华中师大一附中高二第一学期期末检测英语试题

华中师大一附中2022-2023学年度上学期高二期末检测英语试题考试时间: 120分钟试卷满分: 150分第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What sport does the man like best?A. Jogging.B. Swimming.C. Basketball2. When is Dr. Brown available today?A. 10: 00 am-10: 45 am.B. 10: 30 arn-11: 00 am.C. 2: 00pm-3: 00 pm.3. What will the speakers do next?A. Watch a video.B. Make sandwiches.C. Buy some bread.4. What does the woman fail to do?A. Get Anna's new address.B. Move to the new dormitory.C. Receive the books sent by Anna.5. What does the man suggest the woman do with the dress?A. Have it tailored.B. Throw it away.C. Change for a new one.第二节（共15小题; 每小题 1. 5分, 满分 22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

华中师大一附中2018—2019学年度上学期期末考试高二年级英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which evening dress does the man advise the woman to wear?A. The pink one.B. The white one.C. The blue one.2. What is the third class?A. Chinese..B. Chemistry.C. English.3. Why couldn’t the woman get through to the man last night?A. The line was busy.B. His phone was out of service.C. Something was wrong with his phone.4. What day is best to go rock-climbing for the speakers?A. Monday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.5. What does the man want to do?A. Buy something in the supermarket.B. See the price of a house.C. Go to the bakery.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2014-2015学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷共12页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman ask the man to look after?A. Her pets.B. Her kids.C. Her plants.2. What does the girl want to do?A. Go to bed.B. Continue reading.C. Buy a book.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a professor’s office.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cigarette-smoking.B. Forest fires.C. Human activity.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and teacher.C. Parent and child. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

华中师大一附中2018—2019学年度上学期期末考试高二年级英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which evening dress does the man advise the woman to wear?A. The pink one.B. The white one.C. The blue one.2. What is the third class?A. Chinese..B. Chemistry.C. English.last night?3. Why couldn’t the woman get through to the manA. The line was busy.B. His phone was out of service.C. Something was wrong with his phone.4. What day is best to go rock-climbing for the speakers?A. Monday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.5. What does the man want to do?A. Buy something in the supermarket.B. See the price of a house.C. Go to the bakery.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中2019—2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1。

How much did Richard pay for his ties?A。

＄40。

B。

＄45。

C. ＄50。

2. How will the speakers go to the concert？A. By bus. B。

By car. C. By taxi。

3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A。

Fly to Florida。

B。

Have his car checked. C。

Look into the accident。

4。

What does the woman think the man should do？A。

Do more sit—ups. B. Make a detailed plan。

C. Put his words into action。

5。

What do we know about John’s new job？A。

It is well-paid. B. It is near his home。

C。

It has long working hours。

第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6—7题.6. When does the museum close？A。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much did Richard pay for his ties？A. $40.B. $45.C. $50.2. How will the speakers go to the concert？A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.3. What does the woman suggest the man do？A. Fly to Florida.B. Have his car checked.C. Look into the accident.4. What does the woman think the man should do？A. Do more sit-ups.B. Make a detailed plan.C. Put his words into action.5. What do we know about John’s new job？A. It is well-paid.B. It is near his home.C. It has long working hours.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6. When does the museum close？A. At 4：00.B. At 3:50.C. At 3:30.7. What is the man probably going to do？A. T our the museum quickly.B. Pay full price for the ticket.C. Visit the museum tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

高二上学期期末考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Temples have existed for thousands of years. They are the proof of cultures and civilization that existed many years ago.Gobekli Tepe, TurkeyLocated on a hilltop in southwestern Turkey where it snows a lot in winter, the Gobekli Tepe is considered the world’s oldest temple. It is nearly 11,000 years old. There are carvings on the rock statues, mainly of lions, foxes, snakes, cranes and wild ducks, as well as scenes of people hunting. Because heavy snow makes it hard to get to the top of the hill, visitors are not recommended to go there in winters.White Temple, ThailandImmediately upon entering White Temple, you will realize this contemporary, unconventional temple stands out, even in a country dotted with temples. The White Temple is incredibly different and unique in its architecture, art and design. In fact, it is designed in a very modern way. This temple is all white. It is very hot in summer in Thailand, so going to White Temple in other three seasons is a wise choice.Sagrada Familia, SpainThis symbolic Barcelona building is famously unfinished. It is said to be finished by 2026, but no body believes it. However, visitors believe its incompleteness is part of its charm, which sets it apart from othertemples in the world. You will have to wait in a long line if you visit Sagrada Familia in summer holiday. Visitors are not that many in spring and winter.Kinkaku-ji, JapanThis temple is absolutely the most popular one in Japan. Whether you visit during the fall when there are red leaves against the golden wall, in winter when the gold is topped with pure white snow, in spring with cherry blossoms, or in summer allowing you to smell the earthy smell after rain – there is never a bad time to visit this beautiful temple.1．Which temple will you choose to go if you are a fan of modern architecture?A．Gobekli Tepe. B．White Temple.C．Sagrada Familia. D．Kinkaku-ji.2．What makes Sagrada Familia special according to the passage?A．It is unfinished. B．It is all white.C．It is the oldest temple. D．It is untraditional.3．Which temple is favorable to go all year round?A．Gobekli Tepe. B．White Temple.C．Sagrada Familia. D．Kinkaku-ji.Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD ad Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers. Their ways are pretty clever. When there are new users or conservative old users, they will give a quite appealing price to attract them into registering and buying goods. However, their big data is not that friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service. How does this happen? According to the data analysis, the system knows clearly that although they feel the price is high, they will finally pay the bill. By collecting and analyzing users’ profiles, buying habits and other information, big data recommends the same products to different users with different prices.Companies also try other ways to make money, making online consumption far more worrying. For ex ample, video websites always offer 120 seconds’ advertisements, which drives people crazy. And even if you pay for the membership to get rid of the ads, you have to “enjoy” 15-second “private” ads. By broadcasting them, companies make huge profits --- second to the membership fees. Also, owning 100Mbps network, you stillput up with the slow speed when you are downloading a song. You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services. Users seem to be lambs(羊羔) among wolves. Even though they say,” Since you have money, I’ll charge you more”, we can’t do anything about it.It pains us that we haven’t figured out a way to deal with the problem. The only thing we can do is replacing our iPhones with Android phones if we want to buy a membership card, and applying for new accounts if we want cheaper hotels. Not finding a way to fight back, we can’t do anything but accept them passively.4．How does big data serve companies according to the text?A．By being kind to all users.B．By giving a discount to stable users.C．By attracting new users by analyzing their shopping habits.D．By recommending the same products with higher prices to regular users.5．What do we know from the third paragraph?A．Membership can rid you of all the ads.B．Only by being a VIP can you get a better service.C．The slow download speed is due to your poor network.D．Advertising income is the biggest income for video websites.6．What is the author’ attitude towards the chances of finding a way to fight back?A．Uncertain. B．Casual.C．Negative. D．Positive.7．What is the main idea of the text?A．The big data provides helpful information to users.B．We have to accept online consumption as it is.C．There exist many online consumption traps.D．Regular customers are richer.Antarctica(南极洲)’s melting ice, which has caused global sea levels to rise by at least 13.8 millimeters over the past 40 years, was thought to primarily come from the unstable West Antarctic Ice Sheet(WAIS). Now, scientists have found that the East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS)—considered largely unaffected by climate change—may also be melting at an unexpectedly rapid speed.The WAIS, whose base is below sea level, has long been considered the most likely to break down. Besides gravity, a deep current of warm water slips beneath the sheet, melting it from below until it becomes a floating shelf at risk of breaking away. In contrast, extreme cold and a base mostly above sea level are thought to keep the EAIS relatively safe from warm waters.But as greenhouse gases warm much of the planet, driving stronger polar winds, some scientists think warm water carried by a circular current will start to invade East Antarctica’s once unassailable ice. A cooperation of more than 60 scientists last year, published in Nature, estimated that the EAIS actually added about 5 billion tons of ice each year from 1992 to 2017.Eric Rignot of the University of California, Irvine, and colleagues combined 40 years of satellite imagery and climate modeling and found that overall Antarctica now sends six times more ice into the sea each year than it did in 1979, with the majority coming from West Antarctica. But East Antarctica was responsible for more than 30% of Antarctica’s contribution to the 13.8-millimeter sea level rise over the past 40 years. “The more we look at this system the more we realize this is fragile,” Rignot says. “Once these glaciers become unstable there is no red button to press to stop it.”Rignot hopes the study brings greater attention to a part of Antarctica that has traditionally been understudied. Helen Fricker, a glaciologist (冰川学家) in California, agrees. “We need to monitor the entire Antarctica and we just can’t do that without international cooperation.”8．What is the new finding of scientists?A．The east Antarctica is losing ice at an increasing rate.B．The west Antarctica is melting six times faster than in 1979.C．5 billion tons of ice is added to Antarctica each year.D．The sea level has risen by 13.8 mm over the past 40 years.9．Which factor leads to the EAIS’s melting fast?A．A base mostly over sea level. B．The force of gravity.C．The invasion of a warm current. D．Extremely low temperature.10．Which of the following best explains “unassailable” underlined in Para. 3 ?A．Fragile. B．Unattackable.C．Mild. D．Unstable.11．Which way does Helen Fricker specially advocate?A．Satellite imagery. B．Global monitoring.C．Worldwide climate modeling. D．Worldwide combined efforts.Modern lifestyles are generally quite different from those of our hunter-gatherer ancestors, a fact that some claim as the cause of the current rise in global obesity, but new results published July 25 in the open access journal PLOS ONE find that there is no difference between the energy expenditure(耗费) of modern hunter-gatherers and Westerners, casting doubt on this theory.The research team behind the study, led by Herman Pontzer of Hunter College in New York City, along with David Raichlen of the University of Arizona and Brian M. Wood of Stanford measured daily energy expenditure among the Hadza, a population of traditional hunter-gatherers living in the open Savannah of northern Tanzania. Despite spending their days hiking long distances to seek for wild plants and game, the Hadza burned no more calories each day than adults in the U.S. and Europe. The team ran several analyses accounting for the effects of body weight, body fat percentage, age, and gender. In all analyses, daily energy expenditure among the Hadza hunter-gatherers was indistinguishable(难以区分的) from that of Westerners. The study was the first to measure energy expenditure in hunter-gatherers directly; previous studies had relied entirely on estimates.These findings overturn the long-held assumption that our hunter-gatherer ancestors expended more energy than modern populations, and challenge the view that obesity in Western populations results from decreased energy expenditure. Instead, the similarity in daily energy expenditure across a broad range of lifestyles suggests that habitual metabolic(新陈代谢的) rates are relatively constant among human populations. This in turn supports the view that the current rise in obesity is due to increased food consumption, not decreased energy expenditure. It means we have more to learn about human physiology(生理学) and health, particularly in non-Western settings."These results highlight the complexity of energy expenditure. It's not simply a function of physical activity," says Pontzer.” Our metabolic rates may be more a reflection of our shared evolutionary past than our diverse modern lifestyles."12．According to the new research, hunter-gatherers consume _________.A．the same energy as Westerners B．more energy than WesternersC．less energy than Westerners D．the same food as Westerners13．How did the research team do the new research?A．By comparing hiking distances. B．By identifying wild plants and game.C．By estimating daily energy expenditure. D．By measuring daily energy expenditure.14．People have long assumed that _________.A．the rise in obesity is due to increased food consumptionB．decreased energy expenditure makes Westerners fatC．daily energy expenditure stays the same in historyD．humans’ habitual metabolic rates are unchanged15．Which of the following can reflect our shared evolutionary past?A．Our physiology activity. B．Our energy expenditure.C．Our metabolic rates. D．Our modern lifestyle.二、七选五Why people collect artMany people through history have gone to great lengths to collect art. But what motivates these collectors?One popular explanation for collecting is that they can have financial gain. Some resell works, earning enormous profit. 16．. Immorally, some ‘collectors’ buy art as a form of money laundering(洗钱), since it is far easier to move art than cash between counties without examination.17．. For them, art is important for other reasons. The best way to understand the underlying drive of art collecting is as a means to create and strengthen social bonds, and as a way for collectors to communicate within these new networks.Collectors are not only interested in creating social links; they are also motivated by the messages they can send once these social networks are created. We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and feelings. 18．. Displaying art can send a message about who the collector really is --- at least who she sees herself as.19．. Through the collections, collectors convey messages not just about themselves, but about the world as a whole. For example, the kid with the shoebox of bird feathers might show others her collection not just to make friends, but also to convince them about the importance of protecting endangered species.People collect art for various reasons. 20．.A．Some gain art works in an illegal wayB．But most collectors think little of profitC．Artworks preserve the qualities of their makersD．No doubt art collection is a hard addiction to overcomeE. Some get large tax reductions for donating art to museumsF. It also serves as an effective way to express collectorsG. Other art collectors see their collections as having a broader power三、完形填空My car needed some mechanical work that I could not do myself. Since the garage I had been taking my car to had __21__, my friend Dave gave me a recommendation: D's Auto Repair.I was pleasantly __22__ to discover that the owner of D's was a mechanic who had worked on my car several years earlier. __23__ he was an employee at a gas station near my house. I knew that his work was good.I ___24_ the paperwork for the repair and _25__ while D took a phone call from another customer. As I sat there, I looked around the small office to keep myself __26___ A framed newspaper article caught my attention. The headline _27___: "Local Dairy Farmer Kills Whole Herd.” The article was about the __28__ of a fifth-generation dairy farmer during the polluted milk scare in Michigan several years earlier. Dairy cows were becoming __29__ a disease that was affecting the milk supply. The fifth-generation dairy farmer paid to have all of his cows __30__. It was found that out of the entire herd, only a few were were infected. Because no one could __31__ that the other cows were totally __32__, he had the herd killed and buried to make consumers feel rest assured(放心). The farmer’s insurance did not cover his _33___ because the state had not issued a(n) __34__ for him to get rid of the herd. Asked why he did it, the farmer replied "Because it was the right thing to do.I asked D why he __35__ the article on the wall. I thought that he might be related to or __36__ knew the farmer. He said he had never met the man, but that the farmer was a(n) __37__ to him and set a standard for integrity(正直), trust and honesty. He said that is how he __38__ his auto Repair business.I was now doubly __39__ by both the farmer and D．The next year, __40__ my recommendation, my son started a nine-month mechanics apprenticeship(学徒) at D's Auto repair.21．A．closed B．started C．expanded D．developed22．A．content B．cautious C．surprised D．shocked23．A．Just then B．Back then C．In advance D．Before long24．A．filled out B．handed out C．held out D．took out25．A．stared B．reflected C．worried D．waited26．A．informed B．involved C．prepared D．occupied27．A．wrote B．read C．recorded D．shown28．A．plans B．feelings C．actions D．bravery29．A．immune to B．addicted to C．infected with D．allergic to30．A．tested B．killed C．buried D．sold31．A．suspect B．guarantee C．challenge D．question32．A．satisfying B．beneficial C．dangerous D．safe33．A．danger B．risk C．loss D．threat34．A．order B．warning C．ban D．solution35．A．stored B．displayed C．collected D．appreciated36．A．anywhere B．anyhow C．somewhere D．somehow37．A．inspiration B．companion C．comfort D．memory38．A．bought B．predicted C．operated D．acquired39．A．embarrassed B．impressed C．confused D．amused40．A．in B．by C．at D．on第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中2019-2020学年高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题）ALondon has just signed to be the first National Park City．Sadiq Khan，mayor of London，along with several organizations and individuals，signed the London National Park City Charter（宪章）on Monday．London is already extremely park-like．With a large number of urban parks and waterways and 8.4 million trees，it has a lower urban density （密度）than many other major cities．It is also home to 15，000 species．The charter aims to improve the lives and well-being of people and wildlife by improving the natural environment of the city．In practical terms，that means trying to reach the goal of turning 50% of the city into green space by 2050．That can be achieved by asking residents to change empty lots and yards into gardens，planting more trees throughout the city and even cutting holes in garden fences．Adding green roofs to existing buildings is also part of the plan，One way to help achieve its goal is pairing development with conservation．London is expected to add some 2 million new residents to its current population by 2040，meaning it needs thousands and thousands of new homes．Home developers can play a role by surrounding new homes with parks or nature reserves．"Inspired by the aims and values of the world's national parks，the London National Park City is fundamentally about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term strategic thinking．" says Daniel Raven-Ellison，founder of the concept．"It's about lifting our ambitions；going further to make the city greener，healthier and wilder；improving our mental health，cleaning our air；making the city richer in wildlife：freeing children to play and meet friends outdoors again；solving the climate crisis and bring more joy to the city．" He added．Timothy Beatley，an urban planner，says countless cities have already woken up to the idea that greening and improving natural connections make urban life much better．"The basic idea is that nature in cities is not optional but absolutely essential to a happy，healthy and meaningful life．" He says．1.What are mentioned in paragraphs 3 and 4 about the green move？______A. The conflicts caused by the charter．B. Different voices about the move．C. Specific ways to expand green space．D. Challenges the move will run into．2.The founder and the planner mentioned both hold a（an）______ attitude to the charter．A. skepticalB. criticalC. reservedD. favorable3.What can be a suitable title for the passage？______A. A green and meaningful life in LondonB. London to be "National Park City"C. Reasons for more green space in LondonD. Green ways to make London park-likeBWorking out can help teenagers boost their grades，a new study suggests．Adolescents who routinely engaged in moderate to vigorous（剧烈的）exercise showed long-term improvements in their academic performance，the British Journal of Sports Medicine study reported．"Our study suggests that the effect of physical activity may be quite large，" John Reilly，a professor at theUniversity of Strathclyde said．The researchers looked at a sample of about 5000 children who were involved in a long-term study that tracks children born in the UK between 1991 and 1992．When children reached 11 years old，their daily physical activity levels were measured using an accelerometer（加速器）for three to seven days．The device，similar to a pedometer（计步器）tracking the number of steps taken，recorded the average time children exercised，which was 29 minutes a day for boys and 18 for girls．"The actual levels of daily physical activity at age 11 were quite low，" Mr．Reilly noted．The children had their academic performance tested at ages 11 and 13 with compulsory national tests for students，and also at 15 or 16 with the General Certificate of Secondary Education （GCSE）exam．The tests assessed the children's abilities in English，math and science subjects．The results showed that the more children participated in moderate to vigorous physical activity，the higher their test scores were at age 11 in all three subjects．For girls，science scores were most strongly linked to exercise．When children were tested again at age 13，their academic scores were still linked to how much they had exercised when they were 11 years old．By the time the youngsters took the GCSE exam，each 17-minute-per‑day increase in physical activity for the boys was linked to an improvement in their scores．Every additional 12-minute increase a day in exercise for the girls was also linked to an increased score，especially in the science category．The researchers have called for more studies to look at the possible academic benefits that could be derived if students exercised the recommended 60 minutes or more a day．4.What's the study about？______A. The influence of exercise on students' scores．B. The secrets of students' ranking high in class．C. The causes of students' participating in sports．D. The ways of improving students' physical conditions．5.What is the function of the device used in the study？______A. To record how long students exercise．B. To record the walking speed of students．C. To record how many steps students walk．D. To record the number of calories students consume．6.What do the study's results show？______A. Students at age 11 do more exercise than at other ages．B. Boys at age 13 get more benefits by doing more exercise．C. Girls' science scores are more closely related to exercise．D. More and more students do exercise to improve their scores．7.What does the underlined word "derived" probably mean in the last paragraph？______A. adopted．B. acquired．C. concluded．D. displayed．C"Two centuries ago，Lewis and Clark left St．Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase，" George W．Bush said，announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars．They made that journey in the spirit of discovery．America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons．"Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark's expedition and a Mars mission．First，they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living．Second，they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation．Third，their venture cost next to nothing by today's standards．A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U．S．history．Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is，it does not mean the journey makes sense，even considering the human calling to explore．And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology．Present systems for getting from Earth's surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1，000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplishedonly by cutting health-care benefits，education spending，or other important programs-or by raising taxes．Absent some remarkable discovery，astronauts，geologists，and biologists once on Mars could do little more than analyze rocks and feel awestruck（敬畏的）staring into the sky of another world．Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life，and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people．It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal，he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars，discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system，and study of the soil of Mars．All these accomplishments came from automated probes （探测）or automated space telescopes．Bush's proposal，which calls for reprogramming some of NASA's present budget into the Mars effort，might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science-the one aspect of space exploration that's working really well．Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to hurl tons toward Mars using current technology，why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion （推进力）？lf new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably，and advanced propulsion could speed up that long，slow transit to Mars，the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality．Mars will still be there when the technology is ready．8.What do Lewis and Clark's expedition and a Mars mission have in common？______A. Instant value．B. Human inhabitance．C. Venture cost．D. Exploring spirit．9.Bush's proposal is challenged for the following reasons EXCEPT that ______ ．A. its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford．B. American people's well-being will suffer a lot if it is implementedC. great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in AmericaD. unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment10.Which of the following CANNOT be concluded from the passage？______A. Going to Mars using current technology is quite unrealistic．B. A Mars mission will in turn promote the development of unmanned program．C. Bush's proposal is based on three recent great achievements of space explorationD. The achievements in space exploration show how well unmanned science has developed．11.What is the main idea of the passage？______A. Risky as it is，a Mars mission helps to maintain America's position as a technological leader．B. A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America．C. Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes technological sense．D. A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won't make great discoveries．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Have you ever wondered why successful people are so successful？Habits play an essential role in shaping our lives．We all know that bad habits can be harmful to your mental and physical well-being．12Good habits，on the other hand，can help you rise above others and be at your best．So，what are the common habits of successful persons that set them apart from the rest of us？13Most successful figures spend half an hour or more on newspapers，magazines and other books on a daily basis．Most of them have a preference for non-fiction piece that include history，self-help books，and biographies．Getting up early．The majority of successful people rise approximately 3 hours before their actual workday starts．It gives them adequate time to get additional things done，which may include completing side projects，working out，or just planning ahead．14Working out and staying in shape．We all know the benefits of a healthy lifestyle especially working out and staying physically fit．15Clearing your mind and challenging yourself physically with a tough workout daily helps you stay ready for the daily challenges of a business．To sum it up，a strong body carries a strong mind．Working on communication skills．Communication plays a key role in building constructive interpersonal relationships on a personal as well as on a professional level．16However，if you are unable to convey the right information and message in a timely manner，you are less likely to achieve your goals．As with other skills，it is vital to continuously work on improving communication to help you stay more efficient while communicating with anyone on any level．A．Applying technology．B．Keeping reading as a habit．C．After all，the early bird catches the worm．D．Developing a healthy lifestyle is demanding．E．Working with data，facts，and figures is important．F．Successful people require mental and physical fitness．G．They can block your road to achievement and success．三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）The world's youngest DJ who is just two years old has thousands of fans thanks to his ability．Oratilwe Hlongwane，whose DJ name is AJ，is (17) learning to put together words，but the baby is already able to (18) and play music from a laptop and has become famous in South Africa．His abilities have even (19)him special appearances，with fans (20) to hear his bass-heavy house music．His recent (21)at a supermarket in his home of Johannesburg (22) a large crowd as he moved his head to the (23)，with large headphones around his neck．His mother，Refiloe Marumo，(24) his success to his father Glen Hlongwane's decision to buy an iPad for his then unborn son．Mr．Hlongwane，a gymnastics coach and (25)DJ，had planned to download some educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself．A mobile phone recording of him playing music was shared online and the youngster now has nearly 25，000 Facebook (26)．However，some people (27)his parents of abusing and making money from their child's ability．Mr．Hlongwane said he would not "(28) his kid" and said he wasn't allowed to play in clubs or at parties (29)his age．The parents also insisted that they would not (30) their son to be a DJ when he grows up，but said they believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably decide his future．Mr．Hlongwane added，"I can see a (31) Bill Gates here．"17、 A. never B. still C. therefore D. merely18 A. create B. adopt C. select D. tease19 A. earned B. exchanged C. risked D. updated20 A. desperate B. unwilling C. admirable D. appropriate21 A. movement B. competition C. reputation D. appearance22 A. moved B. benefited C. attracted D. disappointed23 A. rhyme B. flash C. pattern D. beat24 A. exposed B. accustomed C. appealed D. owed25 A. allergic B. cautious C. devoted D. ridiculous26 A. competitors B. followers C. sponsors D. experts27 A. accomplished B. acquired C. accused D. convinced28 A. take charge of B. take possession ofC. take advantage ofD. take place of29 A. due to B. in spite of C. rather than D. even if30 A. demand B. allow C. doubt D. force31 A. realistic B. contemporary C. future D. predictable四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）In 2017，eleven million deaths worldwide were linked to people eating diets high 32 sugar，salt and processed meat．Those foods were partly33 （blame）for heart disease，cancer and diabetes，a new study found．The findings 34（report）in the publication The Lancet．Researchers considered 15 dietary elements and found that the consumption of foods such as nuts and seeds，milk and whole grains 35 on average too low．"The poor diet is responsible for more deaths than 36 other risk factor in the world，" said Chris Murray，32（direct）of the Institute for Health Metrics （指标）and evaluation at the University of Washington，37led the work．The study found people ate only 12 percent of the 38（recommend）amount of nuts and seeds - an average intake of 3 grams a day．For good health，experts say，you should eat 21 grams of nuts and seeds every day．Another study published in January suggested 39"ideal diet" for the health of people and the planet，which would include a doubling of the consumption of nuts，fruits，and vegetables．Such a diet would also include40（reduce）the amount of meat and sugar consumed by half．-110.0The babies of the smoking couples may have a smaller birth weight or even be ______ in some way．If they ______ such measures，this project wouldn't have ended up as a failure．With the printer ______ the paper，most of the work which deals with the statistics of the survey has to be paused．The factory is now attaching great importance to the protection of the environment ______ by the government over and over again in the process of manufacturing．______ in reading the novel Pride & Prejudice，he forgot to get off the bus where he should have．Many teachers admit that they have a ______ for those students who set their goals and spare no efforts to achieve them．It is so painful to see his father forced out of hospital because he can't afford the fee．How he wishes he ______a big fortune at the moment!One of Neil's more ______ qualities is his ability to remain optimistic in spite of the big challenges he is faced with．It is required by the company that the workers ______ what they have learned to what they are doing．______ the waste is swallowed，the newly-produced machine will dispose of and then recycle it．六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）12.假如你是李华，澳大利亚好朋友Harry来中国学习，但因文化差异感到生活有些不适应．请给他写一封信，内容包括：1．表示安慰；2．给出建议；3．寄予希望．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾均已给出．______________．13.On a cold Friday night，a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station，playing his violin．The youngviolinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph，who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees．He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight for the nextmorning．Though the music was great，people were quickly going home for the weekend．Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle-aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50dollars into the hat，for which Joseph was grateful．The next night，the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual，and put his hat on the ground gracefully．Different from the day before，he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it．Then he began playing the violin．Before long，the young artist was surrounded with many passers-by，who were all attracted by the words on that paper．It said，"Last night，a gentleman put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake．Please come to claim it as soon as possible．" It caused great excitement and curiosity．They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be．注意：1．所续写短文词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词．Paragraph 1：Just at the moment a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist．____________．Paragraph 2：The man thanked Joseph again and again because it was very essential to him．_______________．答案和解析【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段One way to help achieve its goal is pairing development with conservation实现目标的一种方法是将开发与保护结合起来．可知，第3段和第4段提到了关于绿色行动的扩大绿色空间的具体方法．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段It's about lifting our ambitions；going further to make the city greener，healthier and wilder；improving our mental health，cleaning our air；making the city richer in wildlife：freeing children to play and meet friends outdoors again；solving the climate crisis and bring more joy to the city．这关乎我们的雄心；进一步使这座城市更绿色，更健康，更荒野；改善我们的精神健康，清洁空气；使该市变得更加野生动植物：让孩子们重新玩耍并在户外见到朋友；解决气候危机和给这座城市带来更多的欢乐．可知，提到的创始人和计划者对章程都持支持的态度．故选D．3．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了伦敦将成为"国家公园城市"．故选B．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了伦敦刚刚签署成为第一个国家公园城市．伦敦市长萨迪克•汗（Sadiq Khan）与几个组织和个人在周一签署了《伦敦国家公园城市宪章》．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断【解析】AACB4．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Working out can help teenagers boost their grades，a new study suggests．Adolescents who routinely engaged in moderate to vigorous（剧烈的）exercise showed long-term improvements in their academic performance可知，这份研究的主要目的就是研究体育锻炼和学生的学业成绩的关系；故选A．5．A．细节理解题．根据第二段The device，similar to a pedometer（计步器）tracking the number of steps taken，recorded the average time children exercised，which was 29 minutes a day for boys and 18 for girls．可知，使用这个类似于计算器的装备来记录走的步数，记录孩子锻炼的平均时间，一天男孩锻炼29分钟，女孩18分钟；故选A．6．C．细节理解题．根据第三段For girls，science scores were most strongly linked to exercise．可知，根据研究结果显示，女孩来理科成绩与锻炼的关系最大；故选C．7．B．词义猜测题．根据if引导的条件状语从句if students exercised the recommended 60 minutes or more a day可知，如果学生能够锻炼达到一天60分钟多的程度，他们获得的学业成绩的效果如何，由此可知，deprived意为acquired；故选B．本文属于健康环保类的短文阅读．主要介绍了一份针对青少年日常锻炼与学业成绩的提升关系的研究．通过大量的研究数据来证明这种关联性．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．【解析】8-11 DCBC8．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段 They made that journey in the spirit of discovery． America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons 他们本着探索的精神进行了那次旅行．美国冒险进入太空也是出于同样的原因，可知Lewis和克拉克的远征和Mars的任务的共同点是探索精神；故选D．9．C．细节理解题．根据文章第五段It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal， he listed these recent major achievement s of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars， discovery of more than 100planets outside our solar system， and study of the soil of Mars值得注意的是，当布什总统公布他的提案时，他列举了最近在太空探索方面取得的主要成就，如火星上有水存在的证据的图片，在太阳系外发现的100多个行星，以及对火星土壤的研究，可知布什的提议受到挑战，原因是Mars在美国的勘探取得了巨大成就；故选C．10．B．细节理解题．根据文章第五段Bush's proposal， which calls for reprogramming some of NASA's present budget into the Mars effort， might ac tually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science-the one aspect of space exploration that's working really well 布什的提案要求将NASA目前的部分预算重新规划到火星计划中，这实际上可能会导致无人驾驶科学的减少，而无人驾驶科学是太空探索的一个非常有效的方面，可知Mars的一个任务将反过来阻碍无人驾驶程序的发展；故选B．11．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段 lf new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably， and advanced propulsion could speed up that lo ng， slow transit to Mars， the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality． Mars will still be th ere when the technology is ready如果新的发射系统能够在可承受的范围内将重量送入轨道，并且先进的推进系统能够加速漫长而缓慢的火星之旅，那么登上这颗红色星球的梦想就有可能成为现实．当技术成熟时，火星仍然会在那里，可知这篇文章的主要思想是总有一天，人们可能会去Mars，但必须直到技术上完全明白；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了美国关于火星探索的进程，总有一天人类将去往火星．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12G 13B 14C 15F 16E【解析】GBCFE12．G．推理判断题．根据前文We all know that bad habits can be harmful to your mental and physical well-being．可知我们都知道坏习惯会对你的身心健康有害．G项：They can block your road to achievement and success．他们会阻碍你的成就和成功之路；符合文意，故选G．13．B．推理判断题．根据后文Most successful people spend half an hour or more on newspapers， magazines and other books each day可知大多数成功人士每天花半个小时或更多的时间在报纸、杂志和其他书籍上．B项：Keeping reading as a habit．保持阅读是一种习惯；符合文意，故选B．14．C．推理判断题．根据前文It gives them enough time to get additional things done， which may include finishing side projects， working ou t， or just planning ahead．可知它给了他们足够的时间去完成更多的事情，这可能包括完成边项目，工作，或者只是提前计划．C项：After all， the early bird catches the worm．毕竟，早起的鸟儿吃虫子；符合文意，故选C．15．F．推理判断题．根据后文Clearing your mind and challenging yourself physically with a tough workout daily helps you stay ready for the da ily challenges of a business．可知每天进行艰苦的锻炼，理清思绪，挑战自己的身体，这有助于你为每天的商业挑战做好准备．F项：Successful people require mental and physical fitness．成功人士需要身心健康．符合文意，故选F．16．E．推理判断题．根据后文However， if you are unable to convey the right information and message in a timely manner， you are less likely to achieve your goals．可知然而，如果你不能及时传达正确的信息和信息，你就不太可能实现你的目标．E 项：Working with data， facts， and figures is important．处理数据、事实和数字是很重要的；符合文意，故选E．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了习惯在塑造我们的生活中起着重要的作用．我们都知道坏习惯会对你的身心健康有害，良好的习惯可以帮助你凌驾于他人之上，使你处于最佳状态．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．【解析】BCAAD；CDDCB；CCADC17．B．考查连词辨析．OratilweHlongwane，他的DJ名为AJ，仍在学习拼词，但婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑中选择和播放音乐，并在南非成名．故选B18．C．考查动词辨析．A．create 创建；B．adopt 采用；C．select 选择；D．tease挑逗；OratilweHlongwane，他的DJ名为AJ，仍在学习拼词，但婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑中选择和播放音乐，并在南非成名．故选C19．A．考查动词辨析．A．earned 挣来的；B．exchanged 交换；C．risked冒着风险；D．updated更新；他的能力甚至为他赢得了特别的出场机会，歌迷们渴望听到他的低音音乐．故选A20．A．考查形容词辨析．A．desperate绝望的；B．unwilling 不情愿的；C．admirable 令人钦佩的；D．appropriate适当的；他的能力甚至为他赢得了特别的出场机会，歌迷们渴望听到他的低音音乐．故选A21．D．考查名词辨析．A．movement运动；B．competition竞争；C．reputation名誉；D．appearance 外观；他最近在约翰内斯堡家中的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着他的脚步，吸引了一大群人．故选D22．C．考查动词辨析．A．moved 移动；B．benefited受益；C．attracted吸引；D．disappointed 失望；他最近在约翰内斯堡家中的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着他的脚步，吸引了一大群人．故选C23．D．考查名词辨析．A．rhyme押韵；B．flash闪光；C．pattern 图案；D．beat战胜；他最近在约翰内斯堡家中的一家超市露面时，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着他的脚步，吸引了一大群人．故选D 24．D．考查动词辨析．A．exposed暴露的；B．accustomed习惯；C．appealed呼吁；D．owed欠；他的母亲，利菲洛•马鲁莫，把他的成功归功于他的父亲格伦•赫隆瓦内决定为他当时还未出生的儿子买一台iPad．故选D25．C．考查形容词辨析．A．allergic 过敏的；B．cautious谨慎；C．devoted忠诚的；D．ridiculous 可笑的；一位体操教练和热心的DJ，计划为孩子下载一些教育应用程序，并为自己下载一个DJ应用程序．故选C26．B．考查名词辨析．A．competitors竞争对手；B．followers 追随者；C．sponsors 赞助商；D．experts 专家；他播放音乐的手机录音被分享到了网上，这个年轻人现在有将近25，000的Face book粉丝．故选B 27．C．考查动词辨析．A．accomplished；B．acquired 获得的；C．accused被告；D．convinced确信；然而，有些人指责他的父母虐待他们的孩子并利用他们的能力赚钱．故选C28．C．考查短语辨析．A．take charge of负责；B．take possession of 占有；C．take advantage of 利用；D．take place of代替；赫隆瓦内先生说他不会"利用"他的孩子，并说他不被允许在俱乐部或聚会上玩，因为他的年龄．故选C29．A．考查短语辨析．A．due to 由于；B．in spite of尽管；C．rather than而不是；D．even if 即使；赫隆瓦内先生说他不会"利用"他的孩子，并说他不被允许在俱乐部或聚会上玩，因为他的年龄．故选A 30．D．考查动词辨析．A．demand 需求；B．allow允许；C．doubt 怀疑；D．force 武力；这对父母还坚称，他们不会强迫儿子长大后成为一名DJ，但他们认为他对电子设备的兴趣可能会决定他的未来．故选D31．C．考查形容词辨析．A．realistic 现实的；B．contemporary 当代的；C．future未来；D．predictable 可预测的；赫隆瓦尼先生补充说，"我可以在这里看到比尔•盖茨的未来．"故选C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究表明婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑中选择和播放音乐．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．【解析】32、in．考查介词．全世界有1100万人死于高糖饮食，in指在某一方面，所以填in．33、to blame．考查固定短语．be to blame是固定短语"要受责备"，所以填to blame．34、were reported．考查被动．findings与动词report之间是被动关系，所以填were reported．35、was．考查时态．句意：牛奶和全谷类食品平均价格太低．be on average"平均"．本文的叙述是过去时，所以填was．36、any．考查固定短语．any other是固定短语"任何其他的"，饮食不良导致的死亡比世界上任何其他危险因素都要多．所以填any．37、director．考查名词．华盛顿大学健康计量与评估研究所所长，director在句中做同位语．38、which．考查定语从句．本句是非限制性定语从句，which在从句中做主语，用which引导．39、recommended．考查非谓语．句意：坚果和种子的推荐量．本句是过去分词在句中做定语．40、an．考查冠词．对人类和地球健康的"理想饮食"，这里是泛指，ideal开头发原音，所以用an．41、reducing．考查非谓语．这样的饮食还包括将肉类和糖的消耗量减少一半．此处是用动名词做宾语，所以填reducing．项新的研究发现，2017年，全世界有1100万人死于高糖、高盐和加工肉类的饮食，而这些食品在一定程度上是心脏病、癌症和糖尿病的罪魁祸首．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．五.【答案】【小题1】abnormal【小题2】had adopted【小题3】running out of【小题4】stressed【小题5】Absorbed【小题6】preference【小题7】possessed【小题8】admirable【小题9】（should）apply【小题10】Instantly【解析】（1）abnormal．考查派生词．根据句意可知表示"畸形的"，做表语，用形容词abnormal．（2）had adopted．考查谓语动词．根据句意可知表示"采取"，表示和过去的事实相反， If 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态had adopted．（3）running out of．考查非谓语动词．根据句意可知表示"用完了" ，在 With 的复合结构里，和名词the printer 是主动关系，用现在分词running out of．（4）stressed．考查非谓语动词．根据句意可知表示"强调"，做后置定语，和名词the protection of the environment 构成被动关系，用过去分词stressed．（5）Absorbed．考查非谓语动词．根据句意可知表示"全神贯注地"，和主语he构成被动关系，用过去分词 Absorbed．（6）preference．考查派生词．根据句意可知表示"偏爱"，用固定短语have a preference for ，所以答案是preference．（7）possessed．考查谓语动词．根据句意可知表示"有"，因为表示和现在的事实相反的虚拟语气，在How he wishes 的宾语从句里，谓语动词用过去式possessed．（8）admirable．考查派生词．根据句意可知表示"令人钦佩的"，做定语从句，修饰名词qualities，用形容词admirable．（9）（should）apply．考查谓语动词．根据句意可知表示"应用"，因为主句的谓语动词 required 表示"要求"，所以主语从句的谓语动词用（should）apply．（10）Instantly．考查派生词．根据句意可知表示"一…就"，引导时间状语从句the waste is swallowed，用副词Instantly．（1）吸烟夫妇的婴儿可能出生体重较小，甚至在某种程度上是畸形的．（2）如果他们采取这样的措施，这个项目就不会以失败告终．（3）由于打印机上用完了纸张，大部分关于调查统计的工作不得不暂停．（4）工厂在生产过程中，对被政府一次又一次地强调的环境保护重视了．（5）他全神贯注地读着小说《傲慢与偏见》，忘了在本该下车的地方下车．（6）许多教师承认，他们对那些设定目标、不遗余力地实现目标的学生有着偏爱．（7）看到父亲因为付不起医药费而被迫出院，真是太痛苦了，他多么希望他现在能有一大笔财产！（8）尼尔更令人钦佩的品质之一是，尽管面临巨大挑战，他仍能保持乐观．（9）公司要求工人把他们所学的应用到他们正在做的事情上．（10）废物一被吞下，新生产的机器就会处理并回收．考查选词填句．选择合适的短语主要的依据是句子的含义，我们往往会根据空格前后的句子，短语和单词来选出合适的短语；同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式，特别是动词短语，首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态，如果是非谓语动词，要注意判断所做的句子成分，从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式．六.【答案】Dear Harry，I'm sorry to learn that you have some difficulty adapting to your life in China． And I quite understand howyou feel now．（表示安慰）To get used to the life here， you are advised to learn about Chinese cultures． I think it a good idea to seize all the chances available to talk with the Chinese around you，from whom you will，without fail，be informed of our usual practices．【高分句型一】Additionally，when free，you should travel around to experience local customs and cultures．【高分句型二】（给出建议）I hope the suggestions will be of help and that you will have a pleasant stay here．Best wishes!（寄予希望）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型一： I think it a good idea to seize all the chances available to talk with the Chinese around you，from whom you will，without fail，be informed of our usual practices．译文：我认为抓住一切机会与你周围的中国人交谈是一个好主意，从他们那里你将毫无疑问地了解我们的惯例．分析：使用from whom引导非限制性定语从句．高分句型二：Additionally，when free，you should travel around to experience local customs and cultures．译文：另外，有空的话，你应该四处旅行，体验当地的风俗和文化．分析：when引导省略的时间状语从句．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使。

华中师大一附中2018—2019学年度上学期期末考试高二年级英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which evening dress does the man advise the woman to wear?A. The pink one.B. The white one.C. The blue one.2. What is the third class?A. Chinese..B. Chemistry.C. English.3. Why couldn’t the woman get through to the man last night?A. The line was busy.B. His phone was out of service.C. Something was wrong with his phone.4. What day is best to go rock-climbing for the speakers?A. Monday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.5. What does the man want to do?A. Buy something in the supermarket.B. See the price of a house.C. Go to the bakery.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。