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Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ.阅读理解India has many festivals, with some celebrations that last for weeks. However, none of them come even close to Holi, India's most colorful and fun festival. Celebrated on the day following the full moon, this year's festival happens to be on March 19th.As with most Indian festivals, this one also has many different folk stories. Most of them center around the success of good over evil. The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe-Lord Vishnu. When every attempt to stop him fails, his sister, Holika believed to be immune(免疫的) to fire, joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a huge fire. Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death. To remember this event, huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean the air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil.So what's so great about this day? While there are some fun parades(游行) and folk songs and dance performances, the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing(泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water. On this day, everybody is fair_game,_no matter how old or how young.At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home-made big dinner and a well-deserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.1．Why does the king dislike his son Prahlada?A．Because Prahlada doesn't love him.B．Because Prahlada is rude to Holika.C．Because Prahlada loves Lord Vishnu.D．Because Prahlada concentrates on his own success.2．Prahlada gets out of danger ________.A．with the help of Lord VishnuB．because of his good luckC．by beating his aunt HolikaD．using his amazing talent3.The underlined phrase “fair game” in Paragraph 3 refers to a person who ________.A．fights against others fairlyB．enjoys splashing peopleC．plays a trick on othersD．is the aim of splashing water4．After the fun activities, people living close to oceans or rivers often take a bath because ________.A．they have got dirty with dry colors and colored waterB．going home with colored water means bad luckC．they believe clean water will bring good luckD．taking a bath shows their true love for Lord VishnuⅡ.完形填空I was the fifth of seven children and went to the same school as my three older sisters and brother. Each child went to the plant sale __1__in early May every year, just in __2__for Mothers' Day.Third grade was the first time that I was __3__to take part in the plant sale. I wanted to __4__my mother, but I didn't have any money. My oldest sister gave me some. I made my __5__carefully at the __6__sale. I looked at each plant to make sure that I had__7__found the best geranium. Once I had brought it home, I hid it on the upstairs neighbor's porch.On Mothers' Day, I was bursting with pride__8__I gave her that geranium. I remember how__9__her eyes were, and how delighted she was with my__10__.The year I was 15, my younger sister reached third grade. __11__my elder sister did for me，I gave her some money to buy a geranium for our mother. She arrived home full of __12__excitement. The geranium was __13__in a paper bag under her sweater. “I looked at every plant，” she__14__，“and I knew I got the best one！”With a sweet sense of déjà vu(似曾相识), I helped my little sister hide that geranium. I was there when she gave my mother the geranium, and I __15__them both bursting __16__bright and delight. My mother noticed me watching. She gave me a soft, secret __17__. With a tug at my heart, I smiled back. I wondered how my mother could__18__to be surprised at this gift from her__19__child. But as I watched her eyes light up with delight at the __20__of the most precious gift, I knew she was not pretending.1．A.produced B．heldC．collected D．expected2．e B．storeC．time D．chance3．A.promised B．thoughtC．imagined D．allowed4．A.surprise B．loveC．respect D．permit5．A.choice B．opinionC．need D．agreement6．A.flower B．plantC．food D．clothes7．A.firstly B．finallyC．indeed D．excitedly8．A.before B．onceC．while D．when9．A.bright B．terribleC．disappointed D．proud10．A.success B．giftC．happiness D．sense11．A.If B．AfterC．Though D．As12．A.sad B．unluckyC．nervous D．upset13．A.remained B．hiddenC．sold D．provided14.A．explained B．repliedC．compared D．discussed15．A.noticed B．sawC．observed D．watched16．A.by B．inC．with D．except17．A.gesture B．smileC．action D．expression18．A.pretend B．seemC．agree D．intend19.A．fourth B．fifthC．seventh D．sixth20．A.case B．resultC．sight D．momentⅢ..短文改错Today is Mother's Day. I love mother so much that I've done many things for him. In the morning I buy some flowers with my pocket money and put them in a vase. In the afternoon, I went to buy some vegetable and cooked simple but delicious dinner for my family. After the meal,I gave mother a card what I made myself and said “Happy Mother's Day” toher. Then I told her to pay more attention on her health and not overwork. I also promised to help her to do some housework from today on. Heard the words, mother was moved to tears.Today is a specially day, warm but meaningful.——★参考答案★——Ⅰ.阅读理解文章大意：本文介绍了印度的一个传统的节日——胡里节(Holi)。
2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（11）A、B卷（附答案或解析）Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ.单项填空1．A growing anxiety is disturbing the public________ the economy will continuously decline.A．which B．thatC．why D．where2．This book tells ________ life story of John Smith，who left ________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A．the；the B．a；theC．the；/ D．a；/3．________ tricks________ others is something we should never do.A．Play；on B．Playing；onC．Take；of D．Taking；of4．—Excuse me，could you tell me where I could make a call?—Sorry，I’m a stranger here.—________.A．Thanks a lotB．That’s a pityC．Thanks anywayD．I’m sorry to hear that5．The story________ me of an experience I once had in the forest.A．mentioned B．informedC．reminded D．recalled6．I ________ her，but I never could.A．ought to helpB．must helpC．must have helpedD．ought to have helped7．After she made herself up，she ________ herself in the mirror.A．found B．admiredC．showed D．enjoyed8．I owe her an apology ________ what I said yesterday.A．for B．toC．of D．with9．This is a book________ the construction workers.A．in need of B．in praise ofC．in case of D．in search of10．None of us expected the chairman to________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.A．turn in B．turn overC．turn up D．turn down11．Jack________ and then dived into the water.A．held his breath B．took a deep breathC．caught his breath D．was out of breath12．This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for________.A．habit B．hobbyC．fun D．game13．________ worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind.A．This B．ThatC．What D．It14．In some parts of London，missing a bus means________ for another hour.A．waiting B．to waitC．wait D．to be waiting15．She looks forward every spring to________ the flowerlined garden.A．visit B．paying a visitC．walk in D．walking inⅡ.完形填空It is a very interesting story that I heard.A young man longing to __16__ the beautifuldaughter of a farm owner came one day to the __17__ tomake the proposal(求婚)．The farm owner looked at him __18__， saying，“Allright.Let’s go to my pasture(牧场)．I’ll __19__ three bulls one by one.If you can catch any one’s __20__，you’re qualified to marry my daughter.”Then they came together to the pasture.The young man stood waiting __21__ for the first bull to appear.A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out __22__ him.It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen.He thought maybe the __23__ one would be better，so he stepped aside to let it __24__ the pasture to the back gate of the shed.The shed __25__ again and the second bull came rushing out.It was not only very big but also unusually __26__.It stood with its hoofs (蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering (咕噜)．“How terrible it is! The next cannot be as __27__ as this.” He was so scared that he hurried to __28__ behind the railings (栏杆)．It rushed away to the back gate.Soon afterwards，the shed opened for the third bull to come out.__29__ it，the young man became very happy.It was not only small in __30__ but also thin and weak in strength—the __31__ type of a bull for him.When it rushed toward him he was ready to __32__.With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but __33__ —it simply had no tail at all.It goes without saying that the young man __34__ to marry the farmer’s beautiful daughter.He had been given __35__，but they had all gone in a flash.16．A.meet B．knowC．date D．marry17．A.farm B．villageC．town D．country18．A.up and down B．here and thereC．again and again D．little by little19．A.set out B．give outC．let out D．take out20．A.head B．legC．body D．tail21．A.anxiously B．sadlyC．happily D．patiently22．A.from B．overC．upon D．toward23．st B．nextC．other D．another24．A.cross B．passC．leave D．enter25．A.closed B．lockedC．opened D．turned26．A.fierce B．gentleC．lovely D．cruel27．A.exciting B．surprisingC．frightening D．amazing28．A.fall B．sitC．wait D．hide29．A.Looking at B．SeeingC．Watching D．Observing30．A.size B．lengthC．weight D．number31．A.just B．veryC．only D．quite32．A.act B．behaveC．run D．perform33．A.in astonishment B．in angerC．in trouble D．in vain34．A.tried B．decidedC．failed D．managed35．A.luck B．chancesC．bulls D．time1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B 10.C11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B*************************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1．In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which of the movies and actors ________．A．have awarded B．will awardC．are awarded D．will be awarded2．________not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.A．Being reminded B．To remindC．Having reminded D．Reminded3．In the past few years thousands of films ________all over the world.A．have produced B．have been producedC．are producing D．are being produced4．My mother seems________for a woman her age.A．enough energetic still B．enough still energeticC．still energetic enough D．still enough energetic5．My son has gone abroad. I'm looking forward to him ________．A．return B．to returnC．returning D．returned6．He was nominated(提名……为候选人) for the best actor ________．A．reward B．scholarshipC．award D．result7．________ is true ________ the manager's daughter was injured in the accident.A．It; that B．As; thatC．What; as D．That; that8．In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, ________ in the main shopping areas.A．actually B．especiallyC．practically D．averagely9．I am quite________the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday.A．in honour of B．in terms ofC．in view of D．in favour of10．In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________．A．to deal with B．dealing withC．to be dealt with D．dealt with11．The US has put pressure on the yuan, ________China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.A．as B．while C．when D．which12．The openair ________ has been put off because of the bad weather.A．occasion B．congratulationC．celebration D．challenge13．The student________from the training so much that he was________the first prize in the event.A．benefited; benefited B．awarded; awardedC．awarded; benefited D．benefited; awarded14．—They ________ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.—But they didn't.What a pity!A．shouldn't B．can'tC．may D．ought to15．Helen looked at________finished report with ________ satisfaction.A．a; / B．the; /C．a; the D．the; anⅡ.完形填空Recently divorced and unemployed，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had__16__，and I could not__17__another one.I sat down in the__18__and there against my seat was a(n)__19__silk umbrella witha silver handle.I had__20__seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved__21__．The usual procedure would have been to__22__the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea__23__to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.I got off the bus in a downpour and__24__opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I__25__a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady__26__．Yes，she said__27__，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she__28__，it had been stolen__29__her doorstep a month before.She was so excited that I__30__I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with__31__．She wanted to give me a__32__，but—though twenty dollars was all I had in the world—her happiness at regaining this__33__possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have__34__something.We talked for a while and I left.A week later，I got a job as a sales manager__35__．It might be my kindness that paid off.But who knows?16．A.broken up B．gone awayC．fallen apart D．faded away17．A.afford B．borrow C．find D．repair18．A.office B．bus C．theater D．train19．A.ugly B．beautiful C．worn D．ancient20．A.even B．always C．already D．never21．A.design B．number C．name D．brand22．A.turn in B．show offC．open up D．carry away23．A.occurred B．ranC．struck D．happened24．A.firmly B．suddenlyC．casually D．thankfully25．A.read B．searchedC．got D．used26．A.appeared B．repliedC．answered D．screamed27．A.in surprise B．in panicC．in silence D．in anger28．A.assumed B．addedC．declared D．announced29．A.from B．in C．beside D．of30．A.mentioned B．forgotC．realized D．remembered31．A.memory B．honorC．tears D．thanks32．A.gift B．position C．hug D．reward33．A.expensive B．commonC．rare D．special34．A.bought B．ruinedC．expressed D．enjoyed35．A.immediately B．naturallyC．hopefully D．unexpectedlyⅠ.1.D 考查动词的时态和语态。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才一、阅读理解I'm sometimes told，“You have to make your own luck.If you don't try something，how can you succeed？”This is very true for competitions.There are people who regularly take part in all sorts of competitions with great enthusiasm.These people are nicknamed compers.The motivation for being a comper is obvious：it's about being a winner and being rewarded with a prize.These prizes can be small or large：from a box of chocolates to a new car，a trip of a lifetime around the world，or even a new house.Isn't that worth competing for?Of course competitions that offer money prizes attract entry from millions of people，making the odds of winning very unlikely.But one man who has been lucky is a retired lecturer from the UK called Martin Dove.He is a serial comper and has managed to bag prizes such as a yacht and a racehorse.Martin says：“I've been a comper for 40 years.It's like admitting some addiction，isn't it？”He gets respect from other compers and also admits，“Some people ha ve called me the Master of Comping，the King of Comping，the Guru of Comping.But it's just a word，just a phrase.It's just because I frequently appeared in the media.”For many，winning remains a dream，but they continue to try their luck as there's always a small chance that they might succeed.But what if you do win? Then you have to ask：how am I going to spend all that money? Some people say that “money can't buy you happiness”．What do you think?1．What does the author mean by“This is very true for competitions”？A．Competitions bring people luck.B．One must be in a competition to win it.C．Trying gets people to succeed.D．People naturally compete with each other.2．Who are compers?A．Those always standing out in competitions.B．Those addicted to entering competitions.C．Those often entering competitions for prizes.D．Those competing for others' recognition.3．What does the underlined word“odds”probably mean?A．Possibility. B．Investment.C．Importance. D．Advantage.4．What do Martin's words suggest?A．Any job can offer opportunities.B．He has attracted considerable attention.C．Persistence is the key to his success.D．He has set a good example to others.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了一种社会现象：有些人总是热衷于参加各种形式的比赛活动，目的就是获奖。
Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ.词义辨析1．—Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?—Yes. I have always held the________ that he is an honest fellow.A．custom B．truth C．belief D．trick2. Being a teacher for many years, he has learned a__________ to remember students’names.A. ideaB. thoughtC. trickD. mean3． ----Who is going to ______ prizes to the winners?----- The headmaster, of course .A. gatherB. awardC. admireD. gain4．Before making your speech, you’d better ________ your thoughts and ideas.A. collectB. gatherC. getD. prepare5．Almost all of us ____him for his courage in front of difficulty.A. awardB. admireC. acceptD. forgive6．It is _________ that you haven’t got the right answer. You have m isunderstood our real intention.A. sureB. obviousC. possibleD. Likely7．Mary found herself looking forward more and more ________ the coming entrance examination.A. to passB. to have passedC. passingD. to passing8．------- Would you please _________ me of the meeting tomorrow morning.------- Don’t worry. I _________ .A. advise; willB. suggest; wouldC. remind; willD. permit; could9．I am sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for so long. Can you ___________me?A. forgiveB. satisfyC. apologizeD. forget10． I' m sorry. I can' t give you the telephone number without Mr. Smith's______.A. permissionB. allowingC. agreementD. performance【答案】CCBBB BDCAAⅡ.状语从句专练1．(2016·佛山一中段考)________ it is the first choice of many young travelers，Europe is also seen as a wonderful tourist attraction by many old people. 2．(2016·汕头金山中学期中)You can get respect from others only ________ you respect yourself.3．(2016·广州执信、广雅、六中三校联考)________ Stephon Marbury is an American，he has become a role model among Beijing basketball fans.4．(2016·阳东广雅中学月考)Don’t read anyone’s letters or anything he has written ________ he asks you to.5．(2016·阳东广雅中学月考)We need some more facts and figures ________ we make the final decision.6．(2016·汕头四中月考)How can you expect to get ahead in your life ________ you even live to yourself from time to time?7．(2016·珠海摸底)It’ll be only a few days ________ the Spring Festival comes round. 8．(2016·四川“联测促改”二轮测试)Dean refused to join in the game，even ________ we all did our best to persuade him.9．(2016·浙江“六市六校”联盟模拟)It is said that Chinese people are living for others, ________ the Americans are for themselves.10．(2016·北京昌平统考二)An anti－corruption campaign has continued ________ Dec.25，2013 when the Communist Party of China issued a five－year anti－corruption plan.【答案与解析】1．While2．when3．Although4．unless5．before6．when7．before8．though9．while10．sinceIII.短语填空1．Great changes _______________in the rural areas in the last two decades. 2．They _______and went to the dancing hall together.3．Our monitor successfully ___________all of us on April Fool’s Day.4．The holiday that everyone______________ has come.5．Mr. Greens will _________ for Beijing tomorrow.6．She promised to come to my birthday party，but she hasn't________ yet.7．We ar e working _______________ to complete the task ahead of time.8．He ______________ while the results were announced.9．The first time they met each ot her , they talked __________they had known for years.. 10．He had said that he would take me along to Beijing, but he didn’t ___________.【答案】（1）have taken place（2）dressed up（3）played tricks on （4）looked forward to （5）set off（6）turned up （7）day and night （8）held his brea th（9）as though （10）keep his wordIV.完成句子1．At Christmas the people in the western countries will ________ (庆祝)the birth of Jesus.2．He founded the charity ________________________that kind man. (为了纪念)．3．Li Lei speaks French very well as though he ______ (be) a Frenchman.【答案】1.celebrate 2.in memory of 3.wereV.模仿造句1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially duringthe cold winter months.在我遇到麻烦时他总是帮助我，尤其是在我学习中遇到困难时。
必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才一、阅读理解AGregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge. The 50-year-old has been homeless for more than 10 years."It is hard. It's hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat. If I hadn't found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldn't know where I would be by now. I might be dead," Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable (易受伤的)population better as executive director of the non-profit organization."I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge amount of poverty, but I saw so much hope. And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people," Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago, its three shelters had about 80 beds. Now, it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people every year. She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night. "We do outreach(拓展), we do prevention, we do permanent housing, we do transitional housing. We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness," she said,"Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money. It's about you could be spiritually poor, you could be relationship poor ... you could be educationally poor. So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless." The program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance (自立) and work values, and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility."l learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it," said shelter resident Lewis Webster. "It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to doit. I mean if you really want better, you would do better and that's the frame of mind of me now."1. Gregory Talley’s story is told at the beginning of the text to _________ .readers the situation for the poor in the US is getting worsea non-profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USthe truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hungerreaders that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting food2. According to Paragraph 6. Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by ________ .clothes for themfood for themnew houses for themthem shelters for the night3. What is the final purpose of the education program?tell the homeless people the ways to make money.help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.4. What may be the best title for the text?in the Kennedy Shelterto achieve successOpportunity to Fight HomelessnessOrganisation to End Homelessness【文章大意】文章介绍美国非营利组织Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter帮助无家可归者结束流浪生活。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、单项填空1．The driver was at______loss when______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A．/；the B．a；theC．/；/ D．a；/解析：考查冠词用法。
at a loss是固定短语“迷茫，不知所措”；that 引导的是word的同位语从句，word此处表示“信息，消息，口信”前面常不用冠词。
句意：当那个司机得知他因超速驾驶而被禁止开车时，他感到很迷茫。
答案：D2．I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the countryside with farmers，______ has a great effect on my life.A．that；which B．when；whichC．which；that D．when；who解析：考查定语从句。
第一空后是定语从句修饰先行词days，因为定语从句中的动词spent缺少宾语，因此选用that或which，由此排除B项和D项；第二个空后是非限制性定语从句，不能用that。
答案：A3．There is no love，no friendship in the world，like______of parents for their child.A．that B．thoseC．the one D．the ones解析：考查代词用法。
it 指同一个人或物；that特指同类人或物，可指代单数可数名词，也可指代不可数名词，此处that代指love。
句意：世上没有像父母对待他们的孩子那样的爱和友谊。
答案：A4．Meng Xiangbin，a 2007 Touch China Man，for ______ life was priceless，died for the people.A．whom B．whoC．whose D．which解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选用。
Unit 1 Festivals around the worldA卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．I'm more than delighted to receive your letter, asking about what customs(风俗) you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.2．Susan was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired(钦佩) her very much.3．Many people still hold the belief(信念) that women's role is to take care of children at home.4．Charity groups and religious(宗教的) organizations serve meals to the people in need on Thanksgiving Day.5．One of the best things college has taught Jackson is how to be independent(独立的)．6．On the way home from school, I saw some people gathering(聚集) in front of a restaurant.7．Not having accepted the invitation to the party, little Tom wept(哭泣) yesterday.8．We were tricked(欺骗；哄骗) into buying a poor car, which made us very upset.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2020·江苏卷)Humor can make one energetic(energy) in his work, study, and life.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Chinese New Year is a celebration(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.3．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence(independent), confidence and competence.4．During the MidAutumn Festival，people get together，admiring(admire) the moon and enjoying mooncakes.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90yearold has been_awarded(award) “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain's oldest fulltime employee—still working 40 hours a week.6．Being_forgiven(forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1．(2020·江苏卷)The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people of ahistorical period.2．As I was not familiar with the place, my mother didn't permit me to_go(go) there alone.3．At school, some students are active while some are shy, but they can be good friends with each other.4．While passing by the room, I heard my little child singing(sing) a nursery rhyme.5．The heart transplant will take place as soon as a suitable donor can be found.6．If you are interested in our club, you can either come to our club in room 202 on the first floor, building 5 or call us at 0238555955.7．He can't concentrate on his study, because the noisy surroundings are difficult to_tolerate(tolerate)．8．It is obvious that there are many differences in the understanding of the Chinese economic theory.Ⅳ.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．As we all know, great changes have been taken place in my hometown in these years. I am looking forward to your come.答案：第一句：删除been; 第二句：come→coming2．I think that Tom should apologize to Jim in his mistake. I hold the firm belief which Jim will forgive him.答案：第一句：in→for; 第二句：which→that3．We will set out to having a picnic on Monday morning next week. I want you to keep me informing of it in case I forget.答案：第一句：having→have; 第二句：informing→informed4．Mr.Wang, our English teacher, is setting up to England for further study, which he has been dreaming of for years. Another teacher will take place of him.答案：第一句：up→off; 第二句：在place前加theⅤ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)她不仅教我们如何获得知识，也教我们如何成为一个好人。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才一、阅读理解Sometimes, you just can't help it. Maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, there's a lump in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.A professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands,has studied crying.According to Vingerhoets, there're three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world.Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there're emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,〞 explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,〞 says Lauren Bylsma, a professor from Pittsburgh University, in Pennsylvania. “It seems that tears can make them get help and support from others.〞She says another reason why we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time to grow up.Vingerhoets agrees. “I think that the reason why humans shed(流出)emotional tears has to do with our prolonged(延长的) childhood,〞he says. “That's the time when we're still dependent on adults for love,protection and care. The major advantage of tears is that you can target them at a specific person.〞 Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Loud crying could attract predators(捕食者). Tears were a safer way to get attention. “In this case, it's better to use a silent signal to ask for help,〞 he says. Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry.1.The tears mentioned in Paragraph 1 should belong to ________.A.basal tearsB.reflex tearsC.happy tearsD.emotional tears2.What is Vingerhoets' attitude to the effects of tears?A.Passive.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.3.The underlined phrase of “a silent signal〞 probably refers to ________.A.a written languageB.predatorsC.tearsD.loud crying4.What is the best title of the text?A.Types of TearsB.Precious TearsC.Secrets of TearsD.On Tears参考答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C解析：1.[推理判断题。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life. Even though this is a 1 and necessary stage of our growth, it is often painful or 2 if we don’t realize what’s happening. In fact, confusion is often the 3 that tells us a change is taking place within us. These changes happen throughout the lives of all humans, as we move from babyhood to 4 to teenage years and beyond. With each change from one 5 to another, we find ourselves 6 goodbye to an old friend, the identity that we 7 in order to move through that particular time.Sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become 8 . Usually, if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place 9 us. For example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves 10 we need it in defense of ourselves. One day, 11 , we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the 12 we used to need; the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the 13 of the shell our old self needed.We may feel a strange 14 of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is 15 and make way for a whole new identity to 16 in its place. We may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds (蜕皮) in order to 17 way for new skin, fur, or feathers to 18 . For example, keeping a piece of snake skin, or some other symbols of change, can 19 us that death and rebirth are simplynature’s way of growing. We can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and 20 the new with an open mind and heart, ready for our next stage of life.1. A. natural B. dusty C. humorous D. rare2. A. moving B. tiring C. confusing D. scared3. A. report B. notice C. idea D. sign4. A. brotherhood B. childhood C. neighbourhood D. adulthood5. A. animal B. people C. stage D. school6. A. saying B. speaking C. telling D. reading7. A. showed B. shaped C. left D. realized8. A. influenced B. remained C. defended D. directed9 A. of B. for C. within D. between10.A. although B. while C. because D. until11.A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. so12.A. shell B. area C. room D. space13.A. contents B. connection C. limits D. requirement14.A. mixture B. influence C. appearance D. relation15.A. coming B. escaping C. running D. dying16.A. come back B. come out C. come down D. come across17.A. become B. reach C. make D. name18.A. disappear B. appear C. go D. exist19. A. remind B. convince C. warn D. tell20.A. hoping B. welcoming C. imaging D. supplying2.C考查形容词。
必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才【短文语法填空】A poor farmer had a friend who was famous 1 the wonder apples he grew. One day, his mend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was 2 (please) with the gift, but when he got home he did not how where 3 (plant) it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near me road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in his field, his 4 (neighbor) would come at night and steal some of the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood, 5 no one could see it. 6 there was no sunlight or good soil, the tree soon died. Later me mend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the 7 (differ)?"the farmer said 8 (anger)."If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in my field, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples." "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only 9 (rob) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed 10 good apple tree!"【文章大意】本文通过苹果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享。
