第三章 现象解释型

议论文模板1、现象解释型第一段:描述现象，对现象进行简单说明。

第二段:分析产生上述现象的各种原因。

第三段:表明自己的观点或建议。

Nowadays,we have witnessed_____. And_____has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is____ . There are some reasons accounting for this phenomenon.Among the various reasons, ______plays an important role. That is to say , _______. What's more, _____ . For example, .As to me, .On the one hand.____.On the other hand，.In brief,_______ .2、问题解决型第一段:说明现阶段存在的问题。

第二段:分析问题产生的原因和可能导致的后果。

第三段:给出解决问题的方法或建议。

Nowadays one of the serious problems China is faced with is .According to a survey,_____ Therefore,it is clear that______ has been getting more and more serious.Take for example. To account for the phenomenon, peoplehave come up with various causes as listed below. On the one hand, .On the other hand, ________. There is no doubt that the issue has exerted harmful effects on .Therefore , some measures should be taken to put an end to this problem.To begin with_______. In addition,________ . Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.3、观点论证型第一段:引出话题,发表个人观点。

一．现象解释型要求从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手，描述提示性文字、图表或图画中反映出的现象，对该现象进行解释说明，分析其原因并加以评论。

其基本结构是：首先描述现象并说明其现状，然后分析这种现象的原因或相关因素，最后提出建议或总结观点。

行文思路：首段（描述问题段）①According to the chart/graph/table/picture,it is clear that 图表/图画内容总概括.②The chart/graph/table/picture shows 具体描述图表/图画内容一，while 具体描述图表/图画内容二.③Many reasons/factors contribute to 该现象./该现象has a great effect on 影响的主要对象.中间段（说明原因/因素/影响段）④First of all/above all,原因一/因素一/影响一.⑤进一步阐述原因一/因素一/影响一.⑥What is more/Moreover,原因二/因素二/影响二.⑦In addition/Besides,原因三/因素三/影响三.⑧As a result,段落总结句.结尾段（总结观点段）⑨As to me/As far as I am concerned,我的观点.⑩For one thing/On the one hand,理由一/影响一.⑾For another/On the other hand,理由二/影响二.⑿To conclude,总结全文.例子：（图表略了）1）上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化。

2）说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）。

3）你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难和问题。

范文：Student Use of Computers①According to the chart,it is clear that the student use of computers has grown rapidly in recent years.②The chart shows ,from 1990 to 1995,the average hours that students spent on every week were only doubled, while in 2000, the number grew to 20 hours ,which is five times as many as that of 1995.③Many reasons contribute to this tremendous growth .(描述图表段)④First of all ,the low price of computer allows many students to have one in their dormitories .⑤So the students can often use their computers to do the assignments ,play games and chat with their friends .⑥Moreover ,many net bars provide students convenient access to computers.⑦In addition ,Internet provides students an amazing world to explore .⑧As a result, computers have an irresistible attraction to them .(说明原因段)⑨As far as I am concerned, there are still problems in student use of computers. ⑩For one thing ,students do not have enough skills to command computers, which limits their full use of computers.⑾For another ,students who are short of self-disciplines may forget their main task of study. ⑿)To conclude,effective measures should be taken for students to guarantee the reasonable use of computers . （总结观点段）rapidly 迅速地,急速地average 平均的doubled 两倍的tremendous 极大的，非常dormitory 宿舍assignment 工作，任务provide 提供，供给access 接近，通道convenient 便利的，方便的amazing 惊人的，惊奇的irresistible 无法抗拒的attraction 吸引，吸引力command 命令，指挥limit 限制self-discipline 自律guarantee 保证reasonable 有道理的，合理的二．问题解决型要求学生从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手，描述提示性文字、图表或图画反映出的问题，然后提出解决方案或应对措施。

现象解释型英语作文范文四级The Phenomenon of Online Shopping CrazeIn recent years, the craze for online shopping has swept across the globe, transforming the retail landscape. This trend is particularly evident among the younger generation, who seem to prefer the convenience and accessibility of online stores over traditional brick-and-mortar shops. What lies behind this phenomenon?Firstly, the advent of smartphones and the popular of the internet have made online shopping more accessible than ever before. People can now browse and buy products from anywhere, at any time. This flexibility and convenience are major attractions for the modern consumer, who leads afast-paced life.Secondly, online shopping offers a wide range of choices. Unlike physical stores, which are limited by space and inventory, online platforms can display millions of products from various brands and sellers. This diversity appeals to consumers who want to compare prices, features, and reviews before making a purchase.Moreover, online shopping often comes with attractive deals and discounts. Websites like Amazon and Alibaba regularly offer promotional offers and coupons, enticing customers to make purchases. This price advantage is a significant driving force behind the online shopping craze.However, it's not just about the deals. Online shopping also caters to modern consumers' need for social validation. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok are filled with influencers showcasing their latest online purchases. This social media influence creates a desire among young people to fit in and be part of the trend.Lastly, the COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated the trend. Lockdowns and social distancing measures have restricted people's movements, making online shopping the only viable option for many. As a result, even those who were previously reluctant to shop online have now embraced this new normal.In conclusion, the craze for online shopping is a complex phenomenon rooted in technology, convenience, choice, deals, social validation, and the pandemic. As these factors continue to evolve, so will the landscape of online retail, shaping the way we shop in the future.。

现象解释型英语作文模板【篇一：现象解释类作文模板】现象解释类作文模板第一段阐述现象1. recently/in recent years/nowadays/at present, the phenomenon of … has caused public attention/has been brought into focus/aroused great concern.2. nowadays，…has become a problem we have to face.3. nowadays, an increasing/growing number of people are concerned about the problem…4. in this day and age, …receives decreasing attention in …第二段说明原因或分析现象1. the following reasons can account for …among them, …in addition, … besides….2. many reasons contribute to this phenomenon.to start with, …what’s more , …last but not the least, …3. the reasons why ….lie in several aspects.first and foremost,…what’s more, …, finally,…4. this phenomenon involves several complicated factors.in the fi rst place,…in the second/next place,...firstly…,secondly…for one thing…, for another…第三段总结评述：下结论 /求结果/表达个人看法1. taking all these factors into account/consideration, we may reasonably/naturally come to the conclusion that…2. in my mind, the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to these …..3. as far as i am concerned, …will bring some side effects. therefore, i suggest that people should …4. in my opinion, effective measures should be taken to address(处理)this issue.5. in view of the problems mentioned above, it is suggested that …6. to solve the problem, i think that…/to change this situation,i suggest that …英语四级作文辅导问题解决类? 问题解决类的题目通常是以“how to”开头的较多，如2000年1月试题how ifinance my college education. 这一类的文章数量相当多，与观点类相仿。

6大学英语四级考试写作辅导笔记六类作文行文思路六类作文行文思路1. 现象解释型现象解释型2. 问题解决型问题解决型3. 对比选择型对比选择型4. 观点论证型观点论证型5. 记叙文记叙文6. 应用文应用文现象解释型写作模板---行文思路1 Topic首段（描述图表段）首段（描述图表段）⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 总述现象. ⑵Asearly as 图表中最早的时间，当时的数据. ⑶Then 一段时间一段时间later, 图表中数据的变化/ And (However), by 图表中数据发生显著变化的时间，图表中数据的显著变化.中间段（说明原因段）中间段（说明原因段）⑷ There are many reasons accounting for 现象或变化. / Then why 产生该现象或变化.⑸Firstly ，原因一. ⑹ 进一步说明原因一. ⑺Secondly ，原因二. ⑻ Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果. )结尾段（阐述观点段/说明影响段/说明问题段）说明问题段）⑼As to me/ As far as I am concerned, "我"的态度相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好或坏的）影响或存在的问题. ⑽For one thing, 理由一/影响一/问题一. ⑾Foranother/In addition/ Besides,理由二/影响二/问题二. ⑿ In brief/ To conclude, 总结全文（经常是提出建议或作出期望.现象解释型写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段（描述现象段）首段（描述现象段）⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 总述现象. ⑵现象表现或变化（表现一、二/变化一、二.） ⑶The reason for this phenomenon are varied./ There aremany different factors influencing 该现象或其他情况/说清楚原因.中间段（说明原因/影响段）影响段）⑷Among these reasons/factors, 原因一原因一 plays a critical role. /Undoubtedly, 该现象该现象have brought great (negative) effect on 影响对象. ⑹ 进一步说明原因一/影响一. ⑺ Secondly ，原因二/影响二. ⑻ In addition, 原因三/影响三.结尾段（阐述观点段/说明影响段/说明问题段）说明问题段）⑼No doubt/From my point of view, 对该现象做出总体评价对该现象做出总体评价. ⑽ However,可能存在的问题./ it is worth noting that 应该注意的事项. ⑾ 进一步描述问题或注意事项. ⑿All in all/Therefore, 总结全文.问题解决型写作模板---行文思路行文思路Topic首段（描述问题段）首段（描述问题段）⑴Nowadays/recently/In recent years, 问题问题is becoming more and more of a problem/has become quite a serious problem in /has aroused widespread attention/concern from.⑵问题表现一/原因一/危害性一⑶What's worse/In addition,问题表现二/原因二/危害性二危害性二中间段（说明危害/原因段）原因段）⑷ It is very clear that 该问题该问题 is bringing great harm to 危害对象危害对象/There are many factors resulting in 该问题该问题 / ⑸Above all, 危害一/Among these 原因一原因一plays a vital role.⑹ 进一步说明危害/原因一. ⑺ What's more ，危害二/原因二.结尾段（说明方法段）结尾段（说明方法段）⑻Considering the seriousness of 该问题, it is an urgent thing for us to take effectivemeasures to 解决该问题. ⑼First of all 方法一.⑽进一步阐述方法一/Secondly,方法二.⑾Thirdly/In addition,方法三. ⑿ Only through these ways, can the problem be solved./To conclude,it is everyone's responsibility to take effort to solve the problem.对比选择型写作模板---行文思路1Topic首段（提出观点段）首段（提出观点段）⑴When it comes to 谈论主题, there is no complete agreement among people/differentpeople will offer different ⑵Some people take it for granted/believe 一种观点/选择⑶However,others maintain /prefer 另一种观点另一种观点/选择. 中间段（对比论证段）中间段（对比论证段）⑷ Those people who hold the first opinion/make the former choice believe 观点/选择一的理由一. ⑸ (In addition,) in their eyes, they maintain/point out 观点/选择一的理由二. ⑹ However,still others think differently/ do not agree this. ⑺In their opinions, 观点/选择二的理由一. ⑻Besides, they argue 观点/选择二的理由二.结尾段（总结观点段）结尾段（总结观点段） ⑼Weighing up these two argument/choices/preferences, I prefer/am inclined to theformer/the latter one/"我"的选择.⑽ For one thing,理由一. ⑾ For another/What's more,理由二. ⑿Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/ I may reasonably conclude/suggest 重申观点. / In a word, 提出建议.对比选择型写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段（提出观点段）首段（提出观点段）⑴Nowadays/In recent years, 一种现象. ⑵Some people 一些人的看法或做法,while others, 另一些人地看法或做法. ⑶ As to me, I prefer to/ am in favor of the former/latter.中间段（反面论证段）中间段（反面论证段）⑷ Of course, "我"不赞同观点的合理性. ⑸ For example, 支持其合理性的例./进一步阐述其合理性. ⑹ But it doesn't mean/it is worth noting that "我" 不赞同不赞同观点的不足. ⑺From my point of view/In my view, 我的不同观点.结尾段（正面论证段）结尾段（正面论证段）⑻The following reasons can account for/contribute to/support my argument. ⑼ First,理由一. ⑽ A good example to illustrate,支持理由一的例子/进一步说明理由一. ⑾ Second, 理由二.⑿ To conclude/From the foregoing,重申观点.观点论证型写作模板---行文思路行文思路Topic首段（提出观点段）首段（提出观点段）⑴Nowadays still many people believe/For years many people have such thought that 与论点冲突的背景观点或现象.⑵进一步说明背景观点或现象. ⑶However, 论点. ⑷The following reasons can support the argument.中间段（说明危害/原因段）原因段）⑸Undoubtedly, 论据一. ⑹进一步说明论据一. ⑺ Furthermore/Moreover,论据二. ⑻ For example ，支持论据二的事例/进一步说明论据二. ⑼ In addition/ What's more, 论据三.结尾段（总结观点段）结尾段（总结观点段）⑽ All mentioned above tell that 重申观点. ⑾ 进一步阐述论点. ⑿Therefore, we should正确态度或做法.记叙文写作模板---行文思路1Topic首段（描述背景段）首段（描述背景段）⑴背景事件⑴背景事件will come soon, 事件的重要性或意义.⑵There is no more appropriate time than this for 相关人员的态度或行动.⑶So on this special occasion, 我的愿望或打算.中间段（叙述经过段）中间段（叙述经过段）⑷ Now I still remember clearly 主题事件. ⑸Firstly ，原因一. ⑹ 进一步说明原因一.⑺Secondly ，原因二. ⑻ Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果. )结尾段（阐述观点段）结尾段（阐述观点段） ⑼As to me/ As far as I am concerned, “我”的态度相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好或坏的）影响或存在的问题. ⑽For one thing, 理由一/影响一/问题一. ⑾Foranother/In addition/ Besides,理由二/影响二/问题二. ⑿ In brief/ To conclude, 总结全文（经常是提出建议或作出期望.）记叙文写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段（描述背景段）首段（描述背景段）⑴简要介绍事件发生的时间, I witnessed 总述目击事件.⑵ 事件给人印之处, which isstill vivid in my mind./该事件was so 事件的突出特点that I was left a deep impression.中间段（叙述经过段）中间段（叙述经过段） ⑶It was/happened 事件开始时间，when 当时的情形. ⑷ ( Suddenly, ) 事件的发展一. ⑸ 事件的发展二. ⑹ 事件的发展三. ⑺As a result, 事件的最终结果或影响.结尾段（阐述观点段）结尾段（阐述观点段）⑻ 总述该事件带来的影响/事件产生的原因.⑼For one thing, 影响一/原因一/措施一. ⑽进一步说明影响一/原因一/措施一. ⑾For another, 影响二/原因二/措施二. ⑿Therefore, 总结全文（提出建议或作出期望).Or Such an incident teaches us an important moral, that is “我的感受或得到的启示. 感受一/行动一. Furthermore,感受二/行动二. In conclusion,I do believe that 总结全文。

现象解释型英语作文概念英文回答：Phenomenon Explanation.As human beings, we are constantly observing and trying to make sense of the world around us. There are many phenomena that occur in our daily lives that may seem mysterious or unexplainable at first. In this essay, I will discuss and provide explanations for some common phenomena.One phenomenon that many people have experienced is the "phantom vibration" sensation. This is when you feel your phone vibrating in your pocket or purse, but when you check, there is no incoming call or message. This phenomenon canbe explained by a psychological concept called "sensory substitution." Our brain is constantly processinginformation from our senses, and sometimes it can misinterpret signals. In the case of phantom vibrations,our brain may mistake the sensation of movement from ourclothing or muscles for a phone vibration.Another phenomenon that often puzzles people is the "Mandela Effect." This refers to the collective misremembering of a fact or event. For example, many people remember Nelson Mandela dying in prison in the 1980s, when in reality, he was released and went on to become the President of South Africa. The Mandela Effect can be attributed to the fallibility of human memory. Our memories are not perfect and can be influenced by external factors, such as social reinforcement or misinformation. Therefore, when a large group of people misremember the same thing, it creates the illusion of a shared false memory.One more phenomenon that I would like to discuss is the "placebo effect." This is when a person experiences a perceived improvement in their symptoms or condition after receiving a treatment that has no therapeutic value. The placebo effect is a result of the mind-body connection. Our beliefs and expectations can have a powerful influence on our physical well-being. For example, if a person believes that a sugar pill is a powerful painkiller, their brain mayrelease endorphins, natural pain-relieving chemicals, which can lead to a reduction in pain.In conclusion, there are many phenomena that occur in our daily lives that may seem unexplainable at first. However, upon closer examination, these phenomena can be explained by psychological and physiological processes. The "phantom vibration" sensation can be attributed to sensory substitution, the "Mandela Effect" can be explained by the fallibility of human memory, and the "placebo effect" is a result of the mind-body connection. By understanding these explanations, we can gain a deeper insight into the workings of the human mind and body.中文回答：现象解释。

考研英语阅读篇章5种结构模式考研英语阅读篇章5种结构模式对于一篇完整的英文说明文或者议论文来说，不论其形式看上去有多么复杂多样，但是每个作者都有自己的写作目的。

为了达到写作目的，一般考研阅读的文章都是采取特定的篇章结构模式，仔细分析历年考研阅读理解的篇章结构特点，发现命题人在编排文章时通常采用五种结构模式哦。

今天就来带大家了解一考研英语阅读篇章5种结构模式下！一、层层递进型全文论述从抽象到具体，从简单到复杂，文章开始是对有关主题的一般介绍，然后一步一步将主题具体化。

这类文章的各段开始常出现表示递进关系的副词，如inadditionto，furthermore，moreover 等，文章的主题一般可以通过综合各段首句得出。

二、一枝独秀型全文围绕一个核心概念展开，文章围绕着这个概念、中心思想或者现象，从各个方面进行分析和解释说明，最后对文章进行总结，并再一次对该概念、中心思想进行阐述。

三、花开两朵型文章开始提出两个核心概念，随后分段论述。

把握这种文章的关键是注意这两个核心概念的定义，以及它们的区别和联系。

这种结构分为两类，一种是两个概念是并列的，另一种是两个概念形成对比，对于后一种文章要注意两个概念之间的区别，以及作者对各自的态度。

四、现象--解释型在现象--解释型的文章中，作者在文章开始给出一个现象，相当于提出一个问题，然后对现象进行解释或分析现象或问题产生的原因，存在的因数以及可能解决方案，作者可能提到几个不同的`解决方案，但是之后作者自己认可的那种解决方案才是文章的重点和主题;在文章最后对现象或问题进行总结说明并进一步强调作者支持的那种解决办法。

五、问题--解决方案型在这类文章中，作者首先提出一个问题，然后针对这一问题给出解决方案。

如果有多个解决方案，作者认可的才是主题。

除了文章结构外，对于报刊杂志体文章时文的一般特点也应有所了解，因为这种文章在考研阅读中占有极大比重。

报刊杂志体文章的主要特点有：1.引人入胜。