下载文档原格式
a /♏ ♏♓ ☜ / art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个abandon /☜♌✌⏹♎☜⏹ / vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃abdomen / ✌♌♎☜❍☜⏹ / n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) abide /☜♌♋♓♎ / vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持ability /☜♌♓●♓♦♓ / n.能力；本领；才能，才干；天资able / ♏♓♌☜● / a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的abnormal /✌♌⏹❍☜● / a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的aboard /☜♌♎ / ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；上船(飞机)abolish /☜♌●♓☞ / vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消abound /☜♌♋◆⏹♎ / vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于about /☜♌♋◆♦ / ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备above /☜♌✈ / a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于abroad /☜♌❒♎ / ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传abrupt /☜♌❒✈☐♦ / a.突然的，出其不意的；absence / ✌♌♦☜⏹♦ / n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；absent / ✌♌♦☜⏹♦ ☜♌♦♏⏹♦ / a.缺席的；缺乏的,;心不在焉的absolute / ✌♌♦☜●◆♦ / a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的absorb /☜♌♦♌ / vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注abstract / ✌♌♦♦❒✌♦ / a.抽象的 n.摘要，梗概 vt.提取；absurd /☜♌♦☜♎ / a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理abundance /☜♌✈⏹♎☜⏹♦ / n.丰富，充裕，大量abundant /☜♌✈⏹♎☜⏹♦ / a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)abuse /☜♌◆ / vt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端academic / ✌☜♎♏❍♓ / a.学院的，学术性的；理论的academy /☜✌♎☜❍♓ / n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，accelerate /☜♦♏●☜❒♏♓♦ / v.使加速，使增速，促进ccent / ✌♦☜⏹♦ ✌♦♏⏹♦ / n.口音,腔调； vt.重读accept /☜♦♏☐♦ / vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，acceptance /☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦ / n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；access / ✌♦♏♦ / n.进入；接入；享用权；入口 vi.存取accessory /☜♦♏♦☜❒♓ / n.附件,附属品;服饰accident / ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ / n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素) accidental / ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● / a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的acclaim /☜●♏♓❍ / v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞accommodate /☜❍☜♎♏♓♦ /vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑accommodation /☜❍☜♎♏♓☞☜⏹ /住宿，留宿；膳宿供应accompany /☜✈❍☐☜⏹♓ / v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，伴奏accomplish /☜✈❍☐●♓☞ / v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；accord /☜♎ / vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致accordance /☜♎☜⏹♦ / n.一致，和谐，符合accordingto /☜♎♓☠ ♦◆ ♦☜ /.据/照…(所说、所写)；accordingly /☜♎♓☠●♓ / ad.相应地，照着办，按照；account /☜♋◆⏹♦ / a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.解释accountant /☜♋◆⏹♦☜⏹♦ / n.会计人员，会计师accumulate /☜◆❍◆●♏♓♦ / vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积accuracy / ✌◆❒☜♦♓ / n.准确（性）；精确；准确度accurate / ✌◆❒☜♦ / a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的accuse /☜◆ / vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责accustomed /☜✈♦♦☜❍♎ / a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的ache /♏♓ / vi.痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛achieve /☜♦☞♓ / vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目acid / ✌♦♓♎ / n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的acknowledge /☜⏹●♓♎✞ / vt.承认；接受；收到；答谢acquaint /☜♦♏♓⏹♦ / (with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquaintance /☜♦♏♓⏹♦☜⏹♦ / n.认识，相识，了解；相识，acquire /☜♦♋♓☜ / v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯) acquisition / ✌♦♓♓☞☜⏹ / n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；acre / ♏♓☜ / n.英亩；田地；地产acrobat / ✌❒☜♌✌♦ / n.特技演员，杂技演员across /☜❒♦ / prep.横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过act /✌♦ / v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕action / ✌☞☜⏹ / n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗activate / ✌♦♓♏♓♦ / vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；active / ✌♦♓ / adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的activity /✌♦♓☜♦♓ / n.活动；活力；能动性；actor / ✌♦☜ / n.男演员；演员，行动者actress / ✌♦❒♓♦ / n.女演员actual / ✌♦☞◆☜● / a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的acute /☜◆♦ / a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的adapt /☜♎✌☐♦ / vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应add /✌♎ / vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说 /写 vi.(to)增添addict /☜♎♓♦ / v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人addition /☜♎♓☞☜⏹ / n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物) additional /☜♎♓☞☜⏹☜● / a.额外的，附加的，另外的address /☜♎❒♏♦ / n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；adequate / ✌♎♓♦♓♦ / adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任adhere /☜♎♒♓☜ / vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随adjacent /☜♎✞♏♓♦☜⏹♦ / a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，adjective / ✌♎✞♓♦♓ / n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词adjoin /☜♎✞♓⏹ / v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连adjust /☜♎✞✈♦♦ / vt.调节；调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节administer /☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ / v.施行，实施；掌管，administration /☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹ / n.经营，管理；行政，admire /☜♎❍♋♓☜ / vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖admission /☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ / n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，admit /☜♎❍♓♦ / vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入adolescent /✌♎☜●♏♦☜⏹♦ / n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的adopt /☜♎☐♦ / vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养adore /☜♎ / vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢adult / ✌♎✈●♦ / n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的advance /☜♎⏹♦ / n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促进advanced /☜♎⏹♦♦ / a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；advantage /☜♎⏹♦♓♎✞ / n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，advent / ✌♎♏⏹♦ / n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临adventure /☜♎♏⏹♦☞☜ / n.冒险，冒险活动， vt.大胆进行adverb / ✌♎☜♌ / n.副词 a.副词的adverse / ✌♎☜♦ / a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；advertise / ✌♎☜♦♋♓ / vt.公告；为...做广告 vi.登广告advice /☜♎♋♓♦ / n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见advisable /☜♎♋♓☜♌● / a.可取的，适当的，明智的advise /☜♎♋♓ / vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知advocate / ✌♎☜♓♦ / n.辩护者，拥护者， vt.拥护，提倡aerial / ♏☜❒♓☜● / a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线aeroplane / ♏☜❒☜☐●♏♓⏹ / n.(airplane)(英)飞机aesthetic /♓♦♏♦♓ / a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的affair /☜♐♏☜ / n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect /☜♐♏♦ / vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情affection /☜♐♏☞☜⏹ / n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，affiliate /☜♐♓●♓♏♓♦ / v.使附属于 n.附属机构，分公司affirm /☜♐☜❍ / vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；affluent / ✌♐●◆☜⏹♦ / a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的afford /☜♐♎ / vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起afraid /☜♐❒♏♓♎ / adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的after / ♐♦☜ / prep.在...以后；在...后面 adv.以后，后来afternoon / ♐♦☜⏹◆⏹ / n.下午，午后afterward / ♐♦☜♦☜♎ / ad.(afterwards)以后，后来again /☜♑♏♓⏹ / ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还against /☜♑♏⏹♦♦ / prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；age /♏♓♎✞ / n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老agency / ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦♓ / n.代理(处)；代办处；agenda /☜♎✞♏⏹♎☜ / n.议事日程，记事册agent / ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦ / n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物aggravate / ✌♑❒☜♏♓♦ / vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火aggressive /☜♑❒♏♦♓ / a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，agitate / ✌♎✞♓♦♏♓♦ / v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；ago /☜♑☜◆ / ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前agony / ✌♑☜⏹♓ / n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤agree /☜♑❒♓ / vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定agreeable /☜♑❒♓☜♌☜● / a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；agreement /☜♑❒♓❍☜⏹♦ / n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；agriculture / ✌♑❒♓✈●♦☞☜ / n.农业，农艺，农耕ahead /☜♒♏♎ / ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前aid /♏♓♎ / n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援aim /♏♓❍ / n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准air /♏☜ / n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干air-conditioning /♏☜ ☜⏹♎♓☞☜⏹♓☠ / n.空调设备，aircraft / ♏☜❒♐♦ / n.飞机，飞船，飞行器airline / ♏☜●♋♓⏹ / n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的airport / ♏☜☐♦ / n.机场，航空站，航空港aisle /♋♓● / n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道alarm /☜●❍ / n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警album / ✌●♌☜❍ / n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册alcohol / ✌●☜♒● / n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料alert /☜●☜♦ / a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉alien / ♏♓●♓☜⏹ / n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的alike /☜●♋♓ / a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地alive /☜●♋♓ / a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的all / ● / a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部allege /☜●♏♎✞ / v.断言，宣称；指控alleviate /☜●♓♓♏♓♦ / v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等) alliance /☜●♋♓☜⏹♦ / n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻allocate / ✌●☜♏♓♦ / v.分配，分派；拨给；划归allow /☜●♋◆ / vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到allowance /☜●♋◆☜⏹♦ / n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；alloy / ✌●♓ / n.合金vt.将…铸成合金ally / ✌●♋♓ ☜●♋♓ / n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联almost / ●❍☜◆♦♦ / adv.几乎，差不多alone /☜●☜◆⏹ / a.单独的，孤独的 ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅along /☜●☠ / ad.向前；和...一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着alongside /☜●☠♦♋♓♎ / ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起；aloud /☜●♋◆♎ / adv.出声地，大声地alphabet / ✌●♐☜♌♏♦ / n.字母表；初步，入门already / ●❒♏♎♓ / ad.已，已经，早已also / ●♦☜◆ / ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地alter / ●♦☜ / vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化alternate / ●♦☜⏹♓♦ ●♦☜⏹♏♓♦/ a.交替的，轮流的alternative / ●♦☜⏹☜♦♓ / n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍although / ●❆☜◆ / conj.尽管，虽然...但是altitude / ✌●♦♓♦◆♎ / n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地altogether / ●♦☜♑♏❆☜ / ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；aluminum 铝always / ●♦♏♓ / ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终amateur / ✌❍☜♦☜ / a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)amaze /☜❍♏♓ / vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇ambassador /✌❍♌✌♦☜♎☜ / n.大使；特使，ambiguous /✌❍♌♓♑◆☜♦ / a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，ambition /✌❍♌♓☞☜⏹ /n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心ambitious /✌❍♌♓☞☜♦ / a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的ambulance / ✌❍♌◆●☜⏹♦ / n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机amend /☜❍♏⏹♎ / vt.修改，修订，改进amiable / ♏♓❍♓☜♌☜● / a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amid /☜❍♓♎ / prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕among /☜❍✈☠ / prep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间amount /☜❍♋◆⏹♦ / n.总数，数量； v.共计；等同,接近(to)ample / ✌❍☐☜● / a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的amplifier / ✌❍☐●♓♐♋♓☜ / n.放大器，扩大器amplify / ✌❍☐●♓♐♋♓ / vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说amuse /☜❍◆ / vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑analogue / ✌⏹☜●♑ / n.类似物；相似体；模拟analogy /☜⏹✌●☜♎✞♓ / n.类似，相似，类比，类推analyse / ✌⏹☜●♋♓ / vt.（analyze）分析，分解analysis /☜⏹✌●☜♦♓♦ / n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解analytic / ✌⏹☜●♓♦♓ / a.(analytical)分析的；分解的ancestor / ✌⏹♦☜♦♦☜ / n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱anchor / ✌☠☜ / n. /v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船ancient / ♏♓⏹☞☜⏹♦ / a.古代的，古老的，古式的and /☜⏹♎ ✌⏹♎ / conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又anecdote / ✌⏹♓♎☜◆♦ / n.轶事，趣闻，短故事angel / ♏♓⏹♎✞☜● / n.天使，安琪儿anger / ✌☠♑☜ / n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒angle / ✌☠♑☜● / n.角，角度 v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得angry / ✌☠♑❒♓ / a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的anguish / ✌☠♑♦♓☞ / n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼animal / ✌⏹♓❍☜● / n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的ankle / ✌☠☜● / n.足踝，踝关节anniversary / ✌⏹☜☜♦☜❒♓ / n.周年，周年纪念日announce /☜⏹♋◆⏹♦ / v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播annoy /☜⏹♓ / vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰 vi.招人讨厌annual / ✌⏹◆☜ / a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊；一年生植物anonymous /☜⏹⏹♓❍☜♦ / a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的another /☜⏹✈❆☜ / a.另一个，又，再；类似的一个answer / ⏹♦☜ / vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应ant /✌⏹♦ / n.蚁；蚂蚁antenna /✌⏹♦♏⏹☜ / n.(无线电或电视的)天线anticipate /✌⏹♦♓♦♓☐♏♓♦ / vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；antique /✌⏹♦♓ / a.古式的，过时的 n.有价值的古物，古董anxiety /✌☠♋♓☜♦♓ / n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望anxious / ✌☠☞☜♦ / a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的) any / ♏⏹♓ / a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的anybody / ♏⏹♓♌♎♓ / (否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人anyhow / ♏⏹♓♒♋◆ / ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法anyone / ♏⏹♓♦✈⏹ / pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人anything / ♏⏹♓♓☠ / pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西anyway / ♏⏹♓♦♏♓ / ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式anywhere / ♏⏹♓♦♏☜ / ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方apart /☜☐♦ / ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的apartment /☜☐♦❍☜⏹♦ / n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓apologise /☜☐●☜♎✞♋♓ / v.(to,for)道歉，认错apology /☜☐●☜♎✞♓ / n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护appal /✡☐❆● / v.使惊骇，使恐怖apparatus / ✌☐☜❒♏♓♦☜♦ / n.器械，仪器；机构，组织apparent /☜☐✌❒☜⏹♦ / a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的, appeal /☜☐♓● / vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力appear /☜☐♓☜ / vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表appearance /☜☐♓☜❒☜⏹♦ / n.出现，露面；外表；appendix /☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ / n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠appetite / ✌☐♓♦♋♓♦ / n.食欲，胃口；欲望；爱好，趣味applaud /☜☐●♎ / vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼applause /☜☐● / n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬apple / ✌☐☜● / n.苹果，苹果树appliance /☜☐●♋♓☜⏹♦ / n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用applicable / ✌☐●♓☜♌☜● / a.可应用(实施)的；适当的, application / ✌☐●♓♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹ / n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，apply /☜☐●♋♓ / vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施appoint /☜☐♓⏹♦ / vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)appointment /☜☐♓⏹♦❍☜⏹♦ / n.约会,约定；任命,委派;appraisal /☜☐❒♏♓☜● / n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，appreciate /☜☐❒♓☞♓♏♓♦ / vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，approach /☜☐❒☜◆♦☞ / v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门appropriate /☜☐❒☜◆☐❒♓♓♦/a.适当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用approval /☜☐❒◆☜● / n.批准，通过；赞成，同意approve /☜☐❒◆ / v.(of)赞成，同意；批准，审议，通过approximate /☜☐❒♦♓❍♓♦ / a.近似的 vi.(to)接近april / ♏♓☐❒☜● / (名)四月apt /✌☐♦ / a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的arbitrary / ♌♓♦❒☜❒♓ / a.任意的，任性的，主观的；武断的arch / ♦☞ / n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形architect / ♓♦♏♦ / n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者architecture / ♓♦♏♦☞☜ / n.建筑，建筑学；建筑风格area / ♏☜❒♓☜ / n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围argue / ♑◆ / vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说argument / ♑◆❍☜⏹♦ / n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arise /☜❒♋♓ / v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生arithmetic /☜❒♓❍☜♦♓ / n.算术，四则运算arm / ❍ / n.手臂，扶手，臂状物 v.武装；配备 n.武器army / ❍♓ / n.军队，陆军，军；大群，大批around /☜❒♋◆⏹♎ / ad.在...周围，到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)arouse /☜❒♋◆ / vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起arrange /☜❒♏♓⏹♎✞ / v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，布置array /☜❒♏♓ / n.大量；排列；盛装 v.列阵；装扮；排列arrest /☜❒♏♦♦ / n.逮捕，扣留 vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引arrival /☜❒♋♓☜● / n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物arrive /☜❒♋♓ / vi.到达；(时间、事件)到来，发生；达到arrogant / ✌❒☜♑☜⏹♦ / a.傲慢的，自大的arrow / ✌❒☜◆ / n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号art / ♦ / n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学artery / ♦☜❒♓ / n.动脉；干线，要道article / ♦♓☎☜✆● / n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词articulate / ♦♓◆●♓♦ / a.善于表达的； v.清楚地讲话artificial / ♦♓♐♓☞☜● / a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，artist / ♦♓♦♦ / n.艺术家，美术家；(某方面的)能手artistic / ♦♓♦♦♓ / a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；as /☜ / ad.同样地 conj.由于；像...一样 prep.作为ascend /☜♦♏⏹♎ / vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上ascertain / ✌♦☜♦♏♓⏹ / vt.确定，查明，弄清ash /✌☞ / n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟ashamed /☜☞♏♓❍♎ / a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的ashore /☜☞ / ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上aside /☜♦♋♓♎ / ad.在旁边，到一边 n.旁白；离题的话ask / ♦ / vt.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请asleep /☜♦●♓☐ / a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)aspect / ✌♦☐♏♦ / n.样子,外表,面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire /☜♦☐♋♓☜ / vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate /☜♦✌♦♓⏹♏♓♦ / vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assault /☜♦●♦ / v.猛烈地攻击，袭击 n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble /☜♦♏❍♌☜● / vt.集合，召集；装配；收集 vi.集合assembly /☜♦♏❍♌●♓ / n.集合；会议；(美)洲议会的众议院assert /☜♦☜♦ / vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主张（权利、权威等）assess /☜♦♏♦ / (为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价asset / ✌♦♏♦ / n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋assign /☜♦♋♓⏹ / vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等)assignment /☜♦♋♓⏹❍☜⏹♦ / n.分配，指派； (分派的)任务assimilate /☜♦♓❍♓●♏♓♦ / vt.吸收，消化；使同化 vi.被吸收；assist /☜♦♓♦♦ / vt.协助，帮助，促进 vi.帮忙，参加assistance /☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ / n.协作;援助;帮助assistant /☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ / a.帮助的，辅助的 n.助手，助教；associate /☜♦☜◆☞♓♏♓♦ / vt.联想；交往； n.伙伴；a.联合的association /☜♦☜◆♦♓♏♓☞☜⏹ / n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，assume /☜♦◆❍ / vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取assumption /☜♦✈❍☐☞☜⏹ / n.假定，设想；采取；承担；assurance /☜☞◆☜❒☜⏹♦ / n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信念assure /☜☞◆☜ / vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证astonish /☜♦♦⏹♓☞ / vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut / ✌♦♦❒☜⏹♦ / n.太空人，太空旅行者astronomy /☜♦♦❒⏹☜❍♓ / n．天文学at /✌♦ / prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达；在..方面athlete / ✌●♓♦ / n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人atmosphere / ✌♦❍☜♦♐♓☜ / n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；atom / ✌♦☜❍ / n.原子；微粒，微量attach /☜♦✌♦☞ / v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；attack /☜♦✌ / v. /n.攻击，抨击；着手，开始 n.(病)发作attain /☜♦♏♓⏹ / vt.达到；完成；获得 vi.达到attempt /☜♦♏❍☐♦ / vt.企图，试图 n.努力，尝试，企图attend /☜♦♏⏹♎ / vt.出席，参加；照顾，护理 vi.注意；侍奉attendance /☜♦♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ / n.出席；出席人数；护理，照料attendant /☜♦♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ / n.陪从；出席人；服务员 a.出席的；attention /☜♦♏⏹☞☜⏹ / n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；attitude / ✌♦♓♦◆♎ / n.态度，看法(to, toward, about)；姿势attorney /☜♦☜⏹♓/n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师attract /☜♦❒✌♦ / vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引；引起；attractive /☜♦❒✌♦♓ / a.吸引人的，引人注意的；迷人的attribute / ✌♦❒♓♌◆♦ ☜♦❒♓♌◆♦/v.(to)归因于,归属于 n.属性,品质,特征auction / ☞☜⏹ / n.／vt.拍卖audience / ♎♓☜⏹♦ / n.听众，观众，读者；见面，会见audio / ♎♓☜◆ / n. /a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的) audit / ♎♓♦ / v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听auditorium / ♎♓♦❒♓☜❍ / n.观众席，听众席；礼堂augment / ♑❍♏⏹♦ / (使)增大，增加，增长，扩张august / ♑☜♦♦ / n.8月aunt / ⏹♦ / n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨aural / ❒☜● / a.听觉的，听力的authentic / ♏⏹♦♓ / a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，author / ☜ / n.作者，作家，著作人；创始人，发起人authority / ❒♓♦♓ / n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方auto / ♦☜◆ / n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic / ♦☜❍✌♦♓ /a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械automation / ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹ / n.自动，自动化，自动操作autonomy / ♦⏹☜❍♓ / n.自治，自治权；autumn / ♦☜❍ / n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期auxiliary / ♑♓●☜❒♓ / a.辅助的，支援的 n.辅助者，avail /☜♏♓● / n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益available /☜♏♓●☜♌☜● / a.(用于物)可利用的；接受采访的avenue / ✌☜⏹◆ ✌♓⏹◆ / n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径average / ✌☜❒♓♎✞ / n.平均,平均数 a.平均的；普通的avert /☜☜♦ / v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等) aviation / ♏♓♓♏♓☞☜⏹ / n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业avoid /☜♓♎ / vt.防止，避免；逃避，避开await /☜♦♏♓♦ / vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于awake /☜♦♏♓ / a.醒着的 vt.唤醒，使觉醒 vi.醒悟到award /☜♦♎ / vt.授予,给予；判定 n.奖,奖金；仲裁aware /☜♦♏☜ / a.知道的，意识到的；away /☜♦♏♓ / ad.在远处；离开；渐渐远去；一直；去掉awe / / n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧awful / ♐◆● / a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的awkward / ♦☜♎ / a.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；axe /✌♦ / n.（ax）斧子；削减 vt.用斧砍axis / ✌♦♓♦ / n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线baby / ♌♏♓♌♓ / n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物 a.婴儿似的bachelor / ♌✌♦☞☜●☜ / n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位) back /♌✌ / a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退；支持 n.背；后面background / ♌✌♑❒♋◆⏹♎ / n.背景,经历；幕后backward / ♌✌♦☜♎ / a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的；朝反方向bacon / ♌♏♓☜⏹ / n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacterium /♌✌♦♓☜❒♓☜❍ / n.(pl.)bacteria细菌bad /♌✌♎ / a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的badge /♌✌♎✞ / n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号badly / ♌✌♎●♓ / ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地badminton / ♌✌♎❍♓⏹♦☜⏹ / n.羽毛球bag /♌✌♑ / n.袋，提包 v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有baggage / ♌✌♑♓♎✞ / n.行李bait /♌♏♓♦ / n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落bake /♌♏♓ / v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balance / ♌✌●☜⏹♦ / v.称,(使)平衡 n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额balcony / ♌✌●☜⏹♓ / n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座bald /♌●♎ / a.秃的,秃头的ball /♌● / n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状ballet / ♌✌●♏♓ / n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团balloon /♌☜●◆⏹ / n.飞船；a.气球状的 v.乘坐气球；膨胀ballot / ♌✌●☜♦ / n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.投票ban /♌✌⏹ / v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令banana /♌☜⏹⏹☜ / n.香蕉band /♌✌⏹♎ / n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎bandage / ♌✌⏹♎♓♎✞ / n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚bang /♌✌☠ / n.砰砰的声音;猛击 v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bank /♌✌☠ / n.银行；岸,堤；vi.存入(经营)银行；信赖bankrupt / ♌✌☠❒✈☐♦ / a.破产的vt.使破产n.破产者banner / ♌✌⏹☜ / n.旗(帜)banquet / ♌✌☠♦♓♦ / n.(正式的)宴会 vi.参加宴会 vt.宴情bar /♌ / n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦barbecue / ♌♌♓◆ / n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等)barber / ♌♌☜ / n.理发师bare /♌♏☜ / a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露barely / ♌♏☜●♓ / ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargain / ♌♑♓⏹ / n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交bark /♌ / vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮barn /♌⏹ / n.谷仓,仓库barrel / ♌✌❒☜● / n.桶;枪管,炮管barren / ♌✌❒☜⏹ / a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；barrier / ♌✌❒♓☜ / n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)base /♌♏♓♦ / n.基础,底部;根据地 v.(on)把…基于baseball / ♌♏♓♦♌● / n.棒球basement / ♌♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ / n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basic / ♌♏♓♦♓ / a.基本的,基础的basin / ♌♏♓♦☜⏹ / n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basis / ♌♏♓♦♓♦ / n.基础,根据basket / ♌♦♓♦ / n.筐，篮，篓basketball / ♌♦♓♦♌● / n.篮球，篮球运动bat /♌✌♦ / n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batch /♌✌♦☞ / n.一批,一组,一群bath /♌ / n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡bathe /♌♏♓❆ / v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroom / ♌❒◆❍ / n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间battery / ♌✌♦☜❒♓ / n.电池(组)；(器具等的)一组；炮兵连battle / ♌✌♦● / n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bay /♌♏♓ / n.海湾,(港)湾be /♌♓ / v.(就)是，等于；(存)在；到达，来到，发生beach /♌♓♦☞ / n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam /♌♓❍ / n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑bean /♌♓⏹ / n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bear /♌♏☜ / n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女beard /♌♓☜♎ / n.胡须bearing / ♌♏☜❒♓☠ / n.轴承；忍受；关系，影响；举止；方向beast /♌♓♦♦ / n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beat /♌♓♦ / n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动 v.打败;(心脏等)跳动beautiful / ♌◆♦☜♐☜● / a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的beauty / ♌◆♦♓ / n.美，美丽；美人，美丽的事物because /♌♓ / conj.因为，由于become /♌♓✈❍ / vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称bed /♌♏♎ / n.床,床位；(苗)床,坛；河床，(湖、海的)底bee /♌♓ / n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌的人beef /♌♓♐ / n.牛肉beer /♌♓☜ / n.啤酒before /♌♓♐ / prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前beforehand /♌♓♐♒✌⏹♎ / ad.预先,事先beg /♌♏♑ / vt.请求，乞求 vi.恳请，行乞begin /♌♓♑♓⏹ / v.(began,begun)开始，着手beginning /♌♓♑♓⏹♓☠ / n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段behalf /♌♓♒♐ / n.利益behave /♌♓♒♏♓ / v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior /♌♓♒♏♓♓☜ / n.(behaviour)行为,举止；(机器等)运转情况behind /♌♓♒♋♓⏹♎ / prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面；落后于being / ♌♓♓☠ / n.生物，生命,存在；belief /♌♓●♓♐ / n.信任，相信，信念；信仰，信条believe /♌♓●♓ / vt.相信，认为 vi.相信，信任，信奉bell /♌♏● / n.钟,铃belly / ♌♏●♓ / n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛belong /♌♓●☠ / v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)beloved /♌♓●✈♎ / a. /n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人below /♌♓●☜◆ / prep.在…下面，在…以下 ad.在下面，向下belt /♌♏●♦ / n.(皮)带,腰带;地带bench /♌♏⏹♦☞ / n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bend /♌♏⏹♎ / v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneath /♌♓⏹♓ / prep.在…下边,在…之下 ad.在下方beneficial / ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● / a.(to)有利的,有益的benefit / ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ /n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益benign /♌♓⏹♋♓⏹ / a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的beside /♌♓♦♋♓♎ / prep.在...旁边，在...附近；和...相比besides /♌♓♦♋♓♎ / ad.此外，并且；于…之外；除…以外best /♌♏♦♦ / a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地；最bet /♌♏♦ / v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注betray /♌♓♦❒♏♓ / v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露better / ♌♏♦☜ / a.较好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良 n.较佳者between /♌♓♦♦♓⏹ /在…之间，在(两者)之间 ad.在中间beverage / ♌♏☜❒♓♎✞ / n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料beware /♌♓♦♏☜ / v.当心,谨防bewilder /♌♓♦♓●♎☜ / v.使迷惑,难住beyond /♌♓⏹♎ / prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于；超出；bias / ♌♋♓☜♦ / n. /v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Bible / ♌♋♓♌● / n.圣经bibliography / ♌♓♌●♓♑❒☜♐♓ / n.(有关某一专题的)书目；参考书目bicycle / ♌♋♓♦♓☎☜✆● / n.(bike)自行车 vi.骑自行车bid /♌♓♎ / v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标big /♌♓♑ / a.大的；重要的；宽宏大量的；大受欢迎的bill /♌♓● / n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billion / ♌♓●☜⏹ / num. /n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿bin /♌♓⏹ / n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子bind /♌♋♓⏹♎ / v.捆,绑,包括,束缚biography /♌♋♓♑❒☜♐♓ / n.传记；传记文学biology /♌♋♓●☜♎✞♓ / n.生物学bird /♌☜♎ / n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声birth /♌☜ / n.出生，诞生；出身，血统；起源；出现birthday / ♌☜♎♏♓ / n.生日；(成方)纪念日biscuit / ♌♓♦♓♦ / n.饼干,点心bite /♌♋♓♦ / v. /n.咬,叮 n.一口bitter / ♌♓♦☜ / a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的bizarre /♌♓ / adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的black /♌●✌ / a.黑(色)的；黑暗的 n.黑(色)；黑暗；黑人blackboard / ♌●✌♌♎ / n.黑板blackmail / ♌●✌❍♏♓● / n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blade /♌●♏♓♎ / n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片blame /♌●♏♓❍ / v.责备;怪,把…归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备blank /♌●✌☠ / a.空白的,空着的;失色的 n.空白;表格blanket / ♌●✌☠♓♦ / n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blast /♌●♦♦ / n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声 v.爆炸blaze /♌●♏♓ / n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak /♌●♓ / a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed /♌●♓♎ / v.出血,流血blend /♌●♏⏹♎ / n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless /♌●♏♦ / v.祝福,保佑blind /♌●♋♓⏹♎ / a.盲的，瞎的；盲目的 vt.使失明 n.百叶窗block /♌● / n.大块木（石）料;街区;障碍物 v.阻塞,拦阻blood /♌●✈♎ / n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气bloody / ♌●✈♎♓ / a.流血的,血腥的bloom /♌●◆❍ / n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom / ♌●♦☜❍ / n.花(簇)；花期；青春 vi.开花；展开；blouse /♌●♋◆♦♌●♋◆ / n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫blow /♌●☜◆ / vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击blue /♌●◆ / a.蓝色的;青灰色的；沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色blueprint / ♌●◆☐❒♓⏹♦ / n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，blunder / ♌●✈⏹♎☜ / v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走blunt /♌●✈⏹♦ / a.率直的;钝的 v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur /♌●☜ / n.模糊不清的事物；污点 vt.使模糊；玷污blush /♌●✈☞ / v. /n.脸红board /♌♎ / n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食 v.上船(车,飞机) boast /♌☜◆♦♦ / v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话boat /♌☜◆♦ / n.小船,艇body / ♌♎♓ / n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boil /♌♓● / v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)bold /♌☜◆●♎ / a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt /♌☜◆●♦ / n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb /♌❍ / n.炸弹 v.投弹于,轰炸bond /♌⏹♎ / n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bone /♌☜◆⏹ / n.骨(骼)bonus / ♌☜◆⏹☜♦ / n.奖金,红利book /♌◆ / n.书，书籍 vt.订(票，座位，房间等)，预定boom /♌◆❍ / v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boost /♌◆♦♦ / n. / vt.提升；增加；抬高（价格）；支援；boot /♌◆♦ / n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱；[the-]解雇booth /♌◆ / n.电话亭,货摊border / ♌♎☜ / n.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore /♌ / v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰 n.讨厌的人,麻烦事born /♌⏹ / a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的borrow / ♌❒☜◆ / vt.借，借入；(思想、文字等)采用，抄袭bosom / ♌◆☜❍ / n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；a.亲密的boss /♌♦ / n.老板，上司 vt.指挥，控制，发号施令both /♌☜◆ / prep.两者(都)，双方(都） adj.两个..(都) bother / ♌❆☜ / vt.打扰，麻烦 vi.担心，烦恼 n.烦恼，焦急bottle / ♌♦● / n.瓶(子) v.装瓶bottom / ♌♦☜❍ / n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床bounce /♌♋◆⏹♦ / n. /vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力bound /♌♋◆⏹♎ / v. /n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限boundary / ♌♋◆⏹♎☜❒♓ / n.分界线,边界bow /♌♋◆ / v. /n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowel / ♌♋◆☜● / n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处bowl /♌☜◆● / n.碗(状物),钵bowling / ♌☜◆●♓☠ / n.保龄球运动box /♌♦ / n.盒，箱；包厢 v.把…装箱；拳击，打耳光boy /♌♓ / n.男孩子，儿子；男性服务员boycott / ♌♓♦ / n. /v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与brace /♌❒♏♓♦ / v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧 n.托架bracket / ♌❒✌♓♦ / n.(方)括号brain /♌❒♏♓⏹ / n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能brake /♌❒♏♓ / v. /n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch /♌❒⏹♦☞ / n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;brand /♌❒✌⏹♎ / n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy / ♌❒✌⏹♎♓ / n.白兰地酒brass /♌❒♦ / n.黄铜,铜器brave /♌❒♏♓ / a.勇敢的 v.勇敢地面对(危险等) breach /♌❒♓♦☞ / n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破bread /♌❒♏♎ / n.面包breadth /♌❒♏♎ / n.宽度,幅break /♌❒♏♓ / vt.打破；中止；违反 vi.破(裂) n.休息时间breakdown / ♌❒♏♓♎♋◆⏹ /n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断breakfast / ♌❒♏♐☜♦♦ / n.早餐 v.(给某人)吃早餐breast /♌❒♏♦♦ / n.胸膛,乳房breath /♌❒♏ / n.呼吸,气息breathe /♌❒♓❆ / v.呼吸,吸入breed /♌❒♓♎ / v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养 n.品种breeze /♌❒♓ / n.微风；轻而易举的事 vi.来去匆匆，急速走bribe /♌❒♋♓♌ / n.贿赂 v.向…行贿,买通brick /♌❒♓ / n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补bride /♌❒♋♓♎ / n.新娘bridge /♌❒♓♎✞ / n.桥；桥牌；鼻梁 vt.架桥；渡过brief /♌❒♓♐ / a.简短的,简洁的 v.简短介绍,简要汇报briefcase / ♌❒♓♐♏♓♦ / n.手提箱，公事皮包bright /♌❒♋♓♦ / a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的brilliant / ♌❒♓●♓☜⏹♦ / a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim /♌❒♓❍ / n.边缘,帽沿bring /♌❒♓☠ / v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态brisk /♌❒♓♦ / a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle / ♌❒♓♦● / a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的broad /♌❒♎ / a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的broadcast / ♌❒♎♦♦ / v. /n.广播(节目) brochure / ♌❒☜◆☞☜ / n.小册子bronze /♌❒⏹ / n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌brook /♌❒◆ / n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍broom /♌❒◆❍ / n.扫帚brother / ♌❒✈❆☜ / n.兄弟;同胞;教友brow /♌❒♋◆ / n.眉(毛);额brown /♌❒♋◆⏹ / n. /a.褐色(的),棕色(的)browse /♌❒♋◆ / vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草bruise /♌❒◆ / n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤brush /♌❒✈☞ / n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔 v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过brutal / ♌❒◆♦● / a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble / ♌✈♌☜● / n.泡,水泡,气泡 v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket / ♌✈♓♦ / n.水桶,吊桶bud /♌✈♎ / n.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放budget / ♌✈♎✞♓♦ / n.预算 v.做预算buffet / ♌✈♐♓♦ ♌✈♐☜♦ / n.自助餐bug /♌✈♑ / n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器 v.窃听build /♌♓●♎ / vt.建造，建筑；建设，建立 vi.增大，增强building / ♌♓●♎♓☠ / n.建筑(物)，房屋，大楼[同]structurebulb /♌✈●♌ / n.灯泡,球状物bulk /♌✈● / n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bull /♌◆● / n.公牛bullet / ♌◆●♓♦ / n.子弹,枪弹bulletin / ♌◆●☜♦♓⏹ / n.公报,公告,告示bully / ♌◆●♓ / n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威胁，欺侮bump /♌✈❍☐ / v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进 n.碰撞bunch /♌✈⏹♦☞ / n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle / ♌✈⏹♎● / n.捆,包,束burden / ♌☜♎⏹ / n.担子，重担，负担 vt.给予负担或麻烦bureau / ♌◆☜❒☜◆ / n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy /♌◆❒❒☜♦♓ /n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员burglar / ♌☜♑●☜ / n.(入室行窃的)盗贼burn /♌☜⏹ / v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤 n.烧伤，灼伤burst /♌☜♦♦ / v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生 n.突然破裂,爆发bury / ♌♏❒♓ / v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bus /♌✈♦ / n.公共汽车，总线，信息通路bush /♌◆☞ / n.灌木(丛)business / ♌♓⏹♓♦ / n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责busy / ♌♓♓ / a.忙，忙碌的；热闹的，繁忙的；(电话)占线but /♌✈♦ / conj.但是 prep.除...以外 ad.只，才，仅仅butcher / ♌◆♦☞☜ / n.屠夫,卖肉者butter / ♌✈♦☜ / n.黄油,奶油 v.涂黄油于…上butterfly / ♌✈♦☜♐●♋♓ / n.蝴蝶button / ♌✈♦⏹ / n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buy /♌♋♓ / vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西by /♌♋♓ / prep.被；凭借；经由；由于ad.在近旁；经过bypass / ♌♋♓☐♦ / n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过cab / ✌♌ / n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室 vi.乘出租马车cabbage / ✌♌♓♎✞ / n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin / ✌♌♓⏹ / n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet / ✌♌♓⏹♓♦ / n.内阁，内阁会议；(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜cable / ♏♓♌☜● / n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v.拍电报cafe / ✌♐♏♓ / n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cafeteria / ✌♐♓♦♓☜❒♓☜ / n.自助食堂cage / ♏♓♎✞ / n.鸟笼cake / ♏♓ / n.饼，糕，蛋糕；扁平的块状物calcium / ✌●♦♓☜❍ / n.钙(化学符号Ca) calculate / ✌●◆●♏♓♦ / v.计算,推算;计划,打算calendar / ✌●♓⏹♎☜ / n.日历,月历call / ● / vt.叫，喊；打电话 vi.叫；访问 n.叫；号召calm / ❍ / a.(天气,海洋等)静的 n.平静 v.(使)平静calorie / ✌●☜❒♓ / n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位)camel / ✌❍☜● / n.骆驼camera / ✌❍☜❒☜ / n.照相机,摄影机camp / ✌❍☐ / n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营 v.设营,宿营campaign / ✌❍☐♏♓⏹ / n.战役;运动campus / ✌❍☐☜♦ / n.(大学)校园can / ✌⏹ / aux.v.能；可以 n.罐头；容器 vt.把…装罐canal / ☜⏹✌● / n.运河;(沟)渠cancel / ✌⏹♦☜● / v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉cancer / ✌⏹♦☜ / n.癌candidate / ✌⏹♎♓♎♏♓♦ / n.候选人,候补者;报考者candle / ✌⏹♎● / n.蜡烛candy / ✌⏹♎♓ / n.糖果cannon / ✌⏹☜⏹ / n.大炮,火炮canoe / ☜⏹◆ / n.独木舟,小游艇canteen / ✌⏹♦♓⏹ / n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas / ✌⏹☜♦ / n.帆布；帆布画布，(帆布)油画cap / ✌☐ / n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套 v.覆盖于…顶端capable / ♏♓☐☜♌☜● / a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的capacity / ☜☐✌♦♓♦♓ / n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力cape / ♏♓☐ / n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风capital / ✌☐♓♦● / n.首都;大写字母; a.主要的,大写字母的capitalism / ✌☐♓♦☜●♓☜❍ / n.资本主义capsule / ✌☐♦◆● / n.胶囊;太空舱captain / ✌☐♦♓⏹ / n.首领,队长;船长v.做…的首领,指挥captive / ✌☐♦♓ / n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture / ✌☐♦☞☜ / v. /n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占car / / n.汽车，车辆，车；(火车)车厢carbohydrate / ♌☜◆♒♋♓♎❒♏♓♦ / n.碳水化合物;糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类carbon / ♌☜⏹ / n.碳card / ♎ / n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片cardinal / ♎♓⏹☜● / n.(天主教的)红衣主教 a.首要的care / ♏☜ / n.小心;关怀,照料 v.(about)关心,介意,计较career / ☜❒♓☜ / n.(个人的)事业；专业，生涯，职业，经历careful / ♏☜♐◆● / a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的caress / ☜❒♏♦ / vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸cargo / ♑☜◆ / n.船货,货物carpenter / ☐♓⏹♦☜ / n.木工,木匠carpet / ☐♓♦ / n.地毯carriage / ✌❒♓♎✞ / n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier / ✌❒♓☜ / n.搬运人;载体carrot / ✌❒☜♦ / n.胡萝卜carry / ✌❒♓ / v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带cart / ♦ / n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoon / ♦◆⏹ / n.漫画,幽默画;动画片carve / / v.(雕)刻case / ♏♓♦ / n.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件cash / ✌☞ / n.现金,现款 v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashier / ✌☞♓☜ / n.收银员,出纳员cassette / ✌♦♏♦ / n.盒子;盒式磁带cast / ♦♦ / v.投,扔,掷,抛；铸造；投票；n.演员表castle / ♦☜● / n.城堡；(国际象棋中的)车casual / ✌✞◆☜● / a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty / ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ / n.伤亡人员；受害人；急诊室cat / ✌♦ / n.猫；猫科；。
1abolish/əˈbɒlɪʃ/=废除，取消a趋+ bo不+ lish立使=趋向于使不成立=废除abrupt/əˈbrʌpt/=突然的突兀的ab一蹦+ ru入+ pt嘭的=嘭的一声，蹦入水中=突然的absurd/əbˈsɜːd/=荒谬的荒唐的ab不+surd顺而的=逻辑或现实不通顺的=荒谬的abuse/əˈbjuːs/=滥用=（引申为不好地对待）虐待ab不+use用=不能再用了，已滥用=滥用2accelerate/əkˈseləreɪt/=加速加快ac一刻+ cele赛了+ rate率=一刻间达到比赛的速率=加速加快access/ˈækses/=访问(计算机)=进入=通道a趋+ c可+ c从+ ess以此=以此为通道，可从此进入=访问(计算机)=进入=通道accessory/əkˈsesəri/=配件附件=附属的a一+ cce些+ ss索碎+ sory送以=配件附件=附属的acclaim/əˈkleɪm/=称赞欢呼喝彩ac一刻+ c刻+ lai雷+ m鸣=一时间响起雷鸣般的掌声=称赞欢呼喝彩3accommodate/əˈkɑːmədeɪt/=容纳使适应=提供住宿ac一可+ com来+ mo忙+ date待的=一个可给来帮忙的人待的地方=提供住宿accumulate/əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/=积累积聚acc一棵棵+umu屋木+late来的=一棵棵木头搭起来了屋子accuracy/ˈækjərəsi/=精度准确性ac一+ cur确+ a而+ cy细=精度准确性accuse/əˈkjuːz/=指责指控ac一控+ c从+ use由此=一控从由此=指责指控4acid/ˈæsɪd/=n.酸a一+ ci刺+ d的=一刺的=一种有刺鼻气味的物质=n.酸acquaint/əˈkweɪnt/=使熟悉ac一看+quaint全认得=一看全认得=使熟悉acrobat/ˈækrəbæt/=杂技演员ac一场+ ro绕+ bat摆的=绕场一周摆动平衡=杂技演员acute/əˈkjuːt/=急性的严重的a一+ cu促+ te的=一急促的=急性的严重的5adapt/əˈdæpt/=使适应改编a一+ da待+ pt片的=等待片刻，以适应=使适应改编adolescent/ˌædəˈlesnt/=青少年=青春期的a一+ do都+ le乐+scent鲜的=满眼都是快乐和新鲜的=青少年adoption/əˈdɒpʃn/=采用，采纳ado而到+ption篇审，审过就可以采用了=采用，采纳advent/ˈædvent/=到来出现ad一达+ vent走=一走而达=到来出现6adverse/ədˈvɜːrs/=不利的ad向+ ver窝+ se使=使事情的发展窝回去=不利的advocate/ˈædvəkeɪt/=提倡倡导=倡导者ad朝向+ voca声音+te 的=声音朝向的=声音朝向大众的=提倡倡导aerial/ˈeriəl/=空中的航空的aer空气+ ial有=空气中有的=空中的航空的aesthetic/esˈθetɪk/=审美，美感（如诗歌的美感the aesthetic of the poems）=美学的aes一似+the仙+tic题=一幅像仙人所题的字画=审美，美感7affiliate/əˈfɪlieɪt/=附属机构a一+fili费力+ate在的=一费力就需要它在的=主体比较费力，就要建立个附属机构=附属机构affluent/ˈæfluənt/=富裕的aff衣服+luent论的=人总想以衣服论贫富=富裕的afford/əˈfɔːd/=买得起，承担得起a可+fford付的=可付的=买得起，承担得起agency/ˈeɪdʒənsi/=代理代理机构中介agen一暂+ c重+ y影（替身）=一个暂时的替身=代理8agenda/əˈdʒendə/=议程a一+ gen根+ da达=根据议程一项一项地达成=议程aggravation/.æɡrə'veɪʃ(ə)n/=加剧agg一根根+ ra锐+ va为+ tion深=一根根刺扎得更深了=加剧aggressive/əˈɡresɪv/=侵略性的有攻击性的agg一阵阵+ ressive来此武=一阵阵袭来的武力，侵略者不断挑起事端=侵略性的有攻击性的agitate/ˈædʒɪˌteɪt/=鼓动煽动a一+ gi激+ ta它+ te的=一激它的=鼓动煽动agony/ˈæɡəni/=苦恼极度痛苦a一+ go高+ ny难以=血压一高，难以忍受=苦恼极度痛苦aisle/aɪl/=过道通道ai矮+ sle 嗖=低矮，但可穿过=过道通道album/ˈælbəm/=专辑相簿al老+ bum版目=专辑会成为历史的经典，老版本，老目录=专辑相簿alcohol/ˈælkəˌhɔl/=酒精乙醇al绕+ co口+ hol 喉=酒味绕口喉=酒精乙醇。
考研英语超纲词汇The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020antiquity 口.古代subject 口.臣民incursion n.侵袭treasury n.国库in one's favor 对有利patronize 丫士资助cleric n.神职人员guild n.行会，同业公会particular n.专业devotee n.从事者，爱好者technicality n.专业术语Roentgen rays伦琴射线appease vt.平息，缓和outnumber 丫士数目超过，比……多rite n.仪式，典礼manifestation n.显示，表现divinity n.未申hymn n.赞美诗，颂歌legislature n.立法机构expatriate a.移居国外的dissension n.争论，纠纷subsidiary n.附属机构baloney n.胡言，谬论aftermath 口.后果well-bred有教养的，有礼貌的a code of behavior 行为规范fashion vt.形成，把……塑造成bustle n.忙乱，喧扰air n.外表，姿色，风度illicit a.违法的orgy n.狂欢defiant a.违抗的，公然不从的defense n.防御，保卫stature n.高境界，高水平provincial a.偏狭的，粗俗的gentility n.文雅catalytic agent 催化剂precipitate 丫士促成obsolescent a.即将过时的mores n.风俗习惯，道德观念transitory n.暂时的perversion 口.堕落spree n.狂欢ancestry 口.祖先diversified a.多样化的diversity n.多样化asocial a.反社会的morale n. 士气，斗志narcissistic a.自我陶醉的，自恋的counteract 丫士抵制individual difference 多元disunity n.不团结ward off 避免totalitarian a.极权主义的chivalry n.骑士气质，侠气profess vt.表示，表白unrest n.不安，动荡etiquette n.礼仪valiant a.勇敢的knight n.骑士wan a.苍白的debase vt.贬低neurotic a.焦躁的outgoing a.好交际的discretionary a.酌情的extrovert a.性格外向的promptitude 口.迅速purported a.公认的institutionalized a.制度化的introversion n.内向loathe vt.厌恶tavern n.旅馆inn n.旅馆conducive a.有益的tertiary 2.第三的beachhead n.立足点，据点landholding n.拥有土地，占有土地commissar n.委员，代表paranoia 口.多疑exuberant a.生气勃勃的joust 口.斗争at odds with与.. 不和谐，争吵navigate vi.驾驭ascent 口.上升pretense n/为装vaccinate vt.给.. 打预防针propensity n.癖好wither vt.使枯萎bastardize vt.使变坏indulgence n.沉迷，宽容，恩惠epitome n.梗概warranty n.担保书，证书sleek a.光泽的enlightenment n.教化，启蒙utility n.功能，［pl.］公用事业emporium n.商场spatula n.刮刀artifact n.手工艺品muff 口.手套lay out花费lucrative a.可获利的seeming a.表面的ethos n.道德风貌beatnik n.垮掉的一代forefathers n.前辈contortion n.扭曲，弯曲renegade 口.叛徒artisan n.工匠，技工hinterland n.内地，腹地indentured a.签约的demographic a.人口统计学的periphery n.外围，不重要的部分pass up放弃Atlantic n.大西洋egalitarian a.主张人人平等的autobiography n.自传ridicule vt.嘲弄underscore vt.强调slavery n.奴隶制impassioned a.慷慨激昂的stance n.姿态deviance 口.偏差duality n.二元性inconsistency 口.矛盾affiliation n.联系heathen n.异教徒longing 口.渴望commensurate a.相称的inflict vt.强加secrecy 口.遮掩perceptive a.敏锐的wonky a.靠不住的in abundance 大量地practicality n.实际lip service 口惠，应酬话respectful 2.恭敬的armor n.保护物downright ad彻底地sass n.粗鲁的行为easygoing a.悠闲的narrator n.讲述者lyrical a.非常热心的land 丫士获得heartbeat 口.心跳unravel vi.解开trickle n.细流avalanche n.雪崩compassionate a.有同情心的peculiarity n.独特之处sentimentality n.多愁善感hold n.影响at its best就最好的一面讲condemnation n.谴责impersonal a.客观的take on呈现subversive a.颠覆性的gangster 口.匪徒compelling a.弓［起兴趣的measurable a.可测量的marshal vt.集结committed a.效忠的vigilant a.机警的foothold n.立足点puzzling 口.困惑tout vt.极力赞扬mandate vt.授权，批准archaeological a.考古学的excavation 口.挖掘sanitation n.卫生设施glyph 口.字符deciphered a.破解的mining n.矿业invigorate 丫士激励unearth 丫士发掘engrave vt.雕刻inscrutable a.不可测知的circumscribe vt.在 . 周围画线，限制idiolect n.个人言语方式once and for all 一劳永逸地，永远地linguist n.语言学家in the last resort 最后一点charisma n.领袖气质，魅力geezer n.古怪的人crucible n.熔炉，严峻考验dictum 口.格言telling a.生动有力的variance 口.不同degrade vt.有辱人格cumulative a.累积的innate a.天生的warp vt.使反常sensory a.感觉的turn one's back on sth.反对某事analog n.模拟sharpener n.转笔刀heterosexual a.异性的roughhouse vi.打闹be prone to有.. 倾向的involvement 口.参与associate 2.副的catch on变得流行initiative n.主动性，倡议take off起飞，开始行动workload n.工作量in terms of从……方面来说alimony n.赡养费buttress n.支持，支撑dissolution 口.解除reinforce vt.加强commitment n.承担的义务submission 口.服从contradictory a.相矛盾的bastion n.堡垒landmark 口.界碑yearning 口.渴望nostalgia n.怀旧exalt vt.提升 rabbi n.犹太传教士clench vt.紧紧握住wondrous a.奇妙的pore 口.毛孔relentless a.不留情面的dim vt.使昏暗alcoholism 口.酗酒reinforcement 口.强化 discord n.不和谐 proximity 口.接近 generalization n.普遍化 publicity n.公众的注意 traction n.弓［力 credible a.可靠的 philanthropic a.博爱的 swag n.垂花饰 accommodate 丫士调整integration 口.完整complementary a.互补的 constellation n.星座，杰出人物 dispel vt.驱逐downsize vt.缩小规模 midriff n.下腹部musculature n.肌肉组织flabby a.肌肉松软的oblique 2.斜的 blockagen.封锁，阻塞 veteran a.经验丰富的 be subjectto 遭受 give rise to 弓［起，产生 coop vt/句禁 straggle vi.蔓延stout a.结实的 vicar n.教区牧师 goodish a.相当的 apoplexy n.中风tranquilize vt.使安静 grouchy a.微怒的 leery a.机警的 ordain 丫士规定 wane 丫工凋零demise 口.死亡分词作状语的几种情况redemption n.偿清，赎罪immortalize vt.使永存encompass 丫士包含fledged a.成熟的shaky a.不牢固的appetizing 2.开胃的considerable a.大量的readiness n.准备就绪，愿意ingrained a.根深蒂固的cuisine n.烹饪gathering n.会议resettlement 口.调整intervention n.干预substrate n.基质ail vt.使苦恼erode vt.侵蚀diaper 口.尿布ramp 丫上冲撞recess 口.休息drumbeat 口.鼓声scarcity 口.缺乏cut back 削减offense n.违规oversight 口.疏忽fatalities n.灾祸whereby 2~.凭此applicant n.申请人contingent a.视条件而定的biased a.有偏见的indignities 口.伤自尊的事alienated a.孤立的justifiable a.合情合理的glaring a.炫目的，明显的boredom 口.厌倦cog n.轮齿trauma n.创伤personnel n.人员sibling n.兄弟姐妹rehabilitation n.康复inadequate a.不够的servile a.奴性的address vt.致力于backdrop 口.背景tenor 口.要旨collateral n.抵押物ransom 口.赎金stupendous a.惊人的，巨大的lead n.提示，线索celebrated a.有名的jet n.喷气式飞机modest a.谦虚的，不起眼的jail n.监狱lethal a.致命的millennium n. 一千年vacillation n.优柔寡断disseminate vt.散布，传播palliative a.缓和的decentralize 丫士分散deplete 丫士耗尽residue n.残留物slag 口.矿渣sewerage n.排污水bicker vi.（为小事）争吵immunize vt.使免除，使免疫dither vi.犹豫不决mandatory a.命令的，必须的rhetoric n.虚夸的言辞torpor n.迟缓，死气沉沉degradation n.降低，恶化emission n.排放量，排放lawsuit n.诉讼fervently ad.热烈地override vt.藐视flimsy a.脆弱的quip vi.讽刺，调侃forensic a.法庭的，辩论的skimpy a.缺乏的trove n.贵重的发现物rivet n.铆钉amass vt.积累shipyard n.造船厂heartening a.振奋人心的groundless a.无根据的fallacy n.谬论coerce 丫士迫使insuperable a.不可逾越的sitcom n.情景喜剧in promising to 如果..celebrated a.有名的straightforward a.简单的erratic a.飘忽不定的，反复无常的relaxation n.松弛，消遣enact vt.制定，颁布jail n.监狱brand-name 名牌laboratory n.实验室insulin n.胰岛素conglomerate n.混合物，联合大企业funnel vt.汇集、bountiful a.丰富的deter 丫士阻止leviathan n.庞然大物on the ground that 因为account for解释，说明equate vt.使相等ingenuity n.独创性the Treasury 财政部empower vt.授权unleash vt.放开beckon vt.示意，召唤voucher n.代金券impede 丫士阻碍enlightened a.开明的omnipotent a.全能的detrimental a.不利的restructure n.重组upheaval n.剧变surmount 丫士克服ameliorate 丫士改善fiscal a.财政的recourse 口.依靠coordination n.协调with respect to 关于，对于brink n.边缘enlist 丫士获得attachment 口.附件thresh vt.打谷，脱粒temperate a.温带的，温和的keep abreast of保持并驾齐驱plow 口.犁combustion n.燃烧betterment n.改善buyout n.收购股票deregulation n.取消控制discipline n.惩罚exceptionally 2~.尤其margin n.利润showy a.弓［人注目的in concert with 与.. . 致name recognition 知名度feed off以……为食complexion n.观点，信念intrusive a/旻入性的superimpose vi.加置于.. 之上in light of 鉴于veneer n.表面装饰countless a.无数的detract vt.转移注意力oversight 口.疏忽meltdown n.彻底垮台governance n.统治，控制lassitude n.无精打采slackness n.懈怠forefront n.最前面defer vt.推迟equitable a.公平的desired a.期望的proponent n.拥护者taste n.爱好facilitation n.促进生长natal a.出生的sanctuary 口.避难所meander vi.悠然爬行turtle n.海龟undercut vt.暗中破坏impartial a.公平的resolution n.分辨率interplay n.相互作用aerosol n.悬浮微粒outgoing a.友善的blandishment n.奉承，讨好pine vi.憔悴，衰弱niche n.壁龛calf n.幼崽soothe vt.安慰chant n.单调的歌endearing a.惹人喜爱的subservient a.屈从的，恭顺的epithet n.贬义的称号tether vt.用绳链栓ticklish a.棘手的with a grain of salt 有保留地apart from 且不说devastating a.毁灭性的pinpoint vt.指出，精确定位recurrence n.重现seismic a地震的tectonic a.结构上的strain n.张力imminent a.即将发生的，临近的impending a.即将发生的conductivity n.传导率credence n/信任as a result of 由于bolt n.霹雳upthrust n.冲上prospect vt.勘探emplacement n.坐落位置fault n.断层vein n.矿月永fold n.岩层weather vi.风化placer 口.矿砂conveyor n.传送带sediment n.沉淀物mantle n.覆盖物account n.解释overlay 丫士覆盖algae n.海藻amphibian n.两栖动物aquatic a.水生的riddle 丫L充斥，弥漫tadpole n.蝌蚪herbicide n.除草剂fund vt.为……提供基金snail 口.蜗牛cyclone n.旋风meteorological a.气象的dub vt.把.. 叫做tropical a.热带的lash vt.猛烈冲击in a sense从某种意义上说extraterrestrial a.地球外的sweep n.绵亘的区域cosmos 口.宇宙reasoning n.推论freak n.奇特的事concatenation n.一连串infinitesimal a.极小的thermodynamics n.热力学inexorably ad.无情地stumble across 偶然发现microbe n.微生物chauvinism n.沙文主义，盲目爱国主义innate a.天生的asteroid n.小行星inbuilt a.内在的channel 丫士导向drastically ad.大幅度地emergence n.出现dogma 口.教条miraculous a.奇迹般的heresy n.异端邪说cozy a.舒适的polygraph n.测谎仪discount 丫士低估stammer vi.结巴unrest n.动荡不安incoherent a.（思想文字）不连贯的flush away 冲掉pore over熟读，钻研reactivation n.重新激活painstaking a.辛勤的relive vt.重新体验lasting a.持久的lie in在于stem form 源自set a.不变的，规定的propulsion n.推进rover n.漫游者outpost n.前哨whet vt.激发glaringly ad.显而易见地roughly ad.粗略地generous a.丰富的fruitless a.无结果的photosensitive a.感光的legible a.易辨认的，易读的sap 口.树液pry vi.窥探gel n.凝胶clump n.一块deployable a.可展开的，可推广的confidentiality n.机密性，保密性predisposition n/倾向legislative a.立法的address vt.针对.. 而说screening n.筛选compliance n.服从，听从obligatory a.有义务的，强制性的fetus n.胎儿endorse vt.赞同on account of 由于disintegrate vt.使瓦解replica n.复制品terrain n.地形，地势automotive a.汽车的style vt.设计aviator n.飞行员generator n.发电机succeeding a.随后的attentive 2.专心的proceed with继续进行decompose 丫上分解quanta 口.量子fission n.核裂变inert a.无活动的，迟钝的rung n.梯级stellar a.恒星的proton 口.质子fusion n.核聚变proponent n.支持者detractor n.反对者stimulant n.刺激物elicit vt.弓［出grill vt.烘烤ethical a.伦理的distaste n.厌恶confirmed a.习惯的husbandry n.耕种stock n.家畜rosy a.美好的shun vt避开amber 口.琥珀replicate 丫士复制entomb 丫士埋葬termite n.白蚁be prone to 易于.. 的be well grounded 有根据的take account of 考虑至ijin relation to 有关fidelity n.精确no less .... t han 不亚于ironically ad.具有讽刺意味地pretentious a.自负的，炫耀的disclaimer n.否认harry 丫士折磨subversive a.颠覆性的distinctive a.独特的exalted a.高贵的ambivalent a.含糊不定的austerity 口.苛刻voucher n.凭单cornerstone 口.要素malefactor 口.罪犯redress 丫士纠正uplift vt.提高suffrage n.选举权contentious a.好辩的，有争议的countervail vt.抵消，补偿dire a.可怕的mitigate vt.减轻pathology n.病理学subsistence n.生计tally n.计数breadwinner n.养家糊口的人overstate 丫士夸大indices n. index 的复数suffering n.痛苦，困难arson n.纵火罪electorate n.全体选民impoverish vt.使贫困landslide n.山崩，压倒性胜利meekly ad.谦卑地hand out分发，派送corruption 口.腐化cabinet and assembly 内阁和议会palpable a.显而易见的deride 丫L嘲笑winnow vt.辨另ijoversight 口.监督tenure 口.任期exacerbate 丫士恶化exclusively ad.仅有地exodus n.人员流失，离去mantra n.咒语overshadow vt.给蒙上阴影parlous a.危险的whereby=by which 2~.凭借persuasion n/信念accountable a.有责任的crusade n.改革运动hitter n.举足轻重的人物meddle vi.干预obfuscate vt.使困惑parochial a.教区的，思想狭隘的seniority n.年长，资历深chaotic a.混乱的governance 口.管理weed out 淘汰compulsion n.压制，难以抗拒的冲动defiance 口.违抗deft a.灵巧的psychiatric a.精神病的slate 口.石板tailor vt.使适应tip off暗示unravel vt.解开depression n.抑有Bmoody a.忧郁的jumpy a.激动紧张的discernible a.可辨别的withdrawn a.孤僻的ambiguity n.模棱两可motivation 口.动机exclusively ad.排他地，独有地proficient a.熟练的in part部分地rule out把.. 排除melancholy a.忧郁的frigid a.缺乏热情的cynical a.愤世嫉俗的brute a.残忍的identify with同情理解frailty n.脆弱stagnate vt/停滞irritation 口.激怒frivolous a.轻率的requisite a.必需的dropout n.辍学者fresco 口.壁画defame vt.诽谤depletion n.耗尽，枯竭scrupulous a.谨慎的evaluation n.估价，评价connoisseur 口.行家noteworthy a.值得注意的thoroughly ad.完全地primacy 口.首要gripe vt.抱怨，发牢骚wean vt.使断绝banality n.平凡divergent a.多种多样的exact 丫士强求farce n.闹居” impel vt.驱使occult a.神秘的perilous a.危险的schema n.图解，纲要verbose a.冗长的interlock vt.串连incline to倾向于fatally ad.致命地submit to 月艮从repose 口.镇静spawn 丫工产卵succumb vi.屈从于visionary a.有远见的pulse vi.跳动arcane a.神秘的ward off 避免nourishment n.营养hyperbolic a.夸张的limelight n.众人瞩目的中心intellect n.智力pore over 钻研warrior n.战士terrorism n.恐怖主义psychologist 口.心理学家finicky a.苛求的intonation n.语调pernicious a.致命的flimsy a.轻薄的，脆弱的lurk 丫上潜藏fleeting a.短暂的pageant n.壮观的事物thereof ad.因此attic n.阁楼genetics n.遗传学intriguing a.有趣的neurologist n.神经学者outperform vt.胜过subtly ad.不知不觉地veranda 口.阳台arise from 起因于antibody 口.抗体microbe n.微生物digestive a.消化的intricacy n.错综复杂hive 口.蜂房distinctive a.有区别的lactation 口.哺乳afflict vt.使痛苦asbestos 口.石棉carcinogen n.致癌物caveat n.防止误解的说明cholera n.霍舌I culprit n.罪魁祸首fibrous a.纤维的partnership n.伙伴关系 devastation 口.毁坏 consignment 口.寄售 curtail vt.削减unpretentious a.谦虚的，不露锋芒的vibrant 2.充满活力的 revitalize vt.使重新充满活力 scrutinize 丫士细察 passionate 2.充满激情的 leverage n.影响 allegation n.指控 provocative a.煽动的 procreate 丫士生育persistent a.坚持不懈的，持续的 gratification n.满足，满意 cute a.漂亮可爱的 canon n.经典，真作 prerequisite n.先决条件 exclusionary a.排他的 upside 口.上面 contention n.论点，争论inconclusive a.无说服力的 latency n.潜伏期 miscarriage n.流产，失败 contiguous a.邻近的 rudimentary a.初步的 specificity 口.特性 groundwork n.基础 credibility n.可靠 diabetes n.糖尿病 lasting a.持久的 malpractice n.不法行为 punishing a.累人的 vaccination n.接种疫苗 tenfold a.十倍的 turmoil n.混舌 I drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的 sluggish a.慵懒的 yogurt n.酸奶 stub vt.绊倒 nutrient n.营养物 occlude vt.使堵塞be rooted in根源在于……flow from来自、由……弓［起。
2024考研大纲5500个词汇2024考研大纲5500个词汇1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的8 aboard ad.prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in，with)充满，富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于13 abroad ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传14 abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在;缺席的时间16 blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫17 blow vi.吹，吹气，打气吹奏爆炸n.打,打击18 blue a.蓝色的青灰色的沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色19 blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划20 blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错21 blunt a.率直的钝的 v.(使)钝(使)迟钝22 blur n.模糊不清的事物污点 vt.使模糊玷污23 blush v./n.脸红24 board n.板,木板全体委员伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)25 boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话26 boat n.小船,艇27 body n.身体,本体主体尸体物体(一)群,批,堆28 boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)29 bold a.大胆的,勇敢的冒失的黑体的,粗体的30 bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住31 chess n.棋，国际象棋32 chest n.胸腔,胸膛箱,柜33 chew v.咀嚼思量34 chicken n.鸡肉鸡，小鸡，小鸟35 chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖36 child n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女37 childhood n.幼年,童年38 chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷39 chimney n.烟囱40 chin n.下巴,颏41 disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物42 discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃43 discern v.认出,发现辨别,识别44 discharge v./n.卸货,排出发射,放(电)遣散,解雇45 discipline n.纪律,学科46 disclose v.揭示,泄露47 discount n.折扣贴现(率) vt.打折扣不重视48 discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心49 discourse n.论文演说谈话话语 vi.讲述,著述50 discover v.发现,显示考研大纲包括哪些内容全国硕士研究生入学统一考试各科考试大纲，具体分为两类，即公共课考试大纲专业课考试大纲。
考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母A）（369个单词）1. a [ei] art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个Julia got straight A’s (=all A’s) in high school.2. abandon [ə'bændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃How could she abandon her own child?3.abdomen [æb'dəumen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)Then Loi pointed at his abdomen and grimaced with pain to make sure I understood.4.abatement [ə'beitmənt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销We waited for the storm to abate.5.abide [ə'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持；vt.忍受，容忍Agreement to abide by the laws of the land is not enough.I can’t abide that man –he’s so self-satisfied.6.ability [ə'biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资I admire his ability to listen.✗Don’t say: I admire his ability of listening.7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的They should be able to offer you the support you need at an academic and personal level.8.abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.9.aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机、车）They finally went aboard the plane.10.abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.11.abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在；(~in，~with)充满，富于Hotels and guest houses abound in the two towns nearest Meteora: Kastraki and Kalambaka.The forests abound with deer, birds, and squirrels.12.about [ə'baut] ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备He lied about his age.13.above [ə'bʌv] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上，高于I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.14.abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传I’ve never lived abroad before.15.abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt.16.absence ['æbsəns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在场；缺席的时间Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).17.absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting.18.absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的I have absolute confidence in her.19.absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注；吞并/兼并Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.20.abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取；摘录要点Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (=thinking about ideas).21. absurd [əb'sə:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的It seems an absurd idea.22. abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.丰富，充裕，大量One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.23. abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的The food was abundant and delicious.24. abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt.滥用；虐待，辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端Many children suffer racial abuse at school.25. academic [,ækə'demik] a.学院的，学术性的；大学的；理论的He possessed no academic qualifications.26. academy [ə'kædəmi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院He was educated privately at academies in Margate.27. accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加The car accelerated smoothly away.28. accent "['æksənt, æk'sent]" "n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读"He had a strong Irish accent.29. accept [ək'sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可Rick accepted her offer of coffee.30. acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的How do we reach an acceptable level of data security?31. acceptance [ək'septəns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可He wrote a letter of acceptance (=a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc) to the university.32. access ['ækses]n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取The hotel has rooms with access for wheelchairs.33. accessory [ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰The store specializes in wedding gowns and accessories.34. accident ['æksidənt] "n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)"Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents.35. accidental "[,æksi'dentəl]" a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage.36. acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞His work was acclaimed by art critics.37. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑He bought a huge house to accommodate his library.38. accommodation "[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应They reached an accommodation.39. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.40. accomplish "[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]" v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)We have accomplished all we set out to do.41. accord [ə'kɔ:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致You will not be accorded any special treatment.42. accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致，和谐，符合Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.43. according to [ə'kɔ:diŋ tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.44. accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli] ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly.45. account [ə'kaunt] a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释This gives a first-hand account of the war.46. accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计人员，会计师People setting up in business on their own really need to employ an accountant.47. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积He had accumulated $20,000 in interest.48. accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确（性）；精确；准确度There have been questions about the accuracy of the report.49. accurate ['ækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的Police believe Derek gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.50. accuse [ə'kju:z] vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责He was accused of murder.51. accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)We were accustomed to working together.52. ache [eik] vi.痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛His feet were aching from standing so long.53. achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor.54. acid ['æsid]"n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的"The acid burned a hole in her coat.55. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢Are you prepared to acknowledge your responsibility?56. acquaint [ə'kweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.57. acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人He's just a business acquaintance.58. acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.59. acquisition "[,ækwi'ziʃən]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西The money will be spent on acquisitions for the university library.60. acre ['eikə] n.英亩；田地；地产Each house has acres of space around it (= a lot of space).61. acrobat ['ækrəbæt]n.特技演员，杂技演员Apparently he was something of an acrobat as well.62. across "[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]" prep.横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过The yard measures about 50 feet across.63. act [ækt]v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕The murder was the act of a psychopath.64. action ['ækʃən] n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. 65. activate ['æktive it] vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用The gene is activated by a specific protein.66. active ['æktiv]adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的Although he's almost 80, he is still very active.67. activity [æk'tivəti] n.活动；活力；能动性；The streets were noisy and full of activity.68. actor ['æktə] n.男演员；演员，行动者We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.69. actress ['æktris]n.女演员We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.70. actual ['æktʃuəl] a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的What were his actual words?71. acute [ə'kju:t] a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的There is an acute shortage of water.72. adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.73. add [æd]vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添The juice contains no added sugar.74. addict [ə'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人My nephew is a complete video game addict.75. addition [ə'diʃən] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)The addition should match the architecture of the house.76. additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.额外的，附加的，另外的The government provided an additional $25 million to expand the service.77. address [ə'dres] n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名What's your name and address?78. adequate ['ædikwit]adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的The room was small but adequate.79. adhere [əd'hiə] vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随Clean the surface first, or the paint will not adhere.80. adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.(to)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的Our farmland was adjacent to the river.81. adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的“Reliable” is not an adjective that could be applied to my car.82. adjoin [ə'dʒɔin] v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连A barn adjoins the farmhouse.83. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt.调节；整顿，调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节The brakes need to be adjusted.84. administer [əd'ministə] v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.85. administration "[əd,mini'streiʃən]" n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems.86. admire [əd'maiə] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖"Let's just sit and admire the view.87. admission [əd'miʃən] n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases.88. admit [əd'mit] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.89. adolescent "[,ædəu'lesənt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的Stop acting like an adolescent!90. adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.91. adore [ə'dɔ:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢"She adores working with children.92. adult "['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]" n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的Children must be accompanied by an adult.93. advance "[əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]"n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.94. advanced "[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]" a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的There were only three of us on the advanced course.95. advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处She had the advantage of a good education.96. advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临However, it was the advent of television which really transformed sportsmen.97. adventure "[əd'ventʃə, æd-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆进行When you're a kid, life is one big adventure.98. adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词 a.副词的In “speak kindly,” “incredibly deep,” “just in time,” and “too quickly,” “kindly,” “incredibly,” “just,” and “too” are all adverbs.99. adverse "['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]" a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的This drug is known to have adverse side effects.100. advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt.公告，公布；为...做广告 vi.登广告If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.101. advice [əd'vais] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见Follow your doctor's advice.102.advisable [əd'vaizəbl] a.可取的，适当的，明智的Booking tickets early is advisable.103.advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知I would strongly advise against going out on your own.104.advocate "['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]" n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 vt.拥护，提倡The group does not advocate the use of violence.105.aerial ['εəriəl] a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线Bees have half a dozen aerial dances to indicate where to find nectar.106.aeroplane ['εərəplein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机The aeroplane was carrying 350 people.107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的Their furniture was more aesthetic than functional.108.affair [ə'fεə] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事We are expecting a statement from the home affairs (= political events in your own country) spokesman.109.affect "[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]"vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情How will these changes affect us?110.affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适He didn't show his wife any affection.111.affiliate [ə'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司The hospital is affiliated with the local university.112.affirm [ə'fə:m] "vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；"I can affirm that no one will lose their job.113.affluent ['æfluənt] a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的The 1950s were an age of affluence in the U.S.114.afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.115.afraid [ə'freid] adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的She was afraid to open the door.116.after "['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-]" prep.在...以后；在...后面 adv.以后，后来I go swimming every day after work.117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]" n.下午，午后In the afternoon they went shopping.118.afterward "['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-]" ad.(afterwards)以后，后来She was sorry afterward for what she said.119.again "[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]" ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还This must never happen again.120.against "[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]" prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比That's against the law.121.age [eidʒ] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老This game is for children of all ages.122.agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅You can book at your local travel agency.123.agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议事日程，记事册The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.124.agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物Our agent in London deals with all U.K. sales.125.aggravate ['æɡrəveit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火"Pollution can aggravate asthma.126.aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的He gets aggressive when he's drunk.127.agitate ['ædʒiteit] v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动This remark seemed to agitate her guest.128.ago [ə'ɡəu] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前How long ago did you buy it?129.agony ['æɡəni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤It was agony not knowing where the children were.130.agree [ə'ɡri:] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定I agree with her analysis of the situation.131.agreeable [ə'ɡri:əbl] a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的He seemed extremely agreeable.132.agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.133.agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n.农业，农艺，农耕The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 134.ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前We've got a lot of hard work ahead.135.aid [eid] n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援An extra $10 million in foreign aid has been promised.136.aim [eim] n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot).137.air [εə] n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干Let's go out for some fresh air.There was an air of complete confidence about her.138.air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统Is the air conditioning on?139.aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器The systems are built for jet aircraft.140.airline ['εəlain] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的He needed to buy an airline ticket immediately.141.airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港She arrived at Sao Paulo international airport on Friday to begin her journey. 142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.143.alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警“What have you done?” Ellie cried in alarm.144.album ['ælbəm] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"I keep the photographs in an album.145.alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料He never drinks alcohol.146.alert [ə'lə:t] a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉Try to stay alert while driving at night.147.alien ['eiljən] n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.148.alike [ə'laik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地My sister and I do not look alike.149.alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的We don't know whether he's alive or dead.150.all [ɔ:l] a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部All my plants have died.151.allege [ə'ledʒ] v.断言，宣称；指控He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.152.alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.153.alliance [ə'laiəns] n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻The unions are now in alliance with the Democrats.154.allocate ['æləukeit] v.分配，分派；拨给；划归More resources are being allocated to the project.155.allow [ə'lau] vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到His parents won't allow him to stay out late.156.allowance [ə'lauəns] n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许Do you get an allowance for clothing?157.alloy "['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.158.ally "['ælai, ə'lai]" n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联His sister was his ally against their grandparents.159.almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎，差不多It's a mistake they almost always make.160.alone [ə'ləun] a.单独的，孤独的 ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅I don't like going out alone at night.161.along [ə'lɔŋ] a d.向前；和...一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.162.alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起；在...旁边A police car pulled up alongside us.163.aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地，大声地The teacher listened to the children reading aloud.164.alphabet ['ælfəbit] n.字母表；初步，入门Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet.165.already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已，已经，早已“Lunch?” “No thanks, I've already eaten.”166.also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive.167.alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化Prices did not alter significantly during 2010.168.alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] a.交替的，轮流的 v.(使)交替，(使)轮流John has to work on alternate Sundays.169.alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 a.二选一的You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two alternatives.170.although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管，虽然...但是Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.171.altitude ['æltitju:d]n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地We are flying at an altitude of 18,000 feet.172.altogether "[,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə]" ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之I am not altogether happy about the decision.173.aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] n.(aluminium)铝Aluminum is a light gray metal used for making pans.174.always "['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz]" ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终We're not always this busy!175.amateur "['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.176.amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇Just the size of the place amazed her.177.ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表The best ambassadors for the sport are the players.178.ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的His role has always been ambiguous.179.ambition [æm'biʃən] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心It had been her lifelong ambition.180.ambitious [æm'biʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful).181.ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机Call an ambulance!182.amend [ə'mend] vt.修改，修订，改进He asked to see the amended version.183.amiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的Her parents seemed very amiable.184.amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.185.among [ə'mʌŋ] p rep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间It's OK, you're among friends now.186.amount [ə'maunt] "n.总数，数量；数额 v.共计；等同,接近(to)"You will receive a bill for the full amount.187.ample ['æmpl] a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的Ample free parking is available.188.amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n.放大器，扩大器Below is a six-channel, 600-watt amplifier.189.amplify ['æmplifai]vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说She refused to amplify further.190.amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑My funny drawings amused the kids.191.analogue ['ænəlɔɡ] n.类似物；相似体；模拟Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogs.192.analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似，相似，类比，类推The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.193.analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.（analyze）分析，分解He tried to analyze his feelings.194.analysis [ə'næləsis] n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.195.analytic "[,ænə'litik,-kəl]" a.(analytical)分析的；分解的She’s got an analytical mind.196.ancestor ['ænsestə] n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.197.anchor ['æŋkə] n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.198.ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的(humorous) He's ancient—he must be at least fifty!199.and "[强ænd, 弱ənd, ən]" conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又Do it slowly and carefully.200.anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.轶事，趣闻，短故事The book is a rich store of anecdote.201. angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使，安琪儿Mary's children are little angels.202.anger ['æŋɡə] n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.203.angle ['æŋɡl] n.角，角度 v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得The tower of Pisa leans at an angle.204.angry ['æŋɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的Her behavior really made me angry.205.anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼Tears of anguish filled her eyes.206.animal ['æniməl] n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的This product has not been tested on animals.207.ankle ['æŋkl] n.足踝，踝关节We found ourselves ankle-deep in water.208.anniversary "[,æni'və:səri]" n.周年，周年纪念日The company is celebrating its 100-year anniversary this year.209.announce [ə'nauns] v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.210.annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰 vi.招人讨厌It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.211.annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊；一年生植物The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.212.anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.213.another [ə'nʌðə] a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个Would you like another drink?214.answer "['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]" vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应I rang the bell, but there was no answer.215.ant [ænt]n.蚁；蚂蚁There are many types of ant.216.antenna [æn'tenə] n.(无线电或电视的)天线The senator was praised for his acute political antennae (= ability to understand complicated political situations).217.anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用Our anticipated arrival time is 8:30.218.antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.219.anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.220.anxious ['ænkʃəs] a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的He seemed anxious about the meeting.221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的"Take any book you like.222.anybody "['eni,bɔdi]" pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人She wasn't anybody before she got that job.Anybody can use the pool—you don't need to be a member.223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法It doesn't matter—I didn't care about it anyhow.224.anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.225.anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物) There's never anything worth watching on TV.226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式It's too expensive, and anyway the color doesn't look good on you. 227.anywhere ['enihwεə] ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.228.apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的Their birthdays are only three days apart.229.apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓I had never been in the prince’s private apartments before.230.apologise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，认错"Go and apologize to her.231.apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护We would like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 232.appal [ə'pɔ:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖The idea of sharing a room appalled her.233.apparatus "[,æpə'reitəs]" n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织Firefighters needed breathing apparatus to enter the burning house. 234.apparent [ə'pærənt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的"Their devotion was apparent.235.appeal [ə'pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.236.appear [ə'piə] vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.237.appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.238.appendix [ə'pendiks] n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠He had to have his appendix out (= removed).239.appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.240.applaud [ə'plɔ:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼They rose to applaud the speaker.241.applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬Give her a big round of applause!242.apple ['æpl] n.苹果，苹果树She is the apple of her father's eye.243.appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用They sell a wide range of home appliances—washing machines, dishwashers, and so on.244.applicable "['æplikəbl, ə'plikə-]" "a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的"Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.245.application "[,æpli'keiʃən]" n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性His application to the court for bail has been refused.246.apply [ə'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施He has applied to join the army.247.appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)She has recently been appointed to the committee.248.appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] "n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位"I've got a dentist appointment at 3 o'clock.249.appraisal [ə'preizəl] n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估He had read many detailed critical appraisals of her work.250.appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.251.approach [ə'prəutʃ] "v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法"As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.252.appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"This movie is appropriate for children over 13.253.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.批准，通过；赞成，同意Do the plans meet with your approval?254.approve [ə'pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过Do you approve of my idea?255.approximate/əˈprɑksəmət/ a.近似的 vi.(to)接近The cost given is only approximate.256.April ˈeɪprəl/ (名)四月She was born in April.257.apt [æpt] a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的The song would have been more apt for a bass voice.258.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary. 259.arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形Go through the arch and follow the path.260.architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.261.architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物She's a professor of architecture at the University of Oregon.262.area ['εəriə] n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围She knows the local area very well.263.argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说We're always arguing with each other about money.264.argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证We had an argument with the waiter about the check.265.arise [ə'raiz] v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生A new crisis has arisen.266.arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术，四则运算。
考研英语核心词汇第1天任务instrumentalist [,instru'mentəlist, instrə-]乐器演奏者；工具主义者aggravate ['æɡrəveit] 使恶化；使严重prominent ['prɔminənt] 突起的，凸出的 a ～ foreheadprompt [prɔmpt] 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the jobpreach [pri:tʃ] 讲道，布道 ～ to a packed churchpreside [pri'zaid]主持，主管（at, over）The vice chairman of the board will ～ at today’s meetingintellectual [,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl] n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的，显示智力的preoccupation [pri:,ɔkju'peiʃən] n. 当务之急；抢先占据theological [,θi:ə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 神学的；神学性质的civility [si'viləti] n. 文明，文化virtuosity [,və:tju'ɔsəti] n. 艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧sermon ['sə:mən] n. 训诫，说教，布道routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规，例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的paradoxical [,pærə'dɔksikəl] a. 反论的，荒谬的，自相矛盾的harassment ['hærəsmənt, hə'ræsmənt] n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱presume [pri'zju:m, -'zu:m]推测，假定，假设From the way they talked, I ～d them to be marriedprevail [pri'veil, pri:-]流行，盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generationprey [prei] 被捕食的动物，捕获物 The lion seized its ～ and ate itprick [prik] 一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～of the needleproceed [prəu'si:d]（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行 The train ～ed at the same speed as beforerape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash [ræʃ] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline ['ɡaidlain] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut [ɡʌt] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat ['hæbitæt] n.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地refugee [,refju'dʒi:, 'refjudʒi:] n.（政治上的）避难者，难民refund [ri'fʌnd] n.v. 退款；赔偿relish ['reliʃ] n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢remnant ['remnənt] n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分renaissance [ri'neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴（时期）；新生，复兴ritual ['ritjuəl, -tʃu-] a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例salvation [sæl'veiʃən] n.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困sanction ['sæŋ,kʃən] v.同意（某事），批准，认可 n.批准,国际制裁sane [sein] a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcastic [sɑ:'kæztik] a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的saturate ['sætʃəreit, 'sætʃərit]vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和repertoire ['repətwɑ:] n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repression [ri'preʃən] n.压抑，压制，镇压retention [ri'tenʃən] n.保留；保持；记忆（力）retort [ri'tɔ:t] n.v.报复；反击；反驳boost [bu:st] n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强bowel ['bauəl] n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处retrieve [ri'tri:v] vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索retrospect ['retrəuspekt] v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee revelation [,revə'leiʃən] n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现rut [rʌt] n.车辙，常轨，惯例v.在……形成车辙redundant [ri'dʌndənt] a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的chromosome ['krəuməsəum] 性染色体virtually ['və:tʃuəli] 事实上；差不多disdain [dis'dein] 蔑视；鄙视第2天任务anemia [ə'ni:miə] 反常的boycott ['bɔikɔt] 拒绝购买 ，抵制troupe [tru:p] 剧团；巡回演出philharmonic [,filhɑ:'mɔnik, ,filə-] 交响乐团的；爱好音乐的pension ['penʃən] 退休金；养老金；抚恤金lobby ['lɔbi] 游说；疏通compelling [kəm'peliŋ] 有说服力的；扣人心悬的intuitively [in'tju:itivli] 直觉的；直观的virtuosity [,və:tju'ɔsəti]精湛技艺；艺术爱好者priority [prai'ɔrəti]n. 优先（权） v. 把……（计划或目标）列入优先地位recession [ri'seʃən] n. 撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气deride [di'raid] v. 嘲弄，嘲笑ancestor ['ænsestə] n. 祖先，先驱，起源foreseeable ['fɔ:si:əbl] adj. 可预知的，能预测的，能看透的boost [bu:st] v.推进paternal [pə'tə:nl] adj.父亲的, 象父亲的kinship ['kinʃip] n.血缘关系genealogist [,dʒi:ni'ælədʒist] n.系谱学者, 系谱专家swabbing ['swɔbiŋ] n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗saliva [sə'laivə] n.口水, 唾液hawk [hɔ:k] n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击 vt.捕捉,咳出, 兜售mitochondrial [,maitəu'kɔndriəl] n.【生】线粒体rigorous ['riɡərəs] a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件）riot ['raiət] n.暴（骚）乱；（色彩等）极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip [rip] v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开scandal ['skændəl] n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramble ['skræmbl] vi.（快速地）爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siege [si:dʒ] n.包围，围攻，围困sceptical ['skeptikəl] a.怀疑的skim [skim] vt.撇去（液体表面）之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过skip [skip] vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略；略过texture ['tekstʃə] n.（织物）质地；（材料）构造；结构；肌理transcend [træn'send, trɑ:n-] vt. 超出，超越（理性等）的范围abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custoprime [praim] a.首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importancefoul [faul] a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.（体育等）犯规fridge [fridʒ] n.（refrigerator的略语）冰箱radiant ['reidiənt] a.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rap [ræp] vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲（声）thermal ['θə:məl] a.热的，由热造成的 ～burnstrail [treil]痕迹，足迹 a ～ of destruction left by the violencetramp [træmp] 步行，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hillsfringe [frindʒ] n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发 vt.饰…的边fume [fju:m] n.（usu pl.）（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽blur [blə:] n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草prior ['praiə] 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval hereprivilege ['privilidʒ]特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～probe [prəub] 探索，探查，调查 ～ the roots of warabsolute ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t] 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.verge [və:dʒ] 边，边缘，边沿 the ～ of a streamverify ['verifai]证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical ['və:tikəl] 垂直的，立式的 a ～ engineveto ['vi:təu]否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ～accustom [ə'kʌstəm] 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising（to rise） earlyacquaint [ə'kweint] 使认识，使了解第3天任务homogenization [hɔ,mɔdʒənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-] 同化；均匀化toxic ['tɔksik] a.有毒的，因中毒引起的breach [bri:tʃ] n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱，公事皮包ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguousanswerozone ['əuzəun] n. 臭氧；清新的空气pact [pækt] n.合同，条约，公约tournament ['tuənəmənt, 'tɔ:-, 'tə:-] 锦标赛；联赛paperback ['peipəbæk] n.平装本，简装本script [skript] n.剧本（原稿）；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutiny ['skru:tini] n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculpture ['skʌlptʃə] n.雕刻（术），雕塑（术）；雕刻作品tame [teim] 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 ～animailstan [tæn]棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tanabrupt [ə'brʌpt] 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureacute [ə'kju:t] 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkerversatile ['və:sətail] 多才多艺的 a ～ manversus ['və:səs]诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ～ Japanblunt [blʌnt] 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush [blʌʃ] （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with（或for） joydemonstrate ['demənstreit]论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principlethrill [θril]使非常兴奋，使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ～ methrive [θraiv] 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving mania ['meiniə] 狂躁；狂热tempt [tempt]引诱，诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thingstrain [strein]拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will breakstrap [stræp] 带，皮带 silks ～sstretch [[stretʃ]] 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself stride [straid] 阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform string [striŋ] 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip [strip]剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leavestoast ['təust] 烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～】noteworthy ['nəut,wə:ði] 值得注意的；显著的quirk [kwə:k] 巧合；怪癖第4天任务fallout ['fɔ:l'aut] 放射性尘埃;后果；余波neurology [,njuə'rɔlədʒi] 神经病学的；神经的token ['təukən] 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faithtorture ['tɔ:tʃə] 拷打，拷问 ～ a confession from a prisoner accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] 使适应，使符合一accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold [,ʌn'fəuld] 展开，打开 ～ a newspaperupdate [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit] 更新，使现代化 ～a textbookuphold [ʌp'həuld] 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched hand adhere [əd'hiə] 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] 临近的，毗邻的（to） a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin [ə'dʒɔin] 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.thrust [θrʌst] 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～ into powertilt [tilt] 使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss [tɔs, tɔ:s] 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each othertough [tʌf] 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metal tow [təu]拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into portabsurd [əb'sə:d] 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.uproar ['ʌprɔ:]骚乱，骚动The public ～ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountutter ['ʌtə] 发出（声音等），说，吐露 ～ the truthlavatory ['lævətəri, -,tɔ:ri] 盥洗室；洗手间cognitive ['kɔɡnitiv] 认知的；后天习得的slope [sləup]倾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply atthis pointsly [slai] 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answersmash [smæʃ] 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window snatch [snætʃ] 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran offimmune [i'mju:n] 免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismimpact ['impækt, im'pækt] 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eyeimpair [im'pεə]削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weatherimpartial [im'pɑ:ʃəl]公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartialimplement ['implimənt, 'impliment]工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implementsstitch [stitʃ] 一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer together compliance [kəm'plaiəns] 服从；顺从；可塑性superfluous [sju'pə:fluəs] 过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark supervise ['sju:pəvaiz] 监督，管理，指导 ～ sb’s every move vanish ['væniʃ] 突然消失，逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil [veil]面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submissionventilate ['ventileit] 使通风，使空气流通 ～ a roomventure ['ventʃə] 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～ in oil uncover [,ʌn'kʌvə] 揭开，揭露 ～ a dish of food underestimate [,ʌndə'estimeit]低估 ～ the difficulties of the taskreassure [,ri:ə'ʃuə] v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑highlight ['hailait] n. 精彩场面，最显著（重要）部分vt. 加亮, 使显著falter ['fɔ:ltə] 颤抖；蹒跚；衰弱forfeit ['fɔ:fit] 被罚；罚金；没收provocation 挑衅；激怒connotation [,kɔnəu'teiʃən] 含义；言外之意第5天任务susceptible [sə'septəbl] 易受影响的；易感染的；易动感情的vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl] 易受伤的；脆弱的recede [ri'si:d] v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回 [反]approach recipient [ri'sipiənt] n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless ['reklis] a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle ['rek,tæŋɡl] n.[数]矩形, 长方形recur [ri'kə:] v.（尤指不好的事）一再发生；重现portray [pɔ:'trei, pəu-] v.描写，描述；画（人物、景象等）prone [prəun] a.（to）易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的prophet ['prɔfit] n.预言家；先知；提倡者undergo [,ʌndə'ɡəu] 经历，遭受，忍受 ～ much suffering underlie [,ʌndə'lai] 位于……之下 Many facts ～ my decision undermine [,ʌndə'main] 在……下挖 ～ a wallaccord [ə'kɔ:d] 使符合，相一致（with）His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account [ə'kaunt] 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happenedaddress [ə'dres] 演说 a television addressultimate ['ʌltimət]最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in ～ victoryunanimous [ju:'næniməs]全体一致的，一致同意的 They are ～in asking for a rise in payundertake [,ʌndə'teik] 着手做， 从事 ～ an attackundesirable [,ʌndi'zaiərəbl]不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has ～ side effectsuneasy [,ʌn'i:zi] 心神不宁的，不安宁的 be ～uneasy about the futurevirtue ['və:tju:] 美德，德行 Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulnesssubstitute ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t]代替者，代替物 He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays timessubtle ['sʌtl]微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ changesubtract [səb'trækt] 减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6 succession [sək'seʃən] 连续，一系列 a ～ of debatessuck [sʌk]吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from theback of her handvital ['vaitəl] 有生命力的 The heart is a ～ organvoid [vɔid] 空的 a ～ spacewedge [wedʒ]楔子，三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stay opendiffuse [di'fju:s] 四散开；漫射xerox ['ziərɔks] 静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机 Make me a ～ of this report.yield [ji:ld]生产，产生，带来 This orchard ～s apples and pears.zeal [zi:l] 热心，热忱，热情 a man of ～zigzag ['ziɡzæɡ] 之字形的，弯曲的 a ～ roadwarrant ['wɔrənt, 'wɔ:-]授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had no ～ for his actionwaterproof ['wɔ:təpru:f, 'wɔ-] 不透水的，防水的 ～ material whisper ['hwispə] 低语，耳语，轻声说 ～ to sbvicious ['viʃəs] 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a ～ life volunteer [,vɔlən'tiə] 志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any ～s for a swim?audit ['ɔ:dit] v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听第6天任务archive ['ɑ:kaiv] 存档；归档vibrate [vai'breit]使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～weld [weld]焊接，煅接 It takes speed to ～ steel at this heatwhirl [hwə:l]旋转，急转 The couples ～ed round the dance flooraudio ['ɔ:diəu]n./a.音频（响）（的）；声音（的），听觉（的）auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm] n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂stab [stæb] 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a ～ of anxiety stacked [stækt] 整齐的一叠 a ～ of billsstain [stein] 玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with bloodstale [steil] 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste～stall [stɔ:l] 牛舍startle ['stɑ:tl] 惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ～s easily affiliation [ə,fili'eiʃən] 从属群体，从属单位addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent ['ædvənt] n.（重要事件等的）到来，来临affluent ['æfluənt] a. 富裕的，富足的stock [stɔk] 原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a ～for making paperstoop [stu:p] 俯身，弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fanstatistics [stə'tistiks] 统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interestingsteer [stiə] 掌舵，驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance authentic [ɔ:'θentik] a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的awe [ɔ:] n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧bait [beit] n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄balcony ['bælkəni] n.阳台；（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座ballet ['bælei, bæ'lei] n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团bizarre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的stubborn ['stʌbən]顽固的，倔强的 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents’advicestuff [stʌf] 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ～ready for building his new housesubmerge [səb'mə:dʒ] 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and ～d the farmlandsubmit [səb'mit] 屈服，服从，投降 ～ to foreign pressure anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.（尤指心灵上的）极度痛苦，烦恼antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的 n.有价值的古物，古董appall [ə'pɔ:l] v.使胆寒,使惊骇 （a. appalling）wrap [ræp] 包，裹 ～ oneself in a blanketwreck [rek] 失事，遇难 a train ～wrench [rentʃ] 扳手 He is a ～ .ballot ['bælət] n.（不记名）投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.投票barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:]n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉barren ['bærən] a.贫瘠的；不育的；（植物）不结果的；无用的belly ['beli] n.肚子，腹部；（像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛benign [bi'nain] a.（病）良性的,（气候）良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务bipedal ['bai,pedəl, bai'pe-] 两足动物的；直立姿势的secular ['sekjulə] 现世的；非宗教的beverage ['bevəridʒ] n.（水，酒等之外的）饮料bin [bin] n.（贮藏食物等用的）箱子wrinkle ['riŋkl] 皱，皱纹 He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead.album ['ælbəm] n. 唱片;集邮册,相册subordinate [sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit]下级的 In the army ,captains are ～ to majorsstationary ['steiʃənəri] 固定的，静止的，非流动的 ～ troops amiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕auction ['ɔ:kʃən] n.／vt.拍卖blueprint ['blu:print]n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划ego ['i:ɡəu, 'eɡəu] n.自我，自负，利已主义；（心理学）自我意识eligible ['elidʒəbl] a.有条件被选中的；（尤指婚姻等）合适（意）的endow [in'dau] vt.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予escalate ['eskəleit]v.（使）逐步增长（或发展），（使）逐步升级escort ['eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t]vt.护送（卫）；陪同 n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evade [i'veid] vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避arrogant ['ærəɡənt] a.傲慢的，自大的arrogant ['ærəɡənt] n.动脉；干线，要道aspire [ə'spaiə] vi.（to，after）渴望，追求，有志于assassinate [ə'sæsineit] vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤waken ['weikən] 醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm sounded virtual ['və:tʃuəl] 实际上的，事实上的 the ～ manager of thebusinessweary ['wiəri] 疲倦的，疲劳的 a ～ lookvigor ['viɡə] 体力，精力，活力 in the ～ of manhoodviolate ['vaiəleit] 违反，违背 ～ the traffic regulations zone [zəun] 地带，分布带 a danger ～abdomen [æb'dəumen, 'æbdəmen] n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在；（in，with）充满，富于acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞supplement ['sʌplimənt, 'sʌpləment] 增补，补充 a ～ to wagesalleviate [ə'li:vieit]减轻；缓解；缓和infancy ['infənsi] 婴儿期；早期；初始阶段第8天任务spur [spə:] 前进的，有动力的extract [ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt] 拔出；摘录出insightful ['in,saitful] 富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的provocative [prəu'vɔkətiv] 煽动性的；刺激的suppress [sə'pres] 压制，镇压 ～human rightssupreme [sju'pri:m, sə-] 最高的，至上的 a ～ rulersurpass [sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs] 超过，优于，强于，胜过 ～ advanced worldsurplus ['sə:plʌs, -pləs] 过剩，剩余 a teacher ～vain [vein] 徒劳的，无效的 ～ effortsvalid ['vælid] 有根据的 a ～ excuseblackmail ['blækmeil] n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫foster ['fɔstə] vt. 照管；培养；促进bruise [bru:z] n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤bully ['buli] n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威胁，欺侮 bureaucracy [bjuə'rɔkrəsi]n.官僚主义，官僚机构；（非民选的）委任官员burglar ['bə:ɡlə] n.（入室行窃的）盗贼cape [keip] n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]n.碳水化合物; 糖类；（plural）淀粉质或糖类clergy ['klə:dʒi] n.[总称]牧师，神职人员coalition [,kəuə'liʃən] n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合costume ['kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m] n. 戏装；泳装；服装cosy ['kəuzi] /cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的 [反]uncomfortable credentials [kri'denʃəlz] n.（个人能力及信用的）证明书，证件ebb [eb] vi.衰退，减退 n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态eccentric [ik'sentrik] a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile ['fju:tail] a.无效的，无用的，无希望的gender ['dʒendə] n.（生理上的）性；（名词、代词等的）性glamour ['ɡlæmə] n.魔力，魅力 vt.迷住strenuous ['strenjuəs] a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的strife [straif] n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争gorgeous ['ɡɔ:dʒəs] a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的graphic ['ɡræfik] a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的第9天任务layoff ['leiɔf] n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇lottery ['lɔtəri] n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事majesty ['mædʒisti]n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestic a.maneuver/manoeuvre [mə'nu:və] vi.熟练地进入medieval [,medi'i:vəl, ,mi:-] a. 中世纪的excerpt [ek'sə:pt, 'eksə:pt] n.摘录，节录 vt.摘，引用feat [fi:t] n.功绩，伟业，技艺federation ['fedəreiʃən] n.联合会；结盟，联合fore [fɔ:] ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部solitary ['sɔlitəri] a.（好）孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的solo ['səuləu] n.独奏 a. ad.单独的（地）；独唱的（地）spiral ['spaiərəl] a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋，螺线 v.螺旋上升；盘旋stagger ['stæɡə] vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk [stɔ:k] n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走statute ['stætju:t, -tʃu:t]n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例steak [steik] n.牛排；大块肉（或鱼）片stereotype ['steriəutaip, 'stiə-] n.陈规，老套，模式化 vt.使定型，使模式化formidable ['fɔ:midəbl] a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的；可怕的meditate ['mediteit] v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑momentum [məu'mentəm] n. 动量；动力；势头monarch ['mɔnək, -ɑ:k] n.帝王，君主，最高统治者motivate ['məutiveit] vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机optimum ['ɔptiməm] a.最适宜的 n.（生长繁殖的）最佳条件option ['ɔpʃən] n.选择（权）；可选择的事物（或人），选课overturn [,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n] n. 推翻stun [stʌn] vt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊subsidy ['sʌbsidi] n.补助金；津贴费suffice [sə'fais] v.足够，（食物）满足suite [swi:t] n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列summit ['sʌmit] n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议superstition [,sju:pə'stiʃən] n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗oxid ['ɔksid] e n. 氧化物grim [ɡrim] a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的第10天任务grin [ɡrin] n.vi. 露齿笑，咧嘴笑grope [ɡrəup] vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索heave [hi:v] v.（用力）举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起herb [hə:b, ə:b] n.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物hierarchy ['haiə,rɑ:ki] n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层pilgrim ['pilɡrim]n.最初的移民（P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒）plea [pli:] n.（法律）抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实skull [skʌl] n.头盖骨，颅骨slaughter ['slɔ:tə] n.屠杀，屠宰 vt.屠杀，宰杀slot [slɔt] n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入sneak [sni:k] vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做（或拿、吃）sneeze [sni:z] vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitatedly ['ædʒi,teitidli] 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture.alarm [ə'lɑ:m] 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert [ə'lə:t] 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien ['eiljən] 外国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege [ə'ledʒ] 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate ['æləukeit] 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projectssniff [snif] vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soar [sɔ:] vi.（指鸟等）高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸sociable ['səuʃəbl] a.好交际的，友好的，合群的solidarity [,sɔli'dæriti] n.团结；休戚相关surge [sə:dʒ] vi.（如浪潮般）汹涌；奔腾 n.（感情等的）洋溢susceptible [sə'septəbl] a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的tangle ['tæŋɡl] n.纠缠；缠结；混乱 v.（使）缠绕；变乱temperamentally [,temprə'mentli] n.气质，性格，性情；资质tropic ['trɔpik] n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区tumor/tumour ['tju:mə] n.（肿）瘤，肿块amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:] （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golferamend [ə'mend] 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paperadministrate [əd'ministreit] 掌管，料理...的事务第11天任务crush [krʌʃ] 压碎；彻底毁掉adolescent [,ædəu'lesnt] （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsseemingly ['si:miŋli]ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起来的segregate ['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit] vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离，隔离serial ['siəriəl, 'si:r-] n.连本影片，连本电视节目 a.连续的shabby ['ʃæbi] a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的aggravate ['æɡrəveit] 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive [ə'ɡresiv] 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied ['ælaid] 结盟的，有关联的 allied nationsallowance [ə'lauəns] 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit] 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.array [ə'rei] 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit] 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.shatter ['ʃætə] n.碎片；粉碎 v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇shove [ʃʌv] vt.乱推；乱塞 vi.用力推，挤 n.猛推adverse ['ædvə:s, æd'və:s] 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic [i:s'θetik] 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit] 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm [ə'fə:m] 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controlsascend [ə'send]登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain [,æsə'tein]查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashore [ə'ʃɔ:] 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.assault [ə'sɔ:lt] 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble [ə'sembl] 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert [ə'sə:t] 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.assign [ə'sain] 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned（us） a new lesson.assimilate [ə'simileit] 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd]预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.bewilder [bi'wildə] 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任务boom [bu:m] 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore [bɔ:] 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbounce [bauns] 弹起，反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well. sovereign ['sɔvərin, 'sʌv-] a.独立的，有主权的 n.君主，国王，统治者spacious ['speiʃəs] adj.广阔的，宽敞的spectrum ['spektrəm] n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列spicy ['spaisi] a.加很多香料的；（口味）浓郁的spine [spain] n.脊柱，脊椎；（动植物的）刺；书脊bound [baund] 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott ['bɔikɔt] （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace [breis] 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed [bri:d] （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe [braib] 贿赂 accept（或take）a bribe from sb.anchor ['æŋkə] 锚 The anchor catches （drags）. anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter （phone call）anticipate [æn'tisipeit] 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand （that demand would fall）. brisk [brisk] 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle ['britl] 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate ['ækjurət] 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate accuse [ə'kju:z] 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.activate ['æktiveit] 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.bump [bʌmp] 碰，撞（against, into） The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst [bə:st] 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.cease [si:s] 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly. certify ['sə:tifai] 证明，证实 The accounts were certified （as） correct.appraise [ə'preiz] 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weight apprehend [,æpri'hend] 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approximate [ə'prɔksimit] 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.第13天任务displace [dis'pleis]移动…的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose [dis'pəuz]布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard [disri'ɡɑ:d]不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep workingdistinct [dis'tiŋkt]有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of peopledistort [dis'tɔ:t] 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by （或with）paindistract [dis'trækt]使转向：be distracted from one’s original purposeapt [æpt] （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choicecherish ['tʃeriʃ] 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native landchew [tʃu:] 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke [tʃəuk] 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokebias ['baiəs] 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.（或sth.）blast ['baiəu,blæst] 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze [bleiz] 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate ['æɡrəveit] 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive [ə'ɡresiv] 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied ['ælaid] 结盟的，有关联的 allied nationsallowance [ə'lauəns] 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter ['ɔ:ltə] 改变，更改 alter an attitudealternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit]交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.array [ə'rei] 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit] 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.boast [bəust] 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt [bəult] 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltscorrupt [kə'rʌpt] 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecourtesy ['kə:tisi]谦恭有礼。
1. a [ei] art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个2.abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃3.abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4.abatement[?'beitm?nt]n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销5.abide [?'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持；vt.忍受，容忍6.ability [?'biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的8.abnormal [?b'n?:m?l] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的9.aboard [?'b?:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机、车)10.abolish [?'b?li?] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消11.abound [?'baund] vi.大量存在；(~in，~with)充满，富于12.about [?'baut] ad.在周围；大约prep.关于；在周围a.准备13.above [?'b?v] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上，高于14.abroad [?'br?:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传15.abrupt [?'br?pt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的16.absence ['?bs?ns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在场；缺席的时间17.absent ['?bs?nt,?b'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的18.absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的19.absorb [?b's?:b,-'z?:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注；吞并/兼并20.abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取；摘录要点21.absurd [?b's?:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的22.abundance [?'b?nd?ns] n.丰富，充裕，大量23.abundant [?'b?nd?nt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的24.abuse [?'bju:z,?'bju:s] vt.滥用；虐待，辱骂；诋毁n.滥用；恶习；弊端25.academic [,?k?'demik] a.学院的，学术性的；大学的；理论的26.academy [?'k?d?mi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院27.accelerate [?k'sel?reit] v.使加速，使增速，促进vi.加快，增加28.accent "['?ks?nt,?k'sent]" "n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读"29.accept [?k'sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意vi.同意，认可30.acceptable[?k'sept?bl] adj.可接受的,合意的31.acceptance [?k'sept?ns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可32.access ['?kses] n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口vi.存取33.accessory [?k'ses?ri] "n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰"34.accident ['?ksid?nt] "n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)"35.accidental "[,?ksi'dent?l]" a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的36.acclaim [?'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞37.accommodate [?'k?m?deit] vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑38.accommodation "[?,k?m?'dei??n]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应39.accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏40.accomplish "[?'k?mpli?,?'k?m-]" v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)41.accord [?'k?:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等)vi.&n.符合，一致42.accordance [?'k?:d?ns] n.一致，和谐，符合43.accordingto [?'k?:di?tu]? prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…44.accordingly [?'k?:di?li] ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此45.account [?'kaunt] a.叙述，说明；账目，账户vi.说明，解释46.accountant [?'kaunt?nt] n.会计人员，会计师47.accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积48.accuracy ['?kjur?si] n.准确（性）；精确；准确度49.accurate ['?kjur?t] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的50.accuse [?'kju:z] vt.控告，指责vi.指控，指责51.accustomed [?'k?st?md] a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)52.ache [eik] vi.痛；哀怜n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛53.achieve [?'t?i:v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的54.acid ['?sid] "n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的"55.acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢56.acquaint [?'kweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉57.acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人58.acquire [?'kwai?] v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)59.acquisition "[,?kwi'zi??n]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西60.acre ['eik?] n.英亩；田地；地产61.acrobat ['?kr?b?t] n.特技演员，杂技演员62.across "[?'kr?s,?'kr?:s]" prep.横过，越过；在的对面ad.横过，穿过63.act [?kt] v.表演；举动；起作用n.行为，法令；一幕64.action ['?k??n] n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗65.activate ['?ktiveit] vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用66.active ['?ktiv] adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的67.activity [?k'tiv?ti] n.活动；活力；能动性；68.actor ['?kt?] n.男演员；演员，行动者69.actress ['?ktris] n.女演员70.actual ['?kt?u?l] a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的71.acute [?'kju:t] a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的72.adapt [?'d?pt] vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写vi.适应73.add [?d] vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写vi.(to)增添74.addict [?'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人75.addition [?'di??n] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)76.additional [?'di??n?l] a.额外的，附加的，另外的77.address [?'dres] n.住址；致词v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名78.adequate ['?dikwit] adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的79.adhere [?d'hi?] vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随80.adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的81.adjective ['?d?iktiv] n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的82.adjoin [?'d??in] v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连83.adjust [?'d??st] vt.调节；整顿，调整vi.适应(to)；使调节84.administer [?d'minist?] v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予85.administration "[?d,mini'strei??n]" n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门86.admire [?d'mai?] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖"87.admission [?d'mi??n] n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券88.admit [?d'mit] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入89.adolescent "[,?d?u'les?nt]" n.青少年a.青春期的，青少年的90.adopt [?'d?pt] vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养91.adore [?'d?:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢"92.adult "['?d?lt,?'d?lt]" n.成年人a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的93.advance "[?d'vɑ:ns,?d'v?ns]" n.前进，预付vi.前进，进展vt.促进，推进94.advanced "[?d'vɑ:nst,-'v?nst]" a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的95.advantage [?d'vɑ:ntid?] n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处96.advent ['?dv?nt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临97.adventure "[?d'vent??,?d-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇vt.大胆进行98.adverb ['?dv?:b] n.副词a.副词的99.adverse "['?dv?:s,?d'v?:s]" a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的100.advertise ['?dv?taiz] vt.公告，公布；为...做广告vi.登广告101.advice [?d'vais] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见102.advisable [?d'vaiz?bl] a.可取的，适当的，明智的103.advise [?d'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知104.advocate "['?dv?keit,'?dv?k?t]" n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者vt.拥护，提倡105.aerial ['ε?ri?l] a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的n.天线106.aeroplane ['ε?r?plein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的108.affair [?'fε?]n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事109.affect "[?'fekt,'?fekt]" vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动n.情感，感情110.affection [?'fek??n] n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适111.affiliate [?'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司112.affirm [?'f?:m] "vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；" 113.affluent ['?flu?nt] a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的114.afford [?'f?:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起115.afraid [?'freid] adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的116.after "['ɑ:ft?,'?f-]" prep.在...以后；在...后面adv.以后，后来117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n]" n.下午，午后118.afterward "['ɑ:ft?w?d,'?f-]" ad.(afterwards)以后，后来119.again "[?'ɡen,-'ɡein]" ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还120.against "[?'ɡenst,?'ɡeinst]" prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比121.age [eid?] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间v.(使)变老122.agency ['eid??nsi] n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅123.agenda [?'d?end?] n.议事日程，记事册124.agent ['eid??nt] n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物125.aggravate ['?ɡr?veit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火" 126.aggressive [?'ɡresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的127.agitate ['?d?iteit] v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动128.ago [?'ɡ?u] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前129.agony ['?ɡ?ni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤130.agree [?'ɡri:] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定131.agreeable [?'ɡri:?bl] a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的132.agreement [?'ɡri:m?nt] n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致133.agriculture ['?ɡrik?lt??] n.农业，农艺，农耕134.ahead [?'hed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前135.aid [eid] n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物vi.援助，救援136.aim [eim] n.目的；瞄准vi.(at)目的在于vt.把…瞄准137.air [ε?]n.空气；(复数)神气vt.(使)通风；晾干138.air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统139.aircraft ['ε?krɑ:ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器140.airline ['ε?lain]n.(飞机)航线a.(飞机)航线的141.airport ['ε?p?:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道143.alarm [?'lɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报(器)vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警144.album ['?lb?m] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"145.alcohol ['?lk?h?l] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料146.alert [?'l?:t] a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉147.alien ['eilj?n] n.外侨，外国人；外星人a.外国的；相异的148.alike [?'laik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地149.alive [?'laiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的150.all [?:l] a.全部的；非常的ad.完全地，很pron.全部151.allege [?'led?] v.断言，宣称；指控152.alleviate [?'li:vieit] v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)153.alliance [?'lai?ns] n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻154.allocate ['?l?ukeit] v.分配，分派；拨给；划归155.allow [?'lau] vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到156.allowance [?'lau?ns] n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许157.alloy "['?l?i,?'l?i]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金158.ally "['?lai,?'lai]" n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联159.almost ['?:lm?ust] adv.几乎，差不多160.alone [?'l?un] a.单独的，孤独的ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅161.along [?'l??] ad.向前；和...一起，一同prep.沿着，顺着162.alongside [?'l??'said] ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起；在...旁边163.aloud [?'laud] adv.出声地，大声地164.alphabet ['?lf?bit] n.字母表；初步，入门165.already [?:l'redi] ad.已，已经，早已166.also ['?:ls?u] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地167.alter ['?:lt?] vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服)vi.改变，变化168.alternate ['?:lt?neit] a.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流169.alternative [?:l't?:n?tiv] n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍a.二选一的170.although [?:l'e?u] conj.尽管，虽然...但是171.altitude ['?ltitju:d] n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地172.altogether "[,?:lt?'ɡee?]" ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之173.aluminum [?'lju:min?m] n.(aluminium)铝174.always "['?:lweiz,-wiz]" ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终175.amateur "['?m?t?,,?m?'t?:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)176.amaze [?'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑vi.表现出惊奇177.ambassador [?m'b?s?d?] n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表178.ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的179.ambition [?m'bi??n] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心180.ambitious [?m'bi??s] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的181.ambulance ['?mbjul?ns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机182.amend [?'mend] vt.修改，修订，改进183.amiable ['eimj?bl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的184.amid [?'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕185.among [?'m??] prep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间186.amount [?'maunt] "n.总数，数量；数额v.共计；等同,接近(to)"187.ample ['?mpl] a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的188.amplifier ['?mplifai?] n.放大器，扩大器189.amplify ['?mplifai] vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说190.amuse [?'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑191.analogue ['?n?l?ɡ] n.类似物；相似体；模拟192.analogy [?'n?l?d?i] n.类似，相似，类比，类推193.analyse ['?n?laiz] vt.（analyze）分析，分解194.analysis [?'n?l?sis] n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解195.analytic "[,?n?'litik,-k?l]" a.(analytical)分析的；分解的196.ancestor ['?nsest?] n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱197.anchor ['??k?] n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船198.ancient ['ein??nt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的199.and "[强?nd,弱?nd,?n]" conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又200.anecdote ['?nikd?ut] n.轶事，趣闻，短故事201.angel ['eind??l] n.天使，安琪儿202.anger ['??ɡ?] n.愤怒，气愤vt.使发怒，激怒vi.发怒203.angle ['??ɡl] n.角，角度v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得204.angry ['??ɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的205.anguish ['??ɡwi?] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼206.animal ['?nim?l] n.动物，野兽，牲畜a.动物的，野兽的207.ankle ['??kl] n.足踝，踝关节208.anniversary "[,?ni'v?:s?ri]" n.周年，周年纪念日209.announce [?'nauns] v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）210.annoy [?'n?i] vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰vi.招人讨厌211.annual ['?nju?l] a.每年的，一年生的n.年刊；一年生植物212.anonymous [?'n?nim?s] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的213.another [?'n?e?] a.另一个，又，再pron.另一个，类似的一个214.answer "['ɑ:ns?,'?n-]" vt.回答，答复，答案v.回答，答复，响应215.ant [?nt] n.蚁；蚂蚁216.antenna [?n'ten?] n.(无线电或电视的)天线217.anticipate [?n'tisipeit] vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用218.antique [?n'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董219.anxiety [??'zai?ti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望220.anxious ['?nk??s] a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的" 222.anybody "['eni,b?di]" pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法224.anyone ['eniw?n] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人225.anything ['eniθi?]pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物)226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式227.anywhere ['enihwε?]ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方228.apart [?'pɑ:t] ad.分离，离开，隔开a.分离的，分隔的229.apartment [?'pɑ:tm?nt] n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓230.apologise [?'p?l?d?aiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，认错"231.apology [?'p?l?d?i] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护232.appal [?'p?:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖233.apparatus "[,?p?'reit?s]" n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织234.apparent [?'p?r?nt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的"235.appeal [?'pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力236.appear [?'pi?] vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表237.appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面238.appendix [?'pendiks] n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠239.appetite ['?pitait] n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味240.applaud [?'pl?:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼241.applause [?'pl?:z] n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬242.apple ['?pl] n.苹果，苹果树243.appliance [?'plai?ns] n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用244.applicable "['?plik?bl,?'plik?-]" "a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的"245.application "[,?pli'kei??n]" n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性246.apply [?'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求vt.应用；实施247.appoint [?'p?int] vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等) 248.appointment [?'p?intm?nt] "n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位"249.appraisal [?'preiz?l] n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估250.appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价251.approach [?'pr?ut?] "v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法"252.appropriate [?'pr?uprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"253.approval [?'pru:v?l] n.批准，通过；赞成，同意254.approve [?'pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过255.approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近256.April (名)四月257.apt [?pt] a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的258.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的259.arch [ɑ:t?] n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形260.architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者261.architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物262.area ['ε?ri?]n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围263.argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争论vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说264.argument ['ɑ:ɡjum?nt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证265.arise [?'raiz] v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生266.arithmetic [?'riθm?tik] n.算术，四则运算267.arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂，扶手，臂状物v.武装；配备n.武器268.army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队，陆军，军；大群，大批269.around [?'raund] ad.在...周围，到处prep.在..四周(或附近)270.arouse [?'r?uz] vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起271.arrange [?'reind?] v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置272.array [?'rei] n.大量；排列；盛装v.列阵；装扮；排列273.arrest [?'rest] n.逮捕，扣留vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引274.arrival [?'raiv?l] n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物275.arrive [?'raiv] vi.到达；(时间、事件)到来，发生；达到276.arrogant ['?r?ɡ?nt] a.傲慢的，自大的277.arrow ['?r?u] n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号278.art [ɑ:t] n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学279.artery ['ɑ:t?ri] n.动脉；干线，要道280.article ['ɑ:tik?l] n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词281.articulate [ɑ:'tikjul?t] a.善于表达的；有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话282.artificial "[,ɑ:ti'fi??l]" a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的283.artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家，美术家；(某方面的)能手284.artistic [ɑ:'tistik] a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的285.as ad.同样地conj.由于；像...一样prep.作为286.ascend [?'send] vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上287.ascertain [?'send] vt.确定，查明，弄清288.ash [??] n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟289.ashamed [?'?eimd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的290.ashore [?'??:] ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上291.aside [?'said] ad.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题的话292.ask "[ɑ:sk,?sk]" vt.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请293.asleep [?'sli:p] a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)294.aspect ['?spekt] "n.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面" 295.aspire [?'spai?] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于296.assassinate [?'s?sineit] vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤297.assault [?'s?:lt] v.猛烈地攻击，袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击298.assemble [?'sembl] vt.集合，召集；装配；收集vi.集合，聚集299.assembly [?'sembli] n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院300.assert [?'s?:t] "vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主张（权利、权威等）"301.assess [?'ses] vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价302.asset ['?set] "n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋" 303.assign [?'sain] vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等) 304.assignment [?'sainm?nt] n.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务305.assimilate [?'simileit] vt.吸收，消化；使同化vi.被吸收；被同化306.assist [?'sist] vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮忙，参加307.assistance [?'sist?ns] n.协作;援助;帮助308.assistant [?'sist?nt] a.帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教；辅助物309.associate [?'s?u?ieit] vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的310.association "[?,s?usi'ei??n]" n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想311.assume "[?'sju:m,?'su:m]" vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取312.assumption [?'s?mp??n] n.假定，设想；采取；承担；推测；假装313.assurance [?'?u?r?ns] "n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念"314.assure [?'?u?] vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证315.astonish [?'st?ni?] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊316.astronaut ['?str?n?:t] n.太空人，太空旅行者317.astronomy [?'str?n?mi] n．天文学318.at "[强?t,弱?t]" prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达；在..方面319.athlete ['?θli:t] n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人320.atmosphere "['?tm?,sfi?]" n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大气压321.atom ['?t?m] n.原子；微粒，微量322.attach [?'t?t?] v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋323.attack [?'t?k] v./n.攻击，抨击；着手，开始n.(病)发作324.attain [?'tein] vt.达到；完成；获得vi.达到325.attempt [?'tempt] vt.企图，试图n.努力，尝试，企图326.attend [?'tend] vt.出席，参加；照顾，护理vi.注意；侍奉327.attendance [?'tend?ns] n.出席；出席人数；护理，照料328.attendant [?'tend?nt] n.陪从；出席人；服务员a.出席的；伴随的329.attention [?'ten??n] n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料330.attitude "['?titju:d,-tu:d]" "n.态度，看法(to,toward,about)；姿势"331.attorney [?'t?:ni] n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师332.attract [?'tr?kt] "vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引；引起；激起"333.attractive [?'tr?ktiv] a.吸引人的，引人注意的；漂亮的，迷人的334.attribute "[?'tribju:t,'?tribju:t]" "v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征"335.auction ['?:k??n] n.／vt.拍卖336.audience ['?:di?ns] n.听众，观众，读者；见面，会见337.audio ['?:di?u] n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的) 338.audit ['?:dit] v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听339.auditorium "[,?:di't?:ri?m]" n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂340.augment "[?:ɡ'ment,'?:gm?nt]" vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张341.August [?:'ɡ?st] n.8月342.aunt "[ɑ:nt,?nt]" n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨343.aural ['?:r?l] a.听觉的，听力的344.authentic [?:'θentik] a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的345.author ['?:θ?]n.作者，作家，着作人；创始人，发起人346.authority [?:'θ?r?ti] n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局347.auto ['?:t?u] n.(automobile)(口语)汽车348.automatic "[,?:t?'m?tik]" a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械349.automation "[,?:t?'mei??n]" n.自动，自动化，自动操作350.autonomy [?:'t?n?mi] n.自治，自治权；351.autumn ['?:t?m] n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期352.auxiliary [?:ɡ'zilj?ri] a.辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备353.avail [?'veil] "n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益"354.available [?'veil?bl] a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的355.avenue ['?v?nju:] n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法356.average ['?v?rid?] "n.平均,平均数a.平均的；普通的v.平均"357.avert [?'v?:t] v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等) 358.aviation "[,eivi'ei??n]" n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业359.avoid [?'v?id] vt.防止，避免；逃避，避开360.await [?'weit] vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于361.awake [?'weik] a.醒着的vt.唤醒，使觉醒vi.醒来，醒悟到362.award [?'w?:d] "vt.授予,给予；判定n.奖,奖金；仲裁" 363.aware [?'wε?] a.知道的，意识到的；364.away [?'wei] ad.在远处；离开；渐渐远去；一直；去掉365.awe [?:] n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧366.awful ['?:ful] a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的367.awkward ['?:kw?d] a.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的368.axe [?ks] n.（ax）斧子；削减vt.用斧砍369.axis ['?ksis] n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线370.baby ['beibi] n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物a.婴儿似的371.bachelor ['b?t??l?] n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位) 372.back [b?k] a.后面的ad.向后v.倒退；支持n.背；后面373.background ['b?kɡraund] "n.背景,经历；幕后"374.backward ['b?kw?d] "a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向"375.bacon ['beik?n] "n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉"376.bacterium [b?k'ti?ri?m] n.(pl.)bacteria细菌377.bad [b?d] a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的378.badge ['b?d?] "n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号"379.badly ['b?dli] ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地380.badminton ['b?dmint?n] n.羽毛球381.bag [b?ɡ] n.袋，提包v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有382.baggage ['b?ɡid?] n.行李383.bait [beit] n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落384.bake [beik] "v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干"385.balance ['b?l?ns] "v.称,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款"386.balcony ['b?lk?ni] n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座387.bald [b?:ld] "a.秃的,秃头的"388.ball [b?:l] n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状389.ballet "['b?lei,b?'lei]" n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团390.balloon [b?'lu:n] "n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的v.乘坐气球；膨胀"391.ballot ['b?l?t] n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票392.ban [b?n] "v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令"393.banana "[b?'nɑ:n?,-'n?-]" n.香蕉394.band [b?nd] "n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎" 395.bandage ['b?ndid?] n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚396.bang [b??] "n.砰砰的声音;猛击v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击" 397.bank [b??k] "n.银行；岸,堤；vi.存入(经营)银行；信赖" 398.bankrupt ['b??kr?pt] a.破产的；彻底缺乏的vt.使破产n.破产者399.banner ['b?n?] n.旗(帜)400.banquet ['b??kwit] n.(正式的)宴会vi.参加宴会vt.宴情401.bar [bɑ:] "n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦" 402.barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架vt.炙烤(肉等) 403.barber ['bɑ:b?] n.理发师vt.为…理发修整vi.当理发师404.bare [bε?]"a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露" 405.barely ['bε?li]"ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有"406.bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] "n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交" 407.bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮408.barn [bɑ:n] "n.谷仓,仓库vt.把…贮存入仓"409.barrel ['b?r?l] "n.桶;枪管,炮管"410.barren ['b?r?n] a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的411.barrier ['b?ri?] "n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)vt.把…关入栅栏" 412.base [beis] "n.基础,底部;根据地v.(on)把…基于"413.baseball ['beisb?:l] n.棒球414.basement ['beism?nt] "n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖" 415.basic ['beisik] "a.基本的,基础的"416.basin ['beis?n] "n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地"417.basis ['beisis] "n.基础,根据"418.basket "['bɑ:skit,'b?s-]" n.筐，篮，篓419.basketball "['bɑ:skitb?:l,'b?s-]" n.篮球，篮球运动420.bat [b?t] "n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠"421.batch [b?t?] "n.一批,一组,一群"422.bath [bɑ:θ/b?θ] "n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给…)洗澡" 423.bathe [beie] "v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿"424.bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] "n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间"425.battery ['b?t?ri] n.电池(组)；(器具等的)一组，一套；炮兵连426.battle ['b?tl] "n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗" 427.bay [bei] "n.海湾,(港)湾"428.be "[强bi:,弱bi]" v.(就)是，等于；(存)在；到达，来到，发生429.beach [bi:t?] "n.海滩,湖滩,河滩"430.beam [bi:m] "n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑"431.bean [bi:n] "n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆"432.bear [bε?]"n.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女" 433.beard [bi?d] n.胡须434.bearing ['bε?ri?]n.轴承；忍受；关系，影响；举止；方向435.beast [bi:st] "n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人" 436.beat [bi:t] n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏等)跳动437.beautiful ['bju:tiful] a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的438.beauty ['bju:ti] n.美，美丽；美人，美丽的事物439.because [bi'k?z] conj.因为，由于440.become [bi'k?m] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称441.bed [bed] "n.床,床位；(苗)床,坛；河床，(湖、海的)底" 442.bee [bi:] n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌的人443.beef [bi:f] n.牛肉444.beer [bi?] n.啤酒445.before [bi'f?:] "prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前"446.beforehand [bi'f?:h?nd] "ad.预先,事先"447.beg [beɡ] vt.请求，乞求vi.恳请，行乞448.begin [bi'ɡin] "v.(began,begun)开始，着手"449.beginning [bi'ɡini?] n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段450.behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益451.behave [bi'heiv] "v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动"452.behavior [bi'heivj?] "n.(behaviour)行为,举止；(机器等)运转情况" 453.behind [bi'haind] prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面；落后于454.being ['bi:?] "n.生物，生命,存在；"455.belief [bi'li:f] n.信任，相信，信念；信仰，信条456.believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信，认为vi.相信，信任，信奉457.bell [bel] "n.钟,铃"458.belly ['beli] n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛459.belong [bi'l??] "v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)"460.beloved "[bi'l?vid,-'l?vd]" "a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人"461.below [bi'l?u] prep.在…下面，在…以下ad.在下面，向下462.belt [belt] "n.(皮)带,腰带;地带"463.bench [bent?] "n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座"464.bend [bend] "v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处" 465.beneath [bi'ni:θ] "prep.在…下边,在…之下ad.在下方"466.beneficial "[,beni'fi??l]" "a.(to)有利的,有益的" 467.benefit ['benifit] "n.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益"468.benign [bi'nain] "a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的"469.beside [bi'said] prep.在...旁边，在...附近；和...相比470.besides [bi'saidz] ad.此外；并且prep.于…之外；除…以外471.best [best] a.最好的(good和well最高级)ad.最好地；最472.bet [bet] "v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注"473.betray [bi'trei] "v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露"474.better [bet?] a.较好的ad.更好(地)v.改良n.较佳者475.between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间ad.在中间476.beverage ['bev?rid?] n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料477.beware [bi'wε?]"v.当心,谨防"478.bewilder [bi'wild?] "v.使迷惑,难住"479.beyond [bi'j?nd] prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于；超出；480.bias ['bai?s] "n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒"481.Bible n.圣经482.bibliography "[,bibli'?ɡr?fi]" n.(有关某一专题的)书目；参考书目483.bicycle ['baisikl] n.(bike)自行车vi.骑自行车484.bid [bid] "v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标" 485.big [biɡ] a.大的；重要的；宽宏大量的；大受欢迎的486.bill [bil] "n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票" 487.billion ['bilj?n] "num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿"488.bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子489.bind [baind] "v.捆,绑,包括,束缚"490.biography [bai'?ɡr?fi] n.传记；传记文学491.biology [bai'?l?d?i] n.生物学492.bird [b?:d] n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声493.birth [bɑ:θ] n.出生，诞生；出身，血统；起源；出现494.birthday ['b?:θdei]n.生日；(成方)纪念日495.biscuit ['biskit] "n.饼干,点心"496.bit [bit] "n.一点,一些;小块,少量;片刻;[计]位,比特" 497.bite [bait] "v./n.咬,叮n.一口"498.bitter ['bit?] "a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的"arre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的500.black [bl?k] a.黑(色)的；黑暗的n.黑(色)；黑暗；黑人501.blackboard ['bl?kb?:d] n.黑板502.blackmail ['bl?kmeil] n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓503.blade [bleid] n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片504.blame ['bleim] "v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备"505.blank [bl??k] "a.空白的,空着的;失色的n.空白;表格" 506.blanket ['bl??kit] n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数)vt.铺上一层507.blast "['bai?u,bl?st]" n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸508.blaze [bleiz] "n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰" 509.bleak [bli:k] a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的510.bleed [bli:d] "vt.使出血，榨取vi.出血,流血"511.blend [blend] "n.混合(物)v.混和,混杂"512.bless [bles] "v.祝福,保佑"513.blame ['bleim] "v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备"514.blind [blaind] a.盲的，瞎的；盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗515.block [bl?k] "n.大块木（石）料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻"516.blood [bl?d] n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气517.bloody ['bl?di] "a.流血的,血腥的"518.bloom [blu:m] n.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花519.blossom ['bl?s?m] n.花(簇)；花期；青春vi.开花；展开；繁荣520.blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫521.blow [bl?u] "vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击" 522.blue [blu:] "a.蓝色的;青灰色的；沮丧的,阴郁的n.蓝色" 523.blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划524.blunder ['bl?nd?] v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错525.blunt [bl?nt] a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝526.blur [bl?:] n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污527.blush [bl??] v./n.脸红528.board [b?:d] "n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机)"529.boast [b?ust] "v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话" 530.boat [b?ut] "n.小船,艇"531.body ['b?di] "n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆" 532.boil [b?il] "v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)"533.bold [b?uld] "a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的" 534.bolt [b?ult] "n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住" 535.bomb [b?m] "n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸"536.bond [b?nd] "n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约" 537.bone [b?un] n.骨(骼)538.bonus ['b?un?s] "n.奖金,红利"539.book [buk] n.书，书籍vt.订(票，座位，房间等)，预定540.boom [bu:m] "v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声"541.boost [bu:st] n./vt.提升；增加；抬高（价格）；支援；542.boot [bu:t] n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱；[the-]解雇543.booth "[bu:e,bu:θ]" "n.电话亭,货摊"544.border ['b?:d?] "n.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与…接壤;接近"545.bore [b?:] "v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事" 546.born [b?:n] a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的547.borrow ['b?r?u] vt.借，借入；(思想、文字等)采用，抄袭548.bosom ['buz?m] n.胸，胸部，乳房，胸怀；内心；a.亲密的，知心的549.boss [b?s] n.老板，上司vt.指挥，控制，发号施令550.both [b?uθ]prep.两者(都)，双方(都）adj.两个..(都) 551.bother ['b?e?] vt.打扰，麻烦vi.担心，烦恼n.烦恼，焦急552.bottle ['b?tl] n.瓶(子)v.装瓶553.bottom ['b?t?m] "n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床" 554.bounce [bauns] "n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力"555.bound [baund] v./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限556.boundary ['baund?ri] "n.分界线,边界"557.bow [b?u] "v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结"558.bowel ['bau?l] n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处559.bowl [b?ul] "n.碗(状物),钵"560.bowling ['b?uli?] n.保龄球运动561.box [b?ks] n.盒，箱；包厢v.把…装箱；拳击，打耳光562.boy [b?i] n.男孩子，儿子；男性服务员563.boycott ['b?ik?t] "n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与" 564.brace [breis] "v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架"565.bracket ['br?kit] n.(方)括号566.brain [brein] "n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能"567.brake [breik] "v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车"568.branch "[brɑ:nt?,br?nt?]" "n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流"569.brand [br?nd] "n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印"570.brandy ['br?ndi] n.白兰地酒571.brass "[brɑ:s,br?s]" "n.黄铜,铜器"572.brave [breiv] a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对(危险等)573.breach [bri:t?] n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破574.bread [bred] n.面包575.breadth [bredθ] "n.宽度,幅"576.break [breik] vt.打破；中止；违反vi.破(裂)n.休息时间577.breakdown ['breikdaun] n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断578.breakfast ['brekf?st] n.早餐v.(给某人)吃早餐579.breast [brest] "n.胸膛,乳房"580.breath [breθ] "n.呼吸,气息"581.breathe [bri:e] "v.呼吸,吸入"582.breed [bri:d] "v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种"583.breeze [bri:z] n.微风；轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆，急速走584.bribe [braib] "n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通"585.brick [brik] n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补586.bride [braid] n.新娘587.bridge [brid?] n.桥；桥牌；鼻梁vt.架桥；渡过588.brief [bri:f] "a.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报" 589.briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱，公事皮包590.bright [brait] "a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的"591.brilliant ['brilj?nt] "a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的"592.brim [brim] "n.边缘,帽沿"593.bring [bri?] v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态594.brisk [brisk] a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的595.brittle ['britl] a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的596.broad [br?:d] "a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的" 597.broadcast "['br?:dkɑ:st,-k?st]" v./n.广播(节目)598.brochure ['bru??] n.小册子599.bronze [br?nz] n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌600.brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍601.broom [bru:m] n.扫帚602.brother ['br?e?] n.兄弟;同胞;教友603.brow [brau] n.眉(毛);额604.brown [braun] "n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)"605.browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草606.bruise [bru:z] n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤607.brush [br??] "n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过"608.brutal ['bru:t?l] a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的609.bubble ['b?bl] "n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾" 610.bucket ['b?kit] "n.水桶,吊桶"611.bud [b?d] "n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放"612.budget ['b?d?it] n.预算v.做预算613.buffet ['b?fit] n.自助餐614.bug [b?ɡ] n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听615.build [bild] vt.建造，建筑；建设，建立vi.增大，增强616.building ['bildi?] n.建筑(物)，房屋，大楼[同]structure 617.bulb [b?lb] "n.灯泡,球状物"618.bulk [b?lk] "n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块"619.bull [bul] n.公牛620.bullet ['bulit] "n.子弹,枪弹"。
Page20I[ai]pron.我iceD.J.[ais]K.K.[aɪs]n.冰, 冰块He held a piece of ice and bit off a little.他拿着一块冰, 咬掉了一点。
The car wheels would not bite because of the ice.路上结冰, 汽车轮子打滑。
vt. & vi.(使)结冰The hostess iced a bottle of beer.女主人冰了瓶啤酒。
His refusal iced our enthusiasm.他的拒绝打消了我们的热情。
She iced the cake.她在蛋糕上滚糖霜。
ice-creamn.冰淇淋ideaD.J.[ai'diə]K.K.[aɪ'diə]n.想法, 主意The firm's directors quickly approved the new idea.公司的董事们很快赞同了这个新想法。
At this moment an idea burst upon him—a glorious idea.此刻他突然产生一个想法, 一个十分美妙的想法。
As generation gap exists, we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea. 因为有代沟的存在, 所以我们必须记住, 年轻人可能不喜欢这个想法。
思想, 概念In ideas those two political parties are worlds apart.那两个政党在思想上有巨大分歧。
They look alike but in ideas they are very far apart from each other.他们看起来相似, 但他们在思想方面却截然不同。
After a frank exchange of ideas, the two of them finally broke down their long-standing prejudice against each other and became friends again.开诚布公地交换思想之后, 他们两人终于解开了长期存在的疙瘩, 重归于好。
Page32rabbitD.J.['ræbit]K.K.['ræbɪt]n.兔子Rabbits breed quickly.兔子繁殖很快。
兔子皮毛, 兔子肉She wears a pair of gloves lined with rabbit.她戴着一副兔毛衬里的手套。
Have another piece of rabbit.再吃块兔肉吧。
raceD.J.[reis]K.K.[res]n.人种, 种族(速度)比赛, 赛跑; 竞争vt. & vi.和…比速度; (使)参加比赛He's a very good swimmer and often races.他是个优秀游泳选手, 经常参加比赛。
Are you going to race your horse at Newmarket next week? 你要让你的马参加下周在纽马克特的赛马会吗?My horse has hurt his toe so I can't race him.我的马伤了脚趾, 我不能骑它比赛。
Some medieval towns raced donkeys or buffaloes.有些中世纪的城市用驴子或水牛竞赛。
I'll race you home.我和你比赛看谁先到家。
(使)快速移动The children raced towards me.孩子们飞快地向我跑来。
He raced his car across the desert.他开车驶过那片荒漠。
Let's race to see what is happening.咱们跑去看看发生了什么事情。
racialD.J.['reiʃəl]K.K.['reʃəl]adj.种族的; 存在或发生于种族之间的His speech did nothing for racial concord.他的讲话对种族和谐没有作用。
考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母A）（369个单词）1. a [ei] art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个Julia got straight A’s (=all A’s) in high school.2. abandon [ə'bændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃How could she abandon her own child?3.abdomen [æb'dəumen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)Then Loi pointed at his abdomen and grimaced with pain to make sure I understood.4.abatement [ə'beitmənt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销We waited for the storm to abate.5.abide [ə'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持；vt.忍受，容忍Agreement to abide by the laws of the land is not enough.I can’t abide that man –he’s so self-satisfied.6.ability [ə'biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资I admire his ability to listen.✗Don’t say: I admire his ability of listening.7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的They should be able to offer you the support you need at an academic and personal level.8.abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.9.aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机、车）They finally went aboard the plane.10.abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.11.abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在；(~in，~with)充满，富于Hotels and guest houses abound in the two towns nearest Meteora: Kastraki and Kalambaka.The forests abound with deer, birds, and squirrels.12.about [ə'baut] ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备He lied about his age.13.above [ə'bʌv] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上，高于I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.14.abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传I’ve never lived abroad before.15.abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt.16.absence ['æbsəns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在场；缺席的时间Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).17.absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting.18.absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的I have absolute confidence in her.19.absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注；吞并/兼并Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.20.abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取；摘录要点Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (=thinking about ideas).21. absurd [əb'sə:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的It seems an absurd idea.22. abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.丰富，充裕，大量One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.23. abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的The food was abundant and delicious.24. abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt.滥用；虐待，辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端Many children suffer racial abuse at school.25. academic [,ækə'demik] a.学院的，学术性的；大学的；理论的He possessed no academic qualifications.26. academy [ə'kædəmi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院He was educated privately at academies in Margate.27. accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加The car accelerated smoothly away.28. accent "['æksənt, æk'sent]" "n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读"He had a strong Irish accent.29. accept [ək'sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可Rick accepted her offer of coffee.30. acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的How do we reach an acceptable level of data security?31. acceptance [ək'septəns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可He wrote a letter of acceptance (=a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc) to the university.32. access ['ækses]n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取The hotel has rooms with access for wheelchairs.33. accessory [ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰The store specializes in wedding gowns and accessories.34. accident ['æksidənt] "n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)"Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents.35. accidental "[,æksi'dentəl]" a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage.36. acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞His work was acclaimed by art critics.37. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑He bought a huge house to accommodate his library.38. accommodation "[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应They reached an accommodation.39. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.40. accomplish "[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]" v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)We have accomplished all we set out to do.41. accord [ə'kɔ:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致You will not be accorded any special treatment.42. accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致，和谐，符合Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.43. according to [ə'kɔ:diŋ tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.44. accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli] ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly.45. account [ə'kaunt] a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释This gives a first-hand account of the war.46. accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计人员，会计师People setting up in business on their own really need to employ an accountant.47. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积He had accumulated $20,000 in interest.48. accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确（性）；精确；准确度There have been questions about the accuracy of the report.49. accurate ['ækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的Police believe Derek gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.50. accuse [ə'kju:z] vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责He was accused of murder.51. accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)We were accustomed to working together.52. ache [eik] vi.痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛His feet were aching from standing so long.53. achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor.54. acid ['æsid]"n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的"The acid burned a hole in her coat.55. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢Are you prepared to acknowledge your responsibility?56. acquaint [ə'kweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.57. acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人He's just a business acquaintance.58. acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.59. acquisition "[,ækwi'ziʃən]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西The money will be spent on acquisitions for the university library.60. acre ['eikə] n.英亩；田地；地产Each house has acres of space around it (= a lot of space).61. acrobat ['ækrəbæt]n.特技演员，杂技演员Apparently he was something of an acrobat as well.62. across "[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]" prep.横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过The yard measures about 50 feet across.63. act [ækt]v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕The murder was the act of a psychopath.64. action ['ækʃən] n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. 65. activate ['æktive it] vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用The gene is activated by a specific protein.66. active ['æktiv]adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的Although he's almost 80, he is still very active.67. activity [æk'tivəti] n.活动；活力；能动性；The streets were noisy and full of activity.68. actor ['æktə] n.男演员；演员，行动者We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.69. actress ['æktris]n.女演员We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.70. actual ['æktʃuəl] a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的What were his actual words?71. acute [ə'kju:t] a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的There is an acute shortage of water.72. adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.73. add [æd]vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添The juice contains no added sugar.74. addict [ə'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人My nephew is a complete video game addict.75. addition [ə'diʃən] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)The addition should match the architecture of the house.76. additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.额外的，附加的，另外的The government provided an additional $25 million to expand the service.77. address [ə'dres] n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名What's your name and address?78. adequate ['ædikwit]adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的The room was small but adequate.79. adhere [əd'hiə] vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随Clean the surface first, or the paint will not adhere.80. adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.(to)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的Our farmland was adjacent to the river.81. adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的“Reliable” is not an adjective that could be applied to my car.82. adjoin [ə'dʒɔin] v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连A barn adjoins the farmhouse.83. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt.调节；整顿，调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节The brakes need to be adjusted.84. administer [əd'ministə] v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.85. administration "[əd,mini'streiʃən]" n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems.86. admire [əd'maiə] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖"Let's just sit and admire the view.87. admission [əd'miʃən] n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases.88. admit [əd'mit] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.89. adolescent "[,ædəu'lesənt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的Stop acting like an adolescent!90. adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.91. adore [ə'dɔ:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢"She adores working with children.92. adult "['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]" n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的Children must be accompanied by an adult.93. advance "[əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]"n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.94. advanced "[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]" a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的There were only three of us on the advanced course.95. advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处She had the advantage of a good education.96. advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临However, it was the advent of television which really transformed sportsmen.97. adventure "[əd'ventʃə, æd-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆进行When you're a kid, life is one big adventure.98. adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词 a.副词的In “speak kindly,” “incredibly deep,” “just in time,” and “too quickly,” “kindly,” “incredibly,” “just,” and “too” are all adverbs.99. adverse "['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]" a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的This drug is known to have adverse side effects.100. advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt.公告，公布；为...做广告 vi.登广告If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.101. advice [əd'vais] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见Follow your doctor's advice.102.advisable [əd'vaizəbl] a.可取的，适当的，明智的Booking tickets early is advisable.103.advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知I would strongly advise against going out on your own.104.advocate "['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]" n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 vt.拥护，提倡The group does not advocate the use of violence.105.aerial ['εəriəl] a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线Bees have half a dozen aerial dances to indicate where to find nectar.106.aeroplane ['εərəplein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机The aeroplane was carrying 350 people.107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的Their furniture was more aesthetic than functional.108.affair [ə'fεə] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事We are expecting a statement from the home affairs (= political events in your own country) spokesman.109.affect "[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]"vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情How will these changes affect us?110.affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适He didn't show his wife any affection.111.affiliate [ə'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司The hospital is affiliated with the local university.112.affirm [ə'fə:m] "vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；"I can affirm that no one will lose their job.113.affluent ['æfluənt] a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的The 1950s were an age of affluence in the U.S.114.afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.115.afraid [ə'freid] adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的She was afraid to open the door.116.after "['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-]" prep.在...以后；在...后面 adv.以后，后来I go swimming every day after work.117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]" n.下午，午后In the afternoon they went shopping.118.afterward "['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-]" ad.(afterwards)以后，后来She was sorry afterward for what she said.119.again "[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]" ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还This must never happen again.120.against "[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]" prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比That's against the law.121.age [eidʒ] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老This game is for children of all ages.122.agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅You can book at your local travel agency.123.agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议事日程，记事册The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.124.agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物Our agent in London deals with all U.K. sales.125.aggravate ['æɡrəveit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火"Pollution can aggravate asthma.126.aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的He gets aggressive when he's drunk.127.agitate ['ædʒiteit] v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动This remark seemed to agitate her guest.128.ago [ə'ɡəu] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前How long ago did you buy it?129.agony ['æɡəni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤It was agony not knowing where the children were.130.agree [ə'ɡri:] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定I agree with her analysis of the situation.131.agreeable [ə'ɡri:əbl] a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的He seemed extremely agreeable.132.agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.133.agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n.农业，农艺，农耕The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 134.ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前We've got a lot of hard work ahead.135.aid [eid] n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援An extra $10 million in foreign aid has been promised.136.aim [eim] n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot).137.air [εə] n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干Let's go out for some fresh air.There was an air of complete confidence about her.138.air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统Is the air conditioning on?139.aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器The systems are built for jet aircraft.140.airline ['εəlain] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的He needed to buy an airline ticket immediately.141.airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港She arrived at Sao Paulo international airport on Friday to begin her journey. 142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.143.alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警“What have you done?” Ellie cried in alarm.144.album ['ælbəm] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"I keep the photographs in an album.145.alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料He never drinks alcohol.146.alert [ə'lə:t] a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉Try to stay alert while driving at night.147.alien ['eiljən] n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.148.alike [ə'laik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地My sister and I do not look alike.149.alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的We don't know whether he's alive or dead.150.all [ɔ:l] a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部All my plants have died.151.allege [ə'ledʒ] v.断言，宣称；指控He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.152.alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.153.alliance [ə'laiəns] n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻The unions are now in alliance with the Democrats.154.allocate ['æləukeit] v.分配，分派；拨给；划归More resources are being allocated to the project.155.allow [ə'lau] vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到His parents won't allow him to stay out late.156.allowance [ə'lauəns] n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许Do you get an allowance for clothing?157.alloy "['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.158.ally "['ælai, ə'lai]" n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联His sister was his ally against their grandparents.159.almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎，差不多It's a mistake they almost always make.160.alone [ə'ləun] a.单独的，孤独的 ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅I don't like going out alone at night.161.along [ə'lɔŋ] a d.向前；和...一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.162.alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起；在...旁边A police car pulled up alongside us.163.aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地，大声地The teacher listened to the children reading aloud.164.alphabet ['ælfəbit] n.字母表；初步，入门Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet.165.already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已，已经，早已“Lunch?” “No thanks, I've already eaten.”166.also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive.167.alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化Prices did not alter significantly during 2010.168.alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] a.交替的，轮流的 v.(使)交替，(使)轮流John has to work on alternate Sundays.169.alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 a.二选一的You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two alternatives.170.although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管，虽然...但是Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.171.altitude ['æltitju:d]n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地We are flying at an altitude of 18,000 feet.172.altogether "[,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə]" ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之I am not altogether happy about the decision.173.aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] n.(aluminium)铝Aluminum is a light gray metal used for making pans.174.always "['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz]" ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终We're not always this busy!175.amateur "['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.176.amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇Just the size of the place amazed her.177.ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表The best ambassadors for the sport are the players.178.ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的His role has always been ambiguous.179.ambition [æm'biʃən] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心It had been her lifelong ambition.180.ambitious [æm'biʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful).181.ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机Call an ambulance!182.amend [ə'mend] vt.修改，修订，改进He asked to see the amended version.183.amiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的Her parents seemed very amiable.184.amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.185.among [ə'mʌŋ] p rep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间It's OK, you're among friends now.186.amount [ə'maunt] "n.总数，数量；数额 v.共计；等同,接近(to)"You will receive a bill for the full amount.187.ample ['æmpl] a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的Ample free parking is available.188.amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n.放大器，扩大器Below is a six-channel, 600-watt amplifier.189.amplify ['æmplifai]vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说She refused to amplify further.190.amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑My funny drawings amused the kids.191.analogue ['ænəlɔɡ] n.类似物；相似体；模拟Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogs.192.analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似，相似，类比，类推The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.193.analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.（analyze）分析，分解He tried to analyze his feelings.194.analysis [ə'næləsis] n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.195.analytic "[,ænə'litik,-kəl]" a.(analytical)分析的；分解的She’s got an analytical mind.196.ancestor ['ænsestə] n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.197.anchor ['æŋkə] n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.198.ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的(humorous) He's ancient—he must be at least fifty!199.and "[强ænd, 弱ənd, ən]" conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又Do it slowly and carefully.200.anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.轶事，趣闻，短故事The book is a rich store of anecdote.201. angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使，安琪儿Mary's children are little angels.202.anger ['æŋɡə] n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.203.angle ['æŋɡl] n.角，角度 v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得The tower of Pisa leans at an angle.204.angry ['æŋɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的Her behavior really made me angry.205.anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼Tears of anguish filled her eyes.206.animal ['æniməl] n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的This product has not been tested on animals.207.ankle ['æŋkl] n.足踝，踝关节We found ourselves ankle-deep in water.208.anniversary "[,æni'və:səri]" n.周年，周年纪念日The company is celebrating its 100-year anniversary this year.209.announce [ə'nauns] v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.210.annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰 vi.招人讨厌It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.211.annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊；一年生植物The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.212.anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.213.another [ə'nʌðə] a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个Would you like another drink?214.answer "['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]" vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应I rang the bell, but there was no answer.215.ant [ænt]n.蚁；蚂蚁There are many types of ant.216.antenna [æn'tenə] n.(无线电或电视的)天线The senator was praised for his acute political antennae (= ability to understand complicated political situations).217.anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用Our anticipated arrival time is 8:30.218.antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.219.anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.220.anxious ['ænkʃəs] a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的He seemed anxious about the meeting.221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的"Take any book you like.222.anybody "['eni,bɔdi]" pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人She wasn't anybody before she got that job.Anybody can use the pool—you don't need to be a member.223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法It doesn't matter—I didn't care about it anyhow.224.anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.225.anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物) There's never anything worth watching on TV.226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式It's too expensive, and anyway the color doesn't look good on you. 227.anywhere ['enihwεə] ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.228.apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的Their birthdays are only three days apart.229.apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓I had never been in the prince’s private apartments before.230.apologise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，认错"Go and apologize to her.231.apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护We would like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 232.appal [ə'pɔ:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖The idea of sharing a room appalled her.233.apparatus "[,æpə'reitəs]" n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织Firefighters needed breathing apparatus to enter the burning house. 234.apparent [ə'pærənt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的"Their devotion was apparent.235.appeal [ə'pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.236.appear [ə'piə] vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.237.appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.238.appendix [ə'pendiks] n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠He had to have his appendix out (= removed).239.appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.240.applaud [ə'plɔ:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼They rose to applaud the speaker.241.applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬Give her a big round of applause!242.apple ['æpl] n.苹果，苹果树She is the apple of her father's eye.243.appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用They sell a wide range of home appliances—washing machines, dishwashers, and so on.244.applicable "['æplikəbl, ə'plikə-]" "a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的"Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.245.application "[,æpli'keiʃən]" n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性His application to the court for bail has been refused.246.apply [ə'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施He has applied to join the army.247.appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)She has recently been appointed to the committee.248.appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] "n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位"I've got a dentist appointment at 3 o'clock.249.appraisal [ə'preizəl] n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估He had read many detailed critical appraisals of her work.250.appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.251.approach [ə'prəutʃ] "v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法"As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.252.appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"This movie is appropriate for children over 13.253.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.批准，通过；赞成，同意Do the plans meet with your approval?254.approve [ə'pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过Do you approve of my idea?255.approximate/əˈprɑksəmət/ a.近似的 vi.(to)接近The cost given is only approximate.256.April ˈeɪprəl/ (名)四月She was born in April.257.apt [æpt] a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的The song would have been more apt for a bass voice.258.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary. 259.arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形Go through the arch and follow the path.260.architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.261.architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物She's a professor of architecture at the University of Oregon.262.area ['εəriə] n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围She knows the local area very well.263.argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说We're always arguing with each other about money.264.argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证We had an argument with the waiter about the check.265.arise [ə'raiz] v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生A new crisis has arisen.266.arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术，四则运算。
