2014湖北省高考压轴卷 英语试题 Word版含解析

精心整理2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号3.4.B.Missingtheinterview.C.Sayingsomethingwrong.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Toreturnajacket.B.Tochangeajacket.C.Tobuyanotherjacket.4.Whydoesthemanfeelupset?A.Aguystolehisclothes.B.Hefoundhisclothesugly.C.Someonesaidhewasugly.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedisbelievesherson.B.Shefeelsverysorryforherson.C.Shewantshersontouseanewkey.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

听第7听第810.Whatdoesthemanwanttotalkabout?A.Lucy’spoor health.B.Lucy’sschooleducation.C.Lucy’sworkperformance.11.WhatdidthecustomeratTable4dothatannoyedLucy?A.Hepraisedher.B.Hemadeacomplaint.C.Heorderedthespecialoffer.12.WhyisLucyinlowspirits?A.Shehasn’tmadeaplan.B.Shehasn’trealizedherdream.C.Shehasn’tbecomeagoodwaitress.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

2014新课标高考压轴卷英语第Ⅰ卷第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AA rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources（资源）：land for crops，wood for paper and other products，land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example，a lot of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply.Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25％of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However，fewer than l％of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.21. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A. We will lose much more than we can gain.B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.C. People have a strong desire for resources.D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.22. It can be inferred from the text thatA. we can get enough resources without rainforestsB. there is great medicine potential in rainforestsC. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landD. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns23. What might be the best title for the text?A. How to Save RainforestsB. How to Protect NatureC. Rainforests and the EnvironmentD. Rainforests and Medical DevelopmentBLike any good mother; when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3 - year - old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby．They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael sings to his sister in Mommy's stomach．Finally, Michael's little sister is born．But she is in serious condition．With alarm in the night, the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal (初生的) intensive care unit at St．Mary's Hospital, Knoxville, Tennessee．The days go by．The little girl gets worse．The pediatric (儿科的) specialist tells the parents, “There is very little hope．Be prepared for the worst．”Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plot．They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby , but now they plan a funeral．Michael, keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister, "I want to sing to her," he says．Karen makes up her mind．She will take Michael whether they like it or not．If he doesn’t see his sister now, he may never see her alive．She dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICU．He looks like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts, " Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowed．Never disturb patients here．The mother rises up strongly and said?" He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!"Karen leads Michael to his sister's bedside．He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live．And he begins to sing．In die pure hearted voice of a 3 - year - old, Michael sings: " You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray．．．" Instantly the baby girl responds．The pulse rate becomes calm and steady．The next day, the very next day, the little girl is well enough to go home! Woman's Day magazine called it " the miracle of a brother's song．" The medical staff just called it a miracle．Karen called it a miracle of Gods love!Never give up on die people you love．24．What may the underlined words "the infant" refer to?A．The baby．B．Karen．C．Mary．D．Michael25．What do we know about the little sister after she was born?A．She was driven to St．Mary's shop． B．A doctor came to see her in her house．C．She was very thin and couldn't speak．D．She was in great danger．26．What do we know about the head nurse?A．The head nurse was careful．B．The head nurse was rude．C．The head nurse was responsible．D．The head nurse had no sympathy．27．What is the general idea of the text?A．A boy' s singing saved his sister' s life．B．The little girl is well enough to go home．C．Michael's little sister is born with a serious disease．D．No children are allowed to enter the intensive care unit．CThe opera house in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is one of the most beautiful in the United states. It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience. This opera house in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during the seven weeks in summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city.One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers. They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become well-known during the summer. The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras(管弦乐队) and operas in the country during their vacations. They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert. It is very beautiful there in summer.The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country, and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera. Still, most of the audience does come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities, and all the seats in the theater are sold for every show.There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather. Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine o’clock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes people complain about the cold air, but because the operas are good, these people come back again wearing warm coats.28. This passage mainly introduces _______.A. a mountain cityB. young musiciansC. an opera houseD. the tourism in Santa Fe29. Yong singers come to perform in Santa Fe Opera because _______.A. the music quality is highB. they enjoy the climate thereC. they want to be famousD. they like the scenery there30. It seems surprising that Santa Fe becomes famous because _______.A. it is only a very small placeB. it is between the mountain and desertC. all the seats are sold for every showD. musicians there are from the best orchestras31. From the passage, we can learn that _______.A. the opera house is open without any roofsB. musicians always spend vacations in Santa FeC. the government advertises to attract more musiciansD. performances are held in Santa Fe only after it is darkDMy father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn’t know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask. “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going?”A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made an y progress. Lately, though, I’ve come to believe he’d want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of and believe in, somebody else. It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don’t hold back because they’re afraid to fail. They’re only afraid of failing us. They don’t worry about being disappointed. Their fear ----as mine was until my father’s letter----is of being a disappointment. Give your children permissio n to succeed. They’re waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts; “Don’t worry; you’ll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may b e the only thing holding them back.32. We learn from the text that the author .A. lost his father when he was youngB. worked hard before he read h is father’s letterC. asked his father permission to believe in himselfD. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do33. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?A. Children need their parents’ letters.B. Children are af raid to be disappointed.C. His children’s fear of failure held them back.D. His father’s letter removed his fear of failing his parents.34. Which of the following is true of the author?A. He got no access to success.B. He wrote back to his father at 12.C. He was sure his parents loved him.D. He once asked his father about the letter.35. The main purpose of the text is to _______.A. describe children’s thinkingB. answer some questions children haveC. stress the importance of communicationD. advise parents to encourage their children第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语答案解析第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Wow, the literature class is so lively and interesting.W: Yes. Linda uses a lot of games so that we can learn more effectively during the 45 minutes.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Come on, it's only an interview!M: Only an interview? Only an interview?! What if I panic? What if I…I say a silly word by accident?3.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: I bought a size 10 of this jacket yesterday, but I just found size 8fits me better. Could you hold this one for me? I'll bring the other one back tomorrow.M: Sure, ma'am. I will put this one away for you.4.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Sam, you look a bit upset.M: Yes. I saw someone in the supermarket today. He was dressed in the same clothes as me. The clothes looked so ugly.W: Oh, that's interesting.M: But when I went up to him, I saw it was me…myself…in the mirror!5.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Sorry, Mom. I'm late again. I lost my keys on my way home and tried hard to find them.W: I'm sorry. I've got used to this kind of excuse. Could you try something new?第二节6.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Welcome to our store. Can I help you, ma'am?W: Yeah. I'm looking for Jenny.M: She's not here.W: Um, is she coming in later?M: Don't ask me about her.W: Why? Look, I'm concerned about her.M: Well, your friend made me a big trouble.W: What happened?M: She disappeared in the middle of her work. I had to find someone else to fill in her position for the moment.7.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Welcome to our store. Can I help you, ma'am?W: Yeah. I'm looking for Jenny.M: She's not here.W: Um, is she coming in later?M: Don't ask me about her.W: Why? Look, I'm concerned about her.M: Well, your friend made me a big trouble.W: What happened?M: She disappeared in the middle of her work. I had to find someone else to fill in her position for the moment.8.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Look, what's that on the railway tracks, David? A rock? A man?M: Oh, it's a tree trunk!W: Gosh! A train is coming soon! It's going to hit it! Let's move it away.M: There's no time for that! We must stop the train. Let's wave at it.W: But we always wave at trains coming by. And the drivers are used to our waving.M: We must wave something red．Red is for danger.W: Good idea．Your T-shirt is red．Take it off!M: Sure.9.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Look, what's that on the railway tracks, David? A rock? A man?M: Oh, it's a tree trunk!W: Gosh! A train is coming soon! It's going to hit it! Let's move it away.M: There's no time for that! We must stop the train. Let's wave at it.W: But we always wave at trains coming by. And the drivers are used to our waving.M: We must wave something red．Red is for danger.W: Good idea．Your T-shirt is red．Take it off!M: Sure.10.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Um, Lucy, I'm getting a lot of complaints.W: Really? About what?M: Well, apparently, one of our waitresses is having a nervous breakdown.W: Who? Me?M: Yeah! Um, listen, maybe you should take the rest of the night off if you don't feel well.W: You don't understand．The guy at Table 4said something horrible to me when I was telling him about today's special offer.M: What did he say?W: He said I was…a good waitress.M: That's not bad.W: I didn't grow up to be a good waitress! That was never the plan. The plan was to be a lawyer.M: OK. You're a young woman. You can still do that.W: Can I? A 32single mother who didn't even graduate from high school?11.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Um, Lucy, I'm getting a lot of complaints.W: Really? About what?M: Well, apparently, one of our waitresses is having a nervous breakdown.W: Who? Me?M: Yeah! Um, listen, maybe you should take the rest of the night off if you don't feel well.W: You don't understand．The guy at Table 4said something horrible to me when I was telling him about today's special offer.M: What did he say?W: He said I was…a good waitress.M: That's not bad.W: I didn't grow up to be a good waitress! That was never the plan. The plan was to be a lawyer.M: OK. You're a young woman. You can still do that.W: Can I? A 32single mother who didn't even graduate from high school?12.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Um, Lucy, I'm getting a lot of complaints.W: Really? About what?M: Well, apparently, one of our waitresses is having a nervous breakdown.W: Who? Me?M: Yeah! Um, listen, maybe you should take the rest of the night off if you don't feel well.W: You don't understand．The guy at Table 4said something horrible to me when I was telling him about today's special offer.M: What did he say?W: He said I was…a good waitress.M: That's not bad.W: I didn't grow up to be a good waitress! That was never the plan. The plan was to be a lawyer.M: OK. You're a young woman. You can still do that.W: Can I? A 32single mother who didn't even graduate from high school?13.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: I think Mark is frightened to be left alone in the house. Although he doesn't look anxious or unhappy, I know he's just pretending to be brave.M: Honey, he's already 14. Remember, we left Catherine alone when she was 10.W: That was a mistake! We didn't leave her. We forgot her!M: When we got home, she was fine…except that all her books were thrown out of the window. She was chattingwith the emergency phone operator and had become friends with her.W: Yeah. But we have to make sure that Mark knows what to do in case of emergency.M: Of course he does. He took part in the first aid training program last month and passed the exam.W: The exam? It helps absolutely no reality.M: Hmm, you have a point.W: I've got a solution. Let's create an emergency situation for him. Then he'll have real-life experience instead of just theory.M: Shh. Keep the plan between us.14.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: I think Mark is frightened to be left alone in the house. Although he doesn't look anxious or unhappy, I know he's just pretending to be brave.M: Honey, he's already 14. Remember, we left Catherine alone when she was 10.W: That was a mistake! We didn't leave her. We forgot her!M: When we got home, she was fine…except that all her books were thrown out of the window. She was chatting with the emergency phone operator and had become friends with her.W: Yeah. But we have to make sure that Mark knows what to do in case of emergency.M: Of course he does. He took part in the first aid training program last month and passed the exam.W: The exam? It helps absolutely no reality.M: Hmm, you have a point.W: I've got a solution. Let's create an emergency situation for him. Then he'll have real-life experience instead of just theory.M: Shh. Keep the plan between us.15.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: I think Mark is frightened to be left alone in the house. Although he doesn't look anxious or unhappy, I know he's just pretending to be brave.M: Honey, he's already 14. Remember, we left Catherine alone when she was 10.W: That was a mistake! We didn't leave her. We forgot her!M: When we got home, she was fine…except that all her books were thrown out of the window. She was chatting with the emergency phone operator and had become friends with her.W: Yeah. But we have to make sure that Mark knows what to do in case of emergency.M: Of course he does. He took part in the first aid training program last month and passed the exam.W: The exam? It helps absolutely no reality.M: Hmm, you have a point.W: I've got a solution. Let's create an emergency situation for him. Then he'll have real-life experience instead of just theory.M: Shh. Keep the plan between us.16.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: I think Mark is frightened to be left alone in the house. Although he doesn't look anxious or unhappy, I know he's just pretending to be brave.M: Honey, he's already 14. Remember, we left Catherine alone when she was 10.W: That was a mistake! We didn't leave her. We forgot her!M: When we got home, she was fine…except that all her books were thrown out of the window. She was chatting with the emergency phone operator and had become friends with her.W: Yeah. But we have to make sure that Mark knows what to do in case of emergency.M: Of course he does. He took part in the first aid training program last month and passed the exam.W: The exam? It helps absolutely no reality.M: Hmm, you have a point.W: I've got a solution. Let's create an emergency situation for him. Then he'll have real-life experience instead of just theory.M: Shh. Keep the plan between us.17.【答案】B【解析】原文：Welcome to this edition of The Stories of Super Geniuses. I'm Susan Wilbur. Today, you're going to hear a story of a great magician. He was born on September 16, 1956in New Jersey. He picked up magic at 8and began performing professionally at 12. By the age of 16, he was already teaching magic at New York University. In 1977, he was chosen to host a TV show, The Magic of ABC．The show was a huge success, and made him known to the whole world．He understands his craft more than any other magician before him. He said, "Before there can be wonders, there must be wonder." Where others think, "It can't be done," he always says, "Yes, it can." With this attitude, he never stops amazing people with magic．But the greatest work he thinks he has done is Project Magic．This is aproject established in March 1982to help disabled patients. Every year, he performs over 550 shows and has created many box office records. His love for magic is everything to him. And to those who want to become great magicians, he gave this advice: "Practice, practice, practice, and never consider anything impossible." Do you know who he is now? Call 202-983-2476 to tell us the name of this magician, and you will get a DVD of his shows.18.【答案】A【解析】原文：Welcome to this edition of The Stories of Super Geniuses. I'm Susan Wilbur. Today, you're going to hear a story of a great magician. He was born on September 16, 1956in New Jersey. He picked up magic at 8and began performing professionally at 12. By the age of 16, he was already teaching magic at New York University. In 1977, he was chosen to host a TV show, The Magic of ABC．The show was a huge success, and made him known to the whole world．He understands his craft more than any other magician before him. He said, "Before there can be wonders, there must be wonder." Where others think, "It can't be done," he always says, "Yes, it can." With this attitude, he never stops amazing people with magic．But the greatest work he thinks he has done is Project Magic．This is a project established in March 1982to help disabled patients. Every year, he performs over 550 shows and has created many box office records. His love for magic is everything to him. And to those who want to become great magicians, he gave this advice: "Practice, practice, practice, and never consider anything impossible." Do you know who he is now? Call 202-983-2476 to tell us the name of this magician, and you will get a DVD of his shows.19.【答案】A【解析】原文：Welcome to this edition of The Stories of Super Geniuses. I'm Susan Wilbur. Today, you're going to hear a story of a great magician. He was born on September 16, 1956in New Jersey. He picked up magic at 8and began performing professionally at 12. By the age of 16, he was already teaching magic at New York University. In 1977, he was chosen to host a TV show, The Magic of ABC．The show was a huge success, and made him known to the whole world．He understands his craft more than any other magician before him. He said, "Before there can be wonders, there must be wonder." Where others think, "It can't be done," he always says, "Yes, it can." With this attitude, he never stops amazing people with magic．But the greatest work he thinks he has done is Project Magic．This is a project established in March 1982to help disabled patients. Every year, he performs over 550 shows and has created many box office records. His love for magic is everything to him. And to those who want to become great magicians, he gave this advice: "Practice, practice, practice, and never consider anything impossible." Do youknow who he is now? Call 202-983-2476 to tell us the name of this magician, and you will get a DVD of his shows.20.【答案】B【解析】原文：Welcome to this edition of The Stories of Super Geniuses. I'm Susan Wilbur. Today, you're going to hear a story of a great magician. He was born on September 16, 1956in New Jersey. He picked up magic at 8and began performing professionally at 12. By the age of 16, he was already teaching magic at New York University. In 1977, he was chosen to host a TV show, The Magic of ABC．The show was a huge success, and made him known to the whole world．He understands his craft more than any other magician before him. He said, "Before there can be wonders, there must be wonder." Where others think, "It can't be done," he always says, "Yes, it can." With this attitude, he never stops amazing people with magic．But the greatest work he thinks he has done is Project Magic．This is a project established in March 1982to help disabled patients. Every year, he performs over 550 shows and has created many box office records. His love for magic is everything to him. And to those who want to become great magicians, he gave this advice: "Practice, practice, practice, and never consider anything impossible." Do you know who he is now? Call 202-983-2476 to tell us the name of this magician, and you will get a DVD of his shows.第二部分词汇知识运用第一节多项选择21.【答案】A【解析】本题的是名词词义辨析。

2014湖北省高考压轴卷英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15．B. £ 9.15．C. £ 9.18．答案：B1. What season is it now?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.2. How might the woman feel?A. Satisfied.B. Annoyed.C. Excited.3. What does the woman want to know?A. What the time is now.B. Where the bar is.C. Who the lady is.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Clean the car.B. Brush her teeth.C. Leave the house.5. What does the man offer to do?A. Fix the car for the woman.B. Give the woman a ride.C. Call a taxi for the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2014年华师一附中高三五月模拟考试题英语答案A第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分)Reading brightens your life in your gloomy days and sets you on the right path. It expands your imagination out of the real world and to some place where your true talent can be found.I am one of those who have gained a lot from reading. When I was young, all in my mind were the blue sky and the carefree life and it never occurred to me what I wanted to be in the future. However, everything changed when I curiously openedthe biography of Madame. From the book, I read about Madame Curie’s spirit towards science and the great contributions she made to the whole world, which deeply inspired me and somehow planted a seed in my heart, a seed of interest in science, which encouraged me to devote myself to math and science.I have benefited a lot from Madame Curie’s extraordinary life. Do not hesitate to pick up a book and start reading. There you open a window and enter a fantastic new world.2014年华师一附中高三五月模拟考试题英语答案B第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 CCACC 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BCCBC第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21-25 ADDAA 26-30 ABBBB第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）31-35 CDCCC 36-40 DADCC 41-45 CCBBC 46-50 DCCBB第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)51-54 CBCD 55-58 CCAA 59-62 DCAB 63-66 CBBB 67-70 BABC第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)71. needs to be strengthened/strengthening72. 40% of participants saying73. what I took seriously74. could I believe75. Take the medicine76. as have inspired77. The writer’s being accused of78. hasn’t been adopted79. ( it is)put into use80. parents could have related to/could relate to第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分)Reading brightens your life in your gloomy days and sets you on the right path. It expands your imagination out of the real world and to some place where your true talent can be found.I am one of those who have gained a lot from reading. When I was young, all in my mind were the blue sky and the carefree life and it never occurred to me what I wanted to be in the future. However, everything changed when I curiously opened the biography of Madame. From the book, I read about Madame Curie’s spirit towards science and the great contributions she made to the whole world, which deeply inspired me and somehow planted a seed in my heart, a seed of interest in science, which encouraged me to devote myself to math and science.I have benefited a lot from Madame Curie’s extraordinary life. Do not hesitate to pick up a book and start reading. There you open a window and enter a fantastic new world.听力录音稿(Text 1)M: Are you going to apply for that position?W: Yeah. I know it is challenging. But I really want to have a try.M: Are you sure? You will shoulder more responsibility. And extra work is unavoidable.W: I know that but it is really brilliant. Anyway, the salary is good.(Text 2)M: You seem to be enjoying your stay here in Sanya?W: Yes, the five days here has brought me a lot of pleasure.M: Will you be staying here for a longer time?W: We arrived on the tenth and we will leave on the 22nd.(Text 3)W: Excuse me, sir. I need to send a packed parcel.M: Will you go right to the fourth window, please?W: OK. Thank you so much.(Text 4)W: What are you doing here?M: I am trying to fix the table, one of whose leg is broken.W: But the baby is sleeping.M: Why not take the baby next door where it is quiet?(Text 5)W: You can’t wear that, John. It’s black.M: What’s wrong with a black shirt, everybody has a black shirt.W: It doesn’t look good going to a wedding party.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语答案解析（正式版）本试题卷共16页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案：B1. What is Linda?A. A writer.B. A student.C. A teacher.2. What is the man afraid of?A. Having an accident.Missing the interview.Saying something wrong.3.What does the woman want to do?To return a jacket.To change a jacket.To buy another jacket.4. Why does the man feel upset?A guy stole his clothes.He found his clothes ugly.Someone said he was ugly.5.What does the woman mean?A. She disbelieves her son.B．She feels very sorry for her son.C. She wants her son to use a new key.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2014新课标Ⅱ高考压轴卷英语Word版含解析2014新课标II高考压轴卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ADoes a Tea Break Make You More Efficient?China has been drinking tea since the time of Shennong, 5,000 years ago. Britain?s relationship with tea is much shorter, but tea enjoys pride of place as the UK?s national drink. According to the UK Tea Council, British people drink an average of three cups a day or a national total of 165 million cups every day.With figures like these, it is no surprise that time spent taking tea affects the working day in Britain. A recent survey found that 24 minutes a day are lost to making, buying and drinking tea and coffee. That is, ￡400 a year is lost in working hours per employee, or 190 days over a lifetime. So, should employers be worried about this lost working time, or does the tea break make up in other ways?One argument is that caffeine improves mental state: a drink of tea or coffee can make you active and focus on work.Professor Rogers of the University of Bristol disagrees. After years of studying caffeine he sees nothing can prove that. “Workers would perform equally well if not drinking it at all,”he says. “But if they?re often drinking it and then go without, they?ll feel tired and won?t work well.” Psychologist Cooper instead emphasizes the role tea breaks play in office life, and in building social relationships. “We need to make people more active and see other people. The tea break is one way of doing this,” says Cooper.And Professor Rogers also points out the comfort effect of a hot drink: “We warm our handson them on a cold day; they?re comforting and play a big role in our everyday life. Whatever the caffeine?s doing, I?d say these 24 minutes aren?t wasted.”21. What is the passage mainly about?A. Tea Breaks cannot make people more active at work.B. British people drink more tea than people in other countries.C. Tea break plays an important role in people?s life in Britain.D. A lot of time has been wasted drinking tea in the working day.22. We learn from a recent survey that in Britain _______.A. ￡400 is lost in working hours for each personB. tea breaks take up 24 minutes in a working dayC. people spends 190 days drinking tea and coffee each yearD. people drink 165 million cups in working hours every day23. What?s Psychologist Coopers? attitude towards tea break?A. Doubtful.B. Uncertain.C. Negative.D. Positive.BI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightenedLooking down I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle Her calf was floating and screaming with fear Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body . Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf a way.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother?s body and was gone Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk （象鼻）against the rocky bank Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rockJust at this moment she fell back into the river If she were carried down it would be certain death I knew as well as she did ,that there was one spot（地点）where she could get up the bank but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf While I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mother?s love Ma Shwe。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is Linda?A. A writer.B. A student.C. A teacher.2. What is the man afraid of?A. Having an accident.B. Missing the interview.C. Saying something wrong.3. What does the woman want to do?A. To return a jacket.B. To change a jacket.C. To buy another jacket.4. Why does the man feel upset?A. A guy stole his clothes.B. He found his clothes ugly.C. Someone said he was ugly.5. What does the woman mean?A. She disbelieves her son.B. She feels very sorry for her son.C. She wants her son to use a new key.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

英语试卷 第1页（共36页）英语试卷 第2页（共36页）绝密★启用前2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共12页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15． B. £9.15． C. £9.18． 答案：B1. What is Linda? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher.2. What is the man afraid of? A. Having an accident. B. Missing the interview. C. Saying something wrong.3. What does the woman want to do? A. To return a jacket. B. To change a jacket. C. To buy another jacket.4. Why does the man feel upset?A. A guy stole his clothes.B. He found his clothes ugly.C. Someone said he was ugly. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She disbelieves her son.B. She feels very sorry for her son.C. She wants her son to use a new key.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2014新课标1高考压轴卷英语第1卷第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分为30分〕略第二局部:阅读理解(共两节,总分为40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每一小题2分, 总分为30分)阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A,B,C和D〕中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AA rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources〔资源〕：land for crops，wood for paper and other products，land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example，a lot of carbon dioxide〔二氧化碳〕in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply.Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25％ of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However，fewer than l％of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.21. What does the word “this〞 underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A. We will lose much more than we can gain.B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.C. People have a strong desire for resources.D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.22. It can be inferred from the text thatA. we can get enough resources without rainforestsB. there is great medicine potential in rainforestsC. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landD. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns23. What might be the best title for the text?A. How to Save RainforestsB. How to Protect NatureC. Rainforests and the EnvironmentD. Rainforests and Medical DevelopmentBThe brown widow spider became established in Southern California in early 2000 and has become part of the local spider family in urban Los Angeles and San Diego. The brown widow spider is continuing its expansion in Southern California and could possibly move northward into Central California.The brown widow is suspected to have evolved in Africa although it was first described from South America, which adds confusion as to where it might have originated. Itis a tropical and subtropical spider having established populations in Hawaii, Florida, parts of Australia, South Africa and Japan. In North America, the brown widow was restricted for many decades to the Florida peninsula. However, around the year 2000, it started showing up in other GulfCoast states. Brown widows are now known from Texas to Georgia and South Carolina.The brown widow builds its web in protected sites around homes and in woody vegetation with branches. Some typical sites selected by brown widows for web building are empty containers such as buckets and nursery pots, mail boxes, entry way corners, under eaves, storage closets and garages, undercarriages of motor vehicles that are stationary for long periods, and the undersides of outdoor furniture. They choose places that are more exposed than sites chosen by black widows and therefore, appear to be at higher risk for interactions with humans as far as bites are concerned. One recent study demonstrates that the brown widow spider is less poisonous than other widow species. The reason for the weaker effect of brown widow bites on humans is possibly because the brown widow does not have much poison as its larger relatives, but it is really a threat to humans as to its poison. The two major symptoms of a brown widow bite were that the bite hurt when it was given and it left a red mark. These two symptoms are not much different from the bite of normal household spiders. There is no specific information regarding the control of brown widows by farm chemicals. Most current advice is what is used for controlling spiders in general. Therefore, most commercially available farm chemicals should work on brown widows. Avoiding a mess of the house and the garage should reduce nest sites for them. Also, one should store garage items in plastic bags where there might be interactions with spiders. These items include rarely worn garments such as gardening clothes and gloves, recreational items like sports equipment (i.e., baseball gloves) and other items where spiders can crawl up into holes where fingers can be inserted.24. The author wrote this article to _______.A. announce the result of a research on spidersB. introduce the ways to get rid of the spidersC. report a new finding of the widow speciesD. warn readers against the brown widow25. From the passage we can conclude that _______.A. brown widows are spreading northwardB. the brown widow originated from AfricaC. brown widows now can be found in all countriesD. there used to be no brown widows in North America26. The third paragraph is mainly about _______.A. the brown widow’s web buildingB. the characteristics of the brown widowC. the habitat preferences of the brown widowD. the brown widow’s threaten to human beings27. It can be inferred that _______.A. brown widows can be killed with any farm chemicalsB. at present people can only control brown widow spidersC. the brown widow has more poison than the black widowD. victims bitten by the brown widow needn’t see the doctorCThe opera house in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is one of the most beautiful in the United states. It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience. This opera house in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during the seven weeks in summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city.One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent youngsingers. They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become well-known during the summer. The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras(管弦乐队) and operas in the country during their vacations. They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert. It is very beautiful there in summer.The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country, and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera. Still, most of the audience does come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities, and all the seats in the theater are sold for every show.There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather. Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets da rk at nine o’clock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes people complain about the cold air, but because the operas are good, these people come back again wearing warm coats.28. This passage mainly introduces _______.A. a mountain cityB. young musiciansC. an opera houseD. the tourism in Santa Fe29. Yong singers come to perform in Santa Fe Opera because _______.A. the music quality is highB. they enjoy the climate thereC. they want to be famousD. they like the scenery there30. It seems surprising that Santa Fe becomes famous because _______.A. it is only a very small placeB. it is between the mountain and desertC. all the seats are sold for every showD. musicians there are from the best orchestras31. From the passage, we can learn that _______.A. the opera house is open without any roofsB. musicians always spend vacations in Santa FeC. the government advertises to attract more musiciansD. performances are held in Santa Fe only after it is darkDMy father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.〞 Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.〞He didn’t know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask. “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going?〞A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I’ve come to believe he’d want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of and believe in, somebody else. It’s time to start writing my own l etters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don’t hold back because they’re afraid to fail. They’re only afraid of failing us. They don’t worry about being disappointed. Their fear ----as mine was until my father’s letter----is of being a disappointment.Give your children permission to succeed. They’re waiting for you to believe in them.I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts; “Don’t worry; you’ll do something great.〞 Nothaving that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.32. We learn from the text that the author .A. lost his father when he was youngB. worked hard before he read his father’s letterC. asked his father permission to believe in himselfD. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do33. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?A. Children need their parents’ letters.B. Children are afraid to be disappointed.C. His children’s fear of failure held them back.D. His father’s letter removed his fear of failing his parents.34. Which of the following is true of the author?A. He got no access to success.B. He wrote back to his father at 12.C. He was sure his parents loved him.D. He once asked his father about the letter.35. The main purpose of the text is to _______.A. describe children’s thinkingB. answer some questions children haveC. stress the importance of communicationD. advise parents to encourage their children第二节〔共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。