译林版B语法专练
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译林版小学英语B U n i t考点精练YUKI was compiled on the morning of December 16, 20206年级下册 Unit 5A卷: 课堂点拨题一. 一般将来时的四大句式【be going to】1. 肯定句(1)【易错】There a concert(音乐会) in Suzhou next month.going to be going to(2)Look at the black clouds in the sky. It .raining going to rain(3)I_____ a man behind me just now.seeing going to see(4)My sister will ________ to Suzhou this afternoon.A. goingB. goC. is going(5)【易错】It is (cloud) now. It (rain) soon.2.一般疑问句(1)______ your brother ______ a magazine from home?A. Are; going to bringB. Is; going to bringC. Will; bringing(2)________ your brother ________ a magazine from home?A. Are; going to bringB. Is; going to bringC. Will; bringD. Are; going to bring3. (1)______the party going to begin A. What’s B. Who’s C. When’s(2)We are going to see a play tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)(3)We’re going to come home at 4:30.(对划线部分进行提问)二. 这课里的“一般现在时”(1)【易错】The party (开始). The children were all happy.(2)Bobby (bring) us some fruit from home every day.三.本课中的一些短语(1)They are going to have a picnic. Would you like to join________(2)_____ the window, you can see the colorful flowers.A. Look outB. Look out ofC. Look for(3)Let’s ______ a play on Christmas Day.A. put onB. put offC. put up(4)We must ______ the bikes and cars.A. look out ofB. look out forC. look atD. watchB卷: 课后巩固题一.选择( )1.【易错】It’s too late. I_____ home.going to going to go( ) dad ________ Beijing next month.A. will going toB. is going toC. want to go( )3.【易错】It’s a nice day. Let’s ______ a picnic this afternoon.A. going to haveB. havingC. have( )4.【易错】There ________ a ball game next week.have has C. is going to be( ) you ______ basketball tomorrow afternoon?A. Do; playB. Are; playC. Are; going to playD. Will; playing ( )6.【易错】He a clown for the party.going to B. going to be C. is going to be( ) are you going to do the party( )'s Day is June.二.填入适当的词(过去式)(副词) (名词) (反义词) (副词) (同义词) (反义词) (现在分词) (反义词) (ing形式)father (go) to Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.Bing (buy) some fruit from the supermarket soon.13.【易错】Tomorrow is (child) Day.14.【易错】From then on, the lost cat never (出现).15.【易错】He suddenly (出现) in front of us that day.三.翻译1.朝…外看2.一个西方聚会3.到达太早4.晚几分钟5.在儿童节6.举行派对7.从家里带些水果8.上演一出戏be a clown invitation 11.做国王12.他没有打算住那座小屋。
一.there be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What's + 介词短语?用"have,has"or "there is , there are" 填空1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telephone on the desk.3. He_________a yoyo.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story book.12. _______________a story book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a toy robot.19. David's friends some tents.20. many children on the hill.21. This desk four legs.22. some books on the desk.23. Everyone a dictionary in my class.24. no knives in the room.25. I a new sweater.26. some flowers and a desk in the room.用恰当的be动词填空。
译林版英语5B语法专项练习现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,动词结构是:be+ doing 时间标志是:now, look, listen.一、写出下列动词的现在分词play________ read________ sweep_________ stand _________ sit_________ make_________ g o_________ sleep_________ jump_________ walk_________ clean_________ wash_________ ski___________ sing ________ do_________ like_______ write________ have_________ dance_________ come ________ skate________ ride _________ love__________ put_________ live_____ swim _________ run__________eat_________ play__________ buy _________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1. The boy __________________ (draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ (sing) in the classroom.3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ (do) now?5. Look, they _______________ (have) an English lesson.6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _________ (listen) to music.9.It’s5o’clock now.We_____________(have)supper .10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework. (改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答;改否定句)____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2. The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并,作肯定、否定回答;对画线部分提问)____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 3. I’m playing the football in the playground.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答;对划线部分进行提问)____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4. Tom is reading books in his study . (改一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答;对划线部分进行提问)____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 四.用所给动词的适当形式填充1.Do you like _____ (run) after dogs? No, I _______(do).2.What do you _____(like)? I like ____ (sit) on the ball.3.What ____ (do ) Liu Tao _____ (have)? He _____ (have) a towel.4.What is Jack ____ (do) ?He’s ______(listen) to music.5. Don’t _____ (draw) on the desk.6..Don’t forget _____ (open) the door.7.I’d like ____ ____ (climb) the tree.8.There ____ (be) some chicken in the tin.9.__________(not make) a model plane.10.What_____ (be) near the garden? There______(be ) a lot of houses.11.I _____ (not) have a telescope.12 They like_____ (fly) kites after class.13.______ you ____ (like) milk?14. Look, the bird is ____ (sing) in the tree.15. Can Kate _____(ski)? Yes. Look, She ____ ____ (ski) over there.16. Here ______(be) some change for you.17. My parents like ____ (drink) tea. Now, they ___ ____ (drink) tea in the room.18. How many students want _______(be) a doctor?19. I like ____ (have) noodles. Now I ___ _____ (have) noodles with my parents.20. What can your brother _____(do ) ? He can ____ (write) in English.What ____your brother _____(do) now? He ____ _____ (copy) words.21. _____ (not read) the newspaper. ______ (read) the magazine ,please.22. What _______ the children _______(have)? They _______ (have) some cards.22. What _______ the woman _______(read)? She ______(read) a storybook.23. The boy ______ a yo-yo and his parents ______ some books. (have)24. Let’s _______(make) a cake now.25. Would you like _______(join) us?26. Shall we ______(learn) the English song now?27. I don’t know how _______ (cook) rice.28. Please show us how _______(clean) the window.29. Why don’t we _______(buy) a mask?30. I’ll _______(play) basketball with you.31 Liu Tao often ________(wash) the dishes at home.32.--What do you _______(like)? --I like ______ (sit) on the ball.33. The children _________(have) a PE lesson.Look.They’re ________(run).34. Please show us how _______(clean) the window.35. Don’t _______ (draw) on the desk.36.I want _______ (open) the door.37.I’m good at _______ (dance).38. They like______ (fly) kites after class.39.The prince________ (visit) every house and ________(find) Cinderella.40. Look, the bird is ______ (sing) in the tree.参考答案一、写出下列动词的现在分词playing reading sweeping standing sitting makinggoing sleeping jumping walking cleaningwashing skiing singing doing likingwriting having dancing coming skating riding loving putting living swimming running eating playing buying二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.is drawing2.are singing3.is cooking4. are doing5.are having6. aren’t watering7. are dancing8. is listening9.are having10.Is washing三、句型转换:1. Are They doing housework? Yes, they are, No, they are n’tThey aren’t doing housework.2. Are the students cleaning the classroom?Yes they are. No they aren’tWhat are the students doing?3. Are you playing football in the playground?Yes we are. No we aren’t.Where are you playing football?4.Is Tom reading books in his study ?Yes he is, No he isn’tWhat is Tom reading in his study ?四.用所给动词的适当形式填充1.running ,don’t2.like),sitting3. does ,have , has4. doing, listening5 draw6.. to open7.to climb8.is9.Do n’t make10.is,are11 don’t have12 to fly13._Do like14. singing15. ski , is skiing16.is17. drinking, are drinking18. to be19. having, Am having20. do ,writeis doing, is copying21. Do n’t read, Read22. are having ,are having22. is reading, is reading23. has, have24.make25. to join26. learn27. to cook28.to clean29. buy30.play31. washes32.like, sitting33. are having, running34. to clean35. draw36.to open37.dancing38. to fly39.visits, finds40. singing。
期中复习——语法专题训练考点归纳综合练一、there be句型。
1. [be动词]选择正确的词填空。
( )(1) There _________(is/are) seven days in a week.( )(2) There _________ (is/are) some milk in the fridge.( )(3) There _________ (is/isn’t) any orange juice in the glass.( )(4) _________ (Is/Are) there any beds in the room?( )(5) There _________ (is/are) an apple and three bananas on the table.( )(6) There _________ (are/aren’t) any cows on this farm.[来源学。
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(1) ______________ a new sofa in the living room.(2) ______________ lots of nice flowers behind the house.(3) ______________ some coffee in the cup.(4) ______________ any soup on the desk.(5) ______________ many trees and a lion in the forest.(6) ______________ some pencils in the box, but _____________ any pens.(7) How many boys _____________ in your class? —Ten.(8) —______________ any water in the bottle? —Yes, _____________.(9) —______________ any pears in the basket? —No, _____________.3. [应用]单项选择。
牛津译林版B英语知识点梳理及习题操练.docx初中英语知识点梳理及操练初三英语统一学业考试中的第五大题是通过多项选择,来考核学生对英语各个语言知识点所掌握的情况和程度。
学生在分析、判断所选词语的正误时,不但要从语法角度去考虑,而且要从整句逻辑、习惯说法、词语不重复、用语须礼貌等各个方面去审视。
这样,才能避免往往因粗心或偏解所造成的失误。
这一大题需要注意的是:在掌握英语各个语言知识点的一般规律之外,还需要注意英语各个语言知识点的特殊规律。
在英语中,有许多语法结构与词语搭配都是因人、因事、因地而各不相同的,因此,不能像数学公式那样去生搬硬套。
对于某些有特殊规律的语言知识点,学生一定要在平时加强注意和不断积累,在这方面是没有捷径可行的。
此外,在学习时还要防止只重语感、不谙其意的片面倾向。
一. 冠词:冠词用在名词的前面,有定冠词“ the ”与不定冠词“ a;an”之分。
定冠词表示“确指” ,译作“这 ( 那 ) 个”;不定冠词表示“泛指” ,译作“一个”。
例题解析 :( ) _____ lady over there is _____ university teacher.A) A, the B) The, an C) The, a D) The, the“ over there ”意为“那边的”,是后置定语,它表示前面名词“lady ”(女士)是“确指”的说法,因此要加上定冠词“the ”。
后半句意为“一位大学教师”,是泛指的说法,因此要加上不定冠词“a”或“ an”。
由于“ university”的读音起始于辅音“ j”,因此要加定冠词“ a”。
所以本题答案应该选“ C”。
( ) He prefers playing _____ piano to playing _____ hockey.A) the, the B) the, /C) / , /D) / , the“ piano ”意为“钢琴”,属于乐器,要求前面加定冠词“ the ”。
牛津译林版9B Unit1 Asia 语法专题练习—it 的用法姓名得分一、单项选择1.—— Have you found the bike you lost yesterday? —— Yes, I've found ________ already.A . itB . that C. the one D. that one2.—— I'm looking for a flat. —— Would you like ____ with ____ garden?A . it; theB . it; a C. one; a D. one; the 3. ________ you come to the party so late?A .Why is it B. Why it is C. Why it is that D. Why is it that4. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A . itB . that C. these D. them5.—— Why don't we take a little break? — Didn't we just have ______ ?A . it B. that C. one D. this6. Mike ’ s mother kepttelling him that he should work hard, but didn ’ t help.A. heB. itC. sheD. which7. Since you have repaired my computer, is no need for me to buy a new one.A. itB. thereC. thisD. that8. The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.A. itB. thisC. thatD. him9. Do you like here? Oh, yes, the air, the weather and the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. thereC. thatD. it10. Bill ’im sisato inform the viewers that cigarette advertising in TV is illegal ?A. isn ’ t itB. is itC. isn ’ t heD. is he11.Is ____necessary to tell his father everythingA. itB. thatC. whatD. he12.Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. nowB. manC. thatD. it13.Is ____necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he14.I don't think ____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. Its D. it15.Does ____matter if he can't finish the job on time? A. this B. thatC. heD. it16.____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It17. Our food and service are better than ________ used to be.A . itB . we C.they D. them18. He feels ________ duty to help others.A . that heB . that his C. it he D. it his19. Take ________ easy. The roads are icy.A . itB . them C.us D. you20. The TV sets made in China are much better than ________ in Japan.A . that B. those C. them D . It21. I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one22.____computers play such an important part in our daily life?A . Why it is thatB . Why is it that C. Why was it thatD .Why is it23. The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which24. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is25. In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. It二、达成句子1. (据报导) a lot of people lost their jobs in the city last month.2. (结果) she was a friend of my sister.3. (看来) nobody knows what has happened.4. (看起来仿佛) it's going to rain.5. (我或许能够) to leave a message for her.6. What a pity my new computer doesn ’ t work. (必定有什么问题) with it.7. (诉苦是毫无用途的), they never listen.8. (难怪) you ’ ve achieved so much success.9. (很明确) most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means.10. (听说) the professor has already succeeded in carrying out this experiment.11. 以前有) a church at the corner of the street.12. (感觉遗憾) I haven ’ t been to the-together.13. I (以为有必需) to take plenty of hot water every day.14. It ’ s high time that we (采纳举措) to stop pollution.15. She (说明清楚) she had nothing to do with the decision.16. It is the third time that I (看那部电影) .17. It was the first time that she (到长城) .18. It is two years (自从他出国) .19. (用不了多久) before we know the result of the experiment.20. Measures have been taken to solve the problem, but (可能要过段时间)before the situation improves.21. (没关系) the weather was bad.22. (仿佛有) hundreds of people in the field ; it was quite full.参照答案一、单项选择(15 分)1-5 ACDAC 6-10 BBAD 11-15 BDCDD16-20 DCDAB 21-25 CBBDD二、达成句子(每题 2 分,共10 分)1.It ’ s reported that2.It turned out that3.It seems that4.It looks as if5.It ’ s possible for me6.There must be something wrong7.It ’ s no use complaining8.It ’ s no wonder that9.It ’ s certain that10.It ’ s said that11.There used to be12.I feel it a pity that13.think it (is) necessary14.took/should take measures15.made it clear that16.have seen the film17.had been to the Great wall18.since he went abroad19.It won ’ t be long20.it may be some time21.It didn’ t matter that22.There seemed to be。
Unit Six (Comic Strip--Task )Step One Consolidation and Extension 〔稳固与拓展〕1. train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者train v. 训练,培训train to be/as ... 训练成为train to be a volunteer 训练成为一名志愿者e.g ____________________________________________.如果你刻苦训练,你将会成为一名优秀的足球运发动。
__________________________________________那位警察正在训练那只狗。
train sb / sth to do sth 训练某人/某物做某事,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。
其被动结构为sb/sth be trained to do sth.。
e.g _______________________________________这位母亲正在培训她的女儿给狗洗澡。
_________________________________________这些狗被训练用来缉毒。
train常与介词for连用,意为“为……而训练〞。
e.g ______________________________________他正在接受培训,打算做牧师。
train用作名词时,意为“火车〞。
e.g _____________________________________________-他们将坐火车去南京。
2. support v.&n. 支持;养活support→supporter支持者;拥护者①______________________________得到某人的大力支持②______________________________马克养活一大家人。
新译林6B期末复习语法专题Unit1 –Unit21. 副词1) 修饰动词的必须用副词e.g. The lion asked sadly.The mouse said quietly.He laughs happily.2) 形容词变化为副词的规则①excited---- excitedly quick ---- quickly careful----carefully②happy----happily easy ----easily③good ----well④early----early late----late fast----fast2. 频度(频率)副词always usually often sometimes seldom neverUnit31. a few, a little的区别a few几个+ (可数名词复数) 如: a few eggsa little一些+(不可数名词) 如 a little water若a little后面加了可数名词单数,则翻译为“一个(只)小的…”如:a 一只小狗2. a lot of 许多+ (可数名词、不可数名词)3. some和any的区别都解释为“一些”,+可数名词/不可数名词some用于肯定句,any用于否定和疑问句中。
但是在表示委婉语气的问句中要用some委婉句有:What about ;How about;Would you like…4. many 许多+ (可数名词复数)much 许多+ (不可数名词)5. 名词变复数①词尾直接加s,如: books②以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加es,如: classes, boxes, peaches, fishes③元音字母+y结尾直接加s,如: days;辅音字母+y结尾,y变i加es,如: factories④以f, fe结尾,把f, fe变为v,再加es如:knife--knives⑤以o 结尾,有生命的加如: potatoes, mangoes无生命的加如: photos; pianos批注:英雄爱吃西红柿,土豆和芒果hero, tomato, potato, mango⑥单复数一致⑦不规则child—children mouse—micewoman—women man--foot—feet tooth—teeth6. 不可数名词六液体milk juice coffee tea cola六食物rice mea fruit fish (鱼肉)五资源energy plastic wood air smokeUnit4情态动词1、情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后面跟动词原形,它们的否定式后面同样跟动词原形。
新译林8B英语UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习题8B Unit 3一、词汇句型大集合1、look like 看起来像指长相;即可指人也可指物Eg.The man looks like our English teacher.Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate.区分:What do/dose sb. look like 问长相=How do/does sb. look What be sb. like 问品质What do/does sb. like 问喜好2、chat动词 with sb.和某人聊天 have a chat名词 with sb.chat 现在分词:cha tt ing3、send 发送 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人4、receive 收到;接到 receive emails 接收邮件区分:receive 与acceptreceive 客观被动地收到 accept 主观接受eg. I received a bunch of flower; but i didn't accept it.5、what...for ......为何目的;为何理由=Whyeg. What did you do that for =Why did you do that6.click 点击 click及物动词sth. =click不及物动词 on sth. 点击7.thousands of 数以千计的 hundred;thousand;million等表示确指时前面有具体的数字;用单数;表泛指前面没有数字用复数;其后加of eg. three thousand hundreds of8.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事eg. When i passed by the KFC; I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事强调动作发生的全过程9.huge 形容词:巨大的区分:huge;big 和 largehuge强调体型而不是重量;big指具体事物;多指体积大;还可以表示“巨大的;伟大的;重要的”等意思;其反义词是little或small;large多指面积之大、人口之多;也可表示数量the number.10.relax 放松;休息动词三单:relaxes 形容词:relaxed 修饰人 relaxing 修饰物11.be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词因......而出名 =be known forbe famous as +职位/名称作为......而出名be famous to sb. 对于......很出名;被......所熟知eg. He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知.12.so much for sth.关于......就讲这么多;......到此为止So much for the new words.生词就学到这里..13.pick 挑选;采摘 pick up 捡起14.be filled with... 被......填满 = be full ofeg. The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果..15.more than 不止......;超过..... more than +数词 = over +数词反义词:less thaneg. More than one girl is there.不止一个女孩在那儿..16.take part in =join in +比赛/活动join +党派/组织/sb./trip/walk join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的行17.dream of 梦想;想象dream 动词:梦;梦见 dream of /about 梦想;想象Eg.The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.18.主将从现If/as soon as/until/when引导条件状语从句;主句是一般将来时;从句用一般现在时表示将来..Eg.If you don’t hurry up; you’ll miss the train.注:if表“是否”时;该用什么时态用什么时态..I don’t know if he will come to my birthday party tomorrow.If he comes; I will call you.19.Australian adj.澳大利亚人的名词:Australia 澳大利亚20.opposite 名词:对立的人或物介词:在......的对面eg. What’s the opposite of whiteThe bank is opposite the bus stop.21.mind 介意 mind+sb.宾格/sb.’s doing sth.介意某人做某事Do you mind doing sth. 介意:You’d better not .不介意:Not at all. /Of course not./Certainly not.22.my pleasure 不客气;很乐意效劳;回答别人的道谢;=You’rewelcome.区别:with pleasure 很乐意效劳 ;回答别人的请求23.book 动词:预定;订房间、车票等24.called 被称作/叫作 =named;在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词Eg. I like the cat named / called Mimi.25.be made up of...由.....组成Our class is made up of fifty students.区别:be made of 由......制成能看出原材料be made from 由......制成看不出原材料be made in 某物是某地制造的26.prepare for sth.为某事做准备;表示准备的目的prepare sth.准备某事;表示准备的内容prepare to do sth.准备做某事prepare sb. sth.为某人准备某物=prepare sth. for sb.二、单元综合练习一、单项填空15%1. All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by _______ sea andcamp by _______ sea.A. the; aB. / theC. /; /D. a; the2. Do you know how long the meeting has _______A. lastedB. heldC. overD. begun3. Now mobile phones are not so expensive as they _______ tobe.A. useB. usedC. are usedD. were used4. What was the boy searching ________A. for the InternetB. the information for the InternetC. for on the InternetD. Internet5. —Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry; John—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she_______ there.A. has been; has beenB. has gone; hasgoneC. has been; has goneD. has gone; hasbeen6. You _______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to come B don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come7. The husband and wife have strange habits. He’d like to sleepwith lamp _______ at night and his wife the window_______.A. burning; wide openB. burnt; widely openedC. burnt;wide open D. burning; widely open8. —What’s the weather like here this summer—There _______ very little rain.A. areB. hasC. has beenD. have been9. Could you tell me how many places of interest you ________so farA. visited toB. have beenC. havetraveled to D. have gone to10. It _______ over ten days since the dog _______.A. is; has been deadB. has been; diedC. has been;has been dead D. was; has died11. _______ people have visited the _______ stone bridge.A. Two millions of; 500-foot-longB. Severalmillions of; 500-foot-longC. Two million; 500-feet-longD. Millions of;500-feet-long12. — Do you mind me sitting here— ________. Take your seat; please.A. No; I doB. Yes; of courseC. No; not at allD. Yes; of course not13. The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks; butI _______ there yet.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been open; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has opened; haven’t been14. It took the man less time to fly to Xi’an than it _______ there.A. did to drive B was driving C. does to drive D. did driving15. —It’s been such a wonderful evening with you Thank you very much —_______A. Glad to hear that.B. My pleasureC. It’s nothing.D. No thanks.二、完形填空 10%Mr and Mrs Green were very worried about their son; Daniel. He was born normal 正常 in every other way; 1 seemed to be dumb 哑的. Mr and Mrs Green tried everything to get him to 2 ; but withno success.When Daniel was six years old; the best doctors in the town examined 检查 him 3 ; but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke.“There might be something wrong with his 5 ; and he doesn’t know he’s able to speak;” one doctor said.“But he can read and write;” said Mr Green; “We’ve written him notes; telling him to speak some day.”“It’s certainly very 6 ;” another doctor said. “Perhaps he will be able to speak some day.”7 passed. Daniel went to university. But he didn’t speaka single word.Then one day Daniel was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning; he looked up from his 8 and said; “Pass me the salt; please.”Mr and Mrs Green were excited. “You spoke You spoke”they cried. “Why have you 9 so long to speak ”“I didn’t have anything to say;”he said. “Until now everything was 10 . But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”1. A. because B. when C. but D. before2. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh3. A. angrily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly4. A. never B. often C. usually D. always5. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind6. A. exciting B. strange C. noisy D. quiet7. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years8. A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books9. A. slept B. walked C. missed D. waited10. A. wrong B. easy C. perfect D. new三、阅读理解 20%AWhen you are about to do something brave; a cheerful wish of “Good luck” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck; what else might you doIn the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star” If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light; it is probably a shooting star Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky; and so if you make a wish; it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals; so they carry a part of the rabbit; its foot; for good luck. There are all kinds of strange; unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest.It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.However; as the funny saying goes; “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will; but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees; some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck1. ______ is mentioned 提到 in the oldest good luck tradition.A. A rabbit’s footB. A falling leafC. A cheerful wish from friendsD. A shooting star2. From Paragraph 3; we know that _______.A. we can often see shooting starsB. people can see a shooting star on a rainy nightC. your wish may come true if you see a shooting starD. people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star3. The British try to catch 12 falling leaves because _______.A. the leaves fall in autumnB. there are so many leaves to catchC. the leaves can bring them a lucky monthD. they want to have a whole year of good luck4. In Paragraph 5; the underlined word “them”refers to ______.A. treesB. peopleC. leavesD. years5. The passage is mainly about ______.A. how to wish upon a starB. things that bring good luckC. British people love leavesD. which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiestBOne afternoon I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop 不停 between themselves. I watched them a moment and found the wife was doing all the talk. I admired 赞赏 the husband for putting up with her continuous 持续的 talk. Distracted 分心 by their noise;I moved on.I met with them many times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous talk; I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter 柜台 of the museum gift shop when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left; the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white thing. He extended 展开 it into a long stick and then tapped 敲打 his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.“He’s a brave man.”The salesman at the counter said; “Most of us would give up 放弃 if we were blind 瞎的 at such a young age. But he said his life wouldn’t change during his recovery 恢复. So; as before; he and his wife come in when there’s a new art show.”“B ut how does he enjoy the art ” I asked; “He can’t see.”“Can’t see You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said; “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something from the couple that day. I saw a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight 视力 and a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.6. The young couple was at an art museum ________.A. to show their loveB. to enjoy artC. to discuss paintingsD. to describe paintings7. “…I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer _______.A. was in the hope of visiting more roomsB. was ina hurry to buy some giftsC. was tired of the nonstop talkingD. wasnot interested in the art show8. We can infer 推断 from the passage that the husband _______.A. was not born blindB. couldn’tstand 忍受 his wifeC. knew nothing about artD. completely depended on 完全依靠 his wife9. After hearing what the clerk said about the couple; thewriter was _______.A. braveB. excitedC. touchedD. angry10. The passage is mainly about _______.A. the importance of artB. good manners inpublicC. love of a husbandD. love between a couple四、词形变化 5%1. Guangdong Province is in the _______________ south part of our country.2. Take a look at the bread. I think it has been bitten. I guessthere are _______________ mouse in the kitchen.3. The children were afraid of _______________ dark. They screamedand cried in the dark hole.4. My cousin hasn’t got used to the life in this _______________Europe country yet since he came here.5. The students don’t like the _______________ rule of theirdormitory 宿舍 because he is hard on them.五、根据句意和汉语注释;写出单词的正确形式10%1. My mother felt very happy after _______________ 收到 my present.2. The TV _______________ 节目 on Channel Six are all about films.3. There must be something wrong with the TV. We can see nothing on the ______________ 屏幕.4. Are there any _______________ 国际的 banks in this modern town5. Jim; you look very tired. How about _______________ 放松 for a while6. Can you see the goldfish swimming at the _______________ 底部of the tank7. _______________ 澳大利亚的 English is different from British English.8. It’s easy to lose your way in such a big city without a _______________ 导游.9. “Useless” is the _______________ 对立的物 of “Useful”.10. Hong Kong has become a ________________ 世界出名的trade center.六、动词填空10%1. You can never imagine 想象the great difficulty I had _______________ get her number.2. —Have you known Mo Yan for a long time—Yes; since he _______________ write the novel Red Sorghum. 3. I don’t know much about the place. It’s the first time I _______________ be here; you know.4. Tom has just told me a new way he thought of _______________ remember new words.5. —Here comes the bus Where is our principal 校长—She can’t go to the museum with us. She _______________ show some visitors around our school.6. There _______________ be few students playing in the playgroundbecause of the coming exam; will there7. —It must be on Channel 2. Try that.—I _______________ try that. But I still can’t get anything.8. —You may find the key to the maths problem on Page 8. —Oh; it’s so easy. I wonder why I _______________ not think of that.9. —Is Tom at home now—No; he _______________ go to the supermarket. But he will return soon.10.—I called you several times this morning; but you didn’t answer.—Sorry; I _______________ play tennis the whole morning.七、任务型阅读 10%K.L. Rothey; 71; from the United States; a retired lawyer 退休律师Rothey has given himself the Chinese name of Luqi or “roadside beggar 乞丐”. In his eyes; beggars are doing important work—collecting rubbish. What they do is not dirty.Rothey first visited China in 1984 and soon he became interested in Chinese culture. Married to a Chinese woman; he lived in Huangshi. Many people know him because he often shows up in the street collecting rubbish. “Huangshi is my home so I hope it becomes cleaner and more beautiful;” says Rothey. He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities; including Wuhan.Jill Robinson; 50; from Britain; founder 创立者 and CEO of Animals Asia Foundation.She has been working for nearly 20 years to stop people from getting the bile 胆汁 from moon bears.She began working for the International Fund for Animal Welfare in Hong Kong in the mid-1980s.A business trip to a bear farm in 1993 changed her life. She saw so many moon bears killed by people. She said she would be back to set them free.In 1998; she set up the Animal Foundation. In July 2000; the foundation agreed to free 500 farmed moon bears. In 2002; the Moon Bear Rescue 救援 Center was set up in Chengdu.“As much as we save them; they save us. These bears save us every day and they teach us to be better people;” Robinson says.He first visited China in 1984 and became interested in Chinese culture.He often 2 rubbish in the street in Huangshi.He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities.She began working for the international Found for Animal Welfare in the mid-1980s.A 3 trip to a bear farm changed her life in 1993.In 4 ; the Moon Bear Rescue Center was set up in Chengdu.八、完成句子 10%1. 那个男孩睡着多久了How long _______________________________________________________________ _2. 这所学校自二十世纪初以来就已经很出名了..This school _____________________________________________________________.3. 你曾梦想过骑自行车环游世界吗Have you ever __________________________________________________________4. 我们这个团队是由来自不同领域的优秀成员组成的..Our team ____________________________________________________ from different areas.5. 电影中所发生的事往往和现实生活中的是相反的..What happens in the film ______________________________________ in the real life.九、书面表达 10%现在;上网已经变得越来越流行了;很多学生都迷上了网络..你是怎么看待上网的请谈谈你的观点..提示如下:1. 因特网使得交流更加简单;它已成为人们日常生活最重要的部分之一;2. 很多同学每天上网学习;发电子邮件……3. 但是还有很多同学沉迷于上网聊天;打电脑游戏;这对他们的健康很不利..4. 作为学生;我们应该以学习为先……_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1-5 BABCD 6-10 DACCB 11-15 BCBAB二、1-5 CACAD 6-10 BDBDC三、1-5 ACDBB 6-10 BCACD四、1. southern 2. mice 3. darkness 4. European 5. ruler五、1. receiving 2. programmes/ programs 3. screen 4. international 5. relaxing6. bottom7. Australian8. guide9. opposite 10. world-famous六、1. getting 2. wrote 3. have been 4. to remember5. is showing6. will be7. have tried8. didn’t think9. has gone10. was playing七、1. America 2. collects 3. business 4. 2002 5. improve八、1. has the boy been asleep2. has been famous since the early twentieth century3. dreamed of/ about travelling around the world by bike4. is made up of excellent members5. is always the opposite of that九、 Internet has made communication much easier. It has becomeone of the most important parts in people’s daily life.Many students use the Internet to study; send emails and search for information. But many others are crazy about chatting online or playing computer games. It is bad for their health. As students; we should know study comes first. And we should spend more time doing sports instead of playing computer games.。
译林版8B语法专练现在完成时专项练习1. 现在完成时的结构:________2.现在完成时的定义①___________②_____________2. 写出have been to, have gone to, have been in 的用法(并说出它们的特征): _______________________________________________ _______________________________4.写出短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词:buy leave dieborrow join finisharrive stop get married catch a cold begin/start come/go典型例题解析1. When I was at college, I _______ up early to do some morni ng exercises.A. used to getB. used to gettingC. used getD. used to get2. Mr Smith has taught in this university ______ he came here in 1999.A.since B. before C. for D. after3. ----“ Mary has ______ finished the diff icult work. What ab out his classmates?”----“_________”.A. yet; Not alreadyB. not already; Not yetC. already; Not stillD. already; Not yet4. I’m ____ busy this week that I have to have my dirty cloth es ______ nearby.A. so; to be washedB. quite; washingC. so; washedD. very; washing5. “We are going to the Zijin Mountain tomorrow.”“Have ___ .”A. funB. timeC. wishesD. photos6. I found my sister greatly _____after watching the ___film.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. excited; excited同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧!,下面让我们来作个自我检测吧!一. 选择填空1.( ) Mr. Dong _______ actually _______ in Sunshine Town since he was very young.A. have …livedB. has…livedC. have…liveD. has …living2.( )----Do you know Yao Ming very well?----Of course !.I _________a lot of news about him on TV so f ar.A. readB. am readingC. have readD. reads3.( )---Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it when I came back.---Yes. Great changes _______________ in the past ten years.A. has taken placeB. have taken placeC. took placeD. take place4.( )--Where is my English book ? --I __________it here but I can’t find it now.A. puttedB. have just putC. was puttingD. am putting5.( )It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you _______ cooking dinner y et, Sandy.A. didn’t startB. haven’t startedC. don’t startD. won’t start6.( ) Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.A. had made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried7.( ) “He ____to draw horses already”.“When ______ he learn?” “Last year”A.learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has lea rned (i)8.( ) Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ___ high up there !A.has get…isB. has climbed…wasC. got …wasD. climbed…is9.( ) ____ you _____ the text _____ ? Yes, we ____ it two hou rs ago.A. Did…copy…yet…didB. Have…copied…already…haveC. Have…copied…yet…didD. Did …copy…ever…had10.( ) ---Have you got the plan ready ______? ---No,_______.A. already , not yetB. yet , not yetC. already , I haven’tD. ever , not yet二. 用动词的正确形式填空1. We ________________(study ) in Little Star English since t wo years ago.2. ---__________Oxfam Trailwalker ___________(be) one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raisingevents since 1981? ---Yes , it__________.3. Tsunami ______________(not happen) in the south-east of Ch ina recently.4. My father ___________ (read) the novel twice.5. --- The door is open. Who ______ (open) it? Do you know?---- Sorry, I don’t know.6. ----She ______________(buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasn’t she?---Yes, she _______.She __________(buy) it in Sanrio Puroland last summer.7. This is the nicest park I __________(see).8. ---Are you sure you_______________(lose) your dictionary? ---Yes, I _______________(look) for it everywhere , but I sti ll can’t find it.9. The children _________ (enjoy) themselves in the party las t Sunday morning..10. They _________ (study) English for a long time.三.句型转换1. The dress is very beautiful. I want to buy it very much. (同义句)The dress is beautiful I want to buy it very much. 对划线部分提问)________________ ____________ he _____________ us?3. I wonder who can join in this party. (同义句)I wonder who can ________ _________ _______ this party.4. To join the Riding Club is fun. (用it改写)____________ is ___________ __________ _________ the Riding C lub.5. We learnt Japanese last year. (同义句)Japanese ______ ________ _____ _____ ______ ________ . 对划线部分提问)____ _____ ____ you ___Sandy?7. They borrowd the book three days ago. (同义句)They ____ ____ the book _____three days.8. He is watching TV now. (用at that time改写)He ________ _______ TV at that time.9. I’ll show my friend these photos when I come back. (同义句)I’ll show these photos I come back.10. Millie spent at least 50 yuan on the dictionary. (同义句)at least 50 yuan the dictionary. The dictionary11.It is three days since he died. (同义句)Three days_____ ______since he died.It ____ _____ three days since he died.四. 根据汉语提示完成句子1.你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗?_______ you ______ ________ your father _________ ?2. 我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。