(完整版)状语从句连词总结.doc
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英语中的九大状语从句状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等,按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
一.时间状语从句。
通常由从属连词when, whenever, as, while, before, after, as soon as, till, until, since, once (一旦), hardly……when…, no sooner…….than…; 等引导。
例如:The cyclist started just as the lights changed to green.Whenever we met with difficulties , they cam to help us.He didn’t leave his office until he had finished the day’s work.应注意的问题1.在时间状语从句中,通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,用一般过去时态表示过去将来时态。
但when 引导一般疑问句或名词性从句时不受上述语法规则的限制,因此,应该加以区分。
例如:When China will enter WTO depends on the bilateral (双边的)joint efforts.Once you understand the rules of the game, you’ll enjoy it.2.when , while, as 的不同用法。
一般说来,当主、从句的动作是同时发生的事,三者可以换用。
when 既可以引导一个持续动作,也可以引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作;while 引导的动作必须是持续性的,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比;as 用于引导“在某行为的继续中发生某事”的“继续之行为”,所以多与过去进行时连用,翻译成“一边……一边……”或者表示动作的变化,翻译成“随着……”。
状语从句连词状语从句是一个句子成分,在复合句中作状语,用来修饰主句中的动作,描述动作的方式、时间、原因、条件等。
在引导状语从句的时候,我们需要使用状语从句连词。
本文将介绍状语从句常用的连词以及它们的用法。
一、时间状语从句1. 引导时间状语从句的连词有:when(当……的时候),while (当……的时候),as(当……的时候),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从……之后)等。
例如:- I always listen to music when I study.(当我学习时,我经常听音乐。
)- He called me after he finished his work.(他完成工作后给我打电话。
)2. 引导时间状语从句的连词有:since(自从……以来),until(直到……为止),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),as soon as(一……就……)等。
例如:- I have known her since I was a child.(我从小就认识她。
)- I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.(我到达机场后立即给你打电话。
)二、地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有:where(在哪里),wherever(无论在哪里)。
例如:- He goes to the park where he can play basketball.(他去那个可以打篮球的公园。
)- You can find her wherever you go.(无论你去哪里都可以找到她。
)三、原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有:because(因为),since(既然,因为),as(因为)。
例如:- She couldn't come to the party because she was busy.(她无法参加聚会,因为她很忙。
状语从句的连接词1、 though/although 尽管,即使2、 once/whenever 一旦,每当3、 since/after/as soon as/once/when 自从,既然,一旦,当…时4、so that 以便5、 where/when/why/how 既然,那么,极端6、 whether 无论7、 as/while 正当…时,当…时8、 before/after 在…之前,之后 9、 as soon as 一旦,尽快 10、 till/until 直到… 11、if/unless 要是,除非 12、 lest 要是不,以免 13、provided/provided that 如果,假如 14、 in case 以防,万一 15、provided that 如果 16、so…that 如此…以至于 17、 though/even though 尽管,即使 18、 no matter (how) 不管 19、 in order that为了,以便 20、 as soon as possible 尽快 21、 whatever/whoever无论什么/谁。
As/while I was trying to make it, I was constantly motivated by the idea. Before/after I finished my plan, I knew I wouldn't have any regrets. As soon as I have time, I am going to work on it. Till/until the goal is achieved, I will do whatever I can to make it true.If/unless I fail, I will take it with a smile. Lest I failed, I have to make sure that I have done my best. Provided/provided that I have time, I will try my best to make it happen. In caseI failed, I will use it as a learning experience. Provided that everything goes well, I will be very satisfied.So…that I won't give up, I pushed myself hard. Though/even though I am tired, I will never stop. No matter how hard it is,I will keep going. In order that I could reach my goal, I will always remember why I started. As soon as possible, I am going to keep doing what I can. Whatever/whoever stands in the way, I will make it happen.。
状语从句分类:when (当 .. 的时候)before (在 .. 之前)as soon as (一.. 就.while (在... 期间)since (自从... 以来))after (在 .... 之后)as (当……的时候,一边……一边……)till/until (直到)hardly …when…(刚就)not …till/until (直至U 才)no sooner …than ••刚就no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever(不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时)比较状语从句:as (正如) as …as (和- ... 一样)not as/so…as (不如… …)than (比… …更)the+比较级 …+the+比较级 (越……越……)条件状语从句:if (假设) unless (如果不) so long as (只要)on condition that (如果)方式状语从句: as (像 ... 那样地) just as (正像)as if (好像)as though(好像)各种状语从句的简化方法:1.以after 和before 引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于after/before+doing sth.作状语。
例 After she sang , she left the rich man's house . = After singing , she left the rich man's house .2.以as soon as 引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于 on+doing sth.,作状语,此时的动词为 非延续性动词。
例: Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village .=Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village .3. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时,有时可简化为不定式作状语。
完整版)时间状语从句概述:时间状语从句是复合句中由时间连接词引导的表示时间的从句。
在使用时,要注意主句和从句的时态要保持一致。
常用连接词举例:1.when连接的时间状语从句当……时候,如:天气好时,很多家庭都出去散步。
2.before/after连接的时间状语从句在……之前/之后,如:妈妈总是在我放学回家前把晚饭准备好。
3.as soon as连接的时间状语从句一……就……,如:我一完成作业就去电影院。
需要注意的是,时间状语从句一般不用一般将来时态。
若主句为一般将来时态或是含有将来的意味时,时间状语从句常用一般现在时态来代替将来。
例如,当我毕业了,我就要去参军。
As soon as it strikes 12 o'clock。
we all start XXX.Upon our arrival。
XXX.4.时间状语从句中使用until表示一个动作一直持续到某一时刻,例如:He waited until all the people left。
我们也可以说I didn't go to bed until Mum came back。
表示直到妈妈回家后我才上床睡觉。
5.当while连接时间状语时,表示主句的行为在从句行为过程之中发生。
从句中要使用持续性动词或状态动词,并且持续性动词通常使用进行时态。
例如:While they were waitingfor the New Year。
they listened to music。
sang songs and had fun.Till and until are used to introduce time clauses in affirmative sentences。
with the main clause verb being a continuous n or state that lasts until the time XXX: XXX。
状语从句连词总结 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】状语从句连词总结1 时间状语从句:when 当...的时候while 当...的时候(动词只能是延续性动词)as 当...的时候(经常表示一边...一边... )after/before 在...之后/ 之前until/till 直到...(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点)since/ever since 自从... (即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时)名词性短语: the time ...,the moment..., the minute.., the day.., the year.. the first/second time,each time 每次, every time 每次 , next time 下次, any time 在任何时候,whenever 不管什么时候,by the time 到..时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态)一..就... : as soon as once immediately directly instantly 还没来得及...就... :hardly...when , no sooner...thanas long as 长达...2 地点状语从句where 在哪里, wherever 无论在哪里anywhere 无论何处, everywhere 到处, nowhere 无处, to/in/from the place where3 原因状语从句because (语气最强)因为as (语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前since 语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然”now(that)for the reason that 因为( that 引导的是同位语从句,先行词为reason)in that 由于某种原因,多用于书面语seeing that 因为,鉴于4 目的状语从句in order that 为了so(that)为了for fear that 惟恐,以防in case 以防5 结果状语从句so ( that)所以so...that...such...that....6 条件状语从句if 如果unless 、 if not 除非as/so long as 、 on condition that 只要once 一旦...就..in case 假如supposing that 、 given that 假定providing that、 provided that 倘若7 让步状语从句though、 although、 as 尽管even though、 even if 尽管,即使wh-ever 引导名词性从句可以转化为no matter+ wh-词8 比较状语从句as... as..同级比较not as/so.. as...不同级比较差级或高级比较...than...越...越... The +er, the +er9 方式状语从句as 正如,像...。
状语从句一.分类:when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as (当……的时候, 一边……一边……)before (在……之前) since (自从……以来) till/until (直到) hardly…when… (刚……就) as soon as (一……就……)after (在……之后) not…till/until(直到……才)no sooner…than…(刚……就)地点状语从句:where (在那里) wherever(无论哪里)原因状语从句:because (因为) since (因为,既然) as (由于) for (为了) now that(既然)目的状语从句:(so)that=in order that(以便)so as (not)to (以便[不])in case(以免)lest(以免)结果状语从句:so+adj./adv.+that(如此……以致)so that(结果……)such+n.+that(如果……以致)that(所以,因此)让步状语从句:though/although不可同but连用。
though/although (虽然)however (可是)even though(即使)even if (即使)no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever(不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时)比较状语从句:as (正如)as…as(和……一样)not as/so … as (不如……)than(比……更)the+比较级…+the+比较级(越……越……)条件状语从句:if(假设)unless(如果不)so long as(只要)on condition that (如果)方式状语从句:as(像……那样地)just as(正像)as if(好像)as though(好像)二.各种状语从句的简化方法:1例:After she sang,she left the rich man's house.= After singing,she left the rich man's house.2.以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语,此时的动词为非延续性动词。
状语从句的常见连接词状语从句是句子中充当状语的从句,它可以表示时间、原因、条件、目的、结果等概念。
在连接状语从句时,常用的连接词有很多种。
本文将介绍一些常见的状语从句连接词,并且给出一定的语法解释和示例,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间。
以下是一些常用的时间状语从句连接词:- when:当......时候- while:当......的时候(表示与主句的动作同时发生)- before:在......之前- after:在......之后- as soon as:一......就(表示两个动作紧接着发生)- until/till:直到......时候示例:- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.(我到机场时会给你打电话。
)- While I was studying, my friend called me.(我在学习时,我的朋友给我打电话了。
)- Before I go to bed, I always brush my teeth.(睡觉前,我总是要刷牙。
)- After he finished his work, he left the office.(他完成工作后,离开了办公室。
)- As soon as the rain stops, we will go outside.(一停下雨,我们就会出去。
)- She kept studying until she passed the exam.(她一直学习到通过考试为止。
)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件的原因,常用的连接词有:- because:因为- since:因为- as:因为- for:因为示例:- I couldn't go to the party because I was sick.(因为生病,我不能去参加派对。
状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, themoment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。
1.表示“一···就···”的句型1) as soon as/onceAs soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到,我就给你打电话。
(as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦...”)2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。
On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎,就被认出是一个贵族,并被投入监狱。
3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when它们表“一…就”。
结构中的否定词放在句首时,主句要倒装。
状语从句连词总结
1时间状语从句:
when当时候
while当时候(动词只能是延续性动词)
as 当时候(经常表示一边一边)
after/before 在之后 / 之前
until/till 直到(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点)
since/ever since 自从(即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时)
名词性短语the time the moment the minute the day the year the first/second time each time 每次 every time 每次next time 下次 any time 在任何时候whenever 不管什么时候
by the time 到时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态)
一就 as soon as once immediately directly instantly
还没来得及就hardlywhen no soonerthan
as long as 长达
非时间状语从句:动词 ing 形式; at形式;on doing/on sth形式
2地点状语从句
where在哪里,在什么地方
wherever无论在哪里
anywhere无论何处everywhere到处,处处nowhere无处,任何地方都无
to/in/from the place(s)where或to/in/from any place where
3原因状语从句
because (语气最强)因为,多置于主句之后
as (语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前
since 语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然”
now(that)既然
for the reason that因为(that引导的是同位语从句,先行词为reason)
in that由于某种原因,多用于书面语
seeing that因为,鉴于
4目的状语从句
in order that以便
so ( that )为了
for fear that惟恐,以防
in case 以防万一有某种情况发生
5结果状语从句
so ( that )所以
so that 结构
such that 结构
1
6条件状从句
if 如果
unless 、 if not 除非
as/so long as 、 on condition that 只要
once 一旦⋯⋯就⋯⋯
in case 假如
supposing that 、 given that 假定
providing that 、 provided that 以⋯⋯条件,倘若
7 步状从句
though 、 although 、 as 尽管
even though 、 even if 尽管,即使
wh-ever 引名性从句可以化no matter+ 相的 wh-
8 比状从句
as⋯⋯ as⋯⋯同比
not as/so ⋯⋯ as⋯⋯不同比
差或高比⋯⋯ than ⋯⋯
越⋯⋯越⋯⋯the ⋯⋯, the ⋯⋯
9 方式状从句
as 正如,像⋯⋯
as if、 as though好像
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