south shook down nicely.南方学生们不久就很好地适应了环境。 3. for the fist time 第一次by the time 到....时候到....之前 4. bow vt.& vi.鞠躬，俯首，点头，屈服n 弓，蝴蝶扣；鞠躬，点头 bow before/to sb 向某人鞠躬make/take a bow 鞠躬 have a bowing acquaintance with sb 同某人有点头之交 bow to the power of the church 向教会势力屈服 bow one’s heads in shame 羞愧地低下头来draw one’s bow 拉弓 5.expect v 期待预料期望expect sth 预料/期望某事expect that 从句预料…; 想…. expect to do sth 预计做某事 expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事( 没有hope sb to do / 只有hope that sb can/ will do ) I expect so/ not = I hope so / not sb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期望做某事/应该要做某事 Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 6.greet vt.向……致意，欢迎，迎接，被觉察=say hello to sb
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit10重点语法知识点总结 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A(1a~2d) _必记单词_ 1. custom n.风俗;习俗 【例句】The Japanese customs are different from the Chinese ones. 日本的风俗习惯与中国的不同。 2. bow v.& n.鞠躬 【例句】The speaker bowed to the listeners. 演讲者向听众鞠躬。 3. kiss v. & n.亲吻;接吻 【例句】He gave her a kiss of affection.他给她一个表示爱的吻。 4. greet v.和……打招呼;迎接 【例句】We greeted her by saying“Good morning”.我们向她打招呼，说“早上好”。 【联想】greeting n.问候,招呼 【搭配】greet with 以……迎接…… greet sb. at the airport 在机场迎接某人 常考短语ⅡⅡ_ 1. for the first time 首次;初次 2. make friends 交朋友 【例句】I find it difficult to make friends with Jim. 我发现和吉姆交朋友很难。 3. as soon as 一……就…… 4. shake hands (with sb.)(与某人)握手 【例句】We usually shake hands with each other.我们通常相互握手。 5. the wrong way 以错误的方式;错误地 【例句】You understood him in the wrong way. 你错误地理解他了。
人教新目标英语九年级全册Unit 10重点短语和句型 Section A be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 shake hands 握手 meet for the first time 第一次见面 be expected to do sth. 被期望 / 要求做某事 an exchange student 一名交换生 greet sb. the wrong way 以错误的方式和某人打招呼 make some mistakes 犯一些错误 welcome party 欢迎派对 as soon as 一……就…… hold out my hand 伸出我的手 to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 kiss sb. on both sides of sb.’s face亲吻某人的脸颊 be relaxed about time 时间观念不强 a little / bit late 有点儿晚 enjoy our time slowly 慢慢享受我们的时光 value time 珍惜时间 in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 drop by 顺便访问；随便进入 make plans to do sth. / plan to do sth. 计划做某事
be on time 守时after all 毕竟；终归get mad 大动肝火；气愤 make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事avoid heavy traffic 避开拥堵的交通keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事It’s no big deal.这没什么大不了的。wear a suit and tie 穿西装、打领带 go abroad 出国 clean ... off 把……擦掉 during the winter season 在冬季期间take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞pack warm clothes 打包暖和的衣服eastern European countries 东欧国家table manners 餐桌礼仪
人教版九年级下册英语unit10知识点 Unit 10 of the 9th Grade English textbook by People's Education Press covers a variety of important concepts. In this article, we will explore some of these key points and delve deeper into their significance. Firstly, this unit introduces the use of comparatives and superlatives in English. Comparatives are used to compare two things, while superlatives are used to compare three or more things. These forms are essential for expressing degrees of comparison and making comparisons between objects, people, or ideas. For example, we can say "The red car is faster than the blue car" or "Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world." By understanding how to use comparatives and superlatives, students can effectively communicate differences and similarities. Another focal point of this unit is the vocabulary related to shopping and clothing. Understanding these words and phrases is essential for daily life and enables students to express their preferences and opinions when it comes to fashion and shopping. The unit provides a range of exercises and activities to help consolidate this vocabulary, such as matching words with their definitions, completing sentences,
人教版九年级英语unit10-11知识点在人教版九年级英语课程中，Unit 10和Unit 11是两个重要的 单元，它们分别涵盖了不同的主题和语法知识。本文将深入探讨 这两个单元的主要内容，并提供一些学习建议。 Unit 10的主题是《Doing Things》。在这个单元中，学生将学 习如何描述人们的兴趣爱好以及他们做的事情。通过学习这个单元，学生将能够掌握一些常用的动词短语，例如“do sports”、“play the guitar”、“read books”等等。此外，学生还将学习如何使用一般 现在时来描述人们的日常活动。 在学习这一主题时，学生应该多进行口语练习，例如模拟对话 或小组讨论。这有助于他们巩固所学的词汇和句子结构，并提高 他们的口语表达能力。此外，学生还可以扩展他们的词汇量，通 过学习更多的动词短语，以更准确地描述人们的兴趣爱好和日常 活动。 Unit 11的主题是《Like and Dislike》。在这个单元中，学生将 学习如何表达喜好和不喜欢的事物。通过学习这个单元，学生将 掌握用于描述个人喜好的形容词和动词短语，例如“enjoy”、“love”、
“hate”等等。另外，学生还将学习如何使用一般现在时和一般过去时来描述他们的喜好和不喜欢。 为了更好地学习这个主题，学生可以尝试使用所学的词汇和句子结构来描述自己的喜好和不喜欢。他们可以写一篇关于自己喜欢和不喜欢的事物的短文，或者进行一些小组活动，与其他同学分享他们的兴趣爱好。这样的实践有助于学生将所学的知识应用到实际场景中，提高他们的写作和口语能力。 总的来说，Unit 10和Unit 11是人教版九年级英语课程中的重要单元，涵盖了不同的主题和语法知识。通过学习这两个单元，学生将能够掌握一些常用的动词短语和形容词，以及一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。为了更好地学习这些知识，学生应该进行口语练习和写作实践，以提高他们的语言表达能力。 希望本文所提供的学习建议能够帮助学生更好地掌握Unit 10和Unit 11的知识点，并取得更好的学习成绩。
人教版九年级英语unit10知识点归纳 Unit 10 in the 9th-grade English curriculum of People's Education Press covers a variety of topics and grammar points that are essential for students to enhance their language skills and comprehension abilities. In this article, we will summarize the key points of Unit 10 without delving into political matters. Vocabulary plays a crucial role in language learning, and Unit 10 introduces a range of useful words related to travel, such as "suite," "reservation," and "souvenir." These words are essential for students to acquire a comprehensive understanding of travel-related contexts. Additionally, Unit 10 highlights the usage of idiomatic expressions, like "run out of," "make use of," and "take turns." These expressions provide a nuance to language use, making conversations more natural and fluent. Grammar is another focal point of Unit 10. Students are introduced to the concept of gerunds and infinitives, enabling them to understand the difference between "to + verb" and the base form of a verb. Understanding when to use "to," like in "I want to go," and when to use the base form, as in "I enjoy swimming," is crucial in forming grammatically correct sentences. The concept of gerunds and infinitives
人教版九年级英语unit10知识点 倘不学习，再美好的理想也会化成泡影;倘不勤奋，再美妙的也会付之东流;倘不实践，再广博的知识也会束之高阁。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版九年级英语unit10知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。 人教版九年级英语unit10知识1 知识梳理 【重点短语】 1. be supposed to do sth 应该做… 2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做… 3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手 4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬 5. for the first time 首次，第一次 6. people in Korea 韩国的人们 7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人 8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…... 9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做… 10.welcome party 欢迎会 11. as soon as 一… 就…...(引导时间状从) 12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的...... 13.hold out (my hands) 伸出(我的手) 14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上 15. be from= come from 来自 16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意 17. a bit/ little late 晚一点 18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间 19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 20. drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入 21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. 一、短语归纳 1.be supposed to/be expected to应当 2.hold out my hand伸出手 3.shake hands握手 4.greet sb. the wrong way用错误的方式问候某人 5.be relaxed about…对……松懈 6.the welcome party 欢迎晚会 7.as soon as…一……就…… 8.value the time 珍惜时间 9.drop by顺便访问；随便进入 11.at noon在中午 12.get mad大动肝火；气愤 13.make an effort作出努力 14. clean…off把……擦掉 15. take off脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞 16.stick the chopsticks into the food把筷子插在食物上 17 hit an empty bowl敲打空碗 18.go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力 19.make…feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归 20.give sb. some suggestions and advice给某人一些建议 21.after all毕竟；终归 22. shake hands 握手 23. hold out 伸出 24. get used to习惯于 25. look forward to 期盼; 盼望 26.be relaxed about…对……松懈 27.rush around慌慌张张
28.the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都 29.mind your manners 注意你的礼仪 30.eat with hands 用手吃饭 31.after all毕竟；终归 32.at noon在中午 33.It’s no big deal! 这没什么大不了的! 34.social situations社交环境 35.be worth the trouble麻烦一点也是值得的 36.table manners餐桌礼仪 37.mind your manners 注意你的礼仪 38.eat with hands 用手吃饭 词形变换 1. relaxed→(动词)relax→(形容词)relaxing 2. value→(形容词)valuable 3. northern→(名词)north 4. eastern→(名词)east 5. gradually→(形容词)gradual 6. suggestion→(动词)suggest 语法讲解 ♣ suppose的用法总结 suppose作为动词，其意思是“猜想，设想，认为，假设”，其常见用法为: 1. be supposed to do sth.意思是“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，to是不定式符号，不是介词，后接动词原形。be supposed to常用来表示劝告、建议、告知义务或责任等，相当于should。如: He is supposed to arrive on time.他应该准时到达。 You are supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
九年级英语全册： Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands. 第1课时SectionA(1a-2d) custom n.民俗；风俗 v .& .亲吻；接吻。常用短语：kisssb.(相当于givesb.akiss) 亲吻某人；kiss kisssb.goodbye吻别 v.和打招呼；迎接。相当于sayhelloto(sb.) 或welcome(sb.) ，后接名greet词或代词作宾语。常用短语：greetsb.withsth. 以某种方式和某人打招呼； 以某种方式迎接某人 shakehands 握手。shakehandswithsb. 与某人握手 forthe 第一次 firsttime toone's 使某人惊讶的是。相当于insurprise ，此中one's用名词全部格或 surprise 者形容词性物主代词 【拓展】atfirst 和firstofall 用法辨析 (1)atfirst ＝atthebeginning 最先；开始。重申时间次序或做某事之初。 (2)firstofall 第一；第一。表示陈说事情的重要性。 ☆andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.我一伸出手时，他就鞠躬。 (1)assoonas一就。指引时间状语从句。当主句为一般未来时，从句用一般 此刻时。如： Iwillcallyouassoonashecomesback.他一回来我就给你打电话。 (2)holdout伸出；取出；体现；坚持；主张。为“动词＋副词”短语。如： Doctorsholdoutlittlehopeofherrecovering.医生帮助她痊愈的希望甚微。 第2课时SectionA(3a-3c) value v.重视；珍爱。n.价值。其形容词形式为：valuable(名贵的；很实用的)
Unit10 P73 1.风俗，习俗 custom 2.亲吻 kiss 3.鞠躬 bow 4.应该做某事 should do sth (should 情态动词） =be supposed to do sth （be 有人称时态变化） =be expected to do sth①被期待做某事②应该做某事 5.和某人握手shake hands with sb (shake —shook-shaken) 6.首次、初次 for the first time 7.首次见面 meet for the first time 8.韩国的人们 /韩国人 people in Korea 9.巴西人首次见面应该做什么？他们应该亲吻。 What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet for the first time? ①They are supposed to kiss.②They are expected to kiss. ③They should kiss. P74 1.以错误的方式向某人问候 greet sb. (in)the wrong way greet v.------greeting n. 2.应该问他应该穿什么如果她下一次被邀请去晚会。 Maria should ask what she is supposed to wear if she is invited to a part next time. 3.犯错误 make mistakes (in sth) 4.迎接外国学生的晚会 the welcome party for foreign students 5.交朋友 make friends 6.一。。。就 as soon as 7.伸出我的手 hold out my hand (hold —held —held) 8.因此我只是伸着我的手站着 So I just stood there with my hand out. 9.最后，我鞠躬回礼 Finally I returned the bow. 10.让某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise 11.在。。。的两边 on both sides of 12.查清；弄清楚 find out 13.穿着不得体wear the wrong clothes (wear-wore-worn) P75 1.对。。。放松；对。。。随意 be relaxed about 2.匆匆忙忙，慌慌张张 rush around 3.晚点到 arrive a little late= arrive a bit late 4.顺便拜访某地 drop by sp. (drop---dropped---dropped) 5.制定计划做某事 make a plan to do sth= plan to do sth 6.尽可能。。。地 as…as sb can / could = as …as possible 7.在我们的时常生活中我们珍惜和家人朋友在一起度过的时光。We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 8.按时是很重要的。It’s very impor tant to be on time. 9.。。。的首都/的王国/的省会 the capital of.. 10.毕竟，终究，别忘了 after all 11.在中午 at noon12.大动肝火；气愤 get mad 生某 人的气 get/ be mad at sb.13.做出努力 make an effort 努力做某事 make an effort to do sth14.避开拥挤的交通 avoid heavy traffic15.（一直）让别人等 keep others waiting16.做有趣的事 do something interesting 去暖和的地方 go somewhere warm 17..没先打电话 without calling first 18. 不是大事 It’s no big deal. 19.你晚10分钟 you’re 10 minutes late. P76 1.出国 go abroad (abroad 是副词） 2.带护照 bring your passport 3.把黑板上的粉笔擦掉 clean the chalk off the blackboard 4.（飞机）起飞；脱掉；脱下 take off (动副结构） 5.进去前窍门 knock( at/on the door) before entering 6.如果你想理解另外一种文化这麻烦是值得的。 It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 7.值得做某事 be worth doing sth. 8. north----northern south---southern east---eastern west--western P77 1.把。。。插入。。。里 stick …into…坚持做某事 stick to doing sth 2.在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。 In China, it’s impolite to use your chopstic ks to hit an empty bowl. 3.用筷子指着人point at anyone with your chopsticks. 4.在桌旁 at the table 5.好的礼貌 good manners 坏的礼貌 bad manners (manners 复数表示“礼貌、礼仪 P78 1.on my student exchange program 在我的交换生项目中 2.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们特地让我感到宾至如归 3.about my age 在我这个年龄 4. be comfortable doing sth 对。。。感觉自在 5.It doesn’t worry me as it used to. 它并没有像过去一样让我担心 6.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 7.be/get used to (doing )sth 习惯（做）某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 8.cut up （动副结构 “切碎”） 9. I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. 10.except 除。。。之外 （不包括在内，即没做） besides 而且，除。。之外（包括在内，即做了） beside 在。。。旁边 expect 期待；期盼 11.suggest---suggestion(可数名词） 12.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事，期盼做某事