2019届高三英语一轮复习Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood教师用书外研版必修1整理.doc
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2019年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood夯基提能作业外研版I •阅读理解阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(XX江西南昌二模,B)A small family approached. The daughter was young and pretty. Her n ame was Blair, and shewas obviously leavi ng. Her pare nts were not. The three gazed at the crowd and bega n their wait.Blair was twenty-three, fresh from graduate school with a handsome r sum (简历)but not readyfor a career. A friend from college was in Africa as a volun teer for Peace Work, which had in spired Blair to devote the n ext two years to helpi ng others. Her assig nment was in easternPeru, where she would teach primitive little children how to read. She would live in a hut withno moder n convenien ces, no electricity and no pho nes, and she was an xious to begi n her jour ney.The flight would take her to Miami, the n to Lima, the n by bus for three days into themountains, into another country. For the first time in her young and sheltered life, Blair wouldspe nd Christmas away from home.Luther, her father, was sad that Blair was leav ing. The good- byes had all bee n said. “ Areyou sure this is what you want? ” had been asked for the hundredth time. Then, the first announ ceme nt was made, the one ask ing those in first class to e forward.“I guess we ' d better go, ” Luther said to his daughter, his only child. They hugged againand fought back the tears. Blair smiled and said, “The year will fly by. I ' ll be home nextChristmas. ”Nora, her mother, bit her lip, nodded and kissed her once more. “Please be careful, ” shesaid becaus e she couldn ' t stop saying it.“ I ' ll be fine. ”They released her and watched helplessly as she joined a long line and in ched away, awayfrom them, away from home and security and everything she ' d ever known. They turned and gotinto en dless sad ness.I. What' s the reason for Blair ' s decision to help others?A. Her college ' s requirement.B. Her friend ' s behavior.C. Her successful career.D. Her parents ' support.2. What were the family wait ing for?A. The flight to Miami.B. The flight to Lima.C. The bus to the mountains.D. The bus to ano ther coun try.3. Which words can best describe Luther and Nora ' s feelings?A. Pleased and appreciative.B. ln differe nt and cold.C. Heartbroke n but relaxed.D. Un dersta nding but worried.4. What can we infer about Blair in the passage?A. She was twen ty-three years old.B. She was tired of city life.C. She would be in first class in the flight.D. She used to spe nd Christmas in Peru.n.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood(限时:35分钟)(对应学生用书第303页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)“My neighbor doesn't speak English,but her kindness needs no translation.”Angie Morris,an 81yearold Canadian woman who grew up in wartime Britain and now lives in Vancouver,British Columbia,was describing how her nextdoor neighbor,Ms.Wing,a 68yearold Chinese woman,voluntarily cooks meals for her every day.She called it “the ultim ate homedelivery service”.Morris's moving firstperson narrative which was published last week by the Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail,has gone popular,with more than 24,000 online reposts.“I know what is inside the paper carrier bag,” she wrote.“A thermos with hot soup and a stainlesssteel container with a meal of rice,vegetables and either chicken,meat or shrimp,sometimes with a kind of pancake.This has become an almost daily occurrence.”Wing started her act of kindness when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery.She took it upon herself to begin feeding her neighbor,even though the two women have no way of communicating verbally.Wing speaks only Mandarin,and Morris's Mandarin is limited to ni hao(hello).“So here we are,two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised,neither of us able to speak the other's language,but communicating one way or another(with some help from technology).The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag,handed smilingly to me by Wing,”Morris wrote.Readers and netizens around the world have been touched by this relationship that crosses national boundaries and focuses on human kindness.“You know that most people in this world just want to live a good life,”one reader commented.“I come from old Ireland,so I can tell you a thing or two about conflict.The point is, most people are very good with big hearts and want their children to grow up safe and in places like this country can offer.”【语篇解读】互为邻居的两位老人温女士与安吉·莫里斯虽然语言不通无法交流,但温女士在得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后,主动为其做饭。
Module 4 A Social Survey-My NeighbourhoodⅠ.语法填空1.(2017·天津卷)Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman __________ (approach) from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.[答案] approached2.(2017·北京卷)“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don't __________ (survival) this. My team saved my life.”[答案] survive3.(2017·江苏卷)His not-for-profit __________ (organize) runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communication facilities.[答案] organization4.But this is the first time that I __________ (write) an application and the personal resume and I don't even know if there is something to pay special attention to, so I want to bother you to correct my mistakes.[答案] have written5.Large quantities of earth __________ (wash) down the hillside by the rain last night.[答案] were washed5.A week before Earth Day, posters __________ (put) up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.[答案] were put7.Since March 2012, I __________ (do) 89 trips—of those, 51 have been abroad.[答案] have done8.The Internet enables us to exchange ideas __________ many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions.[答案] withⅡ.选词填空1.put up, put away, put out①You should have ____________ these toys before the guests arrived.②The fire was finally __________ before it spread.③You shouldn't ____________ the ads here without permission.[答案] ①put away②put out③put up2.approach, method, way①We tried hard to find the __________ of settling the problem.②With the teaching __________, Mr. Li made his class lively and interesting.③Business is the organized __________ to providing customers with the goods and services they want.[答案] ①way②method③approachⅢ.单句改错1.Fortunate, people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.____________[答案] Fortunate→Fortunately2.It seems that the number of people are out of work because of the economic crisis.____________[答案] 第一个the→a3.This is the second time that he had failed the drivingtest._______ _____[答案] had→has4.Every year, the people who survived from the Tangshan earthquake gather together in memory of their lost friends and families.____________ [答案] 去掉from6.It has been a month since I come to this new school and I really want to share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.____________ [答案] come→cameⅣ.单句写作1.That was the last time that he ________________ (参加) the Olympic Games.[答案] had taken part in2.It has been ten years ________________________ (自从我大学毕业).[答案] since I graduated from university3.____________________ (会有很长时间) before we meet them again.[答案] It will be a long time4.This is the best film that ________________ (我看过的).[答案] I have seen5.I ________________ (觉得很荣幸) in working with you.[答案] feel very fortunate。
2019年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood语篇解题微技巧外研版所给词为动词的做题技巧(语法填空)方法指导在语法填空中对动词的考查是命题重点和热点。
如果括号中所给的提示词为动词,往往从词性变化、谓语动词和非谓动词三个维度命题。
1)考查词性变化:主要考查动词与名词、动词与形容词或副词的转换,此时主要根据句子成分和词性与词性的相互修饰关系来判断。
2)考查谓语动词:在确定考查谓语动词后,可采用“三步法”解题①首先确定动词的语态(是主动语态还是被动语态);②然后确定动词的时态(结合语境和时间状语);③最后考虑主谓一致。
3)考查非谓语动词:主要考查非谓语动词作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
4)考查特殊句式。
如祈使句使用动词原形等。
典例引领 (xx课标Ⅰ)实用文档Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few实用文档9 (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum—she never suspects.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.方法运用1.attraction 考查名词。
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood(限时:35分钟)(对应学生用书第303页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)“My neighbor doesn't speak English,but her kindness needs no translation.”Angie Morris,an 81yearold Canadian woman who grew up in wartime Britain and now lives in Vancouver,British Columbia,was describing how her nextdoor neighbor,Ms.Wing,a 68yearold Chinese woman,voluntarily cooks meals for her every day.She called it “the ultim ate homedelivery service”.Morris's moving firstperson narrative which was published last week by the Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail,has gone popular,with more than 24,000 online reposts.“I know what is inside the paper carrier bag,” she wrote.“A thermos with hot soup and a stainlesssteel container with a meal of rice,vegetables and either chicken,meat or shrimp,sometimes with a kind of pancake.This has become an almost daily occurrence.”Wing started her act of kindness when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery.She took it upon herself to begin feeding her neighbor,even though the two women have no way of communicating verbally.Wing speaks only Mandarin,and Morris's Mandarin is limited to ni hao(hello).“So here we are,two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised,neither of us able to speak the other's language,but communicating one way or another(with some help from technology).The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag,handed smilingly to me by Wing,”Morris wrote.Readers and netizens around the world have been touched by this relationship that crosses national boundaries and focuses on human kindness.“You know that most people in this world just want to live a good life,”one reader commented.“I come from old Ireland,so I can tell you a thing or two about conflict.The point is, most people are very good with big hearts and want their children to grow up safe and in places like this country can offer.”【语篇解读】互为邻居的两位老人温女士与安吉·莫里斯虽然语言不通无法交流,但温女士在得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后,主动为其做饭。
Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood(主题语境:人与自我——旅游)Ⅰ.课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.『话题必记单词』1.sound vi.听起来2.bother vt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦3.nuisance n.令人讨厌的人或事(前面常用不定冠词 )4.rent n.租金vt.租用,出租5.park vt.停车n.公园6.traffic n.交通(是不可数名词)7.exchange vt.&n.交换8.contact vt.&n.联络;联系(某人);联系人『阅读识记单词』1.pretty adv.很;相当adj.漂亮的2.district n.地域;区域;行政区3.harbour n.海港4.gorgeous adj.美丽的;宜人的5.architecture n.建筑mittee n.委员会7.household n.家属;家人8.gallery n.美术馆;画廊『构织连脉词族』1.attractive adj.有吸引力;吸引人的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引力2.fortunate adj.幸运的;吉祥的→fortune n.运气;财富→fortunately adv.幸运地3.tourist n.旅游者;观光客→tour n.&v.旅游,观光,巡回→tourism n.旅游业4.approach vt.&n.接近;途径;接洽;动手处理→approachable adj.可接近的,易接近的5.starve vi.饿死→starvation n.饿死6.unemployed adj.失业的→employ v.雇用,使用→employed adj.被雇用的,使用的→employment n.就业;职业→unemployment n.失业7.fascinating adj.迷人的;吸引人的→fascinated adj.着迷的→fascination n.魅力,迷恋8.afford vt.买得起;有能力支付;提供→affordable adj.支付得起的9.survive vi.死里逃生;大难不死→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者『语用规律归纳』“吸引人的”形容词①attractive ②charming ③appealing ④fascinating词库扩建之“前缀un-”前缀un-表示“不……”①unhappy adj.不开心的②unfortunate adj.不幸的③unlucky adj.不幸的④unimportant adj.不重要的⑤uncertain adj.不确定的⑥unusual adj.不同寻常的以-ch结尾的单数名词+-es→复数①approach→approaches方法②watch→watches手表③match→matches比赛;火柴『语境活用』1.More and more students are attracted to Mr Li’s lessons,for his attraction lies in his teaching methods as well as his attractive looks.(attract)2.To make good fortunes,he went to the west,but unfortunately,he was a stranger there.Nevertheless he felt fortunate working there and making a difference to his life.(fortunate)3.Our English teacher is very approachable and we often approach him to ask about the best approaches to learning English.(approach)4.An alarm was sounded,giving frightening sounds,which sounded like the end ofthe world were coming.(sound)5.Tourism is a main industry of this area.Every year millions of tourists come here to enjoy a wonderful tour.(tour)Ⅱ.课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.putup修建2.sofar/uptonow/tillnow到目前为止3.getawayfrom摆脱;逃离4.payback偿还;归还5.agreatmany/anumberof许多;大量6.asaresult结果7.go up 上升8.make it 做成;成功;抵达『语境活用』1.A lot of buildings have been putup.2.Housing price is goingup,and many young people can’t buy an apartment.3.To getawayfrom the city’s noises,she moved to the countryside.4.Keep on trying,and I’m sure you’ll makeit.Ⅲ.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.『领悟教材语境』1.It’s been six yearssince we last saw eachother...离我们上次见面已经六年了……(教材Page 32)考点提炼“It is/has been+一段时间+since...”句型表示“自从……以来多长时间了”。
2019年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood夯基提能作业外研版Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(xx江西南昌二模,B)A small family approached. The daughter was young and pretty. Her name was Blair, and she was obviously leaving. Her parents were not. The three gazed at the crowd and began their wait. Blair was twenty-three, fresh from graduate school with a handsome r sum (简历)but not ready for a career. A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others. Her assignment was in eastern Peru, where she would teach primitive little children how to read. She would live in a hut with no modern conveniences, no electricity and no phones, and she was anxious to begin her journey.The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another country. For the first time in her young and sheltered life, Blair would spend Christmas away from home.Luther, her father, was sad that Blair was leaving. The good-byes had all been said.“Are you sure this is what you want?”had been asked for the hundredth time. Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to e forward.“I guess we’d better go,”Luther said to his daughter, his only child. They hugged again and fought back the tears. Blair smiled and said,“The year will fly by. I’ll be home next Christmas.”Nora, her mother, bit her lip, nodded and kissed her once more.“Please be careful,”she said becaus e she couldn’t stop saying it.“I’ll be fine.”They released her and watched helplessly as she joined a long line and inched away, away from them, away from home and security and everything she’d ever known. They turned and gotinto endless sadness.1.What’s the reason for Blair’s decision to help others?A.Her college’s requirement.B.Her friend’s behavior.C.Her successful career.D.Her parents’ support.2.What were the family waiting for?A.The flight to Miami.B.The flight to Lima.C.The bus to the mountains.D.The bus to another country.3.Which words can best describe Luther and Nora’s feelings?A.Pleased and appreciative.B.Indifferent and cold.C.Heartbroken but relaxed.D.Understanding but worried.4.What can we infer about Blair in the passage?A.She was twenty-three years old.B.She was tired of city life.C.She would be in first class in the flight.D.She used to spend Christmas in Peru.Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood(对应学生用书第20页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1.survey n.调查2.local adj.地方的;局部的3.sound vi. 听起来4.bother vt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦5.approach vt.接近6.starve vi. 饿死7.exchange vt.交换8.contact vt.联络;联系(某人)9.neighbourhood n. 四邻;街坊10.suburb n. 城郊;郊区11.pretty adv. 很;相当12.district n. 地域;区域;行政区13.gorgeous adj.美丽的;宜人的14.committee n. 委员会15.organisation n. 组织16.occupation n. 职业17.manual adj.用手的;手的18.gallery n. 美术馆;画廊Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的→attraction n.吸引;吸引力2.fortune n.幸运;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的;吉祥的→fortunately adv.幸运地3.employ vt.雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员→employment n.就业;工作;职业→unemployed adj.失业的;没有工作的→unemployment n.失业4.afford vt.买得起;有能力支付→affordable adj.负担得起的5.survive vi.死里逃生;大难不死→survivor n.幸存者;生还者→survival n.幸存;残存物Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.The Great Wall is an attraction,whose scenery is very attractive,and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)2.Only two passengers survived the air crash.When the two survivors were interviewed,they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)3.It was fortunate for them to make a fortune trading with foreigners.And more fortunately for them,they were supported by the government.(fortunate) 4.The company employs 200 people every year.The employer is kind to the employees,so if you are a student seeking employment,it is a good place.(employ) [拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.put up 修建2.so far/up to now/till now 到目前为止3.get away from 摆脱4.a great many/a number of 许多;大量5.make it 做成;成功6.go up 上升Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.2.The maths examination was rather difficult.As a result,a great many/a number of students failed it.3.Do you think that housing prices will keep going up in the years to come?4.Failure doesn't mean you will never make it;it does mean it will take a little longer.5.It's nice to get away from the traffic jam into the natural beauty of the countryside.[拓展联想](对应学生用书第21页)精讲5个考纲单词approach v .接近;靠近;走n .接近;通路;方法;步骤[教材原句] Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.现在我们正离开商业区接近码头。
①At up late to study.随着2019年高考的临近,我们大多数人熬夜学习到很晚。
②Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working(work) things out.(浙江高考)直接面对你的问题而不是去逃避它们,这是解决事情的最佳方法。
普通表达:As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near ,we are busywith our papers.高级表达:With the time for graduation approaching,we are busy with our papers.(with的复合结构)exchange vt.& n.交换,交流,兑换[教材原句] There are museums,cinemas,theatres,art galleries,parks,coffee bars,clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.这儿有博物馆、电影院、剧院、美术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部和其他很多的地方,是人们集会和交流思想的地方。
experience,and above all,love us most in the world.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见,他们经验丰富,而且最重要的是,在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。
②I am going to travel abroad,so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in bank.我准备出国旅游,所以得去银行把一些人民币兑换成美金。
③He's giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.(牛津词典)他教她法语,她教他英语,互教互学。
afford vt.买得起,负担得起;(有时间)做;承担得起(后果);提供,给予[教材原句] The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的价格涨了上去,本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。
= Television and the Internet afford much pleasure to many people.电视和网络给许多人带来很大的乐趣。
②Having spent nearly all our money,we couldn't afford to stay(stay) at a hotel.我们几乎把钱都花完了,承担不起住旅馆的费用。
afford 意为“买得起,负担得起”时,常与can,could,be able to以及其否定形式连用,表示(有/无)能力、时间、条件等做某事。
链接写作普通表达:I don't have enough money to buy such an expensive house now.高级表达:I can't afford to buy such an expensive house now.survive vi.死里逃生;大难不死[教材原句] All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些都意味着西欧的村民们为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。
我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪金是怎样生活的。
②The little boy was the only one surviving(survive) the earthquake in his village,and the government sent him to a city school after that.这个小男孩是他的村子里唯一一个在地震中幸存下来的人。
从那以后,政府把他送到一所城市学校读书。
③Survivors(survive) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time.事故的幸存者立即被送往了最近的医院。
普通表达:After we survived that night,we were confident that everything else would be all right.高级表达:Having survived that night,we were confident that everything else would be all right.(现在分词短语作状语)contact vt.联络;联系(某人)n.接触;联系;交往;熟人[经典例句] When communication becomes more efficient,people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.当通信变得更高效的时候,人们无论身处何地,都可以在任何时候联络彼此。
①-Have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation?——你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗?-We lost contact with each other five years ago.——我们已失去联系五年了。