学前教育专业中英文

授予博士、硕士学位和培养研究生的学科、专业目录（中英文对照）(资料来源:国务院学位委员会办公室、教育部研究生工作办公室编.授予博士硕士学位和培养研究生的学科专业简介.北京:高等教育出版社，1999年.)中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称01 哲学 Philosophy0101 哲学 Philosophy010101 马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism010102 中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy010103 外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies010104 逻辑学 Logic010105 伦理学 Ethics010106 美学 Aesthetics010107 宗教学 Science of Religion010108 科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology02 经济学 Economics0201 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics020101 政治经济学 Political Economy020102 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought020103 经济史 History of Economic020104 西方经济学 Western Economics020105 世界经济 World Economics020106 人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics0202 应用经济学 Applied Economics020201 国民经济学 National Economics020202 区域经济学 Regional Economics020203 财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)020204 金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)020205 产业经济学 Industrial Economics020206 国际贸易学 International Trade020207 劳动经济学 Labor Economics020208 统计学 Statistics020209 数量经济学 Quantitative Economics020210 国防经济学 National Defense Economics03 法学 Law0301 法学 Science of Law030101 法学理论 Jurisprudence030102 法律史 Legal History030103 宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law030104 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence030105 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )030106 诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws030107 经济法学 Science of Economic Law030108 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law030109 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学)International law (including International Public law, Intern ational Private Law and International Economic Law)030110 军事法学 Science of Military Law0302 政治学 Political Science030201 政治学理论 Political Theory030202 中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution030203 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement030204 中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of the Party and Party Building)030205 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Pol itics030206 国际政治学 International Politics030207 国际关系学 International Relations030208 外交学 Diplomacy0303 社会学 Sociology030301 社会学 Sociology030302 人口学 Demography030303 人类学 Anthropology030304 民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)0304 民族学 Ethnology030401 民族学 Ethnology030402 马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 030403 中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics030404 中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History030405 中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art04 教育学 Education0401 教育学 Education Science040101 教育学原理 Educational Principle040102 课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology040103 教育史 History of Education040104 比较教育学 Comparative Education040105学前教育学 Pre-school Education040106 高等教育学 Higher Education040107 成人教育学 Adult Education040108 职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education040109 特殊教育学 Special Education040110 教育技术学 Education Technology0402 心理学 Psychology040201 基础心理学 Basic Psychology040202 发展与教育心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology 040203 应用心理学 Applied Psychology0403 体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports040301 体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 040302 运动人体科学 Human Movement Science040303 体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training 040304 民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports05 文学 Literature0501 中国语言文学 Chinese Literature050101 文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art050102 语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics050103 汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology050104 中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text050105 中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature050106 中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 050107 中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature 050108 比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature 0502 外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures050201 英语语言文学 English Language and Literature050202 俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature050203 法语语言文学 French Language and Literature050204 德语语言文学 German Language and Literature050205 日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature050206 印度语言文学 Indian Languages and Literature050207 西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature050208 阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature050209 欧洲语言文学 European Languages and Literatures050210 亚非语言文学 Asian-African Languages and Literatures050211 外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages0503 新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication050301 新闻学 Journalism050302 传播学 Communication0504 艺术学 Art050401 艺术学 Art Theory050402 音乐学 Music050403 美术学 Fine Arts050404 设计艺术学 Artistic Design050405 戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera050406 电影学 Film050407 广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art050408 舞蹈学 Dance06 历史学 History0601 历史学 History060101 史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science060102 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology060103 历史地理学 Historical Geography060104 历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学)Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies o f Dunhuang)060105 专门史 History of Particular Subjects060106 中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History060107 中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History060108 世界史 World History07 理学 Natural Science0701 数学 Mathematics070101 基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics070102 计算数学 Computational Mathematics070103 概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics 070104 应用数学 Applied mathematics070105 运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics0702 物理学 Physics070201 理论物理 Theoretical Physics070202 粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics 070203 原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics070204 等离子体物理 Plasma Physics070205 凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics070206 声学 Acoustics070207 光学 Optics070208 无线电物理 Radio Physics0703 化学 Chemistry070301 无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry070302 分析化学 Analytical Chemistry070303 有机化学 Organic Chemistry070304 物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)070305 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers0704 天文学 Astronomy070401 天体物理 Astrophysics070402 天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics 0705 地理学 Geography070501 自然地理学 Physical Geography070502 人文地理学 Human Geography070503 地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System0706 大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences070601 气象学 Meteorology070602 大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment0707 海洋科学 Marine Sciences070701 物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography070702 海洋化学 Marine Chemistry070703 海洋生理学 Marine Biology070704 海洋地质学 Marine Geology0708 地球物理学 Geophysics070801 固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics070802 空间物理学 Space Physics0709 地质学 Geology070901 矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology070902地球化学 Geochemistry070903 古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)070604 构造地质学 Structural Geology070905 第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology0710 生物学 Biology071001 植物学 Botany071002 动物学 Zoology071003 生理学 Physiology071004 水生生物学 Hydrobiology071005 微生物学 Microbiology071006 神经生物学 Neurobiology071007 遗传学 Genetics071008 发育生物学 Developmental Biology071009 细胞生物学 Cell Biology071010 生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 071011 生物物理学 Biophysics071012 生态学 Ecology0711 系统科学 Systems Science071101 系统理论 Systems Theory071102 系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration0712 科学技术史 History of Science and Technology08 工学 Engineering0801 力学 Mechanics080101 一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics 080102 固体力学 Solid Mechanics080103 流体力学 Fluid Mechanics080104 工程力学 Engineering Mechanics0802 机械工程 Mechanical Engineering080201 机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 080202 机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering080203 机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory080204 车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering0803 光学工程 Optical Engineering0804 仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology080401 精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery080402 测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments0805 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering080501 材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry080502 材料学 Materialogy080503 材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering0806 冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering080601 冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy080602 钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy080603 有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy0807 动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics080701 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics080702 热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering080703 动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering080704 流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering080705 制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering 080706 化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment0808 电气工程 Electrical Engineering080801 电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus 080802 电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation 080803 高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology 080804 电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives080805 电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering0809 电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology080901 物理电子学 Physical Electronics080902 电路与系统 Circuits and Systems080903 微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics080904 电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology0810 信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering 081001 通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems 081002 信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing0811 控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering081101 控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering081102 检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment081103 系统工程 Systems Engineering081104 模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems081105 导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control0812 计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology081201 计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory081202 计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization081203 计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology0813 建筑学 Architecture081301 建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory081302 建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory081303 城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Des ign)081304 建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science0814 土木工程 Civil Engineering081401 岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering081402 结构工程 Structural Engineering081403 市政工程 Municipal Engineering081404 供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineeri ng081405 防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engi neering081406 桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering0815 水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering081501 水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources081502 水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics081503 水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering081504 水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering081505 港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering 0816 测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping081601 大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering081602 摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing081603 地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering0817 化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology081701 化学工程 Chemical Engineering081702 化学工艺 Chemical Technology081703 生物化工 Biochemical Engineering081704 应用化学 Applied Chemistry081705 工业催化 Industrial Catalysis0818 地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering081801 矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration 081802 地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology 081803 地质工程 Geological Engineering0819 矿业工程 Mineral Engineering081901 采矿工程 Mining Engineering081902 矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering081903 安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering0820 石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering082001 油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering082002 油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering082003 油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering 0821 纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering082101 纺织工程 Textile Engineering082102 纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design082103 纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering082104 服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering0822 轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering 082201 制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering082202 制糖工程 Sugar Engineering082203 发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering082204 皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering0823 交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering 082301 道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering082302 交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control 082303 交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management 082304 载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering0824 船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering082401 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structu re082402 轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering082403 水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering0825 航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology082501 飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design082502 航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering082503 航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle082504 人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering0826 兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology082601 武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering 082602 兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology082603 火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering082604 军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics0827 核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology082701 核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering082702 核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials082703 核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications082704 辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection 0828 农业工程 Agricultural Engineering082801 农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering082802 农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering082803 农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 082804 农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation 0829 林业工程 Forestry Engineering082901 森林工程 Forest Engineering082902 木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology082903 林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products0830 环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering083001 环境科学 Environmental Science083002 环境工程 Environmental Engineering0831 生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering0832 食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering083201 食品科学 Food Science083202 粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering083203 农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products083204 水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products09 农学 Agriculture0901 作物学 Crop Science090101 作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System 090102 作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding0902 园艺学 Horticulture090201 果树学 Pomology090202 蔬菜学 Olericulture090203 茶学 Tea Science0903 农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources090301 土壤学 Soil Science090302 植物营养学 Plant Nutrition0904 植物保护学 Plant Protection090401 植物病理学 Plant Pathology090402 农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control090403 农药学 Pesticide Science0905 畜牧学 Animal Science090501 动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science090502 动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science090503 草业科学 Practaculture Science090504 特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Hon eybees, etc.)0906 兽医学 Veterinary Medicine090601 基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine090602 预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine090603 临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine0907 林学 Forestry090701 林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding090702 森林培育学 Silviculture090703 森林保护学 Forest Protection090704 森林经理学 Forest Management090705 野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization090706 园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture090707 水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating0908 水产学 Fisheries Science090801 水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science090802 捕捞学 Fishing Science090803 渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources10 医学 Medicine1001 基础医学 Basic Medicine100101 人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology100102 免疫学 Immunology100103 病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms100104 病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology100105 法医学 Forensic Medicine100106 放射医学 Radiation Medicine100107 航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine1002 临床医学 Clinical Medicine100201 内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respirator y, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma -tology, Infectious Diseases)100202 儿科学 Pediatrics100203 老年医学 Geriatrics100204 神经病学 Neurology100205 精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health100206 皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology100207 影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine100208 临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics100209 护理学 Nursing100210 外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)100211 妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology100212 眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty100213 耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology100214 肿瘤学 Oncology100215 康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy100216 运动医学 Sports Medicine100217 麻醉学 Anesthesiology100218 急诊医学 Emergency Medicine1003 口腔医学 Stomatology100301 口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology100302 口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology1004 公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine100401 流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics100402 劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health100403 营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene100404 儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health100405 卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology100406 军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine1005 中医学 Chinese Medicine100501 中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine100502 中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine100503 中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine 100504 方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine100505 中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine100506 中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine100507 中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine100508 中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine100509 中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine100510 中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine100511 中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine100512 针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine100513 民族医学 Ethnomedicine1006 中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine100601 中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine100602 中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 1007 药学 Pharmaceutical Science100701 药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry100702 药剂学 Pharmaceutics100703 生药学 Pharmacognosy100704 药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis100705 微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy100706 药理学 Pharmacology1008 中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology11 军事学 Military Science1101 军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History110101 军事思想学 Military Thought110102 军事历史学 Military History1102 战略学 Science of Strategy110201 军事战略学 Military Strategy110202 战争动员学 War Mobilization1103 战役学 Science of Operations110301 联合战役学 Joint Operation110302 军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)1104 战术学 Science of Tactics110401 合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics110402 兵种战术学 Branch Tactics1105 军队指挥学 Science of Command110501 作战指挥学 Combat Command110502 军事运筹学 Military Operation Research110503 军事通信学 Military Communication110504 军事情报学 Military Intelligence110505 密码学 Cryptography110506 军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Trai ning)1106 军制学 Science of Military System110601 军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System110602 军队管理学 Military Management1107 军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work1108 军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment110801 军事后勤学 Military Logistics110802 后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service110803 军事装备学 Military Equipment12 管理学 Management Science1201 管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering1202 工商管理学 Science of Business Administration120201 会计学 Accounting120202 企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing , and Human Resources Management)120203 旅游管理学 Tourist Management120204 技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management1203 农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management120301 农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management120302 林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management1204 公共管理学 Science of Public Management120401 行政管理学 Administration Management120402 社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management 120403 教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management120404 社会保障学 Social Security120405 土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management1205 图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival 120501 图书馆学 Library Science120502 情报学 Information Science120503 档案学 Archival Science。

幼儿教育专业名称英语词汇Early Childhood Education (ECE) Professional Terminology in EnglishIntroduction:Early childhood education plays a crucial role in shaping the foundation for a child's future development. As the field expands globally, it becomes essential for educators in the field to be familiar with the relevant terminology in English. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of English words and phrases commonly used in the field of early childhood education.1. Key Concepts:1.1. Child Development: The process of growth and maturation of children physically, emotionally, socially, and intellectually.1.2. Play-based Learning: An approach that recognizes the importance of play in children's learning and incorporates it into educational programs.1.3. Developmentally Appropriate Practice (DAP): Teaching methods and activities that are suitable for a child's age, individual skills, and cultural background.1.4. Inclusive Education: An educational approach that aims to provide equal opportunities and support for all children, including those with disabilities or special needs.2. Educational Settings:2.1. Preschool/Pre-Kindergarten: An early childhood education program for children aged 3-5, focused on preparing them for formal schooling.2.2. Nursery School: A program for children aged 0-3 that emphasizes care and early development.2.3. Childcare Center: A facility where children receive care, supervision, and educational activities during working hours.3. Teaching Strategies:3.1. Individualized Instruction: Tailoring teaching methods and materials to meet the unique needs and abilities of each child.3.2. Inquiry-based Learning: An approach that encourages children to explore and discover knowledge through asking questions and investigating.3.3. Emergent Curriculum: A curriculum that is flexible and responsive to children's interests, abilities, and needs.3.4. Scaffolding: Providing temporary support to children to help them acquire new skills by building on their existing knowledge.4. Assessment and Evaluation:4.1. Developmental Screening: The process of observing, documenting, and analyzing a child's skills and behaviors to assess their overall development.4.2. Formative Assessment: Ongoing assessments used to track children's progress and guide instructional planning.4.3. Portfolios: Collections of children's work samples, observations, and assessments that reflect their growth and development over time.4.4. Standardized Testing: Formal assessments that compare achild's performance to a predetermined standard or norm.5. Professional Roles:5.1. Early Childhood Educator: A professional responsible for planning and implementing educational programs for young children.5.2. Curriculum Coordinator: An individual who oversees the development and implementation of educational curricula.5.3. Child Psychologist: A specialist who examines and addresses children's emotional, cognitive, and behavioral development.5.4. Parent Educator: A professional who provides guidance and support to parents regarding child-rearing practices and child development.Conclusion:Having a sound understanding of the specialized vocabulary and terminology used in early childhood education is fundamental for educators. This article has provided a comprehensive range of English words and phrases commonly encountered in the field of early childhood education. By familiarizing themselves with these terms, educators can effectively communicate with colleagues, parents, and professionals worldwide, ensuring the provision of high-quality care and education for young children.。

普通高等学校本科专业目录中英文对照普通高等学校本科专业目录和专业介绍01学科门类：哲学 Field of Study：Philosophy0101 哲学类 Philosophy010101 哲学 Philosophy010102 逻辑学 Logic010103K 宗教学 Religion02学科门类：经济学Field of Study：Economics Sciences 0201 经济学类 Economics020101 经济学 Economics020102 经济统计学Economic Statistics0202 财政学类Public Finance020201K 财政学 Public Finance020202 税收学 Taxation0203 金融学类Finance020301K 金融学 Finance020302 金融工程Financial Engineering020303 保险学 Insurance020304 投资学 Investment0204 经济与贸易类Economics and Trade020401 国际经济与贸易International Economics and Trade 020402 贸易经济Trade Economics03法学Field of Study： Law0301 法学类 Law030101K 法学Law0302 政治学类Political Sciences030201 政治学与行政学Politics and Public Administration 030202 国际政治International Politics030203 外交学 Diplomacy0303 社会学类Discipline of Sociology030301 社会学 Sociology030302 社会工作Social Work0304 民族学类Ethnology030401 民族学 Ethnology0305 马克思主义理论类Marxist Theory030501 科学社会主义Scientific Socialism030502 中国共产党历史History of Communist Party of China 030503 思想政治教育Ideological and Political Education 0306 公安学类Public Security Science030601K 治安学 Public Order Policing Science030602K 侦查学 Criminal Investigation030603K 边防管理Border Control04学科门类：教育学Field of Study： Education0401 教育学类Education040101 教育学 Pedagogy040102 科学教育Science Education040103 人文教育Humane Education040104 教育技术学Educational Technology040105 艺术教育Art Education040106 学前教育Preschool Education040107 小学教育Primary Education040108 特殊教育Special Education0402 体育学类Sports Science040201 体育教育Physical Education040202K 运动训练Sports Training040203 社会体育指导与管理Instruction and Managements of Social Sport040204K 武术与民族传统体育Wushu and Traditional Chinese Sports。

The Importance of Preschool Education: Shaping the Future GenerationPreschool education, often overlooked in the race for academic excellence, plays a pivotal role in the cognitive, emotional, and social development of young children. It is during this critical phase that children's brains are like sponges, absorbing information and experiences that will shape their future. Preschool education not only prepares children academically but also equips them with the necessary skills and attributes for life-long learning and success.The academic benefits of preschool education are numerous. Children who attend preschool are more likely to have a higher IQ, better language skills, and a stronger foundation in math and science. Preschool provides a structured environment where children learn through play, which stimulates their imagination and creativity. Thistype of learning is not only fun but also effective in engaging children's minds and fostering a love for learning. Moreover, preschool education is essential for social and emotional development. Preschool is a microcosm ofsociety, where children learn to interact with peers, share, negotiate, and resolve conflicts. They also learn toregulate their emotions and develop a sense of empathy and compassion. These skills are crucial for children's success in school and later in life.Additionally, preschool education instills values and ethics that are vital for character development. Children learn to respect others, follow rules, and takeresponsibility for their actions. They also learn toproblem-solve and make informed decisions. These values and ethics form the foundation of a child's moral compass, guiding them through life's challenges and decisions.However, the benefits of preschool education extend beyond the classroom. Preschool teachers serve as role models, providing children with positive examples of behavior and attitude. They encourage children to explore, take risks, and persevere in the face of challenges. This encouragement fosters a growth mindset, where childrenlearn that failure is not permanent and that with hard work and perseverance, they can achieve anything.In conclusion, preschool education is not just about teaching children letters and numbers; it's about shaping the future generation. It prepares children academically, socially, emotionally, and morally, giving them the tools and skills they need to succeed in school and in life. As we invest in preschool education, we invest in the future of our society, ensuring that the next generation is well-prepared, well-rounded, and ready to take on the world. **学前教育的重要性：塑造未来的一代**在追求学术卓越的竞赛中，学前教育往往被忽视，但它在儿童的认知、情感和社会发展中起着至关重要的作用。

关于学前教育专业的英语作文**The Importance of Preschool Education and Its Impact on Children's Development**Preschool education, an integral part of a child's early development, plays a pivotal role in shaping their cognitive, emotional, and social skills. This crucial phase of education, often overlooked, holds immense potential for laying a solid foundation for future learning and success. The cognitive development of children during preschool years is remarkable. This is a time when their brains are actively developing neural connections, making them sponge-like in absorbing new information. Through variousactivities such as storytelling, singing, and hands-on experiments, preschool education stimulates children's curiosity and imagination, encouraging them to explore and understand the world around them.Moreover, preschool education fosters emotional and social skills in children. In a preschool setting, children learn to interact with peers, share, and cooperate, which are essential skills for later life. They also learn toexpress their feelings and understand the emotions of others, fostering empathy and compassion.The impact of preschool education is not limited to the immediate present but extends to the long-term future of children. Children who receive quality preschool education are more likely to excel in academic settings later on, demonstrating better literacy and numeracy skills. They also tend to have higher self-esteem and confidence, which are critical for success in school and beyond.However, it is important to note that not all preschool education is created equal. The quality of preschool education varies widely, and it is crucial to choose a program that meets the individual needs and interests of each child. Factors such as teacher qualifications, curriculum content, and class size can significantly influence the effectiveness of preschool education.In conclusion, preschool education is a vital component of a child's early development, shaping their cognitive, emotional, and social skills. Its impact extends far beyond the preschool years, influencing children's academic and personal success throughout their lives. It is, therefore,essential for parents and educators to prioritize preschool education and ensure that children receive quality early learning experiences.**学前教育的重要性及其对儿童发展的影响**学前教育作为儿童早期发展的一个重要组成部分，在塑造儿童认知、情感和社交技能方面起着关键作用。

学前教育专业英语杨文Preschool Education Major English Yang WenThe field of preschool education requires a good command of professional English skills. Here are some key English words and phrases related to preschool education:1. Early childhood education - 学前教育2. Preschool curriculum - 学前课程3. Child development - 儿童发展4. Play-based learning - 以游戏为基础的学习5. Lesson plan - 教案6. Classroom management - 课堂管理7. Assessment and evaluation - 评估和评价8. Parent-teacher communication - 家长和教师沟通9. Inclusive education - 全纳教育10. Teacher training - 教师培训11. Educational psychology - 教育心理学12. Early literacy - 早期读写能力13. Social-emotional development - 社交与情感发展14. Observation and documentation - 观察和记录15. Special needs education - 特殊教育As a preschool education major, it is important to continuously improve your English skills and expand your vocabulary. This will help you effectively communicate with students, parents, and colleagues, as well as stay updated with the latest research and practices in the field.。

学前教育专业英语词汇academic games教学游戏accidental/incidental teaching method随机教学法active listening积极聆听activity活动；作业activity analysis活动分析activity curriculum活动课程adaptive physical education适性教育administration of children s home儿童教养院管理administration of pre school education学前教育管理aids to object teaching直观教具antenatal training胎教Association for Childhood Education儿童教育协会associative learning联想学习attachment theory依附理论atypical child异常儿童，非典型儿童baby class婴儿班，托儿所baby farm育婴院babyhood婴儿期basal course基础课程beginners class［英］（托儿所）小班；初学班boarding home寄养所，残疾儿童学校Care Commission护理委员会cart儿童小书箱case study method个案研究法child care center幼托机构child education儿童教育child guidance clinic儿童指导所child minder儿童保育员child centered curriculum儿童中心课程child centered education儿童中心教育child centered theory儿童中心论children of school age学龄儿童children s class幼儿班Children s Day儿童节children s drawing儿童画children s film儿童电影children s literature儿童文学class discussion课堂讨论class/classroom management班级经营class teaching班级教学coaching指导correctional/corrective education矫正教育defective children有缺陷的儿童demonstration示范demonstration method/method of demonstration示范法demonstration teaching示范教学developmental mode of teaching发展式教学deviant child举止失常的儿童dialogic reading对话式阅读dietetics营养学differential treatment因材施教direct method of teaching直接教学法directed learning/study有指导的学习directed play有指导的游戏disadvantaged child贫穷儿童，失去受教育权利的儿童doll play玩具游戏early childhood education婴幼儿教育，早期儿童教育educability可教性education for mental retardation智能障碍教育educational approach教育方法educational cinema教育电影finger reading指读法flexible promotion弹性升级flexible shifting group plan弹性分组制foundation reader基础读物free play自由游戏Friedrich Froebel弗里德里希·福禄培尔genius天才getting at eye level平视graphical representation图示Head Start开端计划heuristic mode of teaching启发式教学home lesson家庭课业home work家庭作业incidental education随机教育individual education个别教育individual instruction/teaching个别教学individual reading个别阅读Individuals with Disabilities Education Act（IDEA）残疾人教育法案infancy婴儿期infant婴儿infant asylum育儿园，育婴堂infant education幼儿教育infant school education学前教育，幼儿教育insight learning顿悟学习institute of pre school education学前教育研究所International Association for Childhood Education（IACE）国际儿童教育协会intuitional instruction直观教学intuitive method直观法kindergarten幼儿园kindergarten education幼儿园教育kindergarten training school幼儿师范学校kinematography活动电影learning by doing做中学learning by experience从经验中学习learning through living从生活中学习learning through play玩中学level of maternal education母亲的受教育水平life long learning终身学习making eye contact做眼神交流manual training手工训练manual training room手工教室Maria Montessori玛利亚·蒙台梭利material object实物mental arithmetic心算method of dramatic expression戏剧表演法method of rediscovery再发现法method of self activity自行活动教学法method of trial and error/trial and error method尝试错误法Montessori approach蒙台梭利教学法National Association for the Education of Young Children（NAEYC）全国幼儿教育协会nursery class幼儿园nursery tale童话nursery托儿所object lesson/teaching实物教学observation method观察法organized play团体游戏out door sport户外运动out door study/work户外作业Perry project佩里计划pictorial/picture method图示教学法picture completion test填图测试play method游戏法play theory游戏理论plaything/toy玩具positive guidance积极的引导positive language积极的言语positive reinforcement正面强化pre primary education幼儿教育，学前教育preschool学龄前学校preschool children学龄前儿童preschool education学前教育preschool level学前水平preschool period学前期，幼儿期pretend play假想游戏reading method阅读法re education再教育Reggio Emilia approach瑞吉欧·埃米莉亚教学法required reading指定读物secure attachment安全型依附self fulfilling prophecy自验预言self regulation自我调节speaking instruction说话教学special didactics特殊教学法special education特殊教育speech correction class语言矫正班standing in the corner站墙角teacher education教师教育time out暂停upper kindergarten（UKG）幼儿园大班whole learning method整体学习法zone of proximal development最近发展区附录二国外学前教育研究杂志Advances in Child Development and Behavior 《儿童发育与行为进展》American Psychologist 《美国心理学家》Cognitive Development 《认知发展》Developmental Psychology 《发展心理学》Early Childhood Research Quarterly 《幼儿研究季刊》International Encyclopedia of Education 《国际教育百科全书》International Journal of Educational Development 《国际教育发展期刊》International Journal of Educational Research 《国际教育研究杂志》Journal of Educational Psychology 《教育心理学杂志》Journal of School Psychology 《学校心理学杂志》Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 《应用发展心理学杂志》Linguistics and Education 《语言学与教育》Psychological Bulletin 《心理学公报》School Psychology Quarterly 《学校心理学季刊》附录三学前教育专业英语教学词汇一、学前教育专业英语一、二级词汇1. Animalsanimal动物bat 蝙蝠bear熊bird鸟cage笼子cat猫chicken小鸡cow奶牛crocodile鳄鱼dog狗dolphin海豚duck鸭子elephant大象fish鱼fly苍蝇frog青蛙giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊hippo河马horse马kangaroo袋鼠kitten小猫lion狮子lizard蜥蜴monkey猴子mouse老鼠panda熊猫parrot鹦鹉pet宠物puppy小狗rabbit兔子shark鲨鱼sheep绵羊snake蛇spider蜘蛛tail尾巴tiger老虎whale鲸鱼2. The Body and Facearm手臂back背beard胡须blonde金色的body身体curly弯曲的ear耳eye眼face脸hair头发hand手head头leg腿mouth嘴moustache小胡子neck脖子nose鼻子shoulder肩stomach胃straight直的tooth牙齿3. Clothesclothes衣服coat外套dress连衣裙hat帽子jacket夹克jeans牛仔裤scarf围巾shirt衬衫shoe鞋skirt裙子sock短袜sweater毛衣trousers裤子T shirtT恤衫4. Coloursblack黑色blue蓝色brown棕色green绿色grey灰色orange橙色pink粉红色purple紫色red红色white白色yellow黄色5. Family and Friendsaunt姑母，姨母，伯母，婶婶baby婴儿boy男孩brother兄弟child小孩cousin堂（表）兄弟，党（表）姐妹dad爸爸daughter女儿family家庭father父亲friend朋友girl女孩granddaughter孙女；外孙女grandfather祖父；外祖父grandma奶奶；外婆grandmother祖母；外祖母grandpa爷爷；外公grandparent祖父母；外祖父母grandson孙子；外孙grown up长大成人live居住man男人Miss小姐mother母亲Mr.先生Mrs.太太mum妈妈old老的parent父亲或母亲person人people人们sister姐妹son儿子uncle叔（伯，舅）父；姑（姨）丈woman/women女人6. Food and Drinkapple苹果banana香蕉bean豆子bottle瓶子bread面包breakfast早餐burger汉堡包cake蛋糕carrot胡萝卜cheese奶酪chicken鸡肉chips炸薯条coconut椰子coffee咖啡dinner宴会，晚餐drink饮料eat吃egg蛋fish鱼food食品fries炸薯条fruit水果grape葡萄icecream冰淇淋juice果汁lemon柠檬lemonade柠檬水lime酸橙lunch午餐mango杧果meat肉milk牛奶onion洋葱orange橙子pasta意大利面食pea豌豆pear梨picnic野餐pineapple菠萝potato土豆rice大米salad沙拉sandwich三明治sausage香肠soup汤supper晚餐tea茶thirsty渴的tomato西红柿vegetable蔬菜watermelon西瓜7. Healthcold冷cough咳嗽dentist牙医earache耳朵痛fine不错headache头疼hospital医院hurt疼stomachache胃痛temperature温度toothache牙疼8. The Homeapartment公寓armchair扶手椅子balcony阳台basement地下室bath沐浴bathroom浴室bed床bedroom卧室blanket毛毯bookcase书架box盒子camera照相机chair椅子clock时钟computer计算机cupboard橱柜desk书桌dining room饭厅doll玩偶，玩具娃娃door门downstairs在楼下dream梦elevator电梯fan扇子flat公寓floor地板flower花garden花园hall门厅home家house房子kitchen厨房lamp台灯lift电梯living room客厅mat垫子mirror镜子painting画phone电话picture图画radio收音机room房间shopping购物shower淋浴sleep睡觉sofa沙发stair台阶table桌子television电视toothbrush牙刷towel毛巾toy玩具tree树upstairs在楼上wall墙壁wash洗watch手表window窗户9. Numbersone一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty one二十一thirty two三十二forty四十forty three四十三fifty五十fifty four五十四sixty five六十五seventy six七十六eighty seven八十七ninety eight九十八a hundred一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十10. Placesbank银行cafe咖啡馆cinema电影院farm农场here这里hospital医院library图书馆map地图market市场park公园place地方playground运动场road道路shop商店square广场store商店street街道supermarket超级市场swimming pool游泳池there那里zoo动物园11. Schoolalphabet字母answer回答ask问board板book书class班级classroom教室close关闭colour颜色correct纠正draw画画English英语eraser橡皮擦example例子find发现homework家庭作业know知道learn学习lesson课程letter信line线listen听look看mistake错误name名字number数字open打开page页part部分pencil铅笔question问题read阅读right正确rubber橡皮ruler尺子school学校sentence句子spell拼写story故事tell告诉test测试text课文tick打钩understand理解word单词write写12. Sports and Leisurebadminton羽毛球ball球baseball棒球basketball篮球bat球拍book书bounce跳CD激光唱碟comic连环图画/漫画drive驾车DVD数字化视频光盘enjoy享受favourite喜欢的事物film电影football足球game游戏guitar吉他hit打hobby爱好hockey曲棍球holiday假日jump跳跃kick踢kite风筝movie电影music音乐paint涂色party聚会photo照片piano钢琴play玩耍present礼物radio收音机run奔跑sing唱skate溜冰soccer足球song歌曲sport体育运动sports centre体育运动中心swim游泳table tennis桌球tennis网球throw投TV电视video录像机walk散步13. Timeafter在……之后afternoon下午age年龄always总是before以前birthday生日clock钟表day白天end结束evening晚上every每个morning早晨never从不night夜晚sometimes有时today今天watch手表week星期weekend周末yesterday昨天the days of the week一周的日子Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六14. Toyslorry卡车monster怪物robot机器人treasure宝物15. Transportbike自行车boat船bus公共汽车bus station公共汽车站car小汽车drive驾车driver驾驶员fly飞行go跑helicopter直升机motorbike摩托车plane飞机ride骑ticket票train火车truck卡车16. Weathercloud云cloudy多云的rain雨rainbow彩虹snow雪sunny阳光充足的weather天气wind风windy有风的17. Workclown小丑doctor医生farmer农民nurse护士pirate海盗teacher老师18. The World Around Usbeach海滩city城市country国家field田野forest森林grass草ground地面island岛jungle丛林lake湖leaf叶子moon月亮mountain山plant植物river河road道路rock岩石sand沙子sea海洋shell贝壳star星星sun太阳town城镇tree树village村庄waterfall瀑布world世界19. Useful Words and Expressions bye/goodbye再见come on加油excuse me对不起hello你好no不OK好的please请see you再见so如此sorry对不起thank you谢谢你thanks谢谢then然后well好well done做得好wow哇yes是的20. Adjectivesafraid害怕的all所有的angry生气的awake醒的back后面的bad坏的beautiful美丽的best最好的better更好的big大的boring无聊的bottom底部的busy忙碌的careful小心谨慎的clean干净的clever聪明的closed关闭着的correct正确的different不同的difficult困难的dirty脏的double双倍的easy容易的English英文的exciting令人兴奋的famous出名的fat胖的favourite特别喜爱的fine好的funny好笑的good好的great伟大的，杰出的happy快乐的hot热的last最后的long长的loud大声的more更多的most大部分的naughty顽皮的new新的nice美好的old旧的quick快的quiet安静的right正确的round圆的sad伤心的short短的slow慢的small小的sorry难过的square方形的strong强壮的surprised惊讶的tall高的terrible可怕的thin瘦的tired疲乏的top最高的ugly丑陋的weak弱的well健康的wet湿的worse更坏的worst最坏的wrong错误的21. Determinersa/an一（个）all所有的a lot of许多another另外的any任何的both两者的every每个lots of许多many许多more较多的most大部分one一个some一些that那个the指已提到的人（物）these这些this这个those那些22. Adverbsa lot很多again再all right好always总是back向后badly恶劣地carefully仔细地how怎样how much多少how often多久一次last最后loudly大声地more更多most最多near在附近never从不not不now现在off离开often经常only仅仅out在外outside在外面quickly迅速地quietly安静地slowly慢地then那么there在那里today如今too太up向上very很well好when什么时候worse更糟地worst最糟地23. Prepositionsabout关于above在……之上after在……之后at在before在……之前behind在……的后面below在……的下方between在两者之间by在……的旁边down向下for为from来自in在……的里面in front of在……的前面inside在……的里面like像near在……的附近next to在……的隔壁of属于……的on在……的上面opposite在……的对面out of由于outside在……的外面round在……的周围than超过to向under在……的下面with和，以24. Conjunctionsand和because因为but但是or或者than比when当……的时候25. Pronounsall全部both两者都he他her她hers她的him他his他的I我it它its它的me我mine我的more更多的或附加的人或物nothing没有任何东西one某人ours我们的she她something某物that那个theirs他（她，它）们的them他（她，它）们these这些they他（她，它）们this这个those那些us我们we我们which哪一个who谁you你，你们yours你（们）的26. Verbs1）Irregular Verbsbe（am,is,are）是bring带来buy买catch抓choose选择come来do做draw画drink喝eat吃find发现get获得get up起床give给go去have有hide躲藏hit打hold握住hurt受伤know知道lose丢失make制造mean意谓put放read读say说see看见sit坐sleep睡觉spell拼写stand站take拿走tell告诉think思考throw扔wake up醒来wear穿2）Regular Verbsadd增加bounce弹起call呼叫carry运送clean清扫climb爬close关cook烹调colour上色complete完成cross横过cry哭dance跳舞dream做梦drop落下email发邮件enjoy喜爱film拍电影fish钓鱼help帮助hop单脚跳invite邀请jump跳跃laugh笑like喜欢live居住look看look at看look for寻找love爱move移动need需要open打开phone打电话pick up捡起plant种植point指向rain下雨sail航行shop购物shout喊叫show展示skip跳smile微笑snow下雪start开始stop停talk谈话text发短信try试wait等want想要wash洗watch观看wave挥手3）Modalscan/can t能/不能could能（can的过去式）must必须shall将will愿意would想要（will的过去式）27. Question Wordshow怎样how many多少（后接可数名词）how much多少（后接不可数名词）how often多久一次how old多大what什么when什么时候where哪里which哪一个who谁whose谁的why为什么28. NamesAlex亚历克斯Ann安Anna安娜Ben本Bill比尔Daisy黛西Fred弗雷德Jack杰克Jane简Jill吉尔Jim吉姆John约翰Kim金Lucy露西Mary玛丽May梅Nick尼克Pat帕特Paul保罗Peter彼得Sally萨莉Sam萨姆Sue休Tom汤姆Tony托尼Vicky维基二、学前教育专业英语三级词汇1. Expressions in Communicationall right好吧—Will you send this card for me?—Yes, all right.of course (not)当然（不）—Will you come back again?—Of course.pardon对不起，请再说一遍—It s time to get off the bus.—Pardon?—I said it s time to get off the bus.2. Modal Verbsbe going to打算，准备may可能might可能（may的过去式）should将要（shall的过去式）3. Animalsbutterfly蝴蝶camel骆驼dinosaur恐龙insect昆虫octopus章鱼swan天鹅4. Trafficairport机场ambulance救护车fire engine消防车bicycle自行车rocket火箭kilometre千米station车站taxi出租车traffic交通way道路corner角落5. Buildings and Placesbookshop书店bridge桥castle城堡cave洞穴college学院，大学factory工厂fire station消防局front前面，前线hill小山hotel旅馆London伦敦museum博物馆office办公室post office邮局pyramid金字塔police station警察局restaurant餐馆，饭店theatre剧场，戏院toilet洗手间university大学6. Personal Informationaddress地址surname姓telephone电话7. Directionseast东方，东部north北方，北部south南方，南部west西方，西部8. Peopleactor男演员actress女演员artist艺术家astronaut宇航员businessman男商人businesswoman女商人chemist化学家，药剂师dentist牙医engineer工程师fireman消防员firewoman女消防员footballer足球运动员，足球选手husband丈夫job工作（同义词work）journalist新闻记者mechanic技工，机械工nurse护士painter画家photographer摄影者pilot飞行员policeman男警员policewoman女警员queen王后，女王secretary秘书singer歌手student学生tennis player网球运动员wife妻子9. Daily Articlesbin箱，柜brush刷子comb梳子drum鼓flashlight手电筒medicine药，药品scissors剪刀shelf架子soap肥皂fridge电冰箱suitcase手提箱，衣箱umbrella伞10. Subjectsgeography地理学history历史学maths数学science科学11. Stationery and Studycard卡片diary日记dictionary字典envelope信封exam检查，考试glue胶水key答案magazine杂志news新闻newspaper报纸postcard明信片problem问题stamp邮票subject主题，题目tape recorder磁带录音机12. Foodbiscuit饼干cookie饼干butter黄油chocolate巧克力dinner正餐flour面粉jam果酱meal餐，饭pepper胡椒粉,辣椒pizza比萨饼salt盐snack快餐，小吃sugar食糖13. Table Warechopsticks筷子cooker炊具fork叉子knife小刀plate盘子spoon匙14. Timea.m. 上午century世纪date日期future将来，未来half半，一半hour小时midday正午midnight午夜minute分钟o clock点钟p.m. 下午quarter一刻钟tomorrow明天tonight今天晚上year年15. Seasonsspring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天16. Monthsmonth月January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月17. FestivalsChristmas圣诞节Easter复活节18. Materialsfur毛皮glass玻璃gold金metal金属paper纸plastic塑料silver银，银子wood木头wool羊毛19. Clothesbelt带，带子glove手套pocket口袋shorts短裤tights紧身衣uniform制服20. Activitiescircus马戏，马戏团club俱乐部competition比赛golf高尔夫player比赛者programme节目race比赛sledge雪橇snowball雪球snowman雪人team队tent帐篷torch火炬volleyball排球21. Adjectivesbrave勇敢的broken坏掉的bored烦人的cheap便宜的clever聪明的（反义词stupid）dangerous危险的（反义词safe）dark黑暗的（同义词black；反义词bright）dear亲爱的dry干的（反义词wet）empty空的（反义词full）enough足够的（反义词short）excellent卓越的，极好的excited兴奋的expensive昂贵的（同义词dear）extinct灭绝的（反义词prosperous）far远的fast快的（反义词slow）friendly友好的full满的，充满的，吃饱的fun有趣的high高的horrible可怕的heavy沉的，重的（反义词light）ill生病的important重要的（反义词unimportant）interesting有趣的kind和蔼的，亲切的late晚的，迟到的long长的（反义词short）lovely可爱的，美好的（反义词miserable）low低的married已婚的missing缺少的near附近的next下一个的，下次的nice好的noisy嘈杂的poor贫穷的ready准备就绪的（同义词prepared）rich富有的right正确的，合适的same同样的（反义词different）single单一的soft软的（反义词hard）spotted有斑点的strange陌生的striped有斑纹的sure确信的sweet甜的（反义词bitter）tidy整洁的unfriendly不友好的unhappy不高兴的（同义词sad）untidy凌乱的（反义词tidy）warm温暖的worse更坏的，更差的（反义词better）worst最坏的（反义词best）22. Adverbsago以前already已经also也anywhere任何地方away在远处，离去early早else另外，其他ever也，曾经everywhere到处，无论哪里hard努力地just正好，刚才later后来，以后nowhere无处，什么地方都不perhaps或许，可能somewhere某个地方，某些地方soon不久以后still仍，仍然suddenly突然，忽然together一起，共同too也twice两次，两倍yet仍，更usually通常23. Pronounsanyone任何人anything任何事物each各自，每个everyone每个人everything每件事，一切none没人no one没有一个someone某人，某些人other其他的24. Conjunctionsif如果once一旦since自从；由于so因此，所以。

我热爱学前教育专业英语作文Embracing the Joys of Early Childhood EducationAs I embark on my journey in the field of early childhood education, I find myself filled with a deep sense of passion and purpose. This specialized area of study has captivated me, igniting a fire within that burns brighter with each passing day. The opportunity to nurture and inspire young minds, to play a pivotal role in their formative years, fills me with a profound sense of responsibility and excitement.At the heart of early childhood education lies the fundamental belief that the early years of a child's life are critical in shaping their cognitive, social, and emotional development. It is during this crucial period that the foundations for lifelong learning and well-being are laid. As an aspiring early childhood educator, I am driven by the desire to create a learning environment that fosters creativity, curiosity, and a love for learning.One of the most rewarding aspects of this profession is the chanceto witness the remarkable growth and progress of young children. From the moment they step foot in the classroom, their eyes brimming with wonder and their minds eager to explore, I aminspired to nurture their natural inclination to learn. Whether it's guiding them through engaging activities that stimulate their senses, or providing a safe and nurturing space for them to express themselves, the joy of seeing a child's face light up with understanding is truly unparalleled.Moreover, I am deeply drawn to the holistic approach that early childhood education embodies. It goes beyond simply imparting academic knowledge; it encompasses the development of the whole child, attending to their physical, social, emotional, and cognitive needs. As an educator, I am committed to creating a curriculum that not only challenges and stimulates the young mind but also fosters the growth of essential life skills, such as problem-solving, communication, and empathy.The diversity and inclusivity inherent in early childhood education also resonates deeply with me. Each child is a unique individual, with their own cultural background, learning style, and developmental needs. I am passionate about creating an environment that celebrates this diversity, where every child feels valued, respected, and empowered to reach their full potential. By embracing the richness of different perspectives and experiences, I aim to foster a sense of community and mutual understanding that will serve as a foundation for lifelong learning and personal growth.Beyond the classroom, I am equally enthusiastic about the collaborative nature of early childhood education. I am inspired by the opportunity to work closely with parents, caregivers, and other professionals in the field to ensure a seamless and supportive transition for the children in our care. By fostering strong partnerships and open communication, we can collectively address the evolving needs of our students and provide them with the best possible support.As I look to the future, I am filled with a deep sense of anticipation and excitement. The prospect of continuously learning and expanding my knowledge in this dynamic field energizes me. I am eager to delve into the latest research, explore innovative teaching methodologies, and gain practical experience through hands-on work with children. Each day presents new challenges and opportunities for growth, and I am committed to embracing them with enthusiasm and a steadfast dedication to making a positive impact.In conclusion, my passion for early childhood education stems from a profound belief in the transformative power of nurturing young minds. It is a calling that resonates deeply within me, fueling my desire to be a catalyst for change, to inspire a love for learning, and to contribute to the holistic development of each child under my care. As I embark on this rewarding journey, I am filled with a senseof purpose and a steadfast commitment to making a difference in the lives of the young learners I am fortunate to encounter.。

学前教育专业中英文学前教育，作为教育领域的重要组成部分，对于儿童的成长和发展起着至关重要的作用。

在当今全球化的时代背景下，学前教育专业的中英文教育显得尤为重要。

学前教育专业主要致力于培养能够为 0-6 岁儿童提供优质教育和照顾的专业人才。

这个阶段的儿童正处于身心发展的关键时期，他们的认知、语言、社交、情感和身体等方面都在迅速成长和发展。

因此，学前教育专业的教师需要具备丰富的专业知识和技能，以满足儿童多样化的需求。

在中文教育方面，学前教育专业注重培养儿童的汉语语言能力。

从最基础的汉语拼音、汉字书写，到词汇积累、句子表达，再到阅读理解和写作启蒙，都需要有系统的教学规划和方法。

教师通过生动有趣的故事、儿歌、游戏等形式，激发儿童对中文学习的兴趣，培养他们的听说读写能力。

同时，中文教育也注重传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化，让儿童从小了解和热爱自己的文化根源。

而在英文教育方面，学前教育专业同样有着重要的使命。

随着全球化的发展，英语作为国际通用语言，其重要性日益凸显。

在学前阶段为儿童提供英语启蒙教育，有助于他们建立良好的语言基础，培养英语语感和思维方式。

教师会通过英语歌曲、动画、绘本等多种媒介，让儿童在轻松愉快的氛围中接触英语，逐渐熟悉英语的语音、词汇和语法。

学前教育专业的中英文教育并非孤立进行，而是相互融合、相互促进的。

在教学实践中，教师可以采用双语教学的方式，让儿童在不同的情境中自然地切换中英文，提高他们的语言运用能力和跨文化交流能力。

例如，在讲述一个童话故事时，可以先用中文讲述一遍，然后再用英文简单复述，帮助儿童理解和对比两种语言的表达方式。

为了更好地开展学前教育专业的中英文教育，教师需要不断提升自己的专业素养。

这包括掌握先进的教育理念和教学方法，了解儿童语言发展的特点和规律，以及具备良好的中英文语言能力和跨文化交际能力。

同时，教师还需要关注教育领域的最新研究成果和实践经验，不断更新自己的教学内容和方式。

此外，教学环境和教学资源对于学前教育专业的中英文教育也起着重要的支持作用。

学前教育专业：培育未来之星的摇篮**Early Childhood Education: The Cradle of Nurturing Future Stars**In the rapidly evolving world of education, Early Childhood Education (ECE) stands out as a crucial phase in the lifecycle of learning. This discipline, often referred to as preschool education, focuses on providing a solid foundation for children's cognitive, emotional, social, and physical development. The importance of ECE cannot be overstated, as it shapes the foundation upon which all subsequent learning and growth are built.The core objective of Early Childhood Education is to create an enabling environment that stimulates children's curiosity, creativity, and imagination. Educators in this field employ a variety of teaching techniques and materials designed to capture the attention of young learners and foster a love for learning. This environment is typically characterized by play-based learning, where children engage in activities that are both fun and educational.The role of Early Childhood Educators is pivotal. They are not just teachers, but mentors and guides who nurturethe growth of children in a safe and supportive environment. These educators must possess a deep understanding of child development, as well as the ability to connect withchildren emotionally and intellectually. They must also be adept at creating an inclusive learning environment whereall children, regardless of their backgrounds, are able to thrive.The benefits of Early Childhood Education are numerous. Children who receive a strong preschool education are more likely to excel academically, demonstrate better social skills, and possess a stronger sense of self-confidence. Furthermore, the foundation laid in Early Childhood Education sets the tone for lifelong learning, encouraging children to explore new interests and pursue their passions. The field of Early Childhood Education is constantly evolving, keeping pace with advances in educational theory and practice. Educators in this field must stay updatedwith the latest research and developments, ensuring that their teaching methods remain effective and engaging. Associety increasingly recognizes the value of Early Childhood Education, there is an urgent need for well-trained and qualified educators to meet the demands of this growing field.In conclusion, Early Childhood Education is a vital component of the education system, responsible for laying the foundation for children's future learning and growth. It requires a dedicated and passionate workforce of educators who are committed to nurturing the potential of every child. As we move forward, it is imperative that we continue to invest in Early Childhood Education, ensuring that every child has access to a quality preschool education that will enable them to reach their full potential.**学前教育专业：培育未来之星的摇篮**学前教育，作为教育领域中迅速发展的一个分支，对于儿童的认知、情感、社会和身体发展起着至关重要的作用。

学前教育专业培养方案一、学制、学分及学位学制：四年学分要求：本专业学生在校期间必须修满规定的175.5学分方能毕业。

其中：共同课56.5学分（含公共课37学分，公共选修课6.5学分，基础课13学分）；专业课86学分（含专业基础课45学分，专业课29学分，专业选修课12学分）；实践教学33学分。

符合学士学位授予条件，同时授予教育学学士学位。

二、主干学科与主要课程主干学科：教育原理、普通心理学。

主要课程：学前教育学、学前心理学、幼儿园课程、学前教育史、学前儿童语言教育、学前儿童数学教育、学前儿童社会化、学前儿童艺术教育、学前儿童游戏理论、学前儿童科学教育、幼儿英语活动设计、乐理与视唱、键盘、绘画、舞蹈等。

三、课程设置与学时比例总学时：2624学时。

公共课784学时，占总学时的30%；基础课228学时，占总学时的9%；专业基础课816学时，占总学时的31%；专业课536学时，占总学时的20%；专业选修课260学时，占总学时的10%。

四、主要实践环节及要求包括教育见习、教育实习、专业实践、毕业论文等，一般安排30周。

实践环节说明：教育见习在第5学期进行，为期2周；教育实习6周，安排在第7学期；专业实习7周，安排在第7学期；毕业论文安排在第8学期，时间为15周。

五、考核方式课程考核分考试与考查两种类型。

考试课为百分制。

考查课分为五级分制：优秀、良好、中等、及格和不及格。

公共选修课为通过与不通过，其它选修课按照考查课五级分制执行。

．学前教育专业教学进程表第二学第三学第四学78 23456181818186164444143322142224161632222232216423144141431623616803361823学前教育专业选修课程安排备注理论课（含实验课、实践课）教学周及周学时分配考实实理学学课程名称序号．第二学第三学第四学8 347526618161818185公共限2限22限1410102109229限公共限810公共限10102．15159限15553355510101010学前教育专业实践性教学环节地内容1 教育见习 5234 2 见习幼儿园教学常规和各项教育活动组织各地及市内幼儿园教育实习基地 2 教育实习 7 6 7 12 6 将课堂上所学的理论知识初步转化为综合性的技能各地幼儿园 3 7 专业实习 7 13 19 6 能组织幼儿园的教育教学活动解决实际问题培养学生科研能力，综合运用所学知识与技能， 15184毕业论文1515佳木斯大学能力Preschool Education1. Study Length, Credits and DegreeLength: Four yearsCredits: The students must finish 175.5 credits before the graduation. Common courses: 56.5 credits (including public courses: 37; elective: 6.5;basic courses: 13 credits); professional courses: 86 credits (professionalbasic courses: 45; professional courses: 29; elective: 12); practical courses:33 credits.Degree: Bachelor of Education.2. Core UnitsMain Disciplines: Principles of Education, General Psychology.Main Courses: Preschool Education, Preschool Psychology, Kindergarten Curriculum, History of Preschool Education, Language Education for PreschoolChildren, Mathematical Education for Preschool Children, Socialization forPreschool Children, Arts Education for Preschool Children, Game Theory forPreschool Children, Preschool Science Pedagogy, Activity Design for Child English, Music Theory and Sight Singing, Musical Keyboard, Painting and Dancing, etc.3. Course Hours DistributionsTotal: 2624 hoursPublic courses: 784, Proportion: 30%；Basic courses: 228, Proportion: 9%；Professional basic courses: 816, Proportion: 31%；Professional courses: 536, Proportion: 20%；Professional Electives: 260, Proportion: 10%；4. Practical courses and requirementsIncluding Educational Observation, Educational Internship, Professional Practice and Thesis (Design), take 30 weeks.th semester; Educational Educational Observation takes 2 weeks in the 5th semester; Professional Practice 7in the take 7 weeks6 Internship takes weeksthth in the 7 semester; Thesis (Design) takes 15 weeks in the 8 semester.5. AssessmentsCourse Assessments have two types: check (through assignments and on classtests) and examination. Examination courses use one-hundred-point system.Check courses use five-scale system: Excellent, Good, Moderate, Pass and Fail.Public Electives will be capped by Pass or Fail. Other elective courses alsouse the five-scale system.Preschool educationCheck; E: ExaminationC：Semesters and Hours Hours Hours Exami- Hours Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 for for Credi nation for Hour Type Course No.s Practt Internsh7 863 4 2 5 1 FormTheory ip ice6 1816151818 18College English 60 52 8 3 E 4College English 72 64 E 3 8 41College English Public 72 64 E 3 8 4Courses College English 72 3 864 E 4Computation 30 C 60 3 30 42Computation 3636 C3 72 4General Psychology E 3 52 4 56 3 4×14 Principles of Education E 54 50 4 3 4 3Basic Educational Psychology E 450 5 54 3 3Courses Modern Educational Technology C6 162 32 16 2Education Statistics andC 32 72 28 4 2Measurementand Music Theory Sight singing C 8 30 12 42 2 3×14 Musical Keyboard C 10 20 30 1.5 2Musical Keyboard C 36 30 2 6 29Musical Keyboard Profession C 6 36 30 2 2al Basic Musical Keyboard C 6 30 36 2 2Courses Preschool Psychology E 10 72 4 68 44History of Education in China E 48 2.5 48 11 3×1E3×16Preschool Education E 1354 50 3 4 3Children Painting C 18 2 18 36 214Children Painting C 18 18 2 36 2Children DancingC 18 2 36 18 215Children DancingC 18 36 2 18 216 Children's Literature C 2 36 26 102Educationof History Preschool E 3 54 17 54 3Preschool ComparativeC2 1832 32 2 EducationChildren Oral EnglishC 12 32 2 20 19 2Research Methods of PreschoolE 2048 2.5 42 6 3×16EducationActivity Design for ChildC 34 34 68 214 4EnglishKindergarten Curriculum E 2 22 36 28 8 2Preschool Science Pedagogy E 44 10 3 23 54 3Arts Education for PreschoolC 2 34 2442 8 3×14ChildrenLanguage Education forE 10 54 253.5 64 4Preschool ChildrenProfession Game Theory for Preschool E 3 56 46 10 26 4×14al Courses ChildrenMathematical Education forE 10 273 56 46 4×14Preschool ChildrenPreschool Health PedagogyE 28 10 44 3 54 3TeachingChildren's of Making C403×16Special Children's Psychology C 36 4 2 30 32 2and EducationPreschool Children Social E 31 44 3 10 54 3 Development and EducationPreschool Education C432362326 ManagementProfessional ElectivesTotalSum 1 8 6Examination courses 0 3 3hours for a week 6 2318Elective CoursesC: check PE: public elective PRE: professional elective PDE: professional distributional electiveSemesters and Hours Hours Hours Notes Exam- HoursYear 4 Year 3 Year 2Year 1No for for Courses Hours Credit for nation .PracticInternshi8 6 1 4 7 2 5 3 TheoryForme p6181816181815College Students' Health 2× PE 8 2 10 10.5 C Education 5Sociology of EducationPDE 32 C 36 4 2 22The Contemporary WesternThought and Practice ofPRE 3 C 36 2 34 2 2Children EducationPRE Developmental Psychology 4 32 4 C 2 36 2PD C2×14SkillsInfant DevelopmentPRE C 1 6 20 18 2 2×10Interaction Teacher-children PRE C 81 7 12 20 2×10 Principles and SkillsPREEducational Philosophy C32 8 32 2 2Preschool Education Case PRE 12 20 C 1 8 9 2×10 Analysis Appreciation of Educational PRE C 12 10 18 6 1 2×9 ClassicsEarly Education Theory and PRE C262326112Practice of InfantsImprovisationalAccompaniment of Children PRE 12 32 2 4 28 C2SongsTeachers' Professional PDE13 18 1 18 C 2×9 EthicsPE Careers GuidanceC 16 1 14 16 2×8Occupational Career Planning 2×1 PE C 20 20 151 of College StudentsEarly Childhood Education of 2×1 PRE 1620 20 C1 Today's AmericanPRE 2×1 Children Recite Classics17201218CPreschool Children's Art PRE2×1Appreciation and PaintingC10 30 18 1.5 20PRE 2×1 Psychology and Life C 1.5 19 30 4 26 5PRE Baby Behavior Observation C 16 1 20 18 2 2×9The Kindergarten Education 2×1PDE C 1.5 21 30 20 10 Activity Design and Guidance 5PRE Family EducationC 1.5 22 30 26 4 5PRE Preschool Education Research C 6 1.5 23 30 24 5PRE Perspectives on Hot C 6 12 24 18 1 3 Educational IssuesPRE Toy DesignC 1 6 25 12 18 3PRE Theory and Technology in C 1.5 22 8 26 30 5 Children's Behavior ChangePRE Creation of Children Dance C 30 1.5 24 27 6 5PRE Information Technology of C 1 10 10 28 20 4×5Preschool Education PRE Traditional China's Folk Game C 1 10 20 29 10 2×10PRE Diagnosis and Consulting on C 16 20 30 4 1 2×10 Children's ProblemPRE Guide Analysis on Works Play C 31 20 1 6 14 2×10PREBody ArtC411632202×10InternshipsTotaStartiEnding Semest Cred l ngContentPlaceObservation ofkindergartenLocal Kindergartens inside conventional teaching ObservationEducational 25 4 12 3 and outside of Jiamusi and organization ofeducation activities.Transformation ofEducation Internship Bases Educational Internshiptheoretical knowledge 612 27 7 6into integrated skills.Organization ofKindergartens (inside and kindergarten education Professional Practice6 19 13 37 7 outside of Jiamusi)activities.and teachingstudents'Fosteringscientific capability ofInside of Jiamusi ability research, to use Thesis (Design)151 15 15 8 4Universityknowledge and skills,and skills ofproblem-solvi ng.。

学前教育英文缩写以下为您提供 20 个关于学前教育的相关内容：**英文缩写**：Pre-K （Pre-Kindergarten）**英语释义**：Pre-school education refers to the education and care provided to children before they enter formal kindergarten or primary school. It aims to develop children's cognitive, social, emotional, and physical skills.**短语**：1. Pre-school education program 学前教育项目2. Pre-school education institution 学前教育机构3. Early childhood pre-school education 幼儿学前教育4. Quality pre-school education 优质学前教育5. Universal pre-school education 普及学前教育**单词**：1. Kindergarten 幼儿园2. Toddler 学步的儿童；幼童3. Nursery 托儿所；苗圃4. Preschooler 学前儿童5. Play-based learning 游戏式学习6. Cognitive development 认知发展7. Social skills 社交技能8. Emotional intelligence 情商9. Fine motor skills 精细动作技能10. Gross motor skills 大动作技能**用法**：1. “Pre-school education is crucial for a child's development.”（学前教育对孩子的发展至关重要。

英文自我介绍学前教育专业English:Hello, my name is [Name], and I am a passionate and dedicated early childhood education professional. I have always had a strong desire to work with young children and help shape their early development.I obtained my Bachelor's degree in Early Childhood Education from [University] and have gained valuable experience working in various childcare settings, including daycare centers and preschools. I believe in creating a nurturing and stimulating environment where children can learn and grow at their own pace. My teaching philosophy revolves around the importance of individualized learning, hands-on activities, and fostering a love for learning. I am committed to continuous professional development and stay updated on the latest research and trends in early childhood education to provide the best possible experience for my students. I am excited about the opportunity to make a positive impact on the lives of young children and contribute to their future success.中文翻译:大家好，我叫[姓名]，是一名对学前教育充满热情和奉献的专业人士。

授予博士、硕士学位和培养研究生的学科、专业目录（中英文对照）(资料来源:国务院学位委员会办公室、教育部研究生工作办公室编.授予博士硕士学位和培养研究生的学科专业简介.北京:高等教育出版社，1999年.)中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称01 哲学Philosophy0101 哲学Philosophy010101 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism010102 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy010103 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies010104 逻辑学Logic010105 伦理学Ethics010106 美学Aesthetics010107 宗教学Science of Religion010108 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology02 经济学Economics0201 理论经济学Theoretical Economics020101 政治经济学Political Economy020102 经济思想史History of Economic Thought020103 经济史History of Economic020104 西方经济学Western Economics020105 世界经济World Economics020106 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics0202 应用经济学Applied Economics020201 国民经济学National Economics020202 区域经济学Regional Economics020203 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)020204 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)020205 产业经济学Industrial Economics020206 国际贸易学International Trade020207 劳动经济学Labor Economics020208 统计学Statistics020209 数量经济学Quantitative Economics020210 国防经济学National Defense Economics03 法学Law0301 法学Science of Law030101 法学理论Jurisprudence030102 法律史Legal History030103 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law030104 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence030105 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )030106 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws030107 经济法学Science of Economic Law030108 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law030109 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学)International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)030110 军事法学Science of Military Law0302 政治学Political Science030201 政治学理论Political Theory030202 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution030203 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movemen t030204 中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of the Party and Party Buildi ng)030205 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics030206 国际政治学International Politics030207 国际关系学International Relations030208 外交学Diplomacy0303 社会学Sociology030301 社会学Sociology030302 人口学Demography030303 人类学Anthropology030304 民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)0304 民族学Ethnology030401 民族学Ethnology030402 马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 030403 中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics030404 中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History030405 中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art04 教育学Education0401 教育学Education Science040101 教育学原理Educational Principle040102 课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology040103 教育史History of Education040104 比较教育学Comparative Education040105学前教育学Pre-school Education040106 高等教育学Higher Education040107 成人教育学Adult Education040108 职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education040109 特殊教育学Special Education040110 教育技术学Education Technology0402 心理学Psychology040201 基础心理学Basic Psychology040202 发展与教育心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology 040203 应用心理学Applied Psychology0403 体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports040301 体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 040302 运动人体科学Human Movement Science040303 体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training 040304 民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports05 文学Literature0501 中国语言文学Chinese Literature050101 文艺学Theory of Literature and Art050102 语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics 050103 汉语言文字学Chinese Philology050104 中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text050105 中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature050106 中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature050107 中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature050108 比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature0502 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures050201 英语语言文学English Language and Literature050202 俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature050203 法语语言文学French Language and Literature050204 德语语言文学German Language and Literature050205 日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature050206 印度语言文学Indian Languages and Literature050207 西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature050208 阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature050209 欧洲语言文学European Languages and Literatures050210 亚非语言文学Asian-African Languages and Literatures 050211 外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages0503 新闻传播学Journalism and Communication050301 新闻学Journalism050302 传播学Communication0504 艺术学Art050401 艺术学Art Theory050402 音乐学Music050403 美术学Fine Arts050404 设计艺术学Artistic Design050405 戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera050406 电影学Film050407 广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art050408 舞蹈学Dance06 历史学History0601 历史学History060101 史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science060102 考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology060103 历史地理学Historical Geography060104 历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学)Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and St udies of Dunhuang)060105 专门史History of Particular Subjects060106 中国古代史Ancient Chinese History060107 中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History 060108 世界史World History07 理学Natural Science0701 数学Mathematics070101 基础数学Fundamental Mathematics070102 计算数学Computational Mathematics070103 概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics 070104 应用数学Applied mathematics070105 运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics0702 物理学Physics070201 理论物理Theoretical Physics070202 粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics 070203 原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics070204 等离子体物理Plasma Physics070205 凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics070206 声学Acoustics070207 光学Optics070208 无线电物理Radio Physics0703 化学Chemistry070301 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry070302 分析化学Analytical Chemistry070303 有机化学Organic Chemistry070304 物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 070305 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers 0704 天文学Astronomy070401 天体物理Astrophysics070402 天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics 0705 地理学Geography070501 自然地理学Physical Geography070502 人文地理学Human Geography070503 地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System0706 大气科学Atmospheric Sciences070601 气象学Meteorology070602 大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment0707 海洋科学Marine Sciences070701 物理海洋学Physical Oceanography070702 海洋化学Marine Chemistry070703 海洋生理学Marine Biology070704 海洋地质学Marine Geology0708 地球物理学Geophysics070801 固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics070802 空间物理学Space Physics0709 地质学Geology070901 矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology070902地球化学Geochemistry070903 古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology) 070604 构造地质学Structural Geology070905 第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology0710 生物学Biology071001 植物学Botany071002 动物学Zoology071003 生理学Physiology071004 水生生物学Hydrobiology071005 微生物学Microbiology071006 神经生物学Neurobiology071007 遗传学Genetics071008 发育生物学Developmental Biology071009 细胞生物学Cell Biology071010 生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 071011 生物物理学Biophysics071012 生态学Ecology0711 系统科学Systems Science071101 系统理论Systems Theory071102 系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration0712 科学技术史History of Science and Technology08 工学Engineering0801 力学Mechanics080101 一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics 080102 固体力学Solid Mechanics080103 流体力学Fluid Mechanics080104 工程力学Engineering Mechanics0802 机械工程Mechanical Engineering080201 机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 080202 机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering080203 机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory080204 车辆工程Vehicle Engineering0803 光学工程Optical Engineering0804 仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology080401 精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery080402 测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments0805 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering080501 材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry080502 材料学Materialogy080503 材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering0806 冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering080601 冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy080602 钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy080603 有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy0807 动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics080701 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics080702 热能工程Thermal Power Engineering080703 动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering080704 流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering080705 制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering 080706 化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment0808 电气工程Electrical Engineering080801 电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus 080802 电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation 080803 高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology 080804 电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives080805 电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering0809 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology080901 物理电子学Physical Electronics080902 电路与系统Circuits and Systems080903 微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics080904 电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology0810 信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering 081001 通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems 081002 信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing0811 控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering081101 控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering081102 检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment081103 系统工程Systems Engineering081104 模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems081105 导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control0812 计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology081201 计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory081202 计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization081203 计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology0813 建筑学Architecture081301 建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory081302 建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory081303 城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)081304 建筑技术科学Building Technology Science0814 土木工程Civil Engineering081401 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering081402 结构工程Structural Engineering081403 市政工程Municipal Engineering081404 供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning En gineering081405 防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protectiv e Engineering081406 桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering0815 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering081501 水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources081502 水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics081503 水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering081504 水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering081505 港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering0816 测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping081601 大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering081602 摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing081603 地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering0817 化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology081701 化学工程Chemical Engineering081702 化学工艺Chemical Technology081703 生物化工Biochemical Engineering081704 应用化学Applied Chemistry081705 工业催化Industrial Catalysis0818 地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering081801 矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration081802 地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology081803 地质工程Geological Engineering0819 矿业工程Mineral Engineering081901 采矿工程Mining Engineering081902 矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering081903 安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering0820 石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering082001 油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering082002 油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering082003 油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering0821 纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering082101 纺织工程Textile Engineering082102 纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design082103 纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 082104 服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering0822 轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering082201 制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering082202 制糖工程Sugar Engineering082203 发酵工程Fermentation Engineering082204 皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering0823 交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering 082301 道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering082302 交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control082303 交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management 082304 载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering0824 船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering082401 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure082402 轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering082403 水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering0825 航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 082501 飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design082502 航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering082503 航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle082504 人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering 0826 兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology082601 武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering082602 兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology082603 火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering 082604 军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics 0827 核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology082701 核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering082702 核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials082703 核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications082704 辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection0828 农业工程Agricultural Engineering082801 农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering082802 农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering082803 农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineeri ng082804 农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation0829 林业工程Forestry Engineering082901 森林工程Forest Engineering082902 木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology082903 林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products0830 环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering083001 环境科学Environmental Science083002 环境工程Environmental Engineering0831 生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering0832 食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering083201 食品科学Food Science083202 粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering083203 农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products083204 水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products09 农学Agriculture0901 作物学Crop Science090101 作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System 090102 作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding0902 园艺学Horticulture090201 果树学Pomology090202 蔬菜学Olericulture090203 茶学Tea Science0903 农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources090301 土壤学Soil Science090302 植物营养学Plant Nutrition0904 植物保护学Plant Protection090401 植物病理学Plant Pathology090402 农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control090403 农药学Pesticide Science0905 畜牧学Animal Science090501 动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science 090502 动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science 090503 草业科学Practaculture Science090504 特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkwo rm, Honeybees, etc.)0906 兽医学Veterinary Medicine090601 基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine090602 预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine090603 临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine0907 林学Forestry090701 林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding090702 森林培育学Silviculture090703 森林保护学Forest Protection090704 森林经理学Forest Management090705 野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization090706 园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture090707 水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating0908 水产学Fisheries Science090801 水产养殖学Aquaculture Science090802 捕捞学Fishing Science090803 渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources10 医学Medicine1001 基础医学Basic Medicine100101 人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology100102 免疫学Immunology100103 病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms100104 病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology100105 法医学Forensic Medicine100106 放射医学Radiation Medicine100107 航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine1002 临床医学Clinical Medicine100201 内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respi ratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrolo gy, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)100202 儿科学Pediatrics100203 老年医学Geriatrics100204 神经病学Neurology100205 精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health100206 皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology100207 影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine100208 临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics100209 护理学Nursing100210 外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothor acic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Fie ld Surgery)100211 妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology100212 眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty100213 耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology100214 肿瘤学Oncology100215 康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy100216 运动医学Sports Medicine100217 麻醉学Anesthesiology100218 急诊医学Emergency Medicine1003 口腔医学Stomatology100301 口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology100302 口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology1004 公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine 100401 流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics100402 劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health100403 营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene100404 儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health100405 卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology100406 军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine1005 中医学Chinese Medicine100501 中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine100502 中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine 100503 中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine 100504 方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine100505 中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine100506 中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine100507 中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine100508 中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine100509 中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine100510 中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine100511 中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine100512 针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 100513 民族医学Ethnomedicine1006 中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine100601 中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine100602 中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative M edicine1007 药学Pharmaceutical Science100701 药物化学Medicinal Chemistry100702 药剂学Pharmaceutics100703 生药学Pharmacognosy100704 药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis100705 微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy 100706 药理学Pharmacology1008 中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology11 军事学Military Science1101 军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History110101 军事思想学Military Thought110102 军事历史学Military History1102 战略学Science of Strategy110201 军事战略学Military Strategy110202 战争动员学War Mobilization1103 战役学Science of Operations110301 联合战役学Joint Operation110302 军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)1104 战术学Science of Tactics110401 合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics110402 兵种战术学Branch Tactics1105 军队指挥学Science of Command110501 作战指挥学Combat Command110502 军事运筹学Military Operation Research110503 军事通信学Military Communication110504 军事情报学Military Intelligence110505 密码学Cryptography110506 军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physica l Training)1106 军制学Science of Military System110601 军事组织编制学Military Organizational System110602 军队管理学Military Management1107 军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work1108 军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment110801 军事后勤学Military Logistics110802 后方专业勤务Rear Special Service110803 军事装备学Military Equipment12 管理学Management Science1201 管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering1202 工商管理学Science of Business Administration120201 会计学Accounting120202 企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Mark eting, and Human Resources Management)120203 旅游管理学Tourist Management120204 技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management1203 农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management120301 农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management120302 林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management1204 公共管理学Science of Public Management120401 行政管理学Administration Management120402 社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management120403 教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management120404 社会保障学Social Security120405 土地资源管理学Land Resource Management1205 图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival120501 图书馆学Library Science120502 情报学Information Science120503 档案学Archival Science当我被上帝造出来时，上帝问我想在人间当一个怎样的人，我不假思索的说，我要做一个伟大的世人皆知的人。

学前专业英语总结学前专业英语总结1.幼小衔接transitions from kindergartens to primary school2.全面comprehensive3.全面发展all-round development4.整体发展integral development5.动态发展dynamical development6.开放open7.保育child care/nursing8.教育education9.幼儿公共教育children public education10.DAP=Developmentally Appropriate Practice 适宜发展性教育思潮11.年龄特征age characteristics/feature12.个人特点personal characteristics13.积极主动take initiative14.弹性计划flexible plan15.方案教学project approach16.合作学习cooperative learning17.模式化modeling18.国家本位state based19.个人本位individual based20.家族本位family based21.瑞吉欧幼儿教育Reggio Emilia early childhood education22.游戏game23.学前游戏论pre-school game theory24.学前课程论pre-school curriculum Theory25.学前教育学pre-primary education26.学前儿童发展心理学preschool children developmentalpsychology27.园本课程kindergarten-based curriculum28.幼儿心理健康教育Infant mental health education29.亲子教育parenting30.最近发展区ZPD=zone of proximal development31.维果茨基Lev Vygotsky32.遗传因素genetic factor33.环境因素environmental factor34.身心发展顺序Physical and mental development order35.被动passiveness adj.passive36.主动initiative/active37.适当超前pull ahead appropriately38.一定难度 a certain degree of difficulty39.做中学learning by doing40.幼儿教师Kindergarten teachers41.保育员nurse42.准备性Readiness43.健康health44.生活习惯Habits and customs45.社会性发展social development46.个性individuality47.认知发展cognitive development48.思维发展thinking development49.体育Physical Education50.角色游戏role play51.表演游戏dramatic play52.结构游戏construction play53.智力游戏riddle54.积木游戏block play55.户外游戏outdoor play56.教师/儿童观view of teacher/children57.教育实践educational practice58.体制system59.同伴交往peer interaction60.小学化of primary schoole.g. In our country, the kindergarten education “ Primary school of”issue is very outstanding,th e serious influence their health growth.在我国，幼儿教育“小学化”问题十分突出，严重影响了幼儿的健康成长。

学前教育英文文献及翻译学前教育是指对幼儿进行的早期教育和培养，是一个关键阶段，对幼儿的发展起着重要作用。

以下是几篇经典的英文文献及其翻译，希望能为学前教育工作者和家长提供一些参考。

文献一：Early Childhood Education: The Key to SuccessEarly childhood education is the foundation for lifelong learning. It is during these early years that children developthe essential skills and knowledge that will set them up for success in school and in life. Research has shown that high-quality early childhood education programs can have a significant impact on a child’s academic and social development.翻译一：学前教育：成功的关键学前教育是终生学习的基础。

在这些早期岁月，孩子们发展出将他们在学校和生活中成功的必要技能和知识。

研究表明，高质量的学前教育计划对孩子的学术和社交发展有显著影响。

文献二：The Role of Play in Early Childhood EducationPlay is an essential part of early childhood education. It is through play that children learn about the world around them, develop their imagination and creativity, and build important social and emotional skills. Play-based learning can help children engage with their environment, problem-solve, and develop a love for learning.翻译二：在学前教育中的游戏角色游戏是学前教育的一个重要组成部分。