比如08年的翻译题：On the other hand, he did not accept （承认、认可、接受）as well founded（使有根据）the charge （指责）made by some of his critics that, while（虽然，尽管）he was a good observe, he had no power of reasoning.
分析：the charge 本应放在动词accept（认为）后，as well founded 作charge的补语：认为指责是有根据的。
但charge 后有过去分词made by...作定语，that 引导的句子作charge的同位语。所以把宾语放在了宾语补语的后面。
（如：take:把某事看作，以为，对待。Take sth as settled:把某事看成已解决，补语用的是过去分词settl ed.
语法说，宾语补足语前可有as 或for。如：take sth for grant ed（承认，同意，准许）:认为某事当然）
take sth as of importance =take sth as important:认为某事重要(语法说，of+
名词=该名词的形容词，用of+名词是高级的用法。)
翻译; 另一方面，某些人批评他虽然善于观察，却不具备推理能力，而他认为这种说法也是缺乏根据的。
惯用语as well as用法归纳
一、分清本义与引申义
1. 用于本义
as well as 用于本义，可视为as…as结构与well的自然搭配，其意为“与……一样好”，在否定句中可用not so well as代替not as well as。如：
He speaks English as well as her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。
She plays every bit as well as the men. 她打得一点不比男人们差。
He doesn’t play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。
He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary. 要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。
2. 用于引申义
用于引申义，表示“不但……而且，”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”。如：
He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。
She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys. 她与我同甘共苦。
They have a flat in town as well as a place in the country. 他们在城里有一套公寓，在乡村还有一所房子。
注：有时还可译为“除……之外，还”，与介词：besides, in addition to的用法相似，as well as后接接动名词。如：
As well as learn ing to swim he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer. 今年夏天，他除了学习游泳外，他还在上西班牙语课。
二、弄清强调重点
A as well as B这一结构强调的重点是A不是B，即A as well as B=not only
B but also A，注意体会以下例句的译文：
She is clever as well as beautiful.她不但漂亮，而且聪明。
He speaks Spanish as well as English and French. 他不仅会说英语和法语，而且会说西班牙语。
Actors have to learn their cue s（cue:提示、暗示）as well as their own line s. 演员不仅要记住台词，还要记住其他演员的暗示。
三、把握主谓一致
当as well as 连接两个成分作主语时, 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。如：
Tom as well as his parents is going to London. 汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。
The captain, as well as the other players, was tired. 队长和其他队员都累了。
但是，有时即使as well as 前面一个成分为单数，其后的谓语也可能用复数，尤其是当as well as 后面一个成分比较长且该结构没有用逗号隔开时。如：
His appearance as well as his strange way of talking make me suspicious（怀疑的，形容词作宾补）. 他的外表以及他那奇怪的谈吐引起我的怀疑。
四、牢记后续动词的形式
as well as 后接动词到底是该用什么形式，这是一比较复杂的问题，归纳起来有以下几点值得注意：
1.as well as 通常被视为介词，所以后接动词时，一般用动名词形式。如：
He sings as well as playing the piano. 他不但会弹钢琴，而且会唱歌。
As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。（as well as位于句首，其后常接动名词）
Smoking is dangerous, as well as making you smell b ad. 吸烟不仅使你身上有气味，而且危险。
She is a talented musician as well as being a photogr apher. 她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
注：as well as 后接动词用动名词的情况主要见于主句谓语为简单时态(即一般现在时和一般过去时)的时候。
2.如果主句谓语为复合时态(即其中含有情态动词或助动词)，则as well as 后的动词通常要与情态动词或助动词后的动词形式保持一致。如：
Students should pursue（追求）their own interests, as well as do their school work. 学生不仅应该做要好家庭作业，而且还要有自己的兴趣。
I have to feed the animals as well as look after the c hildren. 我不但要照顾孩子们，而且还要喂那些马。
3.如果as well as 是连接两个不定式，则其后用不带to 的不定式。如：
A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate.博物馆不仅要有教育性还且还要有娱乐性。
We cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the children. 我们不能指望她既做作业又照看孩子。
4.当as well as 用于句首时，其后习惯上要接动名词。如：
As well as eating a seven-course meal, they drank thr ee bottles of wine. 除吃了一顿有七道菜的饭之外，他们还喝了三瓶酒。
As well as walk ing, he likes fishing and shooting. 他除散步之外还喜欢钓鱼和打猎。
As well as visiting Niagara Falls, we spent a day in Toronto. 我们参观了Niagara 瀑布，而且学在多伦多玩了一天。
A s well as getting on everybody’s nerves, he’s got a habit of borrowing money and forgetting to pay it back.
他使得人人都感到心烦，此外，他还有个习惯，就是借了钱就忘了还。
注：as well as 有时也被视为准并列连词，后接的动词可以与主句谓语动词形式一致（但这种情形远不如用后接动名词普遍）。如：
He publishes as well as prints his own books. 他不但印刷而且还出版自己的书。
A s well是副词短语,其义为“也”,相当于too,它一般
放在句末,有时和连词and或but搭配使用.例：
He is a worker,and a poet as well．
他是工人,但也是诗人.
China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals as well．
中国拥有大量煤炭,其他的矿藏也很丰富.
Mr．Liu can speak English,but he can speak
Cantonese as well．
刘先生会说英语,但他也能讲广东话.
综合
As Well的用法
99年高考11小题 __ you've got a chance,you might as well make full use of it .
A Now that（既然）
B After
C Althopugh
D As soon as
【既然你得到了机会,你最好要充分利用它.】
as well和may(might)连用,作谓语的一部
分,may(might)as well表示请求、建议,might比may
语气更委婉,意思是“最好、何不、不如”等.
大部分学生对此题意思弄不太清楚,主要是对as well
理解得不对,造成失误.现把as well的用法简单总结如下：
一、as well常用于肯定句句尾,表示“还,也”等意思.
1.He knows French,and he knows English as well. 他懂法语,他也懂英语.
2.Wang Hai is a worker and a militiaman as well. 王海是个工人,也是个民兵.s
二、as well后接as,边接两个同类项,表示“不但,而
且,和跟”等意思,强调as well前面的人或事物. 1.He came as well as his brother.
不仅他哥哥来了,而且他也来了.
2.He gave me clothes as well as food.
他既给我食物,又给我衣服.
三、as well as和动词连用,表示同类事物相比较,结果一样好.
1.He can speak English as well as you do.
他英语说得和你一样好.
2.She sings as well as her sister.
她和她姐姐唱得一样好.
四、as well和may(might)连用,作谓语的一部
分,may(might)as well表示请求、建议,might比may 语气更委婉,意思是“最好、何不、不如”等.
1.You may as well tell me the truth.
你最好对我说实话.
2.You might as well go.
你还不如走呢.
99年高考11题中might as well就是表示“建议”,意思可理解为had better,弄明白了might as well的意思,此题的答案就一目了然了,答案应选A,句子大意是“既然你得到了机会,你最好要充分利用它.”
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as well as 用于否定句，翻译如下：John as well as his brother has gone abroad.
约翰和他弟弟一样都出国了。
John as well as his brother hasn`t gone abroad. 约翰和他兄弟都没出国。
John hasn`t gone abroad as well as his brother. 约翰并没有和他兄弟一样出国了。（其兄弟一人出国）
do you think 作插入语的用法 用于混合疑问句中。混合疑问句指特殊疑问句＋一般疑问句 do you think相当于一个一般疑问句 混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词＋do you think（或其他表示心里活动的词）＋陈述语序 “陈述语序”非常重要。 What can I do？是一个特殊疑问句，如果中间插入do you think则后面必须改为陈述语序What do you think I can do ？ 因此do you think并不是是插入语。因为它影响句子的语序，上面的例子只不过是凑巧 what 是句子的主语，所以语序没变而已 插入语六大用法小结 在英语学习中，插入语是一个比较重要的知识点。由于插入语是一种独立成分，通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系，许多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。其实，插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释，通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成，常置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。下面举例归纳插入语的几种用法。 例1 _____the more expensive the camera， the better its quality. A.General speaking B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally 解析：本题答案为C.generally speaking为分词短语，意思是“一般来说”，在句中用作插入语。 小结：许多分词短语可以用作插入语，这样的分词短语有：strictly speaking（严格地说），generally considering（一般认为）， judging from……（根据……判断）等。 例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____，neither of them could swim. A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally 解析：本题答案为C.unfortunately为副词，意思是“令人遗憾地，不巧，可惜”，在句中用作插入语。 小结：常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有：indeed（的确），surely（无疑），however（然
词组知识讲解as well as的用法 A：as well as用：和；也；和……同样好。 用法：该词组为连词，作：同；和；也“讲”时，连接同等并列成分。连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就远原则。 例句：1、He speaks japanese as well as English and French. 他不但会说英语和法语，而且还会说日语。 2、 It is important for you as well as for me. 这对我很重要，对你也很重要。 3、 Lily as well as her parents is very fond of classical music. 不但莉莉的父母，而且连莉莉也非常喜欢古典音乐。 4、 She cooks as well as her mother(does). 她烧菜和妈妈一样好。 辩析：as well as/not only…but also; as well as和not only…but also……都有"不但……而且"之意，均连接同等并列成分，但as well as强调的是前项，not only…but also强调的是后项；连接两个主语时，as well as中的谓语动词采用就远原则，not only…but also中的谓语动词采用就近原则。又如： 1、 We should travel by night as well as by day. 我们不但白天旅行，而且晚上也旅行。 2、 We shall travel not only by day but also by night. （译文同上） 3、 His children as well as his wife were invited to the party. 不但他的太太，而且连他的孩子们都被邀请去参加聚会。 4、 Not only his wife but also his children were invited to the party. （译文同上） as well as和as well都有“也；还”之意，但是as well as是连词，连接两个并列成分；as well 是副词，意为“又；另外也”，其后不跟什么成分。又如： 1、Give me those as well.把那此也给我吧。 2、He sent me a letter and some money as well. 他寄给我一封信，外加一些钱 as well 是放句末的比如：--they can play PSP. --Mika can do it as well （他们能玩PSP-- Mika一样能玩） as well as 和as well的意思都不同 前者是和……一样好后者是和……一样 as well as的用法 as well as意为“除…外”、“同”、“和”、“并”、“也”，与not only相似，在句子中，它强调的是其前面的内容，请体会下列句子的含义。 ①He gave me money as well as advice. 他除了给我忠告外，还给我钱。 ②We shall travel by night as well as by day. 我们将日夜赶路。 ③He has got a car as well as a motorbike. 他不但有一辆摩托车，而且有一辆汽车。 ④She's clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮，而且聪明。
英语连词用法详解 一、单项选择连词 1．Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________ he cooked it himself. A．until B．since C．unless D．while 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless“除非”，符合语境。 2．_______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A．As B．Since C．Once D．While 【答案】D 【解析】While尽管，在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑，委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。 3．He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：她正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。 考点：考查连词。 【名师点睛】 用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配 beabouttodosthwhen刚要,即将；正要做某事,突然发生其他事 bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然 haddonesthwhen刚刚做过某事突然 beatthepointofdoingsthwhen就在做某事的关键时刻突然 scarcely...when/hardly...when几乎未来得及就…；刚一……就…… nosooner...than一……就…… 4．How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company brings out a new product? A．until B．when C．before D．that 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子，可知这是一个时间状语从句。根据句意，可知选C。 句意： 你认为在电脑公司发布一种新的产品之前，还需要经过多长的时间呢？
插入语用法归纳 插入语用法很多,在句子中的位置比较灵活,在学习中应当认真去体会。大体而言,插入语可以分为以下几类: 1. 用简短的句子结构作插入语。这类短语有:I think, I hope, I guess, I believe, I suppose, I wonder, I tell you, I say, I'm afraid, I'm sure, you see, you know, as you know, that is, that is to say, what's more等等,它们可以置于句中或句尾。如: I suggest you choose someone who you think is kind and friendly. This diet, I think, will do good to your health. It won't be raining long, I hope. You will have to work harder, you know, if you want to succeed. 2. 副词或副词短语用作插入语,这类插入语一般放在句首或句尾。如: Happily for him, his father's second wife was kind to him too. You'll be able to pass the coming exam, surely. Luckily for him, he didn't hurt in the accident. Honestly, I don't need it at the moment. 3. 介词或介词短语作插入语,这类插入语一般放在句首,有时也可放在句中。如: Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters-in other words, I'm an only child. By the way, Bob sends his best wishes. On the other hand, I didn't know you were there. In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. 4. 分词短语作插入语。如: Judging from your accent, you must be from England. Generally speaking, he is the best student in our class. Compared with China, the USA is smaller. 5. 不定式短语作插入语。如: To put it mildly, he was not up to the mark. To tell you the truth, I don't want to see her. To be sure, Jim is a faster skater, but he is not good at doing figures. To conclude, it was a great success. 在日常交际用语和书面表达中，插入语频频出现。英语中的插入语（Parenthesis）是插在句子中的一个词，短语或从句，通常被逗号、破折号或句子的其他部分隔开，它与句子的其他部分之间没有语法上的关系，因此，有的语法学家将其归为独立成分。 插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释，说明或总结；有时表示说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子与前面的语句衔接的更紧密一些。 插入语大致可分为以下10种类型： 1. 形容词或形容词短语作插入语
用语as well 与as well as用法归纳as well与as well as只有一词之差，但意义和用法却相差甚远。 一、as well 用法： 1、as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。如： I am going to London and my sister is going as well（＝going，too）.我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。 I not only play the guitar，I sing as well（＝I also sing ）. 我不但弹吉他，而且还演唱。 2、as well 在口语中也可用于句中，作“也好，也行”或“倒不如”解，用来缓和语气。如： You may as well go. 你去也好。 The weather was so bad that we might（just）as well have stayed at home. 天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如呆在家里为好。 3、as well 可以直接用于just后，用作应答语（可视为It's just as well、的省略），作“幸亏，幸而；无妨；没关系”解。如： —We were too late to see the film.我们去得太晚了，没有看上电影。 —Just as well、I hear it isn't very good. 不必遗憾，我听说电影也不怎么样。 二. as well as 一、分清本义与引申义 1.用于本义 as well as 用于本义，可视为as…as结构与well的自然搭配，其意为“与……一样好”，在否定句中可用not so well as代替 not as well as。如： He speaks English as well as her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。 She plays every bit as well as the men. 她打得一点不比男人们差。 He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary. 要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。 2.用于引申义 用于引申义，表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”。如： He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。 She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys. 她与我同甘共苦。 注：有时还可译为“除……之外，还”，与besides, in addition to的用法相似。如： As well as learning to swim, he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer. 今年夏天，他除了学习游泳外，他还在上西班牙语课。 二、弄清强调重点 A as well as B这一结构强调的重点是A不是B，即 A as well as B=not only B but also A，注意体会以下例句的译文： She is clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮，而且聪明。
九年级英语复习---语法讲解（1-7单元） Unit1 By是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种： 1.意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如： Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。 2.意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如： Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 3.表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如： The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that h e taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4.表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思。如： One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5.表示“根据”、“按照”的意思。如： What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6.和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。如： I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。（即“许多人讲英语。”）8.组成其它短语。 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如： By the way , where’s Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？ 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如： I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。 二、动名词的构成 动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。 1）★作主语（这种用法常考） Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。 2）作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？ 3）作表语 Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是
as well as的用法 曲靖市第二中学 as well as后接动词到底该用什么形式，这是一比较复杂的问题，归纳起来有以下几点值得注意： 一、as well as构成同级比较结构，意为“和…… 一样好”。 第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，引导一个状语从句，表示同级比较。 在否定句中可用not so well as代替not as well as。 He speaks English as well as a native speaker. 他讲的英语是和英语是母语的人一样好。 He can operate the machine as well as I do. 他操作这台机器和我一样熟练。 He speaks English as well as she. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。 She plays every bit as well as the men. 她打得一点不比男人们差。 He doesn’t play half so well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。 He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary. 他要是唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。 She cooks as well as her mother (does). 她烧菜和妈妈一样好。 二、as well as用作连词，连接两个并列的同等成分，其意义为“不但……而且……”，“既……又……”，这时相当于not only ... but also ...。 它所连接的部分既可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。 在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在A，不在B。翻译时要特别注意。The girl is lively as well as healthy.（连接两个表语）这女孩既健康又漂亮。 He can speak Spanish as well as English. (连接两个宾语) 他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语。 In China, as well as in Canada, the weather changes from season to season. (连接两个状语) 中国的天气和加拿大一样随季节的变化而变化。 The teacher as well as the students enjoys listening to English songs.（连接两个主语）老师和学生都爱听英语歌曲。 He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。 She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys. 她与我同甘共苦。 They have a flat in town as well as in the Country. 他们在城里有一套公寓，在乡村还有一所房子。 We are repairing the roof, as well as painting the walls. 我们既油漆墙壁，又修房顶。 It is important for you as well as for me. 这对我很重要，对你也很重要。 Lily as well as her parents is very fond of classical music. 不但莉莉的父母，而且连
a d m i t用法详解 一、表示“承认” 1. admit一般为，直接跟宾语；表示向某人承认用to。如： He admitted his mistake. 他承认了他的错误。 He admitted to the teacher that he was wrong. 他向老师承认他错了。 This meant admitting defeat. 这就意味着承认失败了。 但有时也用作不，此时一般后接to。如： He admitted to the murder. 他供认了谋杀罪。 He admitted to having taken the money. 他承认拿了那笔钱。 由于admit 表示“承认”可用作及物动词或不，所以上面各例中的to 有时也可。 2. admit后接动词时，要用而不用不定式。如： She admitted having read the letter. 她承认读过这封信。 I admit breaking the window. 我承认打破了窗子。 3. admit可后接带不定式的复合宾语，但其中的不定式通常应是to be。如： They admitted him to be mad. 他们承认他疯了。 You must admit the task to be difficult. 你们得承认任务是艰巨的。 偶尔接其它形式的复合宾语。如： He admitted himself a failure. 他承认失败。 He admitted himself beate n.他承认输了。 4.有时用于插入语中。如： This, I admit, was wrong. 我承认这错了。 二、表示“允许进入”“使能进入” 1. admit通常只用作。如： This ticket admits one person only. 此券只准一人入场。 There were no windows to admit air. 没有窗子可使空气流入。 可用于引申义，表示允许进入某一组织、机构、学校、团体等。如： They admitted him to [into] their organizatio n.他们接受他参加了他们的组织。 How many students have been admitted into the school this year 今年这所学校有多少学生入学 试比较(注意不同)： He was admitted to [into] the Party. 他被吸收入党。 He was admitted as a Party member. 他被接纳为党员。 2.往往含有动态意味，所以一般不与enter, go in 之类的词连用。如： 他打开门让我进了屋。 正：He opened the door and admitted me into the house. 误：He opened the door and admitted me to enter into the house.
在英语学习中，插入语是一个比较重要的知识点。因为插入语是一种独立成分，通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系，很多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。其实，插入语大都是对一句话实行附加说明或解释，通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成，常置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。下面举例归纳插入语的几种用法。 例1 _____the more expensive the camera，the better its quality. A.General speaking B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally 解析：本题答案为C.generally speaking为分词短语，意思是“一般来说”，在句中用作插入语。 小结：很多分词短语能够用作插入语，这样的分词短语有：strictly speaking（严格地说），generally considering（一般认为），judging from……（根据……判断）等。 例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____，neither of them could swim. A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally 解析：本题答案为C.unfortunately为副词，意思是“令人遗憾地，不巧，可惜”，在句中用作插入语。 小结：常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有：indeed（的确），surely（无疑），however（不过），frankly（坦率地说），obviously（显然），naturally（天然地），luckily （happily）for sb.（算某人幸运），fortunately（幸好），strangely（奇怪），briefly（简单地说）等。 例3 Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard，_____，you failed. A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time 解析：本题答案为C.in other words为介词短语，意思是“换句话说”，在句中用作插入语。 小结：常用作插入语的介词短语有：in conclusion（总来说之），in a word（简来说之），in short （简来说之），in general（一般说来），in a sense（在某种意义上），in my view（在我看来），in his opinion（按照他的看法），in fact（事实上），at first（首先），in addition（此外），of course （当然），to my surprise（使我惊奇的），to her regret（使她遗憾的），for example（例如）等。 例4 It is so nice to hear from her._____，we last met more than thirty years ago.
作为习语用作介词时，as well as的涵义是“还有”、“不但…而且…”。值得注意的是，在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在A，不在B。因此，“He can speak Spanish as well as English．”的译文应该是：“他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语”，决不能译作：“他不但会说西班牙语，而且会讲英语”。如果这样翻译，就是本末倒置了。as well as和not only… but also…同义，但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。 如果as well as用作连词引出比较从句，其义为“和…一样好”。因此，“He speaks Spanish as well as English．”应译作：“他说西班牙语像说英语一样好”。语意的重点依旧在前部，不在后半部。 请注意as well as以下的用法： She called on you as well as I． 不但我来看你，她也拜访了你。 She called on you as well as me． 她不但拜访了我，也拜访了你。 在下列句中，as well as表示“像…一样”的涵义： She as well as you is an English teacher． 她像你一样也是英文教师。 这里的谓语动词用is，不用are，因为句中的主语是she，不是she和you。 As well是副词短语，其义为“也”，相当于too，它一般放在句末，有时和连词and 或but搭配使用。例： He is a worker，and a poet as well． 他是工人，但也是诗人。 China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals as well． 中国拥有大量煤炭，其他的矿藏也很丰富。 Mr．Liu can speak English，but he can speak Cantonese as well． 刘先生会说英语，但他也能讲广东话。 as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语 如果as well as 前面是动词不定式，那么其后的动词也是不定式，但to要省略应保持一致。 由as well as 连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数 as well as 连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格，但句意不同。 as well as 用于肯定结构和否定结构中，其意义不同 强调连续性和反复性，and连接相同的两个词，可以是动词、名词、形容词或副词 祈使句+and+简单句”结构，表示条件关系，祈使句相当于if引导的条件从句。在口语中，and可用在come, go run, hurry up, stay, stop等动词后代替表示目的的动词不定式，这些词也可以接带to的不定式 and位于句首时常用来承上启下，有“那么；于是；因此”之意 and用来连接数词（=plus）时，表示“加”。 and all that = and so on = and so forth = and what not，意为“诸如此类；等等”。and yet表示“但是；然而”。
英语连词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择连词 1．Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查并列句。句意看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选B 考点 : 考查并列句。 2．——Have you got the results of the final exam? ——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results. A．before B．after C．until D．when 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…，after …之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选A。 3．We shouldn’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important. A．what B．whether C．why D．how 【答案】B 【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用，意为“是否......”。故选B。 4．— How can I wake up so early? — Set the ala rm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查情景交际和并列连词。句意：--我怎样才能醒的很早？--把闹钟定到5点，这样，你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系，祈使句+and表示条件，相当于if条件句。or 表示相反的情况，故选C。 考点：考查情景交际和并列连词 5．He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when
英语中的插入语插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的考点。通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系，将它删掉之后，句子结构仍然完整。插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结；有时表达说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子衔接得更紧密一些。掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英语句子等的理解，还有利于提高写作等的水平。插入语的类型较多，常见的如下几种： 一、形容词（短语）作插入语。能用作插入语的形容词（短语）常见的有：true，wonderful，excellent，strange to say，most important of all，sure enough等。如：True，it would be too bad.真的，太糟了。Wonderful，we have won again.太好了，我们又赢了。Strange to say，he hasn’t got my letter up to now.说来也奇怪，他到现在还没有收到我的信。Most important of all，we must learn all the skills.最重要的是，我们必须掌握所有的技巧。 二、副词（短语）作插入语。能用作插入语的副词（短语）有：indeed，surely，still，otherwise，certainly，however，generally，personally，honestly，fortunately，luckily，though，besides，exactly，perhaps，maybe，probably，frankly，or rather等。如：When he got to there，he found，however，that the weather was too bad.可是到了那儿之后他发现，那儿的天气太坏了。Otherwise，he would still be at home.不然的话，他还会在家的。 三、介词短语作插入语。能用作插入语的介词短语有：in fact，in one’s opinion，in general，in a word，in other words，in a few words，of course，by the way，as a result，for example，on the contrary，on the other hand，to one’s surprise，in short，as a matter of fact，in conclusion，in brief等。如：You can’t wait anymore-in other words，you should start at once.你不能再等了——换言之，你得立即出发。On the contrary，we should strengthen our corporation with them.相反，我们应该加强和他们的合作。 四、V-ing（短语）作插入语。能用作插入语的V-ing（短语）常见的有：generally speaking，strictly speaking，judging from by，talking of， considering等。如：Generally speaking，the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.一般来说，那儿的气候冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。Judging by his clothes，he may be an artist.从衣着来判断，他可能是个艺术家。 五、不定式短语作插入语。能用作插入语的不定式短语有：to be frank，to be honest，to be sure，to tell you the truth，to make matters worse，to sum up，to start with，to begin with等。如：To be frank，I don’t quite agree with you.
惯用语as well as用法归纳 作者：mydekt 文章来源：本站原创点击数：25917 更新时间：2011-10-11 热★★★【字体：小大】 惯用语as well as用法归纳 一、分清本义与引申义 1. 用于本义 as well as 用于本义，可视为as…as结构与well的自然搭配，其意为“与……一样好”，在否定句中可用not so well as代替not as well as。如： He speaks English as well as her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。 She plays every bit as well as the men. 她打得一点不比男人们差。
He doesn’t play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。 He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary. 要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。 2. 用于引申义 用于引申义，表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”。如： He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。 She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys. 她与我同甘共苦。 They have a flat in town as well as a place in the country. 他们在城里有一套公寓，在乡村还有一所房子。 注：有时还可译为“除……之外，还”，与介词：besides, in addition to的用法相似。如：
定语从句的用法和精练 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包where, when, why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。(定语从句中的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种) that which who whom whose when where why 主语 宾语 定语 表语 指人 who that whom that whose that 指物 which that which that whose that 注: 关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that 作主语) The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语) 2.which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语) 3.who, whom 用于指人,who 用作主语,whom 用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who 代替whom, 也可省略。例如: The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语) Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语) 注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which 可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如: This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。 语 法 关 系 词 指 代